1 /* a.out object file format
2 Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-aout.h"
27 #include "aout/aout64.h"
32 /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */
33 const short seg_N_TYPE
[] =
41 N_UNDF
, /* expression */
45 N_REGISTER
, /* register */
48 const segT N_TYPE_seg
[N_TYPE
+ 2] =
49 { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */
50 SEG_UNKNOWN
, /* N_UNDF == 0 */
52 SEG_ABSOLUTE
, /* N_ABS == 2 */
54 SEG_TEXT
, /* N_TEXT == 4 */
56 SEG_DATA
, /* N_DATA == 6 */
58 SEG_BSS
, /* N_BSS == 8 */
60 SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
,
61 SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
,
62 SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
, SEG_GOOF
,
63 SEG_REGISTER
, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */
68 static void obj_aout_line
PARAMS ((int));
69 static void obj_aout_weak
PARAMS ((int));
70 static void obj_aout_type
PARAMS ((int));
72 const pseudo_typeS aout_pseudo_table
[] =
74 {"line", obj_aout_line
, 0}, /* source code line number */
75 {"ln", obj_aout_line
, 0}, /* coff line number that we use anyway */
77 {"weak", obj_aout_weak
, 0}, /* mark symbol as weak. */
79 {"type", obj_aout_type
, 0},
81 /* coff debug pseudos (ignored) */
84 {"endef", s_ignore
, 0},
85 {"ident", s_ignore
, 0},
86 {"line", s_ignore
, 0},
89 {"size", s_ignore
, 0},
92 {"version", s_ignore
, 0},
94 {"optim", s_ignore
, 0}, /* For sun386i cc (?) */
97 {"ABORT", s_abort
, 0},
99 {NULL
, NULL
, 0} /* end sentinel */
100 }; /* aout_pseudo_table */
105 obj_aout_frob_symbol (sym
, punt
)
107 int *punt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
111 int desc
, type
, other
;
113 flags
= symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
;
114 desc
= aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->desc
;
115 type
= aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->type
;
116 other
= aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->other
;
117 sec
= S_GET_SEGMENT (sym
);
119 /* Only frob simple symbols this way right now. */
120 if (! (type
& ~ (N_TYPE
| N_EXT
)))
122 if (type
== (N_UNDF
| N_EXT
)
123 && sec
== &bfd_abs_section
)
125 sec
= bfd_und_section_ptr
;
126 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym
, sec
);
129 if ((type
& N_TYPE
) != N_INDR
130 && (type
& N_TYPE
) != N_SETA
131 && (type
& N_TYPE
) != N_SETT
132 && (type
& N_TYPE
) != N_SETD
133 && (type
& N_TYPE
) != N_SETB
135 && (sec
== &bfd_abs_section
136 || sec
== &bfd_und_section
))
138 if (flags
& BSF_EXPORT
)
141 switch (type
& N_TYPE
)
147 /* Set the debugging flag for constructor symbols so that
148 BFD leaves them alone. */
149 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
|= BSF_DEBUGGING
;
151 /* You can't put a common symbol in a set. The way a set
152 element works is that the symbol has a definition and a
153 name, and the linker adds the definition to the set of
154 that name. That does not work for a common symbol,
155 because the linker can't tell which common symbol the
156 user means. FIXME: Using as_bad here may be
157 inappropriate, since the user may want to force a
158 particular type without regard to the semantics of sets;
159 on the other hand, we certainly don't want anybody to be
160 mislead into thinking that their code will work. */
161 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym
))
162 as_bad (_("Attempt to put a common symbol into set %s"),
164 /* Similarly, you can't put an undefined symbol in a set. */
165 else if (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym
))
166 as_bad (_("Attempt to put an undefined symbol into set %s"),
171 /* Put indirect symbols in the indirect section. */
172 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym
, bfd_ind_section_ptr
);
173 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
|= BSF_INDIRECT
;
176 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
|= BSF_EXPORT
;
177 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
&=~ BSF_LOCAL
;
181 /* Mark warning symbols. */
182 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
|= BSF_WARNING
;
188 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)->flags
|= BSF_DEBUGGING
;
191 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->type
= type
;
193 /* Double check weak symbols. */
196 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym
))
197 as_bad (_("Symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
203 obj_aout_frob_file ()
205 /* Relocation processing may require knowing the VMAs of the sections.
206 Since writing to a section will cause the BFD back end to compute the
207 VMAs, fake it out here.... */
210 if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput
, text_section
) != 0)
212 x
= bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, text_section
, &b
, (file_ptr
) 0,
215 else if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput
, data_section
) != 0)
217 x
= bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, data_section
, &b
, (file_ptr
) 0,
223 #else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
230 * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations.
233 obj_emit_relocations (where
, fixP
, segment_address_in_file
)
235 fixS
*fixP
; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */
236 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file
;
238 for (; fixP
; fixP
= fixP
->fx_next
)
239 if (fixP
->fx_done
== 0)
243 sym
= fixP
->fx_addsy
;
244 while (sym
->sy_value
.X_op
== O_symbol
245 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym
) || S_IS_COMMON (sym
)))
246 sym
= sym
->sy_value
.X_add_symbol
;
247 fixP
->fx_addsy
= sym
;
249 if (! sym
->sy_resolved
&& ! S_IS_DEFINED (sym
))
254 if (expr_symbol_where (sym
, &file
, &line
))
255 as_bad_where (file
, line
, _("unresolved relocation"));
257 as_bad (_("bad relocation: symbol `%s' not in symbol table"),
261 tc_aout_fix_to_chars (*where
, fixP
, segment_address_in_file
);
262 *where
+= md_reloc_size
;
266 #ifndef obj_header_append
267 /* Aout file generation & utilities */
269 obj_header_append (where
, headers
)
271 object_headers
*headers
;
273 tc_headers_hook (headers
);
276 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_info
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_info
));
277 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_info
);
278 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_text
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_text
));
279 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_text
);
280 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_data
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_data
));
281 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_data
);
282 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_bss
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_bss
));
283 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_bss
);
284 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_syms
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_syms
));
285 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_syms
);
286 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_entry
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_entry
));
287 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_entry
);
288 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_trsize
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_trsize
));
289 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_trsize
);
290 md_number_to_chars (*where
, headers
->header
.a_drsize
, sizeof (headers
->header
.a_drsize
));
291 *where
+= sizeof (headers
->header
.a_drsize
);
293 #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */
295 append (where
, (char *) &headers
->header
, sizeof (headers
->header
));
296 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
299 #endif /* ! defined (obj_header_append) */
302 obj_symbol_to_chars (where
, symbolP
)
306 md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP
)), S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP
), sizeof (S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP
)));
307 md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_DESC (symbolP
)), S_GET_DESC (symbolP
), sizeof (S_GET_DESC (symbolP
)));
308 md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(symbolP
->sy_symbol
.n_value
), S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
), sizeof (symbolP
->sy_symbol
.n_value
));
310 append (where
, (char *) &symbolP
->sy_symbol
, sizeof (obj_symbol_type
));
314 obj_emit_symbols (where
, symbol_rootP
)
316 symbolS
*symbol_rootP
;
320 /* Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. */
321 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
; symbolP
; symbolP
= symbol_next (symbolP
))
323 /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point
324 to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
327 temp
= S_GET_NAME (symbolP
);
328 S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP
, symbolP
->sy_name_offset
);
330 /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */
331 if (!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP
) && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
332 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP
);
334 /* Adjust the type of a weak symbol. */
335 if (S_GET_WEAK (symbolP
))
337 switch (S_GET_TYPE (symbolP
))
339 case N_UNDF
: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP
, N_WEAKU
); break;
340 case N_ABS
: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP
, N_WEAKA
); break;
341 case N_TEXT
: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP
, N_WEAKT
); break;
342 case N_DATA
: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP
, N_WEAKD
); break;
343 case N_BSS
: S_SET_TYPE (symbolP
, N_WEAKB
); break;
344 default: as_bad (_("%s: bad type for weak symbol"), temp
); break;
348 obj_symbol_to_chars (where
, symbolP
);
349 S_SET_NAME (symbolP
, temp
);
353 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
356 obj_aout_line (ignore
)
357 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
359 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression.
360 BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we
361 are not being incompatible here. */
362 new_logical_line ((char *) NULL
, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
363 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
364 } /* obj_aout_line() */
366 /* Handle .weak. This is a GNU extension. */
369 obj_aout_weak (ignore
)
370 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
378 name
= input_line_pointer
;
379 c
= get_symbol_end ();
380 symbolP
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
381 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
383 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP
);
386 input_line_pointer
++;
388 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\n')
393 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
396 /* Handle .type. On {Net,Open}BSD, this is used to set the n_other field,
397 which is then apparently used when doing dynamic linking. Older
398 versions of gas ignored the .type pseudo-op, so we also ignore it if
399 we can't parse it. */
402 obj_aout_type (ignore
)
403 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
409 name
= input_line_pointer
;
410 c
= get_symbol_end ();
411 sym
= symbol_find_or_make (name
);
412 *input_line_pointer
= c
;
414 if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
416 ++input_line_pointer
;
418 if (*input_line_pointer
== '@')
420 ++input_line_pointer
;
421 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "object", 6) == 0)
423 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->other
= 1;
425 S_SET_OTHER (sym
, 1);
427 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, "function", 8) == 0)
429 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->other
= 2;
431 S_SET_OTHER (sym
, 2);
436 /* Ignore everything else on the line. */
440 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
443 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (headers
)
444 object_headers
*headers
;
448 int symbol_number
= 0;
450 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers
);
452 symbolPP
= &symbol_rootP
; /*->last symbol chain link. */
453 while ((symbolP
= *symbolPP
) != NULL
)
455 if (symbolP
->sy_mri_common
)
457 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP
))
458 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
459 S_GET_NAME (symbolP
));
460 *symbolPP
= symbol_next (symbolP
);
464 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text
&& (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == SEG_DATA
))
466 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP
, SEG_TEXT
);
467 } /* if pusing data into text */
469 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP
);
471 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
473 if (symbolP
->sy_value
.X_op
== O_symbol
474 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP
)))
476 *symbolPP
= symbol_next (symbolP
);
480 /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the brave
481 new symtab. Symbols that do are:
483 * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
484 * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
486 Symbols that don't are:
487 * symbols that are registers
488 * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
489 * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) if the -L
490 switch was passed to gas.
492 All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted
493 symbol was marked external. */
495 if (!S_IS_REGISTER (symbolP
)
496 && (!S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)
497 || S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP
)
498 || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
)
499 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP
)
500 || (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)[0] != '\001'
501 && (flag_keep_locals
|| !S_LOCAL_NAME (symbolP
)))))
503 symbolP
->sy_number
= symbol_number
++;
505 /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the
506 end of each string */
507 if (!S_IS_STABD (symbolP
))
510 symbolP
->sy_name_offset
= string_byte_count
;
511 string_byte_count
+= strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)) + 1;
513 else /* .Stabd case. */
514 symbolP
->sy_name_offset
= 0;
515 symbolPP
= &symbolP
->sy_next
;
519 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP
) || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
520 /* This warning should never get triggered any more.
521 Well, maybe if you're doing twisted things with
524 as_bad (_("Local symbol %s never defined."), decode_local_label_name (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)));
527 /* Unhook it from the chain */
528 *symbolPP
= symbol_next (symbolP
);
529 } /* if this symbol should be in the output */
530 } /* for each symbol */
532 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (headers
, symbol_number
);
536 * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain.
540 obj_emit_strings (where
)
546 /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */
547 md_number_to_chars (*where
, string_byte_count
, sizeof (string_byte_count
));
548 *where
+= sizeof (string_byte_count
);
549 #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */
550 append (where
, (char *) &string_byte_count
, (unsigned long) sizeof (string_byte_count
));
551 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
553 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
; symbolP
; symbolP
= symbol_next (symbolP
))
555 if (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
))
556 append (&next_object_file_charP
, S_GET_NAME (symbolP
),
557 (unsigned long) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)) + 1));
558 } /* walk symbol chain */
562 #define AOUT_VERSION 0
566 obj_pre_write_hook (headers
)
567 object_headers
*headers
;
569 H_SET_DYNAMIC (headers
, 0);
570 H_SET_VERSION (headers
, AOUT_VERSION
);
571 H_SET_MACHTYPE (headers
, AOUT_MACHTYPE
);
572 tc_aout_pre_write_hook (headers
);
578 /* Strip out the section name */
580 char *section_name_end
;
587 section_name
= input_line_pointer
;
588 c
= get_symbol_end ();
589 section_name_end
= input_line_pointer
;
591 len
= section_name_end
- section_name
;
592 input_line_pointer
++;
593 save
= input_line_pointer
;
598 exp
= get_absolute_expression ();
600 else if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
602 input_line_pointer
++;
603 exp
= get_absolute_expression ();
607 input_line_pointer
= save
;
612 as_bad (_("subsegment index too high"));
615 if (strcmp (section_name
, ".text") == 0)
617 subseg_set (SEG_TEXT
, (subsegT
) exp
);
620 if (strcmp (section_name
, ".data") == 0)
622 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text
)
623 subseg_set (SEG_TEXT
, (subsegT
) exp
+ 1000);
625 subseg_set (SEG_DATA
, (subsegT
) exp
);
628 *section_name_end
= c
;
631 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
635 /* Support for an AOUT emulation. */
637 static void aout_pop_insert
PARAMS ((void));
638 static int obj_aout_s_get_other
PARAMS ((symbolS
*));
639 static void obj_aout_s_set_other
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, int));
640 static int obj_aout_s_get_desc
PARAMS ((symbolS
*));
641 static void obj_aout_s_set_desc
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, int));
642 static int obj_aout_s_get_type
PARAMS ((symbolS
*));
643 static void obj_aout_s_set_type
PARAMS ((symbolS
*, int));
644 static int obj_aout_separate_stab_sections
PARAMS ((void));
645 static int obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
PARAMS ((asection
*));
646 static void obj_aout_process_stab
PARAMS ((segT
, int, const char *, int, int, int));
651 pop_insert (aout_pseudo_table
);
655 obj_aout_s_get_other (sym
)
658 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->other
;
662 obj_aout_s_set_other (sym
, o
)
666 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->other
= o
;
670 obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec
)
671 asection
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
673 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec
);
677 obj_aout_process_stab (seg
, w
, s
, t
, o
, d
)
678 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
685 aout_process_stab (w
, s
, t
, o
, d
);
689 obj_aout_s_get_desc (sym
)
692 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->desc
;
696 obj_aout_s_set_desc (sym
, d
)
700 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->desc
= d
;
704 obj_aout_s_get_type (sym
)
707 return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->type
;
711 obj_aout_s_set_type (sym
, t
)
715 aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
))->type
= t
;
719 obj_aout_separate_stab_sections ()
724 /* When changed, make sure these table entries match the single-format
725 definitions in obj-aout.h. */
726 const struct format_ops aout_format_ops
=
728 bfd_target_aout_flavour
,
729 1, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
730 0, /* emit_section_symbols */
733 obj_aout_frob_symbol
,
735 0, /* frob_file_before_adjust */
736 0, /* frob_file_after_relocs */
741 obj_aout_s_get_other
,
742 obj_aout_s_set_other
,
747 0, /* copy_symbol_attributes */
748 0, /* generate_asm_lineno */
749 obj_aout_process_stab
,
750 obj_aout_separate_stab_sections
,
751 0, /* init_stab_section */
752 obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
,
754 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
755 0, /* read_begin_hook */
756 0 /* symbol_new_hook */
758 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */