merge from gcc
[binutils.git] / ld / ldlang.c
blob6b201ecc73f2bf96519d98cc05f8de1d9d7ae14e
1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include <ldgram.h>
35 #include "ldlex.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldctor.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "fnmatch.h"
41 #include "demangle.h"
42 #include "hashtab.h"
44 #ifndef offsetof
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
46 #endif
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
51 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
52 #define obstack_chunk_free free
53 static const char *startup_file;
54 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
55 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
56 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
57 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
58 static bfd_vma print_dot;
59 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
60 static const char *current_target;
61 static const char *output_target;
62 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
63 static struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
64 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
66 /* Forward declarations. */
67 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
68 static bfd_boolean wildcardp (const char *);
69 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
70 static bfd_boolean load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *,
71 lang_statement_list_type *);
72 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
73 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
74 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
75 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
76 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
77 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
78 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
79 static void print_statements (void);
80 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
81 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
82 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
84 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
85 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
87 /* Exported variables. */
88 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
89 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
90 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
91 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
92 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
93 const char *entry_section = ".text";
94 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
95 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
96 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
97 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
98 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
99 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
100 struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
101 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
102 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
104 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
106 #define new_stat(x, y) \
107 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
109 #define outside_section_address(q) \
110 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
112 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
113 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
115 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
117 void *
118 stat_alloc (size_t size)
120 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
123 bfd_boolean
124 unique_section_p (const char *secnam)
126 struct unique_sections *unam;
128 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
129 if (wildcardp (unam->name)
130 ? fnmatch (unam->name, secnam, 0) == 0
131 : strcmp (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
133 return TRUE;
136 return FALSE;
139 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
141 static void
142 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
143 lang_input_statement_type *file,
144 callback_t callback,
145 void *data)
147 asection *s;
149 if (file->just_syms_flag)
150 return;
152 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
154 struct wildcard_list *sec;
156 sec = ptr->section_list;
157 if (sec == NULL)
158 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
160 while (sec != NULL)
162 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
163 struct name_list *list_tmp;
165 /* Don't process sections from files which were
166 excluded. */
167 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
168 list_tmp;
169 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
171 if (wildcardp (list_tmp->name))
172 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name, file->filename, 0) == 0;
173 else
174 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0;
176 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
177 excluded, exclude this file. */
178 if (! skip && file->the_bfd != NULL
179 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
180 && file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename != NULL)
182 if (wildcardp (list_tmp->name))
183 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name,
184 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
185 0) == 0;
186 else
187 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name,
188 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0;
191 if (skip)
192 break;
195 if (!skip && sec->spec.name != NULL)
197 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
199 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
200 skip = fnmatch (sec->spec.name, sname, 0) != 0;
201 else
202 skip = strcmp (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
205 if (!skip)
206 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
208 sec = sec->next;
213 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
215 static void
216 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
217 lang_input_statement_type *f,
218 callback_t callback,
219 void *data)
221 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
222 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
223 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
224 else
226 bfd *member;
228 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
229 archive separately. */
230 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
231 while (member != NULL)
233 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
234 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
235 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
236 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
237 lang_input_statement. */
238 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
240 walk_wild_section (s, member->usrdata, callback, data);
243 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
248 static void
249 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
251 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
253 if (file_spec == NULL)
255 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
256 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
258 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
261 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
263 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
265 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, FNM_FILE_NAME) == 0)
266 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
269 else
271 lang_input_statement_type *f;
273 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
274 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
275 if (f)
276 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
280 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
281 function for each node. */
283 static void
284 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
285 lang_statement_union_type *s)
287 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
289 func (s);
291 switch (s->header.type)
293 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
294 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
295 break;
296 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
297 lang_for_each_statement_worker
298 (func,
299 s->output_section_statement.children.head);
300 break;
301 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
302 lang_for_each_statement_worker
303 (func,
304 s->wild_statement.children.head);
305 break;
306 case lang_group_statement_enum:
307 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
308 s->group_statement.children.head);
309 break;
310 case lang_data_statement_enum:
311 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
312 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
313 case lang_output_statement_enum:
314 case lang_target_statement_enum:
315 case lang_input_section_enum:
316 case lang_input_statement_enum:
317 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
318 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
319 case lang_address_statement_enum:
320 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
321 break;
322 default:
323 FAIL ();
324 break;
329 void
330 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
332 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
335 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
337 void
338 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
340 list->head = NULL;
341 list->tail = &list->head;
344 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
346 static lang_statement_union_type *
347 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
348 size_t size,
349 lang_statement_list_type *list)
351 lang_statement_union_type *new;
353 new = stat_alloc (size);
354 new->header.type = type;
355 new->header.next = NULL;
356 lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
357 return new;
360 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
361 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
362 or prefix it with a -l etc.
364 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
365 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
366 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
367 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
369 static lang_input_statement_type *
370 new_afile (const char *name,
371 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
372 const char *target,
373 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
375 lang_input_statement_type *p;
377 if (add_to_list)
378 p = new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
379 else
381 p = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
382 p->header.next = NULL;
385 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
386 p->target = target;
387 p->sysrooted = FALSE;
388 switch (file_type)
390 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
391 p->filename = name;
392 p->is_archive = FALSE;
393 p->real = TRUE;
394 p->local_sym_name = name;
395 p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
396 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
397 break;
398 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
399 p->filename = name;
400 p->is_archive = FALSE;
401 p->real = FALSE;
402 p->local_sym_name = name;
403 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
404 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
405 break;
406 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
407 p->is_archive = TRUE;
408 p->filename = name;
409 p->real = TRUE;
410 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, NULL);
411 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
412 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
413 break;
414 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
415 p->filename = name;
416 p->is_archive = FALSE;
417 p->real = FALSE;
418 p->local_sym_name = name;
419 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
420 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
421 break;
422 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
423 p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
424 p->filename = name;
425 p->is_archive = FALSE;
426 p->real = TRUE;
427 p->local_sym_name = name;
428 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
429 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
430 break;
431 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
432 p->filename = name;
433 p->is_archive = FALSE;
434 p->real = TRUE;
435 p->local_sym_name = name;
436 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
437 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
438 break;
439 default:
440 FAIL ();
442 p->the_bfd = NULL;
443 p->asymbols = NULL;
444 p->next_real_file = NULL;
445 p->next = NULL;
446 p->symbol_count = 0;
447 p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
448 p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
449 p->loaded = FALSE;
450 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
451 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
452 &p->next_real_file);
453 return p;
456 lang_input_statement_type *
457 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
458 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
459 const char *target)
461 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
462 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
465 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
467 void
468 lang_init (void)
470 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
472 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
474 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
476 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
477 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
478 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
479 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
480 NULL);
481 abs_output_section =
482 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
484 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
486 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
487 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
488 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
489 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
490 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
491 looks like other code here. */
492 if (bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
493 lang_definedness_newfunc, 3) != TRUE)
494 einfo (_("%P%F: out of memory during initialization"));
496 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
497 lang_statement_iteration = 0;
500 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
501 A region is an area of memory declared with the
502 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
503 syntax.
505 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
507 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
508 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
510 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
511 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
512 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
513 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
514 and so we issue a warning. */
516 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
517 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail = &lang_memory_region_list;
519 lang_memory_region_type *
520 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
522 lang_memory_region_type *p;
523 lang_memory_region_type *new;
525 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
526 if (name == NULL)
527 return NULL;
529 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
530 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
532 if (create)
533 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"), name);
534 return p;
537 #if 0
538 /* This code used to always use the first region in the list as the
539 default region. I changed it to instead use a region
540 encompassing all of memory as the default region. This permits
541 NOLOAD sections to work reasonably without requiring a region.
542 People should specify what region they mean, if they really want
543 a region. */
544 if (strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
546 if (lang_memory_region_list != NULL)
547 return lang_memory_region_list;
549 #endif
551 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
552 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name);
554 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
556 new->name = xstrdup (name);
557 new->next = NULL;
559 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
560 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
561 new->origin = 0;
562 new->flags = 0;
563 new->not_flags = 0;
564 new->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
565 new->current = 0;
566 new->had_full_message = FALSE;
568 return new;
571 static lang_memory_region_type *
572 lang_memory_default (asection *section)
574 lang_memory_region_type *p;
576 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
578 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
579 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
580 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
582 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
584 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
585 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
587 return p;
590 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
593 lang_output_section_statement_type *
594 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name)
596 lang_statement_union_type *u;
597 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
599 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head; u != NULL; u = lookup->next)
601 lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
602 if (strcmp (name, lookup->name) == 0)
603 return lookup;
605 return NULL;
608 lang_output_section_statement_type *
609 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name)
611 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
613 lookup = lang_output_section_find (name);
614 if (lookup == NULL)
616 lookup = new_stat (lang_output_section_statement, stat_ptr);
617 lookup->region = NULL;
618 lookup->lma_region = NULL;
619 lookup->fill = 0;
620 lookup->block_value = 1;
621 lookup->name = name;
623 lookup->next = NULL;
624 lookup->bfd_section = NULL;
625 lookup->processed = FALSE;
626 lookup->sectype = normal_section;
627 lookup->addr_tree = NULL;
628 lang_list_init (&lookup->children);
630 lookup->memspec = NULL;
631 lookup->flags = 0;
632 lookup->subsection_alignment = -1;
633 lookup->section_alignment = -1;
634 lookup->load_base = NULL;
635 lookup->update_dot_tree = NULL;
636 lookup->phdrs = NULL;
638 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
639 (lang_statement_union_type *) lookup,
640 &lookup->next);
642 return lookup;
645 static void
646 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
648 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
649 minfo ("a");
651 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
652 minfo ("x");
654 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
655 minfo ("r");
657 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
658 minfo ("w");
660 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
661 minfo ("l");
664 void
665 lang_map (void)
667 lang_memory_region_type *m;
669 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
670 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
671 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
673 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
675 char buf[100];
676 int len;
678 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name);
680 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
681 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
682 len = strlen (buf);
683 while (len < 16)
685 print_space ();
686 ++len;
689 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
690 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
692 #ifndef BFD64
693 minfo (" ");
694 #endif
695 if (m->flags)
697 print_space ();
698 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
701 if (m->not_flags)
703 minfo (" !");
704 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
708 print_nl ();
711 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
713 print_statements ();
716 /* Initialize an output section. */
718 static void
719 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s)
721 section_userdata_type *new;
723 if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
724 return;
726 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
727 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
729 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (section_userdata_type));
731 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
732 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
733 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, s->name);
734 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
736 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
737 output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
739 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
741 /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own
742 vma to allow us to output a section through itself. */
743 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
744 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new;
746 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
747 mention are initialized. */
748 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
749 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
751 if (s->load_base != NULL)
752 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
755 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
756 initialized. */
758 static void
759 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
761 switch (exp->type.node_class)
763 case etree_assign:
764 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
765 break;
767 case etree_binary:
768 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
769 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
770 break;
772 case etree_trinary:
773 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
774 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
775 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
776 break;
778 case etree_unary:
779 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
780 break;
782 case etree_name:
783 switch (exp->type.node_code)
785 case ADDR:
786 case LOADADDR:
787 case SIZEOF:
789 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
791 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
792 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
793 init_os (os);
796 break;
798 default:
799 break;
803 /* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
804 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
805 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
806 been linked. If the section has COMDAT information, then it uses
807 that to decide whether the section should be included. This code
808 assumes that all relevant sections have the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set;
809 that is, it does not depend solely upon the section name.
810 section_already_linked is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
812 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
813 table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
814 the same name. It's possible to get more than one element in a
815 list if the COMDAT sections have different names. */
817 struct already_linked_hash_entry
819 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
820 struct already_linked *entry;
823 struct already_linked
825 struct already_linked *next;
826 asection *sec;
829 /* The hash table. */
831 static struct bfd_hash_table already_linked_table;
833 static void
834 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
836 lang_input_statement_type *entry = data;
837 flagword flags;
838 const char *name;
839 struct already_linked *l;
840 struct already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
842 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
843 discard all sections. */
844 if (entry->just_syms_flag)
846 bfd_link_just_syms (sec, &link_info);
847 return;
850 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
852 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
853 return;
855 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
856 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
857 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
858 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
859 the backends handle that correctly.
861 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
862 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
863 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
864 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
865 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
866 of having link once sections in the first place.
868 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
869 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
870 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
872 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
874 already_linked_list =
875 ((struct already_linked_hash_entry *)
876 bfd_hash_lookup (&already_linked_table, name, TRUE, FALSE));
878 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
880 if (sec->comdat == NULL
881 || l->sec->comdat == NULL
882 || strcmp (sec->comdat->name, l->sec->comdat->name) == 0)
884 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
885 issue a warning. */
886 switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
888 default:
889 abort ();
891 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
892 break;
894 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
895 if (sec->comdat == NULL)
896 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate section `%s'\n"),
897 abfd, name);
898 else
899 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate `%s' section symbol `%s'\n"),
900 abfd, name, sec->comdat->name);
901 break;
903 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
904 /* FIXME: We should really dig out the contents of both
905 sections and memcmp them. The COFF/PE spec says that
906 the Microsoft linker does not implement this
907 correctly, so I'm not going to bother doing it
908 either. */
909 /* Fall through. */
910 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
911 if (bfd_section_size (abfd, sec)
912 != bfd_section_size (l->sec->owner, l->sec))
913 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: duplicate section `%s' has different size\n"),
914 abfd, name);
915 break;
918 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
919 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
920 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
921 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
922 which we are really going to use. */
923 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
924 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
926 if (flags & SEC_GROUP)
927 bfd_discard_group (abfd, sec);
929 return;
933 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. Allocate
934 the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is kept in. */
936 l = bfd_hash_allocate (&already_linked_table, sizeof *l);
938 l->sec = sec;
939 l->next = already_linked_list->entry;
940 already_linked_list->entry = l;
943 /* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
944 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
946 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
947 already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
948 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
949 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
951 struct already_linked_hash_entry *ret =
952 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct already_linked_hash_entry));
954 ret->entry = NULL;
956 return &ret->root;
959 static void
960 already_linked_table_init (void)
962 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&already_linked_table,
963 already_linked_newfunc,
964 42))
965 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
968 static void
969 already_linked_table_free (void)
971 bfd_hash_table_free (&already_linked_table);
974 /* The wild routines.
976 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
977 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
978 foo.o(.text, .data). */
980 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
981 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
982 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
983 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
984 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
986 static bfd_boolean
987 wildcardp (const char *pattern)
989 const char *s;
991 for (s = pattern; *s != '\0'; ++s)
992 if (*s == '?'
993 || *s == '*'
994 || *s == '[')
995 return TRUE;
996 return FALSE;
999 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1000 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1001 input file which holds SECTION. */
1003 void
1004 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
1005 asection *section,
1006 lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
1007 lang_input_statement_type *file)
1009 flagword flags;
1010 bfd_boolean discard;
1012 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (section->owner, section);
1014 discard = FALSE;
1016 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE if we are doing a final
1017 link. Discard debugging sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE on a
1018 relocatable link too. */
1019 if ((flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
1020 && ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0 || !link_info.relocatable))
1021 discard = TRUE;
1023 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1024 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1025 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1026 discard = TRUE;
1028 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1029 information. */
1030 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
1031 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1032 discard = TRUE;
1034 if (discard)
1036 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1038 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1039 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1041 return;
1044 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1046 bfd_boolean first;
1047 lang_input_section_type *new;
1048 flagword flags;
1050 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
1051 init_os (output);
1053 first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
1054 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
1056 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1057 new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
1059 new->section = section;
1060 new->ifile = file;
1061 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
1063 flags = section->flags;
1065 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1066 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1067 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1068 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1069 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1070 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1072 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1074 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1075 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1076 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1077 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1079 if (! link_info.relocatable)
1080 flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
1082 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1083 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1084 input section has it set. */
1086 if (! first && (section->output_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1087 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
1089 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1090 if (! first
1091 && ((section->output_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1092 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1093 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
1094 && section->output_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
1096 section->output_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1097 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1100 /* For now make .tbss normal section. */
1101 if ((flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) && ! link_info.relocatable)
1102 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1104 section->output_section->flags |= flags;
1106 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
1107 section->output_section->entsize = section->entsize;
1109 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1110 it from the output section. */
1111 if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1112 section->output_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
1114 switch (output->sectype)
1116 case normal_section:
1117 break;
1118 case dsect_section:
1119 case copy_section:
1120 case info_section:
1121 case overlay_section:
1122 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
1123 break;
1124 case noload_section:
1125 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
1126 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1127 break;
1130 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1131 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1132 section->output_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
1134 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
1135 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
1137 /* If supplied an alignment, then force it. */
1138 if (output->section_alignment != -1)
1139 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = output->section_alignment;
1141 if (section->flags & SEC_BLOCK)
1143 section->output_section->flags |= SEC_BLOCK;
1144 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1145 output->block_value = 128;
1150 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
1151 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
1152 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
1153 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
1155 static lang_statement_union_type *
1156 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
1157 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1158 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1159 asection *section)
1161 const char *section_name;
1162 lang_statement_union_type *l;
1164 if (!wild->filenames_sorted && (sec == NULL || !sec->spec.sorted))
1165 return NULL;
1167 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
1168 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
1170 lang_input_section_type *ls;
1172 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
1173 continue;
1174 ls = &l->input_section;
1176 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
1177 name. */
1179 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
1181 const char *fn, *ln;
1182 bfd_boolean fa, la;
1183 int i;
1185 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
1186 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
1187 the archive and then the name of the file within the
1188 archive. */
1190 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
1191 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
1193 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
1194 fa = TRUE;
1196 else
1198 fn = file->filename;
1199 fa = FALSE;
1202 if (ls->ifile->the_bfd != NULL
1203 && bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd) != NULL)
1205 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd));
1206 la = TRUE;
1208 else
1210 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1211 la = FALSE;
1214 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1215 if (i > 0)
1216 continue;
1217 else if (i < 0)
1218 break;
1220 if (fa || la)
1222 if (fa)
1223 fn = file->filename;
1224 if (la)
1225 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1227 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1228 if (i > 0)
1229 continue;
1230 else if (i < 0)
1231 break;
1235 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
1236 looking at the sections for this file. */
1238 if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted)
1240 if (strcmp (section_name,
1241 bfd_get_section_name (ls->ifile->the_bfd,
1242 ls->section))
1243 < 0)
1244 break;
1248 return l;
1251 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
1252 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
1254 static void
1255 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
1256 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1257 asection *section,
1258 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1259 void *output)
1261 lang_statement_union_type *before;
1263 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
1264 if (unique_section_p (bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section)))
1265 return;
1267 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
1268 should be as well. */
1269 if (ptr->keep_sections)
1270 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1272 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
1274 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
1275 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
1276 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
1277 of the current list. */
1279 if (before == NULL)
1280 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
1281 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
1282 file);
1283 else
1285 lang_statement_list_type list;
1286 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
1288 lang_list_init (&list);
1289 lang_add_section (&list, section,
1290 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
1291 file);
1293 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
1294 be NULL. */
1295 if (list.head != NULL)
1297 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
1299 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
1300 *pp != before;
1301 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
1302 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
1304 list.head->header.next = *pp;
1305 *pp = list.head;
1310 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
1311 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
1312 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
1314 static lang_input_statement_type *
1315 lookup_name (const char *name)
1317 lang_input_statement_type *search;
1319 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
1320 search != NULL;
1321 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
1323 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
1324 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
1325 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
1326 const char * filename = search->local_sym_name;
1328 if (filename == NULL && name == NULL)
1329 return search;
1330 if (filename != NULL
1331 && name != NULL
1332 && strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
1333 break;
1336 if (search == NULL)
1337 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum, default_target,
1338 FALSE);
1340 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
1341 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
1342 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
1343 if (search->loaded
1344 || ! search->real
1345 || search->filename == NULL)
1346 return search;
1348 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
1349 return NULL;
1351 return search;
1354 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
1356 static bfd_boolean
1357 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
1358 lang_statement_list_type *place)
1360 char **matching;
1362 if (entry->loaded)
1363 return TRUE;
1365 ldfile_open_file (entry);
1367 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
1368 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
1370 bfd_error_type err;
1371 lang_statement_list_type *hold;
1372 bfd_boolean bad_load = TRUE;
1373 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1375 err = bfd_get_error ();
1377 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
1378 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
1379 return TRUE;
1381 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1383 char **p;
1385 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1386 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
1387 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
1388 einfo (" %s", *p);
1389 einfo ("%F\n");
1391 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
1392 || place == NULL)
1393 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1394 else
1395 bad_load = FALSE;
1397 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
1398 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
1400 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
1401 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
1403 hold = stat_ptr;
1404 stat_ptr = place;
1405 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1406 ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
1408 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
1409 parser_input = input_script;
1410 yyparse ();
1411 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
1413 ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1414 stat_ptr = hold;
1416 return ! bad_load;
1419 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
1420 return TRUE;
1422 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
1423 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
1424 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
1425 which is used. */
1426 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
1428 default:
1429 break;
1431 case bfd_object:
1432 ldlang_add_file (entry);
1433 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
1434 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
1435 break;
1437 case bfd_archive:
1438 if (entry->whole_archive)
1440 bfd *member = NULL;
1441 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
1443 for (;;)
1445 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
1447 if (member == NULL)
1448 break;
1450 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
1452 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
1453 entry->the_bfd, member);
1454 loaded = FALSE;
1457 if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
1458 (&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
1459 abort ();
1461 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
1463 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
1464 loaded = FALSE;
1468 entry->loaded = loaded;
1469 return loaded;
1471 break;
1474 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
1475 entry->loaded = TRUE;
1476 else
1477 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1479 return entry->loaded;
1482 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
1483 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
1484 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
1485 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
1486 the output section. */
1488 static void
1489 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
1490 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1491 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
1493 struct wildcard_list *sec;
1495 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
1497 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1499 if (default_common_section != NULL)
1500 break;
1501 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
1503 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
1504 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
1505 default_common_section = output;
1510 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
1512 static int
1513 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
1515 const char *sought = data;
1517 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
1520 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
1522 static void
1523 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
1525 char c;
1527 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
1528 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
1530 *dest = 0;
1533 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
1534 from haystack. */
1536 static void
1537 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
1539 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
1541 if (haystack)
1543 char *src;
1545 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
1546 *haystack++ = *src++;
1548 *haystack = 0;
1552 /* Compare two target format name strings.
1553 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
1555 static int
1556 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
1558 char *copy1;
1559 char *copy2;
1560 int result;
1562 copy1 = xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
1563 copy2 = xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
1565 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
1566 stricpy (copy1, first);
1567 stricpy (copy2, second);
1569 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
1570 strcut (copy1, "big");
1571 strcut (copy1, "little");
1572 strcut (copy2, "big");
1573 strcut (copy2, "little");
1575 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
1576 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
1577 the same then return 10 * their length. */
1578 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
1579 if (copy1[result] == 0)
1581 result *= 10;
1582 break;
1585 free (copy1);
1586 free (copy2);
1588 return result;
1591 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
1592 static const bfd_target *winner;
1594 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
1595 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
1596 match to the original output target. */
1598 static int
1599 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
1601 const bfd_target *original = data;
1603 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
1604 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1605 return 0;
1607 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
1608 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
1609 return 0;
1611 /* Must be the same flavour. */
1612 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
1613 return 0;
1615 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
1616 if (winner == NULL)
1618 winner = target;
1619 return 0;
1622 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
1623 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
1624 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
1625 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
1626 winner = target;
1628 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
1629 return 0;
1632 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
1634 static char *
1635 get_first_input_target (void)
1637 char *target = NULL;
1639 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
1641 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
1642 && s->real)
1644 ldfile_open_file (s);
1646 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
1647 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
1649 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
1651 if (target != NULL)
1652 break;
1657 return target;
1660 const char *
1661 lang_get_output_target (void)
1663 const char *target;
1665 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
1666 if (output_target != NULL)
1667 return output_target;
1669 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
1670 the default? */
1671 if (current_target != default_target)
1672 return current_target;
1674 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
1675 target = get_first_input_target ();
1676 if (target != NULL)
1677 return target;
1679 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
1680 return default_target;
1683 /* Open the output file. */
1685 static bfd *
1686 open_output (const char *name)
1688 bfd *output;
1690 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
1692 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
1693 line? */
1694 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
1696 const bfd_target *target;
1697 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
1699 /* Get the chosen target. */
1700 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
1702 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
1703 if (target != NULL)
1705 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
1706 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
1707 else
1708 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1710 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
1711 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
1712 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
1713 this. */
1714 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
1716 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
1717 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
1718 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
1719 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
1720 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
1721 else
1723 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
1724 the default target, but which has the desired
1725 endian characteristic. */
1726 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
1727 (void *) target);
1729 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
1730 satisfy our requirements. */
1731 if (winner == NULL)
1732 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets that match endianness requirement\n"));
1733 else
1734 output_target = winner->name;
1740 output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
1742 if (output == NULL)
1744 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
1745 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
1747 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
1750 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
1752 #if 0
1753 output->flags |= D_PAGED;
1754 #endif
1756 if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
1757 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
1758 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
1759 ldfile_output_architecture,
1760 ldfile_output_machine))
1761 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
1763 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
1764 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
1765 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n"));
1767 bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
1768 return output;
1771 static void
1772 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
1774 switch (statement->header.type)
1776 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1777 ASSERT (output_bfd == NULL);
1778 output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
1779 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
1780 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
1781 output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
1782 else
1783 output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
1784 if (config.text_read_only)
1785 output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
1786 else
1787 output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
1788 if (link_info.traditional_format)
1789 output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1790 else
1791 output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1792 break;
1794 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1795 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
1796 break;
1797 default:
1798 break;
1802 /* Open all the input files. */
1804 static void
1805 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
1807 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
1809 switch (s->header.type)
1811 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1812 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
1813 break;
1814 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1815 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
1816 break;
1817 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1818 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
1819 if (s->wild_statement.filename
1820 && ! wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename))
1821 (void) lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
1822 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
1823 break;
1824 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1826 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
1828 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
1829 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
1830 symbols. */
1834 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
1835 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
1837 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
1839 break;
1840 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1841 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
1842 break;
1843 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1844 if (s->input_statement.real)
1846 lang_statement_list_type add;
1848 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
1850 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
1851 is an archive which has already been searched, then
1852 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
1853 has been loaded already. */
1854 if (force
1855 && !s->input_statement.whole_archive
1856 && s->input_statement.loaded
1857 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
1858 bfd_archive))
1859 s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
1861 lang_list_init (&add);
1863 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
1864 config.make_executable = FALSE;
1866 if (add.head != NULL)
1868 *add.tail = s->header.next;
1869 s->header.next = add.head;
1872 break;
1873 default:
1874 break;
1879 /* If there are [COMMONS] statements, put a wild one into the bss
1880 section. */
1882 static void
1883 lang_reasonable_defaults (void)
1885 #if 0
1886 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".text");
1887 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".data");
1889 default_common_section = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
1891 if (!placed_commons)
1893 lang_wild_statement_type *new =
1894 new_stat (lang_wild_statement,
1895 &default_common_section->children);
1897 new->section_name = "COMMON";
1898 new->filename = NULL;
1899 lang_list_init (&new->children);
1901 #endif
1904 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
1906 void
1907 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
1909 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
1910 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
1913 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
1915 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
1916 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
1917 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1918 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1920 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
1921 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
1923 if (ret == NULL)
1924 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1925 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
1927 if (ret == NULL)
1928 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
1930 ret->iteration = -1;
1931 return &ret->root;
1934 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
1935 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
1936 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
1939 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
1941 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
1942 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1943 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1945 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
1946 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
1947 the code. */
1948 if (defentry == NULL)
1949 FAIL ();
1951 return defentry->iteration;
1954 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
1956 void
1957 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
1959 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
1960 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1961 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1963 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
1964 if (defentry == NULL)
1965 return;
1967 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
1968 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
1969 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
1970 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
1971 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
1972 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
1973 in an object. */
1974 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1975 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
1976 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
1977 && defentry->iteration == -1)
1978 return;
1980 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
1983 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
1984 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
1985 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
1986 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
1987 name to the symbol table. */
1989 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
1991 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
1993 void
1994 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
1996 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
1997 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
1999 new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
2000 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;
2002 new->name = xstrdup (name);
2004 if (output_bfd != NULL)
2005 insert_undefined (new->name);
2008 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2010 static void
2011 insert_undefined (const char *name)
2013 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2015 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
2016 if (h == NULL)
2017 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2018 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2020 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2021 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
2022 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
2026 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2027 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2028 script file. */
2030 static void
2031 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2033 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
2035 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
2036 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
2039 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
2041 static void
2042 map_input_to_output_sections
2043 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
2044 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
2046 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2048 switch (s->header.type)
2050 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2051 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, output_section_statement);
2052 break;
2053 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2054 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
2055 target,
2056 output_section_statement);
2057 break;
2058 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2059 map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
2060 target,
2061 &s->output_section_statement);
2062 break;
2063 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2064 break;
2065 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2066 target = s->target_statement.target;
2067 break;
2068 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2069 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
2070 target,
2071 output_section_statement);
2072 break;
2073 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
2074 case lang_input_section_enum:
2075 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
2076 case lang_data_statement_enum:
2077 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
2078 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
2079 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2080 if (output_section_statement != NULL
2081 && output_section_statement->bfd_section == NULL)
2082 init_os (output_section_statement);
2083 break;
2084 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
2085 if (output_section_statement != NULL
2086 && output_section_statement->bfd_section == NULL)
2087 init_os (output_section_statement);
2089 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
2090 are initialized. */
2091 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
2092 break;
2093 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
2094 FAIL ();
2095 break;
2096 case lang_address_statement_enum:
2097 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address. */
2099 lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
2100 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
2101 (s->address_statement.section_name);
2103 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
2104 init_os (os);
2105 os->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
2107 break;
2112 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
2113 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
2114 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
2116 static void
2117 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
2119 lang_statement_union_type *u;
2121 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
2122 u != NULL;
2123 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
2125 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2126 asection *s;
2128 os = &u->output_section_statement;
2129 s = os->bfd_section;
2130 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
2132 asection **p;
2134 os->bfd_section = NULL;
2136 for (p = &output_bfd->sections; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
2137 if (*p == s)
2139 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, p);
2140 output_bfd->section_count--;
2141 break;
2147 static void
2148 print_output_section_statement
2149 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
2151 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
2152 int len;
2154 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
2156 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
2158 if (section != NULL)
2160 print_dot = section->vma;
2162 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
2163 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
2165 print_nl ();
2166 len = 0;
2168 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2170 print_space ();
2171 ++len;
2174 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->_raw_size);
2176 if (output_section_statement->load_base != NULL)
2178 bfd_vma addr;
2180 addr = exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement->load_base, 0,
2181 "load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
2182 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr);
2186 print_nl ();
2189 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
2190 output_section_statement);
2193 static void
2194 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
2195 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
2197 int i;
2198 etree_value_type result;
2200 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2201 print_space ();
2203 result = exp_fold_tree (assignment->exp->assign.src, output_section,
2204 lang_final_phase_enum, print_dot, &print_dot);
2205 if (result.valid_p)
2207 const char *dst;
2208 bfd_vma value;
2210 value = result.value + result.section->bfd_section->vma;
2211 dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
2213 minfo ("0x%V", value);
2214 if (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0)
2215 print_dot = value;
2217 else
2219 minfo ("*undef* ");
2220 #ifdef BFD64
2221 minfo (" ");
2222 #endif
2225 minfo (" ");
2227 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
2229 print_nl ();
2232 static void
2233 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
2235 if (statm->filename != NULL)
2237 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
2241 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
2242 via bfd_link_hash_traverse. */
2244 static bfd_boolean
2245 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
2247 asection *sec = ptr;
2249 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2250 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2251 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
2253 int i;
2255 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2256 print_space ();
2257 minfo ("0x%V ",
2258 (hash_entry->u.def.value
2259 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
2260 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
2262 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
2265 return TRUE;
2268 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
2270 static void
2271 print_input_section (lang_input_section_type *in)
2273 asection *i = in->section;
2274 bfd_size_type size = i->_cooked_size != 0 ? i->_cooked_size : i->_raw_size;
2275 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2276 ldfile_output_machine);
2277 if (size != 0)
2279 print_space ();
2281 minfo ("%s", i->name);
2283 if (i->output_section != NULL)
2285 int len;
2287 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
2288 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
2290 print_nl ();
2291 len = 0;
2293 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2295 print_space ();
2296 ++len;
2299 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n",
2300 i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset, size / opb,
2301 i->owner);
2303 if (i->_cooked_size != 0 && i->_cooked_size != i->_raw_size)
2305 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
2306 #ifdef BFD64
2307 len += 16;
2308 #else
2309 len += 8;
2310 #endif
2311 while (len > 0)
2313 print_space ();
2314 --len;
2317 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->_raw_size);
2320 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
2322 print_dot = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset + size / opb;
2327 static void
2328 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
2330 size_t size;
2331 unsigned char *p;
2332 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
2333 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
2334 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
2335 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
2338 static void
2339 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
2341 int i;
2342 bfd_vma addr;
2343 bfd_size_type size;
2344 const char *name;
2345 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2346 ldfile_output_machine);
2348 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2349 print_space ();
2351 addr = data->output_vma;
2352 if (data->output_section != NULL)
2353 addr += data->output_section->vma;
2355 switch (data->type)
2357 default:
2358 abort ();
2359 case BYTE:
2360 size = BYTE_SIZE;
2361 name = "BYTE";
2362 break;
2363 case SHORT:
2364 size = SHORT_SIZE;
2365 name = "SHORT";
2366 break;
2367 case LONG:
2368 size = LONG_SIZE;
2369 name = "LONG";
2370 break;
2371 case QUAD:
2372 size = QUAD_SIZE;
2373 name = "QUAD";
2374 break;
2375 case SQUAD:
2376 size = QUAD_SIZE;
2377 name = "SQUAD";
2378 break;
2381 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
2383 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
2385 print_space ();
2386 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
2389 print_nl ();
2391 print_dot = addr + size / opb;
2395 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
2396 -Ttext. */
2398 static void
2399 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
2401 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
2402 exp_print_tree (address->address);
2403 print_nl ();
2406 /* Print a reloc statement. */
2408 static void
2409 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
2411 int i;
2412 bfd_vma addr;
2413 bfd_size_type size;
2414 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2415 ldfile_output_machine);
2417 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2418 print_space ();
2420 addr = reloc->output_vma;
2421 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
2422 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
2424 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
2426 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
2428 if (reloc->name != NULL)
2429 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
2430 else
2431 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
2433 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
2435 print_nl ();
2437 print_dot = addr + size / opb;
2440 static void
2441 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
2443 int len;
2444 bfd_vma addr;
2445 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2446 ldfile_output_machine);
2448 minfo (" *fill*");
2450 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
2451 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2453 print_space ();
2454 ++len;
2457 addr = s->output_offset;
2458 if (s->output_section != NULL)
2459 addr += s->output_section->vma;
2460 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, s->size);
2462 if (s->fill->size != 0)
2464 size_t size;
2465 unsigned char *p;
2466 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
2467 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
2470 print_nl ();
2472 print_dot = addr + s->size / opb;
2475 static void
2476 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
2477 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2479 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2481 print_space ();
2483 if (w->filenames_sorted)
2484 minfo ("SORT(");
2485 if (w->filename != NULL)
2486 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
2487 else
2488 minfo ("*");
2489 if (w->filenames_sorted)
2490 minfo (")");
2492 minfo ("(");
2493 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
2495 if (sec->spec.sorted)
2496 minfo ("SORT(");
2497 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
2499 name_list *tmp;
2500 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
2501 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
2502 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
2503 minfo (") ");
2505 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
2506 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
2507 else
2508 minfo ("*");
2509 if (sec->spec.sorted)
2510 minfo (")");
2511 if (sec->next)
2512 minfo (" ");
2514 minfo (")");
2516 print_nl ();
2518 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
2521 /* Print a group statement. */
2523 static void
2524 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
2525 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2527 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
2528 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
2529 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
2532 /* Print the list of statements in S.
2533 This can be called for any statement type. */
2535 static void
2536 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2537 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2539 while (s != NULL)
2541 print_statement (s, os);
2542 s = s->header.next;
2546 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
2547 This can be called for any statement type. */
2549 static void
2550 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2551 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2553 switch (s->header.type)
2555 default:
2556 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
2557 FAIL ();
2558 break;
2559 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2560 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
2562 if (constructors_sorted)
2563 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
2564 else
2565 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
2566 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
2568 break;
2569 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2570 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
2571 break;
2572 case lang_address_statement_enum:
2573 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
2574 break;
2575 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
2576 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
2577 break;
2578 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
2579 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
2580 break;
2581 case lang_data_statement_enum:
2582 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
2583 break;
2584 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
2585 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
2586 break;
2587 case lang_input_section_enum:
2588 print_input_section (&s->input_section);
2589 break;
2590 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
2591 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
2592 break;
2593 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2594 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
2595 break;
2596 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
2597 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
2598 break;
2599 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2600 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
2601 break;
2602 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2603 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
2604 if (output_target != NULL)
2605 minfo (" %s", output_target);
2606 minfo (")\n");
2607 break;
2608 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2609 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
2610 break;
2611 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2612 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
2613 break;
2614 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
2615 FAIL ();
2616 break;
2620 static void
2621 print_statements (void)
2623 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
2626 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
2627 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
2628 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
2629 Intended to be called from GDB. */
2631 void
2632 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
2634 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
2636 config.map_file = stderr;
2638 if (n < 0)
2639 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
2640 else
2642 while (s && --n >= 0)
2644 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
2645 s = s->header.next;
2649 config.map_file = map_save;
2652 static void
2653 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
2654 fill_type *fill,
2655 unsigned int alignment_needed,
2656 asection *output_section,
2657 bfd_vma dot)
2659 static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
2660 lang_statement_union_type *pad;
2662 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
2663 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
2664 if (ptr != &statement_list.head
2665 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
2666 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
2668 /* Use the existing pad statement. The above test on output
2669 section is probably redundant, but it doesn't hurt to check. */
2671 else
2673 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
2674 pad = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
2675 pad->header.next = *ptr;
2676 *ptr = pad;
2677 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
2678 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
2679 if (fill == NULL)
2680 fill = &zero_fill;
2681 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
2683 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
2684 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
2685 output_section->_raw_size += alignment_needed;
2688 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
2690 static bfd_vma
2691 size_input_section (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
2692 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
2693 fill_type *fill,
2694 bfd_vma dot)
2696 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
2697 asection *i = is->section;
2699 if (!is->ifile->just_syms_flag)
2701 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2702 ldfile_output_machine);
2703 unsigned int alignment_needed;
2704 asection *o;
2706 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
2707 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
2708 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
2709 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
2711 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
2712 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
2714 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
2715 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
2716 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
2718 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
2720 if (alignment_needed != 0)
2722 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, alignment_needed * opb, o, dot);
2723 dot += alignment_needed;
2726 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
2728 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
2730 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
2731 if (i->_cooked_size != 0)
2732 dot += i->_cooked_size / opb;
2733 else
2734 dot += i->_raw_size / opb;
2735 o->_raw_size = (dot - o->vma) * opb;
2737 else
2739 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
2742 return dot;
2745 #define IGNORE_SECTION(bfd, s) \
2746 (((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) \
2747 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) \
2748 || bfd_section_size (bfd, s) == 0)
2750 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
2751 sections. This can happen when the linker script specifically specifies
2752 the output section addresses of the two sections. */
2754 static void
2755 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
2757 asection *s;
2758 unsigned opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2760 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
2761 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2763 asection *os;
2765 /* Ignore sections which are not loaded or which have no contents. */
2766 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, s))
2767 continue;
2769 /* Once we reach section 's' stop our seach. This prevents two
2770 warning messages from being produced, one for 'section A overlaps
2771 section B' and one for 'section B overlaps section A'. */
2772 for (os = output_bfd->sections; os != s; os = os->next)
2774 bfd_vma s_start;
2775 bfd_vma s_end;
2776 bfd_vma os_start;
2777 bfd_vma os_end;
2779 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
2780 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, os))
2781 continue;
2783 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their
2784 VMA addresses because overlay sections can have
2785 overlapping VMAs but they must have distinct LMAs. */
2786 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
2787 os_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, os);
2788 s_end = s_start + bfd_section_size (output_bfd, s) / opb - 1;
2789 os_end = os_start + bfd_section_size (output_bfd, os) / opb - 1;
2791 /* Look for an overlap. */
2792 if ((s_end < os_start) || (s_start > os_end))
2793 continue;
2795 einfo (
2796 _("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
2797 s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
2799 /* Once we have found one overlap for this section,
2800 stop looking for others. */
2801 break;
2806 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
2807 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
2808 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
2809 calculation wraps around. */
2811 static void
2812 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
2813 struct memory_region_struct *region,
2814 etree_type *tree,
2815 bfd_vma base)
2817 if ((region->current < region->origin
2818 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
2819 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
2820 || base == 0))
2822 if (tree != NULL)
2824 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s is not within region %s\n"),
2825 region->current,
2826 os->bfd_section->owner,
2827 os->bfd_section->name,
2828 region->name);
2830 else
2832 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
2833 region->name,
2834 os->bfd_section->owner,
2835 os->bfd_section->name);
2837 /* Reset the region pointer. */
2838 region->current = region->origin;
2842 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
2844 static bfd_vma
2845 lang_size_sections_1
2846 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2847 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
2848 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
2849 fill_type *fill,
2850 bfd_vma dot,
2851 bfd_boolean *relax,
2852 bfd_boolean check_regions)
2854 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2855 ldfile_output_machine);
2857 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
2858 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2860 switch (s->header.type)
2862 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2864 bfd_vma after;
2865 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2867 os = &s->output_section_statement;
2868 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
2869 /* This section was never actually created. */
2870 break;
2872 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
2873 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
2874 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
2875 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
2876 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
2878 asection *input;
2880 if (os->children.head == NULL
2881 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
2882 || os->children.head->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
2883 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library section %s\n"),
2884 os->name);
2886 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
2887 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
2888 os->bfd_section,
2889 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
2890 os->bfd_section->_raw_size = input->_raw_size;
2891 break;
2894 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
2896 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
2897 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
2899 else
2901 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
2903 /* No address specified for this section, get one
2904 from the region specification. */
2905 if (os->region == NULL
2906 || (((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
2907 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) != 0)
2908 && os->region->name[0] == '*'
2909 && strcmp (os->region->name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
2911 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
2914 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
2915 region, and some non default memory regions were
2916 defined, issue an error message. */
2917 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
2918 && (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
2919 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
2920 && ! link_info.relocatable
2921 && check_regions
2922 && strcmp (os->region->name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
2923 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
2924 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name,
2925 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
2926 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL))
2928 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
2929 warning because if we allocate the section to the
2930 default memory region we can end up creating an
2931 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
2932 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
2933 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
2934 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
2935 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
2936 switch. */
2937 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
2938 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2939 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
2940 os->bfd_section));
2941 else
2942 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2943 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
2944 os->bfd_section));
2947 dot = os->region->current;
2949 if (os->section_alignment == -1)
2951 bfd_vma olddot;
2953 olddot = dot;
2954 dot = align_power (dot,
2955 os->bfd_section->alignment_power);
2957 if (dot != olddot && config.warn_section_align)
2958 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section %s by %u bytes\n"),
2959 os->name, (unsigned int) (dot - olddot));
2962 else
2964 etree_value_type r;
2966 r = exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree,
2967 abs_output_section,
2968 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
2969 dot, &dot);
2970 if (!r.valid_p)
2971 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant address expression for section %s\n"),
2972 os->name);
2974 dot = r.value + r.section->bfd_section->vma;
2977 /* The section starts here.
2978 First, align to what the section needs. */
2980 if (os->section_alignment != -1)
2981 dot = align_power (dot, os->section_alignment);
2983 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, dot);
2985 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
2988 lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
2989 os->fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
2991 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
2992 align at the block boundary. */
2993 after = align_n (os->bfd_section->vma
2994 + os->bfd_section->_raw_size / opb,
2995 (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
2997 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
2998 ASSERT (after == os->bfd_section->vma);
2999 else if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3000 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3001 && ! link_info.relocatable)
3002 os->bfd_section->_raw_size = 0;
3003 else
3004 os->bfd_section->_raw_size =
3005 (after - os->bfd_section->vma) * opb;
3007 dot = os->bfd_section->vma + os->bfd_section->_raw_size / opb;
3008 os->processed = TRUE;
3010 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
3011 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, abs_output_section,
3012 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3014 /* Update dot in the region ?
3015 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
3016 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
3017 overall size in memory.
3019 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
3020 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
3021 dot. */
3022 if (os->region != NULL
3023 && ((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
3024 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
3025 || (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
3026 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))))
3028 os->region->current = dot;
3030 if (check_regions)
3031 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
3032 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
3033 os->bfd_section->vma);
3035 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
3036 region as the load region. */
3037 if (os->lma_region == NULL && os->load_base == NULL)
3038 os->lma_region = os->region;
3040 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region)
3042 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
3043 os->load_base = exp_intop (os->lma_region->current);
3044 os->lma_region->current +=
3045 os->bfd_section->_raw_size / opb;
3046 if (check_regions)
3047 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
3048 os->bfd_section->lma);
3052 break;
3054 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3055 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
3056 output_section_statement,
3057 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
3058 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3059 break;
3061 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3063 unsigned int size = 0;
3065 s->data_statement.output_vma =
3066 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3067 s->data_statement.output_section =
3068 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3070 switch (s->data_statement.type)
3072 default:
3073 abort ();
3074 case QUAD:
3075 case SQUAD:
3076 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3077 break;
3078 case LONG:
3079 size = LONG_SIZE;
3080 break;
3081 case SHORT:
3082 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3083 break;
3084 case BYTE:
3085 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3086 break;
3088 if (size < opb)
3089 size = opb;
3090 dot += size / opb;
3091 output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size += size;
3092 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3093 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3094 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3095 if (!(output_section_statement->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
3097 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |=
3098 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
3101 break;
3103 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3105 int size;
3107 s->reloc_statement.output_vma =
3108 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3109 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
3110 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3111 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
3112 dot += size / opb;
3113 output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size += size;
3115 break;
3117 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3119 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
3120 output_section_statement,
3121 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
3122 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3124 break;
3126 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3127 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
3128 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3129 break;
3130 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3131 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3132 break;
3133 case lang_input_section_enum:
3135 asection *i;
3137 i = (*prev)->input_section.section;
3138 if (! relax)
3140 if (i->_cooked_size == 0)
3141 i->_cooked_size = i->_raw_size;
3143 else
3145 bfd_boolean again;
3147 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
3148 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
3149 if (again)
3150 *relax = TRUE;
3152 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
3153 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
3155 break;
3156 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3157 break;
3158 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3159 s->fill_statement.output_section =
3160 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3162 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
3163 break;
3164 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3166 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
3168 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
3169 output_section_statement,
3170 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
3171 dot,
3172 &newdot);
3174 if (newdot != dot)
3176 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
3178 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
3179 the default memory address. */
3180 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE)->current = newdot;
3182 else
3184 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
3185 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
3186 assignment references dot. */
3187 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, (newdot - dot) * opb,
3188 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
3190 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
3191 s = s->header.next;
3194 dot = newdot;
3197 break;
3199 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3200 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
3201 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
3202 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
3203 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
3204 will be added back in. */
3205 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
3207 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
3208 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
3209 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
3210 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
3211 a pad size of zero. */
3212 s->padding_statement.output_offset
3213 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3214 break;
3216 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3217 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
3218 output_section_statement,
3219 &s->group_statement.children.head,
3220 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3221 break;
3223 default:
3224 FAIL ();
3225 break;
3227 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
3228 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3229 break;
3231 prev = &s->header.next;
3233 return dot;
3236 bfd_vma
3237 lang_size_sections
3238 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3239 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3240 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
3241 fill_type *fill,
3242 bfd_vma dot,
3243 bfd_boolean *relax,
3244 bfd_boolean check_regions)
3246 bfd_vma result;
3247 asection *o;
3249 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3250 lang_statement_iteration++;
3252 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
3253 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill,
3254 dot, relax, check_regions);
3255 if (exp_data_seg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
3257 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
3258 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
3259 bfd_vma first, last;
3261 first = -exp_data_seg.base & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
3262 last = exp_data_seg.end & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
3263 if (first && last
3264 && ((exp_data_seg.base & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1))
3265 != (exp_data_seg.end & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1)))
3266 && first + last <= exp_data_seg.pagesize)
3268 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
3269 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev,
3270 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3274 /* Some backend relaxers want to refer to the output section size. Give
3275 them a section size that does not change on the next call while they
3276 relax. We can't set this at top because lang_reset_memory_regions
3277 which is called before we get here, sets _raw_size to 0 on relaxing
3278 rounds. */
3279 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3280 o->_cooked_size = o->_raw_size;
3282 return result;
3285 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
3287 static bfd_vma
3288 lang_do_assignments_1
3289 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3290 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3291 fill_type *fill,
3292 bfd_vma dot)
3294 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
3295 ldfile_output_machine);
3297 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3299 switch (s->header.type)
3301 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3302 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
3303 output_section_statement,
3304 fill,
3305 dot);
3306 break;
3308 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3310 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3312 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
3313 if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
3315 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
3316 (void) lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head, os,
3317 os->fill, dot);
3318 dot = os->bfd_section->vma + os->bfd_section->_raw_size / opb;
3321 if (os->load_base)
3323 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
3324 it won't have a bfd_section. */
3325 if (os->bfd_section)
3327 os->bfd_section->lma
3328 = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base",
3329 lang_final_phase_enum);
3333 break;
3334 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3336 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
3337 output_section_statement,
3338 fill, dot);
3340 break;
3342 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3343 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3344 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3345 #if 0
3346 case lang_common_statement_enum:
3347 #endif
3348 break;
3349 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3351 etree_value_type value;
3353 value = exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp,
3354 abs_output_section,
3355 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3356 s->data_statement.value = value.value;
3357 if (!value.valid_p)
3358 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
3361 unsigned int size;
3362 switch (s->data_statement.type)
3364 default:
3365 abort ();
3366 case QUAD:
3367 case SQUAD:
3368 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3369 break;
3370 case LONG:
3371 size = LONG_SIZE;
3372 break;
3373 case SHORT:
3374 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3375 break;
3376 case BYTE:
3377 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3378 break;
3380 if (size < opb)
3381 size = opb;
3382 dot += size / opb;
3384 break;
3386 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3388 etree_value_type value;
3390 value = exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
3391 abs_output_section,
3392 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3393 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = value.value;
3394 if (!value.valid_p)
3395 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
3397 dot += bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto) / opb;
3398 break;
3400 case lang_input_section_enum:
3402 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
3404 if (in->_cooked_size != 0)
3405 dot += in->_cooked_size / opb;
3406 else
3407 dot += in->_raw_size / opb;
3409 break;
3411 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3412 break;
3413 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3414 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
3415 break;
3416 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3418 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
3419 output_section_statement,
3420 lang_final_phase_enum,
3421 dot,
3422 &dot);
3425 break;
3426 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3427 dot += s->padding_statement.size / opb;
3428 break;
3430 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3431 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
3432 output_section_statement,
3433 fill, dot);
3435 break;
3437 default:
3438 FAIL ();
3439 break;
3440 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3441 break;
3445 return dot;
3448 void
3449 lang_do_assignments (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3450 lang_output_section_statement_type
3451 *output_section_statement,
3452 fill_type *fill,
3453 bfd_vma dot)
3455 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3456 lang_statement_iteration++;
3457 lang_do_assignments_1 (s, output_section_statement, fill, dot);
3460 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
3461 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3462 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
3463 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3464 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
3465 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
3467 static void
3468 lang_set_startof (void)
3470 asection *s;
3472 if (link_info.relocatable)
3473 return;
3475 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3477 const char *secname;
3478 char *buf;
3479 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3481 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, s);
3482 buf = xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
3484 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
3485 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3486 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3488 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3489 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, s);
3490 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3493 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
3494 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3495 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3497 unsigned opb;
3499 opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
3500 ldfile_output_machine);
3501 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3502 if (s->_cooked_size != 0)
3503 h->u.def.value = s->_cooked_size / opb;
3504 else
3505 h->u.def.value = s->_raw_size / opb;
3506 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3509 free (buf);
3513 static void
3514 lang_finish (void)
3516 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3517 bfd_boolean warn;
3519 if (link_info.relocatable || link_info.shared)
3520 warn = FALSE;
3521 else
3522 warn = TRUE;
3524 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
3526 /* No entry has been specified. Look for start, but don't warn
3527 if we don't find it. */
3528 entry_symbol.name = "start";
3529 warn = FALSE;
3532 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
3533 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3534 if (h != NULL
3535 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3536 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3537 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
3539 bfd_vma val;
3541 val = (h->u.def.value
3542 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3543 h->u.def.section->output_section)
3544 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
3545 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
3546 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
3548 else
3550 bfd_vma val;
3551 const char *send;
3553 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
3554 number. */
3555 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
3556 if (*send == '\0')
3558 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
3559 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3561 else
3563 asection *ts;
3565 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
3566 the first address in the text section. */
3567 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, entry_section);
3568 if (ts != NULL)
3570 if (warn)
3571 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V\n"),
3572 entry_symbol.name,
3573 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts));
3574 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd,
3575 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3576 ts)))
3577 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3579 else
3581 if (warn)
3582 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address\n"),
3583 entry_symbol.name);
3588 bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
3591 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
3592 BFD. */
3594 static void
3595 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
3597 /* Don't do anything. */
3600 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
3601 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
3602 other checking that is needed. */
3604 static void
3605 lang_check (void)
3607 lang_statement_union_type *file;
3608 bfd *input_bfd;
3609 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
3611 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
3613 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
3614 compatible = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, output_bfd,
3615 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
3617 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
3618 link between differing object formats when the input
3619 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
3620 input format may not have equivalent representations in
3621 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
3622 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
3623 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
3624 && (compatible == NULL
3625 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd))
3626 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
3628 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
3629 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
3630 bfd_get_target (output_bfd), output_bfd);
3631 /* einfo with %F exits. */
3634 if (compatible == NULL)
3636 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
3637 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n"),
3638 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
3639 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
3641 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
3643 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
3644 private data of the output bfd. */
3646 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
3648 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
3649 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
3650 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
3651 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
3652 information which is needed in the output file. */
3653 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
3654 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
3655 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, output_bfd))
3657 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
3658 einfo (_("%E%X: failed to merge target specific data of file %B\n"),
3659 input_bfd);
3661 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
3662 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
3667 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
3668 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
3669 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
3671 static void
3672 lang_common (void)
3674 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
3675 return;
3676 if (link_info.relocatable
3677 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
3678 return;
3680 if (! config.sort_common)
3681 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
3682 else
3684 int power;
3686 for (power = 4; power >= 0; power--)
3687 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
3691 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
3693 static bfd_boolean
3694 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
3696 unsigned int power_of_two;
3697 bfd_vma size;
3698 asection *section;
3699 unsigned opb = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
3700 ldfile_output_machine);
3702 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
3703 return TRUE;
3705 size = h->u.c.size;
3706 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
3708 if (config.sort_common
3709 && power_of_two < (unsigned int) *(int *) info)
3710 return TRUE;
3712 section = h->u.c.p->section;
3714 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3715 section->_cooked_size = align_n ((section->_cooked_size + opb - 1) / opb,
3716 (bfd_vma) 1 << power_of_two) * opb;
3718 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
3719 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
3720 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
3722 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3723 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3724 h->u.def.section = section;
3725 h->u.def.value = section->_cooked_size;
3727 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3728 section->_cooked_size += size;
3730 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3731 it is no longer a common section. */
3732 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3733 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
3735 if (config.map_file != NULL)
3737 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
3738 int len;
3739 char *name;
3740 char buf[50];
3742 if (! header_printed)
3744 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
3745 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
3746 header_printed = TRUE;
3749 name = demangle (h->root.string);
3750 minfo ("%s", name);
3751 len = strlen (name);
3752 free (name);
3754 if (len >= 19)
3756 print_nl ();
3757 len = 0;
3759 while (len < 20)
3761 print_space ();
3762 ++len;
3765 minfo ("0x");
3766 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
3767 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
3768 else
3769 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
3770 minfo ("%s", buf);
3771 len = strlen (buf);
3773 while (len < 16)
3775 print_space ();
3776 ++len;
3779 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
3782 return TRUE;
3785 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
3786 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
3787 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
3789 static void
3790 lang_place_orphans (void)
3792 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
3794 asection *s;
3796 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3798 if (s->output_section == NULL)
3800 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
3801 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
3803 if (file->just_syms_flag)
3805 abort ();
3807 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
3809 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
3810 come from an archive. We attach to the section
3811 with the wildcard. */
3812 if (! link_info.relocatable
3813 || command_line.force_common_definition)
3815 if (default_common_section == NULL)
3817 #if 0
3818 /* This message happens when using the
3819 svr3.ifile linker script, so I have
3820 disabled it. */
3821 info_msg (_("%P: no [COMMON] command, defaulting to .bss\n"));
3822 #endif
3823 default_common_section =
3824 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
3827 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
3828 default_common_section, file);
3831 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file, s))
3833 else
3835 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3837 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s->name);
3838 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
3845 void
3846 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
3848 flagword *ptr_flags;
3850 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
3851 while (*flags)
3853 switch (*flags)
3855 case 'A': case 'a':
3856 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3857 break;
3859 case 'R': case 'r':
3860 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3861 break;
3863 case 'W': case 'w':
3864 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
3865 break;
3867 case 'X': case 'x':
3868 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
3869 break;
3871 case 'L': case 'l':
3872 case 'I': case 'i':
3873 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3874 break;
3876 default:
3877 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
3878 break;
3880 flags++;
3884 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
3885 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
3887 void
3888 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
3890 lang_input_statement_type *f;
3892 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
3893 f != NULL;
3894 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
3895 func (f);
3898 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
3899 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
3900 not be called on the archive file itself. */
3902 void
3903 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
3905 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
3907 func (f);
3911 #if 0
3913 /* Not used. */
3915 void
3916 lang_for_each_input_section (void (*func) (bfd *ab, asection *as))
3918 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
3920 asection *s;
3922 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3923 func (f->the_bfd, s);
3927 #endif
3929 void
3930 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
3932 bfd **pp;
3934 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
3935 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
3936 &entry->next);
3938 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
3939 a link. */
3940 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
3941 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != output_bfd);
3942 for (pp = &link_info.input_bfds; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->link_next)
3944 *pp = entry->the_bfd;
3945 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
3946 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
3948 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
3949 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
3950 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
3951 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
3952 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
3953 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
3954 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
3955 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
3956 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
3958 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
3961 void
3962 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
3964 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
3965 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
3967 output_filename = name;
3968 had_output_filename = TRUE;
3972 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
3974 static int
3975 topower (int x)
3977 unsigned int i = 1;
3978 int l;
3980 if (x < 0)
3981 return -1;
3983 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
3985 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
3986 return l;
3987 i <<= 1;
3990 return 0;
3993 lang_output_section_statement_type *
3994 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
3995 etree_type *address_exp,
3996 enum section_type sectype,
3997 bfd_vma block_value,
3998 etree_type *align,
3999 etree_type *subalign,
4000 etree_type *ebase)
4002 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4004 current_section =
4005 os =
4006 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name);
4008 /* Add this statement to tree. */
4009 #if 0
4010 add_statement (lang_output_section_statement_enum,
4011 output_section_statement);
4012 #endif
4013 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
4015 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
4017 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
4019 os->sectype = sectype;
4020 if (sectype != noload_section)
4021 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
4022 else
4023 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
4024 os->block_value = block_value ? block_value : 1;
4025 stat_ptr = &os->children;
4027 os->subsection_alignment =
4028 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment", 0));
4029 os->section_alignment =
4030 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment", 0));
4032 os->load_base = ebase;
4033 return os;
4036 void
4037 lang_final (void)
4039 lang_output_statement_type *new =
4040 new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
4042 new->name = output_filename;
4045 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
4047 void
4048 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
4050 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
4051 asection *o;
4053 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
4055 p->old_length = (bfd_size_type) (p->current - p->origin);
4056 p->current = p->origin;
4059 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4060 o->_raw_size = 0;
4063 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
4064 should be as well. */
4066 static void
4067 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
4068 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4069 asection *section,
4070 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4071 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4073 if (ptr->keep_sections)
4074 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
4077 /* Handle a wild statement, marking it against GC. */
4079 static void
4080 lang_gc_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s)
4082 walk_wild (s, gc_section_callback, NULL);
4085 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
4087 static void
4088 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
4090 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4092 switch (s->header.type)
4094 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4095 lang_gc_wild (&s->wild_statement);
4096 break;
4097 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4098 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
4099 break;
4100 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4101 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
4102 break;
4103 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4104 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
4105 break;
4106 default:
4107 break;
4112 static void
4113 lang_gc_sections (void)
4115 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4116 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ulist;
4118 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
4120 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
4122 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
4123 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
4125 for (ulist = link_info.gc_sym_list; ulist; ulist = ulist->next)
4127 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, ulist->name,
4128 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4130 if (h != NULL
4131 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4132 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4133 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
4135 h->u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
4139 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
4142 void
4143 lang_process (void)
4145 lang_reasonable_defaults ();
4146 current_target = default_target;
4148 /* Open the output file. */
4149 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
4151 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
4153 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
4154 lang_place_undefineds ();
4156 already_linked_table_init ();
4158 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
4159 current_target = default_target;
4160 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, FALSE);
4162 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
4163 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
4164 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
4166 ldemul_after_open ();
4168 already_linked_table_free ();
4170 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
4171 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
4172 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
4173 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
4174 link. */
4175 lang_check ();
4177 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
4178 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
4179 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
4181 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
4182 files. */
4183 ldctor_build_sets ();
4185 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
4186 if (command_line.gc_sections)
4187 lang_gc_sections ();
4189 /* If there were any SEC_MERGE sections, finish their merging, so that
4190 section sizes can be computed. This has to be done after GC of sections,
4191 so that GCed sections are not merged, but before assigning output
4192 sections, since removing whole input sections is hard then. */
4193 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
4195 /* Size up the common data. */
4196 lang_common ();
4198 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
4199 to the correct output sections. */
4200 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
4202 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
4203 lang_place_orphans ();
4205 if (! link_info.relocatable)
4207 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
4208 asection *found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
4210 if (found != NULL)
4212 if (config.text_read_only)
4213 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
4214 else
4215 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
4219 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
4220 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
4221 ldemul_before_allocation ();
4223 if (!link_info.relocatable)
4224 strip_excluded_output_sections ();
4226 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
4227 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
4228 lang_record_phdrs ();
4230 /* Size up the sections. */
4231 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4232 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL,
4233 command_line.relax ? FALSE : TRUE);
4235 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
4236 if (command_line.relax)
4238 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
4239 bfd_boolean relax_again;
4243 relax_again = FALSE;
4245 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
4246 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
4247 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
4249 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
4250 section sizes. */
4251 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4252 NULL, 0);
4254 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
4255 _raw_size. */
4256 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4258 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
4259 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
4260 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4261 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, &relax_again, FALSE);
4263 /* If the normal relax is done and the relax finalize pass
4264 is not performed yet, we perform another relax pass. */
4265 if (!relax_again && link_info.need_relax_finalize)
4267 link_info.need_relax_finalize = FALSE;
4268 relax_again = TRUE;
4271 while (relax_again);
4273 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
4274 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
4275 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4276 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4277 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
4280 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
4281 everything is. */
4282 ldemul_after_allocation ();
4284 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
4285 lang_set_startof ();
4287 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
4288 of all the symbols. */
4290 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
4292 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
4293 if (! link_info.relocatable
4294 && command_line.check_section_addresses)
4295 lang_check_section_addresses ();
4297 /* Final stuffs. */
4299 ldemul_finish ();
4300 lang_finish ();
4303 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
4305 void
4306 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
4307 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
4308 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
4310 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
4311 lang_wild_statement_type *new;
4313 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
4314 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
4315 curr != NULL;
4316 section_list = curr, curr = next)
4318 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
4319 placed_commons = TRUE;
4321 next = curr->next;
4322 curr->next = section_list;
4325 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
4327 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
4328 filespec->name = NULL;
4329 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
4330 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
4333 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
4334 new->filename = NULL;
4335 new->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
4336 if (filespec != NULL)
4338 new->filename = filespec->name;
4339 new->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted;
4341 new->section_list = section_list;
4342 new->keep_sections = keep_sections;
4343 lang_list_init (&new->children);
4346 void
4347 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address)
4349 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
4351 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
4352 ad->section_name = name;
4353 ad->address = address;
4356 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
4357 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
4358 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
4359 precedence. */
4361 void
4362 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
4364 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
4365 || cmdline
4366 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
4368 entry_symbol.name = name;
4369 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
4373 void
4374 lang_add_target (const char *name)
4376 lang_target_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_target_statement,
4377 stat_ptr);
4379 new->target = name;
4383 void
4384 lang_add_map (const char *name)
4386 while (*name)
4388 switch (*name)
4390 case 'F':
4391 map_option_f = TRUE;
4392 break;
4394 name++;
4398 void
4399 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
4401 lang_fill_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement,
4402 stat_ptr);
4404 new->fill = fill;
4407 void
4408 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
4411 lang_data_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_data_statement,
4412 stat_ptr);
4414 new->exp = exp;
4415 new->type = type;
4419 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
4420 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
4421 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
4422 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
4423 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
4424 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
4426 void
4427 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
4428 reloc_howto_type *howto,
4429 asection *section,
4430 const char *name,
4431 union etree_union *addend)
4433 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
4435 p->reloc = reloc;
4436 p->howto = howto;
4437 p->section = section;
4438 p->name = name;
4439 p->addend_exp = addend;
4441 p->addend_value = 0;
4442 p->output_section = NULL;
4443 p->output_vma = 0;
4446 lang_assignment_statement_type *
4447 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
4449 lang_assignment_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement,
4450 stat_ptr);
4452 new->exp = exp;
4453 return new;
4456 void
4457 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
4459 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type), stat_ptr);
4462 void
4463 lang_startup (const char *name)
4465 if (startup_file != NULL)
4467 einfo (_("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n"));
4469 first_file->filename = name;
4470 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
4471 first_file->real = TRUE;
4473 startup_file = name;
4476 void
4477 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
4479 lang_float_flag = maybe;
4483 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
4484 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
4486 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
4487 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
4488 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
4489 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
4490 had an explicit load address.
4492 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
4494 static void
4495 lang_get_regions (struct memory_region_struct **region,
4496 struct memory_region_struct **lma_region,
4497 const char *memspec,
4498 const char *lma_memspec,
4499 int have_lma_p)
4501 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
4503 /* If no runtime region has been given, but the load region has
4504 been, use the load region. */
4505 if (lma_memspec != 0 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
4506 *region = *lma_region;
4507 else
4508 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
4510 if (have_lma_p && lma_memspec != 0)
4511 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
4514 void
4515 lang_leave_output_section_statement
4516 (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
4517 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs, const char *lma_memspec)
4519 lang_get_regions (&current_section->region,
4520 &current_section->lma_region,
4521 memspec, lma_memspec,
4522 current_section->load_base != 0);
4523 current_section->fill = fill;
4524 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
4525 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
4528 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4529 address of first byte of the section named.
4531 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4533 void
4534 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
4536 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4538 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
4539 if (h == NULL)
4540 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4542 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
4543 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4545 asection *sec;
4547 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4549 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
4550 if (sec == NULL)
4551 h->u.def.value = 0;
4552 else
4553 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec);
4555 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4559 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4560 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
4562 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4564 void
4565 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
4567 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4569 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
4570 if (h == NULL)
4571 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4573 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
4574 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4576 asection *sec;
4578 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4580 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
4581 if (sec == NULL)
4582 h->u.def.value = 0;
4583 else
4584 h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec)
4585 + bfd_section_size (output_bfd, sec) /
4586 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd));
4588 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4592 void
4593 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
4594 lang_statement_union_type *element,
4595 lang_statement_union_type **field)
4597 *(list->tail) = element;
4598 list->tail = field;
4601 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
4603 void
4604 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
4605 const char *big,
4606 const char *little,
4607 int from_script)
4609 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
4611 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
4612 && big != NULL)
4613 format = big;
4614 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
4615 && little != NULL)
4616 format = little;
4618 output_target = format;
4622 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
4623 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
4625 void
4626 lang_enter_group (void)
4628 lang_group_statement_type *g;
4630 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
4631 lang_list_init (&g->children);
4632 stat_ptr = &g->children;
4635 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
4636 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
4637 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
4638 but currently they can't. */
4640 void
4641 lang_leave_group (void)
4643 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
4646 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
4647 command in a linker script. */
4649 void
4650 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
4651 etree_type *type,
4652 bfd_boolean filehdr,
4653 bfd_boolean phdrs,
4654 etree_type *at,
4655 etree_type *flags)
4657 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
4659 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
4660 n->next = NULL;
4661 n->name = name;
4662 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type",
4663 lang_final_phase_enum);
4664 n->filehdr = filehdr;
4665 n->phdrs = phdrs;
4666 n->at = at;
4667 n->flags = flags;
4669 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
4671 *pp = n;
4674 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
4675 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
4677 static void
4678 lang_record_phdrs (void)
4680 unsigned int alc;
4681 asection **secs;
4682 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
4683 struct lang_phdr *l;
4684 lang_statement_union_type *u;
4686 alc = 10;
4687 secs = xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
4688 last = NULL;
4689 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
4691 unsigned int c;
4692 flagword flags;
4693 bfd_vma at;
4695 c = 0;
4696 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
4697 u != NULL;
4698 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
4700 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4701 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
4703 os = &u->output_section_statement;
4705 pl = os->phdrs;
4706 if (pl != NULL)
4707 last = pl;
4708 else
4710 if (os->sectype == noload_section
4711 || os->bfd_section == NULL
4712 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4713 continue;
4714 pl = last;
4717 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
4718 continue;
4720 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
4722 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
4724 if (c >= alc)
4726 alc *= 2;
4727 secs = xrealloc (secs, alc * sizeof (asection *));
4729 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
4730 ++c;
4731 pl->used = TRUE;
4736 if (l->flags == NULL)
4737 flags = 0;
4738 else
4739 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags",
4740 lang_final_phase_enum);
4742 if (l->at == NULL)
4743 at = 0;
4744 else
4745 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address",
4746 lang_final_phase_enum);
4748 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd, l->type,
4749 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
4750 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
4751 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
4754 free (secs);
4756 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
4757 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
4758 u != NULL;
4759 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
4761 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
4763 if (u->output_section_statement.bfd_section == NULL)
4764 continue;
4766 for (pl = u->output_section_statement.phdrs;
4767 pl != NULL;
4768 pl = pl->next)
4769 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
4770 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
4771 u->output_section_statement.name, pl->name);
4775 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
4777 void
4778 lang_add_nocrossref (struct lang_nocrossref *l)
4780 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
4782 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
4783 n->next = nocrossref_list;
4784 n->list = l;
4785 nocrossref_list = n;
4787 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
4788 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
4791 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
4793 /* The overlay virtual address. */
4794 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
4795 /* And subsection alignment. */
4796 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
4798 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
4799 static etree_type *overlay_max;
4801 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
4803 struct overlay_list {
4804 struct overlay_list *next;
4805 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4808 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
4810 /* Start handling an overlay. */
4812 void
4813 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
4815 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
4816 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
4817 && overlay_subalign == NULL
4818 && overlay_max == NULL);
4820 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
4821 overlay_subalign = subalign;
4824 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
4825 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
4826 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
4828 void
4829 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
4831 struct overlay_list *n;
4832 etree_type *size;
4834 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, normal_section,
4835 0, 0, overlay_subalign, 0);
4837 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
4838 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
4839 used in the addresses. */
4840 if (overlay_list == NULL)
4841 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
4843 /* Remember the section. */
4844 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
4845 n->os = current_section;
4846 n->next = overlay_list;
4847 overlay_list = n;
4849 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
4851 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
4852 if (overlay_max == NULL)
4853 overlay_max = size;
4854 else
4855 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
4858 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
4859 here. */
4861 void
4862 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
4863 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
4865 const char *name;
4866 char *clean, *s2;
4867 const char *s1;
4868 char *buf;
4870 name = current_section->name;
4872 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
4873 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
4874 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
4875 override it. */
4876 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
4878 /* Define the magic symbols. */
4880 clean = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
4881 s2 = clean;
4882 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
4883 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
4884 *s2++ = *s1;
4885 *s2 = '\0';
4887 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
4888 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
4889 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
4890 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name)));
4892 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
4893 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
4894 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
4895 exp_binop ('+',
4896 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
4897 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name))));
4899 free (clean);
4902 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
4903 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
4905 void
4906 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
4907 int nocrossrefs,
4908 fill_type *fill,
4909 const char *memspec,
4910 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
4911 const char *lma_memspec)
4913 lang_memory_region_type *region;
4914 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
4915 struct overlay_list *l;
4916 struct lang_nocrossref *nocrossref;
4918 lang_get_regions (&region, &lma_region,
4919 memspec, lma_memspec,
4920 lma_expr != 0);
4922 nocrossref = NULL;
4924 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
4925 overlay region. */
4926 if (overlay_list != NULL)
4927 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
4928 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max));
4930 l = overlay_list;
4931 while (l != NULL)
4933 struct overlay_list *next;
4935 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
4936 l->os->fill = fill;
4938 l->os->region = region;
4939 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
4941 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
4942 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
4943 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
4944 an LMA region was specified. */
4945 if (l->next == 0)
4946 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
4947 else if (lma_region == 0)
4948 l->os->load_base = exp_binop ('+',
4949 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, l->next->os->name),
4950 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, l->next->os->name));
4952 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
4953 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
4955 if (nocrossrefs)
4957 struct lang_nocrossref *nc;
4959 nc = xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
4960 nc->name = l->os->name;
4961 nc->next = nocrossref;
4962 nocrossref = nc;
4965 next = l->next;
4966 free (l);
4967 l = next;
4970 if (nocrossref != NULL)
4971 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
4973 overlay_vma = NULL;
4974 overlay_list = NULL;
4975 overlay_max = NULL;
4978 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
4980 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
4982 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
4984 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
4985 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
4986 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
4988 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
4989 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
4990 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
4991 const char *sym)
4993 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
4994 const char *java_sym = sym;
4995 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
4997 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
4999 cxx_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
5000 if (!cxx_sym)
5001 cxx_sym = sym;
5003 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5005 java_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_JAVA);
5006 if (!java_sym)
5007 java_sym = sym;
5010 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->symbol))
5012 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
5014 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
5016 case 0:
5017 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
5019 e.symbol = sym;
5020 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5021 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, sym) == 0)
5022 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
5023 goto out_ret;
5024 else
5025 expr = expr->next;
5027 /* Fallthrough */
5028 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
5029 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5031 e.symbol = cxx_sym;
5032 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5033 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, cxx_sym) == 0)
5034 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5035 goto out_ret;
5036 else
5037 expr = expr->next;
5039 /* Fallthrough */
5040 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
5041 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5043 e.symbol = java_sym;
5044 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5045 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, java_sym) == 0)
5046 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5047 goto out_ret;
5048 else
5049 expr = expr->next;
5051 /* Fallthrough */
5052 default:
5053 break;
5057 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
5058 if (prev == NULL || prev->symbol)
5059 expr = head->remaining;
5060 else
5061 expr = prev->next;
5062 while (expr)
5064 const char *s;
5066 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
5067 break;
5069 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5070 s = java_sym;
5071 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5072 s = cxx_sym;
5073 else
5074 s = sym;
5075 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
5076 break;
5077 expr = expr->next;
5080 out_ret:
5081 if (cxx_sym != sym)
5082 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
5083 if (java_sym != sym)
5084 free ((char *) java_sym);
5085 return expr;
5088 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
5089 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
5091 static const char *
5092 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
5094 const char *p;
5095 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
5096 char *s, *symbol = xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
5098 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
5100 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
5101 backslash. */
5102 if (! backslash && (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '['))
5104 free (symbol);
5105 return NULL;
5108 if (backslash)
5110 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
5111 *(s - 1) = *p;
5112 changed = TRUE;
5114 else
5115 *s++ = *p;
5117 backslash = *p == '\\';
5120 if (changed)
5122 *s = '\0';
5123 return symbol;
5125 else
5127 free (symbol);
5128 return pattern;
5132 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. */
5134 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
5135 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
5136 const char *new,
5137 const char *lang)
5139 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
5141 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
5142 ret->next = orig;
5143 ret->pattern = new;
5144 ret->symver = 0;
5145 ret->script = 0;
5146 ret->symbol = realsymbol (new);
5148 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
5149 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
5150 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
5151 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
5152 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
5153 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
5154 else
5156 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
5157 lang);
5158 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
5161 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
5164 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
5165 expressions. */
5167 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
5168 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
5169 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
5171 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
5173 ret = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
5174 ret->globals.list = globals;
5175 ret->locals.list = locals;
5176 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
5177 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
5178 return ret;
5181 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
5183 static int version_index;
5185 static hashval_t
5186 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
5188 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e = p;
5190 return htab_hash_string (e->symbol);
5193 static int
5194 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
5196 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 = p1;
5197 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 = p2;
5199 return strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0;
5202 static void
5203 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
5205 size_t count = 0;
5206 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
5207 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
5209 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
5211 if (e->symbol)
5212 count++;
5213 head->mask |= e->mask;
5216 if (count)
5218 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
5219 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
5220 list_loc = &head->list;
5221 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
5222 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
5224 next = e->next;
5225 if (!e->symbol)
5227 *remaining_loc = e;
5228 remaining_loc = &e->next;
5230 else
5232 void **loc = htab_find_slot (head->htab, e, INSERT);
5234 if (*loc)
5236 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
5238 e1 = *loc;
5239 last = NULL;
5242 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
5244 last = NULL;
5245 break;
5247 last = e1;
5248 e1 = e1->next;
5250 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e->symbol) == 0);
5252 if (last == NULL)
5254 /* This is a duplicate. */
5255 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
5256 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
5257 /* free (e->symbol); */
5258 free (e);
5260 else
5262 e->next = last->next;
5263 last->next = e;
5266 else
5268 *loc = e;
5269 *list_loc = e;
5270 list_loc = &e->next;
5274 *remaining_loc = NULL;
5275 *list_loc = head->remaining;
5277 else
5278 head->remaining = head->list;
5281 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
5282 version. */
5284 void
5285 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
5286 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
5287 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
5289 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
5290 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
5292 if (name == NULL)
5293 name = "";
5295 if ((name[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info != NULL)
5296 || (lang_elf_version_info && lang_elf_version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
5298 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags\n"));
5299 free (version);
5300 return;
5303 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
5304 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5305 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
5306 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
5308 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
5309 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
5311 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
5312 aren't any duplicates. */
5314 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
5316 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5318 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
5320 if (t->locals.htab && e1->symbol)
5322 e2 = htab_find (t->locals.htab, e1);
5323 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
5325 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
5326 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5327 e1->symbol);
5328 e2 = e2->next;
5331 else if (!e1->symbol)
5332 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
5333 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
5334 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5335 e1->pattern);
5339 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
5341 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5343 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
5345 if (t->globals.htab && e1->symbol)
5347 e2 = htab_find (t->globals.htab, e1);
5348 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
5350 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
5351 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5352 e1->symbol);
5353 e2 = e2->next;
5356 else if (!e1->symbol)
5357 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
5358 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
5359 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5360 e1->pattern);
5364 version->deps = deps;
5365 version->name = name;
5366 if (name[0] != '\0')
5368 ++version_index;
5369 version->vernum = version_index;
5371 else
5372 version->vernum = 0;
5374 for (pp = &lang_elf_version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
5376 *pp = version;
5379 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
5381 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
5382 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
5384 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
5385 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5387 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
5388 ret->next = list;
5390 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5392 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
5394 ret->version_needed = t;
5395 return ret;
5399 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
5401 return ret;
5404 static void
5405 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
5407 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
5409 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
5411 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
5412 char *contents, *p;
5413 bfd_size_type len;
5415 if (sec == NULL)
5416 continue;
5418 len = bfd_section_size (is->the_bfd, sec);
5419 contents = xmalloc (len);
5420 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
5421 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
5423 p = contents;
5424 while (p < contents + len)
5426 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL);
5427 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
5430 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
5432 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
5433 bfd_set_section_flags (is->the_bfd, sec,
5434 bfd_get_section_flags (is->the_bfd, sec) | SEC_EXCLUDE);
5437 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL);
5438 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
5439 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
5442 void
5443 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
5445 struct unique_sections *ent;
5447 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
5448 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
5449 return;
5451 ent = xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
5452 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
5453 ent->next = unique_section_list;
5454 unique_section_list = ent;