1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
35 /* i186 or better required */
37 /* i286 or better required */
39 /* i386 or better required */
41 /* i486 or better required */
43 /* i585 or better required */
45 /* i686 or better required */
47 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
49 /* NOP Instruction support required */
51 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
53 /* Floating point support required */
55 /* i287 support required */
57 /* i387 support required */
59 /* i686 and floating point support required */
61 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
63 /* MMX support required */
65 /* SSE support required */
67 /* SSE2 support required */
69 /* 3dnow! support required */
71 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
73 /* SSE3 support required */
75 /* VIA PadLock required */
77 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
79 /* VMX Instructions required */
81 /* SMX Instructions required */
83 /* SSSE3 support required */
85 /* SSE4a support required */
87 /* ABM New Instructions required */
89 /* SSE4.1 support required */
91 /* SSE4.2 support required */
93 /* AVX support required */
95 /* AVX2 support required */
97 /* Intel L1OM support required */
99 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
101 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
103 /* AES support required */
105 /* PCLMUL support required */
107 /* FMA support required */
109 /* FMA4 support required */
111 /* XOP support required */
113 /* LWP support required */
115 /* BMI support required */
117 /* TBM support required */
119 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
121 /* EPT Instructions required */
123 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
125 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
127 /* RDRND Instructions required */
129 /* F16C Instructions required */
131 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
133 /* LZCNT support required */
135 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
137 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
139 /* 64bit support required */
141 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
143 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
147 #define CpuNumOfUints \
148 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
149 #define CpuNumOfBits \
150 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
152 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
154 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
156 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
158 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
162 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
163 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
164 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
165 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
166 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
167 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
168 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
169 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
170 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
171 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
172 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
173 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
174 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
175 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
176 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
177 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
178 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
179 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
180 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
181 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
182 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
183 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
184 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
185 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
186 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
187 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
188 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
189 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
190 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
191 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
192 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
193 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
194 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
195 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
196 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
197 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
198 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
199 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
200 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
201 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
202 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
203 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
204 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
205 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
206 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
207 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
208 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
209 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
210 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
211 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
212 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
213 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
214 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
215 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
217 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
220 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
223 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
227 /* has direction bit. */
229 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
231 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
232 operand in encoding. */
234 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
236 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
238 /* special case for jump insns. */
244 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
246 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
248 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
250 /* has float insn direction bit. */
252 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
254 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
256 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
258 /* check register size. */
260 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
261 mnemonic size suffix check. */
263 /* default insn size depends on mode */
265 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
267 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
269 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
271 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
273 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
275 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
277 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
279 /* quick test for string instructions */
281 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
283 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
284 processing for some instructions. */
286 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
288 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
290 /* Convert to DWORD */
292 /* Convert to QWORD */
294 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
296 /* opcode is a prefix */
298 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
300 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
302 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
304 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
306 /* insn has VEX prefix:
307 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
308 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
309 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
315 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
316 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
317 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
318 the content of source registers will be preserved.
319 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
320 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
322 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
323 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
324 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
326 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
327 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
328 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
329 of the operands can access a memory location.
335 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
336 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
337 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
338 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
343 /* VEX opcode prefix:
344 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
345 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
346 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
347 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
348 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
349 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
358 /* number of VEX source operands:
359 0: <= 2 source operands.
360 1: 2 XOP source operands.
361 2: 3 source operands.
363 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
364 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
366 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
368 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
369 1: 128bit vector register.
370 2: 256bit vector register.
375 /* SSE to AVX support required */
377 /* No AVX equivalent */
379 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
387 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
391 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
396 unsigned int modrm
:1;
397 unsigned int shortform
:1;
399 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
400 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
401 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
402 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
403 unsigned int floatr
:1;
404 unsigned int floatd
:1;
405 unsigned int size16
:1;
406 unsigned int size32
:1;
407 unsigned int size64
:1;
408 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
409 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
410 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
411 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
412 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
413 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
414 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
415 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
416 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
417 unsigned int fwait
:1;
418 unsigned int isstring
:1;
419 unsigned int islockable
:1;
420 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
421 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
422 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
423 unsigned int todword
:1;
424 unsigned int toqword
:1;
425 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
426 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
427 unsigned int immext
:1;
428 unsigned int norex64
:1;
429 unsigned int rex64
:1;
432 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
434 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
435 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
436 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
437 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
438 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
439 unsigned int noavx
:1;
440 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
441 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
442 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
443 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
444 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
446 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
458 /* Floating pointer stack register */
466 /* Control register */
472 /* 2 bit segment register */
474 /* 3 bit segment register */
476 /* 1 bit immediate */
478 /* 8 bit immediate */
480 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
482 /* 16 bit immediate */
484 /* 32 bit immediate */
486 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
488 /* 64 bit immediate */
490 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
491 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
492 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
493 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
494 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
495 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
496 relative to the segment base. */
497 /* 8 bit displacement */
499 /* 16 bit displacement */
501 /* 32 bit displacement */
503 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
505 /* 64 bit displacement */
507 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
509 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
511 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
513 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
515 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
517 /* Absolute address for jump. */
519 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
521 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
522 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
523 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
524 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
525 be encoded in the regmem field. */
531 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
533 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
535 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
537 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
539 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
541 /* XMMWORD memory. */
543 /* YMMWORD memory. */
545 /* Unspecified memory size. */
547 /* Any memory size. */
550 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
553 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
557 #define OTNumOfUints \
558 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
559 #define OTNumOfBits \
560 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
562 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
564 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
566 typedef union i386_operand_type
571 unsigned int reg16
:1;
572 unsigned int reg32
:1;
573 unsigned int reg64
:1;
574 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
575 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
576 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
577 unsigned int regymm
:1;
578 unsigned int control
:1;
579 unsigned int debug
:1;
581 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
582 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
585 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
586 unsigned int imm16
:1;
587 unsigned int imm32
:1;
588 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
589 unsigned int imm64
:1;
590 unsigned int disp8
:1;
591 unsigned int disp16
:1;
592 unsigned int disp32
:1;
593 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
594 unsigned int disp64
:1;
596 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
597 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
598 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
599 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
600 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
601 unsigned int esseg
:1;
602 unsigned int regmem
:1;
606 unsigned int dword
:1;
607 unsigned int fword
:1;
608 unsigned int qword
:1;
609 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
610 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
611 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
612 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
613 unsigned int anysize
:1;
614 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
616 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
619 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
622 typedef struct insn_template
624 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
627 /* how many operands */
628 unsigned int operands
;
630 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
632 unsigned int base_opcode
;
633 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
634 set if Reg --> Regmem;
635 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
636 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
637 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
639 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
640 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
641 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
642 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
644 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
645 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
648 unsigned char opcode_length
;
650 /* cpu feature flags */
651 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
653 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
654 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
655 the same instruction */
656 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
658 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
659 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
660 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
661 either a register or an immediate operand. */
662 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
666 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
668 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
672 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
673 unsigned char reg_flags
;
674 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
675 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
676 unsigned char reg_num
;
677 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
678 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
679 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
680 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
681 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
682 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
683 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
684 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
685 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
689 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
692 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
694 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
695 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
700 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
704 extern const seg_entry cs
;
705 extern const seg_entry ds
;
706 extern const seg_entry ss
;
707 extern const seg_entry es
;
708 extern const seg_entry fs
;
709 extern const seg_entry gs
;