gprof/gprof.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include "libiberty.h"
  31 #include "gprof.h"
  32 #include "bfdver.h"
  33 #include "search_list.h"
  34 #include "source.h"
  35 #include "symtab.h"
  36 #include "basic_blocks.h"
  37 #include "call_graph.h"
  38 #include "cg_arcs.h"
  39 #include "cg_print.h"
  40 #include "corefile.h"
  41 #include "gmon_io.h"
  42 #include "hertz.h"
  43 #include "hist.h"
  44 #include "sym_ids.h"
  45 #include "demangle.h"
  46 #include "getopt.h"
  47
  48 static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
  49
  50 const char *whoami;
  51 const char *function_mapping_file;
  52 const char *a_out_name = A_OUTNAME;
  53 long hz = HZ_WRONG;
  54
  55 /*
  56  * Default options values:
  57  */
  58 int debug_level = 0;
  59 int output_style = 0;
  60 int output_width = 80;
  61 bfd_boolean bsd_style_output = FALSE;
  62 bfd_boolean demangle = TRUE;
  63 bfd_boolean ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
  64 bfd_boolean ignore_static_funcs = FALSE;
  65 bfd_boolean ignore_zeros = TRUE;
  66 bfd_boolean line_granularity = FALSE;
  67 bfd_boolean print_descriptions = TRUE;
  68 bfd_boolean print_path = FALSE;
  69 bfd_boolean ignore_non_functions = FALSE;
  70 File_Format file_format = FF_AUTO;
  71
  72 bfd_boolean first_output = TRUE;
  73
  74 char copyright[] =
  75  "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
  76  All rights reserved.\n";
  77
  78 static char *gmon_name = GMONNAME;      /* profile filename */
  79
  80 /*
  81  * Functions that get excluded by default:
  82  */
  83 static char *default_excluded_list[] =
  84 {
  85   "_gprof_mcount", "mcount", "_mcount", "__mcount", "__mcount_internal",
  86   "__mcleanup",
  87   "<locore>", "<hicore>",
  88   0
  89 };
  90
  91 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms.  150 isn't
  92    special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
  93
  94 #define OPTION_DEMANGLE         (150)
  95 #define OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE      (OPTION_DEMANGLE + 1)
  96
  97 static struct option long_options[] =
  98 {
  99   {"line", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
 100   {"no-static", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
 101   {"ignore-non-functions", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
 102
 103     /* output styles: */
 104
 105   {"annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'A'},
 106   {"no-annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'J'},
 107   {"flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
 108   {"no-flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'P'},
 109   {"graph", optional_argument, 0, 'q'},
 110   {"no-graph", optional_argument, 0, 'Q'},
 111   {"exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'C'},
 112   {"no-exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'Z'},
 113   {"function-ordering", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
 114   {"file-ordering", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
 115   {"file-info", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
 116   {"sum", no_argument, 0, 's'},
 117
 118     /* various options to affect output: */
 119
 120   {"all-lines", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
 121   {"demangle", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
 122   {"no-demangle", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE},
 123   {"directory-path", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
 124   {"display-unused-functions", no_argument, 0, 'z'},
 125   {"min-count", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
 126   {"print-path", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
 127   {"separate-files", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
 128   {"static-call-graph", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
 129   {"table-length", required_argument, 0, 't'},
 130   {"time", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
 131   {"no-time", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
 132   {"width", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
 133     /*
 134      * These are for backwards-compatibility only.  Their functionality
 135      * is provided by the output style options already:
 136      */
 137   {"", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
 138   {"", required_argument, 0, 'E'},
 139   {"", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
 140   {"", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
 141   {"", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
 142
 143     /* miscellaneous: */
 144
 145   {"brief", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
 146   {"debug", optional_argument, 0, 'd'},
 147   {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
 148   {"file-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
 149   {"traditional", no_argument, 0, 'T'},
 150   {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
 151   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
 152 };
 153
 154
 155 static void
 156 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
 157 {
 158   fprintf (stream, _("\
 159 Usage: %s [-[abcDhilLsTvwxyz]] [-[ACeEfFJnNOpPqQZ][name]] [-I dirs]\n\
 160         [-d[num]] [-k from/to] [-m min-count] [-t table-length]\n\
 161         [--[no-]annotated-source[=name]] [--[no-]exec-counts[=name]]\n\
 162         [--[no-]flat-profile[=name]] [--[no-]graph[=name]]\n\
 163         [--[no-]time=name] [--all-lines] [--brief] [--debug[=level]]\n\
 164         [--function-ordering] [--file-ordering]\n\
 165         [--directory-path=dirs] [--display-unused-functions]\n\
 166         [--file-format=name] [--file-info] [--help] [--line] [--min-count=n]\n\
 167         [--no-static] [--print-path] [--separate-files]\n\
 168         [--static-call-graph] [--sum] [--table-length=len] [--traditional]\n\
 169         [--version] [--width=n] [--ignore-non-functions]\n\
 170         [--demangle[=STYLE]] [--no-demangle] [@FILE]\n\
 171         [image-file] [profile-file...]\n"),
 172            whoami);
 173   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
 174     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
 175   done (status);
 176 }
 177
 178
 179 int
 180 main (int argc, char **argv)
 181 {
 182   char **sp, *str;
 183   Sym **cg = 0;
 184   int ch, user_specified = 0;
 185
 186 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
 187   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
 188 #endif
 189 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
 190   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
 191 #endif
 192 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
 193   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 194   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 195 #endif
 196
 197   whoami = argv[0];
 198   xmalloc_set_program_name (whoami);
 199
 200   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
 201
 202   while ((ch = getopt_long (argc, argv,
 203         "aA::bBcC::d::De:E:f:F:hiI:J::k:lLm:n:N:O:p::P::q::Q::rR:st:Tvw:xyzZ::",
 204                             long_options, 0))
 205          != EOF)
 206     {
 207       switch (ch)
 208         {
 209         case 'a':
 210           ignore_static_funcs = TRUE;
 211           break;
 212         case 'A':
 213           if (optarg)
 214             {
 215               sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ANNO);
 216             }
 217           output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 218           user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 219           break;
 220         case 'b':
 221           print_descriptions = FALSE;
 222           break;
 223         case 'B':
 224           output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 225           user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 226           break;
 227         case 'c':
 228           ignore_direct_calls = TRUE;
 229           break;
 230         case 'C':
 231           if (optarg)
 232             {
 233               sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_EXEC);
 234             }
 235           output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
 236           user_specified |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
 237           break;
 238         case 'd':
 239           if (optarg)
 240             {
 241               debug_level |= atoi (optarg);
 242               debug_level |= ANYDEBUG;
 243             }
 244           else
 245             {
 246               debug_level = ~0;
 247             }
 248           DBG (ANYDEBUG, printf ("[main] debug-level=0x%x\n", debug_level));
 249 #ifndef DEBUG
 250           printf (_("%s: debugging not supported; -d ignored\n"), whoami);
 251 #endif  /* DEBUG */
 252           break;
 253         case 'D':
 254           ignore_non_functions = TRUE;
 255           break;
 256         case 'E':
 257           sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
 258         case 'e':
 259           sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
 260           break;
 261         case 'F':
 262           sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
 263         case 'f':
 264           sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
 265           break;
 266         case 'g':
 267           sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
 268           break;
 269         case 'G':
 270           sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
 271           break;
 272         case 'h':
 273           usage (stdout, 0);
 274         case 'i':
 275           output_style |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
 276           user_specified |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
 277           break;
 278         case 'I':
 279           search_list_append (&src_search_list, optarg);
 280           break;
 281         case 'J':
 282           if (optarg)
 283             {
 284               sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ANNO);
 285               output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 286             }
 287           else
 288             {
 289               output_style &= ~STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 290             }
 291           user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 292           break;
 293         case 'k':
 294           sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
 295           break;
 296         case 'l':
 297           line_granularity = TRUE;
 298           break;
 299         case 'L':
 300           print_path = TRUE;
 301           break;
 302         case 'm':
 303           bb_min_calls = (unsigned long) strtoul (optarg, (char **) NULL, 10);
 304           break;
 305         case 'n':
 306           sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
 307           break;
 308         case 'N':
 309           sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
 310           break;
 311         case 'O':
 312           switch (optarg[0])
 313             {
 314             case 'a':
 315               file_format = FF_AUTO;
 316               break;
 317             case 'm':
 318               file_format = FF_MAGIC;
 319               break;
 320             case 'b':
 321               file_format = FF_BSD;
 322               break;
 323             case '4':
 324               file_format = FF_BSD44;
 325               break;
 326             case 'p':
 327               file_format = FF_PROF;
 328               break;
 329             default:
 330               fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unknown file format %s\n"),
 331                        optarg, whoami);
 332               done (1);
 333             }
 334           break;
 335         case 'p':
 336           if (optarg)
 337             {
 338               sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
 339             }
 340           output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 341           user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 342           break;
 343         case 'P':
 344           if (optarg)
 345             {
 346               sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
 347               output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 348             }
 349           else
 350             {
 351               output_style &= ~STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 352             }
 353           user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 354           break;
 355         case 'q':
 356           if (optarg)
 357             {
 358               if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
 359                 {
 360                   sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ARCS);
 361                 }
 362               else
 363                 {
 364                   sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
 365                 }
 366             }
 367           output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 368           user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 369           break;
 370         case 'r':
 371           output_style |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
 372           user_specified |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
 373           break;
 374         case 'R':
 375           output_style |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
 376           user_specified |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
 377           function_mapping_file = optarg;
 378           break;
 379         case 'Q':
 380           if (optarg)
 381             {
 382               if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
 383                 {
 384                   sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
 385                 }
 386               else
 387                 {
 388                   sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
 389                 }
 390               output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 391             }
 392           else
 393             {
 394               output_style &= ~STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 395             }
 396           user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 397           break;
 398         case 's':
 399           output_style |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
 400           user_specified |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
 401           break;
 402         case 't':
 403           bb_table_length = atoi (optarg);
 404           if (bb_table_length < 0)
 405             {
 406               bb_table_length = 0;
 407             }
 408           break;
 409         case 'T':
 410           bsd_style_output = TRUE;
 411           break;
 412         case 'v':
 413           /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document.  */
 414           printf (_("GNU gprof %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
 415           printf (_("Based on BSD gprof, copyright 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n"));
 416           printf (_("\
 417 This program is free software.  This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
 418           done (0);
 419         case 'w':
 420           output_width = atoi (optarg);
 421           if (output_width < 1)
 422             {
 423               output_width = 1;
 424             }
 425           break;
 426         case 'x':
 427           bb_annotate_all_lines = TRUE;
 428           break;
 429         case 'y':
 430           create_annotation_files = TRUE;
 431           break;
 432         case 'z':
 433           ignore_zeros = FALSE;
 434           break;
 435         case 'Z':
 436           if (optarg)
 437             {
 438               sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_EXEC);
 439               output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
 440             }
 441           else
 442             {
 443               output_style &= ~STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
 444             }
 445           user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
 446           break;
 447         case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
 448           demangle = TRUE;
 449           if (optarg != NULL)
 450             {
 451               enum demangling_styles style;
 452
 453               style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
 454               if (style == unknown_demangling)
 455                 {
 456                   fprintf (stderr,
 457                            _("%s: unknown demangling style `%s'\n"),
 458                            whoami, optarg);
 459                   xexit (1);
 460                 }
 461
 462               cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
 463            }
 464           break;
 465         case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
 466           demangle = FALSE;
 467           break;
 468         default:
 469           usage (stderr, 1);
 470         }
 471     }
 472
 473   /* Don't allow both ordering options, they modify the arc data in-place.  */
 474   if ((user_specified & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
 475       && (user_specified & STYLE_FILE_ORDER))
 476     {
 477       fprintf (stderr,_("\
 478 %s: Only one of --function-ordering and --file-ordering may be specified.\n"),
 479                whoami);
 480       done (1);
 481     }
 482
 483   /* --sum implies --line, otherwise we'd lose basic block counts in
 484        gmon.sum */
 485   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
 486     line_granularity = 1;
 487
 488   /* append value of GPROF_PATH to source search list if set: */
 489   str = (char *) getenv ("GPROF_PATH");
 490   if (str)
 491     search_list_append (&src_search_list, str);
 492
 493   if (optind < argc)
 494     a_out_name = argv[optind++];
 495
 496   if (optind < argc)
 497     gmon_name = argv[optind++];
 498
 499   /* Turn off default functions.  */
 500   for (sp = &default_excluded_list[0]; *sp; sp++)
 501     {
 502       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_TIME);
 503       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_GRAPH);
 504       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_FLAT);
 505     }
 506
 507   /* Read symbol table from core file.  */
 508   core_init (a_out_name);
 509
 510   /* If we should ignore direct function calls, we need to load to
 511      core's text-space.  */
 512   if (ignore_direct_calls)
 513     core_get_text_space (core_bfd);
 514
 515   /* Create symbols from core image.  */
 516   if (line_granularity)
 517     core_create_line_syms ();
 518   else
 519     core_create_function_syms ();
 520
 521   /* Translate sym specs into syms.  */
 522   sym_id_parse ();
 523
 524   if (file_format == FF_PROF)
 525     {
 526       fprintf (stderr,
 527                _("%s: sorry, file format `prof' is not yet supported\n"),
 528                whoami);
 529       done (1);
 530     }
 531   else
 532     {
 533       /* Get information about gmon.out file(s).  */
 534       do
 535         {
 536           gmon_out_read (gmon_name);
 537           if (optind < argc)
 538             gmon_name = argv[optind];
 539         }
 540       while (optind++ < argc);
 541     }
 542
 543   /* If user did not specify output style, try to guess something
 544      reasonable.  */
 545   if (output_style == 0)
 546     {
 547       if (gmon_input & (INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
 548         {
 549           if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
 550             output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
 551           if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
 552             output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
 553         }
 554       else
 555         output_style = STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
 556
 557       output_style &= ~user_specified;
 558     }
 559
 560   /* Dump a gmon.sum file if requested (before any other
 561      processing!)  */
 562   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
 563     {
 564       gmon_out_write (GMONSUM);
 565     }
 566
 567   if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
 568     {
 569       hist_assign_samples ();
 570     }
 571
 572   if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
 573     {
 574       cg = cg_assemble ();
 575     }
 576
 577   /* Do some simple sanity checks.  */
 578   if ((output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
 579       && !(gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM))
 580     {
 581       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: gmon.out file is missing histogram\n"), whoami);
 582       done (1);
 583     }
 584
 585   if ((output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && !(gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
 586     {
 587       fprintf (stderr,
 588                _("%s: gmon.out file is missing call-graph data\n"), whoami);
 589       done (1);
 590     }
 591
 592   /* Output whatever user whishes to see.  */
 593   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && bsd_style_output)
 594     {
 595       /* Print the dynamic profile.  */
 596       cg_print (cg);
 597     }
 598
 599   if (output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
 600     {
 601       /* Print the flat profile.  */
 602       hist_print ();
 603     }
 604
 605   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH))
 606     {
 607       if (!bsd_style_output)
 608         {
 609           /* Print the dynamic profile.  */
 610           cg_print (cg);
 611         }
 612       cg_print_index ();
 613     }
 614
 615   if (output_style & STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS)
 616     print_exec_counts ();
 617
 618   if (output_style & STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE)
 619     print_annotated_source ();
 620
 621   if (output_style & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
 622     cg_print_function_ordering ();
 623
 624   if (output_style & STYLE_FILE_ORDER)
 625     cg_print_file_ordering ();
 626
 627   return 0;
 628 }
 629
 630 void
 631 done (int status)
 632 {
 633   exit (status);
 634 }