1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
41 static void exp_print_token
PARAMS ((token_code_type code
));
42 static void make_abs
PARAMS ((etree_value_type
*ptr
));
43 static etree_value_type new_abs
PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
));
44 static void check
PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
,
45 const char *name
, const char *op
));
46 static etree_value_type new_rel
47 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
48 static etree_value_type new_rel_from_section
49 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
50 static etree_value_type fold_binary
51 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
52 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
53 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
54 bfd_vma dot
, bfd_vma
*dotp
));
55 static etree_value_type fold_name
56 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
57 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
58 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
60 static etree_value_type exp_fold_tree_no_dot
61 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
62 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
63 lang_phase_type allocation_done
));
66 exp_print_token (code
)
74 { REL
, "relocateable" },
94 { SECTIONS
, "SECTIONS" },
95 { SIZEOF_HEADERS
, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
99 { LOADADDR
, "LOADADDR" },
100 { MEMORY
, "MEMORY" },
101 { DEFINED
, "DEFINED" },
102 { TARGET_K
, "TARGET" },
103 { SEARCH_DIR
, "SEARCH_DIR" },
115 for (idx
= 0; table
[idx
].name
!= (char *) NULL
; idx
++)
117 if (table
[idx
].code
== code
)
119 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s", table
[idx
].name
);
123 /* Not in table, just print it alone */
124 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%c", code
);
129 etree_value_type
*ptr
;
131 asection
*s
= ptr
->section
->bfd_section
;
132 ptr
->value
+= s
->vma
;
133 ptr
->section
= abs_output_section
;
136 static etree_value_type
140 etree_value_type
new;
142 new.section
= abs_output_section
;
149 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
154 einfo (_("%F%P: %s uses undefined section %s\n"), op
, name
);
156 einfo (_("%F%P: %s forward reference of section %s\n"), op
, name
);
163 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->value
));
164 new->type
.node_code
= INT
;
165 new->value
.value
= value
;
166 new->type
.node_class
= etree_value
;
171 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocateable value. */
174 exp_relop (section
, value
)
178 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->rel
));
179 new->type
.node_code
= REL
;
180 new->type
.node_class
= etree_rel
;
181 new->rel
.section
= section
;
182 new->rel
.value
= value
;
186 static etree_value_type
187 new_rel (value
, section
)
189 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
191 etree_value_type
new;
194 new.section
= section
;
198 static etree_value_type
199 new_rel_from_section (value
, section
)
201 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
203 etree_value_type
new;
206 new.section
= section
;
208 new.value
-= section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
213 static etree_value_type
214 fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
216 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
217 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
221 etree_value_type result
;
223 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.lhs
, current_section
,
224 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
227 etree_value_type other
;
229 other
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.rhs
,
231 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
234 /* If the values are from different sections, or this is an
235 absolute expression, make both the source arguments
236 absolute. However, adding or subtracting an absolute
237 value from a relative value is meaningful, and is an
239 if (current_section
!= abs_output_section
240 && (other
.section
== abs_output_section
241 || (result
.section
== abs_output_section
242 && tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'))
243 && (tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'
244 || tree
->type
.node_code
== '-'))
246 etree_value_type hold
;
248 /* If there is only one absolute term, make sure it is the
250 if (other
.section
!= abs_output_section
)
257 else if (result
.section
!= other
.section
258 || current_section
== abs_output_section
)
264 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
267 if (other
.value
== 0)
268 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"));
269 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
270 % (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
274 if (other
.value
== 0)
275 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"));
276 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
277 / (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
280 #define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value; break;
299 if (result
.value
< other
.value
)
304 if (result
.value
> other
.value
)
314 result
.valid_p
= false;
324 etree_value_type
new;
329 static etree_value_type
330 fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
)
332 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
333 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
336 etree_value_type result
;
337 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
340 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
342 result
= new_abs ((bfd_vma
)
343 bfd_sizeof_headers (output_bfd
,
344 link_info
.relocateable
));
348 result
.valid_p
= false;
352 if (allocation_done
== lang_first_phase_enum
)
353 result
.valid_p
= false;
356 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
358 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
361 result
.value
= (h
!= (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
362 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
363 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
364 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_common
));
366 result
.valid_p
= true;
370 result
.valid_p
= false;
371 if (tree
->name
.name
[0] == '.' && tree
->name
.name
[1] == 0)
373 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
374 result
= new_rel_from_section (dot
, current_section
);
378 else if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
380 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
382 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
386 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
387 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
389 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h
->u
.def
.section
))
390 result
= new_abs (h
->u
.def
.value
);
391 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
392 || allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
394 asection
*output_section
;
396 output_section
= h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
;
397 if (output_section
== NULL
)
398 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
402 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
404 os
= (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
405 (bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
408 /* FIXME: Is this correct if this section is
409 being linked with -R? */
410 result
= new_rel ((h
->u
.def
.value
411 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
),
416 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
)
417 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
423 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
425 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
427 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
428 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "ADDR");
429 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
436 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
438 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
440 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
441 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "LOADADDR");
442 if (os
->load_base
== NULL
)
443 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
445 result
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (os
->load_base
,
454 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
456 int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd
);
457 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
459 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
460 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "SIZEOF");
461 result
= new_abs (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
);
476 exp_fold_tree (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
478 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
479 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
483 etree_value_type result
;
487 result
.valid_p
= false;
491 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
)
494 result
= new_rel (tree
->value
.value
, current_section
);
498 if (allocation_done
!= lang_final_phase_enum
)
499 result
.valid_p
= false;
501 result
= new_rel ((tree
->rel
.value
502 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_section
->vma
503 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_offset
),
508 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
,
510 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
514 einfo ("%F%P: %s\n", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
520 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->unary
.child
,
522 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
525 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
528 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
529 result
= new_rel_from_section (ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
),
532 result
.valid_p
= false;
536 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
&& result
.valid_p
)
538 result
.value
+= result
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
539 result
.section
= abs_output_section
;
542 result
.valid_p
= false;
547 result
.value
= ~result
.value
;
552 result
.value
= !result
.value
;
557 result
.value
= -result
.value
;
561 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
562 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
565 result
.value
= ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
);
568 result
.valid_p
= false;
579 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->trinary
.cond
, current_section
,
580 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
582 result
= exp_fold_tree ((result
.value
584 : tree
->trinary
.rhs
),
586 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
590 result
= fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
,
596 if (tree
->assign
.dst
[0] == '.' && tree
->assign
.dst
[1] == 0)
598 /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation */
599 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
)
600 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter\n"));
601 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
602 || (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
603 && current_section
== abs_output_section
))
605 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
607 lang_allocating_phase_enum
, dot
,
609 if (! result
.valid_p
)
610 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"));
613 if (current_section
== NULL
)
614 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n"));
619 nextdot
= (result
.value
620 + current_section
->bfd_section
->vma
);
622 && current_section
!= abs_output_section
)
624 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V)\n"),
635 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
636 current_section
, allocation_done
,
641 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
643 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
647 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, tree
->assign
.dst
,
648 create
, false, false);
649 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
651 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
652 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
655 else if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
656 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_undefined
657 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
)
659 /* Do nothing. The symbol was defined by some
664 /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
666 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
667 h
->u
.def
.value
= result
.value
;
668 h
->u
.def
.section
= result
.section
->bfd_section
;
675 result
= fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
);
686 static etree_value_type
687 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
)
689 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
690 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
692 return exp_fold_tree (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
,
693 (bfd_vma
) 0, (bfd_vma
*) NULL
);
697 exp_binop (code
, lhs
, rhs
)
702 etree_type value
, *new;
705 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
706 value
.binary
.lhs
= lhs
;
707 value
.binary
.rhs
= rhs
;
708 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_binary
;
709 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
711 lang_first_phase_enum
);
714 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
716 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->binary
));
717 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->binary
));
722 exp_trinop (code
, cond
, lhs
, rhs
)
728 etree_type value
, *new;
730 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
731 value
.trinary
.lhs
= lhs
;
732 value
.trinary
.cond
= cond
;
733 value
.trinary
.rhs
= rhs
;
734 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_trinary
;
735 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
736 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) NULL
,
737 lang_first_phase_enum
);
740 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
742 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->trinary
));
743 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->trinary
));
748 exp_unop (code
, child
)
752 etree_type value
, *new;
755 value
.unary
.type
.node_code
= code
;
756 value
.unary
.child
= child
;
757 value
.unary
.type
.node_class
= etree_unary
;
758 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
, abs_output_section
,
759 lang_first_phase_enum
);
762 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
764 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->unary
));
765 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->unary
));
770 exp_nameop (code
, name
)
774 etree_type value
, *new;
776 value
.name
.type
.node_code
= code
;
777 value
.name
.name
= name
;
778 value
.name
.type
.node_class
= etree_name
;
780 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
,
781 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) NULL
,
782 lang_first_phase_enum
);
785 return exp_intop (r
.value
);
787 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->name
));
788 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->name
));
794 exp_assop (code
, dst
, src
)
799 etree_type value
, *new;
801 value
.assign
.type
.node_code
= code
;
803 value
.assign
.src
= src
;
804 value
.assign
.dst
= dst
;
805 value
.assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_assign
;
808 if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value
, &result
))
810 return exp_intop (result
);
813 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->assign
));
814 memcpy ((char *) new, (char *) &value
, sizeof (new->assign
));
818 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
821 exp_provide (dst
, src
)
827 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assign
));
828 n
->assign
.type
.node_code
= '=';
829 n
->assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_provide
;
838 exp_assert (exp
, message
)
844 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assert_s
));
845 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_code
= '!';
846 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_class
= etree_assert
;
847 n
->assert_s
.child
= exp
;
848 n
->assert_s
.message
= message
;
853 exp_print_tree (tree
)
856 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
)
859 minfo ("0x%v", tree
->value
.value
);
862 if (tree
->rel
.section
->owner
!= NULL
)
863 minfo ("%B:", tree
->rel
.section
->owner
);
864 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree
->rel
.section
->name
, tree
->rel
.value
);
868 if (tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
!= (asymbol
*) NULL
)
870 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s (%x) ", tree
->assign
.dst
->name
,
871 tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
->value
);
875 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s (UNDEFINED)", tree
->assign
.dst
->name
);
878 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s", tree
->assign
.dst
);
879 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
880 exp_print_tree (tree
->assign
.src
);
883 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree
->assign
.dst
);
884 exp_print_tree (tree
->assign
.src
);
885 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
888 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(");
889 exp_print_tree (tree
->binary
.lhs
);
890 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
891 exp_print_tree (tree
->binary
.rhs
);
892 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
895 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.cond
);
896 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "?");
897 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.lhs
);
898 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ":");
899 exp_print_tree (tree
->trinary
.rhs
);
902 exp_print_token (tree
->unary
.type
.node_code
);
903 if (tree
->unary
.child
)
905 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(");
906 exp_print_tree (tree
->unary
.child
);
907 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
912 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "ASSERT (");
913 exp_print_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
);
914 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ", %s)", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
918 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "????????");
921 if (tree
->type
.node_code
== NAME
)
923 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%s", tree
->name
.name
);
927 exp_print_token (tree
->type
.node_code
);
929 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "(%s)", tree
->name
.name
);
939 exp_get_vma (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
943 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
949 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
950 if (! r
.valid_p
&& name
!= NULL
)
951 einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name
);
959 exp_get_value_int (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
963 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
965 return (int) exp_get_vma (tree
, (bfd_vma
) def
, name
, allocation_done
);
969 exp_get_abs_int (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
971 int def ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
973 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
975 etree_value_type res
;
976 res
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
980 res
.value
+= res
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
984 einfo (_("%F%S non constant expression for %s\n"), name
);