USe is_elf_hash_table() to check for the presence of an elf_link_hash_table
[binutils.git] / gas / expr.c
blob6478887c9c5d619c9112d198b32a5dd3e2a1c616
1 /* expr.c -operands, expressions-
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
24 distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
25 (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
26 Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions. */
28 #include <string.h>
29 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
31 #include "as.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 #include "obstack.h"
35 static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
36 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 PARAMS ((void));
37 #ifdef BFD64
38 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 PARAMS ((void));
39 #endif
40 static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP));
41 static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *));
42 static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *));
43 static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
44 static segT operand PARAMS ((expressionS *));
45 static operatorT operator PARAMS ((int *));
47 extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
49 /* We keep a mapping of expression symbols to file positions, so that
50 we can provide better error messages. */
52 struct expr_symbol_line {
53 struct expr_symbol_line *next;
54 symbolS *sym;
55 char *file;
56 unsigned int line;
59 static struct expr_symbol_line *expr_symbol_lines;
61 /* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we
62 build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put
63 into the fake section expr_section. */
65 symbolS *
66 make_expr_symbol (expressionP)
67 expressionS *expressionP;
69 expressionS zero;
70 const char *fake;
71 symbolS *symbolP;
72 struct expr_symbol_line *n;
74 if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol
75 && expressionP->X_add_number == 0)
76 return expressionP->X_add_symbol;
78 if (expressionP->X_op == O_big)
80 /* This won't work, because the actual value is stored in
81 generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are
82 going to lose it if we haven't already. */
83 if (expressionP->X_add_number > 0)
84 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
85 else
86 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
87 zero.X_op = O_constant;
88 zero.X_add_number = 0;
89 zero.X_unsigned = 0;
90 clean_up_expression (&zero);
91 expressionP = &zero;
94 fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
96 /* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
97 expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
98 S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
99 S_SET_SEGMENT. */
100 symbolP = symbol_create (fake,
101 (expressionP->X_op == O_constant
102 ? absolute_section
103 : expr_section),
104 0, &zero_address_frag);
105 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, expressionP);
107 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
108 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
110 n = (struct expr_symbol_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
111 n->sym = symbolP;
112 as_where (&n->file, &n->line);
113 n->next = expr_symbol_lines;
114 expr_symbol_lines = n;
116 return symbolP;
119 /* Return the file and line number for an expr symbol. Return
120 non-zero if something was found, 0 if no information is known for
121 the symbol. */
124 expr_symbol_where (sym, pfile, pline)
125 symbolS *sym;
126 char **pfile;
127 unsigned int *pline;
129 register struct expr_symbol_line *l;
131 for (l = expr_symbol_lines; l != NULL; l = l->next)
133 if (l->sym == sym)
135 *pfile = l->file;
136 *pline = l->line;
137 return 1;
141 return 0;
144 /* Utilities for building expressions.
145 Since complex expressions are recorded as symbols for use in other
146 expressions these return a symbolS * and not an expressionS *.
147 These explicitly do not take an "add_number" argument. */
148 /* ??? For completeness' sake one might want expr_build_symbol.
149 It would just return its argument. */
151 /* Build an expression for an unsigned constant.
152 The corresponding one for signed constants is missing because
153 there's currently no need for it. One could add an unsigned_p flag
154 but that seems more clumsy. */
156 symbolS *
157 expr_build_uconstant (value)
158 offsetT value;
160 expressionS e;
162 e.X_op = O_constant;
163 e.X_add_number = value;
164 e.X_unsigned = 1;
165 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
168 /* Build an expression for OP s1. */
170 symbolS *
171 expr_build_unary (op, s1)
172 operatorT op;
173 symbolS *s1;
175 expressionS e;
177 e.X_op = op;
178 e.X_add_symbol = s1;
179 e.X_add_number = 0;
180 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
183 /* Build an expression for s1 OP s2. */
185 symbolS *
186 expr_build_binary (op, s1, s2)
187 operatorT op;
188 symbolS *s1;
189 symbolS *s2;
191 expressionS e;
193 e.X_op = op;
194 e.X_add_symbol = s1;
195 e.X_op_symbol = s2;
196 e.X_add_number = 0;
197 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
200 /* Build an expression for the current location ('.'). */
202 symbolS *
203 expr_build_dot ()
205 expressionS e;
207 current_location (&e);
208 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
211 /* Build any floating-point literal here.
212 Also build any bignum literal here. */
214 /* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever
215 happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated
216 for me to fix right. Thus a hack. JF: Just make generic_bignum bigger,
217 and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero.
218 I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */
219 LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6];
221 FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number = {
222 &generic_bignum[6], /* low. (JF: Was 0) */
223 &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high. JF: (added +6) */
224 0, /* leader. */
225 0, /* exponent. */
226 0 /* sign. */
229 /* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf. */
230 int generic_floating_point_magic;
232 static void
233 floating_constant (expressionP)
234 expressionS *expressionP;
236 /* input_line_pointer -> floating-point constant. */
237 int error_code;
239 error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
240 &generic_floating_point_number);
242 if (error_code)
244 if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
246 as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow"));
248 else
250 as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d"),
251 error_code);
254 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
255 /* input_line_pointer -> just after constant, which may point to
256 whitespace. */
257 expressionP->X_add_number = -1;
260 static valueT
261 generic_bignum_to_int32 ()
263 valueT number =
264 ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
265 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
266 number &= 0xffffffff;
267 return number;
270 #ifdef BFD64
271 static valueT
272 generic_bignum_to_int64 ()
274 valueT number =
275 ((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
276 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
277 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[2] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
278 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
279 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
280 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
281 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
282 return number;
284 #endif
286 static void
287 integer_constant (radix, expressionP)
288 int radix;
289 expressionS *expressionP;
291 char *start; /* Start of number. */
292 char *suffix = NULL;
293 char c;
294 valueT number; /* Offset or (absolute) value. */
295 short int digit; /* Value of next digit in current radix. */
296 short int maxdig = 0; /* Highest permitted digit value. */
297 int too_many_digits = 0; /* If we see >= this number of. */
298 char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
299 symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
301 int small; /* True if fits in 32 bits. */
303 /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
304 /* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast.
305 so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32
306 bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than
307 comfortably fit into 32 bits, we re-scan the digits coding them
308 into a bignum. For decimal and octal numbers we are
309 conservative: Some numbers may be assumed bignums when in fact
310 they do fit into 32 bits. Numbers of any radix can have excess
311 leading zeros: We strive to recognise this and cast them back
312 into 32 bits. We must check that the bignum really is more than
313 32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The
314 number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it
315 fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit
316 number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
317 /* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if
318 you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine.
319 This should be cleaned up. */
321 #ifdef BFD64
322 #define valuesize 64
323 #else /* includes non-bfd case, mostly */
324 #define valuesize 32
325 #endif
327 if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) && radix == 0)
329 int flt = 0;
331 /* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
332 radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
333 point constant. */
334 for (suffix = input_line_pointer; ISALNUM (*suffix); suffix++)
336 if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
337 flt = 1;
340 if (suffix == input_line_pointer)
342 radix = 10;
343 suffix = NULL;
345 else
347 c = *--suffix;
348 c = TOUPPER (c);
349 if (c == 'B')
350 radix = 2;
351 else if (c == 'D')
352 radix = 10;
353 else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q')
354 radix = 8;
355 else if (c == 'H')
356 radix = 16;
357 else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt)
359 floating_constant (expressionP);
360 return;
362 else
364 radix = 10;
365 suffix = NULL;
370 switch (radix)
372 case 2:
373 maxdig = 2;
374 too_many_digits = valuesize + 1;
375 break;
376 case 8:
377 maxdig = radix = 8;
378 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 2) / 3 + 1;
379 break;
380 case 16:
381 maxdig = radix = 16;
382 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 3) / 4 + 1;
383 break;
384 case 10:
385 maxdig = radix = 10;
386 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 11) / 4; /* Very rough. */
388 #undef valuesize
389 start = input_line_pointer;
390 c = *input_line_pointer++;
391 for (number = 0;
392 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
393 c = *input_line_pointer++)
395 number = number * radix + digit;
397 /* c contains character after number. */
398 /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
399 small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits;
401 if (radix == 16 && c == '_')
403 /* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1.
404 This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
406 int num_little_digits = 0;
407 int i;
408 input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
410 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
412 for (c = '_'; c == '_'; num_little_digits += 2)
415 /* Convert one 64-bit word. */
416 int ndigit = 0;
417 number = 0;
418 for (c = *input_line_pointer++;
419 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
420 c = *(input_line_pointer++))
422 number = number * radix + digit;
423 ndigit++;
426 /* Check for 8 digit per word max. */
427 if (ndigit > 8)
428 as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word"));
430 /* Add this chunk to the bignum.
431 Shift things down 2 little digits. */
432 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
433 for (i = min (num_little_digits + 1, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1);
434 i >= 2;
435 i--)
436 generic_bignum[i] = generic_bignum[i - 2];
438 /* Add the new digits as the least significant new ones. */
439 generic_bignum[0] = number & 0xffffffff;
440 generic_bignum[1] = number >> 16;
443 /* Again, c is char after number, input_line_pointer->after c. */
445 if (num_little_digits > SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
446 num_little_digits = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1;
448 assert (num_little_digits >= 4);
450 if (num_little_digits != 8)
451 as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words"));
453 /* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give
454 us a change to fit this constant into a small number. */
455 while (generic_bignum[num_little_digits - 1] == 0
456 && num_little_digits > 1)
457 num_little_digits--;
459 if (num_little_digits <= 2)
461 /* will fit into 32 bits. */
462 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
463 small = 1;
465 #ifdef BFD64
466 else if (num_little_digits <= 4)
468 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
469 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
470 small = 1;
472 #endif
473 else
475 small = 0;
477 /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
478 number = num_little_digits;
481 else if (!small)
483 /* We saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way. */
484 LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /* -> high order littlenum of the bignum. */
485 LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /* -> littlenum we are frobbing now. */
486 long carry;
488 leader = generic_bignum;
489 generic_bignum[0] = 0;
490 generic_bignum[1] = 0;
491 generic_bignum[2] = 0;
492 generic_bignum[3] = 0;
493 input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
494 c = *input_line_pointer++;
495 for (; (carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *input_line_pointer++)
497 for (pointer = generic_bignum; pointer <= leader; pointer++)
499 long work;
501 work = carry + radix * *pointer;
502 *pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
503 carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
505 if (carry)
507 if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
509 /* Room to grow a longer bignum. */
510 *++leader = carry;
514 /* Again, c is char after number. */
515 /* input_line_pointer -> after c. */
516 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
517 if (leader < generic_bignum + 2)
519 /* Will fit into 32 bits. */
520 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
521 small = 1;
523 #ifdef BFD64
524 else if (leader < generic_bignum + 4)
526 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
527 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
528 small = 1;
530 #endif
531 else
533 /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
534 number = leader - generic_bignum + 1;
538 if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
539 && suffix != NULL
540 && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix)
541 c = *input_line_pointer++;
543 if (small)
545 /* Here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
546 Note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to both mean
547 the same as the (conventional) "9f".
548 This is simply easier than checking for strict canonical
549 form. Syntax sux! */
551 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b')
553 /* Backward ref to local label.
554 Because it is backward, expect it to be defined. */
555 /* Construct a local label. */
556 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
558 /* Seen before, or symbol is defined: OK. */
559 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
560 if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
562 /* Local labels are never absolute. Don't waste time
563 checking absoluteness. */
564 know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
566 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
567 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
569 else
571 /* Either not seen or not defined. */
572 /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
573 the parsed number. */
574 as_bad (_("backward ref to unknown label \"%d:\""),
575 (int) number);
576 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
579 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
580 } /* case 'b' */
581 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f')
583 /* Forward reference. Expect symbol to be undefined or
584 unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
585 it before.
587 Construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
588 Don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
589 Just return it as never seen before. */
590 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
591 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
592 /* We have no need to check symbol properties. */
593 #ifndef many_segments
594 /* Since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
595 can't have newlines in the argument. */
596 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
597 #endif
598 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
599 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
600 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
601 } /* case 'f' */
602 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$')
604 /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
605 another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
606 then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
607 it. */
609 if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
611 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
612 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
613 know (symbolP != NULL);
615 else
617 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
618 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
621 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
622 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
623 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
624 } /* case '$' */
625 else
627 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
628 #ifdef TARGET_WORD_SIZE
629 /* Sign extend NUMBER. */
630 number |= (-(number >> (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1))) << (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1);
631 #endif
632 expressionP->X_add_number = number;
633 input_line_pointer--; /* Restore following character. */
634 } /* Really just a number. */
636 else
638 /* Not a small number. */
639 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
640 expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* Number of littlenums. */
641 input_line_pointer--; /* -> char following number. */
645 /* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
647 static void
648 mri_char_constant (expressionP)
649 expressionS *expressionP;
651 int i;
653 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
654 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
656 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
657 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
658 return;
661 /* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the
662 number in reverse. */
663 for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
665 int j;
667 generic_bignum[i] = 0;
668 for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
670 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
672 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
673 break;
674 ++input_line_pointer;
676 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
677 generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer;
678 ++input_line_pointer;
681 if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
683 /* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
684 last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
685 only one, we can just use the value directly. */
686 for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
687 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
690 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
691 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
692 break;
695 if (i < 0)
697 as_bad (_("character constant too large"));
698 i = 0;
701 if (i > 0)
703 int c;
704 int j;
706 c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i;
707 for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
708 generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j];
709 i = c;
712 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
713 if (i > 2)
715 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
716 expressionP->X_add_number = i;
718 else
720 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
721 if (i < 2)
722 expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK;
723 else
724 expressionP->X_add_number =
725 (((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
726 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
727 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
730 /* Skip the final closing quote. */
731 ++input_line_pointer;
734 /* Return an expression representing the current location. This
735 handles the magic symbol `.'. */
737 static void
738 current_location (expressionp)
739 expressionS *expressionp;
741 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
743 expressionp->X_op = O_constant;
744 expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset;
746 else
748 symbolS *symbolp;
750 symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
751 (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
752 frag_now);
753 expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
754 expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp;
755 expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
759 /* In: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
760 be a space.
762 Out: An expressionS.
763 The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
764 Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand. */
766 static segT
767 operand (expressionP)
768 expressionS *expressionP;
770 char c;
771 symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
772 char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
773 segT segment;
775 /* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated.
776 This is because the only thing which cares whether a number is
777 unsigned is the code in emit_expr which extends constants into
778 bignums. It should only sign extend negative numbers, so that
779 something like ``.quad 0x80000000'' is not sign extended even
780 though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */
781 expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
783 /* Digits, assume it is a bignum. */
785 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Leading whitespace is part of operand. */
786 c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer -> past char in c. */
788 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
789 goto eol;
791 switch (c)
793 case '1':
794 case '2':
795 case '3':
796 case '4':
797 case '5':
798 case '6':
799 case '7':
800 case '8':
801 case '9':
802 input_line_pointer--;
804 integer_constant ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
805 ? 0 : 10,
806 expressionP);
807 break;
809 #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXDOLLAR_HEX
810 case '$':
811 /* $L is the start of a local label, not a hex constant. */
812 if (* input_line_pointer == 'L')
813 goto isname;
814 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
815 break;
816 #endif
818 #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXPERCENT_BIN
819 case '%':
820 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
821 break;
822 #endif
824 case '0':
825 /* Non-decimal radix. */
827 if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
829 char *s;
831 /* Check for a hex or float constant. */
832 for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
834 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *input_line_pointer == '.')
836 --input_line_pointer;
837 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
838 break;
841 c = *input_line_pointer;
842 switch (c)
844 case 'o':
845 case 'O':
846 case 'q':
847 case 'Q':
848 case '8':
849 case '9':
850 if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
852 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
853 break;
855 /* Fall through. */
856 default:
857 default_case:
858 if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c))
860 input_line_pointer++;
861 floating_constant (expressionP);
862 expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
864 else
866 /* The string was only zero. */
867 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
868 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
871 break;
873 case 'x':
874 case 'X':
875 if (flag_m68k_mri)
876 goto default_case;
877 input_line_pointer++;
878 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
879 break;
881 case 'b':
882 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && ! (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX))
884 /* This code used to check for '+' and '-' here, and, in
885 some conditions, fall through to call
886 integer_constant. However, that didn't make sense,
887 as integer_constant only accepts digits. */
888 /* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits greater
889 than the expected base; for consistency, do the same
890 here. */
891 if (input_line_pointer[1] < '0'
892 || input_line_pointer[1] > '9')
894 /* Parse this as a back reference to label 0. */
895 input_line_pointer--;
896 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
897 break;
899 /* Otherwise, parse this as a binary number. */
901 /* Fall through. */
902 case 'B':
903 input_line_pointer++;
904 if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
905 goto default_case;
906 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
907 break;
909 case '0':
910 case '1':
911 case '2':
912 case '3':
913 case '4':
914 case '5':
915 case '6':
916 case '7':
917 integer_constant ((flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
918 ? 0 : 8,
919 expressionP);
920 break;
922 case 'f':
923 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
925 /* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point
926 number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label,
927 and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */
928 if (!input_line_pointer[1]
929 || (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]])
930 || strchr (FLT_CHARS, 'f') == NULL)
931 goto is_0f_label;
933 char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
934 int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS,
935 &generic_floating_point_number);
936 switch (r)
938 case 0:
939 case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW:
940 if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b')
941 /* Looks like a difference expression. */
942 goto is_0f_label;
943 else if (cp == input_line_pointer + 1)
944 /* No characters has been accepted -- looks like
945 end of operand. */
946 goto is_0f_label;
947 else
948 goto is_0f_float;
949 default:
950 as_fatal (_("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d"),
955 /* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these
956 two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably
957 looking at. */
958 is_0f_label:
959 input_line_pointer--;
960 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
961 break;
963 is_0f_float:
964 /* Fall through. */
968 case 'd':
969 case 'D':
970 if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
972 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
973 break;
975 /* Fall through. */
976 case 'F':
977 case 'r':
978 case 'e':
979 case 'E':
980 case 'g':
981 case 'G':
982 input_line_pointer++;
983 floating_constant (expressionP);
984 expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
985 break;
987 case '$':
988 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
990 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
991 break;
993 else
994 goto default_case;
997 break;
999 case '(':
1000 #ifndef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
1001 case '[':
1002 #endif
1003 /* Didn't begin with digit & not a name. */
1004 segment = expression (expressionP);
1005 /* expression () will pass trailing whitespace. */
1006 if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer != ')')
1007 || (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer != ']'))
1009 #ifdef RELAX_PAREN_GROUPING
1010 if (c != '(')
1011 #endif
1012 as_bad (_("missing '%c'"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']');
1014 else
1015 input_line_pointer++;
1016 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1017 /* Here with input_line_pointer -> char after "(...)". */
1018 return segment;
1020 #ifdef TC_M68K
1021 case 'E':
1022 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
1023 goto de_fault;
1024 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
1025 /* Fall through. */
1026 case 'A':
1027 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
1028 goto de_fault;
1029 ++input_line_pointer;
1030 /* Fall through. */
1031 #endif
1032 case '\'':
1033 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1035 /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO
1036 ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next
1037 character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value
1038 of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
1039 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1040 expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
1041 break;
1044 mri_char_constant (expressionP);
1045 break;
1047 case '+':
1048 (void) operand (expressionP);
1049 break;
1051 #ifdef TC_M68K
1052 case '"':
1053 /* Double quote is the bitwise not operator in MRI mode. */
1054 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1055 goto de_fault;
1056 /* Fall through. */
1057 #endif
1058 case '~':
1059 /* '~' is permitted to start a label on the Delta. */
1060 if (is_name_beginner (c))
1061 goto isname;
1062 case '!':
1063 case '-':
1065 operand (expressionP);
1066 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
1068 /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand. */
1069 if (c == '-')
1071 expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number;
1072 /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given.
1073 This is compatible with other people's
1074 assemblers. Sigh. */
1075 expressionP->X_unsigned = 0;
1077 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1078 expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number;
1079 else
1080 expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number;
1082 else if (expressionP->X_op == O_big
1083 && expressionP->X_add_number <= 0
1084 && c == '-'
1085 && (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+'
1086 || generic_floating_point_number.sign == 'P'))
1088 /* Negative flonum (eg, -1.000e0). */
1089 if (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+')
1090 generic_floating_point_number.sign = '-';
1091 else
1092 generic_floating_point_number.sign = 'N';
1094 else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
1095 && expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
1097 expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP);
1098 if (c == '-')
1099 expressionP->X_op = O_uminus;
1100 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1101 expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not;
1102 else
1103 expressionP->X_op = O_logical_not;
1104 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1106 else
1107 as_warn (_("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows"),
1110 break;
1112 #if defined (DOLLAR_DOT) || defined (TC_M68K)
1113 case '$':
1114 /* '$' is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when
1115 DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */
1116 #ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
1117 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1118 goto de_fault;
1119 #endif
1120 if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
1122 /* In MRI mode, '$' is also used as the prefix for a
1123 hexadecimal constant. */
1124 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1125 break;
1128 if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1129 goto isname;
1131 current_location (expressionP);
1132 break;
1133 #endif
1135 case '.':
1136 if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1138 current_location (expressionP);
1139 break;
1141 else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0
1142 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8]))
1143 || (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0
1144 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7])))
1146 int start;
1148 start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't'
1149 || input_line_pointer[1] == 'T');
1150 input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7;
1151 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1152 if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
1153 as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
1154 else
1156 char *buf;
1158 ++input_line_pointer;
1159 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1160 name = input_line_pointer;
1161 c = get_symbol_end ();
1163 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1164 if (start)
1165 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1166 else
1167 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1168 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1169 free (buf);
1171 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1172 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1173 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1175 *input_line_pointer = c;
1176 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1177 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
1178 as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
1179 else
1180 ++input_line_pointer;
1182 break;
1184 else
1186 goto isname;
1189 case ',':
1190 eol:
1191 /* Can't imagine any other kind of operand. */
1192 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1193 input_line_pointer--;
1194 break;
1196 #ifdef TC_M68K
1197 case '%':
1198 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1199 goto de_fault;
1200 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
1201 break;
1203 case '@':
1204 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1205 goto de_fault;
1206 integer_constant (8, expressionP);
1207 break;
1209 case ':':
1210 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1211 goto de_fault;
1213 /* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
1214 using hexadecimal digits. */
1216 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1218 break;
1220 case '*':
1221 if (! flag_m68k_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1222 goto de_fault;
1224 current_location (expressionP);
1225 break;
1226 #endif
1228 default:
1229 #ifdef TC_M68K
1230 de_fault:
1231 #endif
1232 if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* Here if did not begin with a digit. */
1234 /* Identifier begins here.
1235 This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated. */
1236 isname:
1237 name = --input_line_pointer;
1238 c = get_symbol_end ();
1240 #ifdef md_parse_name
1241 /* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names
1242 specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
1243 specific value, it can often be handled by simply
1244 entering it in the symbol table. */
1245 if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP, &c))
1247 *input_line_pointer = c;
1248 break;
1250 #endif
1252 #ifdef TC_I960
1253 /* The MRI i960 assembler permits
1254 lda sizeof code,g13
1255 FIXME: This should use md_parse_name. */
1256 if (flag_mri
1257 && (strcasecmp (name, "sizeof") == 0
1258 || strcasecmp (name, "startof") == 0))
1260 int start;
1261 char *buf;
1263 start = (name[1] == 't'
1264 || name[1] == 'T');
1266 *input_line_pointer = c;
1267 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1269 name = input_line_pointer;
1270 c = get_symbol_end ();
1272 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1273 if (start)
1274 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1275 else
1276 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1277 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1278 free (buf);
1280 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1281 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1282 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1284 *input_line_pointer = c;
1285 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1287 break;
1289 #endif
1291 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1293 /* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
1294 value now. */
1295 segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP);
1296 if (segment == absolute_section)
1298 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1299 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1301 else if (segment == reg_section)
1303 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
1304 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1306 else
1308 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1309 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1310 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1312 *input_line_pointer = c;
1314 else
1316 /* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing
1317 the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing
1318 input_line_pointer past the expression. If it can't parse the
1319 expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */
1320 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1321 --input_line_pointer;
1322 md_operand (expressionP);
1323 if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
1325 ++input_line_pointer;
1326 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
1327 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1328 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1331 break;
1334 /* It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are
1335 created. Doing it here saves lines of code. */
1336 clean_up_expression (expressionP);
1337 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* -> 1st char after operand. */
1338 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1340 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1341 if (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
1342 symbol_mark_used (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
1344 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1346 default:
1347 return absolute_section;
1348 case O_symbol:
1349 return S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
1350 case O_register:
1351 return reg_section;
1355 /* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr (). */
1357 /* In: address of an expressionS.
1358 The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
1359 Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
1361 Out: expressionS may have been modified:
1362 Unused fields zeroed to help expr (). */
1364 static void
1365 clean_up_expression (expressionP)
1366 expressionS *expressionP;
1368 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1370 case O_illegal:
1371 case O_absent:
1372 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1373 /* Fall through. */
1374 case O_big:
1375 case O_constant:
1376 case O_register:
1377 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1378 /* Fall through. */
1379 case O_symbol:
1380 case O_uminus:
1381 case O_bit_not:
1382 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1383 break;
1384 default:
1385 break;
1389 /* Expression parser. */
1391 /* We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
1392 Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
1393 As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
1395 We used to do an aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
1396 warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
1397 Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
1398 Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
1399 or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
1400 So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
1401 are parsed.
1403 After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
1404 Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
1405 and done all intervening operators.
1407 This returns the segment of the result, which will be
1408 absolute_section or the segment of a symbol. */
1410 #undef __
1411 #define __ O_illegal
1413 /* Maps ASCII -> operators. */
1414 static const operatorT op_encoding[256] = {
1415 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1416 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1418 __, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __,
1419 __, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide,
1420 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1421 __, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __,
1422 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1423 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1424 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1425 __, __, __,
1426 #ifdef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
1427 O_index,
1428 #else
1430 #endif
1431 __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
1432 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1433 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1434 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1435 __, __, __, __, O_bit_inclusive_or, __, __, __,
1437 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1438 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1439 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1440 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1441 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1442 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1443 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1444 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __
1447 /* Rank Examples
1448 0 operand, (expression)
1449 1 ||
1450 2 &&
1451 3 == <> < <= >= >
1452 4 + -
1453 5 used for * / % in MRI mode
1454 6 & ^ ! |
1455 7 * / % << >>
1456 8 unary - unary ~
1458 static operator_rankT op_rank[] = {
1459 0, /* O_illegal */
1460 0, /* O_absent */
1461 0, /* O_constant */
1462 0, /* O_symbol */
1463 0, /* O_symbol_rva */
1464 0, /* O_register */
1465 0, /* O_big */
1466 9, /* O_uminus */
1467 9, /* O_bit_not */
1468 9, /* O_logical_not */
1469 8, /* O_multiply */
1470 8, /* O_divide */
1471 8, /* O_modulus */
1472 8, /* O_left_shift */
1473 8, /* O_right_shift */
1474 7, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
1475 7, /* O_bit_or_not */
1476 7, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
1477 7, /* O_bit_and */
1478 5, /* O_add */
1479 5, /* O_subtract */
1480 4, /* O_eq */
1481 4, /* O_ne */
1482 4, /* O_lt */
1483 4, /* O_le */
1484 4, /* O_ge */
1485 4, /* O_gt */
1486 3, /* O_logical_and */
1487 2, /* O_logical_or */
1488 1, /* O_index */
1489 0, /* O_md1 */
1490 0, /* O_md2 */
1491 0, /* O_md3 */
1492 0, /* O_md4 */
1493 0, /* O_md5 */
1494 0, /* O_md6 */
1495 0, /* O_md7 */
1496 0, /* O_md8 */
1497 0, /* O_md9 */
1498 0, /* O_md10 */
1499 0, /* O_md11 */
1500 0, /* O_md12 */
1501 0, /* O_md13 */
1502 0, /* O_md14 */
1503 0, /* O_md15 */
1504 0, /* O_md16 */
1507 /* Unfortunately, in MRI mode for the m68k, multiplication and
1508 division have lower precedence than the bit wise operators. This
1509 function sets the operator precedences correctly for the current
1510 mode. Also, MRI uses a different bit_not operator, and this fixes
1511 that as well. */
1513 #define STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE 8
1514 #define MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE 6
1516 void
1517 expr_set_precedence ()
1519 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1521 op_rank[O_multiply] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1522 op_rank[O_divide] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1523 op_rank[O_modulus] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1525 else
1527 op_rank[O_multiply] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1528 op_rank[O_divide] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1529 op_rank[O_modulus] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1533 /* Initialize the expression parser. */
1535 void
1536 expr_begin ()
1538 expr_set_precedence ();
1540 /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
1542 expressionS e;
1543 e.X_op = O_max;
1544 assert (e.X_op == O_max);
1548 /* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER, and
1549 sets NUM_CHARS to the number of characters in the operator.
1550 Does not advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER. */
1552 static inline operatorT
1553 operator (num_chars)
1554 int *num_chars;
1556 int c;
1557 operatorT ret;
1559 c = *input_line_pointer & 0xff;
1560 *num_chars = 1;
1562 if (is_end_of_line[c])
1563 return O_illegal;
1565 switch (c)
1567 default:
1568 return op_encoding[c];
1570 case '<':
1571 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1573 default:
1574 return op_encoding[c];
1575 case '<':
1576 ret = O_left_shift;
1577 break;
1578 case '>':
1579 ret = O_ne;
1580 break;
1581 case '=':
1582 ret = O_le;
1583 break;
1585 *num_chars = 2;
1586 return ret;
1588 case '=':
1589 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '=')
1590 return op_encoding[c];
1592 *num_chars = 2;
1593 return O_eq;
1595 case '>':
1596 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1598 default:
1599 return op_encoding[c];
1600 case '>':
1601 ret = O_right_shift;
1602 break;
1603 case '=':
1604 ret = O_ge;
1605 break;
1607 *num_chars = 2;
1608 return ret;
1610 case '!':
1611 /* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */
1612 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!')
1614 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1615 return O_bit_inclusive_or;
1616 return op_encoding[c];
1618 *num_chars = 2;
1619 return O_bit_exclusive_or;
1621 case '|':
1622 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '|')
1623 return op_encoding[c];
1625 *num_chars = 2;
1626 return O_logical_or;
1628 case '&':
1629 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '&')
1630 return op_encoding[c];
1632 *num_chars = 2;
1633 return O_logical_and;
1636 /* NOTREACHED */
1639 /* Parse an expression. */
1641 segT
1642 expr (rankarg, resultP)
1643 int rankarg; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
1644 expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
1646 operator_rankT rank = (operator_rankT) rankarg;
1647 segT retval;
1648 expressionS right;
1649 operatorT op_left;
1650 operatorT op_right;
1651 int op_chars;
1653 know (rank >= 0);
1655 /* Save the value of dot for the fixup code. */
1656 if (rank == 0)
1657 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
1659 retval = operand (resultP);
1661 /* operand () gobbles spaces. */
1662 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1664 op_left = operator (&op_chars);
1665 while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank)
1667 segT rightseg;
1669 input_line_pointer += op_chars; /* -> after operator. */
1671 rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right);
1672 if (right.X_op == O_absent)
1674 as_warn (_("missing operand; zero assumed"));
1675 right.X_op = O_constant;
1676 right.X_add_number = 0;
1677 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1678 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1681 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1683 if (op_left == O_index)
1685 if (*input_line_pointer != ']')
1686 as_bad ("missing right bracket");
1687 else
1689 ++input_line_pointer;
1690 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1694 op_right = operator (&op_chars);
1696 know (op_right == O_illegal
1697 || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
1698 know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply
1699 && (int) op_left <= (int) O_logical_or);
1701 /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
1702 /* left-hand quantity in resultP. */
1703 /* right-hand quantity in right. */
1704 /* operator in op_left. */
1706 if (resultP->X_op == O_big)
1708 if (resultP->X_add_number > 0)
1709 as_warn (_("left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
1710 else
1711 as_warn (_("left operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
1712 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1713 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1714 resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1715 resultP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1717 if (right.X_op == O_big)
1719 if (right.X_add_number > 0)
1720 as_warn (_("right operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
1721 else
1722 as_warn (_("right operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
1723 right.X_op = O_constant;
1724 right.X_add_number = 0;
1725 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1726 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1729 /* Optimize common cases. */
1730 #ifdef md_optimize_expr
1731 if (md_optimize_expr (resultP, op_left, &right))
1733 /* Skip. */
1736 else
1737 #endif
1738 if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant)
1740 /* X + constant. */
1741 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1743 /* This case comes up in PIC code. */
1744 else if (op_left == O_subtract
1745 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1746 && resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1747 && (symbol_get_frag (right.X_add_symbol)
1748 == symbol_get_frag (resultP->X_add_symbol))
1749 && (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
1750 || right.X_add_symbol == resultP->X_add_symbol))
1752 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1753 resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1754 - S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol));
1755 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1756 resultP->X_add_symbol = 0;
1758 else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant)
1760 /* X - constant. */
1761 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1763 else if (op_left == O_add && resultP->X_op == O_constant)
1765 /* Constant + X. */
1766 resultP->X_op = right.X_op;
1767 resultP->X_add_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1768 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_op_symbol;
1769 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1770 retval = rightseg;
1772 else if (resultP->X_op == O_constant && right.X_op == O_constant)
1774 /* Constant OP constant. */
1775 offsetT v = right.X_add_number;
1776 if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus))
1778 as_warn (_("division by zero"));
1779 v = 1;
1781 switch (op_left)
1783 default: abort ();
1784 case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break;
1785 case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break;
1786 case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break;
1787 case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
1788 case O_right_shift:
1789 /* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on
1790 characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
1791 resultP->X_add_number =
1792 (offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v);
1793 break;
1794 case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break;
1795 case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break;
1796 case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break;
1797 case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break;
1798 case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break;
1799 case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break;
1800 case O_eq:
1801 resultP->X_add_number =
1802 resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1803 break;
1804 case O_ne:
1805 resultP->X_add_number =
1806 resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1807 break;
1808 case O_lt:
1809 resultP->X_add_number =
1810 resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1811 break;
1812 case O_le:
1813 resultP->X_add_number =
1814 resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1815 break;
1816 case O_ge:
1817 resultP->X_add_number =
1818 resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1819 break;
1820 case O_gt:
1821 resultP->X_add_number =
1822 resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1823 break;
1824 case O_logical_and:
1825 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number && v;
1826 break;
1827 case O_logical_or:
1828 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number || v;
1829 break;
1832 else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1833 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1834 && (op_left == O_add
1835 || op_left == O_subtract
1836 || (resultP->X_add_number == 0
1837 && right.X_add_number == 0)))
1839 /* Symbol OP symbol. */
1840 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1841 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1842 if (op_left == O_add)
1843 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1844 else if (op_left == O_subtract)
1846 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1847 if (retval == rightseg && SEG_NORMAL (retval))
1849 retval = absolute_section;
1850 rightseg = absolute_section;
1854 else
1856 /* The general case. */
1857 resultP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (resultP);
1858 resultP->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&right);
1859 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1860 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1861 resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
1864 if (retval != rightseg)
1866 if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
1868 if (retval != undefined_section || SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
1869 retval = rightseg;
1871 else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
1872 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
1873 && op_left != O_subtract
1874 #endif
1876 as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments"));
1879 op_left = op_right;
1880 } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
1882 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1883 if (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1884 symbol_mark_used (resultP->X_add_symbol);
1886 return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval;
1889 /* This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
1890 expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
1891 here lessens the crowd at read.c.
1893 Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
1894 Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
1895 Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
1896 This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
1897 of the symbol name.
1898 There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
1899 lines end in end-of-line. */
1901 char
1902 get_symbol_end ()
1904 char c;
1906 /* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a
1907 constructed string. */
1908 if (is_name_beginner (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001')
1910 while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)
1911 || c == '\001')
1913 if (is_name_ender (c))
1914 c = *input_line_pointer++;
1916 *--input_line_pointer = 0;
1917 return (c);
1920 unsigned int
1921 get_single_number ()
1923 expressionS exp;
1924 operand (&exp);
1925 return exp.X_add_number;