2004-07-30 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blob7e00c04acb7ab0ccf44e1a5bef1d464ff82503f1
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* SECTION
24 ELF backends
26 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
27 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
28 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
30 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
31 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
32 haven't bothered yet. */
34 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
35 #define _SYSCALL32
36 #include "bfd.h"
37 #include "sysdep.h"
38 #include "bfdlink.h"
39 #include "libbfd.h"
40 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
41 #include "elf-bfd.h"
42 #include "libiberty.h"
44 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
45 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
46 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
47 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
48 static bfd_boolean elfcore_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
50 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
51 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
52 need to move into elfcode.h. */
54 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
56 void
57 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
58 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
59 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
61 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
62 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
63 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
64 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
65 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
66 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
67 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
70 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
72 void
73 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
74 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
75 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
77 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
78 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
79 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
80 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
81 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
82 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
83 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
86 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
88 void
89 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
90 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
91 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
93 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
94 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
97 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
99 void
100 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
101 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
102 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
104 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
105 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
108 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
110 void
111 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
112 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
113 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
115 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
116 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
117 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
118 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
119 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
122 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
124 void
125 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
126 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
127 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
129 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
130 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
131 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
132 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
133 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
136 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
138 void
139 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
140 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
141 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
143 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
144 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
145 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
146 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
147 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
150 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
152 void
153 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
154 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
155 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
157 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
158 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
159 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
160 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
161 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
164 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
166 void
167 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
168 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
169 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
171 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
174 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
176 void
177 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
178 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
179 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
181 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
184 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
185 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
187 unsigned long
188 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
190 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
191 unsigned long h = 0;
192 unsigned long g;
193 int ch;
195 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
197 h = (h << 4) + ch;
198 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
200 h ^= g >> 24;
201 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
202 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
203 h ^= g;
206 return h & 0xffffffff;
209 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
210 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
211 buffer. */
213 static char *
214 elf_read (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
216 char *buf;
218 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
219 return NULL;
220 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
221 return NULL;
222 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
224 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
225 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
226 return NULL;
228 return buf;
231 bfd_boolean
232 bfd_elf_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
234 /* This just does initialization. */
235 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
236 elf_tdata (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
237 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
238 return FALSE;
239 /* Since everything is done at close time, do we need any
240 initialization? */
242 return TRUE;
245 bfd_boolean
246 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
248 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
249 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
252 char *
253 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
255 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
256 char *shstrtab = NULL;
257 file_ptr offset;
258 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
260 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
261 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
262 return 0;
264 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
265 if (shstrtab == NULL)
267 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
268 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
269 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
270 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
271 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
273 return shstrtab;
276 char *
277 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
278 unsigned int shindex,
279 unsigned int strindex)
281 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
283 if (strindex == 0)
284 return "";
286 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
288 if (hdr->contents == NULL
289 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
290 return NULL;
292 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
294 (*_bfd_error_handler)
295 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
296 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
297 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
298 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
299 ? ".shstrtab"
300 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
301 return "";
304 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
307 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
308 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
309 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
310 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
311 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively. */
313 Elf_Internal_Sym *
314 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
315 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
316 size_t symcount,
317 size_t symoffset,
318 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
319 void *extsym_buf,
320 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
322 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
323 void *alloc_ext;
324 const bfd_byte *esym;
325 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
326 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
327 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
328 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
329 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
330 size_t extsym_size;
331 bfd_size_type amt;
332 file_ptr pos;
334 if (symcount == 0)
335 return intsym_buf;
337 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
338 shndx_hdr = NULL;
339 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
340 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
342 /* Read the symbols. */
343 alloc_ext = NULL;
344 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
345 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
346 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
347 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
348 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
349 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
351 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc (amt);
352 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
354 if (extsym_buf == NULL
355 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
356 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
358 intsym_buf = NULL;
359 goto out;
362 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
363 extshndx_buf = NULL;
364 else
366 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
367 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
368 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
370 alloc_extshndx = bfd_malloc (amt);
371 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
373 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
374 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
375 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
377 intsym_buf = NULL;
378 goto out;
382 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
384 bfd_size_type amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym);
385 intsym_buf = bfd_malloc (amt);
386 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
387 goto out;
390 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
391 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
392 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
393 isym < isymend;
394 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
395 (*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym);
397 out:
398 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
399 free (alloc_ext);
400 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
401 free (alloc_extshndx);
403 return intsym_buf;
406 /* Look up a symbol name. */
407 const char *
408 bfd_elf_local_sym_name (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Sym *isym)
410 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
411 unsigned int shindex = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_link;
412 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
414 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
415 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
418 return bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
421 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
422 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
423 pointers. */
425 typedef union elf_internal_group {
426 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
427 unsigned int flags;
428 } Elf_Internal_Group;
430 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
431 signature just a string? */
433 static const char *
434 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
436 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
437 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
438 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
439 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
441 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. */
442 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
443 return NULL;
445 /* Go read the symbol. */
446 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
447 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
448 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
449 return NULL;
451 return bfd_elf_local_sym_name (abfd, &isym);
454 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
456 static bfd_boolean
457 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
459 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
461 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
462 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
463 if (num_group == 0)
465 unsigned int i, shnum;
467 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
468 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
469 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
470 num_group = 0;
471 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
473 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
474 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP && shdr->sh_size >= 8)
475 num_group += 1;
478 if (num_group == 0)
479 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
480 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
482 if (num_group > 0)
484 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
485 so we can find them quickly. */
486 bfd_size_type amt = num_group * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
487 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
488 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
489 return FALSE;
491 num_group = 0;
492 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
494 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
495 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP && shdr->sh_size >= 8)
497 unsigned char *src;
498 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
500 /* Add to list of sections. */
501 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
502 num_group += 1;
504 /* Read the raw contents. */
505 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
506 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
507 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
508 if (shdr->contents == NULL
509 || bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
510 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
511 != shdr->sh_size))
512 return FALSE;
514 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
515 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
516 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
517 pointers. */
518 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
519 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
520 while (1)
522 unsigned int idx;
524 src -= 4;
525 --dest;
526 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
527 if (src == shdr->contents)
529 dest->flags = idx;
530 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
531 shdr->bfd_section->flags
532 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
533 break;
535 if (idx >= shnum)
537 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
538 (_("%s: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"),
539 bfd_archive_filename (abfd)));
540 idx = 0;
542 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
549 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
551 unsigned int i;
553 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
555 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
556 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
557 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
559 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
560 section is a member. */
561 while (--n_elt != 0)
562 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
564 asection *s = NULL;
566 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
567 other members to see if any others are linked via
568 next_in_group. */
569 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
570 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
571 while (--n_elt != 0)
572 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
573 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
574 break;
575 if (n_elt != 0)
577 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
578 insert current section in circular list. */
579 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
580 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
581 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
583 else
585 const char *gname;
587 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
588 if (gname == NULL)
589 return FALSE;
590 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
592 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
593 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
596 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
597 new member. */
598 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
599 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
601 i = num_group - 1;
602 break;
607 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
609 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: no group info for section %s"),
610 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), newsect->name);
612 return TRUE;
615 bfd_boolean
616 _bfd_elf_setup_group_pointers (bfd *abfd)
618 unsigned int i;
619 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
620 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
622 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
623 return result;
625 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
627 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
628 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
629 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
631 while (--n_elt != 0)
632 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
633 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
634 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
635 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
636 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
637 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
638 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
639 relocation sections are in section group in input object
640 files. */
641 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
642 else
644 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
645 (*_bfd_error_handler)
646 (_("%s: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
647 bfd_archive_filename (abfd),
648 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
649 elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, idx->shdr->sh_name),
650 shdr->bfd_section->name);
651 result = FALSE;
654 return result;
657 bfd_boolean
658 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
660 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
663 bfd_boolean
664 bfd_elf_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
665 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
667 #if 0
668 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (group);
669 asection *s = first;
671 while (s != NULL)
673 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
674 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
675 /* These lists are circular. */
676 if (s == first)
677 break;
679 #else
680 /* FIXME: Never used. Remove it! */
681 abort ();
682 #endif
683 return TRUE;
686 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
687 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
689 bfd_boolean
690 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
692 const char *name)
694 asection *newsect;
695 flagword flags;
696 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
698 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
700 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
701 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
702 return TRUE;
705 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
706 if (newsect == NULL)
707 return FALSE;
709 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
710 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
712 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
713 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
714 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
716 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
718 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
719 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
720 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
721 bfd_log2 ((bfd_vma) hdr->sh_addralign)))
722 return FALSE;
724 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
725 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
726 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
727 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
728 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
729 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
731 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
732 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
733 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
735 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
736 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
737 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
738 flags |= SEC_CODE;
739 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
740 flags |= SEC_DATA;
741 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
743 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
744 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
745 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
746 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
748 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
749 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
750 return FALSE;
751 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
752 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
754 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
755 any sort of flag. */
757 static const char *debug_sec_names [] =
759 ".debug",
760 ".gnu.linkonce.wi.",
761 ".line",
762 ".stab"
764 int i;
766 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sec_names); i--;)
767 if (strncmp (name, debug_sec_names[i], strlen (debug_sec_names[i])) == 0)
768 break;
770 if (i >= 0)
771 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
774 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
775 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
776 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
777 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
778 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
779 all but one of the sections. */
780 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0
781 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
782 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
784 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
785 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
786 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
787 return FALSE;
789 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
790 return FALSE;
792 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
794 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
795 unsigned int i;
797 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
798 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
799 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
800 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
801 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
803 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
804 break;
806 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
808 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
809 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
811 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
812 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
813 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
814 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
816 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
817 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
818 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
819 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
820 place special significance on the address 0 and
821 executables need to be able to have a segment which
822 covers this address. */
823 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
824 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
825 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
826 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
827 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
828 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
829 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
831 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
832 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
833 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
834 else
835 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
836 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
837 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
838 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
839 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
840 segment will contain sections with contiguous
841 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
842 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
843 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
845 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
846 offsets whether a section with zero size should
847 be placed at the end of one segment or the
848 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
849 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
850 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
851 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
852 break;
858 return TRUE;
862 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
863 bfd_elf_find_section
865 SYNOPSIS
866 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
868 DESCRIPTION
869 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
870 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
871 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
872 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
873 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
876 struct elf_internal_shdr *
877 bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name)
879 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
880 char *shstrtab;
881 unsigned int max;
882 unsigned int i;
884 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
885 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
887 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
888 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
889 if (shstrtab != NULL)
891 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
892 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
893 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
894 return i_shdrp[i];
897 return 0;
900 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
901 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
902 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
903 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
906 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
907 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
908 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
909 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
910 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
911 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
912 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
913 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
914 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
916 bfd_reloc_status_type
917 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
918 arelent *reloc_entry,
919 asymbol *symbol,
920 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
921 asection *input_section,
922 bfd *output_bfd,
923 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
925 if (output_bfd != NULL
926 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
927 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
928 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
930 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
931 return bfd_reloc_ok;
934 return bfd_reloc_continue;
937 /* Make sure sec_info_type is cleared if sec_info is cleared too. */
939 static void
940 merge_sections_remove_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
941 asection *sec)
943 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE);
944 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE;
947 /* Finish SHF_MERGE section merging. */
949 bfd_boolean
950 _bfd_elf_merge_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
952 bfd *ibfd;
953 asection *sec;
955 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
956 return FALSE;
958 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
959 if ((ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
960 for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
961 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
962 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
964 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
966 secdata = elf_section_data (sec);
967 if (! _bfd_add_merge_section (abfd,
968 &elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
969 sec, &secdata->sec_info))
970 return FALSE;
971 else if (secdata->sec_info)
972 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE;
975 if (elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info != NULL)
976 _bfd_merge_sections (abfd, info, elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
977 merge_sections_remove_hook);
978 return TRUE;
981 void
982 _bfd_elf_link_just_syms (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info)
984 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
985 sec->output_offset = sec->vma;
986 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
987 return;
989 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
992 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
993 another. */
995 bfd_boolean
996 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
998 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
999 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1000 return TRUE;
1002 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1003 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1004 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1006 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1007 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1008 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1009 return TRUE;
1012 /* Print out the program headers. */
1014 bfd_boolean
1015 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1017 FILE *f = farg;
1018 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1019 asection *s;
1020 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1022 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1023 if (p != NULL)
1025 unsigned int i, c;
1027 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1028 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1029 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1031 const char *pt;
1032 char buf[20];
1034 switch (p->p_type)
1036 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1037 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1038 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1039 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1040 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1041 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1042 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1043 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1044 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1045 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1046 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1047 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); pt = buf; break;
1049 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1050 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1051 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1052 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1053 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1054 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1055 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1056 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1057 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1058 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1059 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1060 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1061 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1062 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1063 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1064 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1065 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1066 fprintf (f, "\n");
1070 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1071 if (s != NULL)
1073 int elfsec;
1074 unsigned long shlink;
1075 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1076 size_t extdynsize;
1077 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1079 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1081 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1082 goto error_return;
1084 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1085 if (elfsec == -1)
1086 goto error_return;
1087 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1089 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1090 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1092 extdyn = dynbuf;
1093 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1094 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1096 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1097 const char *name;
1098 char ab[20];
1099 bfd_boolean stringp;
1101 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1103 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1104 break;
1106 stringp = FALSE;
1107 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1109 default:
1110 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1111 name = ab;
1112 break;
1114 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1115 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1116 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1117 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1118 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1119 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1120 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1121 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1122 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1123 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1124 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1125 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1126 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1127 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1128 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1129 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1130 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1131 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1132 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1133 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1134 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1135 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1136 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1137 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1138 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1139 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1140 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1141 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1142 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1143 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1144 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1145 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1146 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1147 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1148 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1149 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1150 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1151 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1152 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1153 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1154 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1155 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1156 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1157 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1158 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1159 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1160 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1161 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1162 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1163 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1164 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1165 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1166 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1167 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1168 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1169 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1170 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1173 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
1174 if (! stringp)
1175 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
1176 else
1178 const char *string;
1179 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1181 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1182 if (string == NULL)
1183 goto error_return;
1184 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1186 fprintf (f, "\n");
1189 free (dynbuf);
1190 dynbuf = NULL;
1193 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1194 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1196 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1197 return FALSE;
1200 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1202 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1204 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1205 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1207 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1208 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
1209 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1211 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1213 fprintf (f, "\t");
1214 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1215 a != NULL;
1216 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1217 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
1218 fprintf (f, "\n");
1223 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1225 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1227 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1228 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1230 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1232 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
1233 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1234 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1235 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
1239 return TRUE;
1241 error_return:
1242 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1243 free (dynbuf);
1244 return FALSE;
1247 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1249 void
1250 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1251 void *filep,
1252 asymbol *symbol,
1253 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1255 FILE *file = filep;
1256 switch (how)
1258 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1259 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1260 break;
1261 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1262 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1263 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1264 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
1265 break;
1266 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1268 const char *section_name;
1269 const char *name = NULL;
1270 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1271 unsigned char st_other;
1272 bfd_vma val;
1274 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1276 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1277 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1278 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1280 if (name == NULL)
1282 name = symbol->name;
1283 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1286 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1287 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1288 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1289 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1290 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1291 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1292 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1293 else
1294 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1295 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1297 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1298 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1299 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1300 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1302 unsigned int vernum;
1303 const char *version_string;
1305 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1307 if (vernum == 0)
1308 version_string = "";
1309 else if (vernum == 1)
1310 version_string = "Base";
1311 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1312 version_string =
1313 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1314 else
1316 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1318 version_string = "";
1319 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1320 t != NULL;
1321 t = t->vn_nextref)
1323 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1325 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1327 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1329 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1330 break;
1336 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1337 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1338 else
1340 int i;
1342 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1343 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1344 putc (' ', file);
1348 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1349 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1351 switch (st_other)
1353 case 0: break;
1354 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1355 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1356 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1357 default:
1358 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1359 everything hex. */
1360 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1363 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1365 break;
1369 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
1371 struct bfd_hash_entry *
1372 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
1373 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
1374 const char *string)
1376 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
1377 subclass. */
1378 if (entry == NULL)
1380 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry));
1381 if (entry == NULL)
1382 return entry;
1385 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
1386 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
1387 if (entry != NULL)
1389 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
1390 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table;
1392 /* Set local fields. */
1393 ret->indx = -1;
1394 ret->dynindx = -1;
1395 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
1396 ret->elf_hash_value = 0;
1397 ret->weakdef = NULL;
1398 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
1399 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
1400 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
1401 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
1402 ret->got = htab->init_refcount;
1403 ret->plt = htab->init_refcount;
1404 ret->size = 0;
1405 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
1406 ret->other = 0;
1407 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
1408 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
1409 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
1410 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
1411 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
1414 return entry;
1417 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
1418 old indirect symbol. Also used for copying flags to a weakdef. */
1420 void
1421 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (const struct elf_backend_data *bed,
1422 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir,
1423 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind)
1425 bfd_signed_vma tmp;
1426 bfd_signed_vma lowest_valid = bed->can_refcount;
1428 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
1429 symbol which just became indirect. */
1431 dir->elf_link_hash_flags
1432 |= ind->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC
1433 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1434 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR_NONWEAK
1435 | ELF_LINK_NON_GOT_REF
1436 | ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT
1437 | ELF_LINK_POINTER_EQUALITY_NEEDED);
1439 if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1440 return;
1442 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table refcount entries.
1443 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
1444 tmp = dir->got.refcount;
1445 if (tmp < lowest_valid)
1447 dir->got.refcount = ind->got.refcount;
1448 ind->got.refcount = tmp;
1450 else
1451 BFD_ASSERT (ind->got.refcount < lowest_valid);
1453 tmp = dir->plt.refcount;
1454 if (tmp < lowest_valid)
1456 dir->plt.refcount = ind->plt.refcount;
1457 ind->plt.refcount = tmp;
1459 else
1460 BFD_ASSERT (ind->plt.refcount < lowest_valid);
1462 if (dir->dynindx == -1)
1464 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
1465 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
1466 ind->dynindx = -1;
1467 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
1469 else
1470 BFD_ASSERT (ind->dynindx == -1);
1473 void
1474 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1475 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1476 bfd_boolean force_local)
1478 h->plt = elf_hash_table (info)->init_offset;
1479 h->elf_link_hash_flags &= ~ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
1480 if (force_local)
1482 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_FORCED_LOCAL;
1483 if (h->dynindx != -1)
1485 h->dynindx = -1;
1486 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
1487 h->dynstr_index);
1492 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
1494 bfd_boolean
1495 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init
1496 (struct elf_link_hash_table *table,
1497 bfd *abfd,
1498 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
1499 struct bfd_hash_table *,
1500 const char *))
1502 bfd_boolean ret;
1504 table->dynamic_sections_created = FALSE;
1505 table->dynobj = NULL;
1506 /* Make sure can_refcount is extended to the width and signedness of
1507 init_refcount before we subtract one from it. */
1508 table->init_refcount.refcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->can_refcount;
1509 table->init_refcount.refcount -= 1;
1510 table->init_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
1511 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
1512 table->dynsymcount = 1;
1513 table->dynstr = NULL;
1514 table->bucketcount = 0;
1515 table->needed = NULL;
1516 table->hgot = NULL;
1517 table->merge_info = NULL;
1518 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
1519 memset (&table->eh_info, 0, sizeof (table->eh_info));
1520 table->dynlocal = NULL;
1521 table->runpath = NULL;
1522 table->tls_sec = NULL;
1523 table->tls_size = 0;
1524 table->loaded = NULL;
1526 ret = _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
1527 table->root.type = bfd_link_elf_hash_table;
1529 return ret;
1532 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
1534 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
1535 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
1537 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
1538 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table);
1540 ret = bfd_malloc (amt);
1541 if (ret == NULL)
1542 return NULL;
1544 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
1546 free (ret);
1547 return NULL;
1550 return &ret->root;
1553 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
1554 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
1555 entry for a dynamic object. */
1557 void
1558 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1560 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1561 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1562 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
1566 bfd_elf_get_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd)
1568 int lib_class;
1569 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1570 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1571 lib_class = elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd);
1572 else
1573 lib_class = 0;
1574 return lib_class;
1577 void
1578 bfd_elf_set_dyn_lib_class (bfd *abfd, int lib_class)
1580 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1581 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1582 elf_dyn_lib_class (abfd) = lib_class;
1585 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
1586 the linker ELF emulation code. */
1588 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1589 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1590 struct bfd_link_info *info)
1592 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
1593 return NULL;
1594 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
1597 /* Get the list of DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH entries for a link. This is a
1598 hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */
1600 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1601 bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1602 struct bfd_link_info *info)
1604 if (! is_elf_hash_table (info->hash))
1605 return NULL;
1606 return elf_hash_table (info)->runpath;
1609 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
1610 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
1611 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
1613 const char *
1614 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (bfd *abfd)
1616 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1617 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1618 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
1619 return NULL;
1622 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
1623 the ELF linker emulation code. */
1625 bfd_boolean
1626 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (bfd *abfd,
1627 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded)
1629 asection *s;
1630 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1631 int elfsec;
1632 unsigned long shlink;
1633 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1634 size_t extdynsize;
1635 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1637 *pneeded = NULL;
1639 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1640 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1641 return TRUE;
1643 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1644 if (s == NULL || s->size == 0)
1645 return TRUE;
1647 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1648 goto error_return;
1650 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1651 if (elfsec == -1)
1652 goto error_return;
1654 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1656 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1657 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1659 extdyn = dynbuf;
1660 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1661 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1663 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1665 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1667 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1668 break;
1670 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1672 const char *string;
1673 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1674 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1675 bfd_size_type amt;
1677 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1678 if (string == NULL)
1679 goto error_return;
1681 amt = sizeof *l;
1682 l = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1683 if (l == NULL)
1684 goto error_return;
1686 l->by = abfd;
1687 l->name = string;
1688 l->next = *pneeded;
1689 *pneeded = l;
1693 free (dynbuf);
1695 return TRUE;
1697 error_return:
1698 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1699 free (dynbuf);
1700 return FALSE;
1703 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1705 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1706 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1708 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1710 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1711 if (ret != NULL)
1713 bfd_size_type loc;
1715 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1716 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1717 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1719 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1720 ret = NULL;
1723 return ret;
1726 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1728 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1730 bfd_boolean
1731 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1733 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1734 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1735 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1736 const char *name;
1738 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1740 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1742 case SHT_NULL:
1743 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1744 return TRUE;
1746 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1747 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1748 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1749 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1750 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1751 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1752 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1753 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1755 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1756 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1757 return FALSE;
1758 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1760 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1762 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1763 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1764 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1765 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1767 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1768 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1770 else
1772 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1774 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1775 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1777 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1778 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1780 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1781 break;
1786 break;
1788 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1789 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1790 return TRUE;
1792 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1793 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1794 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1795 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1796 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1797 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1799 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1800 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1801 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1802 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1803 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1804 linker. */
1805 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1806 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1807 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1808 return FALSE;
1810 return TRUE;
1812 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1813 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1814 return TRUE;
1816 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1817 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1818 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1819 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1820 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1821 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1823 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1824 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1825 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1827 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1828 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1829 return TRUE;
1831 /* Get the associated symbol table. */
1832 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link)
1833 || hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1834 return FALSE;
1836 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1837 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1838 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1839 return TRUE;
1841 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1842 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1843 return TRUE;
1844 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1846 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1847 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1848 return TRUE;
1851 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1853 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1854 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1856 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1857 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1859 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1860 return FALSE;
1861 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1863 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1864 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1865 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1866 return TRUE;
1868 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1870 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1871 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1872 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1873 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1874 that objcopy can handle it. */
1875 break;
1877 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1878 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1879 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1880 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1881 if (!newsect)
1882 break;
1883 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1884 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1885 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1886 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1887 #endif
1892 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1894 case SHT_REL:
1895 case SHT_RELA:
1896 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1898 asection *target_sect;
1899 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1900 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1902 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1903 if ((hdr->sh_link >= SHN_LORESERVE && hdr->sh_link <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
1904 || hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1906 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1907 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1908 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1909 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1912 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1913 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1914 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1915 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1916 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1917 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1918 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1919 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1920 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1922 unsigned int scan;
1923 int found;
1925 found = 0;
1926 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1928 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1929 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1931 if (found != 0)
1933 found = 0;
1934 break;
1936 found = scan;
1939 if (found != 0)
1940 hdr->sh_link = found;
1943 /* Get the symbol table. */
1944 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1945 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1946 return FALSE;
1948 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1949 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1950 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1951 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1952 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1953 section. */
1954 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd) || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF)
1955 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1957 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1958 return FALSE;
1959 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1960 if (target_sect == NULL)
1961 return FALSE;
1963 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1964 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1965 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1966 else
1968 bfd_size_type amt;
1969 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1970 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1971 hdr2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1972 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1974 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1975 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1976 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1977 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1978 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1979 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1980 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1981 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1982 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1983 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1984 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1985 return TRUE;
1987 break;
1989 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1990 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1991 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1992 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1993 break;
1995 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1996 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1997 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1998 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1999 break;
2001 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2002 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
2003 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
2004 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
2005 break;
2007 case SHT_SHLIB:
2008 return TRUE;
2010 case SHT_GROUP:
2011 /* We need a BFD section for objcopy and relocatable linking,
2012 and it's handy to have the signature available as the section
2013 name. */
2014 name = group_signature (abfd, hdr);
2015 if (name == NULL)
2016 return FALSE;
2017 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
2018 return FALSE;
2019 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
2021 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
2022 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / 4;
2023 asection *s;
2025 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
2026 hdr->bfd_section->flags
2027 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2029 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
2030 idx += n_elt;
2031 while (--n_elt != 0)
2032 if ((s = (--idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
2033 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
2035 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
2036 break;
2039 break;
2041 default:
2042 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
2044 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
2045 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
2047 break;
2050 return TRUE;
2053 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
2054 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
2056 asection *
2057 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (bfd *abfd,
2058 struct sym_sec_cache *cache,
2059 asection *sec,
2060 unsigned long r_symndx)
2062 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2063 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2064 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2065 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
2066 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2068 if (cache->abfd == abfd && cache->indx[ent] == r_symndx)
2069 return cache->sec[ent];
2071 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2072 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2073 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2074 return NULL;
2076 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2078 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2079 cache->abfd = abfd;
2081 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2082 cache->sec[ent] = sec;
2083 if ((isym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2084 || isym.st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
2086 asection *s;
2087 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym.st_shndx);
2088 if (s != NULL)
2089 cache->sec[ent] = s;
2091 return cache->sec[ent];
2094 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2095 section. */
2097 asection *
2098 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int index)
2100 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2101 return NULL;
2102 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2105 static struct bfd_elf_special_section const special_sections[] =
2107 { ".bss", 4, -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2108 { ".comment", 8, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2109 { ".data", 5, -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2110 { ".data1", 6, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2111 { ".debug", 6, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2112 { ".fini", 5, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2113 { ".init", 5, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2114 { ".line", 5, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2115 { ".rodata", 7, -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2116 { ".rodata1", 8, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2117 { ".tbss", 5, -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2118 { ".tdata", 6, -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2119 { ".text", 5, -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2120 { ".init_array", 11, 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2121 { ".fini_array", 11, 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2122 { ".preinit_array", 14, 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2123 { ".debug_line", 11, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2124 { ".debug_info", 11, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2125 { ".debug_abbrev", 13, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2126 { ".debug_aranges", 14, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2127 { ".dynamic", 8, 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2128 { ".dynstr", 7, 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2129 { ".dynsym", 7, 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2130 { ".got", 4, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2131 { ".hash", 5, 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2132 { ".interp", 7, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2133 { ".plt", 4, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2134 { ".shstrtab", 9, 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2135 { ".strtab", 7, 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2136 { ".symtab", 7, 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2137 { ".gnu.version", 12, 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2138 { ".gnu.version_d", 14, 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2139 { ".gnu.version_r", 14, 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2140 { ".note.GNU-stack",15, 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2141 { ".note", 5, -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2142 { ".rela", 5, -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2143 { ".rel", 4, -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2144 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2145 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2148 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2149 get_special_section (const char *name,
2150 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections,
2151 unsigned int rela)
2153 int i;
2154 int len = strlen (name);
2156 for (i = 0; special_sections[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2158 int suffix_len;
2159 int prefix_len = special_sections[i].prefix_length;
2161 if (len < prefix_len)
2162 continue;
2163 if (memcmp (name, special_sections[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2164 continue;
2166 suffix_len = special_sections[i].suffix_length;
2167 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2169 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2171 if (suffix_len == 0)
2172 continue;
2173 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2174 && (suffix_len == -2
2175 || (rela && special_sections[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2176 continue;
2179 else
2181 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2182 continue;
2183 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2184 special_sections[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2185 suffix_len) != 0)
2186 continue;
2188 return &special_sections[i];
2191 return NULL;
2194 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2195 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
2197 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2198 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect = NULL;
2200 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2201 if (name)
2203 unsigned int rela = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2205 if (bed->special_sections)
2206 ssect = get_special_section (name, bed->special_sections, rela);
2208 if (! ssect)
2209 ssect = get_special_section (name, special_sections, rela);
2212 return ssect;
2215 bfd_boolean
2216 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2218 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2219 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2221 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2222 if (sdata == NULL)
2224 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
2225 if (sdata == NULL)
2226 return FALSE;
2227 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2230 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NULL;
2231 ssect = _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (abfd, sec->name);
2232 if (ssect != NULL)
2234 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2235 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2238 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2239 sec->use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
2241 return TRUE;
2244 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2246 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2247 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2248 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2249 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2251 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2252 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2253 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2254 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2255 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2256 of combined data+bss.
2258 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2259 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2260 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2261 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2262 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
2266 bfd_boolean
2267 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2268 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2269 int index,
2270 const char *typename)
2272 asection *newsect;
2273 char *name;
2274 char namebuf[64];
2275 size_t len;
2276 int split;
2278 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2279 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2280 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2281 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2282 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2283 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2284 if (!name)
2285 return FALSE;
2286 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2287 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2288 if (newsect == NULL)
2289 return FALSE;
2290 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2291 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2292 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2293 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2294 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2295 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2296 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2298 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2299 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2300 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2302 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2303 may be data. */
2304 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2307 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2309 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2312 if (split)
2314 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%db", typename, index);
2315 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2316 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2317 if (!name)
2318 return FALSE;
2319 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2320 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2321 if (newsect == NULL)
2322 return FALSE;
2323 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2324 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2325 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2326 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2328 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2329 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2330 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2332 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2333 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2336 return TRUE;
2339 bfd_boolean
2340 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int index)
2342 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2344 switch (hdr->p_type)
2346 case PT_NULL:
2347 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2349 case PT_LOAD:
2350 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2352 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2353 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2355 case PT_INTERP:
2356 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2358 case PT_NOTE:
2359 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2360 return FALSE;
2361 if (! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2362 return FALSE;
2363 return TRUE;
2365 case PT_SHLIB:
2366 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2368 case PT_PHDR:
2369 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2371 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2372 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index,
2373 "eh_frame_hdr");
2375 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2376 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "stack");
2378 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2379 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "relro");
2381 default:
2382 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types.
2383 If no handler for them, default to making "segment" sections. */
2384 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2385 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr)
2386 return (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr) (abfd, hdr, index);
2387 else
2388 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "segment");
2392 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2393 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2394 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2396 bfd_boolean
2397 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2398 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2399 asection *asect,
2400 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2402 char *name;
2403 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2404 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2406 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2407 if (name == NULL)
2408 return FALSE;
2409 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2410 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2411 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2412 FALSE);
2413 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2414 return FALSE;
2415 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2416 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2417 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2418 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2419 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2420 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2421 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2422 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2423 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2425 return TRUE;
2428 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2430 static void
2431 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2433 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2434 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2435 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2437 if (*failedptr)
2439 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2440 loop. */
2441 return;
2444 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2446 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2447 asect->name, FALSE);
2448 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2450 *failedptr = TRUE;
2451 return;
2454 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2456 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2457 || asect->user_set_vma)
2458 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2459 else
2460 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2462 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2463 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2464 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2465 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2466 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2467 copy_private_section_data. */
2469 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2470 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2472 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2473 asect->flags. */
2474 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2476 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2478 /* We also need to mark SHF_GROUP here for relocatable
2479 link. */
2480 struct bfd_link_order *l;
2481 asection *elt;
2483 for (l = asect->link_order_head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2484 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2485 && (elt = elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section)) != NULL)
2488 /* The name is not important. Anything will do. */
2489 elf_group_name (elt->output_section) = "G";
2490 elf_section_flags (elt->output_section) |= SHF_GROUP;
2492 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2493 /* During a relocatable link, the lists are
2494 circular. */
2496 while (elt != elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section));
2498 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2500 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2501 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2502 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2503 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2504 else
2505 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2508 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2510 default:
2511 break;
2513 case SHT_STRTAB:
2514 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2515 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2516 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2517 case SHT_NOTE:
2518 case SHT_NOBITS:
2519 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2520 break;
2522 case SHT_HASH:
2523 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2524 break;
2526 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2527 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2528 break;
2530 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2531 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2532 break;
2534 case SHT_RELA:
2535 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2536 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2537 break;
2539 case SHT_REL:
2540 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2541 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2542 break;
2544 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2545 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2546 break;
2548 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2549 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2550 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2551 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2552 zero. */
2553 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2554 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2555 else
2556 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2557 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2558 break;
2560 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2561 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2562 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2563 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2564 zero. */
2565 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2566 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2567 else
2568 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2569 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2570 break;
2572 case SHT_GROUP:
2573 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 4;
2574 break;
2577 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2578 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2579 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2580 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2581 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2582 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2583 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2585 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2586 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2587 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2588 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2590 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2591 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2592 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2594 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2595 if (asect->size == 0 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2597 struct bfd_link_order *o;
2599 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2600 for (o = asect->link_order_head; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2601 if (this_hdr->sh_size < o->offset + o->size)
2602 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2603 if (this_hdr->sh_size)
2604 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2608 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2609 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2610 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2611 *failedptr = TRUE;
2613 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2614 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2615 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2616 create the other. */
2617 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2618 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2619 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2620 asect,
2621 asect->use_rela_p))
2622 *failedptr = TRUE;
2625 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. */
2627 void
2628 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2630 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2631 unsigned long symindx;
2632 asection *elt, *first;
2633 unsigned char *loc;
2634 struct bfd_link_order *l;
2635 bfd_boolean gas;
2637 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP
2638 || *failedptr)
2639 return;
2641 symindx = 0;
2642 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2643 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2645 if (symindx == 0)
2647 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2648 elf_section_syms; If called for "ld -r", use target_index. */
2649 if (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2650 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2651 else
2652 symindx = sec->target_index;
2654 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2656 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2657 gas = TRUE;
2658 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2660 gas = FALSE;
2661 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2663 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2664 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2665 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2667 *failedptr = TRUE;
2668 return;
2672 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2674 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2675 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2676 start of the input section group. */
2677 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2679 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2680 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2681 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2682 directives, not that it matters. */
2683 while (elt != NULL)
2685 asection *s;
2686 unsigned int idx;
2688 loc -= 4;
2689 s = elt;
2690 if (!gas)
2691 s = s->output_section;
2692 idx = 0;
2693 if (s != NULL)
2694 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2695 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2696 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2697 if (elt == first)
2698 break;
2701 /* If this is a relocatable link, then the above did nothing because
2702 SEC is the output section. Look through the input sections
2703 instead. */
2704 for (l = sec->link_order_head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2705 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2706 && (elt = elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section)) != NULL)
2709 loc -= 4;
2710 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
2711 elf_section_data (elt->output_section)->this_idx, loc);
2712 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2713 /* During a relocatable link, the lists are circular. */
2715 while (elt != elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section));
2717 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2718 abort ();
2720 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2723 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2724 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2725 in here too, while we're at it. */
2727 static bfd_boolean
2728 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd)
2730 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2731 asection *sec;
2732 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2733 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2734 bfd_size_type amt;
2736 section_number = 1;
2738 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2740 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2742 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2744 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2745 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2746 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2747 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2748 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2749 d->rel_idx = 0;
2750 else
2752 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2753 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2754 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2755 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2758 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2760 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2761 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2762 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2763 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2765 else
2766 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2769 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2770 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2771 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2772 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2773 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2775 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2777 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2778 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2779 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2780 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2781 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2783 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2784 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2785 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2786 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2787 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2788 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2789 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2790 return FALSE;
2792 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2793 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2794 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2795 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2798 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2799 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2801 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2802 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2803 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE)
2804 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum -= SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2806 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2807 indices. */
2808 amt = section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2809 i_shdrp = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2810 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2811 return FALSE;
2813 amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr);
2814 i_shdrp[0] = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2815 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2817 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2818 return FALSE;
2821 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2823 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2824 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2826 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2827 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > SHN_LORESERVE)
2829 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2830 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2832 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2833 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2836 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2838 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2839 asection *s;
2840 const char *name;
2842 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2843 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2844 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2845 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2846 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2848 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2850 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2851 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2852 the relocation entries apply. */
2853 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2855 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2856 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2858 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2860 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2861 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2864 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2865 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2867 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2868 if (s)
2869 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2870 else
2872 struct bfd_link_order *p;
2874 /* Find out what the corresponding section in output
2875 is. */
2876 for (p = sec->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2878 s = p->u.indirect.section;
2879 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2880 && (bfd_get_flavour (s->owner)
2881 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
2883 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const elf_shdrp
2884 = elf_elfsections (s->owner);
2885 int elfsec
2886 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (s->owner, s);
2887 elfsec = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->sh_link;
2888 /* PR 290:
2889 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2890 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set theh sh_link or
2891 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2892 where elfsec is 0. */
2893 if (elfsec == 0)
2895 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2896 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2897 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
2899 char *name = bfd_get_section_ident (s);
2900 bed->link_order_error_handler
2901 (_("%s: warning: sh_link not set for section `%s'"),
2902 bfd_archive_filename (abfd),
2903 name ? name : s->name);
2904 if (name)
2905 free (name);
2908 else
2910 s = elf_shdrp[elfsec]->bfd_section->output_section;
2911 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2912 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2914 break;
2920 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2922 case SHT_REL:
2923 case SHT_RELA:
2924 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2925 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2926 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
2927 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
2928 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
2929 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
2930 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2931 if (s != NULL)
2932 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2934 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
2935 name = sec->name;
2936 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
2937 name += 4;
2938 else
2939 name += 5;
2940 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2941 if (s != NULL)
2942 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2943 break;
2945 case SHT_STRTAB:
2946 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
2947 string section. We look for a section with the same name
2948 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
2949 field to point to this section. */
2950 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
2951 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
2953 size_t len;
2954 char *alc;
2956 len = strlen (sec->name);
2957 alc = bfd_malloc (len - 2);
2958 if (alc == NULL)
2959 return FALSE;
2960 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
2961 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
2962 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
2963 free (alc);
2964 if (s != NULL)
2966 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
2968 /* This is a .stab section. */
2969 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
2970 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
2971 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
2974 break;
2976 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2977 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2978 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2979 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2980 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
2981 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
2982 version strings. */
2983 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
2984 if (s != NULL)
2985 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2986 break;
2988 case SHT_HASH:
2989 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2990 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
2991 this hash table or version table is for. */
2992 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2993 if (s != NULL)
2994 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2995 break;
2997 case SHT_GROUP:
2998 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3002 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3003 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3004 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3005 else
3006 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3007 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3008 return TRUE;
3011 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3012 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3014 static int
3015 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3017 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3018 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3019 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3020 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3022 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
3023 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3024 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3027 static bfd_boolean
3028 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3030 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3031 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3032 asymbol **sect_syms;
3033 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3034 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3035 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3036 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3037 int max_index = 0;
3038 unsigned int idx;
3039 asection *asect;
3040 asymbol **new_syms;
3041 bfd_size_type amt;
3043 #ifdef DEBUG
3044 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3045 fflush (stderr);
3046 #endif
3048 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3050 if (max_index < asect->index)
3051 max_index = asect->index;
3054 max_index++;
3055 amt = max_index * sizeof (asymbol *);
3056 sect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3057 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3058 return FALSE;
3059 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3060 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3062 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3063 decided to output. */
3064 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3066 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3068 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3069 && sym->value == 0)
3071 asection *sec;
3073 sec = sym->section;
3075 if (sec->owner != NULL)
3077 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3079 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
3080 continue;
3082 sec = sec->output_section;
3084 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a
3085 section symbol created for them. (See the comment
3086 near the end of _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in
3087 linker.c). If the linker script discards such
3088 sections then we will reach this point. Since we know
3089 that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it and skip
3090 the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
3091 To reproduce this particular case try running the
3092 linker testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF
3093 port that uses the generic linker. */
3094 if (sec->owner == NULL)
3095 continue;
3097 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
3099 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3104 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3105 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3107 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3108 num_locals++;
3109 else
3110 num_globals++;
3113 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each BFD section. Most normal
3114 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3115 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3116 at least in that case. */
3117 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3119 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3121 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3122 num_locals++;
3123 else
3124 num_globals++;
3128 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3129 amt = (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *);
3130 new_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3132 if (new_syms == NULL)
3133 return FALSE;
3135 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3137 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3138 unsigned int i;
3140 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3141 i = num_locals2++;
3142 else
3143 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3144 new_syms[i] = sym;
3145 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3147 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3149 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3151 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3152 unsigned int i;
3154 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3155 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3156 i = num_locals2++;
3157 else
3158 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3159 new_syms[i] = sym;
3160 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3164 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3166 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3167 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3168 return TRUE;
3171 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3172 ELF data structure. */
3174 static inline file_ptr
3175 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3177 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3180 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3181 required section alignment. */
3183 file_ptr
3184 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3185 file_ptr offset,
3186 bfd_boolean align)
3188 if (align)
3190 unsigned int al;
3192 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
3193 if (al > 1)
3194 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
3196 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3197 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3198 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3199 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3200 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3201 return offset;
3204 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3205 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3206 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3208 bfd_boolean
3209 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3210 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3212 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3213 bfd_boolean failed;
3214 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3215 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3217 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3218 return TRUE;
3220 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3221 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3222 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3224 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3225 return FALSE;
3227 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3228 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3229 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3231 failed = FALSE;
3232 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3233 if (failed)
3234 return FALSE;
3236 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
3237 return FALSE;
3239 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3240 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3242 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3243 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3245 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3246 return FALSE;
3249 if (link_info == NULL)
3251 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3252 if (failed)
3253 return FALSE;
3256 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3257 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3258 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3259 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3260 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3261 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3262 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3263 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3264 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3265 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3266 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3268 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3269 return FALSE;
3271 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3273 file_ptr off;
3274 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3276 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3278 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3279 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3281 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3282 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3283 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3285 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3286 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3288 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3290 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3291 out. */
3292 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3293 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3294 return FALSE;
3295 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3298 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3300 return TRUE;
3303 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3305 static struct elf_segment_map *
3306 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3307 asection **sections,
3308 unsigned int from,
3309 unsigned int to,
3310 bfd_boolean phdr)
3312 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3313 unsigned int i;
3314 asection **hdrpp;
3315 bfd_size_type amt;
3317 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3318 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3319 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3320 if (m == NULL)
3321 return NULL;
3322 m->next = NULL;
3323 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3324 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3325 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3326 m->count = to - from;
3328 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3330 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3331 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3332 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3335 return m;
3338 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3340 static bfd_boolean
3341 map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd)
3343 asection **sections = NULL;
3344 asection *s;
3345 unsigned int i;
3346 unsigned int count;
3347 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3348 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3349 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3350 asection *last_hdr;
3351 bfd_vma last_size;
3352 unsigned int phdr_index;
3353 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3354 asection **hdrpp;
3355 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3356 bfd_boolean writable;
3357 int tls_count = 0;
3358 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3359 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3360 bfd_size_type amt;
3362 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
3363 return TRUE;
3365 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
3366 return TRUE;
3368 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3370 amt = bfd_count_sections (abfd) * sizeof (asection *);
3371 sections = bfd_malloc (amt);
3372 if (sections == NULL)
3373 goto error_return;
3375 i = 0;
3376 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3378 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3380 sections[i] = s;
3381 ++i;
3384 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3385 count = i;
3387 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3389 /* Build the mapping. */
3391 mfirst = NULL;
3392 pm = &mfirst;
3394 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3395 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3396 section. */
3397 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3398 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3400 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3401 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3402 if (m == NULL)
3403 goto error_return;
3404 m->next = NULL;
3405 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3406 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3407 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3408 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3409 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3411 *pm = m;
3412 pm = &m->next;
3414 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3415 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3416 if (m == NULL)
3417 goto error_return;
3418 m->next = NULL;
3419 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3420 m->count = 1;
3421 m->sections[0] = s;
3423 *pm = m;
3424 pm = &m->next;
3427 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3428 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3429 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3430 last_hdr = NULL;
3431 last_size = 0;
3432 phdr_index = 0;
3433 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
3434 writable = FALSE;
3435 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3436 if (dynsec != NULL
3437 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3438 dynsec = NULL;
3440 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3441 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3442 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3443 program headers we will need. */
3444 if (count > 0)
3446 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
3448 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3449 if (phdr_size == 0)
3450 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
3451 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3452 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3453 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3454 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3457 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3459 asection *hdr;
3460 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3462 hdr = *hdrpp;
3464 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3465 segment. */
3467 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3469 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3470 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3471 new_segment = FALSE;
3473 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3475 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3476 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3477 segment. */
3478 new_segment = TRUE;
3480 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize)
3481 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
3483 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3484 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3485 new_segment = TRUE;
3487 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3488 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3490 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3491 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3492 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3493 new_segment = TRUE;
3495 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3497 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3498 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3499 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3500 new_segment = FALSE;
3502 else if (! writable
3503 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3504 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1)
3505 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3506 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3508 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3509 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3510 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3511 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3512 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3513 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3514 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3515 new_segment = TRUE;
3517 else
3519 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3520 new_segment = FALSE;
3523 if (! new_segment)
3525 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3526 writable = TRUE;
3527 last_hdr = hdr;
3528 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3529 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3530 last_size = hdr->size;
3531 else
3532 last_size = 0;
3533 continue;
3536 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3537 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3539 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3540 if (m == NULL)
3541 goto error_return;
3543 *pm = m;
3544 pm = &m->next;
3546 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3547 writable = TRUE;
3548 else
3549 writable = FALSE;
3551 last_hdr = hdr;
3552 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3553 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3554 last_size = hdr->size;
3555 else
3556 last_size = 0;
3557 phdr_index = i;
3558 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3561 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3562 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3564 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3565 if (m == NULL)
3566 goto error_return;
3568 *pm = m;
3569 pm = &m->next;
3572 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3573 if (dynsec != NULL)
3575 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3576 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3577 if (m == NULL)
3578 goto error_return;
3579 m->next = NULL;
3580 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3581 m->count = 1;
3582 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3584 *pm = m;
3585 pm = &m->next;
3588 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
3589 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
3590 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
3591 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
3592 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
3593 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3595 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3596 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
3598 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3599 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3600 if (m == NULL)
3601 goto error_return;
3602 m->next = NULL;
3603 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3604 m->count = 1;
3605 m->sections[0] = s;
3607 *pm = m;
3608 pm = &m->next;
3610 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3612 if (! tls_count)
3613 first_tls = s;
3614 tls_count++;
3618 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3619 if (tls_count > 0)
3621 int i;
3623 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3624 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3625 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3626 if (m == NULL)
3627 goto error_return;
3628 m->next = NULL;
3629 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3630 m->count = tls_count;
3631 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3632 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3633 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3634 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3636 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3637 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3638 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3641 *pm = m;
3642 pm = &m->next;
3645 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3646 segment. */
3647 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3648 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3649 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3651 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3652 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3653 if (m == NULL)
3654 goto error_return;
3655 m->next = NULL;
3656 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3657 m->count = 1;
3658 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3660 *pm = m;
3661 pm = &m->next;
3664 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3666 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3667 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3668 if (m == NULL)
3669 goto error_return;
3670 m->next = NULL;
3671 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3672 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3673 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3675 *pm = m;
3676 pm = &m->next;
3679 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->relro)
3681 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3682 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3683 if (m == NULL)
3684 goto error_return;
3685 m->next = NULL;
3686 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
3687 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3688 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3690 *pm = m;
3691 pm = &m->next;
3694 free (sections);
3695 sections = NULL;
3697 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3698 return TRUE;
3700 error_return:
3701 if (sections != NULL)
3702 free (sections);
3703 return FALSE;
3706 /* Sort sections by address. */
3708 static int
3709 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3711 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3712 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3713 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
3715 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
3716 place the section into a segment. */
3717 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
3718 return -1;
3719 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
3720 return 1;
3722 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
3723 the same, and this will do nothing. */
3724 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
3725 return -1;
3726 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
3727 return 1;
3729 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
3731 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
3733 if (TOEND (sec1))
3735 if (TOEND (sec2))
3737 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
3738 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
3739 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
3740 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
3742 else
3743 return 1;
3745 else if (TOEND (sec2))
3746 return -1;
3748 #undef TOEND
3750 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
3751 before others at the same address. */
3753 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
3754 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
3756 if (size1 < size2)
3757 return -1;
3758 if (size1 > size2)
3759 return 1;
3761 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
3764 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
3766 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
3767 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
3768 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
3769 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
3770 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
3771 which is wrong.
3773 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
3774 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
3775 the page size.'' */
3776 /* In other words, something like:
3778 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
3779 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
3780 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
3781 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
3782 else
3783 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
3785 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
3787 static file_ptr
3788 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
3790 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
3793 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
3794 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
3795 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
3797 static bfd_boolean
3798 assign_file_positions_for_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3800 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3801 unsigned int count;
3802 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3803 unsigned int alloc;
3804 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
3805 file_ptr off, voff;
3806 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
3807 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
3808 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3809 bfd_size_type amt;
3811 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
3813 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
3814 return FALSE;
3816 else
3818 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3819 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3820 sections from the segment map. */
3821 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3822 m != NULL;
3823 m = m->next)
3825 unsigned int new_count;
3826 unsigned int i;
3828 if (m->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3829 continue;
3831 new_count = 0;
3832 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i ++)
3834 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3836 if (i != new_count)
3837 m->sections[new_count] = m->sections[i];
3839 new_count ++;
3843 if (new_count != m->count)
3844 m->count = new_count;
3848 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
3850 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, link_info))
3851 return FALSE;
3854 count = 0;
3855 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3856 ++count;
3858 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3859 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3860 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
3862 if (count == 0)
3863 return TRUE;
3865 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
3866 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
3867 is used in a linker script. */
3868 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3869 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
3871 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3872 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
3873 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
3874 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3875 return FALSE;
3878 if (alloc == 0)
3879 alloc = count;
3881 amt = alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
3882 phdrs = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3883 if (phdrs == NULL)
3884 return FALSE;
3886 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3887 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3889 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
3890 filehdr_paddr = 0;
3891 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
3892 phdrs_paddr = 0;
3894 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
3895 m != NULL;
3896 m = m->next, p++)
3898 unsigned int i;
3899 asection **secpp;
3901 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
3902 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
3903 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
3904 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
3905 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
3906 if (m->count > 1
3907 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
3908 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
3909 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
3910 elf_sort_sections);
3912 p->p_type = m->p_type;
3913 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
3915 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3916 && m->count > 0
3917 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3919 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3920 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off,
3921 bed->maxpagesize);
3922 else
3924 bfd_size_type align;
3926 align = 0;
3927 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
3929 bfd_size_type secalign;
3931 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
3932 if (secalign > align)
3933 align = secalign;
3936 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off,
3937 1 << align);
3940 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
3941 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3942 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
3943 && m->count > 1
3944 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
3946 _bfd_error_handler
3947 (_("%s: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
3948 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
3949 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3950 return FALSE;
3953 if (m->count == 0)
3954 p->p_vaddr = 0;
3955 else
3956 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3958 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
3959 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
3960 else if (m->count == 0)
3961 p->p_paddr = 0;
3962 else
3963 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
3965 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3966 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3967 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
3968 else if (m->count == 0)
3969 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
3970 else
3971 p->p_align = 0;
3973 p->p_offset = 0;
3974 p->p_filesz = 0;
3975 p->p_memsz = 0;
3977 if (m->includes_filehdr)
3979 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
3980 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
3981 p->p_offset = 0;
3982 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3983 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3984 if (m->count > 0)
3986 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
3988 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
3990 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3991 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
3992 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
3993 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3994 return FALSE;
3997 p->p_vaddr -= off;
3998 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
3999 p->p_paddr -= off;
4001 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4003 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4004 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4008 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4010 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
4011 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4013 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4015 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4017 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4018 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4021 else
4023 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4025 if (m->count > 0)
4027 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4028 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4029 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4030 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4033 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4035 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4036 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4038 else
4039 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4042 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4043 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4046 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4047 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4049 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
4050 p->p_offset = off;
4051 else
4053 file_ptr adjust;
4055 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4056 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4057 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4061 voff = off;
4063 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4065 asection *sec;
4066 flagword flags;
4067 bfd_size_type align;
4069 sec = *secpp;
4070 flags = sec->flags;
4071 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4073 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
4074 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
4075 cumulative phdr lma and the section's lma. */
4076 if (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz < sec->lma)
4078 bfd_vma adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
4080 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4081 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4082 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE
4083 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4085 off += adjust;
4086 voff += adjust;
4088 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4089 || (flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
4090 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4093 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4095 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
4097 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4099 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
4100 if (adjust < 0)
4101 adjust = 0;
4103 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4105 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
4106 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
4107 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
4108 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
4109 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
4110 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4111 adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (sec->vma, voff,
4112 bed->maxpagesize);
4113 else
4114 adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (sec->vma, voff,
4115 align);
4117 else
4118 adjust = 0;
4120 if (adjust != 0)
4122 if (i == 0)
4124 (* _bfd_error_handler) (_("\
4125 Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x whereas the segment starts at 0x%x"),
4126 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec),
4127 sec->lma,
4128 p->p_paddr);
4129 return FALSE;
4131 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4132 off += adjust;
4133 voff += adjust;
4134 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4135 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4138 sec->filepos = off;
4140 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
4141 used in a linker script we may have a section with
4142 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
4143 contents. */
4144 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4145 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4146 off += sec->size;
4148 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
4149 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4150 || (flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0))
4151 voff += sec->size;
4154 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4156 /* The actual "note" segment has i == 0.
4157 This is the one that actually contains everything. */
4158 if (i == 0)
4160 sec->filepos = off;
4161 p->p_filesz = sec->size;
4162 off += sec->size;
4163 voff = off;
4165 else
4167 /* Fake sections -- don't need to be written. */
4168 sec->filepos = 0;
4169 sec->size = 0;
4170 flags = sec->flags = 0;
4172 p->p_memsz = 0;
4173 p->p_align = 1;
4175 else
4177 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4178 || (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4179 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4180 p->p_memsz += sec->size;
4182 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4183 p->p_filesz += sec->size;
4185 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS
4186 && sec->size == 0
4187 && (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
4189 struct bfd_link_order *o;
4190 bfd_vma tbss_size = 0;
4192 for (o = sec->link_order_head; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4193 if (tbss_size < o->offset + o->size)
4194 tbss_size = o->offset + o->size;
4196 p->p_memsz += tbss_size;
4199 if (align > p->p_align
4200 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4201 p->p_align = align;
4204 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
4206 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4207 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
4208 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4209 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4210 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4215 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4216 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4217 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4218 m != NULL;
4219 m = m->next, p++)
4221 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
4223 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
4224 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4226 if (m->count == 0)
4228 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4230 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4231 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4232 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4234 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4236 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4237 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4238 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4240 else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4242 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4244 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4246 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4247 && lp->p_vaddr <= link_info->relro_end
4248 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4249 && lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz
4250 >= link_info->relro_end)
4251 break;
4254 if (lp < phdrs + count
4255 && link_info->relro_end > lp->p_vaddr)
4257 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4258 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4259 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4260 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4261 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4262 p->p_align = 1;
4263 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4265 else
4267 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4268 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4274 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
4275 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
4277 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4278 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4281 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4283 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4285 /* Write out the program headers. */
4286 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4287 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
4288 return FALSE;
4290 return TRUE;
4293 /* Get the size of the program header.
4295 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
4296 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
4297 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
4298 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
4299 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
4301 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
4302 will be two segments. */
4304 static bfd_size_type
4305 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd)
4307 size_t segs;
4308 asection *s;
4309 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4311 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
4312 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
4313 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4315 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
4317 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4319 segs = 0;
4320 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4321 ++segs;
4322 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4323 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4326 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
4327 and one for data. */
4328 segs = 2;
4330 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
4331 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4333 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
4334 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
4335 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
4336 targets. */
4337 segs += 2;
4340 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
4342 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4343 ++segs;
4346 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
4348 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
4349 ++segs;
4352 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
4354 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
4355 ++segs;
4358 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->relro)
4360 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
4361 ++segs;
4364 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4366 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4367 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
4369 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
4370 ++segs;
4374 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4376 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4378 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
4379 ++segs;
4380 break;
4384 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
4385 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
4387 int a;
4389 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
4390 if (a == -1)
4391 abort ();
4392 segs += a;
4395 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4396 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4399 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4400 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4401 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4403 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
4404 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
4405 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
4406 write_object_contents and final_link.
4408 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4410 static bfd_boolean
4411 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4412 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4414 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4415 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4416 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4417 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4418 file_ptr off;
4419 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4421 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4422 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4424 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4425 unsigned int i;
4427 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4428 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4430 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4431 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4432 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4433 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4435 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4437 hdr = *hdrpp;
4438 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
4439 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
4440 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4441 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4442 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4444 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4446 else
4447 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4449 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4451 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4452 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4456 else
4458 unsigned int i;
4459 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4461 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4462 assignment of sections to segments. */
4463 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd, link_info))
4464 return FALSE;
4466 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4468 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4469 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4471 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4473 hdr = *hdrpp;
4474 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4475 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
4476 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
4477 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4479 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4480 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4481 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
4482 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4483 ? "*unknown*"
4484 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4485 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4486 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4487 bed->maxpagesize);
4488 else
4489 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4490 hdr->sh_addralign);
4491 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4492 FALSE);
4494 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
4495 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
4496 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4497 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4498 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4499 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4500 else
4501 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4503 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4505 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4506 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4511 /* Place the section headers. */
4512 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4513 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4514 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4516 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4518 return TRUE;
4521 static bfd_boolean
4522 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4524 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4525 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4526 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
4527 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4528 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4530 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4531 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4533 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4534 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4535 return FALSE;
4537 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4539 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4540 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4541 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4542 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4544 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4545 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4546 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4547 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4549 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4550 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4551 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4552 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4553 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4554 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4555 else
4556 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4558 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4560 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4561 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4562 break;
4564 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4565 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4566 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4567 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4568 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4569 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4570 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4571 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4572 default:
4573 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4576 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4577 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4579 /* No program header, for now. */
4580 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4581 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4582 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4584 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4585 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4586 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4588 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4589 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4591 /* It all happens later. */
4592 #if 0
4593 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
4595 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
4596 Elf_Internal_Phdrs. */
4597 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
4598 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
4599 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4600 #endif
4602 else
4604 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4605 i_phdrp = 0;
4606 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4609 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4610 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4611 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4612 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4613 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4614 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4615 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4616 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4617 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4618 return FALSE;
4620 return TRUE;
4623 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4624 of the loadable file image. */
4626 void
4627 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4629 file_ptr off;
4630 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4631 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4633 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4635 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4636 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4638 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4640 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4641 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4642 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4643 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4646 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4649 bfd_boolean
4650 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4652 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4653 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4654 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4655 bfd_boolean failed;
4656 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4658 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4659 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
4660 return FALSE;
4662 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4663 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4665 failed = FALSE;
4666 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4667 if (failed)
4668 return FALSE;
4670 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4672 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4673 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4674 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4676 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4677 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4678 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4680 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4683 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4684 return FALSE;
4686 if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4687 count += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4690 /* Write out the section header names. */
4691 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4692 || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
4693 return FALSE;
4695 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4696 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4697 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4699 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
4702 bfd_boolean
4703 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
4705 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
4706 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
4709 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
4712 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
4714 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4715 int index;
4717 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
4718 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
4719 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
4721 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
4722 index = SHN_ABS;
4723 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
4724 index = SHN_COMMON;
4725 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
4726 index = SHN_UNDEF;
4727 else
4729 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4730 int maxindex = elf_numsections (abfd);
4732 for (index = 1; index < maxindex; index++)
4734 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = i_shdrp[index];
4736 if (hdr != NULL && hdr->bfd_section == asect)
4737 return index;
4739 index = -1;
4742 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4743 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
4745 int retval = index;
4747 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
4748 return retval;
4751 if (index == -1)
4752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
4754 return index;
4757 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
4758 on error. */
4761 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
4763 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
4764 int idx;
4765 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
4767 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
4768 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
4769 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
4770 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
4771 input sections rather than the output section. */
4772 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
4773 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4774 && asym_ptr->section)
4776 int indx;
4778 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
4779 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
4780 else
4781 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
4782 if (indx < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
4783 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
4784 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
4787 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
4789 if (idx == 0)
4791 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
4792 which is used in a relocation entry. */
4793 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4794 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
4795 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
4796 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
4797 return -1;
4800 #if DEBUG & 4
4802 fprintf (stderr,
4803 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
4804 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
4805 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
4806 fflush (stderr);
4808 #endif
4810 return idx;
4813 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
4815 static bfd_boolean
4816 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
4818 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
4819 struct elf_segment_map *map;
4820 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
4821 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
4822 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
4823 asection *section;
4824 unsigned int i;
4825 unsigned int num_segments;
4826 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
4827 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
4828 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
4829 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
4830 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4832 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
4833 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4834 return TRUE;
4836 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
4837 return TRUE;
4839 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
4840 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
4842 map_first = NULL;
4843 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
4845 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
4846 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
4848 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
4849 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
4850 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
4851 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
4853 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
4854 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
4855 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
4856 ? section->size : 0)
4858 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
4859 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
4860 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
4861 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
4862 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
4863 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
4865 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
4866 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
4867 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
4868 (section->lma >= base \
4869 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
4870 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
4872 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
4873 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
4874 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
4875 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
4876 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
4877 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
4878 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
4879 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
4881 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
4882 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
4883 p_memsz set to 0. */
4884 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
4885 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
4886 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
4887 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
4888 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
4889 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
4890 && s->size > 0 \
4891 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
4892 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
4893 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
4895 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
4896 A section will be included if:
4897 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
4898 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
4899 2. It is an allocated segment,
4900 3. There is an output section associated with it,
4901 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
4902 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
4903 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
4904 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments. */
4905 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
4906 ((((segment->p_paddr \
4907 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
4908 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
4909 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
4910 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)) \
4911 && section->output_section != NULL \
4912 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
4913 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
4914 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
4915 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
4916 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
4917 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
4918 && ! section->segment_mark)
4920 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
4921 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
4922 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
4924 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
4925 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
4926 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
4927 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
4928 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
4929 LMA. */
4930 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
4931 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
4932 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
4933 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
4934 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
4936 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
4937 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
4938 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
4940 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
4941 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
4942 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
4943 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
4944 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
4945 i < num_segments;
4946 i++, segment++)
4948 unsigned int j;
4949 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
4951 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
4952 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
4953 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
4955 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
4956 assignment code will work. */
4957 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
4958 break;
4961 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4962 continue;
4964 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
4965 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2 ++)
4967 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
4969 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
4970 || ! SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
4971 continue;
4973 /* Merge the two segments together. */
4974 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
4976 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
4977 SEGMENT. */
4978 extra_length =
4979 SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
4980 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr);
4982 if (extra_length > 0)
4984 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
4985 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
4988 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
4990 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
4991 i = 0;
4992 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
4993 break;
4995 else
4997 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
4998 SEGMENT2. */
4999 extra_length =
5000 SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5001 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr);
5003 if (extra_length > 0)
5005 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5006 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5009 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5014 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5015 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5016 i < num_segments;
5017 i ++, segment ++)
5019 unsigned int section_count;
5020 asection ** sections;
5021 asection * output_section;
5022 unsigned int isec;
5023 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5024 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5025 unsigned int j;
5026 bfd_size_type amt;
5028 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5029 continue;
5031 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5032 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5033 section != NULL;
5034 section = section->next)
5035 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5036 ++section_count;
5038 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5039 all of the sections we have selected. */
5040 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5041 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5042 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5043 if (map == NULL)
5044 return FALSE;
5046 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5047 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5048 map->next = NULL;
5049 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5050 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5051 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5052 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5053 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5055 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5056 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5057 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5058 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5060 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5062 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5064 map->includes_phdrs =
5065 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5066 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5067 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5068 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5070 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5071 phdr_included = TRUE;
5074 if (section_count == 0)
5076 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5077 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5078 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5079 a warning is produced. */
5080 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5081 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5082 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5083 bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
5085 map->count = 0;
5086 *pointer_to_map = map;
5087 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5089 continue;
5092 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5093 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5094 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5095 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5097 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5098 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5099 input BFD.
5101 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5102 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5103 of the first section.
5105 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5106 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5107 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5108 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5109 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5111 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5112 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5113 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5114 or segments to contain the other sections.
5116 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5117 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5118 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5120 /* Gcc 2.96 miscompiles this code on mips. Don't do casting here
5121 to work around this long long bug. */
5122 amt = section_count * sizeof (asection *);
5123 sections = bfd_malloc (amt);
5124 if (sections == NULL)
5125 return FALSE;
5127 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5128 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5129 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5130 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5131 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5132 more to do. */
5133 isec = 0;
5134 matching_lma = 0;
5135 suggested_lma = 0;
5137 for (j = 0, section = ibfd->sections;
5138 section != NULL;
5139 section = section->next)
5141 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5143 output_section = section->output_section;
5145 sections[j ++] = section;
5147 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5148 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5149 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5150 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5151 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5152 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5153 && (! bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
5154 && isec == 0
5155 && output_section->lma != 0
5156 && (output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5157 + (map->includes_filehdr
5158 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5159 : 0)
5160 + (map->includes_phdrs
5161 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5162 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5163 : 0))))
5164 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5166 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5167 LMA address of the output section. */
5168 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5169 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5170 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero &&
5171 IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment))
5174 if (matching_lma == 0)
5175 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5177 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5178 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5179 segment. */
5180 map->sections[isec ++] = output_section;
5182 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
5183 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5187 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5189 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5190 if necessary. */
5191 if (isec == section_count)
5193 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5194 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5195 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5196 program header in the input BFD. */
5197 map->count = section_count;
5198 *pointer_to_map = map;
5199 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5201 free (sections);
5202 continue;
5204 else
5206 if (matching_lma != 0)
5208 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5209 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5210 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5211 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5213 else
5215 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5216 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5217 the LMA of the first section. */
5218 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5221 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5222 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5223 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5224 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5226 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5228 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5230 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5231 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5232 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5233 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5234 offset when we know the correct value. */
5235 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5236 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5240 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5241 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5242 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5243 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5244 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5245 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5246 the loop. */
5247 isec = 0;
5250 map->count = 0;
5251 suggested_lma = 0;
5253 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5254 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5256 section = sections[j];
5258 if (section == NULL)
5259 continue;
5261 output_section = section->output_section;
5263 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5265 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5266 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5268 if (map->count == 0)
5270 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5271 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5272 wrong. */
5273 if (output_section->lma !=
5274 (map->p_paddr
5275 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5276 + (map->includes_phdrs
5277 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5278 : 0)))
5279 abort ();
5281 else
5283 asection * prev_sec;
5285 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5287 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5288 and the start of this section is more than
5289 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5290 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5291 maxpagesize)
5292 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5293 || ((prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size)
5294 > output_section->lma))
5296 if (suggested_lma == 0)
5297 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5299 continue;
5303 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5304 ++isec;
5305 sections[j] = NULL;
5306 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5308 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
5309 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5312 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5314 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5315 *pointer_to_map = map;
5316 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5318 if (isec < section_count)
5320 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5321 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5322 and carry on looping. */
5323 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5324 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5325 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5326 if (map == NULL)
5328 free (sections);
5329 return FALSE;
5332 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5333 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5334 not yet been assigned. */
5335 map->next = NULL;
5336 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5337 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5338 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5339 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5340 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5341 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5342 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5345 while (isec < section_count);
5347 free (sections);
5350 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5351 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5352 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5353 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5354 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5355 if (map->p_paddr != 0)
5356 break;
5357 if (map == NULL)
5358 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5359 map->p_paddr_valid = 0;
5361 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5363 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5364 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5365 the offset if necessary. */
5366 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5368 unsigned int count;
5370 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5371 count++;
5373 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5374 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5375 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5378 #if 0
5379 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical
5380 address. */
5381 if (map_first != NULL)
5383 struct elf_segment_map *prev;
5385 prev = map_first;
5386 for (map = map_first->next; map != NULL; prev = map, map = map->next)
5388 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort.... */
5389 if (map->next != NULL && (map->next->p_paddr < map->p_paddr))
5391 /* Swap map and map->next. */
5392 prev->next = map->next;
5393 map->next = map->next->next;
5394 prev->next->next = map;
5396 /* Restart loop. */
5397 map = map_first;
5401 #endif
5403 #undef SEGMENT_END
5404 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5405 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5406 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5407 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5408 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5409 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5410 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5411 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5412 return TRUE;
5415 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
5416 field, and sometimes the info field. */
5418 bfd_boolean
5419 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5420 asection *isec,
5421 bfd *obfd,
5422 asection *osec)
5424 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5426 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5427 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5428 return TRUE;
5430 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5431 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
5433 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
5435 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
5436 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
5437 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
5438 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
5439 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
5441 /* Set things up for objcopy. The output SHT_GROUP section will
5442 have its elf_next_in_group pointing back to the input group
5443 members. */
5444 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
5445 elf_group_name (osec) = elf_group_name (isec);
5447 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
5449 return TRUE;
5452 /* Copy private header information. */
5454 bfd_boolean
5455 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5457 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5458 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5459 return TRUE;
5461 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
5462 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
5463 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
5464 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
5465 already been worked out. */
5466 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
5468 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
5469 return FALSE;
5472 return TRUE;
5475 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
5476 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
5477 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
5478 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
5479 swap_out_syms function. */
5481 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
5482 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
5483 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
5484 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
5485 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
5487 bfd_boolean
5488 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
5489 asymbol *isymarg,
5490 bfd *obfd,
5491 asymbol *osymarg)
5493 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
5495 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5496 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5497 return TRUE;
5499 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
5500 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
5502 if (isym != NULL
5503 && osym != NULL
5504 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
5506 unsigned int shndx;
5508 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
5509 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
5510 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
5511 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
5512 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
5513 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
5514 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
5515 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
5516 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
5517 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
5518 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
5519 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
5522 return TRUE;
5525 /* Swap out the symbols. */
5527 static bfd_boolean
5528 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
5529 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
5530 int relocatable_p)
5532 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5533 int symcount;
5534 asymbol **syms;
5535 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
5536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5537 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
5538 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5539 char *outbound_syms;
5540 char *outbound_shndx;
5541 int idx;
5542 bfd_size_type amt;
5543 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
5545 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
5546 return FALSE;
5548 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
5549 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
5550 if (stt == NULL)
5551 return FALSE;
5553 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5554 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
5555 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5556 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5557 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5558 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
5559 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
5560 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
5562 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5563 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5565 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5566 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5567 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
5569 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5570 return FALSE;
5572 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
5574 outbound_shndx = NULL;
5575 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
5576 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
5578 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5579 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5580 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
5582 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5583 return FALSE;
5586 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
5587 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
5588 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
5589 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5590 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5593 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
5595 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
5596 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5597 sym.st_name = 0;
5598 sym.st_value = 0;
5599 sym.st_size = 0;
5600 sym.st_info = 0;
5601 sym.st_other = 0;
5602 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5603 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
5604 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5605 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
5606 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5609 name_local_sections
5610 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
5611 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
5613 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
5614 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
5616 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5617 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
5618 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
5619 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
5620 int type;
5622 if (!name_local_sections
5623 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5625 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
5626 sym.st_name = 0;
5628 else
5630 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
5631 syms[idx]->name,
5632 TRUE, FALSE);
5633 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
5635 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5636 return FALSE;
5640 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
5642 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
5643 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
5645 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
5646 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
5647 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
5648 sym.st_size = value;
5649 if (type_ptr == NULL
5650 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
5651 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
5652 else
5653 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
5654 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
5655 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
5657 else
5659 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
5660 int shndx;
5662 if (sec->output_section)
5664 value += sec->output_offset;
5665 sec = sec->output_section;
5668 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
5669 if (! relocatable_p)
5670 value += sec->vma;
5671 sym.st_value = value;
5672 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
5674 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
5675 && type_ptr != NULL
5676 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
5678 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
5679 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
5680 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
5681 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
5682 switch (shndx)
5684 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
5685 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
5686 break;
5687 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
5688 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
5689 break;
5690 case MAP_STRTAB:
5691 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
5692 break;
5693 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
5694 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
5695 break;
5696 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
5697 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
5698 break;
5699 default:
5700 break;
5703 else
5705 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
5707 if (shndx == -1)
5709 asection *sec2;
5711 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
5712 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
5713 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
5714 demand of applications. For example, it
5715 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
5716 section of a symbol to be a section that is
5717 actually in the output file. */
5718 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
5719 if (sec2 == NULL)
5721 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
5722 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
5723 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
5724 sec->name);
5725 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5726 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5727 return FALSE;
5730 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
5731 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
5735 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
5738 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
5739 type = STT_TLS;
5740 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
5741 type = STT_FUNC;
5742 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
5743 type = STT_OBJECT;
5744 else
5745 type = STT_NOTYPE;
5747 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
5748 type = STT_TLS;
5750 /* Processor-specific types. */
5751 if (type_ptr != NULL
5752 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
5753 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
5754 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
5756 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5758 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
5759 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
5760 else
5761 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5763 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
5764 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
5765 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
5766 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
5767 ? STB_WEAK
5768 : STB_GLOBAL),
5769 type);
5770 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
5771 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5772 else
5774 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
5776 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
5777 bind = STB_LOCAL;
5778 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
5779 bind = STB_WEAK;
5780 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
5781 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
5783 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
5786 if (type_ptr != NULL)
5787 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
5788 else
5789 sym.st_other = 0;
5791 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
5792 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5793 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
5794 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5797 *sttp = stt;
5798 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
5799 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5801 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5802 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5803 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5804 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5805 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5806 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5808 return TRUE;
5811 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
5813 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
5814 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
5815 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
5817 long
5818 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
5820 long symcount;
5821 long symtab_size;
5822 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5824 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
5825 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
5826 if (symcount > 0)
5827 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
5829 return symtab_size;
5832 long
5833 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
5835 long symcount;
5836 long symtab_size;
5837 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
5839 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5841 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5842 return -1;
5845 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
5846 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
5847 if (symcount > 0)
5848 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
5850 return symtab_size;
5853 long
5854 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5855 sec_ptr asect)
5857 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
5860 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
5862 long
5863 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
5864 sec_ptr section,
5865 arelent **relptr,
5866 asymbol **symbols)
5868 arelent *tblptr;
5869 unsigned int i;
5870 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5872 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
5873 return -1;
5875 tblptr = section->relocation;
5876 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
5877 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
5879 *relptr = NULL;
5881 return section->reloc_count;
5884 long
5885 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
5887 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5888 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
5890 if (symcount >= 0)
5891 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
5892 return symcount;
5895 long
5896 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
5897 asymbol **allocation)
5899 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5900 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
5902 if (symcount >= 0)
5903 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
5904 return symcount;
5907 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
5908 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
5909 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
5910 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
5912 long
5913 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
5915 long ret;
5916 asection *s;
5918 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5920 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5921 return -1;
5924 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
5925 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5926 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
5927 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
5928 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
5929 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
5930 * sizeof (arelent *));
5932 return ret;
5935 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
5936 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
5937 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
5938 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
5939 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
5940 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
5941 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
5942 section. */
5944 long
5945 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
5946 arelent **storage,
5947 asymbol **syms)
5949 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
5950 asection *s;
5951 long ret;
5953 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5955 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5956 return -1;
5959 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
5960 ret = 0;
5961 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5963 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
5964 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
5965 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
5967 arelent *p;
5968 long count, i;
5970 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
5971 return -1;
5972 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
5973 p = s->relocation;
5974 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5975 *storage++ = p++;
5976 ret += count;
5980 *storage = NULL;
5982 return ret;
5985 /* Read in the version information. */
5987 bfd_boolean
5988 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd)
5990 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
5991 bfd_size_type amt;
5993 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
5995 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5996 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
5997 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
5998 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
5999 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6000 unsigned int i;
6001 unsigned int maxidx;
6003 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6005 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6006 if (contents == NULL)
6007 goto error_return;
6008 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6009 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6010 goto error_return;
6012 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6013 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6014 the maximum. */
6015 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6016 maxidx = 0;
6017 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6019 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6021 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6022 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6024 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6025 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6028 amt = (bfd_size_type) maxidx * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef);
6029 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6030 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6031 goto error_return;
6033 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6035 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6036 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6037 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6039 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6040 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6041 unsigned int j;
6043 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6045 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6046 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6048 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6050 amt = (bfd_size_type) iverdef->vd_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux);
6051 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
6052 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6053 goto error_return;
6055 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6056 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
6057 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6058 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
6060 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
6062 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
6063 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6064 iverdaux->vda_name);
6065 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
6066 goto error_return;
6068 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
6069 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
6070 else
6071 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6073 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6074 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
6077 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
6079 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6080 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
6081 else
6082 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6084 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6085 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
6088 free (contents);
6089 contents = NULL;
6092 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6094 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6095 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6096 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6097 unsigned int i;
6099 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6101 amt = (bfd_size_type) hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed);
6102 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6103 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6104 goto error_return;
6106 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6108 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6109 if (contents == NULL)
6110 goto error_return;
6111 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6112 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6113 goto error_return;
6115 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6116 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6117 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6119 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6120 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6121 unsigned int j;
6123 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6125 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6127 iverneed->vn_filename =
6128 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6129 iverneed->vn_file);
6130 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6131 goto error_return;
6133 amt = iverneed->vn_cnt;
6134 amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux);
6135 iverneed->vn_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
6137 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6138 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6139 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6140 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6142 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6144 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6145 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6146 ivernaux->vna_name);
6147 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6148 goto error_return;
6150 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6151 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6152 else
6153 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6155 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6156 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6159 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6160 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6161 else
6162 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6164 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6165 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6168 free (contents);
6169 contents = NULL;
6172 return TRUE;
6174 error_return:
6175 if (contents != NULL)
6176 free (contents);
6177 return FALSE;
6180 asymbol *
6181 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
6183 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
6184 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
6186 newsym = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6187 if (!newsym)
6188 return NULL;
6189 else
6191 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
6192 return &newsym->symbol;
6196 void
6197 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6198 asymbol *symbol,
6199 symbol_info *ret)
6201 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
6204 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
6205 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
6206 override it. */
6208 bfd_boolean
6209 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6210 const char *name)
6212 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
6213 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
6214 return TRUE;
6216 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
6217 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
6218 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
6219 return TRUE;
6221 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
6222 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
6223 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
6224 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
6225 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
6226 we treat such symbols as local. */
6227 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
6228 return TRUE;
6230 return FALSE;
6233 alent *
6234 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6235 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6237 abort ();
6238 return NULL;
6241 bfd_boolean
6242 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
6243 enum bfd_architecture arch,
6244 unsigned long machine)
6246 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
6247 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
6248 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
6249 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
6250 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
6251 return FALSE;
6253 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
6256 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
6257 for error reporting. */
6259 static bfd_boolean
6260 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6261 asection *section,
6262 asymbol **symbols,
6263 bfd_vma offset,
6264 const char **filename_ptr,
6265 const char **functionname_ptr)
6267 const char *filename;
6268 asymbol *func;
6269 bfd_vma low_func;
6270 asymbol **p;
6272 filename = NULL;
6273 func = NULL;
6274 low_func = 0;
6276 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
6278 elf_symbol_type *q;
6280 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
6282 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
6283 continue;
6285 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
6287 default:
6288 break;
6289 case STT_FILE:
6290 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
6291 break;
6292 case STT_NOTYPE:
6293 case STT_FUNC:
6294 if (q->symbol.section == section
6295 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
6296 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
6298 func = (asymbol *) q;
6299 low_func = q->symbol.value;
6301 break;
6305 if (func == NULL)
6306 return FALSE;
6308 if (filename_ptr)
6309 *filename_ptr = filename;
6310 if (functionname_ptr)
6311 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
6313 return TRUE;
6316 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
6317 for error reporting. */
6319 bfd_boolean
6320 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
6321 asection *section,
6322 asymbol **symbols,
6323 bfd_vma offset,
6324 const char **filename_ptr,
6325 const char **functionname_ptr,
6326 unsigned int *line_ptr)
6328 bfd_boolean found;
6330 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6331 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6332 line_ptr))
6334 if (!*functionname_ptr)
6335 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6336 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
6337 functionname_ptr);
6339 return TRUE;
6342 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6343 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6344 line_ptr, 0,
6345 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
6347 if (!*functionname_ptr)
6348 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6349 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
6350 functionname_ptr);
6352 return TRUE;
6355 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
6356 &found, filename_ptr,
6357 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
6358 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
6359 return FALSE;
6360 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
6361 return TRUE;
6363 if (symbols == NULL)
6364 return FALSE;
6366 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6367 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
6368 return FALSE;
6370 *line_ptr = 0;
6371 return TRUE;
6375 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean reloc)
6377 int ret;
6379 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
6380 if (! reloc)
6381 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
6382 return ret;
6385 bfd_boolean
6386 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
6387 sec_ptr section,
6388 const void *location,
6389 file_ptr offset,
6390 bfd_size_type count)
6392 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6393 bfd_signed_vma pos;
6395 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
6396 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
6397 return FALSE;
6399 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
6400 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
6401 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
6402 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
6403 return FALSE;
6405 return TRUE;
6408 void
6409 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6410 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6411 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6413 abort ();
6416 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
6418 bfd_boolean
6419 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
6421 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
6423 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
6425 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
6426 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6428 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
6429 equivalent ELF reloc. */
6431 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
6433 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
6435 case 8:
6436 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
6437 break;
6438 case 12:
6439 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
6440 break;
6441 case 16:
6442 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
6443 break;
6444 case 24:
6445 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
6446 break;
6447 case 32:
6448 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
6449 break;
6450 case 64:
6451 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
6452 break;
6453 default:
6454 goto fail;
6457 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
6459 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
6461 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
6462 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
6463 else
6464 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
6467 else
6469 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
6471 case 8:
6472 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
6473 break;
6474 case 14:
6475 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
6476 break;
6477 case 16:
6478 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
6479 break;
6480 case 26:
6481 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
6482 break;
6483 case 32:
6484 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
6485 break;
6486 case 64:
6487 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
6488 break;
6489 default:
6490 goto fail;
6493 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
6496 if (howto)
6497 areloc->howto = howto;
6498 else
6499 goto fail;
6502 return TRUE;
6504 fail:
6505 (*_bfd_error_handler)
6506 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
6507 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
6508 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6509 return FALSE;
6512 bfd_boolean
6513 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
6515 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6517 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
6518 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
6521 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6524 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
6525 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
6526 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
6527 this reloc. */
6529 bfd_reloc_status_type
6530 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
6531 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6532 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6533 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6534 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6536 return bfd_reloc_ok;
6539 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
6540 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
6541 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
6542 out details about the corefile. */
6544 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
6545 # include <sys/procfs.h>
6546 #endif
6548 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
6550 static int
6551 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
6553 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
6554 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
6557 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
6558 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
6559 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
6560 overwrite it. */
6562 static bfd_boolean
6563 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
6565 asection *sect2;
6567 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
6568 return TRUE;
6570 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6571 if (sect2 == NULL)
6572 return FALSE;
6574 sect2->size = sect->size;
6575 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
6576 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
6577 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
6578 return TRUE;
6581 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
6582 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
6583 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
6584 such a section already exists.
6585 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
6586 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
6587 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
6588 bfd_boolean
6589 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
6590 char *name,
6591 size_t size,
6592 ufile_ptr filepos)
6594 char buf[100];
6595 char *threaded_name;
6596 size_t len;
6597 asection *sect;
6599 /* Build the section name. */
6601 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6602 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6603 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
6604 if (threaded_name == NULL)
6605 return FALSE;
6606 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
6608 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, threaded_name);
6609 if (sect == NULL)
6610 return FALSE;
6611 sect->size = size;
6612 sect->filepos = filepos;
6613 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6614 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6616 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
6619 /* prstatus_t exists on:
6620 solaris 2.5+
6621 linux 2.[01] + glibc
6622 unixware 4.2
6625 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
6627 static bfd_boolean
6628 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6630 size_t size;
6631 int offset;
6633 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
6635 prstatus_t prstat;
6637 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
6638 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
6639 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
6641 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
6642 has already been set by another thread. */
6643 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
6644 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
6645 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
6647 /* pr_who exists on:
6648 solaris 2.5+
6649 unixware 4.2
6650 pr_who doesn't exist on:
6651 linux 2.[01]
6653 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
6654 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
6655 #endif
6657 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
6658 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
6660 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6661 prstatus32_t prstat;
6663 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
6664 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
6665 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
6667 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
6668 has already been set by another thread. */
6669 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
6670 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
6671 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
6673 /* pr_who exists on:
6674 solaris 2.5+
6675 unixware 4.2
6676 pr_who doesn't exist on:
6677 linux 2.[01]
6679 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
6680 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
6681 #endif
6683 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
6684 else
6686 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
6687 note size (ie. data object type). */
6688 return TRUE;
6691 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
6692 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
6693 size, note->descpos + offset);
6695 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
6697 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
6698 static bfd_boolean
6699 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
6700 char *name,
6701 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6703 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
6704 note->descsz, note->descpos);
6707 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
6708 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
6709 data structure apart. */
6711 static bfd_boolean
6712 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6714 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
6717 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
6718 type of 5 (NT_PRXFPREG). Just include the whole note's contents
6719 literally. */
6721 static bfd_boolean
6722 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6724 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
6727 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
6728 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
6729 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
6730 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
6731 #endif
6732 #endif
6734 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
6735 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
6736 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
6737 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
6738 #endif
6739 #endif
6741 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
6742 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
6743 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
6745 char *
6746 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
6748 char *dups;
6749 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
6750 size_t len;
6752 if (end == NULL)
6753 len = max;
6754 else
6755 len = end - start;
6757 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
6758 if (dups == NULL)
6759 return NULL;
6761 memcpy (dups, start, len);
6762 dups[len] = '\0';
6764 return dups;
6767 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
6768 static bfd_boolean
6769 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6771 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
6773 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
6775 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
6777 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
6778 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
6779 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
6781 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
6782 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
6783 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
6785 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
6786 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
6788 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6789 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
6791 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
6793 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
6794 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
6795 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
6797 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
6798 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
6799 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
6801 #endif
6803 else
6805 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
6806 note size (ie. data object type). */
6807 return TRUE;
6810 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
6811 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
6812 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
6815 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
6816 int n = strlen (command);
6818 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
6819 command[n - 1] = '\0';
6822 return TRUE;
6824 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
6826 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
6827 static bfd_boolean
6828 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6830 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
6831 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
6832 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
6833 #endif
6836 pstatus_t pstat;
6838 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
6840 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
6842 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
6843 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
6845 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6846 pstatus32_t pstat;
6848 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
6850 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
6852 #endif
6853 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
6854 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
6855 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
6857 return TRUE;
6859 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
6861 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
6862 static bfd_boolean
6863 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6865 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
6866 char buf[100];
6867 char *name;
6868 size_t len;
6869 asection *sect;
6871 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
6872 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
6873 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
6874 #endif
6876 return TRUE;
6878 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
6880 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
6881 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
6883 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
6885 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6886 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6887 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
6888 if (name == NULL)
6889 return FALSE;
6890 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6892 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
6893 if (sect == NULL)
6894 return FALSE;
6896 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
6897 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
6898 sect->filepos = note->descpos
6899 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
6900 #endif
6902 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
6903 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
6904 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
6905 #endif
6907 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6908 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6910 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
6911 return FALSE;
6913 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
6915 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6916 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6917 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
6918 if (name == NULL)
6919 return FALSE;
6920 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6922 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
6923 if (sect == NULL)
6924 return FALSE;
6926 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
6927 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
6928 sect->filepos = note->descpos
6929 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
6930 #endif
6932 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
6933 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
6934 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
6935 #endif
6937 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6938 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6940 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
6942 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
6944 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
6945 static bfd_boolean
6946 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
6948 char buf[30];
6949 char *name;
6950 size_t len;
6951 asection *sect;
6952 win32_pstatus_t pstatus;
6954 if (note->descsz < sizeof (pstatus))
6955 return TRUE;
6957 memcpy (&pstatus, note->descdata, sizeof (pstatus));
6959 switch (pstatus.data_type)
6961 case NOTE_INFO_PROCESS:
6962 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
6963 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = pstatus.data.process_info.signal;
6964 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstatus.data.process_info.pid;
6965 break;
6967 case NOTE_INFO_THREAD:
6968 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
6969 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", pstatus.data.thread_info.tid);
6971 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6972 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
6973 if (name == NULL)
6974 return FALSE;
6976 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6978 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
6979 if (sect == NULL)
6980 return FALSE;
6982 sect->size = sizeof (pstatus.data.thread_info.thread_context);
6983 sect->filepos = (note->descpos
6984 + offsetof (struct win32_pstatus,
6985 data.thread_info.thread_context));
6986 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6987 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6989 if (pstatus.data.thread_info.is_active_thread)
6990 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
6991 return FALSE;
6992 break;
6994 case NOTE_INFO_MODULE:
6995 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
6996 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08x", pstatus.data.module_info.base_address);
6998 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6999 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7000 if (name == NULL)
7001 return FALSE;
7003 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7005 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
7007 if (sect == NULL)
7008 return FALSE;
7010 sect->size = note->descsz;
7011 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7012 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7013 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7014 break;
7016 default:
7017 return TRUE;
7020 return TRUE;
7022 #endif /* HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T */
7024 static bfd_boolean
7025 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7027 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7029 switch (note->type)
7031 default:
7032 return TRUE;
7034 case NT_PRSTATUS:
7035 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
7036 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
7037 return TRUE;
7038 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7039 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
7040 #else
7041 return TRUE;
7042 #endif
7044 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7045 case NT_PSTATUS:
7046 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
7047 #endif
7049 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7050 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
7051 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
7052 #endif
7054 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
7055 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7057 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
7058 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
7059 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
7060 #endif
7062 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
7063 if (note->namesz == 6
7064 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7065 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
7066 else
7067 return TRUE;
7069 case NT_PRPSINFO:
7070 case NT_PSINFO:
7071 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
7072 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
7073 return TRUE;
7074 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7075 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
7076 #else
7077 return TRUE;
7078 #endif
7080 case NT_AUXV:
7082 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".auxv");
7084 if (sect == NULL)
7085 return FALSE;
7086 sect->size = note->descsz;
7087 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7088 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7089 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
7091 return TRUE;
7096 static bfd_boolean
7097 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
7099 char *cp;
7101 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
7102 if (cp != NULL)
7104 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
7105 return TRUE;
7107 return FALSE;
7110 static bfd_boolean
7111 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7114 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
7115 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
7116 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
7118 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
7119 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
7120 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
7122 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
7123 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7124 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
7126 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
7127 note);
7130 static bfd_boolean
7131 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7133 int lwp;
7135 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
7136 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
7138 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
7140 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
7141 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
7142 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
7143 creates a core file. */
7145 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
7148 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
7149 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
7150 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
7151 understand it. */
7153 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
7154 return TRUE;
7157 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
7159 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
7160 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
7162 case bfd_arch_alpha:
7163 case bfd_arch_sparc:
7164 switch (note->type)
7166 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
7167 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
7169 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
7170 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7172 default:
7173 return TRUE;
7176 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
7177 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
7179 default:
7180 switch (note->type)
7182 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
7183 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
7185 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
7186 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7188 default:
7189 return TRUE;
7192 /* NOTREACHED */
7195 static bfd_boolean
7196 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, pid_t *tid)
7198 void *ddata = note->descdata;
7199 char buf[100];
7200 char *name;
7201 asection *sect;
7202 short sig;
7203 unsigned flags;
7205 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
7206 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
7208 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
7209 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
7211 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
7212 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
7214 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
7215 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
7217 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
7218 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
7221 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
7222 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
7223 thread just in case. */
7224 if (flags & 0x00000080)
7225 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
7227 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
7228 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%d", *tid);
7230 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
7231 if (name == NULL)
7232 return FALSE;
7233 strcpy (name, buf);
7235 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
7236 if (sect == NULL)
7237 return FALSE;
7239 sect->size = note->descsz;
7240 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7241 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7242 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7244 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
7247 static bfd_boolean
7248 elfcore_grok_nto_gregs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, pid_t tid)
7250 char buf[100];
7251 char *name;
7252 asection *sect;
7254 /* Make a ".reg/%d" section. */
7255 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", tid);
7257 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
7258 if (name == NULL)
7259 return FALSE;
7260 strcpy (name, buf);
7262 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
7263 if (sect == NULL)
7264 return FALSE;
7266 sect->size = note->descsz;
7267 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7268 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7269 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7271 /* This is the current thread. */
7272 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
7273 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect);
7275 return TRUE;
7278 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
7279 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
7280 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
7281 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
7283 static bfd_boolean
7284 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7286 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
7287 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
7288 function. */
7289 static pid_t tid = 1;
7291 switch (note->type)
7293 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO: return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
7294 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS: return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
7295 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG: return elfcore_grok_nto_gregs (abfd, note, tid);
7296 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG: return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7297 default: return TRUE;
7301 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
7303 Inputs:
7304 buffer to hold note
7305 name of note
7306 type of note
7307 data for note
7308 size of data for note
7310 Return:
7311 End of buffer containing note. */
7313 char *
7314 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
7315 char *buf,
7316 int *bufsiz,
7317 const char *name,
7318 int type,
7319 const void *input,
7320 int size)
7322 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
7323 size_t namesz;
7324 size_t pad;
7325 size_t newspace;
7326 char *p, *dest;
7328 namesz = 0;
7329 pad = 0;
7330 if (name != NULL)
7332 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
7334 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
7335 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7336 pad = -namesz & ((1 << bed->s->log_file_align) - 1);
7339 newspace = 12 + namesz + pad + size;
7341 p = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
7342 dest = p + *bufsiz;
7343 *bufsiz += newspace;
7344 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
7345 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
7346 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
7347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
7348 dest = xnp->name;
7349 if (name != NULL)
7351 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
7352 dest += namesz;
7353 while (pad != 0)
7355 *dest++ = '\0';
7356 --pad;
7359 memcpy (dest, input, size);
7360 return p;
7363 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7364 char *
7365 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
7366 char *buf,
7367 int *bufsiz,
7368 const char *fname,
7369 const char *psargs)
7371 int note_type;
7372 char *note_name = "CORE";
7374 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7375 psinfo_t data;
7376 note_type = NT_PSINFO;
7377 #else
7378 prpsinfo_t data;
7379 note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
7380 #endif
7382 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
7383 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
7384 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
7385 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7386 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
7388 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
7390 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7391 char *
7392 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
7393 char *buf,
7394 int *bufsiz,
7395 long pid,
7396 int cursig,
7397 const void *gregs)
7399 prstatus_t prstat;
7400 char *note_name = "CORE";
7402 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
7403 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
7404 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
7405 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
7406 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7407 note_name, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
7409 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
7411 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7412 char *
7413 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
7414 char *buf,
7415 int *bufsiz,
7416 long pid,
7417 int cursig,
7418 const void *gregs)
7420 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7421 char *note_name = "CORE";
7423 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
7424 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
7425 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
7426 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7427 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
7428 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7429 #if !defined(gregs)
7430 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
7431 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
7432 #else
7433 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
7434 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
7435 #endif
7436 #endif
7437 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
7438 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
7440 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
7442 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7443 char *
7444 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
7445 char *buf,
7446 int *bufsiz,
7447 long pid,
7448 int cursig,
7449 const void *gregs)
7451 pstatus_t pstat;
7452 char *note_name = "CORE";
7454 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
7455 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
7456 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
7457 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
7458 return buf;
7460 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
7462 char *
7463 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
7464 char *buf,
7465 int *bufsiz,
7466 const void *fpregs,
7467 int size)
7469 char *note_name = "CORE";
7470 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7471 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
7474 char *
7475 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
7476 char *buf,
7477 int *bufsiz,
7478 const void *xfpregs,
7479 int size)
7481 char *note_name = "LINUX";
7482 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7483 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
7486 static bfd_boolean
7487 elfcore_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
7489 char *buf;
7490 char *p;
7492 if (size <= 0)
7493 return TRUE;
7495 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7496 return FALSE;
7498 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
7499 if (buf == NULL)
7500 return FALSE;
7502 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
7504 error:
7505 free (buf);
7506 return FALSE;
7509 p = buf;
7510 while (p < buf + size)
7512 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
7513 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
7514 Elf_Internal_Note in;
7516 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
7518 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
7519 in.namedata = xnp->name;
7521 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
7522 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
7523 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
7525 if (strncmp (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE", 11) == 0)
7527 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
7528 goto error;
7530 else if (strncmp (in.namedata, "QNX", 3) == 0)
7532 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
7533 goto error;
7535 else
7537 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
7538 goto error;
7541 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
7544 free (buf);
7545 return TRUE;
7548 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
7550 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
7551 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
7552 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
7554 long
7555 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
7557 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7559 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
7560 return -1;
7563 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
7566 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
7567 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
7568 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
7569 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
7571 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
7572 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
7575 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
7577 int num_phdrs;
7579 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
7582 return -1;
7585 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
7586 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
7587 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
7589 return num_phdrs;
7592 void
7593 _bfd_elf_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
7595 #ifdef BFD64
7596 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
7598 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
7599 if (i_ehdrp == NULL)
7600 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
7601 else
7603 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
7605 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
7606 sprintf (buf, "%016lx", value);
7607 #else
7608 sprintf (buf, "%08lx%08lx", _bfd_int64_high (value),
7609 _bfd_int64_low (value));
7610 #endif
7612 else
7613 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) (value & 0xffffffff));
7615 #else
7616 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
7617 #endif
7620 void
7621 _bfd_elf_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
7623 #ifdef BFD64
7624 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
7626 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
7627 if (i_ehdrp == NULL)
7628 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
7629 else
7631 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
7633 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
7634 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%016lx", value);
7635 #else
7636 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx%08lx",
7637 _bfd_int64_high (value), _bfd_int64_low (value));
7638 #endif
7640 else
7641 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx",
7642 (unsigned long) (value & 0xffffffff));
7644 #else
7645 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
7646 #endif
7649 enum elf_reloc_type_class
7650 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7652 return reloc_class_normal;
7655 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
7656 relocation against a local symbol. */
7658 bfd_vma
7659 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
7660 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
7661 asection **psec,
7662 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
7664 asection *sec = *psec;
7665 bfd_vma relocation;
7667 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
7668 + sec->output_offset
7669 + sym->st_value);
7670 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
7671 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
7672 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
7674 rel->r_addend =
7675 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
7676 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
7677 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
7678 if (sec != *psec)
7680 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
7681 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
7682 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
7683 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
7684 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
7685 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
7686 sec->kept_section = *psec;
7687 sec = *psec;
7689 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
7690 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
7692 return relocation;
7695 bfd_vma
7696 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
7697 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
7698 asection **psec,
7699 bfd_vma addend)
7701 asection *sec = *psec;
7703 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
7704 return sym->st_value + addend;
7706 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
7707 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
7708 sym->st_value + addend);
7711 bfd_vma
7712 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
7713 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7714 asection *sec,
7715 bfd_vma offset)
7717 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
7719 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
7720 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
7721 offset);
7722 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
7723 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, sec, offset);
7724 default:
7725 return offset;
7729 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
7730 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
7731 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
7732 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
7733 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
7734 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
7736 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
7737 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
7738 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
7739 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
7740 the remote memory. */
7742 bfd *
7743 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
7744 (bfd *templ,
7745 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
7746 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
7747 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, char *, int))
7749 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
7750 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
7753 long
7754 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **dynsyms, asymbol **ret)
7756 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7757 asection *relplt;
7758 asymbol *s;
7759 const char *relplt_name;
7760 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
7761 arelent *p;
7762 long count, i, n;
7763 size_t size;
7764 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7765 char *names;
7766 asection *plt;
7768 *ret = NULL;
7769 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
7770 return 0;
7772 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
7773 if (relplt_name == NULL)
7774 relplt_name = bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
7775 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
7776 if (relplt == NULL)
7777 return 0;
7779 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
7780 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
7781 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
7782 return 0;
7784 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
7785 if (plt == NULL)
7786 return 0;
7788 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
7789 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
7790 return -1;
7792 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
7793 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
7794 p = relplt->relocation;
7795 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++, p++)
7796 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
7798 s = *ret = bfd_malloc (size);
7799 if (s == NULL)
7800 return -1;
7802 names = (char *) (s + count);
7803 p = relplt->relocation;
7804 n = 0;
7805 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++, p++)
7807 size_t len;
7808 bfd_vma addr;
7810 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
7811 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
7812 continue;
7814 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
7815 s->section = plt;
7816 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
7817 s->name = names;
7818 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
7819 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
7820 names += len;
7821 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
7822 names += sizeof ("@plt");
7823 ++n;
7826 return n;
7829 /* Sort symbol by binding and section. We want to put definitions
7830 sorted by section at the beginning. */
7832 static int
7833 elf_sort_elf_symbol (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
7835 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s1;
7836 const Elf_Internal_Sym *s2;
7837 int shndx;
7839 /* Make sure that undefined symbols are at the end. */
7840 s1 = (const Elf_Internal_Sym *) arg1;
7841 if (s1->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
7842 return 1;
7843 s2 = (const Elf_Internal_Sym *) arg2;
7844 if (s2->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
7845 return -1;
7847 /* Sorted by section index. */
7848 shndx = s1->st_shndx - s2->st_shndx;
7849 if (shndx != 0)
7850 return shndx;
7852 /* Sorted by binding. */
7853 return ELF_ST_BIND (s1->st_info) - ELF_ST_BIND (s2->st_info);
7856 struct elf_symbol
7858 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7859 const char *name;
7862 static int
7863 elf_sym_name_compare (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
7865 const struct elf_symbol *s1 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg1;
7866 const struct elf_symbol *s2 = (const struct elf_symbol *) arg2;
7867 return strcmp (s1->name, s2->name);
7870 /* Check if 2 sections define the same set of local and global
7871 symbols. */
7873 bfd_boolean
7874 bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections (asection *sec1, asection *sec2)
7876 bfd *bfd1, *bfd2;
7877 const struct elf_backend_data *bed1, *bed2;
7878 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1, *hdr2;
7879 bfd_size_type symcount1, symcount2;
7880 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf1, *isymbuf2;
7881 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymstart1 = NULL, *isymstart2 = NULL, *isym;
7882 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
7883 struct elf_symbol *symp, *symtable1 = NULL, *symtable2 = NULL;
7884 bfd_size_type count1, count2, i;
7885 int shndx1, shndx2;
7886 bfd_boolean result;
7888 bfd1 = sec1->owner;
7889 bfd2 = sec2->owner;
7891 /* If both are .gnu.linkonce sections, they have to have the same
7892 section name. */
7893 if (strncmp (sec1->name, ".gnu.linkonce",
7894 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0
7895 && strncmp (sec2->name, ".gnu.linkonce",
7896 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
7897 return strcmp (sec1->name + sizeof ".gnu.linkonce",
7898 sec2->name + sizeof ".gnu.linkonce") == 0;
7900 /* Both sections have to be in ELF. */
7901 if (bfd_get_flavour (bfd1) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7902 || bfd_get_flavour (bfd2) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7903 return FALSE;
7905 if (elf_section_type (sec1) != elf_section_type (sec2))
7906 return FALSE;
7908 if ((elf_section_flags (sec1) & SHF_GROUP) != 0
7909 && (elf_section_flags (sec2) & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
7911 /* If both are members of section groups, they have to have the
7912 same group name. */
7913 if (strcmp (elf_group_name (sec1), elf_group_name (sec2)) != 0)
7914 return FALSE;
7917 shndx1 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd1, sec1);
7918 shndx2 = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd2, sec2);
7919 if (shndx1 == -1 || shndx2 == -1)
7920 return FALSE;
7922 bed1 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd1);
7923 bed2 = get_elf_backend_data (bfd2);
7924 hdr1 = &elf_tdata (bfd1)->symtab_hdr;
7925 symcount1 = hdr1->sh_size / bed1->s->sizeof_sym;
7926 hdr2 = &elf_tdata (bfd2)->symtab_hdr;
7927 symcount2 = hdr2->sh_size / bed2->s->sizeof_sym;
7929 if (symcount1 == 0 || symcount2 == 0)
7930 return FALSE;
7932 isymbuf1 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd1, hdr1, symcount1, 0,
7933 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7934 isymbuf2 = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd2, hdr2, symcount2, 0,
7935 NULL, NULL, NULL);
7937 result = FALSE;
7938 if (isymbuf1 == NULL || isymbuf2 == NULL)
7939 goto done;
7941 /* Sort symbols by binding and section. Global definitions are at
7942 the beginning. */
7943 qsort (isymbuf1, symcount1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym),
7944 elf_sort_elf_symbol);
7945 qsort (isymbuf2, symcount2, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym),
7946 elf_sort_elf_symbol);
7948 /* Count definitions in the section. */
7949 count1 = 0;
7950 for (isym = isymbuf1, isymend = isym + symcount1;
7951 isym < isymend; isym++)
7953 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned int) shndx1)
7955 if (count1 == 0)
7956 isymstart1 = isym;
7957 count1++;
7960 if (count1 && isym->st_shndx != (unsigned int) shndx1)
7961 break;
7964 count2 = 0;
7965 for (isym = isymbuf2, isymend = isym + symcount2;
7966 isym < isymend; isym++)
7968 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned int) shndx2)
7970 if (count2 == 0)
7971 isymstart2 = isym;
7972 count2++;
7975 if (count2 && isym->st_shndx != (unsigned int) shndx2)
7976 break;
7979 if (count1 == 0 || count2 == 0 || count1 != count2)
7980 goto done;
7982 symtable1 = bfd_malloc (count1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7983 symtable2 = bfd_malloc (count1 * sizeof (struct elf_symbol));
7985 if (symtable1 == NULL || symtable2 == NULL)
7986 goto done;
7988 symp = symtable1;
7989 for (isym = isymstart1, isymend = isym + count1;
7990 isym < isymend; isym++)
7992 symp->sym = isym;
7993 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd1,
7994 hdr1->sh_link,
7995 isym->st_name);
7996 symp++;
7999 symp = symtable2;
8000 for (isym = isymstart2, isymend = isym + count1;
8001 isym < isymend; isym++)
8003 symp->sym = isym;
8004 symp->name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd2,
8005 hdr2->sh_link,
8006 isym->st_name);
8007 symp++;
8010 /* Sort symbol by name. */
8011 qsort (symtable1, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
8012 elf_sym_name_compare);
8013 qsort (symtable2, count1, sizeof (struct elf_symbol),
8014 elf_sym_name_compare);
8016 for (i = 0; i < count1; i++)
8017 /* Two symbols must have the same binding, type and name. */
8018 if (symtable1 [i].sym->st_info != symtable2 [i].sym->st_info
8019 || symtable1 [i].sym->st_other != symtable2 [i].sym->st_other
8020 || strcmp (symtable1 [i].name, symtable2 [i].name) != 0)
8021 goto done;
8023 result = TRUE;
8025 done:
8026 if (symtable1)
8027 free (symtable1);
8028 if (symtable2)
8029 free (symtable2);
8030 if (isymbuf1)
8031 free (isymbuf1);
8032 if (isymbuf2)
8033 free (isymbuf2);
8035 return result;