1 /* Motorola MCore specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
3 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
22 /* This file is based on a preliminary RCE ELF ABI. The
23 information may not match the final RCE ELF ABI. */
30 #include "elf/mcore.h"
33 /* RELA relocs are used here... */
35 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
38 mcore_elf_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
40 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (abfd
)
41 || elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
== flags
);
43 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
= flags
;
44 elf_flags_init (abfd
) = TRUE
;
48 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
49 object file when linking. */
52 mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
57 /* Check if we have the same endianess. */
58 if (! _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd
, obfd
))
61 if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
62 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
65 new_flags
= elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
;
66 old_flags
= elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
;
68 if (! elf_flags_init (obfd
))
70 /* First call, no flags set. */
71 elf_flags_init (obfd
) = TRUE
;
72 elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
= new_flags
;
74 else if (new_flags
== old_flags
)
75 /* Compatible flags are OK. */
85 /* Don't pretend we can deal with unsupported relocs. */
87 static bfd_reloc_status_type
88 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc (bfd
* abfd
,
89 arelent
* reloc_entry
,
90 asymbol
* symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
91 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
92 asection
* input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
93 bfd
* output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
94 char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
96 BFD_ASSERT (reloc_entry
->howto
!= (reloc_howto_type
*)0);
98 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
100 reloc_entry
->howto
->name
,
101 reloc_entry
->howto
->type
);
103 return bfd_reloc_notsupported
;
106 static reloc_howto_type
* mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) R_MCORE_max
];
108 static reloc_howto_type mcore_elf_howto_raw
[] =
110 /* This reloc does nothing. */
111 HOWTO (R_MCORE_NONE
, /* type */
113 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
115 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
117 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
118 NULL
, /* special_function */
119 "R_MCORE_NONE", /* name */
120 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
123 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
125 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
126 HOWTO (R_MCORE_ADDR32
, /* type */
128 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
130 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
132 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
133 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
134 "ADDR32", /* name *//* For compatibility with coff/pe port. */
135 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
137 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
138 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
140 /* 8 bits + 2 zero bits; jmpi/jsri/lrw instructions.
141 Should not appear in object files. */
142 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
, /* type */
144 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
146 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
148 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
149 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
, /* special_function */
150 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4",/* name */
151 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
154 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
156 /* bsr/bt/bf/br instructions; 11 bits + 1 zero bit
157 Span 2k instructions == 4k bytes.
158 Only useful pieces at the relocated address are the opcode (5 bits) */
159 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2
,/* type */
161 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
163 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
165 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
166 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
167 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2",/* name */
168 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
170 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
171 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
173 /* 4 bits + 1 zero bit; 'loopt' instruction only; unsupported. */
174 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2
, /* type */
176 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
178 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
180 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
181 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
,/* special_function */
182 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2",/* name */
183 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
186 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
188 /* 32-bit pc-relative. Eventually this will help support PIC code. */
189 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCREL32
, /* type */
191 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
193 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
195 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
196 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
197 "R_MCORE_PCREL32", /* name */
198 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
200 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
201 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
203 /* Like PCRELIMM11BY2, this relocation indicates that there is a
204 'jsri' at the specified address. There is a separate relocation
205 entry for the literal pool entry that it references, but we
206 might be able to change the jsri to a bsr if the target turns out
207 to be close enough [even though we won't reclaim the literal pool
208 entry, we'll get some runtime efficiency back]. Note that this
209 is a relocation that we are allowed to safely ignore. */
210 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
,/* type */
212 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
214 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
216 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
217 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
218 "R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2", /* name */
219 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
221 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
222 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
224 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
225 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
, /* type */
227 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
229 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
231 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
232 NULL
, /* special_function */
233 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
234 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
237 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
239 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
240 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
, /* type */
242 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
244 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
246 complain_overflow_dont
,/* complain_on_overflow */
247 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
, /* special_function */
248 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
249 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
252 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
254 HOWTO (R_MCORE_RELATIVE
, /* type */
256 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
258 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
260 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
261 NULL
, /* special_function */
262 "R_MCORE_RELATIVE", /* name */
263 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace */
264 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
265 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
266 FALSE
) /* pcrel_offset */
270 #define NUM_ELEM(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
273 /* Initialize the mcore_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
275 mcore_elf_howto_init (void)
279 for (i
= NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_raw
); i
--;)
283 type
= mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
].type
;
285 BFD_ASSERT (type
< NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_table
));
287 mcore_elf_howto_table
[type
] = & mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
];
291 static reloc_howto_type
*
292 mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
293 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
295 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_NONE
;
299 case BFD_RELOC_NONE
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_NONE
; break;
300 case BFD_RELOC_32
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_ADDR32
; break;
301 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
; break;
302 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2
; break;
303 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2
; break;
304 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCREL32
; break;
305 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
; break;
306 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
; break;
307 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
; break;
308 case BFD_RELOC_RVA
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_RELATIVE
; break;
313 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
])
314 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
315 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
317 return mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) mcore_reloc
];
320 static reloc_howto_type
*
321 mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
327 i
< sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw
) / sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw
[0]);
329 if (mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
].name
!= NULL
330 && strcasecmp (mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
].name
, r_name
) == 0)
331 return &mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
];
336 /* Set the howto pointer for a RCE ELF reloc. */
339 mcore_elf_info_to_howto (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
341 Elf_Internal_Rela
* dst
)
343 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
])
344 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
345 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
347 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
) < (unsigned int) R_MCORE_max
);
349 cache_ptr
->howto
= mcore_elf_howto_table
[ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
)];
352 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
353 to handle the relocations for a section.
355 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
356 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
359 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
360 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
361 relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
364 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
365 address or the reloc symbol index.
367 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
369 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
370 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
372 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
373 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
375 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
376 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
377 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
378 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
382 mcore_elf_relocate_section (bfd
* output_bfd
,
383 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
385 asection
* input_section
,
387 Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs
,
388 Elf_Internal_Sym
* local_syms
,
389 asection
** local_sections
)
391 Elf_Internal_Shdr
* symtab_hdr
= & elf_tdata (input_bfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
392 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd
);
393 Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel
= relocs
;
394 Elf_Internal_Rela
* relend
= relocs
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
395 bfd_boolean ret
= TRUE
;
399 ("mcore_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s",
402 (long) input_section
->reloc_count
,
403 (info
->relocatable
) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
406 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
407 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
409 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
411 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type r_type
= (enum elf_mcore_reloc_type
) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
412 bfd_vma offset
= rel
->r_offset
;
413 bfd_vma addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
414 bfd_reloc_status_type r
= bfd_reloc_other
;
415 asection
* sec
= NULL
;
416 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
418 Elf_Internal_Sym
* sym
= NULL
;
419 unsigned long r_symndx
;
420 struct elf_link_hash_entry
* h
= NULL
;
421 unsigned short oldinst
= 0;
423 /* Unknown relocation handling. */
424 if ((unsigned) r_type
>= (unsigned) R_MCORE_max
425 || ! mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int)r_type
])
427 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unknown relocation type %d\n"),
428 input_bfd
, (int) r_type
);
430 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
435 howto
= mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) r_type
];
436 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
438 /* Complain about known relocation that are not yet supported. */
439 if (howto
->special_function
== mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
)
441 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
446 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
451 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
453 sym
= local_syms
+ r_symndx
;
454 sec
= local_sections
[r_symndx
];
455 relocation
= _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd
, sym
, &sec
, rel
);
456 addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
460 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc
, warned
;
462 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
463 r_symndx
, symtab_hdr
, sym_hashes
,
465 unresolved_reloc
, warned
);
468 if (sec
!= NULL
&& elf_discarded_section (sec
))
470 /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
471 or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
472 section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */
473 _bfd_clear_contents (howto
, input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_offset
);
479 if (info
->relocatable
)
487 case R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
:
488 oldinst
= bfd_get_16 (input_bfd
, contents
+ offset
);
489 #define MCORE_INST_BSR 0xF800
490 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) MCORE_INST_BSR
, contents
+ offset
);
495 fprintf (stderr
, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
496 howto
->name
, r_type
, r_symndx
, (long) offset
, (long) addend
);
499 r
= _bfd_final_link_relocate
500 (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
, offset
, relocation
, addend
);
502 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
&& r_type
== R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
)
504 /* Wasn't ok, back it out and give up. */
505 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) oldinst
, contents
+ offset
);
509 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
)
518 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
526 name
= bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
527 (input_bfd
, symtab_hdr
->sh_link
, sym
->st_name
);
533 name
= bfd_section_name (input_bfd
, sec
);
536 (*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
537 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
538 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
, offset
);
546 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
552 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
556 mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection
*sec
,
557 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
558 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
,
559 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
,
560 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
)
563 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
565 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
566 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
:
570 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec
, info
, rel
, h
, sym
);
573 /* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
576 mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
577 struct bfd_link_info
* info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
578 asection
* sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
579 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
584 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
585 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
586 virtual table relocs for gc. */
589 mcore_elf_check_relocs (bfd
* abfd
,
590 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
592 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs
)
594 Elf_Internal_Shdr
* symtab_hdr
;
595 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes
;
596 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes_end
;
597 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel
;
598 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel_end
;
600 if (info
->relocatable
)
603 symtab_hdr
= & elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
604 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (abfd
);
605 sym_hashes_end
= sym_hashes
+ symtab_hdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym
);
606 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd
))
607 sym_hashes_end
-= symtab_hdr
->sh_info
;
609 rel_end
= relocs
+ sec
->reloc_count
;
611 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
613 struct elf_link_hash_entry
* h
;
614 unsigned long r_symndx
;
616 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
618 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
622 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
623 while (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
624 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
625 h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) h
->root
.u
.i
.link
;
628 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
630 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
631 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
632 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
633 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_offset
))
637 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
638 used. Record for later use during GC. */
639 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
:
640 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_addend
))
649 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section mcore_elf_special_sections
[]=
651 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ctors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
652 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dtors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
656 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_big_vec
657 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mcore-big"
658 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_little_vec
659 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-mcore-little"
661 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mcore
662 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MCORE
663 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 /* 4k, if we ever have 'em */
664 #define elf_info_to_howto mcore_elf_info_to_howto
665 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
667 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
668 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mcore_elf_set_private_flags
669 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
670 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup
671 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mcore_elf_relocate_section
672 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
673 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook
674 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mcore_elf_check_relocs
675 #define elf_backend_special_sections mcore_elf_special_sections
677 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
678 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
680 #include "elf32-target.h"