* gas/elf/elf.exp: Don't run tests on "*-*-linux*aout*" or
[binutils.git] / gas / symbols.c
blobdae202f7922e9d9864981cea75f5cb766d8227a2
1 /* symbols.c -symbol table-
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* #define DEBUG_SYMS / * to debug symbol list maintenance */
24 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include "as.h"
28 #include "obstack.h" /* For "symbols.h" */
29 #include "subsegs.h"
31 #include "struc-symbol.h"
33 /* This is non-zero if symbols are case sensitive, which is the
34 default. */
35 int symbols_case_sensitive = 1;
37 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
38 extern int new_broken_words;
39 #endif
41 /* symbol-name => struct symbol pointer */
42 static struct hash_control *sy_hash;
44 /* Table of local symbols. */
45 static struct hash_control *local_hash;
47 /* Below are commented in "symbols.h". */
48 symbolS *symbol_rootP;
49 symbolS *symbol_lastP;
50 symbolS abs_symbol;
52 #ifdef DEBUG_SYMS
53 #define debug_verify_symchain verify_symbol_chain
54 #else
55 #define debug_verify_symchain(root, last) ((void) 0)
56 #endif
58 struct obstack notes;
60 static void fb_label_init PARAMS ((void));
61 static long dollar_label_instance PARAMS ((long));
62 static long fb_label_instance PARAMS ((long));
64 static void print_binary PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, expressionS *));
66 /* symbol_new()
68 Return a pointer to a new symbol. Die if we can't make a new
69 symbol. Fill in the symbol's values. Add symbol to end of symbol
70 chain.
72 This function should be called in the general case of creating a
73 symbol. However, if the output file symbol table has already been
74 set, and you are certain that this symbol won't be wanted in the
75 output file, you can call symbol_create. */
77 symbolS *
78 symbol_new (name, segment, valu, frag)
79 const char *name;
80 segT segment;
81 valueT valu;
82 fragS *frag;
84 symbolS *symbolP = symbol_create (name, segment, valu, frag);
87 * Link to end of symbol chain.
89 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
91 extern int symbol_table_frozen;
92 if (symbol_table_frozen)
93 abort ();
95 #endif
96 symbol_append (symbolP, symbol_lastP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
98 return symbolP;
101 /* Save a symbol name on a permanent obstack, and convert it according
102 to the object file format. */
104 static char *
105 save_symbol_name (name)
106 const char *name;
108 unsigned int name_length;
109 char *ret;
111 name_length = strlen (name) + 1; /* +1 for \0 */
112 obstack_grow (&notes, name, name_length);
113 ret = obstack_finish (&notes);
115 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
116 if (ret[0] == '_')
117 ++ret;
118 #endif
120 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_symbol_name
121 ret = tc_canonicalize_symbol_name (ret);
122 #endif
124 if (! symbols_case_sensitive)
126 unsigned char *s;
128 for (s = (unsigned char *) ret; *s != '\0'; s++)
129 if (islower (*s))
130 *s = toupper (*s);
133 return ret;
136 symbolS *
137 symbol_create (name, segment, valu, frag)
138 const char *name; /* It is copied, the caller can destroy/modify */
139 segT segment; /* Segment identifier (SEG_<something>) */
140 valueT valu; /* Symbol value */
141 fragS *frag; /* Associated fragment */
143 char *preserved_copy_of_name;
144 symbolS *symbolP;
146 preserved_copy_of_name = save_symbol_name (name);
148 symbolP = (symbolS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (symbolS));
150 /* symbol must be born in some fixed state. This seems as good as any. */
151 memset (symbolP, 0, sizeof (symbolS));
153 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
154 symbolP->bsym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (stdoutput);
155 if (symbolP->bsym == NULL)
156 as_perror ("%s", "bfd_make_empty_symbol");
157 symbolP->bsym->udata.p = (PTR) symbolP;
158 #endif
159 S_SET_NAME (symbolP, preserved_copy_of_name);
161 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, segment);
162 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, valu);
163 symbol_clear_list_pointers (symbolP);
165 symbolP->sy_frag = frag;
166 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
167 symbolP->sy_number = ~0;
168 symbolP->sy_name_offset = (unsigned int) ~0;
169 #endif
171 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
173 #ifdef tc_symbol_new_hook
174 tc_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
175 #endif
177 return symbolP;
180 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
182 /* Local symbol support. If we can get away with it, we keep only a
183 small amount of information for local symbols. */
185 static struct local_symbol *local_symbol_make PARAMS ((const char *, segT,
186 valueT, fragS *));
187 static symbolS *local_symbol_convert PARAMS ((struct local_symbol *));
189 /* Used for statistics. */
191 static unsigned long local_symbol_count;
192 static unsigned long local_symbol_conversion_count;
194 /* This macro is called with a symbol argument passed by reference.
195 It returns whether this is a local symbol. If necessary, it
196 changes its argument to the real symbol. */
198 #define LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK(s) \
199 (s->bsym == NULL \
200 ? (local_symbol_converted_p ((struct local_symbol *) s) \
201 ? (s = local_symbol_get_real_symbol ((struct local_symbol *) s), \
202 0) \
203 : 1) \
204 : 0)
206 /* Create a local symbol and insert it into the local hash table. */
208 static struct local_symbol *
209 local_symbol_make (name, section, offset, frag)
210 const char *name;
211 segT section;
212 valueT offset;
213 fragS *frag;
215 char *name_copy;
216 struct local_symbol *ret;
218 ++local_symbol_count;
220 name_copy = save_symbol_name (name);
222 ret = (struct local_symbol *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof *ret);
223 ret->lsy_marker = NULL;
224 ret->lsy_name = name_copy;
225 ret->lsy_section = section;
226 local_symbol_set_frag (ret, frag);
227 ret->lsy_offset = offset;
229 hash_jam (local_hash, name_copy, (PTR) ret);
231 return ret;
234 /* Convert a local symbol into a real symbol. Note that we do not
235 reclaim the space used by the local symbol. */
237 static symbolS *
238 local_symbol_convert (locsym)
239 struct local_symbol *locsym;
241 symbolS *ret;
243 assert (locsym->lsy_marker == NULL);
244 if (local_symbol_converted_p (locsym))
245 return local_symbol_get_real_symbol (locsym);
247 ++local_symbol_conversion_count;
249 ret = symbol_new (locsym->lsy_name, locsym->lsy_section, locsym->lsy_offset,
250 local_symbol_get_frag (locsym));
252 if (local_symbol_resolved_p (locsym))
253 ret->sy_resolved = 1;
255 /* Local symbols are always either defined or used. */
256 ret->sy_used = 1;
258 symbol_table_insert (ret);
260 local_symbol_mark_converted (locsym);
261 local_symbol_set_real_symbol (locsym, ret);
263 hash_jam (local_hash, locsym->lsy_name, NULL);
265 return ret;
268 #else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
270 #define LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK(s) 0
271 #define local_symbol_convert(s) ((symbolS *) s)
273 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
277 * colon()
279 * We have just seen "<name>:".
280 * Creates a struct symbol unless it already exists.
282 * Gripes if we are redefining a symbol incompatibly (and ignores it).
285 symbolS *
286 colon (sym_name) /* just seen "x:" - rattle symbols & frags */
287 const char *sym_name; /* symbol name, as a cannonical string */
288 /* We copy this string: OK to alter later. */
290 register symbolS *symbolP; /* symbol we are working with */
292 /* Sun local labels go out of scope whenever a non-local symbol is
293 defined. */
294 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
296 int local;
298 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
299 local = bfd_is_local_label_name (stdoutput, sym_name);
300 #else
301 local = LOCAL_LABEL (sym_name);
302 #endif
304 if (! local)
305 dollar_label_clear ();
308 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
309 if (new_broken_words)
311 struct broken_word *a;
312 int possible_bytes;
313 fragS *frag_tmp;
314 char *frag_opcode;
316 extern const int md_short_jump_size;
317 extern const int md_long_jump_size;
318 possible_bytes = (md_short_jump_size
319 + new_broken_words * md_long_jump_size);
321 frag_tmp = frag_now;
322 frag_opcode = frag_var (rs_broken_word,
323 possible_bytes,
324 possible_bytes,
325 (relax_substateT) 0,
326 (symbolS *) broken_words,
327 (offsetT) 0,
328 NULL);
330 /* We want to store the pointer to where to insert the jump table in the
331 fr_opcode of the rs_broken_word frag. This requires a little
332 hackery. */
333 while (frag_tmp
334 && (frag_tmp->fr_type != rs_broken_word
335 || frag_tmp->fr_opcode))
336 frag_tmp = frag_tmp->fr_next;
337 know (frag_tmp);
338 frag_tmp->fr_opcode = frag_opcode;
339 new_broken_words = 0;
341 for (a = broken_words; a && a->dispfrag == 0; a = a->next_broken_word)
342 a->dispfrag = frag_tmp;
344 #endif /* WORKING_DOT_WORD */
346 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (sym_name)) != 0)
348 #ifdef RESOLVE_SYMBOL_REDEFINITION
349 if (RESOLVE_SYMBOL_REDEFINITION (symbolP))
350 return symbolP;
351 #endif
353 * Now check for undefined symbols
355 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))
357 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
358 struct local_symbol *locsym = (struct local_symbol *) symbolP;
360 if (locsym->lsy_section != undefined_section
361 && (local_symbol_get_frag (locsym) != frag_now
362 || locsym->lsy_section != now_seg
363 || locsym->lsy_offset != frag_now_fix ()))
365 as_bad (_("Symbol %s already defined."), sym_name);
366 return symbolP;
369 locsym->lsy_section = now_seg;
370 local_symbol_set_frag (locsym, frag_now);
371 locsym->lsy_offset = frag_now_fix ();
372 #endif
374 else if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
376 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == 0)
378 symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
379 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
380 S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, const_flag);
381 #endif
382 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
383 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, now_seg);
384 #ifdef N_UNDF
385 know (N_UNDF == 0);
386 #endif /* if we have one, it better be zero. */
389 else
392 * There are still several cases to check:
393 * A .comm/.lcomm symbol being redefined as
394 * initialized data is OK
395 * A .comm/.lcomm symbol being redefined with
396 * a larger size is also OK
398 * This only used to be allowed on VMS gas, but Sun cc
399 * on the sparc also depends on it.
402 if (((!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP)
403 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
404 && S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
405 || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
406 && (now_seg == data_section
407 || now_seg == S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)))
410 * Select which of the 2 cases this is
412 if (now_seg != data_section)
415 * New .comm for prev .comm symbol.
416 * If the new size is larger we just
417 * change its value. If the new size
418 * is smaller, we ignore this symbol
420 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
421 < ((unsigned) frag_now_fix ()))
423 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
426 else
428 /* It is a .comm/.lcomm being converted to initialized
429 data. */
430 symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
431 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
432 S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, const_flag);
433 #endif
434 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
435 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, now_seg); /* keep N_EXT bit */
438 else
440 #if defined (S_GET_OTHER) && defined (S_GET_DESC)
441 as_fatal (_("Symbol \"%s\" is already defined as \"%s\"/%d.%d.%ld."),
442 sym_name,
443 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)),
444 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP), S_GET_DESC (symbolP),
445 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP));
446 #else
447 as_fatal (_("Symbol \"%s\" is already defined as \"%s\"/%ld."),
448 sym_name,
449 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)),
450 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP));
451 #endif
453 } /* if the undefined symbol has no value */
455 else
457 /* Don't blow up if the definition is the same */
458 if (!(frag_now == symbolP->sy_frag
459 && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == frag_now_fix ()
460 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == now_seg))
461 as_fatal (_("Symbol %s already defined."), sym_name);
462 } /* if this symbol is not yet defined */
465 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
466 else if (! flag_keep_locals && bfd_is_local_label_name (stdoutput, sym_name))
468 symbolP = (symbolS *) local_symbol_make (sym_name, now_seg,
469 (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
470 frag_now);
472 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
473 else
475 symbolP = symbol_new (sym_name, now_seg, (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
476 frag_now);
477 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
478 S_SET_OTHER (symbolP, const_flag);
479 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
481 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
482 } /* if we have seen this symbol before */
484 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
486 /* This symbol is actually being defined within an MRI common
487 section. This requires special handling. */
488 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))
489 symbolP = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) symbolP);
490 symbolP->sy_value.X_op = O_symbol;
491 symbolP->sy_value.X_add_symbol = mri_common_symbol;
492 symbolP->sy_value.X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
493 symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
494 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
495 symbolP->sy_mri_common = 1;
498 #ifdef tc_frob_label
499 tc_frob_label (symbolP);
500 #endif
501 #ifdef obj_frob_label
502 obj_frob_label (symbolP);
503 #endif
505 return symbolP;
510 * symbol_table_insert()
512 * Die if we can't insert the symbol.
516 void
517 symbol_table_insert (symbolP)
518 symbolS *symbolP;
520 register const char *error_string;
522 know (symbolP);
523 know (S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
525 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))
527 error_string = hash_jam (local_hash, S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
528 (PTR) symbolP);
529 if (error_string != NULL)
530 as_fatal (_("Inserting \"%s\" into symbol table failed: %s"),
531 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), error_string);
532 return;
535 if ((error_string = hash_jam (sy_hash, S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (PTR) symbolP)))
537 as_fatal (_("Inserting \"%s\" into symbol table failed: %s"),
538 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), error_string);
539 } /* on error */
540 } /* symbol_table_insert() */
543 * symbol_find_or_make()
545 * If a symbol name does not exist, create it as undefined, and insert
546 * it into the symbol table. Return a pointer to it.
548 symbolS *
549 symbol_find_or_make (name)
550 const char *name;
552 register symbolS *symbolP;
554 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
556 if (symbolP == NULL)
558 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
559 if (! flag_keep_locals && bfd_is_local_label_name (stdoutput, name))
561 symbolP = md_undefined_symbol ((char *) name);
562 if (symbolP != NULL)
563 return symbolP;
565 symbolP = (symbolS *) local_symbol_make (name, undefined_section,
566 (valueT) 0,
567 &zero_address_frag);
568 return symbolP;
570 #endif
572 symbolP = symbol_make (name);
574 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
575 } /* if symbol wasn't found */
577 return (symbolP);
578 } /* symbol_find_or_make() */
580 symbolS *
581 symbol_make (name)
582 CONST char *name;
584 symbolS *symbolP;
586 /* Let the machine description default it, e.g. for register names. */
587 symbolP = md_undefined_symbol ((char *) name);
589 if (!symbolP)
590 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
592 return (symbolP);
593 } /* symbol_make() */
596 * symbol_find()
598 * Implement symbol table lookup.
599 * In: A symbol's name as a string: '\0' can't be part of a symbol name.
600 * Out: NULL if the name was not in the symbol table, else the address
601 * of a struct symbol associated with that name.
604 symbolS *
605 symbol_find (name)
606 CONST char *name;
608 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
609 return (symbol_find_base (name, 1));
610 #else /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
611 return (symbol_find_base (name, 0));
612 #endif /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
613 } /* symbol_find() */
615 symbolS *
616 symbol_find_base (name, strip_underscore)
617 CONST char *name;
618 int strip_underscore;
620 if (strip_underscore && *name == '_')
621 name++;
623 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_symbol_name
625 char *copy;
626 size_t len = strlen (name) + 1;
628 copy = (char *) alloca (len);
629 memcpy (copy, name, len);
630 name = tc_canonicalize_symbol_name (copy);
632 #endif
634 if (! symbols_case_sensitive)
636 char *copy;
637 const char *orig;
638 unsigned char c;
640 orig = name;
641 name = copy = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + 1);
643 while ((c = *orig++) != '\0')
645 if (islower (c))
646 c = toupper (c);
647 *copy++ = c;
649 *copy = '\0';
652 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
654 struct local_symbol *locsym;
656 locsym = (struct local_symbol *) hash_find (local_hash, name);
657 if (locsym != NULL)
658 return (symbolS *) locsym;
660 #endif
662 return ((symbolS *) hash_find (sy_hash, name));
666 * Once upon a time, symbols were kept in a singly linked list. At
667 * least coff needs to be able to rearrange them from time to time, for
668 * which a doubly linked list is much more convenient. Loic did these
669 * as macros which seemed dangerous to me so they're now functions.
670 * xoxorich.
673 /* Link symbol ADDME after symbol TARGET in the chain. */
674 void
675 symbol_append (addme, target, rootPP, lastPP)
676 symbolS *addme;
677 symbolS *target;
678 symbolS **rootPP;
679 symbolS **lastPP;
681 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (addme))
682 abort ();
683 if (target != NULL && LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (target))
684 abort ();
686 if (target == NULL)
688 know (*rootPP == NULL);
689 know (*lastPP == NULL);
690 addme->sy_next = NULL;
691 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
692 addme->sy_previous = NULL;
693 #endif
694 *rootPP = addme;
695 *lastPP = addme;
696 return;
697 } /* if the list is empty */
699 if (target->sy_next != NULL)
701 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
702 target->sy_next->sy_previous = addme;
703 #endif /* SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS */
705 else
707 know (*lastPP == target);
708 *lastPP = addme;
709 } /* if we have a next */
711 addme->sy_next = target->sy_next;
712 target->sy_next = addme;
714 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
715 addme->sy_previous = target;
716 #endif /* SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS */
718 debug_verify_symchain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
721 /* Set the chain pointers of SYMBOL to null. */
722 void
723 symbol_clear_list_pointers (symbolP)
724 symbolS *symbolP;
726 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))
727 abort ();
728 symbolP->sy_next = NULL;
729 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
730 symbolP->sy_previous = NULL;
731 #endif
734 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
735 /* Remove SYMBOLP from the list. */
736 void
737 symbol_remove (symbolP, rootPP, lastPP)
738 symbolS *symbolP;
739 symbolS **rootPP;
740 symbolS **lastPP;
742 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))
743 abort ();
745 if (symbolP == *rootPP)
747 *rootPP = symbolP->sy_next;
748 } /* if it was the root */
750 if (symbolP == *lastPP)
752 *lastPP = symbolP->sy_previous;
753 } /* if it was the tail */
755 if (symbolP->sy_next != NULL)
757 symbolP->sy_next->sy_previous = symbolP->sy_previous;
758 } /* if not last */
760 if (symbolP->sy_previous != NULL)
762 symbolP->sy_previous->sy_next = symbolP->sy_next;
763 } /* if not first */
765 debug_verify_symchain (*rootPP, *lastPP);
768 /* Link symbol ADDME before symbol TARGET in the chain. */
769 void
770 symbol_insert (addme, target, rootPP, lastPP)
771 symbolS *addme;
772 symbolS *target;
773 symbolS **rootPP;
774 symbolS **lastPP;
776 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (addme))
777 abort ();
778 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (target))
779 abort ();
781 if (target->sy_previous != NULL)
783 target->sy_previous->sy_next = addme;
785 else
787 know (*rootPP == target);
788 *rootPP = addme;
789 } /* if not first */
791 addme->sy_previous = target->sy_previous;
792 target->sy_previous = addme;
793 addme->sy_next = target;
795 debug_verify_symchain (*rootPP, *lastPP);
798 #endif /* SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS */
800 void
801 verify_symbol_chain (rootP, lastP)
802 symbolS *rootP;
803 symbolS *lastP;
805 symbolS *symbolP = rootP;
807 if (symbolP == NULL)
808 return;
810 for (; symbol_next (symbolP) != NULL; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
812 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
813 assert (symbolP->bsym != NULL);
814 #endif
815 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
816 assert (symbolP->sy_next->sy_previous == symbolP);
817 #else
818 /* Walk the list anyways, to make sure pointers are still good. */
820 #endif /* SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS */
823 assert (lastP == symbolP);
826 void
827 verify_symbol_chain_2 (sym)
828 symbolS *sym;
830 symbolS *p = sym, *n = sym;
831 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
832 while (symbol_previous (p))
833 p = symbol_previous (p);
834 #endif
835 while (symbol_next (n))
836 n = symbol_next (n);
837 verify_symbol_chain (p, n);
840 /* Resolve the value of a symbol. This is called during the final
841 pass over the symbol table to resolve any symbols with complex
842 values. */
844 valueT
845 resolve_symbol_value (symp, finalize)
846 symbolS *symp;
847 int finalize;
849 int resolved;
850 valueT final_val;
851 segT final_seg;
853 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
854 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symp))
856 struct local_symbol *locsym = (struct local_symbol *) symp;
858 if (local_symbol_resolved_p (locsym))
859 return locsym->lsy_offset;
861 final_val = (local_symbol_get_frag (locsym)->fr_address
862 + locsym->lsy_offset);
864 if (finalize)
866 locsym->lsy_offset = final_val;
867 local_symbol_mark_resolved (locsym);
870 return final_val;
872 #endif
874 if (symp->sy_resolved)
876 if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_constant)
877 return (valueT) symp->sy_value.X_add_number;
878 else
879 return 0;
882 resolved = 0;
883 final_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (symp);
885 if (symp->sy_resolving)
887 if (finalize)
888 as_bad (_("Symbol definition loop encountered at %s"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
889 final_val = 0;
890 resolved = 1;
892 else
894 symbolS *add_symbol, *op_symbol;
895 offsetT left, right;
896 segT seg_left, seg_right;
897 operatorT op;
899 symp->sy_resolving = 1;
901 /* Help out with CSE. */
902 add_symbol = symp->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
903 op_symbol = symp->sy_value.X_op_symbol;
904 final_val = symp->sy_value.X_add_number;
905 op = symp->sy_value.X_op;
907 switch (op)
909 default:
910 BAD_CASE (op);
911 break;
913 case O_absent:
914 final_val = 0;
915 /* Fall through. */
917 case O_constant:
918 final_val += symp->sy_frag->fr_address;
919 if (final_seg == expr_section)
920 final_seg = absolute_section;
921 resolved = 1;
922 break;
924 case O_symbol:
925 case O_symbol_rva:
926 left = resolve_symbol_value (add_symbol, finalize);
927 do_symbol:
929 if (symp->sy_mri_common)
931 /* This is a symbol inside an MRI common section. The
932 relocation routines are going to handle it specially.
933 Don't change the value. */
934 resolved = symbol_resolved_p (add_symbol);
935 break;
938 if (finalize && final_val == 0)
940 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (add_symbol))
941 add_symbol = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *)
942 add_symbol);
943 copy_symbol_attributes (symp, add_symbol);
946 /* If we have equated this symbol to an undefined symbol, we
947 keep X_op set to O_symbol, and we don't change
948 X_add_number. This permits the routine which writes out
949 relocation to detect this case, and convert the
950 relocation to be against the symbol to which this symbol
951 is equated. */
952 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (add_symbol) || S_IS_COMMON (add_symbol))
954 if (finalize)
956 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp, S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbol));
957 symp->sy_value.X_op = O_symbol;
958 symp->sy_value.X_add_symbol = add_symbol;
959 symp->sy_value.X_add_number = final_val;
961 final_val = 0;
962 resolved = symbol_resolved_p (add_symbol);
963 goto exit_dont_set_value;
965 else
967 final_val += symp->sy_frag->fr_address + left;
968 if (final_seg == expr_section || final_seg == undefined_section)
969 final_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbol);
972 resolved = symbol_resolved_p (add_symbol);
973 break;
975 case O_uminus:
976 case O_bit_not:
977 case O_logical_not:
978 left = resolve_symbol_value (add_symbol, finalize);
980 if (op == O_uminus)
981 left = -left;
982 else if (op == O_logical_not)
983 left = !left;
984 else
985 left = ~left;
987 final_val += left + symp->sy_frag->fr_address;
988 if (final_seg == expr_section || final_seg == undefined_section)
989 final_seg = absolute_section;
991 resolved = symbol_resolved_p (add_symbol);
992 break;
994 case O_multiply:
995 case O_divide:
996 case O_modulus:
997 case O_left_shift:
998 case O_right_shift:
999 case O_bit_inclusive_or:
1000 case O_bit_or_not:
1001 case O_bit_exclusive_or:
1002 case O_bit_and:
1003 case O_add:
1004 case O_subtract:
1005 case O_eq:
1006 case O_ne:
1007 case O_lt:
1008 case O_le:
1009 case O_ge:
1010 case O_gt:
1011 case O_logical_and:
1012 case O_logical_or:
1013 left = resolve_symbol_value (add_symbol, finalize);
1014 right = resolve_symbol_value (op_symbol, finalize);
1015 seg_left = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbol);
1016 seg_right = S_GET_SEGMENT (op_symbol);
1018 /* Simplify addition or subtraction of a constant by folding the
1019 constant into X_add_number. */
1020 if (op == O_add || op == O_subtract)
1022 if (seg_right == absolute_section)
1024 if (op == O_add)
1025 final_val += right;
1026 else
1027 final_val -= right;
1028 op = O_symbol;
1029 op_symbol = NULL;
1030 goto do_symbol;
1032 else if (seg_left == absolute_section && op == O_add)
1034 op = O_symbol;
1035 final_val += left;
1036 add_symbol = op_symbol;
1037 left = right;
1038 op_symbol = NULL;
1039 goto do_symbol;
1043 /* Subtraction is permitted if both operands are in the same
1044 section. Otherwise, both operands must be absolute. We
1045 already handled the case of addition or subtraction of a
1046 constant above. This will probably need to be changed
1047 for an object file format which supports arbitrary
1048 expressions, such as IEEE-695. */
1049 /* Don't emit messages unless we're finalizing the symbol value,
1050 otherwise we may get the same message multiple times. */
1051 if ((seg_left != absolute_section
1052 || seg_right != absolute_section)
1053 && (op != O_subtract
1054 || seg_left != seg_right
1055 || seg_left == undefined_section)
1056 && finalize)
1058 char *file;
1059 unsigned int line;
1061 if (expr_symbol_where (symp, &file, &line))
1063 if (seg_left == undefined_section)
1064 as_bad_where (file, line,
1065 _("undefined symbol %s in operation"),
1066 S_GET_NAME (symp->sy_value.X_add_symbol));
1067 if (seg_right == undefined_section)
1068 as_bad_where (file, line,
1069 _("undefined symbol %s in operation"),
1070 S_GET_NAME (symp->sy_value.X_op_symbol));
1071 if (seg_left != undefined_section
1072 && seg_right != undefined_section)
1073 as_bad_where (file, line, _("invalid section for operation"));
1075 else
1077 if (seg_left == undefined_section)
1078 as_bad (_("undefined symbol %s in operation setting %s"),
1079 S_GET_NAME (symp->sy_value.X_add_symbol),
1080 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1081 if (seg_right == undefined_section)
1082 as_bad (_("undefined symbol %s in operation setting %s"),
1083 S_GET_NAME (symp->sy_value.X_op_symbol),
1084 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1085 if (seg_left != undefined_section
1086 && seg_right != undefined_section)
1087 as_bad (_("invalid section for operation setting %s"),
1088 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1092 /* Check for division by zero. */
1093 if ((op == O_divide || op == O_modulus) && right == 0)
1095 /* If seg_right is not absolute_section, then we've
1096 already issued a warning about using a bad symbol. */
1097 if (seg_right == absolute_section && finalize)
1099 char *file;
1100 unsigned int line;
1102 if (expr_symbol_where (symp, &file, &line))
1103 as_bad_where (file, line, _("division by zero"));
1104 else
1105 as_bad (_("division by zero when setting %s"),
1106 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1109 right = 1;
1112 switch (symp->sy_value.X_op)
1114 case O_multiply: left *= right; break;
1115 case O_divide: left /= right; break;
1116 case O_modulus: left %= right; break;
1117 case O_left_shift: left <<= right; break;
1118 case O_right_shift: left >>= right; break;
1119 case O_bit_inclusive_or: left |= right; break;
1120 case O_bit_or_not: left |= ~right; break;
1121 case O_bit_exclusive_or: left ^= right; break;
1122 case O_bit_and: left &= right; break;
1123 case O_add: left += right; break;
1124 case O_subtract: left -= right; break;
1125 case O_eq: left = left == right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1126 case O_ne: left = left != right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1127 case O_lt: left = left < right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1128 case O_le: left = left <= right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1129 case O_ge: left = left >= right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1130 case O_gt: left = left > right ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break;
1131 case O_logical_and: left = left && right; break;
1132 case O_logical_or: left = left || right; break;
1133 default: abort ();
1136 final_val += symp->sy_frag->fr_address + left;
1137 if (final_seg == expr_section || final_seg == undefined_section)
1138 final_seg = absolute_section;
1139 resolved = (symbol_resolved_p (add_symbol)
1140 && symbol_resolved_p (op_symbol));
1141 break;
1143 case O_register:
1144 case O_big:
1145 case O_illegal:
1146 /* Give an error (below) if not in expr_section. We don't
1147 want to worry about expr_section symbols, because they
1148 are fictional (they are created as part of expression
1149 resolution), and any problems may not actually mean
1150 anything. */
1151 break;
1154 symp->sy_resolving = 0;
1157 if (finalize)
1159 S_SET_VALUE (symp, final_val);
1161 #if defined (OBJ_AOUT) && ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
1162 /* The old a.out backend does not handle S_SET_SEGMENT correctly
1163 for a stab symbol, so we use this bad hack. */
1164 if (final_seg != S_GET_SEGMENT (symp))
1165 #endif
1166 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp, final_seg);
1169 exit_dont_set_value:
1170 /* Don't worry if we can't resolve an expr_section symbol. */
1171 if (finalize)
1173 if (resolved)
1174 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1175 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) != expr_section)
1177 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol \"%s\""), S_GET_NAME (symp));
1178 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1182 return final_val;
1185 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1187 static void resolve_local_symbol PARAMS ((const char *, PTR));
1189 /* A static function passed to hash_traverse. */
1191 static void
1192 resolve_local_symbol (key, value)
1193 const char *key;
1194 PTR value;
1196 if (value != NULL)
1197 resolve_symbol_value (value, 1);
1200 #endif
1202 /* Resolve all local symbols. */
1204 void
1205 resolve_local_symbol_values ()
1207 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1208 hash_traverse (local_hash, resolve_local_symbol);
1209 #endif
1212 /* Dollar labels look like a number followed by a dollar sign. Eg, "42$".
1213 They are *really* local. That is, they go out of scope whenever we see a
1214 label that isn't local. Also, like fb labels, there can be multiple
1215 instances of a dollar label. Therefor, we name encode each instance with
1216 the instance number, keep a list of defined symbols separate from the real
1217 symbol table, and we treat these buggers as a sparse array. */
1219 static long *dollar_labels;
1220 static long *dollar_label_instances;
1221 static char *dollar_label_defines;
1222 static unsigned long dollar_label_count;
1223 static unsigned long dollar_label_max;
1225 int
1226 dollar_label_defined (label)
1227 long label;
1229 long *i;
1231 know ((dollar_labels != NULL) || (dollar_label_count == 0));
1233 for (i = dollar_labels; i < dollar_labels + dollar_label_count; ++i)
1234 if (*i == label)
1235 return dollar_label_defines[i - dollar_labels];
1237 /* if we get here, label isn't defined */
1238 return 0;
1239 } /* dollar_label_defined() */
1241 static long
1242 dollar_label_instance (label)
1243 long label;
1245 long *i;
1247 know ((dollar_labels != NULL) || (dollar_label_count == 0));
1249 for (i = dollar_labels; i < dollar_labels + dollar_label_count; ++i)
1250 if (*i == label)
1251 return (dollar_label_instances[i - dollar_labels]);
1253 /* If we get here, we haven't seen the label before, therefore its instance
1254 count is zero. */
1255 return 0;
1258 void
1259 dollar_label_clear ()
1261 memset (dollar_label_defines, '\0', (unsigned int) dollar_label_count);
1264 #define DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY 10
1266 void
1267 define_dollar_label (label)
1268 long label;
1270 long *i;
1272 for (i = dollar_labels; i < dollar_labels + dollar_label_count; ++i)
1273 if (*i == label)
1275 ++dollar_label_instances[i - dollar_labels];
1276 dollar_label_defines[i - dollar_labels] = 1;
1277 return;
1280 /* if we get to here, we don't have label listed yet. */
1282 if (dollar_labels == NULL)
1284 dollar_labels = (long *) xmalloc (DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY * sizeof (long));
1285 dollar_label_instances = (long *) xmalloc (DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY * sizeof (long));
1286 dollar_label_defines = xmalloc (DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY);
1287 dollar_label_max = DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY;
1288 dollar_label_count = 0;
1290 else if (dollar_label_count == dollar_label_max)
1292 dollar_label_max += DOLLAR_LABEL_BUMP_BY;
1293 dollar_labels = (long *) xrealloc ((char *) dollar_labels,
1294 dollar_label_max * sizeof (long));
1295 dollar_label_instances = (long *) xrealloc ((char *) dollar_label_instances,
1296 dollar_label_max * sizeof (long));
1297 dollar_label_defines = xrealloc (dollar_label_defines, dollar_label_max);
1298 } /* if we needed to grow */
1300 dollar_labels[dollar_label_count] = label;
1301 dollar_label_instances[dollar_label_count] = 1;
1302 dollar_label_defines[dollar_label_count] = 1;
1303 ++dollar_label_count;
1307 * dollar_label_name()
1309 * Caller must copy returned name: we re-use the area for the next name.
1311 * The mth occurence of label n: is turned into the symbol "Ln^Am"
1312 * where n is the label number and m is the instance number. "L" makes
1313 * it a label discarded unless debugging and "^A"('\1') ensures no
1314 * ordinary symbol SHOULD get the same name as a local label
1315 * symbol. The first "4:" is "L4^A1" - the m numbers begin at 1.
1317 * fb labels get the same treatment, except that ^B is used in place of ^A.
1320 char * /* Return local label name. */
1321 dollar_label_name (n, augend)
1322 register long n; /* we just saw "n$:" : n a number */
1323 register int augend; /* 0 for current instance, 1 for new instance */
1325 long i;
1326 /* Returned to caller, then copied. used for created names ("4f") */
1327 static char symbol_name_build[24];
1328 register char *p;
1329 register char *q;
1330 char symbol_name_temporary[20]; /* build up a number, BACKWARDS */
1332 know (n >= 0);
1333 know (augend == 0 || augend == 1);
1334 p = symbol_name_build;
1335 *p++ = 'L';
1337 /* Next code just does sprintf( {}, "%d", n); */
1338 /* label number */
1339 q = symbol_name_temporary;
1340 for (*q++ = 0, i = n; i; ++q)
1342 *q = i % 10 + '0';
1343 i /= 10;
1345 while ((*p = *--q) != '\0')
1346 ++p;
1348 *p++ = 1; /* ^A */
1350 /* instance number */
1351 q = symbol_name_temporary;
1352 for (*q++ = 0, i = dollar_label_instance (n) + augend; i; ++q)
1354 *q = i % 10 + '0';
1355 i /= 10;
1357 while ((*p++ = *--q) != '\0');;
1359 /* The label, as a '\0' ended string, starts at symbol_name_build. */
1360 return symbol_name_build;
1364 * Sombody else's idea of local labels. They are made by "n:" where n
1365 * is any decimal digit. Refer to them with
1366 * "nb" for previous (backward) n:
1367 * or "nf" for next (forward) n:.
1369 * We do a little better and let n be any number, not just a single digit, but
1370 * since the other guy's assembler only does ten, we treat the first ten
1371 * specially.
1373 * Like someone else's assembler, we have one set of local label counters for
1374 * entire assembly, not one set per (sub)segment like in most assemblers. This
1375 * implies that one can refer to a label in another segment, and indeed some
1376 * crufty compilers have done just that.
1378 * Since there could be a LOT of these things, treat them as a sparse array.
1381 #define FB_LABEL_SPECIAL (10)
1383 static long fb_low_counter[FB_LABEL_SPECIAL];
1384 static long *fb_labels;
1385 static long *fb_label_instances;
1386 static long fb_label_count;
1387 static long fb_label_max;
1389 /* this must be more than FB_LABEL_SPECIAL */
1390 #define FB_LABEL_BUMP_BY (FB_LABEL_SPECIAL + 6)
1392 static void
1393 fb_label_init ()
1395 memset ((void *) fb_low_counter, '\0', sizeof (fb_low_counter));
1396 } /* fb_label_init() */
1398 /* add one to the instance number of this fb label */
1399 void
1400 fb_label_instance_inc (label)
1401 long label;
1403 long *i;
1405 if (label < FB_LABEL_SPECIAL)
1407 ++fb_low_counter[label];
1408 return;
1411 if (fb_labels != NULL)
1413 for (i = fb_labels + FB_LABEL_SPECIAL;
1414 i < fb_labels + fb_label_count; ++i)
1416 if (*i == label)
1418 ++fb_label_instances[i - fb_labels];
1419 return;
1420 } /* if we find it */
1421 } /* for each existing label */
1424 /* if we get to here, we don't have label listed yet. */
1426 if (fb_labels == NULL)
1428 fb_labels = (long *) xmalloc (FB_LABEL_BUMP_BY * sizeof (long));
1429 fb_label_instances = (long *) xmalloc (FB_LABEL_BUMP_BY * sizeof (long));
1430 fb_label_max = FB_LABEL_BUMP_BY;
1431 fb_label_count = FB_LABEL_SPECIAL;
1434 else if (fb_label_count == fb_label_max)
1436 fb_label_max += FB_LABEL_BUMP_BY;
1437 fb_labels = (long *) xrealloc ((char *) fb_labels,
1438 fb_label_max * sizeof (long));
1439 fb_label_instances = (long *) xrealloc ((char *) fb_label_instances,
1440 fb_label_max * sizeof (long));
1441 } /* if we needed to grow */
1443 fb_labels[fb_label_count] = label;
1444 fb_label_instances[fb_label_count] = 1;
1445 ++fb_label_count;
1448 static long
1449 fb_label_instance (label)
1450 long label;
1452 long *i;
1454 if (label < FB_LABEL_SPECIAL)
1456 return (fb_low_counter[label]);
1459 if (fb_labels != NULL)
1461 for (i = fb_labels + FB_LABEL_SPECIAL;
1462 i < fb_labels + fb_label_count; ++i)
1464 if (*i == label)
1466 return (fb_label_instances[i - fb_labels]);
1467 } /* if we find it */
1468 } /* for each existing label */
1471 /* We didn't find the label, so this must be a reference to the
1472 first instance. */
1473 return 0;
1477 * fb_label_name()
1479 * Caller must copy returned name: we re-use the area for the next name.
1481 * The mth occurence of label n: is turned into the symbol "Ln^Bm"
1482 * where n is the label number and m is the instance number. "L" makes
1483 * it a label discarded unless debugging and "^B"('\2') ensures no
1484 * ordinary symbol SHOULD get the same name as a local label
1485 * symbol. The first "4:" is "L4^B1" - the m numbers begin at 1.
1487 * dollar labels get the same treatment, except that ^A is used in place of ^B. */
1489 char * /* Return local label name. */
1490 fb_label_name (n, augend)
1491 long n; /* we just saw "n:", "nf" or "nb" : n a number */
1492 long augend; /* 0 for nb, 1 for n:, nf */
1494 long i;
1495 /* Returned to caller, then copied. used for created names ("4f") */
1496 static char symbol_name_build[24];
1497 register char *p;
1498 register char *q;
1499 char symbol_name_temporary[20]; /* build up a number, BACKWARDS */
1501 know (n >= 0);
1502 know (augend == 0 || augend == 1);
1503 p = symbol_name_build;
1504 *p++ = 'L';
1506 /* Next code just does sprintf( {}, "%d", n); */
1507 /* label number */
1508 q = symbol_name_temporary;
1509 for (*q++ = 0, i = n; i; ++q)
1511 *q = i % 10 + '0';
1512 i /= 10;
1514 while ((*p = *--q) != '\0')
1515 ++p;
1517 *p++ = 2; /* ^B */
1519 /* instance number */
1520 q = symbol_name_temporary;
1521 for (*q++ = 0, i = fb_label_instance (n) + augend; i; ++q)
1523 *q = i % 10 + '0';
1524 i /= 10;
1526 while ((*p++ = *--q) != '\0');;
1528 /* The label, as a '\0' ended string, starts at symbol_name_build. */
1529 return (symbol_name_build);
1530 } /* fb_label_name() */
1533 * decode name that may have been generated by foo_label_name() above. If
1534 * the name wasn't generated by foo_label_name(), then return it unaltered.
1535 * This is used for error messages.
1538 char *
1539 decode_local_label_name (s)
1540 char *s;
1542 char *p;
1543 char *symbol_decode;
1544 int label_number;
1545 int instance_number;
1546 char *type;
1547 const char *message_format = _("\"%d\" (instance number %d of a %s label)");
1549 if (s[0] != 'L')
1550 return s;
1552 for (label_number = 0, p = s + 1; isdigit ((unsigned char) *p); ++p)
1553 label_number = (10 * label_number) + *p - '0';
1555 if (*p == 1)
1556 type = "dollar";
1557 else if (*p == 2)
1558 type = "fb";
1559 else
1560 return s;
1562 for (instance_number = 0, p++; isdigit ((unsigned char) *p); ++p)
1563 instance_number = (10 * instance_number) + *p - '0';
1565 symbol_decode = obstack_alloc (&notes, strlen (message_format) + 30);
1566 sprintf (symbol_decode, message_format, label_number, instance_number, type);
1568 return symbol_decode;
1571 /* Get the value of a symbol. */
1573 valueT
1574 S_GET_VALUE (s)
1575 symbolS *s;
1577 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1578 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1579 return ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_offset;
1580 #endif
1582 if (!s->sy_resolved && s->sy_value.X_op != O_constant)
1583 resolve_symbol_value (s, 1);
1584 if (s->sy_value.X_op != O_constant)
1586 static symbolS *recur;
1588 /* FIXME: In non BFD assemblers, S_IS_DEFINED and S_IS_COMMON
1589 may call S_GET_VALUE. We use a static symbol to avoid the
1590 immediate recursion. */
1591 if (recur == s)
1592 return (valueT) s->sy_value.X_add_number;
1593 recur = s;
1594 if (! s->sy_resolved
1595 || s->sy_value.X_op != O_symbol
1596 || (S_IS_DEFINED (s) && ! S_IS_COMMON (s)))
1597 as_bad (_("Attempt to get value of unresolved symbol %s"),
1598 S_GET_NAME (s));
1599 recur = NULL;
1601 return (valueT) s->sy_value.X_add_number;
1604 /* Set the value of a symbol. */
1606 void
1607 S_SET_VALUE (s, val)
1608 symbolS *s;
1609 valueT val;
1611 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1612 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1614 ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_offset = val;
1615 return;
1617 #endif
1619 s->sy_value.X_op = O_constant;
1620 s->sy_value.X_add_number = (offsetT) val;
1621 s->sy_value.X_unsigned = 0;
1624 void
1625 copy_symbol_attributes (dest, src)
1626 symbolS *dest, *src;
1628 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (dest))
1629 dest = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) dest);
1630 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (src))
1631 src = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) src);
1633 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1634 /* In an expression, transfer the settings of these flags.
1635 The user can override later, of course. */
1636 #define COPIED_SYMFLAGS (BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_OBJECT)
1637 dest->bsym->flags |= src->bsym->flags & COPIED_SYMFLAGS;
1638 #endif
1640 #ifdef OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES
1641 OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES (dest, src);
1642 #endif
1645 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1648 S_IS_FUNCTION (s)
1649 symbolS *s;
1651 flagword flags;
1653 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1654 return 0;
1656 flags = s->bsym->flags;
1658 return (flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0;
1662 S_IS_EXTERNAL (s)
1663 symbolS *s;
1665 flagword flags;
1667 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1668 return 0;
1670 flags = s->bsym->flags;
1672 /* sanity check */
1673 if ((flags & BSF_LOCAL) && (flags & BSF_GLOBAL))
1674 abort ();
1676 return (flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0;
1680 S_IS_WEAK (s)
1681 symbolS *s;
1683 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1684 return 0;
1685 return (s->bsym->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0;
1689 S_IS_COMMON (s)
1690 symbolS *s;
1692 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1693 return 0;
1694 return bfd_is_com_section (s->bsym->section);
1698 S_IS_DEFINED (s)
1699 symbolS *s;
1701 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1702 return ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_section != undefined_section;
1703 return s->bsym->section != undefined_section;
1707 S_IS_DEBUG (s)
1708 symbolS *s;
1710 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1711 return 0;
1712 if (s->bsym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1713 return 1;
1714 return 0;
1718 S_IS_LOCAL (s)
1719 symbolS *s;
1721 flagword flags;
1722 const char *name;
1724 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1725 return 1;
1727 flags = s->bsym->flags;
1729 /* sanity check */
1730 if ((flags & BSF_LOCAL) && (flags & BSF_GLOBAL))
1731 abort ();
1733 if (bfd_get_section (s->bsym) == reg_section)
1734 return 1;
1736 if (flag_strip_local_absolute
1737 && (flags & BSF_GLOBAL) == 0
1738 && bfd_get_section (s->bsym) == absolute_section)
1739 return 1;
1741 name = S_GET_NAME (s);
1742 return (name != NULL
1743 && ! S_IS_DEBUG (s)
1744 && (strchr (name, '\001')
1745 || strchr (name, '\002')
1746 || (! flag_keep_locals
1747 && (bfd_is_local_label (stdoutput, s->bsym)
1748 || (flag_mri
1749 && name[0] == '?'
1750 && name[1] == '?')))));
1754 S_IS_EXTERN (s)
1755 symbolS *s;
1757 return S_IS_EXTERNAL (s);
1761 S_IS_STABD (s)
1762 symbolS *s;
1764 return S_GET_NAME (s) == 0;
1767 CONST char *
1768 S_GET_NAME (s)
1769 symbolS *s;
1771 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1772 return ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_name;
1773 return s->bsym->name;
1776 segT
1777 S_GET_SEGMENT (s)
1778 symbolS *s;
1780 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1781 return ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_section;
1782 return s->bsym->section;
1785 void
1786 S_SET_SEGMENT (s, seg)
1787 symbolS *s;
1788 segT seg;
1790 /* Don't reassign section symbols. The direct reason is to prevent seg
1791 faults assigning back to const global symbols such as *ABS*, but it
1792 shouldn't happen anyway. */
1794 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1796 if (seg == reg_section)
1797 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1798 else
1800 ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_section = seg;
1801 return;
1805 if (s->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1807 if (s->bsym->section != seg)
1808 abort();
1810 else
1811 s->bsym->section = seg;
1814 void
1815 S_SET_EXTERNAL (s)
1816 symbolS *s;
1818 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1819 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1820 if ((s->bsym->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1822 /* Let .weak override .global. */
1823 return;
1825 s->bsym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1826 s->bsym->flags &= ~(BSF_LOCAL|BSF_WEAK);
1829 void
1830 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (s)
1831 symbolS *s;
1833 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1834 return;
1835 if ((s->bsym->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1837 /* Let .weak override. */
1838 return;
1840 s->bsym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1841 s->bsym->flags &= ~(BSF_GLOBAL|BSF_WEAK);
1844 void
1845 S_SET_WEAK (s)
1846 symbolS *s;
1848 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1849 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1850 s->bsym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1851 s->bsym->flags &= ~(BSF_GLOBAL|BSF_LOCAL);
1854 void
1855 S_SET_NAME (s, name)
1856 symbolS *s;
1857 char *name;
1859 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1861 ((struct local_symbol *) s)->lsy_name = name;
1862 return;
1864 s->bsym->name = name;
1866 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1868 #ifdef SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS
1870 /* Return the previous symbol in a chain. */
1872 symbolS *
1873 symbol_previous (s)
1874 symbolS *s;
1876 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1877 abort ();
1878 return s->sy_previous;
1881 #endif /* SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS */
1883 /* Return the next symbol in a chain. */
1885 symbolS *
1886 symbol_next (s)
1887 symbolS *s;
1889 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1890 abort ();
1891 return s->sy_next;
1894 /* Return a pointer to the value of a symbol as an expression. */
1896 expressionS *
1897 symbol_get_value_expression (s)
1898 symbolS *s;
1900 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1901 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1902 return &s->sy_value;
1905 /* Set the value of a symbol to an expression. */
1907 void
1908 symbol_set_value_expression (s, exp)
1909 symbolS *s;
1910 const expressionS *exp;
1912 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1913 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1914 s->sy_value = *exp;
1917 /* Set the frag of a symbol. */
1919 void
1920 symbol_set_frag (s, f)
1921 symbolS *s;
1922 fragS *f;
1924 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1925 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1927 local_symbol_set_frag ((struct local_symbol *) s, f);
1928 return;
1930 #endif
1931 s->sy_frag = f;
1934 /* Return the frag of a symbol. */
1936 fragS *
1937 symbol_get_frag (s)
1938 symbolS *s;
1940 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1941 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1942 return local_symbol_get_frag ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1943 #endif
1944 return s->sy_frag;
1947 /* Mark a symbol as having been used. */
1949 void
1950 symbol_mark_used (s)
1951 symbolS *s;
1953 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1954 return;
1955 s->sy_used = 1;
1958 /* Clear the mark of whether a symbol has been used. */
1960 void
1961 symbol_clear_used (s)
1962 symbolS *s;
1964 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1965 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1966 s->sy_used = 0;
1969 /* Return whether a symbol has been used. */
1972 symbol_used_p (s)
1973 symbolS *s;
1975 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1976 return 1;
1977 return s->sy_used;
1980 /* Mark a symbol as having been used in a reloc. */
1982 void
1983 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (s)
1984 symbolS *s;
1986 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1987 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
1988 s->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
1991 /* Clear the mark of whether a symbol has been used in a reloc. */
1993 void
1994 symbol_clear_used_in_reloc (s)
1995 symbolS *s;
1997 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
1998 return;
1999 s->sy_used_in_reloc = 0;
2002 /* Return whether a symbol has been used in a reloc. */
2005 symbol_used_in_reloc_p (s)
2006 symbolS *s;
2008 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2009 return 0;
2010 return s->sy_used_in_reloc;
2013 /* Mark a symbol as an MRI common symbol. */
2015 void
2016 symbol_mark_mri_common (s)
2017 symbolS *s;
2019 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2020 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2021 s->sy_mri_common = 1;
2024 /* Clear the mark of whether a symbol is an MRI common symbol. */
2026 void
2027 symbol_clear_mri_common (s)
2028 symbolS *s;
2030 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2031 return;
2032 s->sy_mri_common = 0;
2035 /* Return whether a symbol is an MRI common symbol. */
2038 symbol_mri_common_p (s)
2039 symbolS *s;
2041 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2042 return 0;
2043 return s->sy_mri_common;
2046 /* Mark a symbol as having been written. */
2048 void
2049 symbol_mark_written (s)
2050 symbolS *s;
2052 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2053 return;
2054 s->written = 1;
2057 /* Clear the mark of whether a symbol has been written. */
2059 void
2060 symbol_clear_written (s)
2061 symbolS *s;
2063 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2064 return;
2065 s->written = 0;
2068 /* Return whether a symbol has been written. */
2071 symbol_written_p (s)
2072 symbolS *s;
2074 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2075 return 0;
2076 return s->written;
2079 /* Mark a symbol has having been resolved. */
2081 void
2082 symbol_mark_resolved (s)
2083 symbolS *s;
2085 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2086 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2088 local_symbol_mark_resolved ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2089 return;
2091 #endif
2092 s->sy_resolved = 1;
2095 /* Return whether a symbol has been resolved. */
2098 symbol_resolved_p (s)
2099 symbolS *s;
2101 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2102 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2103 return local_symbol_resolved_p ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2104 #endif
2105 return s->sy_resolved;
2108 /* Return whether a symbol is a section symbol. */
2111 symbol_section_p (s)
2112 symbolS *s;
2114 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2115 return 0;
2116 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2117 return (s->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0;
2118 #else
2119 /* FIXME */
2120 return 0;
2121 #endif
2124 /* Return whether a symbol is equated to another symbol. */
2127 symbol_equated_p (s)
2128 symbolS *s;
2130 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2131 return 0;
2132 return s->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol;
2135 /* Return whether a symbol has a constant value. */
2138 symbol_constant_p (s)
2139 symbolS *s;
2141 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2142 return 1;
2143 return s->sy_value.X_op == O_constant;
2146 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2148 /* Return the BFD symbol for a symbol. */
2150 asymbol *
2151 symbol_get_bfdsym (s)
2152 symbolS *s;
2154 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2155 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2156 return s->bsym;
2159 /* Set the BFD symbol for a symbol. */
2161 void
2162 symbol_set_bfdsym (s, bsym)
2163 symbolS *s;
2164 asymbol *bsym;
2166 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2167 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2168 s->bsym = bsym;
2171 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
2173 #ifdef OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE
2175 /* Get a pointer to the object format information for a symbol. */
2177 OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE *
2178 symbol_get_obj (s)
2179 symbolS *s;
2181 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2182 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2183 return &s->sy_obj;
2186 /* Set the object format information for a symbol. */
2188 void
2189 symbol_set_obj (s, o)
2190 symbolS *s;
2191 OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE *o;
2193 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2194 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2195 s->sy_obj = *o;
2198 #endif /* OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE */
2200 #ifdef TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE
2202 /* Get a pointer to the processor information for a symbol. */
2204 TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE *
2205 symbol_get_tc (s)
2206 symbolS *s;
2208 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2209 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2210 return &s->sy_tc;
2213 /* Set the processor information for a symbol. */
2215 void
2216 symbol_set_tc (s, o)
2217 symbolS *s;
2218 TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE *o;
2220 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (s))
2221 s = local_symbol_convert ((struct local_symbol *) s);
2222 s->sy_tc = *o;
2225 #endif /* TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE */
2227 void
2228 symbol_begin ()
2230 symbol_lastP = NULL;
2231 symbol_rootP = NULL; /* In case we have 0 symbols (!!) */
2232 sy_hash = hash_new ();
2233 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2234 local_hash = hash_new ();
2235 #endif
2237 memset ((char *) (&abs_symbol), '\0', sizeof (abs_symbol));
2238 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2239 #if defined (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS) || !defined (RELOC_REQUIRES_SYMBOL)
2240 abs_symbol.bsym = bfd_abs_section.symbol;
2241 #endif
2242 #else
2243 /* Can't initialise a union. Sigh. */
2244 S_SET_SEGMENT (&abs_symbol, absolute_section);
2245 #endif
2246 abs_symbol.sy_value.X_op = O_constant;
2247 abs_symbol.sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
2249 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
2250 fb_label_init ();
2255 int indent_level;
2257 /* Maximum indent level.
2258 Available for modification inside a gdb session. */
2259 int max_indent_level = 8;
2261 #if 0
2263 static void
2264 indent ()
2266 printf ("%*s", indent_level * 4, "");
2269 #endif
2271 void
2272 print_symbol_value_1 (file, sym)
2273 FILE *file;
2274 symbolS *sym;
2276 const char *name = S_GET_NAME (sym);
2277 if (!name || !name[0])
2278 name = "(unnamed)";
2279 fprintf (file, "sym %lx %s", (unsigned long) sym, name);
2281 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (sym))
2283 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2284 struct local_symbol *locsym = (struct local_symbol *) sym;
2285 if (local_symbol_get_frag (locsym) != &zero_address_frag
2286 && local_symbol_get_frag (locsym) != NULL)
2287 fprintf (file, " frag %lx", (long) local_symbol_get_frag (locsym));
2288 if (local_symbol_resolved_p (locsym))
2289 fprintf (file, " resolved");
2290 fprintf (file, " local");
2291 #endif
2293 else
2295 if (sym->sy_frag != &zero_address_frag)
2296 fprintf (file, " frag %lx", (long) sym->sy_frag);
2297 if (sym->written)
2298 fprintf (file, " written");
2299 if (sym->sy_resolved)
2300 fprintf (file, " resolved");
2301 else if (sym->sy_resolving)
2302 fprintf (file, " resolving");
2303 if (sym->sy_used_in_reloc)
2304 fprintf (file, " used-in-reloc");
2305 if (sym->sy_used)
2306 fprintf (file, " used");
2307 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
2308 fprintf (file, " local");
2309 if (S_IS_EXTERN (sym))
2310 fprintf (file, " extern");
2311 if (S_IS_DEBUG (sym))
2312 fprintf (file, " debug");
2313 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
2314 fprintf (file, " defined");
2316 fprintf (file, " %s", segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)));
2317 if (symbol_resolved_p (sym))
2319 segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
2321 if (s != undefined_section
2322 && s != expr_section)
2323 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) S_GET_VALUE (sym));
2325 else if (indent_level < max_indent_level
2326 && S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) != undefined_section)
2328 indent_level++;
2329 fprintf (file, "\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2330 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2331 if (LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (sym))
2332 fprintf (file, "constant %lx",
2333 (long) ((struct local_symbol *) sym)->lsy_offset);
2334 else
2335 #endif
2336 print_expr_1 (file, &sym->sy_value);
2337 fprintf (file, ">");
2338 indent_level--;
2340 fflush (file);
2343 void
2344 print_symbol_value (sym)
2345 symbolS *sym;
2347 indent_level = 0;
2348 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, sym);
2349 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2352 static void
2353 print_binary (file, name, exp)
2354 FILE *file;
2355 const char * name;
2356 expressionS *exp;
2358 indent_level++;
2359 fprintf (file, "%s\n%*s<", name, indent_level * 4, "");
2360 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_add_symbol);
2361 fprintf (file, ">\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2362 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_op_symbol);
2363 fprintf (file, ">");
2364 indent_level--;
2367 void
2368 print_expr_1 (file, exp)
2369 FILE *file;
2370 expressionS *exp;
2372 fprintf (file, "expr %lx ", (long) exp);
2373 switch (exp->X_op)
2375 case O_illegal:
2376 fprintf (file, "illegal");
2377 break;
2378 case O_absent:
2379 fprintf (file, "absent");
2380 break;
2381 case O_constant:
2382 fprintf (file, "constant %lx", (long) exp->X_add_number);
2383 break;
2384 case O_symbol:
2385 indent_level++;
2386 fprintf (file, "symbol\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2387 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_add_symbol);
2388 fprintf (file, ">");
2389 maybe_print_addnum:
2390 if (exp->X_add_number)
2391 fprintf (file, "\n%*s%lx", indent_level * 4, "",
2392 (long) exp->X_add_number);
2393 indent_level--;
2394 break;
2395 case O_register:
2396 fprintf (file, "register #%d", (int) exp->X_add_number);
2397 break;
2398 case O_big:
2399 fprintf (file, "big");
2400 break;
2401 case O_uminus:
2402 fprintf (file, "uminus -<");
2403 indent_level++;
2404 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_add_symbol);
2405 fprintf (file, ">");
2406 goto maybe_print_addnum;
2407 case O_bit_not:
2408 fprintf (file, "bit_not");
2409 break;
2410 case O_multiply:
2411 print_binary (file, "multiply", exp);
2412 break;
2413 case O_divide:
2414 print_binary (file, "divide", exp);
2415 break;
2416 case O_modulus:
2417 print_binary (file, "modulus", exp);
2418 break;
2419 case O_left_shift:
2420 print_binary (file, "lshift", exp);
2421 break;
2422 case O_right_shift:
2423 print_binary (file, "rshift", exp);
2424 break;
2425 case O_bit_inclusive_or:
2426 print_binary (file, "bit_ior", exp);
2427 break;
2428 case O_bit_exclusive_or:
2429 print_binary (file, "bit_xor", exp);
2430 break;
2431 case O_bit_and:
2432 print_binary (file, "bit_and", exp);
2433 break;
2434 case O_eq:
2435 print_binary (file, "eq", exp);
2436 break;
2437 case O_ne:
2438 print_binary (file, "ne", exp);
2439 break;
2440 case O_lt:
2441 print_binary (file, "lt", exp);
2442 break;
2443 case O_le:
2444 print_binary (file, "le", exp);
2445 break;
2446 case O_ge:
2447 print_binary (file, "ge", exp);
2448 break;
2449 case O_gt:
2450 print_binary (file, "gt", exp);
2451 break;
2452 case O_logical_and:
2453 print_binary (file, "logical_and", exp);
2454 break;
2455 case O_logical_or:
2456 print_binary (file, "logical_or", exp);
2457 break;
2458 case O_add:
2459 indent_level++;
2460 fprintf (file, "add\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2461 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_add_symbol);
2462 fprintf (file, ">\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2463 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_op_symbol);
2464 fprintf (file, ">");
2465 goto maybe_print_addnum;
2466 case O_subtract:
2467 indent_level++;
2468 fprintf (file, "subtract\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2469 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_add_symbol);
2470 fprintf (file, ">\n%*s<", indent_level * 4, "");
2471 print_symbol_value_1 (file, exp->X_op_symbol);
2472 fprintf (file, ">");
2473 goto maybe_print_addnum;
2474 default:
2475 fprintf (file, "{unknown opcode %d}", (int) exp->X_op);
2476 break;
2478 fflush (stdout);
2481 void
2482 print_expr (exp)
2483 expressionS *exp;
2485 print_expr_1 (stderr, exp);
2486 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2489 void
2490 symbol_print_statistics (file)
2491 FILE *file;
2493 hash_print_statistics (file, "symbol table", sy_hash);
2494 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2495 hash_print_statistics (file, "mini local symbol table", local_hash);
2496 fprintf (file, "%lu mini local symbols created, %lu converted\n",
2497 local_symbol_count, local_symbol_conversion_count);
2498 #endif
2501 /* end of symbols.c */