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[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 SECTION
26 ELF backends
28 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
29 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
30 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
32 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
33 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
34 haven't bothered yet. */
36 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
37 #define _SYSCALL32
38 #include "sysdep.h"
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "bfdlink.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #include "safe-ctype.h"
47 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
48 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
49 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
50 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
51 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
52 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
53 file_ptr offset);
55 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
56 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
57 need to move into elfcode.h. */
59 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
61 void
62 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
63 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
64 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
66 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
67 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
68 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
69 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
70 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
71 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
72 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
75 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
77 void
78 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
79 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
80 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
82 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
83 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
84 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
85 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
86 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
87 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
88 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
91 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
93 void
94 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
95 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
96 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
98 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
99 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
102 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
104 void
105 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
106 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
107 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
109 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
110 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
113 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
115 void
116 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
117 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
118 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
120 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
121 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
122 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
123 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
124 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
127 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
129 void
130 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
131 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
132 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
134 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
135 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
136 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
137 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
138 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
141 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
143 void
144 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
145 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
146 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
148 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
149 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
150 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
151 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
152 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
155 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
157 void
158 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
159 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
160 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
162 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
163 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
164 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
165 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
169 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
173 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
174 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
176 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
179 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
181 void
182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
183 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
184 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
186 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
189 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
190 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
192 unsigned long
193 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
195 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
196 unsigned long h = 0;
197 unsigned long g;
198 int ch;
200 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
202 h = (h << 4) + ch;
203 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
205 h ^= g >> 24;
206 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
207 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
208 h ^= g;
211 return h & 0xffffffff;
214 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
215 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
217 unsigned long
218 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
220 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
221 unsigned long h = 5381;
222 unsigned char ch;
224 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
225 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
226 return h & 0xffffffff;
229 bfd_boolean
230 bfd_elf_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
232 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
234 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
235 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
236 return FALSE;
239 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = (bfd_size_type) -1;
241 return TRUE;
244 bfd_boolean
245 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
247 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
248 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
251 char *
252 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
254 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
255 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
256 file_ptr offset;
257 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
259 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
260 if (i_shdrp == 0
261 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
262 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
263 return NULL;
265 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
266 if (shstrtab == NULL)
268 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
269 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
270 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
272 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
273 in case the string table is not terminated. */
274 if (shstrtabsize + 1 == 0
275 || (shstrtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
276 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
277 shstrtab = NULL;
278 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
280 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
281 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
282 shstrtab = NULL;
284 else
285 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
286 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
288 return (char *) shstrtab;
291 char *
292 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
293 unsigned int shindex,
294 unsigned int strindex)
296 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
298 if (strindex == 0)
299 return "";
301 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
302 return NULL;
304 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
306 if (hdr->contents == NULL
307 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
308 return NULL;
310 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
312 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
313 (*_bfd_error_handler)
314 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
315 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
316 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
317 ? ".shstrtab"
318 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
319 return "";
322 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
325 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
326 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
327 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
328 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
329 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively. */
331 Elf_Internal_Sym *
332 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
333 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
334 size_t symcount,
335 size_t symoffset,
336 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
337 void *extsym_buf,
338 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
340 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
341 void *alloc_ext;
342 const bfd_byte *esym;
343 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
344 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
345 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
346 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
347 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
348 size_t extsym_size;
349 bfd_size_type amt;
350 file_ptr pos;
352 if (symcount == 0)
353 return intsym_buf;
355 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
356 shndx_hdr = NULL;
357 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
358 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
360 /* Read the symbols. */
361 alloc_ext = NULL;
362 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
363 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
364 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
365 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
366 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
367 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
369 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
370 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
372 if (extsym_buf == NULL
373 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
374 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
376 intsym_buf = NULL;
377 goto out;
380 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
381 extshndx_buf = NULL;
382 else
384 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
385 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
386 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
388 alloc_extshndx = bfd_malloc2 (symcount,
389 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
390 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
392 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
393 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
394 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
396 intsym_buf = NULL;
397 goto out;
401 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
403 intsym_buf = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
404 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
405 goto out;
408 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
409 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
410 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
411 isym < isymend;
412 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
413 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
415 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
416 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
417 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
418 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
419 intsym_buf = NULL;
420 goto out;
423 out:
424 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
425 free (alloc_ext);
426 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
427 free (alloc_extshndx);
429 return intsym_buf;
432 /* Look up a symbol name. */
433 const char *
434 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
435 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
436 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
437 asection *sym_sec)
439 const char *name;
440 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
441 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
443 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
444 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
445 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd)
446 && !(isym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE && isym->st_shndx <= SHN_HIRESERVE))
448 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
449 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
452 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
453 if (name == NULL)
454 name = "(null)";
455 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
456 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
458 return name;
461 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
462 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
463 pointers. */
465 typedef union elf_internal_group {
466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
467 unsigned int flags;
468 } Elf_Internal_Group;
470 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
471 signature just a string? */
473 static const char *
474 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
476 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
477 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
478 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
479 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
481 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
482 that it is a symbol table section. */
483 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
484 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
485 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
486 return NULL;
488 /* Go read the symbol. */
489 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
490 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
491 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
492 return NULL;
494 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
497 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
499 static bfd_boolean
500 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
502 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
504 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
505 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
506 if (num_group == 0)
508 unsigned int i, shnum;
510 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
511 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
512 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
513 num_group = 0;
515 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
516 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
517 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
518 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
519 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
521 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
523 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
525 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
526 num_group += 1;
529 if (num_group == 0)
531 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
532 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
534 else
536 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
537 so we can find them quickly. */
538 bfd_size_type amt;
540 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
541 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr
542 = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
543 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
544 return FALSE;
546 num_group = 0;
547 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
549 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
551 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
553 unsigned char *src;
554 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
556 /* Add to list of sections. */
557 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
558 num_group += 1;
560 /* Read the raw contents. */
561 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
562 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
563 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size,
564 sizeof (*dest) / 4);
565 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
566 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
568 _bfd_error_handler
569 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
570 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
571 return FALSE;
574 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
576 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
577 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
578 != shdr->sh_size))
579 return FALSE;
581 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
582 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
583 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
584 pointers. */
585 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
586 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
587 while (1)
589 unsigned int idx;
591 src -= 4;
592 --dest;
593 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
594 if (src == shdr->contents)
596 dest->flags = idx;
597 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
598 shdr->bfd_section->flags
599 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
600 break;
602 if (idx >= shnum)
604 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
605 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
606 idx = 0;
608 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
615 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
617 unsigned int i;
619 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
621 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
622 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
623 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
625 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
626 section is a member. */
627 while (--n_elt != 0)
628 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
630 asection *s = NULL;
632 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
633 other members to see if any others are linked via
634 next_in_group. */
635 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
636 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
637 while (--n_elt != 0)
638 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
639 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
640 break;
641 if (n_elt != 0)
643 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
644 insert current section in circular list. */
645 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
646 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
647 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
649 else
651 const char *gname;
653 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
654 if (gname == NULL)
655 return FALSE;
656 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
658 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
659 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
662 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
663 new member. */
664 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
665 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
667 i = num_group - 1;
668 break;
673 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
675 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
676 abfd, newsect);
678 return TRUE;
681 bfd_boolean
682 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
684 unsigned int i;
685 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
686 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
687 asection *s;
689 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
690 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
693 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
695 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
696 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
697 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
698 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
699 if (elfsec == 0)
701 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
702 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
703 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
704 bed->link_order_error_handler
705 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
706 abfd, s);
708 else
710 asection *link;
712 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
714 /* PR 1991, 2008:
715 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
716 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
717 link = this_hdr->bfd_section;
718 if (link == NULL)
720 (*_bfd_error_handler)
721 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
722 s->owner, s, elfsec);
723 result = FALSE;
726 elf_linked_to_section (s) = link;
731 /* Process section groups. */
732 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
733 return result;
735 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
737 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
738 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
739 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
741 while (--n_elt != 0)
742 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
743 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
744 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
745 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
746 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
747 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
748 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
749 relocation sections are in section group in input object
750 files. */
751 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
752 else
754 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
755 (*_bfd_error_handler)
756 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
757 abfd,
758 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
759 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
760 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
761 ->e_shstrndx),
762 idx->shdr->sh_name),
763 shdr->bfd_section->name);
764 result = FALSE;
767 return result;
770 bfd_boolean
771 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
773 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
776 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
777 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
779 bfd_boolean
780 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
781 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
782 const char *name,
783 int shindex)
785 asection *newsect;
786 flagword flags;
787 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
789 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
791 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
792 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
793 return TRUE;
796 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
797 if (newsect == NULL)
798 return FALSE;
800 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
801 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
802 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
804 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
805 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
806 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
808 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
810 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
811 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
812 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
813 bfd_log2 ((bfd_vma) hdr->sh_addralign)))
814 return FALSE;
816 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
817 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
818 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
819 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
820 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
821 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
823 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
824 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
825 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
827 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
828 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
829 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
830 flags |= SEC_CODE;
831 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
832 flags |= SEC_DATA;
833 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
835 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
836 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
837 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
838 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
840 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
841 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
842 return FALSE;
843 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
844 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
846 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
848 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
849 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
850 static const struct
852 const char *name;
853 int len;
854 } debug_sections [] =
856 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
857 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
858 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
859 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
860 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
861 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
862 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
863 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
864 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
865 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
866 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
867 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
868 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
869 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
870 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
871 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") } /* 's' */
874 if (name [0] == '.')
876 int i = name [1] - 'd';
877 if (i >= 0
878 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
879 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
880 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
881 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
882 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
886 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
887 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
888 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
889 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
890 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
891 all but one of the sections. */
892 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
893 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
894 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
896 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
897 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
898 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
899 return FALSE;
901 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
902 return FALSE;
904 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
905 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
906 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
907 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
909 char *contents;
911 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
912 if (!contents)
913 return FALSE;
915 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, hdr->bfd_section, contents, 0,
916 hdr->sh_size)
917 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, contents, hdr->sh_size, -1))
919 free (contents);
920 return FALSE;
923 free (contents);
926 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
928 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
929 unsigned int i;
931 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
932 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
933 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
934 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
935 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
937 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
938 break;
940 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
942 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
943 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
945 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
946 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
947 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
948 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
950 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
951 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
952 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
953 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
954 place special significance on the address 0 and
955 executables need to be able to have a segment which
956 covers this address. */
957 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
958 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
959 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
960 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
961 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
962 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
963 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
965 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
966 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
967 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
968 else
969 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
970 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
971 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
972 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
973 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
974 segment will contain sections with contiguous
975 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
976 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
977 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
979 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
980 offsets whether a section with zero size should
981 be placed at the end of one segment or the
982 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
983 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
984 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
985 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
986 break;
992 return TRUE;
996 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
997 bfd_elf_find_section
999 SYNOPSIS
1000 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
1002 DESCRIPTION
1003 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
1004 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
1005 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
1006 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
1007 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
1010 struct elf_internal_shdr *
1011 bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name)
1013 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1014 char *shstrtab;
1015 unsigned int max;
1016 unsigned int i;
1018 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1019 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
1021 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
1022 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
1023 if (shstrtab != NULL)
1025 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
1026 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
1027 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
1028 return i_shdrp[i];
1031 return 0;
1034 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1035 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1036 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1037 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1040 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1041 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1042 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1043 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1044 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1045 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1046 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1047 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1048 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1050 bfd_reloc_status_type
1051 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1052 arelent *reloc_entry,
1053 asymbol *symbol,
1054 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1055 asection *input_section,
1056 bfd *output_bfd,
1057 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1059 if (output_bfd != NULL
1060 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1061 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1062 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1064 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1065 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1068 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1071 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1072 another. */
1074 bfd_boolean
1075 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1077 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1078 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1079 return TRUE;
1081 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1082 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1083 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1085 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1086 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1087 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1089 /* Copy object attributes. */
1090 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1092 return TRUE;
1095 static const char *
1096 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1098 const char *pt;
1099 switch (p_type)
1101 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1102 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1103 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1104 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1105 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1106 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1107 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1108 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1109 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1110 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1111 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1112 default: pt = NULL; break;
1114 return pt;
1117 /* Print out the program headers. */
1119 bfd_boolean
1120 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1122 FILE *f = farg;
1123 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1124 asection *s;
1125 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1127 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1128 if (p != NULL)
1130 unsigned int i, c;
1132 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1133 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1134 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1136 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1137 char buf[20];
1139 if (pt == NULL)
1141 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1142 pt = buf;
1144 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1145 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1146 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1147 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1148 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1149 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1150 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1151 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1152 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1153 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1154 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1155 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1156 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1157 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1158 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1159 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1160 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1161 fprintf (f, "\n");
1165 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1166 if (s != NULL)
1168 int elfsec;
1169 unsigned long shlink;
1170 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1171 size_t extdynsize;
1172 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1174 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1176 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1177 goto error_return;
1179 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1180 if (elfsec == -1)
1181 goto error_return;
1182 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1184 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1185 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1187 extdyn = dynbuf;
1188 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1189 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1191 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1192 const char *name;
1193 char ab[20];
1194 bfd_boolean stringp;
1196 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1198 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1199 break;
1201 stringp = FALSE;
1202 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1204 default:
1205 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1206 name = ab;
1207 break;
1209 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1210 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1211 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1212 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1213 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1214 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1215 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1216 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1217 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1218 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1219 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1220 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1221 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1222 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1223 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1224 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1225 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1226 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1227 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1228 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1229 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1230 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1231 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1232 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1233 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1234 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1235 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1236 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1237 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1238 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1239 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1240 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1241 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1242 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1243 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1244 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1245 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1246 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1247 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1248 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1249 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1250 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1251 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1252 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1253 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1254 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1255 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1256 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1257 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1258 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1259 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1260 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1261 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1262 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1263 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1264 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1265 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1266 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1269 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
1270 if (! stringp)
1271 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
1272 else
1274 const char *string;
1275 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1277 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1278 if (string == NULL)
1279 goto error_return;
1280 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1282 fprintf (f, "\n");
1285 free (dynbuf);
1286 dynbuf = NULL;
1289 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1290 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1292 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1293 return FALSE;
1296 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1298 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1300 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1301 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1303 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1304 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1305 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1306 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1308 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1310 fprintf (f, "\t");
1311 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1312 a != NULL;
1313 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1314 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1315 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1316 fprintf (f, "\n");
1321 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1323 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1325 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1326 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1328 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1330 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1331 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1332 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1333 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1334 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1335 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1339 return TRUE;
1341 error_return:
1342 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1343 free (dynbuf);
1344 return FALSE;
1347 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1349 void
1350 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1351 void *filep,
1352 asymbol *symbol,
1353 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1355 FILE *file = filep;
1356 switch (how)
1358 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1359 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1360 break;
1361 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1362 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1363 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1364 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
1365 break;
1366 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1368 const char *section_name;
1369 const char *name = NULL;
1370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1371 unsigned char st_other;
1372 bfd_vma val;
1374 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1376 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1377 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1378 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1380 if (name == NULL)
1382 name = symbol->name;
1383 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1386 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1387 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1388 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1389 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1390 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1391 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1392 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1393 else
1394 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1395 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1397 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1398 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1399 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1400 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1402 unsigned int vernum;
1403 const char *version_string;
1405 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1407 if (vernum == 0)
1408 version_string = "";
1409 else if (vernum == 1)
1410 version_string = "Base";
1411 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1412 version_string =
1413 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1414 else
1416 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1418 version_string = "";
1419 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1420 t != NULL;
1421 t = t->vn_nextref)
1423 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1425 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1427 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1429 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1430 break;
1436 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1437 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1438 else
1440 int i;
1442 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1443 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1444 putc (' ', file);
1448 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1449 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1451 switch (st_other)
1453 case 0: break;
1454 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1455 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1456 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1457 default:
1458 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1459 everything hex. */
1460 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1463 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1465 break;
1469 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1471 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1472 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1474 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1476 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1477 if (ret != NULL)
1479 bfd_size_type loc;
1481 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1482 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1483 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1485 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1486 ret = NULL;
1489 return ret;
1492 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1494 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1496 bfd_boolean
1497 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1499 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1500 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1501 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1502 const char *name;
1504 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1505 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx,
1506 hdr->sh_name);
1507 if (name == NULL)
1508 return FALSE;
1510 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1512 case SHT_NULL:
1513 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1514 return TRUE;
1516 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1517 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1518 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1519 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1520 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1521 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1522 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1523 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1524 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1525 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1527 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1528 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1529 return FALSE;
1530 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd)
1531 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1532 return FALSE;
1533 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1535 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1537 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1538 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1539 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1540 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1542 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1543 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1545 else
1547 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1549 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1550 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1552 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1553 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1555 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1556 break;
1561 break;
1563 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1564 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1565 return TRUE;
1567 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1568 return FALSE;
1569 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1570 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1571 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1572 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1573 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1575 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1576 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1577 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1578 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1579 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1580 linker. */
1581 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1582 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1583 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1584 shindex))
1585 return FALSE;
1587 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1588 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1589 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1590 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1592 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1594 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1595 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1597 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1598 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1599 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1600 break;
1602 if (i == num_sec)
1603 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1605 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1606 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1607 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1608 break;
1610 if (i != shindex)
1611 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1613 return TRUE;
1615 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1616 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1617 return TRUE;
1619 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1620 return FALSE;
1621 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1622 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1623 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1624 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1625 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1627 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1628 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1629 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1631 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1632 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1633 return TRUE;
1635 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1636 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1637 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1638 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1639 return TRUE;
1641 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1642 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1643 return TRUE;
1644 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1646 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1647 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1648 return TRUE;
1650 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1652 symtab_strtab:
1653 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1654 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1655 return TRUE;
1657 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1659 dynsymtab_strtab:
1660 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1661 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1662 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1663 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1664 can handle it. */
1665 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1666 shindex);
1669 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1670 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1671 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1672 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1674 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1676 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1677 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1679 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1680 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1682 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1683 if (i == shindex)
1684 return FALSE;
1685 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1686 return FALSE;
1687 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1688 goto symtab_strtab;
1689 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1690 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1694 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1696 case SHT_REL:
1697 case SHT_RELA:
1698 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1700 asection *target_sect;
1701 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1702 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1704 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1705 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1706 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1707 return FALSE;
1709 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1710 if ((hdr->sh_link >= SHN_LORESERVE && hdr->sh_link <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
1711 || hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1713 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1714 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1715 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1716 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1717 shindex);
1720 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1721 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1722 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1723 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1724 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1725 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1726 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1727 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1728 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1730 unsigned int scan;
1731 int found;
1733 found = 0;
1734 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1736 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1737 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1739 if (found != 0)
1741 found = 0;
1742 break;
1744 found = scan;
1747 if (found != 0)
1748 hdr->sh_link = found;
1751 /* Get the symbol table. */
1752 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1753 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1754 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1755 return FALSE;
1757 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1758 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1759 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1760 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1761 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1762 section, an invalid section, or another reloc section. */
1763 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1764 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1765 || (hdr->sh_info >= SHN_LORESERVE && hdr->sh_info <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
1766 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1767 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1768 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1769 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1770 shindex);
1772 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1773 return FALSE;
1774 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1775 if (target_sect == NULL)
1776 return FALSE;
1778 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1779 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1780 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1781 else
1783 bfd_size_type amt;
1784 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1785 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1786 hdr2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1787 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1788 return FALSE;
1789 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1791 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1792 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1793 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1794 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1795 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1796 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1797 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1798 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1799 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1800 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1801 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1802 return TRUE;
1805 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1806 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1807 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1808 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1810 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1811 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1812 return FALSE;
1813 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1814 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1815 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1817 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1818 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1819 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1820 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1822 case SHT_SHLIB:
1823 return TRUE;
1825 case SHT_GROUP:
1826 /* We need a BFD section for objcopy and relocatable linking,
1827 and it's handy to have the signature available as the section
1828 name. */
1829 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1830 return FALSE;
1831 name = group_signature (abfd, hdr);
1832 if (name == NULL)
1833 return FALSE;
1834 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1835 return FALSE;
1836 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1838 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1839 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1840 asection *s;
1842 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1843 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1844 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1846 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1847 idx += n_elt;
1848 while (--n_elt != 0)
1850 --idx;
1852 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1853 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1854 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1856 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1857 break;
1861 break;
1863 default:
1864 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1865 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1866 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1868 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1869 return FALSE;
1870 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1871 return TRUE;
1874 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1875 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1876 return TRUE;
1878 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1880 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1881 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1882 for applications? */
1883 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1884 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1885 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1886 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1887 else
1888 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1889 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1890 shindex);
1892 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1893 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1894 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1895 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1896 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1897 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1898 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1899 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1901 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1902 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1903 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1904 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1905 be rejected with an error message. */
1906 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1907 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1908 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1909 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1910 else
1911 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1912 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1914 else
1915 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1916 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1917 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1918 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1920 return FALSE;
1923 return TRUE;
1926 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
1927 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
1929 asection *
1930 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (bfd *abfd,
1931 struct sym_sec_cache *cache,
1932 asection *sec,
1933 unsigned long r_symndx)
1935 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
1936 asection *s;
1938 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
1940 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1941 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
1942 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
1943 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1945 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1946 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
1947 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
1948 return NULL;
1950 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
1952 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
1953 cache->abfd = abfd;
1955 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
1956 cache->shndx[ent] = isym.st_shndx;
1959 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, cache->shndx[ent]);
1960 if (s != NULL)
1961 return s;
1963 return sec;
1966 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1967 section. */
1969 asection *
1970 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int index)
1972 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1973 return NULL;
1974 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1977 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
1979 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1980 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1983 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
1985 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1986 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1989 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
1991 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1992 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1993 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1994 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1995 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1996 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1997 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
1998 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
1999 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2000 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2001 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2004 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2006 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2007 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2008 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2011 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2013 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2014 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2015 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2016 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2017 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2018 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2019 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2020 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2021 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2024 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2026 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2027 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2030 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2032 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2033 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2034 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2035 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2038 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2040 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2041 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2044 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2046 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2047 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2048 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2051 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2053 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2054 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2055 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2058 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2060 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2061 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2062 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2063 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2064 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2067 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2070 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2071 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2072 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2073 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2074 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2075 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2078 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2080 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2081 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2082 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2083 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2086 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2088 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2089 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2090 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2091 NULL, /* 'e' */
2092 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2093 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2094 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2095 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2096 NULL, /* 'j' */
2097 NULL, /* 'k' */
2098 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2099 NULL, /* 'm' */
2100 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2101 NULL, /* 'o' */
2102 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2103 NULL, /* 'q' */
2104 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2105 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2106 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2109 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2110 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2111 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2112 unsigned int rela)
2114 int i;
2115 int len;
2117 len = strlen (name);
2119 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2121 int suffix_len;
2122 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2124 if (len < prefix_len)
2125 continue;
2126 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2127 continue;
2129 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2130 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2132 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2134 if (suffix_len == 0)
2135 continue;
2136 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2137 && (suffix_len == -2
2138 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2139 continue;
2142 else
2144 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2145 continue;
2146 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2147 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2148 suffix_len) != 0)
2149 continue;
2151 return &spec[i];
2154 return NULL;
2157 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2158 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2160 int i;
2161 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2162 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2164 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2165 if (sec->name == NULL)
2166 return NULL;
2168 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2169 spec = bed->special_sections;
2170 if (spec)
2172 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2173 bed->special_sections,
2174 sec->use_rela_p);
2175 if (spec != NULL)
2176 return spec;
2179 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2180 return NULL;
2182 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2183 if (i < 0 || i > 't' - 'b')
2184 return NULL;
2186 spec = special_sections[i];
2188 if (spec == NULL)
2189 return NULL;
2191 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2194 bfd_boolean
2195 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2197 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2198 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2199 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2201 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2202 if (sdata == NULL)
2204 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
2205 if (sdata == NULL)
2206 return FALSE;
2207 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2210 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2211 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2212 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2214 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2215 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2216 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2217 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2218 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2219 elf_fake_sections. */
2220 if ((!sec->flags && abfd->direction != read_direction)
2221 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2223 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2224 if (ssect != NULL)
2226 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2227 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2231 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2234 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2236 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2237 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2238 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2239 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2241 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2242 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2243 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2244 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2245 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2246 of combined data+bss.
2248 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2249 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2250 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2251 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2252 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2256 bfd_boolean
2257 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2258 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2259 int index,
2260 const char *typename)
2262 asection *newsect;
2263 char *name;
2264 char namebuf[64];
2265 size_t len;
2266 int split;
2268 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2269 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2270 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2272 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2274 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2275 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2276 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2277 if (!name)
2278 return FALSE;
2279 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2280 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2281 if (newsect == NULL)
2282 return FALSE;
2283 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2284 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2285 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2286 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2287 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2288 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2289 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2291 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2292 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2293 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2295 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2296 may be data. */
2297 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2300 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2302 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2306 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2308 bfd_vma align;
2310 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "b" : "");
2311 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2312 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2313 if (!name)
2314 return FALSE;
2315 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2316 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2317 if (newsect == NULL)
2318 return FALSE;
2319 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2320 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2321 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2322 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2323 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2324 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2325 align = hdr->p_align;
2326 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2327 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2329 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2330 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2331 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2332 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2333 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2334 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2335 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2336 newsect->size = 0;
2337 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2338 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2339 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2341 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2342 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2345 return TRUE;
2348 bfd_boolean
2349 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int index)
2351 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2353 switch (hdr->p_type)
2355 case PT_NULL:
2356 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2358 case PT_LOAD:
2359 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2361 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2362 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2364 case PT_INTERP:
2365 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2367 case PT_NOTE:
2368 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2369 return FALSE;
2370 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2371 return FALSE;
2372 return TRUE;
2374 case PT_SHLIB:
2375 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2377 case PT_PHDR:
2378 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2380 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2381 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index,
2382 "eh_frame_hdr");
2384 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2385 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "stack");
2387 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2388 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "relro");
2390 default:
2391 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2392 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2393 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "proc");
2397 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2398 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2399 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2401 bfd_boolean
2402 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2403 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2404 asection *asect,
2405 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2407 char *name;
2408 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2409 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2411 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2412 if (name == NULL)
2413 return FALSE;
2414 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2415 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2416 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2417 FALSE);
2418 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2419 return FALSE;
2420 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2421 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2422 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2423 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2424 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2425 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2426 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2427 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2428 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2430 return TRUE;
2433 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2435 static void
2436 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2438 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2439 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2440 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2441 unsigned int sh_type;
2443 if (*failedptr)
2445 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2446 loop. */
2447 return;
2450 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2452 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2453 asect->name, FALSE);
2454 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2456 *failedptr = TRUE;
2457 return;
2460 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2462 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2463 || asect->user_set_vma)
2464 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2465 else
2466 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2468 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2469 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2470 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2471 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2472 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2473 copy_private_section_data. */
2475 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2476 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2478 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2479 asect->flags. */
2480 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2481 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2482 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2483 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2484 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2485 sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2486 else
2487 sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2489 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2490 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2491 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2492 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2493 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2495 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2496 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2497 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2498 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2499 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2500 (_("section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2501 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2504 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2506 default:
2507 break;
2509 case SHT_STRTAB:
2510 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2511 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2512 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2513 case SHT_NOTE:
2514 case SHT_NOBITS:
2515 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2516 break;
2518 case SHT_HASH:
2519 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2520 break;
2522 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2523 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2524 break;
2526 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2527 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2528 break;
2530 case SHT_RELA:
2531 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2532 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2533 break;
2535 case SHT_REL:
2536 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2537 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2538 break;
2540 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2541 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2542 break;
2544 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2545 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2546 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2547 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2548 zero. */
2549 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2550 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2551 else
2552 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2553 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2554 break;
2556 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2557 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2558 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2559 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2560 zero. */
2561 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2562 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2563 else
2564 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2565 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2566 break;
2568 case SHT_GROUP:
2569 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2570 break;
2572 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2573 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2574 break;
2577 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2578 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2579 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2580 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2581 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2582 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2583 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2585 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2586 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2587 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2588 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2590 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2591 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2592 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2594 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2595 if (asect->size == 0
2596 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2598 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2600 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2601 if (o != NULL)
2603 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2604 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2605 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2610 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2611 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2612 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2613 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2614 *failedptr = TRUE;
2616 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2618 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2619 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2620 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2623 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2624 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2625 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2626 create the other. */
2627 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2628 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2629 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2630 asect,
2631 asect->use_rela_p))
2632 *failedptr = TRUE;
2635 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. */
2637 void
2638 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2640 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2641 unsigned long symindx;
2642 asection *elt, *first;
2643 unsigned char *loc;
2644 bfd_boolean gas;
2646 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2647 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2648 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2649 || *failedptr)
2650 return;
2652 symindx = 0;
2653 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2654 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2656 if (symindx == 0)
2658 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2659 elf_section_syms; If called for "ld -r", use target_index. */
2660 if (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2661 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2662 else
2663 symindx = sec->target_index;
2665 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2667 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2668 gas = TRUE;
2669 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2671 gas = FALSE;
2672 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2674 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2675 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2676 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2678 *failedptr = TRUE;
2679 return;
2683 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2685 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2686 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2687 start of the input section group. */
2688 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2690 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2691 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2692 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2693 directives, not that it matters. */
2694 while (elt != NULL)
2696 asection *s;
2697 unsigned int idx;
2699 loc -= 4;
2700 s = elt;
2701 if (!gas)
2702 s = s->output_section;
2703 idx = 0;
2704 if (s != NULL)
2705 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2706 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2707 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2708 if (elt == first)
2709 break;
2712 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2713 abort ();
2715 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2718 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2719 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2720 in here too, while we're at it. */
2722 static bfd_boolean
2723 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2725 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2726 asection *sec;
2727 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2728 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2729 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2731 section_number = 1;
2733 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2735 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2736 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2738 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2739 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2741 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2743 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2745 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2747 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2748 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2749 abfd->section_count--;
2751 else
2753 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2754 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2755 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2761 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2763 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2765 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2767 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2768 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2769 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2771 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2772 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2773 d->rel_idx = 0;
2774 else
2776 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2777 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2778 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2779 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2782 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2784 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2785 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2786 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2787 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2789 else
2790 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2793 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2794 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2795 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2796 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2797 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2799 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2801 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2802 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2803 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2804 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2805 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2807 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2808 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2809 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2810 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2811 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2812 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2813 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2814 return FALSE;
2816 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2817 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2818 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2819 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2822 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2823 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2825 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2826 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2827 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE)
2828 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum -= SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2830 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2831 indices. */
2832 i_shdrp = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
2833 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2834 return FALSE;
2836 i_shdrp[0] = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
2837 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2839 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2840 return FALSE;
2843 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2845 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2846 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2848 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2849 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > SHN_LORESERVE)
2851 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2852 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2854 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2855 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2858 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2860 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2861 asection *s;
2862 const char *name;
2864 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2865 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2866 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2867 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2868 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2870 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2872 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2873 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2874 the relocation entries apply. */
2875 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2877 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2878 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2880 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2882 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2883 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2886 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2887 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2889 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2890 if (s)
2892 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
2893 if (link_info != NULL)
2895 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
2896 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
2898 asection *kept;
2899 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2900 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
2901 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
2902 s, s->owner);
2903 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
2904 size as the discarded one. */
2905 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
2906 if (kept == NULL)
2908 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2909 return FALSE;
2911 s = kept;
2914 s = s->output_section;
2915 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2917 else
2919 /* Handle objcopy. */
2920 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2922 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2923 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
2924 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
2925 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2926 return FALSE;
2928 s = s->output_section;
2930 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2932 else
2934 /* PR 290:
2935 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2936 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
2937 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2938 where s is NULL. */
2939 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2940 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2941 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
2942 bed->link_order_error_handler
2943 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
2944 abfd, sec);
2948 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2950 case SHT_REL:
2951 case SHT_RELA:
2952 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2953 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2954 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
2955 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
2956 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
2957 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
2958 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2959 if (s != NULL)
2960 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2962 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
2963 name = sec->name;
2964 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
2965 name += 4;
2966 else
2967 name += 5;
2968 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2969 if (s != NULL)
2970 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2971 break;
2973 case SHT_STRTAB:
2974 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
2975 string section. We look for a section with the same name
2976 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
2977 field to point to this section. */
2978 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
2979 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
2981 size_t len;
2982 char *alc;
2984 len = strlen (sec->name);
2985 alc = bfd_malloc (len - 2);
2986 if (alc == NULL)
2987 return FALSE;
2988 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
2989 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
2990 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
2991 free (alc);
2992 if (s != NULL)
2994 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
2996 /* This is a .stab section. */
2997 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
2998 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
2999 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3002 break;
3004 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3005 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3006 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3007 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3008 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3009 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3010 version strings. */
3011 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3012 if (s != NULL)
3013 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3014 break;
3016 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3017 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3018 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3019 the version strings. */
3020 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3021 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3022 if (s != NULL)
3023 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3024 break;
3026 case SHT_HASH:
3027 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3028 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3029 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3030 this hash table or version table is for. */
3031 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3032 if (s != NULL)
3033 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3034 break;
3036 case SHT_GROUP:
3037 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3041 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3042 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3043 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3044 else
3045 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3046 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3047 return TRUE;
3050 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3051 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3053 static bfd_boolean
3054 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3056 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3057 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3058 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3059 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3061 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
3062 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3063 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3066 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3067 output. Also, don't output section symbols for reloc and other
3068 special sections. */
3070 static bfd_boolean
3071 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3073 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3074 && (sym->value != 0
3075 || (sym->section->owner != abfd
3076 && (sym->section->output_section->owner != abfd
3077 || sym->section->output_offset != 0))));
3080 static bfd_boolean
3081 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3083 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3084 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3085 asymbol **sect_syms;
3086 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3087 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3088 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3089 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3090 int max_index = 0;
3091 unsigned int idx;
3092 asection *asect;
3093 asymbol **new_syms;
3095 #ifdef DEBUG
3096 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3097 fflush (stderr);
3098 #endif
3100 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3102 if (max_index < asect->index)
3103 max_index = asect->index;
3106 max_index++;
3107 sect_syms = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3108 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3109 return FALSE;
3110 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3111 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3113 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3114 decided to output. */
3115 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3117 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3119 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3120 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3122 asection *sec = sym->section;
3124 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3125 sec = sec->output_section;
3127 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3131 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3132 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3134 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3135 continue;
3136 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3137 num_locals++;
3138 else
3139 num_globals++;
3142 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3143 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3144 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3145 at least in that case. */
3146 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3148 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3150 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3151 num_locals++;
3152 else
3153 num_globals++;
3157 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3158 new_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals, sizeof (asymbol *));
3160 if (new_syms == NULL)
3161 return FALSE;
3163 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3165 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3166 unsigned int i;
3168 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3169 continue;
3170 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3171 i = num_locals2++;
3172 else
3173 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3174 new_syms[i] = sym;
3175 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3177 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3179 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3181 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3182 unsigned int i;
3184 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3185 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3186 i = num_locals2++;
3187 else
3188 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3189 new_syms[i] = sym;
3190 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3194 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3196 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3197 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3198 return TRUE;
3201 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3202 ELF data structure. */
3204 static inline file_ptr
3205 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3207 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3210 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3211 required section alignment. */
3213 file_ptr
3214 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3215 file_ptr offset,
3216 bfd_boolean align)
3218 if (align)
3220 unsigned int al;
3222 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
3223 if (al > 1)
3224 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
3226 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3227 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3228 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3229 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3230 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3231 return offset;
3234 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3235 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3236 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3238 bfd_boolean
3239 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3240 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3242 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3243 bfd_boolean failed;
3244 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3245 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3247 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3248 return TRUE;
3250 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3251 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3252 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3254 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3255 return FALSE;
3257 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3258 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3259 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3261 failed = FALSE;
3262 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3263 if (failed)
3264 return FALSE;
3266 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3267 return FALSE;
3269 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3270 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3272 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3273 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3275 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3276 return FALSE;
3279 if (link_info == NULL)
3281 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3282 if (failed)
3283 return FALSE;
3286 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3287 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3288 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3289 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3290 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3291 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3292 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3293 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3294 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3295 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3296 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3298 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3299 return FALSE;
3301 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3303 file_ptr off;
3304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3306 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3308 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3309 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3311 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3312 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3313 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3315 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3316 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3318 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3320 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3321 out. */
3322 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3323 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3324 return FALSE;
3325 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3328 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3330 return TRUE;
3333 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3334 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3336 static bfd_size_type
3337 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3339 size_t segs;
3340 asection *s;
3341 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3343 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3344 and one for data. */
3345 segs = 2;
3347 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3348 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3350 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3351 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3352 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3353 targets. */
3354 segs += 2;
3357 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3359 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3360 ++segs;
3363 if (info->relro)
3365 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3366 ++segs;
3369 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3371 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3372 ++segs;
3375 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3377 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3378 ++segs;
3381 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3383 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3384 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3386 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3387 ++segs;
3388 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3389 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3390 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3391 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3392 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3393 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3394 aligned. */
3395 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3396 while (s->next != NULL
3397 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3398 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3399 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3400 s = s->next;
3404 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3406 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3408 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3409 ++segs;
3410 break;
3414 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3415 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3416 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3418 int a;
3420 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3421 if (a == -1)
3422 abort ();
3423 segs += a;
3426 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3429 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3431 static struct elf_segment_map *
3432 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3433 asection **sections,
3434 unsigned int from,
3435 unsigned int to,
3436 bfd_boolean phdr)
3438 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3439 unsigned int i;
3440 asection **hdrpp;
3441 bfd_size_type amt;
3443 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3444 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3445 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3446 if (m == NULL)
3447 return NULL;
3448 m->next = NULL;
3449 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3450 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3451 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3452 m->count = to - from;
3454 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3456 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3457 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3458 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3461 return m;
3464 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3465 on failure. */
3467 struct elf_segment_map *
3468 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3470 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3472 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3473 if (m == NULL)
3474 return NULL;
3475 m->next = NULL;
3476 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3477 m->count = 1;
3478 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3480 return m;
3483 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3485 static bfd_boolean
3486 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3487 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3488 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3490 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3491 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3493 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3494 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3495 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3496 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3497 removed. */
3498 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3499 while (*m)
3501 unsigned int i, new_count;
3503 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3505 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3506 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3507 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3509 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3510 new_count++;
3513 (*m)->count = new_count;
3515 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3516 *m = (*m)->next;
3517 else
3518 m = &(*m)->next;
3521 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3522 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3524 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3525 return FALSE;
3528 return TRUE;
3531 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3533 bfd_boolean
3534 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3536 unsigned int count;
3537 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3538 asection **sections = NULL;
3539 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3540 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3542 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3543 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3545 asection *s;
3546 unsigned int i;
3547 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3548 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3549 asection *last_hdr;
3550 bfd_vma last_size;
3551 unsigned int phdr_index;
3552 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3553 asection **hdrpp;
3554 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3555 bfd_boolean writable;
3556 int tls_count = 0;
3557 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3558 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3559 bfd_size_type amt;
3561 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3563 sections = bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd), sizeof (asection *));
3564 if (sections == NULL)
3565 goto error_return;
3567 i = 0;
3568 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3570 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3572 sections[i] = s;
3573 ++i;
3576 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3577 count = i;
3579 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3581 /* Build the mapping. */
3583 mfirst = NULL;
3584 pm = &mfirst;
3586 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3587 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3588 section. */
3589 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3590 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3592 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3593 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3594 if (m == NULL)
3595 goto error_return;
3596 m->next = NULL;
3597 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3598 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3599 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3600 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3601 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3603 *pm = m;
3604 pm = &m->next;
3606 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3607 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3608 if (m == NULL)
3609 goto error_return;
3610 m->next = NULL;
3611 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3612 m->count = 1;
3613 m->sections[0] = s;
3615 *pm = m;
3616 pm = &m->next;
3619 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3620 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3621 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3622 last_hdr = NULL;
3623 last_size = 0;
3624 phdr_index = 0;
3625 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3626 writable = FALSE;
3627 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3628 if (dynsec != NULL
3629 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3630 dynsec = NULL;
3632 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3633 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3634 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3635 program headers we will need. */
3636 if (count > 0)
3638 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3640 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3641 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3642 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3643 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3644 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3645 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3648 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3650 asection *hdr;
3651 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3653 hdr = *hdrpp;
3655 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3656 segment. */
3658 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3660 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3661 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3662 new_segment = FALSE;
3664 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3666 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3667 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3668 segment. */
3669 new_segment = TRUE;
3671 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize)
3672 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
3674 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3675 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3676 new_segment = TRUE;
3678 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3679 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3681 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3682 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3683 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3684 new_segment = TRUE;
3686 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3688 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3689 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3690 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3691 new_segment = FALSE;
3693 else if (! writable
3694 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3695 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1)
3696 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3697 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3699 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3700 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3701 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3702 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3703 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3704 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3705 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3706 new_segment = TRUE;
3708 else
3710 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3711 new_segment = FALSE;
3714 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3715 if (last_hdr && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment)
3716 new_segment = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr, last_hdr, new_segment);
3718 if (! new_segment)
3720 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3721 writable = TRUE;
3722 last_hdr = hdr;
3723 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3724 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3725 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3726 last_size = hdr->size;
3727 else
3728 last_size = 0;
3729 continue;
3732 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3733 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3735 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3736 if (m == NULL)
3737 goto error_return;
3739 *pm = m;
3740 pm = &m->next;
3742 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3743 writable = TRUE;
3744 else
3745 writable = FALSE;
3747 last_hdr = hdr;
3748 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3749 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3750 last_size = hdr->size;
3751 else
3752 last_size = 0;
3753 phdr_index = i;
3754 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3757 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3758 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3760 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3761 if (m == NULL)
3762 goto error_return;
3764 *pm = m;
3765 pm = &m->next;
3768 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3769 if (dynsec != NULL)
3771 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
3772 if (m == NULL)
3773 goto error_return;
3774 *pm = m;
3775 pm = &m->next;
3778 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
3779 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
3780 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
3781 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
3782 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
3783 bogus anyhow. */
3784 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3786 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3787 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3789 asection *s2;
3790 unsigned count = 1;
3791 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3792 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3793 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
3795 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
3796 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3797 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
3798 && align_power (s2->vma + s2->size, 2)
3799 == s2->next->vma)
3800 count++;
3801 else
3802 break;
3804 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3805 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3806 if (m == NULL)
3807 goto error_return;
3808 m->next = NULL;
3809 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3810 m->count = count;
3811 while (count > 1)
3813 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
3814 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3815 s = s->next;
3817 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
3818 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3819 *pm = m;
3820 pm = &m->next;
3822 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3824 if (! tls_count)
3825 first_tls = s;
3826 tls_count++;
3830 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3831 if (tls_count > 0)
3833 int i;
3835 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3836 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3837 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3838 if (m == NULL)
3839 goto error_return;
3840 m->next = NULL;
3841 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3842 m->count = tls_count;
3843 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3844 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3845 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3846 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3848 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3849 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3850 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3853 *pm = m;
3854 pm = &m->next;
3857 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3858 segment. */
3859 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3860 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3861 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3863 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3864 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3865 if (m == NULL)
3866 goto error_return;
3867 m->next = NULL;
3868 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3869 m->count = 1;
3870 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3872 *pm = m;
3873 pm = &m->next;
3876 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3878 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3879 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3880 if (m == NULL)
3881 goto error_return;
3882 m->next = NULL;
3883 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3884 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3885 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3887 *pm = m;
3888 pm = &m->next;
3891 if (info->relro)
3893 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3895 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3897 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3898 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3899 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
3901 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
3902 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
3903 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
3904 break;
3908 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
3909 if (m != NULL)
3911 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3912 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3913 if (m == NULL)
3914 goto error_return;
3915 m->next = NULL;
3916 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
3917 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3918 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3920 *pm = m;
3921 pm = &m->next;
3925 free (sections);
3926 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3929 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
3930 return FALSE;
3932 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3933 ++count;
3934 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3936 return TRUE;
3938 error_return:
3939 if (sections != NULL)
3940 free (sections);
3941 return FALSE;
3944 /* Sort sections by address. */
3946 static int
3947 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3949 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3950 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3951 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
3953 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
3954 place the section into a segment. */
3955 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
3956 return -1;
3957 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
3958 return 1;
3960 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
3961 the same, and this will do nothing. */
3962 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
3963 return -1;
3964 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
3965 return 1;
3967 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
3969 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
3971 if (TOEND (sec1))
3973 if (TOEND (sec2))
3975 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
3976 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
3977 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
3978 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
3980 else
3981 return 1;
3983 else if (TOEND (sec2))
3984 return -1;
3986 #undef TOEND
3988 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
3989 before others at the same address. */
3991 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
3992 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
3994 if (size1 < size2)
3995 return -1;
3996 if (size1 > size2)
3997 return 1;
3999 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4002 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4004 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4005 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4006 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4007 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4008 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4009 which is wrong.
4011 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4012 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4013 the page size.'' */
4014 /* In other words, something like:
4016 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4017 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4018 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4019 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4020 else
4021 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4023 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4025 static file_ptr
4026 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4028 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4031 static void
4032 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4034 unsigned int j;
4035 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4036 char buf[32];
4038 if (pt == NULL)
4040 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4041 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4042 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4043 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4044 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4045 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4046 else
4047 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4048 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4049 pt = buf;
4051 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4052 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4053 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4054 putc ('\n',stderr);
4057 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4058 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4059 the file header. */
4061 static bfd_boolean
4062 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4063 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4065 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4066 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4067 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4068 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4069 file_ptr off;
4070 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4071 unsigned int alloc;
4072 unsigned int i, j;
4074 if (link_info == NULL
4075 && !elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, link_info, FALSE))
4076 return FALSE;
4078 alloc = 0;
4079 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4080 ++alloc;
4082 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4083 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4084 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4086 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4087 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4088 else
4089 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4090 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4092 if (alloc == 0)
4094 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4095 return TRUE;
4098 phdrs = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, alloc, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4099 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4100 if (phdrs == NULL)
4101 return FALSE;
4103 maxpagesize = 1;
4104 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4105 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4107 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4108 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4110 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4111 m != NULL;
4112 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4114 asection **secpp;
4115 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4116 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4118 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4119 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4120 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4121 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4122 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4123 if (m->count > 1
4124 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4125 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4126 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4127 elf_sort_sections);
4129 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4130 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4131 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4132 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4133 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4134 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4135 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4137 if (m->count == 0)
4138 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4139 else
4140 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4142 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4143 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4144 else if (m->count == 0)
4145 p->p_paddr = 0;
4146 else
4147 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4149 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4150 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4152 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4153 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4154 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4155 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4156 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4157 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4158 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4159 segment. */
4160 if (m->p_align_valid)
4161 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4163 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4165 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4166 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4167 else if (m->count == 0)
4168 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4169 else
4170 p->p_align = 0;
4172 no_contents = FALSE;
4173 off_adjust = 0;
4174 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4175 && m->count > 0)
4177 bfd_size_type align;
4178 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4180 if (m->p_align_valid)
4181 align = p->p_align;
4182 else
4184 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4186 unsigned int secalign;
4188 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4189 if (secalign > align_power)
4190 align_power = secalign;
4192 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4193 if (align < maxpagesize)
4194 align = maxpagesize;
4197 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4198 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4199 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4200 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4201 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4202 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4204 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4205 sections. If the first section isn't loadable, the same
4206 holds for any other sections. */
4207 i = 0;
4208 while (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) == SHT_NOBITS)
4210 /* If a segment starts with .tbss, we need to look
4211 at the next section to decide whether the segment
4212 has any loadable sections. */
4213 if ((elf_section_flags (m->sections[i]) & SHF_TLS) == 0
4214 || ++i >= m->count)
4216 no_contents = TRUE;
4217 break;
4221 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off, align);
4222 off += off_adjust;
4223 if (no_contents)
4225 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4226 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4227 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4228 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4229 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4230 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4231 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4232 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4234 else
4235 off_adjust = 0;
4237 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4238 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4239 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4240 && m->count > 1
4241 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4243 _bfd_error_handler
4244 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4245 abfd);
4246 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4247 return FALSE;
4250 p->p_offset = 0;
4251 p->p_filesz = 0;
4252 p->p_memsz = 0;
4254 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4256 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4257 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4258 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4259 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4260 if (m->count > 0)
4262 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4264 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4266 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4267 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4268 abfd);
4269 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4270 return FALSE;
4273 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4274 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4275 p->p_paddr -= off;
4279 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4281 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4282 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4284 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4286 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4288 if (m->count > 0)
4290 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4291 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4292 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4293 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4297 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4298 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4301 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4302 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4304 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4305 p->p_offset = off;
4306 else
4308 file_ptr adjust;
4310 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4311 if (!no_contents)
4312 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4313 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4317 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4318 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4319 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4320 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4321 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4322 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4324 asection *sec;
4325 bfd_size_type align;
4326 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4328 sec = *secpp;
4329 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4330 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4332 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4333 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4335 bfd_signed_vma adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
4337 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4338 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4339 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4340 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)))
4342 if (adjust < 0)
4344 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4345 (_("%B: section %A lma 0x%lx overlaps previous sections"),
4346 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) sec->lma);
4347 adjust = 0;
4349 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4351 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4353 off += adjust;
4354 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4359 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4361 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4362 everything. */
4363 if (i == 0)
4365 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4366 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4367 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4368 p->p_memsz = 0;
4369 p->p_align = 1;
4371 else
4373 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4374 sec->filepos = 0;
4375 sec->size = 0;
4376 sec->flags = 0;
4377 continue;
4380 else
4382 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4384 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4385 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4386 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4389 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4391 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4392 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4393 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4394 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4395 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4396 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4398 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4400 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4401 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4403 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4404 normal segments. */
4405 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4406 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4409 if (align > p->p_align
4410 && !m->p_align_valid
4411 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4412 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4413 p->p_align = align;
4416 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4418 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4419 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4420 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4421 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4422 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4425 off -= off_adjust;
4427 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4428 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4429 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4430 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4432 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4433 asection *sec;
4435 sec = *secpp;
4436 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4437 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0
4438 && !ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, p))
4440 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4441 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4442 abfd, sec, j);
4443 print_segment_map (m);
4444 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4445 return FALSE;
4450 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4451 return TRUE;
4454 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4456 static bfd_boolean
4457 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4458 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4460 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4461 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4462 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4463 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4464 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4465 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4466 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4467 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4468 file_ptr off;
4469 unsigned int num_sec;
4470 unsigned int i;
4471 unsigned int count;
4473 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4474 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4475 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4476 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4478 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4479 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4481 hdr = *hdrpp;
4482 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4483 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4484 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4485 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4486 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4487 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4489 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
4490 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4491 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4492 abfd,
4493 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4494 ? "*unknown*"
4495 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4496 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4497 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4498 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4499 bed->maxpagesize);
4500 else
4501 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4502 hdr->sh_addralign);
4503 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4504 FALSE);
4506 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4507 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4508 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4509 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4510 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4511 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4512 else
4513 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4515 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4517 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4518 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4522 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4523 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4524 count = 0;
4525 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4526 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4527 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4528 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4529 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4530 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4531 m != NULL;
4532 m = m->next, p++)
4534 ++count;
4535 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4536 continue;
4538 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4540 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4541 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4543 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4545 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4546 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4547 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4549 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4550 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4555 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4556 m != NULL;
4557 m = m->next, p++)
4559 if (m->count != 0)
4561 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4562 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4563 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4566 asection *sect;
4568 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4570 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4571 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4572 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4573 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4574 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4576 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4578 /* When we get here, we are copying executable
4579 or shared library. But we need to use the same
4580 linker logic. */
4581 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4583 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4585 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4586 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4587 break;
4590 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4592 /* We should use p_size if it is valid since it
4593 may contain the first few bytes of the next
4594 SEC_ALLOC section. */
4595 if (m->p_size_valid)
4596 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4597 else
4598 abort ();
4599 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4600 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4601 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4602 p->p_align = 1;
4604 else
4605 abort ();
4607 else
4608 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4611 else
4613 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4615 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4616 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4617 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4619 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4621 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4622 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4623 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4625 else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4627 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4629 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4631 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4632 && lp->p_vaddr <= link_info->relro_end
4633 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4634 && (lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz
4635 >= link_info->relro_end))
4636 break;
4639 if (lp < phdrs + count
4640 && link_info->relro_end > lp->p_vaddr)
4642 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4643 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4644 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4645 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4646 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4647 p->p_align = 1;
4648 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4650 else
4652 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4653 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4659 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4661 return TRUE;
4664 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4665 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4666 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4668 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4669 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4670 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4671 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4672 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4673 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4674 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4676 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4678 static bfd_boolean
4679 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4680 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4682 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4683 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4684 file_ptr off;
4685 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4687 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4688 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4690 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4691 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4692 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4693 unsigned int i;
4695 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4696 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4698 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4699 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4700 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4701 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4703 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4705 hdr = *hdrpp;
4706 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4707 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4708 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4709 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4710 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4712 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4714 else
4715 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4717 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4719 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4720 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4724 else
4726 unsigned int alloc;
4728 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4729 assignment of sections to segments. */
4730 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4731 return FALSE;
4733 /* And for non-load sections. */
4734 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4735 return FALSE;
4737 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
4739 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
4740 return FALSE;
4743 /* Write out the program headers. */
4744 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4745 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4746 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
4747 return FALSE;
4749 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
4752 /* Place the section headers. */
4753 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4754 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4755 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4757 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
4759 return TRUE;
4762 static bfd_boolean
4763 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4765 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4766 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4767 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
4768 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4769 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4771 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4772 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4774 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4775 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4776 return FALSE;
4778 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4780 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4781 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4782 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4783 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4785 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4786 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4787 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4788 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4790 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4791 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4792 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4793 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4794 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4795 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4796 else
4797 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4799 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4801 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4802 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4803 break;
4805 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4806 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4807 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4808 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4809 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4810 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4811 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4812 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4813 default:
4814 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4817 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4818 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4820 /* No program header, for now. */
4821 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4822 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4823 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4825 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4826 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4827 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4829 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4830 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4831 /* It all happens later. */
4833 else
4835 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4836 i_phdrp = 0;
4837 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4840 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4841 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4842 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4843 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4844 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4845 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4846 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4847 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4848 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4849 return FALSE;
4851 return TRUE;
4854 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4855 of the loadable file image. */
4857 void
4858 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4860 file_ptr off;
4861 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4862 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4864 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4866 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4867 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4869 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4871 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4872 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4873 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4874 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4877 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4880 bfd_boolean
4881 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4883 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4884 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4885 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4886 bfd_boolean failed;
4887 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4889 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4890 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
4891 return FALSE;
4893 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4894 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4896 failed = FALSE;
4897 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4898 if (failed)
4899 return FALSE;
4901 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4903 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4904 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4905 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4907 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4908 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4909 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4911 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4913 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4914 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4915 return FALSE;
4917 if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4918 count += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4921 /* Write out the section header names. */
4922 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
4923 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4924 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
4925 return FALSE;
4927 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4928 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4929 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4931 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
4932 return FALSE;
4934 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
4935 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
4936 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
4938 return TRUE;
4941 bfd_boolean
4942 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
4944 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
4945 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
4948 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
4951 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
4953 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4954 int index;
4956 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
4957 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
4958 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
4960 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
4961 index = SHN_ABS;
4962 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
4963 index = SHN_COMMON;
4964 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
4965 index = SHN_UNDEF;
4966 else
4967 index = -1;
4969 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4970 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
4972 int retval = index;
4974 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
4975 return retval;
4978 if (index == -1)
4979 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
4981 return index;
4984 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
4985 on error. */
4988 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
4990 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
4991 int idx;
4992 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
4994 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
4995 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
4996 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
4997 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
4998 input sections rather than the output section. */
4999 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5000 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5001 && asym_ptr->section)
5003 asection *sec;
5004 int indx;
5006 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5007 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5008 sec = sec->output_section;
5009 if (sec->owner == abfd
5010 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5011 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5012 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5015 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5017 if (idx == 0)
5019 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5020 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5021 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5022 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5023 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5024 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5025 return -1;
5028 #if DEBUG & 4
5030 fprintf (stderr,
5031 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
5032 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
5033 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
5034 fflush (stderr);
5036 #endif
5038 return idx;
5041 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5043 static bfd_boolean
5044 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5046 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5047 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5048 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5049 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5050 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5051 asection *section;
5052 unsigned int i;
5053 unsigned int num_segments;
5054 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5055 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5056 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5057 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5058 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5060 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5061 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5063 map_first = NULL;
5064 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5066 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5067 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5069 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5070 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5071 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5072 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5074 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5075 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5076 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5077 ? section->size : 0)
5079 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5080 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5081 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5082 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5083 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5084 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5086 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5087 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5088 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5089 (section->lma >= base \
5090 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5091 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5093 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
5094 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5095 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5096 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5097 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
5098 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5099 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5100 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5102 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5103 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5104 p_memsz set to 0. */
5105 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5106 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5107 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5108 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5109 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5110 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5111 && s->size > 0 \
5112 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5113 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5114 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5116 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5117 A section will be included if:
5118 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5119 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5120 2. It is an allocated segment,
5121 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5122 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5123 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5124 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5125 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5126 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5127 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5128 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5129 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5130 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5131 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5132 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5133 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5134 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5135 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5136 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5137 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5138 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5139 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5140 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5141 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5142 || (segment->p_paddr \
5143 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5144 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5145 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5146 == 0)) \
5147 && !section->segment_mark)
5149 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5150 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5151 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5152 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5153 && section->output_section != NULL)
5155 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5156 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5157 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5159 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5160 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5161 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5162 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5163 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5164 LMA. */
5165 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5166 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5167 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5168 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5169 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5171 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5172 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5173 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5175 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5176 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5177 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5178 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5179 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5180 i < num_segments;
5181 i++, segment++)
5183 unsigned int j;
5184 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5186 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5187 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5188 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5190 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5191 assignment code will work. */
5192 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5193 break;
5196 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5198 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5199 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5200 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5201 continue;
5204 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5205 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5207 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5209 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5210 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5211 continue;
5213 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5214 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5216 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5217 SEGMENT. */
5218 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5219 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5221 if (extra_length > 0)
5223 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5224 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5227 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5229 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5230 i = 0;
5231 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5232 break;
5234 else
5236 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5237 SEGMENT2. */
5238 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5239 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5241 if (extra_length > 0)
5243 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5244 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5247 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5252 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5253 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5254 i < num_segments;
5255 i++, segment++)
5257 unsigned int section_count;
5258 asection **sections;
5259 asection *output_section;
5260 unsigned int isec;
5261 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5262 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5263 unsigned int j;
5264 bfd_size_type amt;
5265 asection *first_section;
5266 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5267 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5269 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5270 continue;
5272 first_section = NULL;
5273 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5274 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5275 section != NULL;
5276 section = section->next)
5278 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5279 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5280 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5282 if (first_section == NULL)
5283 first_section = section;
5284 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5285 ++section_count;
5289 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5290 all of the sections we have selected. */
5291 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5292 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5293 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5294 if (map == NULL)
5295 return FALSE;
5297 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5298 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5299 map->next = NULL;
5300 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5301 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5302 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5304 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5305 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5306 output segment. */
5307 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5309 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5310 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5313 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5314 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5315 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5316 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5317 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5319 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5321 map->includes_phdrs =
5322 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5323 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5324 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5325 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5327 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5328 phdr_included = TRUE;
5331 if (section_count == 0)
5333 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5334 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5335 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5336 a warning is produced. */
5337 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5338 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5339 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5340 ibfd);
5342 map->count = 0;
5343 *pointer_to_map = map;
5344 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5346 continue;
5349 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5350 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5351 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5352 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5354 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5355 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5356 input BFD.
5358 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5359 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5360 of the first section.
5362 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5363 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5364 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5365 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5366 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5368 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5369 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5370 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5371 or segments to contain the other sections.
5373 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5374 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5375 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5377 /* Gcc 2.96 miscompiles this code on mips. Don't do casting here
5378 to work around this long long bug. */
5379 sections = bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5380 if (sections == NULL)
5381 return FALSE;
5383 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5384 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5385 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5386 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5387 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5388 more to do. */
5389 isec = 0;
5390 matching_lma = 0;
5391 suggested_lma = 0;
5392 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5393 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5395 for (j = 0, section = ibfd->sections;
5396 section != NULL;
5397 section = section->next)
5399 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5401 output_section = section->output_section;
5403 sections[j++] = section;
5405 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5406 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5407 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5408 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5409 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5410 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5411 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5412 && isec == 0
5413 && output_section->lma != 0
5414 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5415 + (map->includes_filehdr
5416 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5417 : 0)
5418 + (map->includes_phdrs
5419 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5420 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5421 : 0)))
5422 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5424 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5425 LMA address of the output section. */
5426 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5427 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5428 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5429 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5431 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5433 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5434 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5437 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5438 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5439 segment. */
5440 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5442 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5444 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5445 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5450 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5452 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5453 if necessary. */
5454 if (isec == section_count)
5456 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5457 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5458 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5459 program header in the input BFD. */
5460 map->count = section_count;
5461 *pointer_to_map = map;
5462 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5464 if (matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5465 && !map->includes_filehdr && !map->includes_phdrs)
5466 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5467 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5468 segment's vma. */
5469 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5471 free (sections);
5472 continue;
5474 else
5476 if (!first_matching_lma)
5478 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5479 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5480 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5481 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5483 else
5485 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5486 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5487 the LMA of the first section. */
5488 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5491 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5492 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5493 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5494 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5496 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5498 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5500 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5501 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5502 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5503 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5504 offset when we know the correct value. */
5505 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5506 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5510 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5511 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5512 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5513 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5514 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5515 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5516 the loop. */
5517 isec = 0;
5520 map->count = 0;
5521 suggested_lma = 0;
5522 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5524 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5525 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5527 section = sections[j];
5529 if (section == NULL)
5530 continue;
5532 output_section = section->output_section;
5534 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5536 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5537 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5539 if (map->count == 0)
5541 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5542 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5543 wrong. */
5544 if (output_section->lma
5545 != (map->p_paddr
5546 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5547 + (map->includes_phdrs
5548 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5549 : 0)))
5550 abort ();
5552 else
5554 asection *prev_sec;
5556 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5558 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5559 and the start of this section is more than
5560 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5561 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5562 maxpagesize)
5563 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5564 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5565 > output_section->lma))
5567 if (first_suggested_lma)
5569 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5570 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5573 continue;
5577 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5578 ++isec;
5579 sections[j] = NULL;
5580 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5582 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5584 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5585 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5589 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5591 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5592 *pointer_to_map = map;
5593 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5595 if (isec < section_count)
5597 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5598 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5599 and carry on looping. */
5600 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5601 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5602 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5603 if (map == NULL)
5605 free (sections);
5606 return FALSE;
5609 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5610 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5611 not yet been assigned. */
5612 map->next = NULL;
5613 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5614 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5615 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5616 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5617 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5618 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5619 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5622 while (isec < section_count);
5624 free (sections);
5627 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5628 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5629 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5630 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5631 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5632 if (map->p_paddr != 0)
5633 break;
5634 if (map == NULL)
5635 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5636 map->p_paddr_valid = 0;
5638 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5640 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5641 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5642 the offset if necessary. */
5643 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5645 unsigned int count;
5647 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5648 count++;
5650 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5651 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5652 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5655 #undef SEGMENT_END
5656 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5657 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5658 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5659 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5660 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5661 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5662 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5663 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5664 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5665 return TRUE;
5668 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5670 static bfd_boolean
5671 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5673 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5674 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5675 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5676 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5677 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5678 unsigned int i;
5679 unsigned int num_segments;
5680 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5682 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5684 map_first = NULL;
5685 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5687 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5688 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5689 i < num_segments;
5690 i++, segment++)
5692 asection *section;
5693 unsigned int section_count;
5694 bfd_size_type amt;
5695 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5696 asection *first_section = NULL;
5697 asection *lowest_section = NULL;
5699 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
5700 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5701 section != NULL;
5702 section = section->next)
5704 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5705 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5707 if (!first_section)
5708 first_section = lowest_section = section;
5709 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
5710 lowest_section = section;
5711 section_count++;
5715 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5716 all of the sections we have selected. */
5717 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5718 if (section_count != 0)
5719 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5720 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5721 if (map == NULL)
5722 return FALSE;
5724 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
5725 input segment. */
5726 map->next = NULL;
5727 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5728 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5729 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5730 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5731 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5732 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
5733 map->p_align_valid = 1;
5734 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
5736 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
5737 && segment->p_filesz == segment->p_memsz)
5739 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
5740 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
5741 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
5742 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5743 map->p_size = segment->p_filesz;
5744 map->p_size_valid = 1;
5747 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5748 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5749 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5750 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5752 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5753 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5755 map->includes_phdrs =
5756 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5757 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5758 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5759 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5761 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5762 phdr_included = TRUE;
5765 if (!map->includes_phdrs && !map->includes_filehdr)
5766 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
5767 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
5768 - segment->p_paddr);
5770 if (section_count != 0)
5772 unsigned int isec = 0;
5774 for (section = first_section;
5775 section != NULL;
5776 section = section->next)
5778 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5779 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5781 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
5782 if (isec == section_count)
5783 break;
5788 map->count = section_count;
5789 *pointer_to_map = map;
5790 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5793 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5794 return TRUE;
5797 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
5798 information. */
5800 static bfd_boolean
5801 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5803 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5804 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5805 return TRUE;
5807 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
5808 return TRUE;
5810 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
5812 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
5813 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
5814 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5815 asection *section, *osec;
5816 unsigned int i, num_segments;
5817 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5819 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
5820 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5821 section = section->next)
5822 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5824 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5825 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5826 i < num_segments;
5827 i++, segment++)
5829 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
5830 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
5831 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
5832 map in this case. */
5833 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5834 && segment->p_memsz == 0
5835 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
5836 goto rewrite;
5838 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5839 section != NULL; section = section->next)
5841 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
5842 from the input BFD. */
5843 osec = section->output_section;
5844 if (osec)
5845 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
5847 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
5848 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5849 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5851 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
5852 removed. What else do we need to check? */
5853 if (osec == NULL
5854 || section->flags != osec->flags
5855 || section->lma != osec->lma
5856 || section->vma != osec->vma
5857 || section->size != osec->size
5858 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
5859 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
5860 goto rewrite;
5865 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
5866 input BFD. */
5867 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5868 section = section->next)
5870 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
5871 goto rewrite;
5872 else
5873 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5876 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5879 rewrite:
5880 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5883 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
5885 bfd_boolean
5886 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5887 asection *isec,
5888 bfd *obfd,
5889 asection *osec,
5890 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5893 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5894 bfd_boolean need_group = link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable;
5896 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5897 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5898 return TRUE;
5900 /* Don't copy the output ELF section type from input if the
5901 output BFD section flags have been set to something different.
5902 elf_fake_sections will set ELF section type based on BFD
5903 section flags. */
5904 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
5905 && (osec->flags == isec->flags || !osec->flags))
5906 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
5908 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
5909 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
5910 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
5912 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
5913 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
5914 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
5915 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
5916 if (need_group)
5918 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
5919 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
5921 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
5922 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
5923 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
5924 elf_group_name (osec) = elf_group_name (isec);
5928 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5930 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
5931 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
5932 may be NULL at this point. */
5933 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
5935 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
5936 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
5937 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
5940 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
5942 return TRUE;
5945 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
5946 field, and sometimes the info field. */
5948 bfd_boolean
5949 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5950 asection *isec,
5951 bfd *obfd,
5952 asection *osec)
5954 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5956 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5957 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5958 return TRUE;
5960 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5961 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
5963 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
5965 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
5966 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
5967 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
5968 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
5969 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
5971 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
5972 NULL);
5975 /* Copy private header information. */
5977 bfd_boolean
5978 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5980 asection *isec;
5982 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5983 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5984 return TRUE;
5986 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
5987 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
5988 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
5989 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
5990 already been worked out. */
5991 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
5993 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
5994 return FALSE;
5997 /* _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data copied over the SHF_GROUP flag
5998 but this might be wrong if we deleted the group section. */
5999 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6000 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP
6001 && isec->output_section == NULL)
6003 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6004 asection *s = first;
6005 while (s != NULL)
6007 if (s->output_section != NULL)
6009 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6010 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6012 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6013 if (s == first)
6014 break;
6018 return TRUE;
6021 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6022 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6023 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6024 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6025 swap_out_syms function. */
6027 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6028 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6029 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6030 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6031 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6033 bfd_boolean
6034 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6035 asymbol *isymarg,
6036 bfd *obfd,
6037 asymbol *osymarg)
6039 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6041 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6042 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6043 return TRUE;
6045 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6046 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6048 if (isym != NULL
6049 && osym != NULL
6050 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6052 unsigned int shndx;
6054 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6055 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6056 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6057 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6058 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6059 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6060 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6061 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6062 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6063 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6064 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6065 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6068 return TRUE;
6071 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6073 static bfd_boolean
6074 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6075 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6076 int relocatable_p)
6078 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6079 int symcount;
6080 asymbol **syms;
6081 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6082 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6083 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6084 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6085 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6086 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6087 int idx;
6088 bfd_size_type amt;
6089 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6091 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6092 return FALSE;
6094 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6095 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6096 if (stt == NULL)
6097 return FALSE;
6099 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6100 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6101 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6102 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6103 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6104 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6105 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6106 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6108 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6109 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6111 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6112 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6114 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6115 return FALSE;
6117 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6119 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6120 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6121 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6123 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6124 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6125 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6126 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6128 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6129 return FALSE;
6132 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6133 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6134 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6135 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6136 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6139 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6141 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6142 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6143 sym.st_name = 0;
6144 sym.st_value = 0;
6145 sym.st_size = 0;
6146 sym.st_info = 0;
6147 sym.st_other = 0;
6148 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6149 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6150 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6151 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6152 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6155 name_local_sections
6156 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6157 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6159 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6160 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6162 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6163 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6164 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6165 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6166 int type;
6168 if (!name_local_sections
6169 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6171 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6172 sym.st_name = 0;
6174 else
6176 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6177 syms[idx]->name,
6178 TRUE, FALSE);
6179 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6181 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6182 return FALSE;
6186 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6188 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6189 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6191 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6192 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6193 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6194 sym.st_size = value;
6195 if (type_ptr == NULL
6196 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6197 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6198 else
6199 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6200 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6201 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6203 else
6205 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6206 int shndx;
6208 if (sec->output_section)
6210 value += sec->output_offset;
6211 sec = sec->output_section;
6214 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6215 if (! relocatable_p)
6216 value += sec->vma;
6217 sym.st_value = value;
6218 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6220 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6221 && type_ptr != NULL
6222 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6224 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6225 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6226 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6227 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6228 switch (shndx)
6230 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6231 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6232 break;
6233 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6234 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6235 break;
6236 case MAP_STRTAB:
6237 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6238 break;
6239 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6240 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6241 break;
6242 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6243 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6244 break;
6245 default:
6246 break;
6249 else
6251 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6253 if (shndx == -1)
6255 asection *sec2;
6257 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6258 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6259 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6260 demand of applications. For example, it
6261 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6262 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6263 actually in the output file. */
6264 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6265 if (sec2 == NULL)
6267 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6268 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6269 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6270 sec->name);
6271 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6272 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6273 return FALSE;
6276 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6277 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
6281 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6284 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6285 type = STT_TLS;
6286 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6287 type = STT_FUNC;
6288 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6289 type = STT_OBJECT;
6290 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6291 type = STT_RELC;
6292 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6293 type = STT_SRELC;
6294 else
6295 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6297 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6298 type = STT_TLS;
6300 /* Processor-specific types. */
6301 if (type_ptr != NULL
6302 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6303 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6304 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6306 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6308 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6309 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6310 else
6311 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6313 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6314 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL,
6315 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6316 type == STT_OBJECT ? STT_COMMON :
6317 #endif
6318 type);
6319 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6320 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6321 ? STB_WEAK
6322 : STB_GLOBAL),
6323 type);
6324 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6325 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6326 else
6328 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6330 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6331 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6332 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6333 bind = STB_WEAK;
6334 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6335 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6337 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6340 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6341 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6342 else
6343 sym.st_other = 0;
6345 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6346 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6347 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6348 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6351 *sttp = stt;
6352 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6353 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6355 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6356 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6357 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6358 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6359 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6360 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6362 return TRUE;
6365 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6367 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6368 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6369 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6371 long
6372 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6374 long symcount;
6375 long symtab_size;
6376 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6378 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6379 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6380 if (symcount > 0)
6381 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6383 return symtab_size;
6386 long
6387 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6389 long symcount;
6390 long symtab_size;
6391 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6393 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6395 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6396 return -1;
6399 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6400 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6401 if (symcount > 0)
6402 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6404 return symtab_size;
6407 long
6408 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6409 sec_ptr asect)
6411 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6414 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6416 long
6417 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6418 sec_ptr section,
6419 arelent **relptr,
6420 asymbol **symbols)
6422 arelent *tblptr;
6423 unsigned int i;
6424 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6426 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6427 return -1;
6429 tblptr = section->relocation;
6430 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6431 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6433 *relptr = NULL;
6435 return section->reloc_count;
6438 long
6439 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6441 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6442 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6444 if (symcount >= 0)
6445 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6446 return symcount;
6449 long
6450 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6451 asymbol **allocation)
6453 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6454 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6456 if (symcount >= 0)
6457 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6458 return symcount;
6461 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6462 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6463 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6464 dynamic reloc section. */
6466 long
6467 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6469 long ret;
6470 asection *s;
6472 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6474 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6475 return -1;
6478 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6479 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6480 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
6481 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6482 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6483 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6484 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6485 * sizeof (arelent *));
6487 return ret;
6490 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6491 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6492 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6493 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6494 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6495 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6496 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6498 long
6499 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6500 arelent **storage,
6501 asymbol **syms)
6503 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6504 asection *s;
6505 long ret;
6507 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6509 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6510 return -1;
6513 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6514 ret = 0;
6515 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6517 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
6518 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6519 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6520 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6522 arelent *p;
6523 long count, i;
6525 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6526 return -1;
6527 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6528 p = s->relocation;
6529 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6530 *storage++ = p++;
6531 ret += count;
6535 *storage = NULL;
6537 return ret;
6540 /* Read in the version information. */
6542 bfd_boolean
6543 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6545 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6546 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6548 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6551 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6552 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6553 unsigned int i;
6554 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6556 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6558 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info,
6559 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6560 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6561 goto error_return;
6563 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6565 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6566 if (contents == NULL)
6568 error_return_verref:
6569 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6570 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6571 goto error_return;
6573 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6574 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6575 goto error_return_verref;
6577 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6578 goto error_return_verref;
6580 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6581 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6582 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6583 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6584 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6585 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6587 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6588 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6589 unsigned int j;
6591 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6593 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6595 iverneed->vn_filename =
6596 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6597 iverneed->vn_file);
6598 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6599 goto error_return_verref;
6601 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6602 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6603 else
6605 iverneed->vn_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6606 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6607 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6608 goto error_return_verref;
6611 if (iverneed->vn_aux
6612 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6613 goto error_return_verref;
6615 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6616 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6617 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6618 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6620 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6622 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6623 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6624 ivernaux->vna_name);
6625 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6626 goto error_return_verref;
6628 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6629 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6630 else
6631 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6633 if (ivernaux->vna_next
6634 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
6635 goto error_return_verref;
6637 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6638 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6640 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
6641 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
6644 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6645 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6646 else
6647 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6649 if (iverneed->vn_next
6650 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6651 goto error_return_verref;
6653 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6654 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6657 free (contents);
6658 contents = NULL;
6661 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
6663 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6664 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
6665 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6666 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
6667 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6668 unsigned int i;
6669 unsigned int maxidx;
6670 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
6672 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6674 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6675 if (contents == NULL)
6676 goto error_return;
6677 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6678 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6679 goto error_return;
6681 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
6682 goto error_return;
6684 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6685 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6686 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
6687 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6688 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
6689 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6691 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6692 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6693 the maximum. */
6694 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6695 maxidx = 0;
6696 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6698 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6700 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6701 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6703 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
6704 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6705 goto error_return;
6707 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6708 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6711 if (default_imported_symver)
6713 if (freeidx > maxidx)
6714 maxidx = ++freeidx;
6715 else
6716 freeidx = ++maxidx;
6718 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx,
6719 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6720 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6721 goto error_return;
6723 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6725 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6726 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6727 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6729 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6730 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6731 unsigned int j;
6733 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6735 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
6737 error_return_verdef:
6738 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
6739 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
6740 goto error_return;
6743 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6744 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6746 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6748 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
6749 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
6750 else
6752 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
6753 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6754 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6755 goto error_return_verdef;
6758 if (iverdef->vd_aux
6759 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6760 goto error_return_verdef;
6762 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6763 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
6764 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6765 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
6767 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
6769 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
6770 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6771 iverdaux->vda_name);
6772 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
6773 goto error_return_verdef;
6775 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
6776 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
6777 else
6778 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6780 if (iverdaux->vda_next
6781 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
6782 goto error_return_verdef;
6784 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6785 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
6788 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
6789 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
6791 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
6792 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
6793 else
6794 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6796 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6797 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
6800 free (contents);
6801 contents = NULL;
6803 else if (default_imported_symver)
6805 if (freeidx < 3)
6806 freeidx = 3;
6807 else
6808 freeidx++;
6810 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx,
6811 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6812 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6813 goto error_return;
6815 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
6818 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
6819 if (default_imported_symver)
6821 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6822 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6824 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
6826 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
6827 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
6828 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
6829 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
6831 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6833 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
6834 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
6835 goto error_return_verdef;
6836 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6837 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6838 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6839 goto error_return_verdef;
6841 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6842 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
6843 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6846 return TRUE;
6848 error_return:
6849 if (contents != NULL)
6850 free (contents);
6851 return FALSE;
6854 asymbol *
6855 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
6857 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
6858 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
6860 newsym = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6861 if (!newsym)
6862 return NULL;
6863 else
6865 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
6866 return &newsym->symbol;
6870 void
6871 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6872 asymbol *symbol,
6873 symbol_info *ret)
6875 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
6878 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
6879 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
6880 override it. */
6882 bfd_boolean
6883 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6884 const char *name)
6886 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
6887 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
6888 return TRUE;
6890 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
6891 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
6892 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
6893 return TRUE;
6895 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
6896 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
6897 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
6898 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
6899 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
6900 we treat such symbols as local. */
6901 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
6902 return TRUE;
6904 return FALSE;
6907 alent *
6908 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6909 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6911 abort ();
6912 return NULL;
6915 bfd_boolean
6916 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
6917 enum bfd_architecture arch,
6918 unsigned long machine)
6920 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
6921 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
6922 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
6923 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
6924 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
6925 return FALSE;
6927 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
6930 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
6931 for error reporting. */
6933 static bfd_boolean
6934 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6935 asection *section,
6936 asymbol **symbols,
6937 bfd_vma offset,
6938 const char **filename_ptr,
6939 const char **functionname_ptr)
6941 const char *filename;
6942 asymbol *func, *file;
6943 bfd_vma low_func;
6944 asymbol **p;
6945 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
6946 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
6947 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
6948 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
6949 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
6950 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
6951 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
6952 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
6953 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
6955 filename = NULL;
6956 func = NULL;
6957 file = NULL;
6958 low_func = 0;
6959 state = nothing_seen;
6961 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
6963 elf_symbol_type *q;
6965 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
6967 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
6969 default:
6970 break;
6971 case STT_FILE:
6972 file = &q->symbol;
6973 if (state == symbol_seen)
6974 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
6975 continue;
6976 case STT_NOTYPE:
6977 case STT_FUNC:
6978 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
6979 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
6980 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
6982 func = (asymbol *) q;
6983 low_func = q->symbol.value;
6984 filename = NULL;
6985 if (file != NULL
6986 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
6987 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
6988 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
6990 break;
6992 if (state == nothing_seen)
6993 state = symbol_seen;
6996 if (func == NULL)
6997 return FALSE;
6999 if (filename_ptr)
7000 *filename_ptr = filename;
7001 if (functionname_ptr)
7002 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7004 return TRUE;
7007 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7008 for error reporting. */
7010 bfd_boolean
7011 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7012 asection *section,
7013 asymbol **symbols,
7014 bfd_vma offset,
7015 const char **filename_ptr,
7016 const char **functionname_ptr,
7017 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7019 bfd_boolean found;
7021 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7022 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7023 line_ptr))
7025 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7026 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7027 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7028 functionname_ptr);
7030 return TRUE;
7033 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7034 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7035 line_ptr, 0,
7036 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7038 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7039 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7040 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7041 functionname_ptr);
7043 return TRUE;
7046 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7047 &found, filename_ptr,
7048 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7049 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7050 return FALSE;
7051 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7052 return TRUE;
7054 if (symbols == NULL)
7055 return FALSE;
7057 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7058 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7059 return FALSE;
7061 *line_ptr = 0;
7062 return TRUE;
7065 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7067 bfd_boolean
7068 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7069 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7071 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7072 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7073 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7076 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7077 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7078 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7079 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7080 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7082 bfd_boolean
7083 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7084 const char **filename_ptr,
7085 const char **functionname_ptr,
7086 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7088 bfd_boolean found;
7089 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7090 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7091 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7092 return found;
7096 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7098 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7099 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7101 if (!info->relocatable)
7103 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7105 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7107 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7109 phdr_size = 0;
7110 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7111 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7113 if (phdr_size == 0)
7114 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7117 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7118 ret += phdr_size;
7121 return ret;
7124 bfd_boolean
7125 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7126 sec_ptr section,
7127 const void *location,
7128 file_ptr offset,
7129 bfd_size_type count)
7131 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7132 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7134 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7135 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7136 return FALSE;
7138 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7139 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7140 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7141 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7142 return FALSE;
7144 return TRUE;
7147 void
7148 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7149 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7150 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7152 abort ();
7155 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7157 bfd_boolean
7158 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7160 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7162 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7164 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7165 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7167 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7168 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7170 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7172 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7174 case 8:
7175 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7176 break;
7177 case 12:
7178 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7179 break;
7180 case 16:
7181 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7182 break;
7183 case 24:
7184 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7185 break;
7186 case 32:
7187 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7188 break;
7189 case 64:
7190 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7191 break;
7192 default:
7193 goto fail;
7196 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7198 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7200 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7201 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7202 else
7203 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7206 else
7208 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7210 case 8:
7211 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7212 break;
7213 case 14:
7214 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7215 break;
7216 case 16:
7217 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7218 break;
7219 case 26:
7220 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7221 break;
7222 case 32:
7223 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7224 break;
7225 case 64:
7226 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7227 break;
7228 default:
7229 goto fail;
7232 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7235 if (howto)
7236 areloc->howto = howto;
7237 else
7238 goto fail;
7241 return TRUE;
7243 fail:
7244 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7245 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7246 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7247 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7248 return FALSE;
7251 bfd_boolean
7252 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7254 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7256 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7257 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7258 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7261 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7264 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7265 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7266 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7267 this reloc. */
7269 bfd_reloc_status_type
7270 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7271 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7272 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7273 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7274 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7276 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7279 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7280 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7281 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7282 out details about the corefile. */
7284 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7285 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7286 #endif
7288 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
7290 static int
7291 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7293 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
7294 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
7297 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7298 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7299 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7300 overwrite it. */
7302 static bfd_boolean
7303 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7305 asection *sect2;
7307 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7308 return TRUE;
7310 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7311 if (sect2 == NULL)
7312 return FALSE;
7314 sect2->size = sect->size;
7315 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7316 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7317 return TRUE;
7320 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7321 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7322 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7323 such a section already exists.
7324 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7325 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7326 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7327 bfd_boolean
7328 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7329 char *name,
7330 size_t size,
7331 ufile_ptr filepos)
7333 char buf[100];
7334 char *threaded_name;
7335 size_t len;
7336 asection *sect;
7338 /* Build the section name. */
7340 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7341 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7342 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7343 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7344 return FALSE;
7345 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7347 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7348 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7349 if (sect == NULL)
7350 return FALSE;
7351 sect->size = size;
7352 sect->filepos = filepos;
7353 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7355 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7358 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7359 solaris 2.5+
7360 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7361 unixware 4.2
7364 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7366 static bfd_boolean
7367 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7369 size_t size;
7370 int offset;
7372 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7374 prstatus_t prstat;
7376 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7377 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7378 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7380 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7381 has already been set by another thread. */
7382 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7383 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7384 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7386 /* pr_who exists on:
7387 solaris 2.5+
7388 unixware 4.2
7389 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7390 linux 2.[01]
7392 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7393 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7394 #endif
7396 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7397 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7399 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7400 prstatus32_t prstat;
7402 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7403 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7404 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7406 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7407 has already been set by another thread. */
7408 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7409 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7410 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7412 /* pr_who exists on:
7413 solaris 2.5+
7414 unixware 4.2
7415 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7416 linux 2.[01]
7418 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7419 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7420 #endif
7422 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7423 else
7425 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7426 note size (ie. data object type). */
7427 return TRUE;
7430 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7431 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7432 size, note->descpos + offset);
7434 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7436 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7437 static bfd_boolean
7438 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7439 char *name,
7440 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7442 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7443 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7446 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7447 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7448 data structure apart. */
7450 static bfd_boolean
7451 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7453 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7456 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7457 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7458 literally. */
7460 static bfd_boolean
7461 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7463 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7466 static bfd_boolean
7467 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7469 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7473 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7474 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7475 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7476 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7477 #endif
7478 #endif
7480 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7481 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7482 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7483 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7484 #endif
7485 #endif
7487 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7488 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7489 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7491 char *
7492 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7494 char *dups;
7495 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
7496 size_t len;
7498 if (end == NULL)
7499 len = max;
7500 else
7501 len = end - start;
7503 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7504 if (dups == NULL)
7505 return NULL;
7507 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7508 dups[len] = '\0';
7510 return dups;
7513 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7514 static bfd_boolean
7515 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7517 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7519 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7521 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7523 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7524 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7525 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7527 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7528 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7529 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7531 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7532 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7534 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7535 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7537 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7539 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7540 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7541 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7543 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7544 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7545 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7547 #endif
7549 else
7551 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7552 note size (ie. data object type). */
7553 return TRUE;
7556 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
7557 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
7558 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
7561 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
7562 int n = strlen (command);
7564 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
7565 command[n - 1] = '\0';
7568 return TRUE;
7570 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
7572 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7573 static bfd_boolean
7574 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7576 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
7577 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
7578 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
7579 #endif
7582 pstatus_t pstat;
7584 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7586 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7588 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
7589 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
7591 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7592 pstatus32_t pstat;
7594 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7596 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7598 #endif
7599 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
7600 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
7601 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
7603 return TRUE;
7605 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
7607 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7608 static bfd_boolean
7609 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7611 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7612 char buf[100];
7613 char *name;
7614 size_t len;
7615 asection *sect;
7617 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
7618 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
7619 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
7620 #endif
7622 return TRUE;
7624 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
7626 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
7627 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
7629 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7631 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7632 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7633 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7634 if (name == NULL)
7635 return FALSE;
7636 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7638 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7639 if (sect == NULL)
7640 return FALSE;
7642 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7643 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7644 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7645 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7646 #endif
7648 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7649 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
7650 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
7651 #endif
7653 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7655 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7656 return FALSE;
7658 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
7660 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7661 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7662 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7663 if (name == NULL)
7664 return FALSE;
7665 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7667 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7668 if (sect == NULL)
7669 return FALSE;
7671 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7672 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7673 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7674 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7675 #endif
7677 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
7678 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
7679 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
7680 #endif
7682 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7684 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
7686 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
7688 static bfd_boolean
7689 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7691 char buf[30];
7692 char *name;
7693 size_t len;
7694 asection *sect;
7695 int type;
7696 int is_active_thread;
7697 bfd_vma base_addr;
7699 if (note->descsz < 728)
7700 return TRUE;
7702 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
7703 return TRUE;
7705 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
7707 switch (type)
7709 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
7710 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
7711 /* process_info.pid */
7712 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7713 /* process_info.signal */
7714 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
7715 break;
7717 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
7718 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7719 /* thread_info.tid */
7720 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
7722 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7723 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7724 if (name == NULL)
7725 return FALSE;
7727 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7729 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7730 if (sect == NULL)
7731 return FALSE;
7733 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7734 sect->size = 716;
7735 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7736 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
7737 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7739 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
7740 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7742 if (is_active_thread)
7743 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7744 return FALSE;
7745 break;
7747 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
7748 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
7749 /* module_info.base_address */
7750 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
7751 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (long) base_addr);
7753 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7754 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7755 if (name == NULL)
7756 return FALSE;
7758 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7760 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7762 if (sect == NULL)
7763 return FALSE;
7765 sect->size = note->descsz;
7766 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7767 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7768 break;
7770 default:
7771 return TRUE;
7774 return TRUE;
7777 static bfd_boolean
7778 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7780 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7782 switch (note->type)
7784 default:
7785 return TRUE;
7787 case NT_PRSTATUS:
7788 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
7789 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
7790 return TRUE;
7791 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7792 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
7793 #else
7794 return TRUE;
7795 #endif
7797 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7798 case NT_PSTATUS:
7799 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
7800 #endif
7802 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7803 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
7804 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
7805 #endif
7807 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
7808 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7810 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
7811 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
7813 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
7814 if (note->namesz == 6
7815 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7816 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
7817 else
7818 return TRUE;
7820 case NT_PPC_VMX:
7821 if (note->namesz == 6
7822 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7823 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
7824 else
7825 return TRUE;
7827 case NT_PRPSINFO:
7828 case NT_PSINFO:
7829 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
7830 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
7831 return TRUE;
7832 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7833 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
7834 #else
7835 return TRUE;
7836 #endif
7838 case NT_AUXV:
7840 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
7841 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7843 if (sect == NULL)
7844 return FALSE;
7845 sect->size = note->descsz;
7846 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7847 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
7849 return TRUE;
7854 static bfd_boolean
7855 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7857 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
7858 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
7859 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
7860 return FALSE;
7862 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
7864 return TRUE;
7867 static bfd_boolean
7868 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7870 switch (note->type)
7872 default:
7873 return TRUE;
7875 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
7876 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
7880 static bfd_boolean
7881 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
7883 char *cp;
7885 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
7886 if (cp != NULL)
7888 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
7889 return TRUE;
7891 return FALSE;
7894 static bfd_boolean
7895 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7897 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
7898 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
7899 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
7901 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
7902 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
7903 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
7905 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
7906 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7907 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
7909 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
7910 note);
7913 static bfd_boolean
7914 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7916 int lwp;
7918 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
7919 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
7921 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
7923 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
7924 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
7925 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
7926 creates a core file. */
7928 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
7931 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
7932 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
7933 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
7934 understand it. */
7936 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
7937 return TRUE;
7940 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
7942 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
7943 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
7945 case bfd_arch_alpha:
7946 case bfd_arch_sparc:
7947 switch (note->type)
7949 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
7950 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
7952 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
7953 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7955 default:
7956 return TRUE;
7959 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
7960 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
7962 default:
7963 switch (note->type)
7965 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
7966 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
7968 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
7969 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7971 default:
7972 return TRUE;
7975 /* NOTREACHED */
7978 static bfd_boolean
7979 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
7981 void *ddata = note->descdata;
7982 char buf[100];
7983 char *name;
7984 asection *sect;
7985 short sig;
7986 unsigned flags;
7988 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
7989 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
7991 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
7992 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
7994 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
7995 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
7997 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
7998 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8000 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8001 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8004 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8005 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8006 thread just in case. */
8007 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8008 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8010 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8011 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8013 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8014 if (name == NULL)
8015 return FALSE;
8016 strcpy (name, buf);
8018 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8019 if (sect == NULL)
8020 return FALSE;
8022 sect->size = note->descsz;
8023 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8024 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8026 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8029 static bfd_boolean
8030 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8031 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8032 long tid,
8033 char *base)
8035 char buf[100];
8036 char *name;
8037 asection *sect;
8039 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8040 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8042 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8043 if (name == NULL)
8044 return FALSE;
8045 strcpy (name, buf);
8047 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8048 if (sect == NULL)
8049 return FALSE;
8051 sect->size = note->descsz;
8052 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8053 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8055 /* This is the current thread. */
8056 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8057 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8059 return TRUE;
8062 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8063 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8064 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8065 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8067 static bfd_boolean
8068 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8070 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8071 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8072 function. */
8073 static long tid = 1;
8075 switch (note->type)
8077 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8078 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8079 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8080 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8081 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8082 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8083 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8084 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8085 default:
8086 return TRUE;
8090 static bfd_boolean
8091 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8093 char *name;
8094 asection *sect;
8095 size_t len;
8097 /* Use note name as section name. */
8098 len = note->namesz;
8099 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8100 if (name == NULL)
8101 return FALSE;
8102 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8103 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8105 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8106 if (sect == NULL)
8107 return FALSE;
8109 sect->size = note->descsz;
8110 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8111 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8113 return TRUE;
8116 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8118 Inputs:
8119 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8120 name of note
8121 type of note
8122 data for note
8123 size of data for note
8125 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8126 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8127 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8128 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8130 Return:
8131 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8133 char *
8134 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8135 char *buf,
8136 int *bufsiz,
8137 const char *name,
8138 int type,
8139 const void *input,
8140 int size)
8142 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8143 size_t namesz;
8144 size_t newspace;
8145 char *dest;
8147 namesz = 0;
8148 if (name != NULL)
8149 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8151 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8153 buf = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8154 if (buf == NULL)
8155 return buf;
8156 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8157 *bufsiz += newspace;
8158 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8159 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8160 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8161 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8162 dest = xnp->name;
8163 if (name != NULL)
8165 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8166 dest += namesz;
8167 while (namesz & 3)
8169 *dest++ = '\0';
8170 ++namesz;
8173 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8174 dest += size;
8175 while (size & 3)
8177 *dest++ = '\0';
8178 ++size;
8180 return buf;
8183 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8184 char *
8185 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8186 char *buf,
8187 int *bufsiz,
8188 const char *fname,
8189 const char *psargs)
8191 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8192 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8194 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8196 char *ret;
8197 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8198 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8199 if (ret != NULL)
8200 return ret;
8203 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8204 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8206 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8207 psinfo32_t data;
8208 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8209 #else
8210 prpsinfo32_t data;
8211 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8212 #endif
8214 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8215 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8216 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8217 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8218 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8220 else
8221 #endif
8223 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8224 psinfo_t data;
8225 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8226 #else
8227 prpsinfo_t data;
8228 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8229 #endif
8231 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8232 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8233 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8234 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8235 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8238 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8240 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8241 char *
8242 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8243 char *buf,
8244 int *bufsiz,
8245 long pid,
8246 int cursig,
8247 const void *gregs)
8249 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8250 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8252 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8254 char *ret;
8255 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8256 NT_PRSTATUS,
8257 pid, cursig, gregs);
8258 if (ret != NULL)
8259 return ret;
8262 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8263 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8265 prstatus32_t prstat;
8267 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8268 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8269 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8270 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8271 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8272 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8274 else
8275 #endif
8277 prstatus_t prstat;
8279 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8280 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8281 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8282 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8283 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8284 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8287 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8289 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8290 char *
8291 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8292 char *buf,
8293 int *bufsiz,
8294 long pid,
8295 int cursig,
8296 const void *gregs)
8298 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8299 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8301 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8302 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8303 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8304 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8305 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8306 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8307 #if !defined(gregs)
8308 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8309 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8310 #else
8311 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8312 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8313 #endif
8314 #endif
8315 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8316 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8318 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8320 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8321 char *
8322 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8323 char *buf,
8324 int *bufsiz,
8325 long pid,
8326 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8327 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8329 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8330 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8331 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8333 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8335 pstatus32_t pstat;
8337 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8338 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8339 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8340 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8341 return buf;
8343 else
8344 #endif
8346 pstatus_t pstat;
8348 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8349 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8350 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8351 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8352 return buf;
8355 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8357 char *
8358 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8359 char *buf,
8360 int *bufsiz,
8361 const void *fpregs,
8362 int size)
8364 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8365 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8366 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8369 char *
8370 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8371 char *buf,
8372 int *bufsiz,
8373 const void *xfpregs,
8374 int size)
8376 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8377 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8378 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8381 char *
8382 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8383 char *buf,
8384 int *bufsiz,
8385 const void *ppc_vmx,
8386 int size)
8388 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8389 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8390 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8393 static bfd_boolean
8394 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
8396 char *p;
8398 p = buf;
8399 while (p < buf + size)
8401 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
8402 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
8403 Elf_Internal_Note in;
8405 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
8407 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
8408 in.namedata = xnp->name;
8410 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
8411 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
8412 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
8414 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
8416 default:
8417 return TRUE;
8419 case bfd_core:
8420 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
8422 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8423 return FALSE;
8425 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
8427 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
8428 return FALSE;
8430 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
8432 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
8433 return FALSE;
8435 else
8437 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
8438 return FALSE;
8440 break;
8442 case bfd_object:
8443 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
8445 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
8446 return FALSE;
8448 break;
8451 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
8454 return TRUE;
8457 static bfd_boolean
8458 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
8460 char *buf;
8462 if (size <= 0)
8463 return TRUE;
8465 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
8466 return FALSE;
8468 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
8469 if (buf == NULL)
8470 return FALSE;
8472 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
8473 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
8475 free (buf);
8476 return FALSE;
8479 free (buf);
8480 return TRUE;
8483 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
8485 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
8486 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
8487 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8489 long
8490 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8492 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8495 return -1;
8498 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
8501 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
8502 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
8503 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
8504 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
8506 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
8507 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8510 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
8512 int num_phdrs;
8514 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8516 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8517 return -1;
8520 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
8521 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
8522 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
8524 return num_phdrs;
8527 enum elf_reloc_type_class
8528 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8530 return reloc_class_normal;
8533 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
8534 relocation against a local symbol. */
8536 bfd_vma
8537 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8538 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8539 asection **psec,
8540 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
8542 asection *sec = *psec;
8543 bfd_vma relocation;
8545 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
8546 + sec->output_offset
8547 + sym->st_value);
8548 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
8549 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
8550 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8552 rel->r_addend =
8553 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8554 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8555 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
8556 if (sec != *psec)
8558 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
8559 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
8560 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
8561 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
8562 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
8563 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8564 sec->kept_section = *psec;
8565 sec = *psec;
8567 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
8568 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
8570 return relocation;
8573 bfd_vma
8574 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8575 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8576 asection **psec,
8577 bfd_vma addend)
8579 asection *sec = *psec;
8581 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8582 return sym->st_value + addend;
8584 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8585 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8586 sym->st_value + addend);
8589 bfd_vma
8590 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
8591 struct bfd_link_info *info,
8592 asection *sec,
8593 bfd_vma offset)
8595 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8597 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8598 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8599 offset);
8600 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8601 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
8602 default:
8603 return offset;
8607 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
8608 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
8609 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
8610 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
8611 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
8612 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
8614 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
8615 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
8616 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
8617 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
8618 the remote memory. */
8620 bfd *
8621 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
8622 (bfd *templ,
8623 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
8624 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
8625 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8627 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
8628 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
8631 long
8632 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
8633 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8634 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8635 long dynsymcount,
8636 asymbol **dynsyms,
8637 asymbol **ret)
8639 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8640 asection *relplt;
8641 asymbol *s;
8642 const char *relplt_name;
8643 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
8644 arelent *p;
8645 long count, i, n;
8646 size_t size;
8647 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8648 char *names;
8649 asection *plt;
8651 *ret = NULL;
8653 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
8654 return 0;
8656 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
8657 return 0;
8659 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
8660 return 0;
8662 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
8663 if (relplt_name == NULL)
8664 relplt_name = bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
8665 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
8666 if (relplt == NULL)
8667 return 0;
8669 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
8670 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8671 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
8672 return 0;
8674 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
8675 if (plt == NULL)
8676 return 0;
8678 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
8679 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
8680 return -1;
8682 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
8683 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
8684 p = relplt->relocation;
8685 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p++)
8686 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
8688 s = *ret = bfd_malloc (size);
8689 if (s == NULL)
8690 return -1;
8692 names = (char *) (s + count);
8693 p = relplt->relocation;
8694 n = 0;
8695 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p++)
8697 size_t len;
8698 bfd_vma addr;
8700 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
8701 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
8702 continue;
8704 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
8705 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
8706 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
8707 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
8708 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
8709 s->section = plt;
8710 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
8711 s->name = names;
8712 s->udata.p = NULL;
8713 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
8714 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
8715 names += len;
8716 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
8717 names += sizeof ("@plt");
8718 ++s, ++n;
8721 return n;
8724 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
8725 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
8726 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
8727 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
8729 void
8730 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
8731 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8733 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
8735 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
8737 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
8741 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
8742 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
8743 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC. */
8745 bfd_boolean
8746 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
8748 return (type == STT_FUNC);