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[binutils.git] / bfd / opncls.c
blob4131f9d278ae92d5669b5344c27451bb8d588452
1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Cygnus Support.
8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "objalloc.h"
27 #include "libbfd.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #ifndef S_IXUSR
31 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
32 #endif
33 #ifndef S_IXGRP
34 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
35 #endif
36 #ifndef S_IXOTH
37 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
38 #endif
40 /* Counter used to initialize the bfd identifier. */
42 static unsigned int _bfd_id_counter = 0;
44 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
45 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
47 /* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
49 bfd *
50 _bfd_new_bfd (void)
52 bfd *nbfd;
54 nbfd = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
55 if (nbfd == NULL)
56 return NULL;
58 nbfd->id = _bfd_id_counter++;
60 nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
61 if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
63 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
64 free (nbfd);
65 return NULL;
68 nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
70 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
71 nbfd->iostream = NULL;
72 nbfd->where = 0;
73 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
74 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 251))
76 free (nbfd);
77 return NULL;
79 nbfd->sections = NULL;
80 nbfd->section_last = NULL;
81 nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
82 nbfd->my_archive = NULL;
83 nbfd->origin = 0;
84 nbfd->opened_once = FALSE;
85 nbfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
86 nbfd->section_count = 0;
87 nbfd->usrdata = NULL;
88 nbfd->cacheable = FALSE;
89 nbfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
90 nbfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
92 return nbfd;
95 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
97 bfd *
98 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
100 bfd *nbfd;
102 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
103 if (nbfd == NULL)
104 return NULL;
105 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
106 nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
107 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
108 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
109 nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
110 return nbfd;
113 /* Delete a BFD. */
115 void
116 _bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
118 if (abfd->memory)
120 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
121 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
123 free (abfd);
126 /* Free objalloc memory. */
128 bfd_boolean
129 _bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
131 if (abfd->memory)
133 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
134 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
136 abfd->sections = NULL;
137 abfd->section_last = NULL;
138 abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
139 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
140 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
141 abfd->memory = NULL;
144 return TRUE;
148 SECTION
149 Opening and closing BFDs
151 SUBSECTION
152 Functions for opening and closing
156 FUNCTION
157 bfd_fopen
159 SYNOPSIS
160 bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
161 const char *mode, int fd);
163 DESCRIPTION
164 Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
165 Return a pointer to the created BFD. If @var{fd} is not -1,
166 then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
167 is used. @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
168 <<fdopen>>.
170 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
171 that function.
173 The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
175 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
176 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
177 <<system_call>> error.
180 bfd *
181 bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
183 bfd *nbfd;
184 const bfd_target *target_vec;
186 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
187 if (nbfd == NULL)
188 return NULL;
190 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
191 if (target_vec == NULL)
193 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
194 return NULL;
197 #ifdef HAVE_FDOPEN
198 if (fd != -1)
199 nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
200 else
201 #endif
202 nbfd->iostream = real_fopen (filename, mode);
203 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
205 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
206 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
207 return NULL;
210 /* OK, put everything where it belongs. */
211 nbfd->filename = filename;
213 /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
214 writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument. */
215 if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
216 && mode[1] == '+')
217 nbfd->direction = both_direction;
218 else if (mode[0] == 'r')
219 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
220 else
221 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
223 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
225 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
226 return NULL;
228 nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
229 /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
230 and reopen it later. However, if a file descriptor was provided,
231 then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
232 unsafe to close and reopen the file. */
233 if (fd == -1)
234 bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
236 return nbfd;
240 FUNCTION
241 bfd_openr
243 SYNOPSIS
244 bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
246 DESCRIPTION
247 Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
248 @var{target}. Return a pointer to the created BFD.
250 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
251 that function.
253 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
254 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
255 <<system_call>> error.
258 bfd *
259 bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
261 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
264 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
266 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
267 won't cause a storage leak.
268 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
269 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
270 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it. */
272 FUNCTION
273 bfd_fdopenr
275 SYNOPSIS
276 bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
278 DESCRIPTION
279 <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
280 <<fopen>>. It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
281 @var{fd} supplied.
283 When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
284 be closed. If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
285 cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
286 descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
287 an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
288 call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD. The default
289 is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
290 until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
291 on other files.
293 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
294 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
297 bfd *
298 bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
300 const char *mode;
301 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
302 int fdflags;
303 #endif
305 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
306 mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access. */
307 #else
308 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
309 if (fdflags == -1)
311 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
312 return NULL;
315 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug. */
316 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
318 case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
319 case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
320 case O_RDWR: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
321 default: abort ();
323 #endif
325 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
329 FUNCTION
330 bfd_openstreamr
332 SYNOPSIS
333 bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char *, const char *, void *);
335 DESCRIPTION
337 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream. When
338 the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
341 bfd *
342 bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
344 FILE *stream = streamarg;
345 bfd *nbfd;
346 const bfd_target *target_vec;
348 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
349 if (nbfd == NULL)
350 return NULL;
352 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
353 if (target_vec == NULL)
355 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
356 return NULL;
359 nbfd->iostream = stream;
360 nbfd->filename = filename;
361 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
363 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
365 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
366 return NULL;
369 return nbfd;
373 FUNCTION
374 bfd_openr_iovec
376 SYNOPSIS
377 bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
378 void *(*open) (struct bfd *nbfd,
379 void *open_closure),
380 void *open_closure,
381 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *nbfd,
382 void *stream,
383 void *buf,
384 file_ptr nbytes,
385 file_ptr offset),
386 int (*close) (struct bfd *nbfd,
387 void *stream));
389 DESCRIPTION
391 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
392 The @var{stream} is created using @var{open}, accessed using
393 @var{pread} and destroyed using @var{close}.
395 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
396 that function.
398 Calls @var{open} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
399 <<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
400 the BFD. @var{open} either succeeds returning the
401 non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
402 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
404 Calls @var{pread} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
405 @var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
406 <<bfd_read>>). @var{pread} either succeeds returning the
407 number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
408 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
410 Calls @var{close} when the BFD is later closed using
411 <<bfd_close>>. @var{close} either succeeds returning 0, or
412 fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
414 If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
415 occurred. Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
416 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
420 struct opncls
422 void *stream;
423 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
424 file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
425 int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
426 file_ptr where;
429 static file_ptr
430 opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
432 struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
433 return vec->where;
436 static int
437 opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
439 struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
440 switch (whence)
442 case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
443 case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
444 case SEEK_END: return -1;
446 return 0;
449 static file_ptr
450 opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
452 struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
453 file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
454 if (nread < 0)
455 return nread;
456 vec->where += nread;
457 return nread;
460 static file_ptr
461 opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
462 const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
463 file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
465 return -1;
468 static int
469 opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
471 struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
472 /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
473 free it. */
474 int status = 0;
475 if (vec->close != NULL)
476 status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
477 abfd->iostream = NULL;
478 return status;
481 static int
482 opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
484 return 0;
487 static int
488 opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct stat *sb)
490 memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
491 return 0;
494 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
495 &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
496 &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat
499 bfd *
500 bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
501 void *(*open) (struct bfd *nbfd,
502 void *open_closure),
503 void *open_closure,
504 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd,
505 void *stream,
506 void *buf,
507 file_ptr nbytes,
508 file_ptr offset),
509 int (*close) (struct bfd *nbfd,
510 void *stream))
512 bfd *nbfd;
513 const bfd_target *target_vec;
514 struct opncls *vec;
515 void *stream;
517 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
518 if (nbfd == NULL)
519 return NULL;
521 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
522 if (target_vec == NULL)
524 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
525 return NULL;
528 nbfd->filename = filename;
529 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
531 stream = open (nbfd, open_closure);
532 if (stream == NULL)
534 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
535 return NULL;
538 vec = bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
539 vec->stream = stream;
540 vec->pread = pread;
541 vec->close = close;
543 nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
544 nbfd->iostream = vec;
546 return nbfd;
549 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
550 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
552 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
555 FUNCTION
556 bfd_openw
558 SYNOPSIS
559 bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
561 DESCRIPTION
562 Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
563 file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
565 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
566 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
569 bfd *
570 bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
572 bfd *nbfd;
573 const bfd_target *target_vec;
575 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
576 reclaim it correctly. */
577 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
578 if (nbfd == NULL)
579 return NULL;
581 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
582 if (target_vec == NULL)
584 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
585 return NULL;
588 nbfd->filename = filename;
589 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
591 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
593 /* File not writeable, etc. */
594 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
595 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
596 return NULL;
599 return nbfd;
604 FUNCTION
605 bfd_close
607 SYNOPSIS
608 bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
610 DESCRIPTION
612 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
613 operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
614 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
615 to mark it as such.
617 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
619 The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
620 if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
622 RETURNS
623 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
627 bfd_boolean
628 bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
630 bfd_boolean ret;
632 if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
634 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
635 return FALSE;
638 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
639 return FALSE;
641 /* FIXME: cagney/2004-02-15: Need to implement a BFD_IN_MEMORY io
642 vector. */
643 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
644 ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd);
645 else
646 ret = TRUE;
648 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
649 make it so. */
650 if (ret
651 && abfd->direction == write_direction
652 && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
654 struct stat buf;
656 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
658 unsigned int mask = umask (0);
660 umask (mask);
661 chmod (abfd->filename,
662 (0777
663 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
667 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
669 return ret;
673 FUNCTION
674 bfd_close_all_done
676 SYNOPSIS
677 bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
679 DESCRIPTION
680 Close a BFD. Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
681 complete any pending operations. This routine would be used
682 if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
683 want to use any of the writing code.
685 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
686 to mark it as such.
688 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
690 RETURNS
691 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
694 bfd_boolean
695 bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
697 bfd_boolean ret;
699 ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
701 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
702 make it so. */
703 if (ret
704 && abfd->direction == write_direction
705 && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
707 struct stat buf;
709 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
711 unsigned int mask = umask (0);
713 umask (mask);
714 chmod (abfd->filename,
715 (0777
716 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
720 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
722 return ret;
726 FUNCTION
727 bfd_create
729 SYNOPSIS
730 bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
732 DESCRIPTION
733 Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
734 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
735 used by @var{template}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
738 bfd *
739 bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
741 bfd *nbfd;
743 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
744 if (nbfd == NULL)
745 return NULL;
746 nbfd->filename = filename;
747 if (templ)
748 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
749 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
750 bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
752 return nbfd;
756 FUNCTION
757 bfd_make_writable
759 SYNOPSIS
760 bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
762 DESCRIPTION
763 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
764 into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>. It does this
765 by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY. It's assumed that
766 you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
768 RETURNS
769 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
772 bfd_boolean
773 bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
775 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
777 if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
779 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
780 return FALSE;
783 bim = bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
784 abfd->iostream = bim;
785 /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed. */
786 bim->size = 0;
787 bim->buffer = 0;
789 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
790 abfd->direction = write_direction;
791 abfd->where = 0;
793 return TRUE;
797 FUNCTION
798 bfd_make_readable
800 SYNOPSIS
801 bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
803 DESCRIPTION
804 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
805 <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
806 returned by <<bfd_openr>>. It does this by writing the
807 contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
808 direction.
810 RETURNS
811 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>. */
813 bfd_boolean
814 bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
816 if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
818 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
819 return FALSE;
822 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
823 return FALSE;
825 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
826 return FALSE;
829 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
831 abfd->where = 0;
832 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
833 abfd->my_archive = NULL;
834 abfd->origin = 0;
835 abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
836 abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
837 abfd->section_count = 0;
838 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
839 abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
840 abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
841 abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
843 abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
844 abfd->direction = read_direction;
845 abfd->sections = 0;
846 abfd->symcount = 0;
847 abfd->outsymbols = 0;
848 abfd->tdata.any = 0;
850 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
851 bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
853 return TRUE;
857 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
858 bfd_alloc
860 SYNOPSIS
861 void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
863 DESCRIPTION
864 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
865 <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
868 void *
869 bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
871 void *ret;
873 if (size != (unsigned long) size)
875 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
876 return NULL;
879 ret = objalloc_alloc (abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
880 if (ret == NULL)
881 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
882 return ret;
886 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
887 bfd_alloc2
889 SYNOPSIS
890 void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
892 DESCRIPTION
893 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
894 of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
897 void *
898 bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
900 void *ret;
902 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
903 && size != 0
904 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
906 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
907 return NULL;
910 size *= nmemb;
912 if (size != (unsigned long) size)
914 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
915 return NULL;
918 ret = objalloc_alloc (abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
919 if (ret == NULL)
920 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
921 return ret;
925 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
926 bfd_zalloc
928 SYNOPSIS
929 void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
931 DESCRIPTION
932 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
933 attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
936 void *
937 bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
939 void *res;
941 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
942 if (res)
943 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
944 return res;
948 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
949 bfd_zalloc2
951 SYNOPSIS
952 void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
954 DESCRIPTION
955 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
956 of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
959 void *
960 bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
962 void *res;
964 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
965 && size != 0
966 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
968 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
969 return NULL;
972 size *= nmemb;
974 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
975 if (res)
976 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
977 return res;
980 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
981 Note: Also frees all more recently allocated blocks! */
983 void
984 bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
986 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
991 GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
993 The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
994 embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
995 contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
996 filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
997 if it exists.
999 This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
1000 having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
1001 without debug symbols).
1004 #define GNU_DEBUGLINK ".gnu_debuglink"
1006 FUNCTION
1007 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1009 SYNOPSIS
1010 unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1011 (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
1013 DESCRIPTION
1014 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
1015 Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
1016 and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
1018 RETURNS
1019 Return the updated CRC32 value.
1022 unsigned long
1023 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
1024 const unsigned char *buf,
1025 bfd_size_type len)
1027 static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
1029 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
1030 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
1031 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
1032 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
1033 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
1034 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
1035 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
1036 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
1037 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
1038 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
1039 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
1040 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
1041 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
1042 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
1043 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
1044 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
1045 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
1046 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
1047 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
1048 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
1049 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
1050 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
1051 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
1052 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
1053 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
1054 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
1055 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
1056 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
1057 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
1058 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
1059 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
1060 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
1061 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
1062 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
1063 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
1064 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
1065 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
1066 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
1067 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
1068 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
1069 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
1070 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
1071 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
1072 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
1073 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
1074 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
1075 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
1076 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
1077 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
1078 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
1079 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
1080 0x2d02ef8d
1082 const unsigned char *end;
1084 crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1085 for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
1086 crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
1087 return ~crc & 0xffffffff;;
1092 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1093 get_debug_link_info
1095 SYNOPSIS
1096 char *get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
1098 DESCRIPTION
1099 fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
1100 associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
1101 otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}.
1104 static char *
1105 get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1107 asection *sect;
1108 unsigned long crc32;
1109 bfd_byte *contents;
1110 int crc_offset;
1111 char *name;
1113 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1114 BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
1116 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1118 if (sect == NULL)
1119 return NULL;
1121 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
1123 if (contents != NULL)
1124 free (contents);
1125 return NULL;
1128 /* Crc value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes. */
1129 name = (char *) contents;
1130 crc_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
1131 crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
1133 crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
1135 *crc32_out = crc32;
1136 return name;
1140 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1141 separate_debug_file_exists
1143 SYNOPSIS
1144 bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
1145 (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
1147 DESCRIPTION
1148 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
1149 match @var{crc32}.
1152 static bfd_boolean
1153 separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
1155 static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
1156 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
1157 int fd;
1158 bfd_size_type count;
1160 BFD_ASSERT (name);
1162 fd = open (name, O_RDONLY);
1163 if (fd < 0)
1164 return FALSE;
1166 while ((count = read (fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer))) > 0)
1167 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
1169 close (fd);
1171 return crc == file_crc;
1176 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1177 find_separate_debug_file
1179 SYNOPSIS
1180 char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
1182 DESCRIPTION
1183 Searches @var{abfd} for a reference to separate debugging
1184 information, scans various locations in the filesystem, including
1185 the file tree rooted at @var{debug_file_directory}, and returns a
1186 filename of such debugging information if the file is found and has
1187 matching CRC32. Returns NULL if no reference to debugging file
1188 exists, or file cannot be found.
1191 static char *
1192 find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd, const char *debug_file_directory)
1194 char *basename;
1195 char *dir;
1196 char *debugfile;
1197 unsigned long crc32;
1198 int i;
1200 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1201 if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
1202 debug_file_directory = ".";
1204 /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
1205 if (! abfd->filename)
1206 return NULL;
1208 basename = get_debug_link_info (abfd, & crc32);
1209 if (basename == NULL)
1210 return NULL;
1212 if (strlen (basename) < 1)
1214 free (basename);
1215 return NULL;
1218 dir = strdup (abfd->filename);
1219 if (dir == NULL)
1221 free (basename);
1222 return NULL;
1224 BFD_ASSERT (strlen (dir) != 0);
1226 /* Strip off filename part. */
1227 for (i = strlen (dir) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1228 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (dir[i]))
1229 break;
1231 dir[i + 1] = '\0';
1232 BFD_ASSERT (dir[i] == '/' || dir[0] == '\0');
1234 debugfile = malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
1235 + strlen (dir)
1236 + strlen (".debug/")
1237 + strlen (basename)
1238 + 1);
1239 if (debugfile == NULL)
1241 free (basename);
1242 free (dir);
1243 return NULL;
1246 /* First try in the same directory as the original file: */
1247 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1248 strcat (debugfile, basename);
1250 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1252 free (basename);
1253 free (dir);
1254 return debugfile;
1257 /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug. */
1258 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1259 strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
1260 strcat (debugfile, basename);
1262 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1264 free (basename);
1265 free (dir);
1266 return debugfile;
1269 /* Then try in the global debugfile directory. */
1270 strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
1271 i = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
1272 if (i > 0
1273 && debug_file_directory[i] != '/'
1274 && dir[0] != '/')
1275 strcat (debugfile, "/");
1276 strcat (debugfile, dir);
1277 strcat (debugfile, basename);
1279 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1281 free (basename);
1282 free (dir);
1283 return debugfile;
1286 free (debugfile);
1287 free (basename);
1288 free (dir);
1289 return NULL;
1294 FUNCTION
1295 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
1297 SYNOPSIS
1298 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1300 DESCRIPTION
1302 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section. If this
1303 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
1304 of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information. It
1305 then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
1306 locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
1307 found returns the full filename.
1309 If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1310 libbfd at build time. [XXX this feature is not currently
1311 implemented].
1313 RETURNS
1314 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
1315 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1316 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1319 char *
1320 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1322 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir);
1326 FUNCTION
1327 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1329 SYNOPSIS
1330 struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1331 (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
1333 DESCRIPTION
1335 Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it. The section is sized
1336 to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.
1338 RETURNS
1339 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<NULL>> is
1340 returned and bfd_error is set.
1343 asection *
1344 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
1346 asection *sect;
1347 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1348 flagword flags;
1350 if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
1352 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1353 return NULL;
1356 /* Strip off any path components in filename. */
1357 filename = lbasename (filename);
1359 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1360 if (sect)
1362 /* Section already exists. */
1363 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1364 return NULL;
1367 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
1368 sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
1369 if (sect == NULL)
1370 return NULL;
1372 debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1373 debuglink_size += 3;
1374 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1375 debuglink_size += 4;
1377 if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
1378 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1379 return NULL;
1381 return sect;
1386 FUNCTION
1387 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1389 SYNOPSIS
1390 bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1391 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
1393 DESCRIPTION
1395 Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
1396 and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
1397 specified @var{filename}. The filename should be relative to the
1398 current directory.
1400 RETURNS
1401 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
1402 and bfd_error is set.
1405 bfd_boolean
1406 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
1407 struct bfd_section *sect,
1408 const char *filename)
1410 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1411 unsigned long crc32;
1412 char * contents;
1413 bfd_size_type crc_offset;
1414 FILE * handle;
1415 static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
1416 size_t count;
1418 if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
1420 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1421 return FALSE;
1424 /* Make sure that we can read the file.
1425 XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
1426 algorithm as gdb ? At the moment, since we are creating the
1427 .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
1428 correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
1429 the gdb location algorithm. */
1430 handle = real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
1431 if (handle == NULL)
1433 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1434 return FALSE;
1437 crc32 = 0;
1438 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
1439 crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
1440 fclose (handle);
1442 /* Strip off any path components in filename,
1443 now that we no longer need them. */
1444 filename = lbasename (filename);
1446 debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1447 debuglink_size += 3;
1448 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1449 debuglink_size += 4;
1451 contents = malloc (debuglink_size);
1452 if (contents == NULL)
1454 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1455 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1456 return FALSE;
1459 strcpy (contents, filename);
1460 crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
1462 bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
1464 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
1466 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1467 free (contents);
1468 return FALSE;
1471 return TRUE;