bfd/
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blob3d52724010eb65bcbe90db4d6300c5ac87e6adcd
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 SECTION
26 ELF backends
28 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
29 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
30 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
32 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
33 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
34 haven't bothered yet. */
36 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
37 #define _SYSCALL32
38 #include "sysdep.h"
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "bfdlink.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #include "safe-ctype.h"
47 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
48 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
49 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
50 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
51 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
52 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
53 file_ptr offset);
55 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
56 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
57 need to move into elfcode.h. */
59 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
61 void
62 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
63 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
64 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
66 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
67 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
68 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
69 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
70 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
71 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
72 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
75 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
77 void
78 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
79 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
80 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
82 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
83 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
84 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
85 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
86 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
87 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
88 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
91 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
93 void
94 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
95 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
96 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
98 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
99 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
102 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
104 void
105 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
106 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
107 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
109 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
110 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
113 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
115 void
116 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
117 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
118 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
120 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
121 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
122 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
123 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
124 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
127 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
129 void
130 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
131 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
132 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
134 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
135 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
136 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
137 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
138 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
141 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
143 void
144 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
145 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
146 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
148 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
149 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
150 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
151 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
152 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
155 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
157 void
158 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
159 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
160 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
162 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
163 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
164 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
165 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
169 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
173 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
174 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
176 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
179 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
181 void
182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
183 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
184 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
186 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
189 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
190 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
192 unsigned long
193 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
195 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
196 unsigned long h = 0;
197 unsigned long g;
198 int ch;
200 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
202 h = (h << 4) + ch;
203 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
205 h ^= g >> 24;
206 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
207 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
208 h ^= g;
211 return h & 0xffffffff;
214 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
215 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
217 unsigned long
218 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
220 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
221 unsigned long h = 5381;
222 unsigned char ch;
224 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
225 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
226 return h & 0xffffffff;
229 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
230 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
231 bfd_boolean
232 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
233 size_t object_size,
234 enum elf_object_id object_id)
236 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
237 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
238 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
239 return FALSE;
241 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
242 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
243 return TRUE;
247 bfd_boolean
248 bfd_elf_make_generic_object (bfd *abfd)
250 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
251 GENERIC_ELF_TDATA);
254 bfd_boolean
255 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
257 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
258 return bfd_elf_make_generic_object (abfd);
261 char *
262 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
266 file_ptr offset;
267 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp == 0
271 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
272 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
273 return NULL;
275 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
276 if (shstrtab == NULL)
278 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
279 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
280 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
282 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
283 in case the string table is not terminated. */
284 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
285 || (shstrtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
286 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
287 shstrtab = NULL;
288 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
290 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
291 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
292 shstrtab = NULL;
293 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
294 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
295 the string table over and over. */
296 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
298 else
299 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
300 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
302 return (char *) shstrtab;
305 char *
306 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
307 unsigned int shindex,
308 unsigned int strindex)
310 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
312 if (strindex == 0)
313 return "";
315 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
316 return NULL;
318 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
320 if (hdr->contents == NULL
321 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
322 return NULL;
324 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
326 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
327 (*_bfd_error_handler)
328 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
329 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
330 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
331 ? ".shstrtab"
332 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
333 return "";
336 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
339 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
340 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
341 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
342 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
343 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
344 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
345 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
347 Elf_Internal_Sym *
348 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
349 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
350 size_t symcount,
351 size_t symoffset,
352 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
353 void *extsym_buf,
354 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
356 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
357 void *alloc_ext;
358 const bfd_byte *esym;
359 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
360 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
361 Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
362 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
363 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
364 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
365 size_t extsym_size;
366 bfd_size_type amt;
367 file_ptr pos;
369 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
370 abort ();
372 if (symcount == 0)
373 return intsym_buf;
375 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
376 shndx_hdr = NULL;
377 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
378 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
380 /* Read the symbols. */
381 alloc_ext = NULL;
382 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
383 alloc_intsym = NULL;
384 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
385 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
386 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
387 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
388 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
390 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
391 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
393 if (extsym_buf == NULL
394 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
395 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
397 intsym_buf = NULL;
398 goto out;
401 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
402 extshndx_buf = NULL;
403 else
405 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
406 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
407 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
409 alloc_extshndx = bfd_malloc2 (symcount,
410 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
411 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
413 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
414 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
415 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
417 intsym_buf = NULL;
418 goto out;
422 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
424 alloc_intsym = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
425 intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
426 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
427 goto out;
430 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
431 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
432 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
433 isym < isymend;
434 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
435 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
437 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
438 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
439 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
440 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
441 if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
442 free (alloc_intsym);
443 intsym_buf = NULL;
444 goto out;
447 out:
448 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
449 free (alloc_ext);
450 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
451 free (alloc_extshndx);
453 return intsym_buf;
456 /* Look up a symbol name. */
457 const char *
458 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
459 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
460 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
461 asection *sym_sec)
463 const char *name;
464 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
465 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
467 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
468 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
469 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
471 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
472 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
475 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
476 if (name == NULL)
477 name = "(null)";
478 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
479 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
481 return name;
484 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
485 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
486 pointers. */
488 typedef union elf_internal_group {
489 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
490 unsigned int flags;
491 } Elf_Internal_Group;
493 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
494 signature just a string? */
496 static const char *
497 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
499 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
500 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
501 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
502 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
504 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
505 that it is a symbol table section. */
506 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
507 return NULL;
508 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
509 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
510 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
511 return NULL;
513 /* Go read the symbol. */
514 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
515 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
516 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
517 return NULL;
519 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
522 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
524 static bfd_boolean
525 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
527 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
529 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
530 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
531 if (num_group == 0)
533 unsigned int i, shnum;
535 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
536 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
537 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
538 num_group = 0;
540 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
541 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
542 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
543 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
544 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
546 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
548 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
550 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
551 num_group += 1;
554 if (num_group == 0)
556 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
557 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
559 else
561 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
562 so we can find them quickly. */
563 bfd_size_type amt;
565 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
566 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr
567 = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
568 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
569 return FALSE;
571 num_group = 0;
572 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
574 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
576 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
578 unsigned char *src;
579 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
581 /* Add to list of sections. */
582 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
583 num_group += 1;
585 /* Read the raw contents. */
586 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
587 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
588 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size,
589 sizeof (*dest) / 4);
590 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
591 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
593 _bfd_error_handler
594 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
595 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
596 return FALSE;
599 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
601 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
602 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
603 != shdr->sh_size))
604 return FALSE;
606 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
607 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
608 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
609 pointers. */
610 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
611 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
612 while (1)
614 unsigned int idx;
616 src -= 4;
617 --dest;
618 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
619 if (src == shdr->contents)
621 dest->flags = idx;
622 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
623 shdr->bfd_section->flags
624 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
625 break;
627 if (idx >= shnum)
629 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
630 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
631 idx = 0;
633 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
640 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
642 unsigned int i;
644 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
646 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
647 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
648 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
650 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
651 section is a member. */
652 while (--n_elt != 0)
653 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
655 asection *s = NULL;
657 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
658 other members to see if any others are linked via
659 next_in_group. */
660 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
661 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
662 while (--n_elt != 0)
663 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
664 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
665 break;
666 if (n_elt != 0)
668 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
669 insert current section in circular list. */
670 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
671 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
672 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
674 else
676 const char *gname;
678 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
679 if (gname == NULL)
680 return FALSE;
681 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
683 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
684 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
687 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
688 new member. */
689 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
690 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
692 i = num_group - 1;
693 break;
698 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
700 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
701 abfd, newsect);
703 return TRUE;
706 bfd_boolean
707 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
709 unsigned int i;
710 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
711 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
712 asection *s;
714 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
715 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
717 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
718 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
720 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
721 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
722 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
723 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
724 if (elfsec == 0)
726 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
727 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
728 bed->link_order_error_handler
729 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
730 abfd, s);
732 else
734 asection *link = NULL;
736 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
738 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
739 link = this_hdr->bfd_section;
742 /* PR 1991, 2008:
743 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
744 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
745 if (link == NULL)
747 (*_bfd_error_handler)
748 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
749 s->owner, s, elfsec);
750 result = FALSE;
753 elf_linked_to_section (s) = link;
758 /* Process section groups. */
759 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
760 return result;
762 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
764 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
765 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
766 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
768 while (--n_elt != 0)
769 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
770 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
771 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
772 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
773 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
774 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
775 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
776 relocation sections are in section group in input object
777 files. */
778 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
779 else
781 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
782 (*_bfd_error_handler)
783 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
784 abfd,
785 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
786 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
787 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
788 ->e_shstrndx),
789 idx->shdr->sh_name),
790 shdr->bfd_section->name);
791 result = FALSE;
794 return result;
797 bfd_boolean
798 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
800 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
803 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
804 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
806 bfd_boolean
807 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
808 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
809 const char *name,
810 int shindex)
812 asection *newsect;
813 flagword flags;
814 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
816 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
818 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
819 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
820 return TRUE;
823 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
824 if (newsect == NULL)
825 return FALSE;
827 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
828 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
829 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
831 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
832 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
833 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
835 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
837 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
838 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
839 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
840 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
841 return FALSE;
843 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
844 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
845 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
846 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
847 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
848 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
850 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
851 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
852 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
854 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
855 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
856 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
857 flags |= SEC_CODE;
858 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
859 flags |= SEC_DATA;
860 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
862 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
863 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
864 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
865 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
867 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
868 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
869 return FALSE;
870 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
871 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
873 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
875 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
876 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
877 static const struct
879 const char *name;
880 int len;
881 } debug_sections [] =
883 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
884 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
885 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
886 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
887 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
888 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
889 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
890 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
891 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
892 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
893 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
894 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
895 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
896 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
897 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
898 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") }, /* 's' */
899 { NULL, 0 }, /* 't' */
900 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'u' */
901 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'v' */
902 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'w' */
903 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'x' */
904 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'y' */
905 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zdebug") } /* 'z' */
908 if (name [0] == '.')
910 int i = name [1] - 'd';
911 if (i >= 0
912 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
913 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
914 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
915 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
916 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
920 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
921 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
922 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
923 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
924 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
925 all but one of the sections. */
926 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
927 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
928 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
930 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
931 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
932 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
933 return FALSE;
935 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
936 return FALSE;
938 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
939 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
940 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
941 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
943 bfd_byte *contents;
945 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
946 return FALSE;
948 elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size, -1);
949 free (contents);
952 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
954 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
955 unsigned int i, nload;
957 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
958 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
959 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
960 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
961 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
962 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
963 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
964 break;
965 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
966 ++nload;
967 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
968 return TRUE;
970 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
971 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
973 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
974 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
975 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
976 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
978 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
979 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
980 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
981 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
982 place special significance on the address 0 and
983 executables need to be able to have a segment which
984 covers this address. */
985 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
986 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
987 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
988 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
989 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
990 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
991 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
993 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
994 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
995 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
996 else
997 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
998 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
999 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
1000 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
1001 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
1002 segment will contain sections with contiguous
1003 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
1004 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1005 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
1007 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
1008 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1009 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1010 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1011 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1012 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1013 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1014 break;
1019 return TRUE;
1023 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1024 bfd_elf_find_section
1026 SYNOPSIS
1027 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
1029 DESCRIPTION
1030 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
1031 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
1032 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
1033 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
1034 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
1037 struct elf_internal_shdr *
1038 bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name)
1040 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1041 char *shstrtab;
1042 unsigned int max;
1043 unsigned int i;
1045 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1046 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
1048 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
1049 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
1050 if (shstrtab != NULL)
1052 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
1053 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
1054 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
1055 return i_shdrp[i];
1058 return 0;
1061 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1062 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1063 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1064 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1067 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1068 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1069 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1070 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1071 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1072 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1073 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1074 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1075 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1077 bfd_reloc_status_type
1078 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1079 arelent *reloc_entry,
1080 asymbol *symbol,
1081 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1082 asection *input_section,
1083 bfd *output_bfd,
1084 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1086 if (output_bfd != NULL
1087 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1088 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1089 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1091 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1092 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1095 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1098 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1099 another. */
1101 bfd_boolean
1102 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1104 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1105 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1106 return TRUE;
1108 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1109 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1110 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1112 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1113 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1114 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1116 /* Copy object attributes. */
1117 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1119 return TRUE;
1122 static const char *
1123 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1125 const char *pt;
1126 switch (p_type)
1128 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1129 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1130 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1131 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1132 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1133 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1134 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1135 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1136 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1137 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1138 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1139 default: pt = NULL; break;
1141 return pt;
1144 /* Print out the program headers. */
1146 bfd_boolean
1147 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1149 FILE *f = farg;
1150 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1151 asection *s;
1152 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1154 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1155 if (p != NULL)
1157 unsigned int i, c;
1159 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1160 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1161 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1163 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1164 char buf[20];
1166 if (pt == NULL)
1168 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1169 pt = buf;
1171 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1172 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1173 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1174 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1175 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1176 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1177 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1178 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1179 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1180 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1181 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1182 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1183 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1184 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1185 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1186 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1187 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1188 fprintf (f, "\n");
1192 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1193 if (s != NULL)
1195 unsigned int elfsec;
1196 unsigned long shlink;
1197 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1198 size_t extdynsize;
1199 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1201 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1203 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1204 goto error_return;
1206 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1207 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1208 goto error_return;
1209 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1211 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1212 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1214 extdyn = dynbuf;
1215 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1216 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1218 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1219 const char *name = "";
1220 char ab[20];
1221 bfd_boolean stringp;
1222 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1224 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1226 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1227 break;
1229 stringp = FALSE;
1230 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1232 default:
1233 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1234 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1236 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1238 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1239 name = ab;
1241 break;
1243 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1244 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1245 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1246 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1247 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1248 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1249 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1250 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1251 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1252 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1253 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1254 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1255 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1256 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1257 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1258 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1259 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1260 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1261 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1262 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1263 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1264 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1265 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1266 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1267 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1268 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1269 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1270 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1271 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1272 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1273 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1274 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1275 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1276 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1277 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1278 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1279 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1280 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1281 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1282 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1283 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1284 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1285 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1286 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1287 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1288 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1289 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1290 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1291 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1292 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1293 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1294 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1295 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1296 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1297 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1298 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1299 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1300 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1303 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1304 if (! stringp)
1306 fprintf (f, "0x");
1307 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1309 else
1311 const char *string;
1312 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1314 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1315 if (string == NULL)
1316 goto error_return;
1317 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1319 fprintf (f, "\n");
1322 free (dynbuf);
1323 dynbuf = NULL;
1326 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1327 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1329 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1330 return FALSE;
1333 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1335 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1337 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1338 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1340 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1341 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1342 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1343 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1345 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1347 fprintf (f, "\t");
1348 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1349 a != NULL;
1350 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1351 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1352 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1353 fprintf (f, "\n");
1358 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1360 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1362 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1363 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1365 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1367 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1368 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1369 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1370 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1371 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1372 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1376 return TRUE;
1378 error_return:
1379 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1380 free (dynbuf);
1381 return FALSE;
1384 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1386 void
1387 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1388 void *filep,
1389 asymbol *symbol,
1390 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1392 FILE *file = filep;
1393 switch (how)
1395 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1396 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1397 break;
1398 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1399 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1400 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1401 fprintf (file, " %lx", (unsigned long) symbol->flags);
1402 break;
1403 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1405 const char *section_name;
1406 const char *name = NULL;
1407 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1408 unsigned char st_other;
1409 bfd_vma val;
1411 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1413 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1414 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1415 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1417 if (name == NULL)
1419 name = symbol->name;
1420 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1423 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1424 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1425 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1426 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1427 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1428 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1429 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1430 else
1431 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1432 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1434 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1435 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1436 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1437 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1439 unsigned int vernum;
1440 const char *version_string;
1442 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1444 if (vernum == 0)
1445 version_string = "";
1446 else if (vernum == 1)
1447 version_string = "Base";
1448 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1449 version_string =
1450 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1451 else
1453 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1455 version_string = "";
1456 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1457 t != NULL;
1458 t = t->vn_nextref)
1460 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1462 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1464 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1466 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1467 break;
1473 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1474 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1475 else
1477 int i;
1479 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1480 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1481 putc (' ', file);
1485 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1486 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1488 switch (st_other)
1490 case 0: break;
1491 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1492 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1493 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1494 default:
1495 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1496 everything hex. */
1497 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1500 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1502 break;
1506 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1508 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1509 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1511 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1513 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1514 if (ret != NULL)
1516 bfd_size_type loc;
1518 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1519 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1520 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1522 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1523 ret = NULL;
1526 return ret;
1529 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1531 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1533 bfd_boolean
1534 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1537 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1538 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1539 const char *name;
1541 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1542 return FALSE;
1544 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1545 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1546 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1547 hdr->sh_name);
1548 if (name == NULL)
1549 return FALSE;
1551 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1552 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1554 case SHT_NULL:
1555 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1556 return TRUE;
1558 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1559 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1560 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1561 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1562 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1563 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1564 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1565 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1566 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1567 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1569 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1570 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1571 return FALSE;
1572 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd)
1573 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1574 return FALSE;
1575 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1577 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1579 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1580 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1581 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1582 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1584 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1585 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1587 else
1589 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1591 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1592 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1594 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1595 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1597 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1598 break;
1603 break;
1605 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1606 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1607 return TRUE;
1609 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1610 return FALSE;
1611 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1612 return FALSE;
1613 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1614 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1615 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1616 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1617 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1619 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1620 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1621 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1622 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1623 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1624 linker. */
1625 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1626 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1627 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1628 shindex))
1629 return FALSE;
1631 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1632 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1633 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1634 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1636 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1638 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1639 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1641 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1642 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1643 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1644 break;
1646 if (i == num_sec)
1647 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1649 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1650 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1651 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1652 break;
1654 if (i != shindex)
1655 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1657 return TRUE;
1659 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1660 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1661 return TRUE;
1663 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1664 return FALSE;
1665 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1666 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1667 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1668 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1669 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1671 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1672 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1673 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1675 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1676 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1677 return TRUE;
1679 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1680 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1681 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1682 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1683 return TRUE;
1685 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1686 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1687 return TRUE;
1688 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1690 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1691 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1692 return TRUE;
1694 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1696 symtab_strtab:
1697 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1698 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1699 return TRUE;
1701 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1703 dynsymtab_strtab:
1704 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1705 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1706 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1707 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1708 can handle it. */
1709 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1710 shindex);
1713 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1714 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1715 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1716 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1718 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1720 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1721 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1723 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1724 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1726 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1727 if (i == shindex)
1728 return FALSE;
1729 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1730 return FALSE;
1731 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1732 goto symtab_strtab;
1733 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1734 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1738 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1740 case SHT_REL:
1741 case SHT_RELA:
1742 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1744 asection *target_sect;
1745 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1746 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1748 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1749 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1750 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1751 return FALSE;
1753 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1754 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1756 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1757 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1758 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1759 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1760 shindex);
1763 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1764 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1765 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1766 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1767 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1768 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1769 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1770 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1771 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1773 unsigned int scan;
1774 int found;
1776 found = 0;
1777 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1779 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1780 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1782 if (found != 0)
1784 found = 0;
1785 break;
1787 found = scan;
1790 if (found != 0)
1791 hdr->sh_link = found;
1794 /* Get the symbol table. */
1795 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1796 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1797 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1798 return FALSE;
1800 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1801 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1802 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1803 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1804 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1805 section, an invalid section, or another reloc section. */
1806 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1807 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1808 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1809 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1810 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1811 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1812 shindex);
1814 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1815 return FALSE;
1816 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1817 if (target_sect == NULL)
1818 return FALSE;
1820 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1821 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1822 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1823 else
1825 bfd_size_type amt;
1826 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1827 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1828 hdr2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1829 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1830 return FALSE;
1831 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1833 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1834 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1835 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1836 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1837 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1838 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1839 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1840 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1841 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1842 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1843 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1844 return TRUE;
1847 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1848 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1849 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1850 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1852 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1853 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1854 return FALSE;
1855 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1856 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1857 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1859 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1860 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1861 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1862 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1864 case SHT_SHLIB:
1865 return TRUE;
1867 case SHT_GROUP:
1868 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1869 return FALSE;
1870 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1871 return FALSE;
1872 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1874 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1875 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1876 asection *s;
1878 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1879 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1880 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1882 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1883 idx += n_elt;
1884 while (--n_elt != 0)
1886 --idx;
1888 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1889 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1890 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1892 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1893 break;
1897 break;
1899 default:
1900 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1901 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1902 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1904 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1905 return FALSE;
1906 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1907 return TRUE;
1910 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1911 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1912 return TRUE;
1914 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1916 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1917 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1918 for applications? */
1919 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1920 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1921 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1922 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1923 else
1924 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1925 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1926 shindex);
1928 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1929 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1930 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1931 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1932 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1933 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1934 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1935 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1937 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1938 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1939 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1940 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1941 be rejected with an error message. */
1942 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1943 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1944 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1945 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1946 else
1947 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1948 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1950 else
1951 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1952 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1953 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1954 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1956 return FALSE;
1959 return TRUE;
1962 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
1963 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
1965 asection *
1966 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (bfd *abfd,
1967 struct sym_sec_cache *cache,
1968 asection *sec,
1969 unsigned long r_symndx)
1971 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
1972 asection *s;
1974 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
1976 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1977 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
1978 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
1979 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1981 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1982 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
1983 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
1984 return NULL;
1986 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
1988 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
1989 cache->abfd = abfd;
1991 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
1992 cache->shndx[ent] = isym.st_shndx;
1995 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, cache->shndx[ent]);
1996 if (s != NULL)
1997 return s;
1999 return sec;
2002 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2003 section. */
2005 asection *
2006 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int index)
2008 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2009 return NULL;
2010 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2013 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2015 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2016 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2019 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2021 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2022 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2025 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2027 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2028 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2029 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2030 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2031 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2032 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2033 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2034 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2035 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2036 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2037 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2040 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2042 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2043 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2044 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2047 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2049 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2050 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2051 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2052 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2053 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2054 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2055 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2056 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2057 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2060 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2062 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2063 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2066 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2068 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2070 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2071 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2074 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2076 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2077 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2080 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2082 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2083 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2084 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2087 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2089 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2090 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2091 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2094 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2096 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2097 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2098 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2099 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2100 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2103 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2105 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2106 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2107 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2108 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2109 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2110 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2111 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2114 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2116 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2117 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2118 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2119 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2122 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2124 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2125 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2126 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2127 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2128 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2131 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2133 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2134 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2135 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2136 NULL, /* 'e' */
2137 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2138 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2139 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2140 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2141 NULL, /* 'j' */
2142 NULL, /* 'k' */
2143 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2144 NULL, /* 'm' */
2145 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2146 NULL, /* 'o' */
2147 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2148 NULL, /* 'q' */
2149 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2150 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2151 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2152 NULL, /* 'u' */
2153 NULL, /* 'v' */
2154 NULL, /* 'w' */
2155 NULL, /* 'x' */
2156 NULL, /* 'y' */
2157 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2160 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2161 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2162 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2163 unsigned int rela)
2165 int i;
2166 int len;
2168 len = strlen (name);
2170 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2172 int suffix_len;
2173 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2175 if (len < prefix_len)
2176 continue;
2177 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2178 continue;
2180 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2181 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2183 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2185 if (suffix_len == 0)
2186 continue;
2187 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2188 && (suffix_len == -2
2189 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2190 continue;
2193 else
2195 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2196 continue;
2197 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2198 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2199 suffix_len) != 0)
2200 continue;
2202 return &spec[i];
2205 return NULL;
2208 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2209 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2211 int i;
2212 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2213 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2215 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2216 if (sec->name == NULL)
2217 return NULL;
2219 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2220 spec = bed->special_sections;
2221 if (spec)
2223 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2224 bed->special_sections,
2225 sec->use_rela_p);
2226 if (spec != NULL)
2227 return spec;
2230 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2231 return NULL;
2233 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2234 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2235 return NULL;
2237 spec = special_sections[i];
2239 if (spec == NULL)
2240 return NULL;
2242 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2245 bfd_boolean
2246 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2248 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2249 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2250 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2252 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2253 if (sdata == NULL)
2255 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
2256 if (sdata == NULL)
2257 return FALSE;
2258 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2261 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2262 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2263 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2265 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2266 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2267 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2268 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2269 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2270 elf_fake_sections. */
2271 if ((!sec->flags && abfd->direction != read_direction)
2272 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2274 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2275 if (ssect != NULL)
2277 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2278 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2282 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2285 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2287 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2288 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2289 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2290 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2292 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2293 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2294 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2295 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2296 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2297 of combined data+bss.
2299 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2300 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2301 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2302 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2303 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2307 bfd_boolean
2308 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2309 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2310 int index,
2311 const char *typename)
2313 asection *newsect;
2314 char *name;
2315 char namebuf[64];
2316 size_t len;
2317 int split;
2319 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2320 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2321 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2323 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2325 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2326 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2327 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2328 if (!name)
2329 return FALSE;
2330 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2331 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2332 if (newsect == NULL)
2333 return FALSE;
2334 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2335 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2336 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2337 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2338 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2339 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2340 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2342 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2343 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2344 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2346 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2347 may be data. */
2348 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2351 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2353 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2357 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2359 bfd_vma align;
2361 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "b" : "");
2362 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2363 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2364 if (!name)
2365 return FALSE;
2366 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2367 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2368 if (newsect == NULL)
2369 return FALSE;
2370 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2371 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2372 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2373 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2374 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2375 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2376 align = hdr->p_align;
2377 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2378 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2380 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2381 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2382 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2383 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2384 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2385 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2386 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2387 newsect->size = 0;
2388 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2389 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2390 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2392 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2393 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2396 return TRUE;
2399 bfd_boolean
2400 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int index)
2402 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2404 switch (hdr->p_type)
2406 case PT_NULL:
2407 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2409 case PT_LOAD:
2410 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2412 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2413 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2415 case PT_INTERP:
2416 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2418 case PT_NOTE:
2419 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2420 return FALSE;
2421 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2422 return FALSE;
2423 return TRUE;
2425 case PT_SHLIB:
2426 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2428 case PT_PHDR:
2429 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2431 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2432 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index,
2433 "eh_frame_hdr");
2435 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2436 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "stack");
2438 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2439 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "relro");
2441 default:
2442 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2443 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2444 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "proc");
2448 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2449 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2450 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2452 bfd_boolean
2453 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2454 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2455 asection *asect,
2456 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2458 char *name;
2459 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2460 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2462 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2463 if (name == NULL)
2464 return FALSE;
2465 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2466 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2467 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2468 FALSE);
2469 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2470 return FALSE;
2471 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2472 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2473 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2474 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2475 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2476 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2477 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2478 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2479 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2481 return TRUE;
2484 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2486 static void
2487 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2489 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2490 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2491 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2492 unsigned int sh_type;
2494 if (*failedptr)
2496 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2497 loop. */
2498 return;
2501 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2503 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2504 asect->name, FALSE);
2505 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2507 *failedptr = TRUE;
2508 return;
2511 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2513 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2514 || asect->user_set_vma)
2515 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2516 else
2517 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2519 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2520 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2521 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2522 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2523 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2524 copy_private_section_data. */
2526 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2527 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2529 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2530 asect->flags. */
2531 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2532 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2533 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2534 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2535 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2536 sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2537 else
2538 sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2540 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2541 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2542 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2543 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2544 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2546 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2547 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2548 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2549 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2550 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2551 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2552 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2555 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2557 default:
2558 break;
2560 case SHT_STRTAB:
2561 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2562 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2563 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2564 case SHT_NOTE:
2565 case SHT_NOBITS:
2566 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2567 break;
2569 case SHT_HASH:
2570 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2571 break;
2573 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2574 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2575 break;
2577 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2578 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2579 break;
2581 case SHT_RELA:
2582 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2583 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2584 break;
2586 case SHT_REL:
2587 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2588 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2589 break;
2591 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2592 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2593 break;
2595 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2596 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2597 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2598 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2599 zero. */
2600 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2601 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2602 else
2603 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2604 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2605 break;
2607 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2608 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2609 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2610 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2611 zero. */
2612 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2613 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2614 else
2615 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2616 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2617 break;
2619 case SHT_GROUP:
2620 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2621 break;
2623 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2624 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2625 break;
2628 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2629 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2630 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2631 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2632 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2633 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2634 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2636 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2637 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2638 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2639 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2641 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2642 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2643 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2645 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2646 if (asect->size == 0
2647 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2649 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2651 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2652 if (o != NULL)
2654 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2655 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2656 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2661 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2662 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2663 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2664 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2665 *failedptr = TRUE;
2667 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2669 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2670 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2671 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2674 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2675 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2676 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2677 create the other. */
2678 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2679 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2680 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2681 asect,
2682 asect->use_rela_p))
2683 *failedptr = TRUE;
2686 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. Called from
2687 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
2688 when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld. Called for ld -r
2689 from bfd_elf_final_link. */
2691 void
2692 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2694 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2695 asection *elt, *first;
2696 unsigned char *loc;
2697 bfd_boolean gas;
2699 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2700 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2701 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2702 || *failedptr)
2703 return;
2705 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
2707 unsigned long symindx = 0;
2709 /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
2710 generic linker. */
2711 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2712 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2714 if (symindx == 0)
2716 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2717 elf_section_syms. */
2718 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2719 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2721 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2723 else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
2725 /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
2726 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
2727 set until all local symbols are output. */
2728 asection *igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
2729 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
2730 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
2731 unsigned long extsymoff = 0;
2732 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2734 if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
2736 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2738 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
2739 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2741 h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
2742 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2743 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2744 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2746 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
2749 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2750 gas = TRUE;
2751 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2753 gas = FALSE;
2754 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2756 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2757 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2758 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2760 *failedptr = TRUE;
2761 return;
2765 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2767 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2768 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2769 start of the input section group. */
2770 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2772 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2773 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2774 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2775 directives, not that it matters. */
2776 while (elt != NULL)
2778 asection *s;
2779 unsigned int idx;
2781 loc -= 4;
2782 s = elt;
2783 if (!gas)
2784 s = s->output_section;
2785 idx = 0;
2786 if (s != NULL)
2787 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2788 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2789 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2790 if (elt == first)
2791 break;
2794 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2795 abort ();
2797 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2800 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2801 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2802 in here too, while we're at it. */
2804 static bfd_boolean
2805 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2807 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2808 asection *sec;
2809 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2810 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2811 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2813 section_number = 1;
2815 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2817 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2818 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2820 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2821 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2823 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2825 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2827 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2829 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2830 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2831 abfd->section_count--;
2833 else
2834 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2839 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2841 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2843 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2844 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2845 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2846 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2847 d->rel_idx = 0;
2848 else
2850 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2851 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2854 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2856 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2857 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2859 else
2860 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2863 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2864 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2865 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2867 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2869 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2870 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2871 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2873 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2874 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2875 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2876 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2877 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2878 return FALSE;
2880 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2881 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2884 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2885 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2887 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2888 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2890 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2891 indices. */
2892 i_shdrp = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
2893 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2894 return FALSE;
2896 i_shdrp[0] = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
2897 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2899 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2900 return FALSE;
2903 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2905 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2906 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2908 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2909 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
2911 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2912 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2914 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2915 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2918 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2920 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2921 asection *s;
2922 const char *name;
2924 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2925 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2926 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2927 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2928 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2930 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2932 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2933 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2934 the relocation entries apply. */
2935 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2937 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2938 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2940 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2942 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2943 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2946 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2947 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2949 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2950 if (s)
2952 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
2953 if (link_info != NULL)
2955 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
2956 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
2958 asection *kept;
2959 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2960 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
2961 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
2962 s, s->owner);
2963 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
2964 size as the discarded one. */
2965 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
2966 if (kept == NULL)
2968 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2969 return FALSE;
2971 s = kept;
2974 s = s->output_section;
2975 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2977 else
2979 /* Handle objcopy. */
2980 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2982 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2983 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
2984 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
2985 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2986 return FALSE;
2988 s = s->output_section;
2990 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2992 else
2994 /* PR 290:
2995 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2996 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
2997 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2998 where s is NULL. */
2999 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
3000 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3001 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
3002 bed->link_order_error_handler
3003 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
3004 abfd, sec);
3008 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
3010 case SHT_REL:
3011 case SHT_RELA:
3012 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
3013 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
3014 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
3015 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
3016 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3017 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
3018 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3019 if (s != NULL)
3020 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3022 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
3023 name = sec->name;
3024 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3025 name += 4;
3026 else
3027 name += 5;
3028 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3029 if (s != NULL)
3030 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3031 break;
3033 case SHT_STRTAB:
3034 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3035 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3036 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3037 field to point to this section. */
3038 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3039 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3041 size_t len;
3042 char *alc;
3044 len = strlen (sec->name);
3045 alc = bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3046 if (alc == NULL)
3047 return FALSE;
3048 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3049 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3050 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3051 free (alc);
3052 if (s != NULL)
3054 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3056 /* This is a .stab section. */
3057 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3058 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3059 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3062 break;
3064 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3065 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3066 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3067 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3068 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3069 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3070 version strings. */
3071 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3072 if (s != NULL)
3073 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3074 break;
3076 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3077 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3078 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3079 the version strings. */
3080 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3081 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3082 if (s != NULL)
3083 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3084 break;
3086 case SHT_HASH:
3087 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3088 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3089 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3090 this hash table or version table is for. */
3091 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3092 if (s != NULL)
3093 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3094 break;
3096 case SHT_GROUP:
3097 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3101 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3102 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3103 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3104 else
3105 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3106 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3107 return TRUE;
3110 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3111 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3113 static bfd_boolean
3114 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3116 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3117 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3118 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3119 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3121 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
3122 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3123 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3126 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3127 output. */
3129 static bfd_boolean
3130 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3132 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3133 && !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3134 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3135 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)));
3138 static bfd_boolean
3139 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3141 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3142 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3143 asymbol **sect_syms;
3144 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3145 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3146 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3147 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3148 int max_index = 0;
3149 unsigned int idx;
3150 asection *asect;
3151 asymbol **new_syms;
3153 #ifdef DEBUG
3154 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3155 fflush (stderr);
3156 #endif
3158 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3160 if (max_index < asect->index)
3161 max_index = asect->index;
3164 max_index++;
3165 sect_syms = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3166 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3167 return FALSE;
3168 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3169 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3171 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3172 decided to output. */
3173 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3175 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3177 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3178 && sym->value == 0
3179 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3181 asection *sec = sym->section;
3183 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3184 sec = sec->output_section;
3186 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3190 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3191 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3193 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3194 continue;
3195 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3196 num_locals++;
3197 else
3198 num_globals++;
3201 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3202 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3203 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3204 at least in that case. */
3205 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3207 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3209 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3210 num_locals++;
3211 else
3212 num_globals++;
3216 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3217 new_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals, sizeof (asymbol *));
3219 if (new_syms == NULL)
3220 return FALSE;
3222 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3224 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3225 unsigned int i;
3227 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3228 continue;
3229 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3230 i = num_locals2++;
3231 else
3232 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3233 new_syms[i] = sym;
3234 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3236 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3238 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3240 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3241 unsigned int i;
3243 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3244 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3245 i = num_locals2++;
3246 else
3247 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3248 new_syms[i] = sym;
3249 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3253 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3255 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3256 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3257 return TRUE;
3260 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3261 ELF data structure. */
3263 static inline file_ptr
3264 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3266 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3269 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3270 required section alignment. */
3272 file_ptr
3273 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3274 file_ptr offset,
3275 bfd_boolean align)
3277 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3278 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3279 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3280 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3281 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3282 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3283 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3284 return offset;
3287 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3288 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3289 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3291 bfd_boolean
3292 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3293 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3295 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3296 bfd_boolean failed;
3297 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3298 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3300 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3301 return TRUE;
3303 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3304 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3305 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3307 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3308 return FALSE;
3310 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3311 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3312 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3314 failed = FALSE;
3315 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3316 if (failed)
3317 return FALSE;
3319 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3320 return FALSE;
3322 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3323 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3325 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3326 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3328 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3329 return FALSE;
3332 if (link_info == NULL)
3334 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3335 if (failed)
3336 return FALSE;
3339 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3340 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3341 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3342 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3343 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3344 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3345 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3346 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3347 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3348 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3349 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3351 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3352 return FALSE;
3354 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3356 file_ptr off;
3357 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3359 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3361 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3362 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3364 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3365 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3366 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3368 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3369 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3371 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3373 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3374 out. */
3375 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3376 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3377 return FALSE;
3378 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3381 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3383 return TRUE;
3386 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3387 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3389 static bfd_size_type
3390 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3392 size_t segs;
3393 asection *s;
3394 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3396 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3397 and one for data. */
3398 segs = 2;
3400 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3401 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3403 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3404 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3405 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3406 targets. */
3407 segs += 2;
3410 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3412 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3413 ++segs;
3416 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3418 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3419 ++segs;
3422 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3424 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3425 ++segs;
3428 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3430 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3431 ++segs;
3434 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3436 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3437 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3439 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3440 ++segs;
3441 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3442 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3443 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3444 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3445 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3446 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3447 aligned. */
3448 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3449 while (s->next != NULL
3450 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3451 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3452 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3453 s = s->next;
3457 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3459 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3461 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3462 ++segs;
3463 break;
3467 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3468 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3469 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3471 int a;
3473 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3474 if (a == -1)
3475 abort ();
3476 segs += a;
3479 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3482 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3484 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3485 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3487 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3488 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3490 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3491 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3492 m != NULL;
3493 m = m->next, p++)
3495 int i;
3497 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3498 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3499 return p;
3502 return NULL;
3505 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3507 static struct elf_segment_map *
3508 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3509 asection **sections,
3510 unsigned int from,
3511 unsigned int to,
3512 bfd_boolean phdr)
3514 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3515 unsigned int i;
3516 asection **hdrpp;
3517 bfd_size_type amt;
3519 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3520 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3521 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3522 if (m == NULL)
3523 return NULL;
3524 m->next = NULL;
3525 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3526 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3527 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3528 m->count = to - from;
3530 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3532 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3533 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3534 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3537 return m;
3540 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3541 on failure. */
3543 struct elf_segment_map *
3544 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3546 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3548 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3549 if (m == NULL)
3550 return NULL;
3551 m->next = NULL;
3552 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3553 m->count = 1;
3554 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3556 return m;
3559 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3561 static bfd_boolean
3562 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3563 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3564 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3566 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3567 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3569 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3570 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3571 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3572 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3573 removed. */
3574 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3575 while (*m)
3577 unsigned int i, new_count;
3579 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3581 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3582 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3583 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3585 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3586 new_count++;
3589 (*m)->count = new_count;
3591 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3592 *m = (*m)->next;
3593 else
3594 m = &(*m)->next;
3597 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3598 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3600 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3601 return FALSE;
3604 return TRUE;
3607 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3609 bfd_boolean
3610 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3612 unsigned int count;
3613 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3614 asection **sections = NULL;
3615 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3616 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3618 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3619 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3621 asection *s;
3622 unsigned int i;
3623 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3624 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3625 asection *last_hdr;
3626 bfd_vma last_size;
3627 unsigned int phdr_index;
3628 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3629 asection **hdrpp;
3630 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3631 bfd_boolean writable;
3632 int tls_count = 0;
3633 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3634 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3635 bfd_size_type amt;
3637 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3639 sections = bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd), sizeof (asection *));
3640 if (sections == NULL)
3641 goto error_return;
3643 i = 0;
3644 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3646 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3648 sections[i] = s;
3649 ++i;
3652 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3653 count = i;
3655 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3657 /* Build the mapping. */
3659 mfirst = NULL;
3660 pm = &mfirst;
3662 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3663 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3664 section. */
3665 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3666 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3668 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3669 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3670 if (m == NULL)
3671 goto error_return;
3672 m->next = NULL;
3673 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3674 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3675 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3676 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3677 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3679 *pm = m;
3680 pm = &m->next;
3682 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3683 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3684 if (m == NULL)
3685 goto error_return;
3686 m->next = NULL;
3687 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3688 m->count = 1;
3689 m->sections[0] = s;
3691 *pm = m;
3692 pm = &m->next;
3695 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3696 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3697 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3698 last_hdr = NULL;
3699 last_size = 0;
3700 phdr_index = 0;
3701 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3702 writable = FALSE;
3703 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3704 if (dynsec != NULL
3705 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3706 dynsec = NULL;
3708 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3709 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3710 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3711 program headers we will need. */
3712 if (count > 0)
3714 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3716 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3717 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3718 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3719 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3720 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3721 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3724 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3726 asection *hdr;
3727 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3729 hdr = *hdrpp;
3731 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3732 segment. */
3734 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3736 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3737 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3738 new_segment = FALSE;
3740 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3742 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3743 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3744 segment. */
3745 new_segment = TRUE;
3747 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
3748 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
3749 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
3750 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
3751 section can be included in the current segment. */
3752 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3753 > last_hdr->lma)
3754 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3755 <= hdr->lma))
3757 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3758 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3759 new_segment = TRUE;
3761 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3762 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3764 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3765 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3766 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3767 new_segment = TRUE;
3769 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3771 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3772 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3773 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3774 new_segment = FALSE;
3776 else if (! writable
3777 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3778 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1)
3779 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3780 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3782 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3783 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3784 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3785 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3786 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3787 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3788 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3789 new_segment = TRUE;
3791 else
3793 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3794 new_segment = FALSE;
3797 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3798 if (last_hdr != NULL
3799 && info != NULL
3800 && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
3801 new_segment
3802 = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
3803 last_hdr,
3804 new_segment);
3806 if (! new_segment)
3808 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3809 writable = TRUE;
3810 last_hdr = hdr;
3811 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3812 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3813 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3814 last_size = hdr->size;
3815 else
3816 last_size = 0;
3817 continue;
3820 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3821 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3823 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3824 if (m == NULL)
3825 goto error_return;
3827 *pm = m;
3828 pm = &m->next;
3830 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3831 writable = TRUE;
3832 else
3833 writable = FALSE;
3835 last_hdr = hdr;
3836 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3837 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3838 last_size = hdr->size;
3839 else
3840 last_size = 0;
3841 phdr_index = i;
3842 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3845 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3846 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3848 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3849 if (m == NULL)
3850 goto error_return;
3852 *pm = m;
3853 pm = &m->next;
3856 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3857 if (dynsec != NULL)
3859 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
3860 if (m == NULL)
3861 goto error_return;
3862 *pm = m;
3863 pm = &m->next;
3866 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
3867 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
3868 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
3869 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
3870 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
3871 bogus anyhow. */
3872 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3874 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3875 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3877 asection *s2;
3878 unsigned count = 1;
3879 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3880 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3881 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
3883 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
3884 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3885 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
3886 && align_power (s2->vma + s2->size, 2)
3887 == s2->next->vma)
3888 count++;
3889 else
3890 break;
3892 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3893 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3894 if (m == NULL)
3895 goto error_return;
3896 m->next = NULL;
3897 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3898 m->count = count;
3899 while (count > 1)
3901 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
3902 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3903 s = s->next;
3905 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
3906 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3907 *pm = m;
3908 pm = &m->next;
3910 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3912 if (! tls_count)
3913 first_tls = s;
3914 tls_count++;
3918 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3919 if (tls_count > 0)
3921 int i;
3923 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3924 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3925 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3926 if (m == NULL)
3927 goto error_return;
3928 m->next = NULL;
3929 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3930 m->count = tls_count;
3931 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3932 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3933 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3934 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3936 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3937 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3938 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3941 *pm = m;
3942 pm = &m->next;
3945 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3946 segment. */
3947 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3948 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3949 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3951 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3952 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3953 if (m == NULL)
3954 goto error_return;
3955 m->next = NULL;
3956 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3957 m->count = 1;
3958 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3960 *pm = m;
3961 pm = &m->next;
3964 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3966 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3967 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3968 if (m == NULL)
3969 goto error_return;
3970 m->next = NULL;
3971 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3972 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3973 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3975 *pm = m;
3976 pm = &m->next;
3979 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3981 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3983 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3985 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3986 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3987 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
3989 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
3990 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
3991 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
3992 break;
3996 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
3997 if (m != NULL)
3999 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4000 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4001 if (m == NULL)
4002 goto error_return;
4003 m->next = NULL;
4004 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
4005 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4006 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4008 *pm = m;
4009 pm = &m->next;
4013 free (sections);
4014 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
4017 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
4018 return FALSE;
4020 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4021 ++count;
4022 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4024 return TRUE;
4026 error_return:
4027 if (sections != NULL)
4028 free (sections);
4029 return FALSE;
4032 /* Sort sections by address. */
4034 static int
4035 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4037 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4038 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4039 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4041 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4042 place the section into a segment. */
4043 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4044 return -1;
4045 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4046 return 1;
4048 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4049 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4050 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4051 return -1;
4052 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4053 return 1;
4055 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4057 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4059 if (TOEND (sec1))
4061 if (TOEND (sec2))
4063 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4064 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4065 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4066 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4068 else
4069 return 1;
4071 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4072 return -1;
4074 #undef TOEND
4076 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4077 before others at the same address. */
4079 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4080 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4082 if (size1 < size2)
4083 return -1;
4084 if (size1 > size2)
4085 return 1;
4087 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4090 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4092 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4093 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4094 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4095 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4096 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4097 which is wrong.
4099 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4100 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4101 the page size.'' */
4102 /* In other words, something like:
4104 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4105 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4106 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4107 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4108 else
4109 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4111 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4113 static file_ptr
4114 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4116 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4119 static void
4120 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4122 unsigned int j;
4123 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4124 char buf[32];
4126 if (pt == NULL)
4128 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4129 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4130 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4131 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4132 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4133 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4134 else
4135 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4136 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4137 pt = buf;
4139 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4140 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4141 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4142 putc ('\n',stderr);
4145 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4146 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4147 the file header. */
4149 static bfd_boolean
4150 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4151 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4153 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4154 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4155 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4156 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4157 file_ptr off;
4158 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4159 unsigned int alloc;
4160 unsigned int i, j;
4162 if (link_info == NULL
4163 && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
4164 return FALSE;
4166 alloc = 0;
4167 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4168 ++alloc;
4170 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4171 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4172 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4174 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4175 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4176 else
4177 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4178 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4180 if (alloc == 0)
4182 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4183 return TRUE;
4186 /* We're writing the size in elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size,
4187 see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
4188 that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
4189 The variable alloc contains the computed need, while elf_tdata
4190 (abfd)->program_header_size contains the size used for the
4191 layout.
4192 See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
4193 where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
4194 last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header. */
4195 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
4196 == 0);
4197 phdrs = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
4198 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4199 / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
4200 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4201 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4202 if (phdrs == NULL)
4203 return FALSE;
4205 maxpagesize = 1;
4206 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4207 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4209 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4210 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4212 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4213 m != NULL;
4214 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4216 asection **secpp;
4217 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4218 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4220 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4221 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4222 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4223 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4224 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4225 if (m->count > 1
4226 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4227 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4228 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4229 elf_sort_sections);
4231 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4232 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4233 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4234 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4235 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4236 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4237 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4239 if (m->count == 0)
4240 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4241 else
4242 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4244 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4245 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4246 else if (m->count == 0)
4247 p->p_paddr = 0;
4248 else
4249 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4251 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4252 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4254 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4255 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4256 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4257 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4258 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4259 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4260 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4261 segment. */
4262 if (m->p_align_valid)
4263 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4265 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4267 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4268 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4269 else if (m->count == 0)
4270 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4271 else
4272 p->p_align = 0;
4274 no_contents = FALSE;
4275 off_adjust = 0;
4276 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4277 && m->count > 0)
4279 bfd_size_type align;
4280 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4282 if (m->p_align_valid)
4283 align = p->p_align;
4284 else
4286 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4288 unsigned int secalign;
4290 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4291 if (secalign > align_power)
4292 align_power = secalign;
4294 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4295 if (align < maxpagesize)
4296 align = maxpagesize;
4299 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4300 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4301 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4302 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4303 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4304 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4306 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4307 sections. */
4308 no_contents = TRUE;
4309 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4310 if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
4312 no_contents = FALSE;
4313 break;
4316 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off, align);
4317 off += off_adjust;
4318 if (no_contents)
4320 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4321 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4322 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4323 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4324 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4325 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4326 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4327 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4329 else
4330 off_adjust = 0;
4332 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4333 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4334 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4335 && m->count > 1
4336 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4338 _bfd_error_handler
4339 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4340 abfd);
4341 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4342 return FALSE;
4344 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4345 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4346 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4347 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4349 p->p_offset = 0;
4350 p->p_filesz = 0;
4351 p->p_memsz = 0;
4353 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4355 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4356 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4357 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4358 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4359 if (m->count > 0)
4361 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4363 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4365 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4366 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4367 abfd);
4368 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4369 return FALSE;
4372 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4373 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4374 p->p_paddr -= off;
4378 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4380 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4381 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4383 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4385 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4387 if (m->count > 0)
4389 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4390 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4391 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4392 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4396 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4397 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4400 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4401 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4403 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4404 p->p_offset = off;
4405 else
4407 file_ptr adjust;
4409 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4410 if (!no_contents)
4411 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4412 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4416 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4417 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4418 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4419 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4420 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4421 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4423 asection *sec;
4424 bfd_size_type align;
4425 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4427 sec = *secpp;
4428 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4429 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4431 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4432 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4433 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4434 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4435 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4436 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4438 bfd_signed_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
4440 if (adjust < 0)
4442 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4443 (_("%B: section %A vma 0x%lx overlaps previous sections"),
4444 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) sec->vma);
4445 adjust = 0;
4447 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4449 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4451 off += adjust;
4452 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4456 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4458 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4459 everything. */
4460 if (i == 0)
4462 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4463 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4464 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4465 p->p_memsz = 0;
4466 p->p_align = 1;
4468 else
4470 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4471 sec->filepos = 0;
4472 sec->size = 0;
4473 sec->flags = 0;
4474 continue;
4477 else
4479 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4481 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4482 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4483 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4486 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4488 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4489 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4490 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4491 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4492 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4493 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4495 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4497 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4498 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4500 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4501 normal segments. */
4502 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4503 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4506 if (align > p->p_align
4507 && !m->p_align_valid
4508 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4509 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4510 p->p_align = align;
4513 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4515 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4516 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4517 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4518 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4519 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4522 off -= off_adjust;
4524 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4525 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4526 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4527 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4529 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4530 asection *sec;
4532 sec = *secpp;
4533 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4534 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0
4535 && !ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, p))
4537 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4538 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4539 abfd, sec, j);
4540 print_segment_map (m);
4541 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4542 return FALSE;
4547 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4548 return TRUE;
4551 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4553 static bfd_boolean
4554 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4555 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4557 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4558 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4559 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4560 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4561 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4562 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4563 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4564 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4565 file_ptr off;
4566 unsigned int num_sec;
4567 unsigned int i;
4568 unsigned int count;
4570 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4571 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4572 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4573 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4575 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4576 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4578 hdr = *hdrpp;
4579 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4580 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4581 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4582 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4583 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4584 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4586 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
4587 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4588 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4589 abfd,
4590 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4591 ? "*unknown*"
4592 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4593 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4594 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4595 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4596 bed->maxpagesize);
4597 else
4598 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4599 hdr->sh_addralign);
4600 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4601 FALSE);
4603 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4604 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4605 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4606 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4607 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4608 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4609 else
4610 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4613 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4614 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4615 count = 0;
4616 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4617 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4618 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4619 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4620 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4621 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4622 m != NULL;
4623 m = m->next, p++)
4625 ++count;
4626 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4627 continue;
4629 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4631 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4632 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4634 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4636 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4637 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4638 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4640 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4641 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4646 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4647 m != NULL;
4648 m = m->next, p++)
4650 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4652 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4654 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4656 if (link_info != NULL)
4658 /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
4659 in link_info. */
4660 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4662 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4663 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4664 && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
4665 && lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz >= link_info->relro_end)
4666 break;
4669 else
4671 /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
4672 library, but we need to use the same linker logic. */
4673 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4675 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4676 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4677 break;
4681 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4683 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4684 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4685 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4686 if (link_info != NULL)
4687 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4688 else if (m->p_size_valid)
4689 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4690 else
4691 abort ();
4692 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4693 p->p_align = 1;
4694 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4696 else if (link_info != NULL)
4698 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4699 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4701 else
4702 abort ();
4704 else if (m->count != 0)
4706 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4707 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4708 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4710 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4711 asection *sect;
4713 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4715 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4716 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4717 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4718 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4719 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4720 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4723 else if (m->includes_filehdr)
4725 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4726 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4727 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4729 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4731 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4732 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4733 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4737 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4739 return TRUE;
4742 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4743 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4744 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4746 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4747 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4748 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4749 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4750 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4751 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4752 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4754 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4756 static bfd_boolean
4757 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4758 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4760 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4761 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4762 file_ptr off;
4763 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4765 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4766 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4768 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4769 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4770 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4771 unsigned int i;
4773 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4774 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4776 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4777 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4778 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4779 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4781 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4783 hdr = *hdrpp;
4784 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4785 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4786 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4787 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4788 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4790 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4792 else
4793 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4796 else
4798 unsigned int alloc;
4800 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4801 assignment of sections to segments. */
4802 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4803 return FALSE;
4805 /* And for non-load sections. */
4806 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4807 return FALSE;
4809 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
4811 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
4812 return FALSE;
4815 /* Write out the program headers. */
4816 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4817 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4818 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
4819 return FALSE;
4821 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
4824 /* Place the section headers. */
4825 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4826 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4827 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4829 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
4831 return TRUE;
4834 static bfd_boolean
4835 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4837 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4838 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4839 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4840 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4842 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4844 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4845 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4846 return FALSE;
4848 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4850 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4851 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4852 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4853 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4855 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4856 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4857 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4858 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4860 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4861 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4862 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4863 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4864 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4865 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4866 else
4867 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4869 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4871 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4872 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4873 break;
4875 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4876 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4877 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4878 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4879 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4880 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4881 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4882 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4883 default:
4884 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4887 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4888 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4890 /* No program header, for now. */
4891 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4892 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4893 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4895 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4896 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4897 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4899 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4900 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4901 /* It all happens later. */
4903 else
4905 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4906 i_phdrp = 0;
4907 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4910 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4911 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4912 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4913 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4914 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4915 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4916 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4917 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4918 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4919 return FALSE;
4921 return TRUE;
4924 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4925 of the loadable file image. */
4927 void
4928 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4930 file_ptr off;
4931 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4932 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4934 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4936 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4937 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4939 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4941 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4942 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4943 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4944 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4947 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4950 bfd_boolean
4951 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4953 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4954 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4955 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4956 bfd_boolean failed;
4957 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4959 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4960 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
4961 return FALSE;
4963 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4964 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4966 failed = FALSE;
4967 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4968 if (failed)
4969 return FALSE;
4971 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4973 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4974 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4975 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4977 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4978 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4979 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4981 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4983 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4984 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4985 return FALSE;
4989 /* Write out the section header names. */
4990 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
4991 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4992 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
4993 return FALSE;
4995 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4996 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4997 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4999 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
5000 return FALSE;
5002 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
5003 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
5004 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
5006 return TRUE;
5009 bfd_boolean
5010 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
5012 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
5013 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
5016 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
5018 unsigned int
5019 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
5021 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5022 unsigned int index;
5024 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5025 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5026 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5028 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5029 index = SHN_ABS;
5030 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5031 index = SHN_COMMON;
5032 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5033 index = SHN_UNDEF;
5034 else
5035 index = SHN_BAD;
5037 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5038 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5040 int retval = index;
5042 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5043 return retval;
5046 if (index == SHN_BAD)
5047 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5049 return index;
5052 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5053 on error. */
5056 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5058 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5059 int idx;
5060 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5062 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5063 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5064 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5065 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5066 input sections rather than the output section. */
5067 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5068 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5069 && asym_ptr->section)
5071 asection *sec;
5072 int indx;
5074 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5075 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5076 sec = sec->output_section;
5077 if (sec->owner == abfd
5078 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5079 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5080 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5083 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5085 if (idx == 0)
5087 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5088 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5089 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5090 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5091 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5092 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5093 return -1;
5096 #if DEBUG & 4
5098 fprintf (stderr,
5099 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
5100 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
5101 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
5102 fflush (stderr);
5104 #endif
5106 return idx;
5109 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5111 static bfd_boolean
5112 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5114 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5115 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5116 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5117 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5118 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5119 asection *section;
5120 unsigned int i;
5121 unsigned int num_segments;
5122 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5123 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5124 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5125 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5126 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5127 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5129 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5130 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5132 map_first = NULL;
5133 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5135 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5136 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5138 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5139 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5140 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5141 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5143 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5144 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5145 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5146 ? section->size : 0)
5148 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5149 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5150 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5151 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5152 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5153 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5155 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5156 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5157 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5158 (section->lma >= base \
5159 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5160 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5162 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5163 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5164 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5165 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5166 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5167 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5168 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5170 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5171 etc. */
5172 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5173 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5174 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5175 && s->vma == 0 \
5176 && s->lma == 0)
5178 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5179 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5180 p_memsz set to 0. */
5181 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5182 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5183 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5184 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5185 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5186 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5187 && s->size > 0 \
5188 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5189 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5190 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5192 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5193 A section will be included if:
5194 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5195 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5196 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5197 segment.
5198 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5199 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5200 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5201 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5202 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5203 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5204 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5205 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5206 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5207 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5208 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5209 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5210 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5211 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5212 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5213 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5214 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5215 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5216 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5217 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5218 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5219 || (segment->p_paddr \
5220 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5221 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5222 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5223 == 0)) \
5224 && !section->segment_mark)
5226 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5227 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5228 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5229 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5230 && section->output_section != NULL)
5232 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5233 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5234 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5236 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5237 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5238 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5239 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5240 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5241 LMA. */
5242 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5243 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5244 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5245 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5246 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5248 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5249 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5250 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5252 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5253 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5254 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5255 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5256 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5257 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5258 i < num_segments;
5259 i++, segment++)
5260 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5262 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5263 break;
5266 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5267 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5268 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5269 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5270 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5271 i < num_segments;
5272 i++, segment++)
5274 unsigned int j;
5275 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5277 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5278 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5279 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5281 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5282 assignment code will work. */
5283 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5284 break;
5287 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5289 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5290 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5291 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5292 continue;
5295 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5296 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5298 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5300 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5301 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5302 continue;
5304 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5305 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5307 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5308 SEGMENT. */
5309 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5310 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5312 if (extra_length > 0)
5314 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5315 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5318 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5320 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5321 i = 0;
5322 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5323 break;
5325 else
5327 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5328 SEGMENT2. */
5329 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5330 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5332 if (extra_length > 0)
5334 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5335 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5338 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5343 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5344 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5345 i < num_segments;
5346 i++, segment++)
5348 unsigned int section_count;
5349 asection **sections;
5350 asection *output_section;
5351 unsigned int isec;
5352 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5353 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5354 unsigned int j;
5355 bfd_size_type amt;
5356 asection *first_section;
5357 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5358 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5360 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5361 continue;
5363 first_section = NULL;
5364 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5365 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5366 section != NULL;
5367 section = section->next)
5369 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5370 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5371 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5373 if (first_section == NULL)
5374 first_section = section;
5375 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5376 ++section_count;
5380 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5381 all of the sections we have selected. */
5382 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5383 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5384 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5385 if (map == NULL)
5386 return FALSE;
5388 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5389 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5390 map->next = NULL;
5391 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5392 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5393 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5395 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5396 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5397 output segment. */
5398 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5400 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5401 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5404 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5405 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5406 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5407 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5408 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5410 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5412 map->includes_phdrs =
5413 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5414 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5415 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5416 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5418 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5419 phdr_included = TRUE;
5422 if (section_count == 0)
5424 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5425 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5426 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5427 a warning is produced. */
5428 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5429 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5430 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5431 ibfd);
5433 map->count = 0;
5434 *pointer_to_map = map;
5435 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5437 continue;
5440 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5441 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5442 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5443 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5445 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5446 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5447 input BFD.
5449 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5450 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5451 of the first section.
5453 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5454 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5455 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5456 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5457 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5459 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5460 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5461 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5462 or segments to contain the other sections.
5464 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5465 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5466 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5468 sections = bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5469 if (sections == NULL)
5470 return FALSE;
5472 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5473 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5474 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5475 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5476 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5477 more to do. */
5478 isec = 0;
5479 matching_lma = 0;
5480 suggested_lma = 0;
5481 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5482 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5484 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5485 section != NULL;
5486 section = section->next)
5487 if (section == first_section)
5488 break;
5490 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5492 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5494 output_section = section->output_section;
5496 sections[j++] = section;
5498 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5499 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5500 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5501 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5502 if (!p_paddr_valid
5503 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5504 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5505 && isec == 0
5506 && output_section->lma != 0
5507 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5508 + (map->includes_filehdr
5509 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5510 : 0)
5511 + (map->includes_phdrs
5512 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5513 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5514 : 0)))
5515 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5517 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5518 LMA address of the output section. */
5519 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5520 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5521 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5522 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5524 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5526 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5527 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5530 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5531 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5532 segment. */
5533 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5535 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5537 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5538 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5541 if (j == section_count)
5542 break;
5546 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5548 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5549 if necessary. */
5550 if (isec == section_count)
5552 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5553 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5554 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5555 program header in the input BFD. */
5556 map->count = section_count;
5557 *pointer_to_map = map;
5558 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5560 if (p_paddr_valid
5561 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5562 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5563 && !map->includes_filehdr
5564 && !map->includes_phdrs)
5565 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5566 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5567 segment's vma. */
5568 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5570 free (sections);
5571 continue;
5573 else
5575 if (!first_matching_lma)
5577 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5578 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5579 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5580 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5582 else
5584 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5585 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5586 the LMA of the first section. */
5587 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5590 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5591 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5592 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5594 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
5595 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5596 else
5598 map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
5599 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5603 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5605 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5607 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5609 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5610 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5611 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5612 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5613 offset when we know the correct value. */
5614 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5615 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5617 else
5618 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5622 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5623 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5624 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5625 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5626 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5627 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5628 the loop. */
5629 isec = 0;
5632 map->count = 0;
5633 suggested_lma = 0;
5634 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5636 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5637 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5639 section = sections[j];
5641 if (section == NULL)
5642 continue;
5644 output_section = section->output_section;
5646 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5648 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5649 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5651 if (map->count == 0)
5653 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5654 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5655 wrong. */
5656 if (output_section->lma
5657 != (map->p_paddr
5658 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5659 + (map->includes_phdrs
5660 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5661 : 0)))
5662 abort ();
5664 else
5666 asection *prev_sec;
5668 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5670 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5671 and the start of this section is more than
5672 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5673 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5674 maxpagesize)
5675 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5676 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5677 > output_section->lma))
5679 if (first_suggested_lma)
5681 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5682 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5685 continue;
5689 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5690 ++isec;
5691 sections[j] = NULL;
5692 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5694 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5696 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5697 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5701 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5703 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5704 *pointer_to_map = map;
5705 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5707 if (isec < section_count)
5709 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5710 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5711 and carry on looping. */
5712 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5713 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5714 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5715 if (map == NULL)
5717 free (sections);
5718 return FALSE;
5721 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5722 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5723 not yet been assigned. */
5724 map->next = NULL;
5725 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5726 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5727 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5728 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5729 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5730 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5731 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5734 while (isec < section_count);
5736 free (sections);
5739 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5741 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5742 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5743 the offset if necessary. */
5744 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5746 unsigned int count;
5748 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5749 count++;
5751 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5752 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5753 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5756 #undef SEGMENT_END
5757 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5758 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5759 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5760 #undef IS_NOTE
5761 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5762 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5763 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5764 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5765 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5766 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5767 return TRUE;
5770 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5772 static bfd_boolean
5773 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5775 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5776 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5777 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5778 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5779 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5780 unsigned int i;
5781 unsigned int num_segments;
5782 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5783 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5785 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5787 map_first = NULL;
5788 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5790 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
5791 map->p_paddr_valid. */
5792 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5793 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5794 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5795 i < num_segments;
5796 i++, segment++)
5797 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5799 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5800 break;
5803 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5804 i < num_segments;
5805 i++, segment++)
5807 asection *section;
5808 unsigned int section_count;
5809 bfd_size_type amt;
5810 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5811 asection *first_section = NULL;
5812 asection *lowest_section = NULL;
5814 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
5815 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5816 section != NULL;
5817 section = section->next)
5819 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5820 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5822 if (!first_section)
5823 first_section = lowest_section = section;
5824 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
5825 lowest_section = section;
5826 section_count++;
5830 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5831 all of the sections we have selected. */
5832 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5833 if (section_count != 0)
5834 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5835 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5836 if (map == NULL)
5837 return FALSE;
5839 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
5840 input segment. */
5841 map->next = NULL;
5842 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5843 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5844 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5845 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5846 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5847 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
5848 map->p_align_valid = 1;
5849 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
5851 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
5852 && segment->p_filesz == segment->p_memsz)
5854 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
5855 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
5856 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
5857 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5858 map->p_size = segment->p_filesz;
5859 map->p_size_valid = 1;
5862 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5863 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5864 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5865 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5867 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5868 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5870 map->includes_phdrs =
5871 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5872 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5873 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5874 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5876 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5877 phdr_included = TRUE;
5880 if (!map->includes_phdrs
5881 && !map->includes_filehdr
5882 && map->p_paddr_valid)
5883 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
5884 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
5885 - segment->p_paddr);
5887 if (section_count != 0)
5889 unsigned int isec = 0;
5891 for (section = first_section;
5892 section != NULL;
5893 section = section->next)
5895 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5896 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5898 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
5899 if (isec == section_count)
5900 break;
5905 map->count = section_count;
5906 *pointer_to_map = map;
5907 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5910 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5911 return TRUE;
5914 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
5915 information. */
5917 static bfd_boolean
5918 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5920 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5921 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5922 return TRUE;
5924 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
5925 return TRUE;
5927 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
5929 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
5930 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
5931 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5932 asection *section, *osec;
5933 unsigned int i, num_segments;
5934 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5935 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5937 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5939 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
5940 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
5941 goto rewrite;
5943 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
5944 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5945 section = section->next)
5946 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5948 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5949 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5950 i < num_segments;
5951 i++, segment++)
5953 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
5954 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
5955 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
5956 map in this case. */
5957 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5958 && segment->p_memsz == 0
5959 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
5960 goto rewrite;
5962 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5963 section != NULL; section = section->next)
5965 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
5966 from the input BFD. */
5967 osec = section->output_section;
5968 if (osec)
5969 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
5971 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
5972 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5973 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5975 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
5976 removed. What else do we need to check? */
5977 if (osec == NULL
5978 || section->flags != osec->flags
5979 || section->lma != osec->lma
5980 || section->vma != osec->vma
5981 || section->size != osec->size
5982 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
5983 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
5984 goto rewrite;
5989 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
5990 input BFD. */
5991 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5992 section = section->next)
5994 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
5995 goto rewrite;
5996 else
5997 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6000 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6003 rewrite:
6004 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6007 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
6009 bfd_boolean
6010 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6011 asection *isec,
6012 bfd *obfd,
6013 asection *osec,
6014 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6017 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6018 bfd_boolean need_group = link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable;
6020 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6021 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6022 return TRUE;
6024 /* Don't copy the output ELF section type from input if the
6025 output BFD section flags have been set to something different.
6026 elf_fake_sections will set ELF section type based on BFD
6027 section flags. */
6028 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
6029 && (osec->flags == isec->flags || !osec->flags))
6030 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
6032 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
6033 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
6034 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6036 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6037 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6038 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6039 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6040 if (need_group)
6042 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6043 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6045 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6046 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6047 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6048 elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
6052 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6054 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6055 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6056 may be NULL at this point. */
6057 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6059 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6060 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6061 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6064 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6066 return TRUE;
6069 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6070 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6072 bfd_boolean
6073 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6074 asection *isec,
6075 bfd *obfd,
6076 asection *osec)
6078 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6080 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6081 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6082 return TRUE;
6084 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6085 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6087 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6089 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6090 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6091 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6092 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6093 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6095 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6096 NULL);
6099 /* Copy private header information. */
6101 bfd_boolean
6102 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6104 asection *isec;
6106 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6107 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6108 return TRUE;
6110 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6111 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6112 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6113 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6114 already been worked out. */
6115 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6117 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6118 return FALSE;
6121 /* _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data copied over the SHF_GROUP flag
6122 but this might be wrong if we deleted the group section. */
6123 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6124 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP
6125 && isec->output_section == NULL)
6127 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6128 asection *s = first;
6129 while (s != NULL)
6131 if (s->output_section != NULL)
6133 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6134 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6136 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6137 if (s == first)
6138 break;
6142 return TRUE;
6145 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6146 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6147 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6148 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6149 swap_out_syms function. */
6151 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6152 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6153 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6154 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6155 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6157 bfd_boolean
6158 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6159 asymbol *isymarg,
6160 bfd *obfd,
6161 asymbol *osymarg)
6163 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6165 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6166 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6167 return TRUE;
6169 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6170 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6172 if (isym != NULL
6173 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6174 && osym != NULL
6175 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6177 unsigned int shndx;
6179 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6180 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6181 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6182 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6183 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6184 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6185 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6186 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6187 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6188 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6189 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6190 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6193 return TRUE;
6196 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6198 static bfd_boolean
6199 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6200 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6201 int relocatable_p)
6203 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6204 int symcount;
6205 asymbol **syms;
6206 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6207 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6208 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6209 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6210 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6211 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6212 int idx;
6213 bfd_size_type amt;
6214 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6216 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6217 return FALSE;
6219 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6220 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6221 if (stt == NULL)
6222 return FALSE;
6224 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6225 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6226 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6227 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6228 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6229 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6230 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6231 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6233 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6234 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6236 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6237 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6239 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6240 return FALSE;
6242 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6244 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6245 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6246 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6248 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6249 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6250 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6251 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6253 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6254 return FALSE;
6257 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6258 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6259 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6260 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6261 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6264 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6266 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6267 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6268 sym.st_name = 0;
6269 sym.st_value = 0;
6270 sym.st_size = 0;
6271 sym.st_info = 0;
6272 sym.st_other = 0;
6273 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6274 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6275 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6276 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6277 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6280 name_local_sections
6281 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6282 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6284 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6285 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6287 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6288 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6289 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6290 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6291 int type;
6293 if (!name_local_sections
6294 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6296 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6297 sym.st_name = 0;
6299 else
6301 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6302 syms[idx]->name,
6303 TRUE, FALSE);
6304 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6306 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6307 return FALSE;
6311 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6313 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6314 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6316 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6317 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6318 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6319 sym.st_size = value;
6320 if (type_ptr == NULL
6321 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6322 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6323 else
6324 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6325 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6326 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6328 else
6330 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6331 unsigned int shndx;
6333 if (sec->output_section)
6335 value += sec->output_offset;
6336 sec = sec->output_section;
6339 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6340 if (! relocatable_p)
6341 value += sec->vma;
6342 sym.st_value = value;
6343 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6345 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6346 && type_ptr != NULL
6347 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6349 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6350 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6351 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6352 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6353 switch (shndx)
6355 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6356 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6357 break;
6358 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6359 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6360 break;
6361 case MAP_STRTAB:
6362 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6363 break;
6364 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6365 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6366 break;
6367 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6368 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6369 break;
6370 default:
6371 break;
6374 else
6376 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6378 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6380 asection *sec2;
6382 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6383 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6384 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6385 demand of applications. For example, it
6386 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6387 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6388 actually in the output file. */
6389 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6390 if (sec2 == NULL)
6392 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6393 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6394 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6395 sec->name);
6396 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6397 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6398 return FALSE;
6401 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6402 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6406 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6409 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6410 type = STT_TLS;
6411 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6412 type = STT_FUNC;
6413 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6414 type = STT_OBJECT;
6415 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6416 type = STT_RELC;
6417 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6418 type = STT_SRELC;
6419 else
6420 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6422 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6423 type = STT_TLS;
6425 /* Processor-specific types. */
6426 if (type_ptr != NULL
6427 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6428 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6429 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6431 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6433 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6434 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6435 else
6436 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6438 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6440 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6441 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6442 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6443 else
6444 #else
6445 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6446 #endif
6448 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6449 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6450 ? STB_WEAK
6451 : STB_GLOBAL),
6452 type);
6453 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6454 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6455 else
6457 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6459 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6460 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6461 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6462 bind = STB_WEAK;
6463 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6464 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6466 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6469 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6470 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6471 else
6472 sym.st_other = 0;
6474 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6475 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6476 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6477 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6480 *sttp = stt;
6481 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6482 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6484 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6485 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6486 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6487 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6488 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6489 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6491 return TRUE;
6494 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6496 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6497 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6498 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6500 long
6501 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6503 long symcount;
6504 long symtab_size;
6505 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6507 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6508 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6509 if (symcount > 0)
6510 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6512 return symtab_size;
6515 long
6516 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6518 long symcount;
6519 long symtab_size;
6520 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6522 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6524 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6525 return -1;
6528 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6529 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6530 if (symcount > 0)
6531 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6533 return symtab_size;
6536 long
6537 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6538 sec_ptr asect)
6540 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6543 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6545 long
6546 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6547 sec_ptr section,
6548 arelent **relptr,
6549 asymbol **symbols)
6551 arelent *tblptr;
6552 unsigned int i;
6553 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6555 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6556 return -1;
6558 tblptr = section->relocation;
6559 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6560 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6562 *relptr = NULL;
6564 return section->reloc_count;
6567 long
6568 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6570 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6571 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6573 if (symcount >= 0)
6574 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6575 return symcount;
6578 long
6579 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6580 asymbol **allocation)
6582 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6583 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6585 if (symcount >= 0)
6586 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6587 return symcount;
6590 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6591 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6592 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6593 dynamic reloc section. */
6595 long
6596 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6598 long ret;
6599 asection *s;
6601 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6604 return -1;
6607 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6608 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6609 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6610 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6611 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6612 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6613 * sizeof (arelent *));
6615 return ret;
6618 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6619 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6620 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6621 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6622 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6623 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6624 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6626 long
6627 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6628 arelent **storage,
6629 asymbol **syms)
6631 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6632 asection *s;
6633 long ret;
6635 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6637 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6638 return -1;
6641 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6642 ret = 0;
6643 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6645 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6646 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6647 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6649 arelent *p;
6650 long count, i;
6652 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6653 return -1;
6654 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6655 p = s->relocation;
6656 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6657 *storage++ = p++;
6658 ret += count;
6662 *storage = NULL;
6664 return ret;
6667 /* Read in the version information. */
6669 bfd_boolean
6670 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6672 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6673 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6675 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6677 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6678 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6679 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6680 unsigned int i;
6681 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6683 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6685 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info,
6686 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6687 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6688 goto error_return;
6690 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6692 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6693 if (contents == NULL)
6695 error_return_verref:
6696 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6697 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6698 goto error_return;
6700 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6701 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6702 goto error_return_verref;
6704 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6705 goto error_return_verref;
6707 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6708 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6709 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6710 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6711 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6712 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6714 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6715 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6716 unsigned int j;
6718 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6720 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6722 iverneed->vn_filename =
6723 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6724 iverneed->vn_file);
6725 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6726 goto error_return_verref;
6728 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6729 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6730 else
6732 iverneed->vn_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6733 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6734 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6735 goto error_return_verref;
6738 if (iverneed->vn_aux
6739 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6740 goto error_return_verref;
6742 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6743 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6744 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6745 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6747 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6749 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6750 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6751 ivernaux->vna_name);
6752 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6753 goto error_return_verref;
6755 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6756 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6757 else
6758 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6760 if (ivernaux->vna_next
6761 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
6762 goto error_return_verref;
6764 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6765 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6767 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
6768 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
6771 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6772 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6773 else
6774 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6776 if (iverneed->vn_next
6777 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6778 goto error_return_verref;
6780 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6781 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6784 free (contents);
6785 contents = NULL;
6788 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
6790 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6791 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
6792 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6793 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
6794 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6795 unsigned int i;
6796 unsigned int maxidx;
6797 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
6799 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6801 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6802 if (contents == NULL)
6803 goto error_return;
6804 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6805 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6806 goto error_return;
6808 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
6809 goto error_return;
6811 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6812 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6813 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
6814 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6815 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
6816 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6818 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6819 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6820 the maximum. */
6821 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6822 maxidx = 0;
6823 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6825 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6827 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6828 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6830 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
6831 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6832 goto error_return;
6834 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6835 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6838 if (default_imported_symver)
6840 if (freeidx > maxidx)
6841 maxidx = ++freeidx;
6842 else
6843 freeidx = ++maxidx;
6845 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx,
6846 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6847 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6848 goto error_return;
6850 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6852 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6853 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6854 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6856 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6857 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6858 unsigned int j;
6860 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6862 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
6864 error_return_verdef:
6865 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
6866 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
6867 goto error_return;
6870 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6871 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6873 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6875 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
6876 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
6877 else
6879 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
6880 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6881 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6882 goto error_return_verdef;
6885 if (iverdef->vd_aux
6886 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6887 goto error_return_verdef;
6889 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6890 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
6891 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6892 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
6894 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
6896 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
6897 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6898 iverdaux->vda_name);
6899 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
6900 goto error_return_verdef;
6902 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
6903 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
6904 else
6905 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6907 if (iverdaux->vda_next
6908 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
6909 goto error_return_verdef;
6911 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6912 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
6915 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
6916 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
6918 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
6919 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
6920 else
6921 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6923 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6924 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
6927 free (contents);
6928 contents = NULL;
6930 else if (default_imported_symver)
6932 if (freeidx < 3)
6933 freeidx = 3;
6934 else
6935 freeidx++;
6937 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx,
6938 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6939 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6940 goto error_return;
6942 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
6945 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
6946 if (default_imported_symver)
6948 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6949 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6951 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
6953 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
6954 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
6955 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
6956 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
6958 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6960 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
6961 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
6962 goto error_return_verdef;
6963 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6964 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6965 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6966 goto error_return_verdef;
6968 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6969 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
6970 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6973 return TRUE;
6975 error_return:
6976 if (contents != NULL)
6977 free (contents);
6978 return FALSE;
6981 asymbol *
6982 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
6984 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
6985 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
6987 newsym = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6988 if (!newsym)
6989 return NULL;
6990 else
6992 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
6993 return &newsym->symbol;
6997 void
6998 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6999 asymbol *symbol,
7000 symbol_info *ret)
7002 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
7005 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
7006 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
7007 override it. */
7009 bfd_boolean
7010 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7011 const char *name)
7013 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
7014 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
7015 return TRUE;
7017 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
7018 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
7019 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
7020 return TRUE;
7022 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
7023 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
7024 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
7025 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
7026 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
7027 we treat such symbols as local. */
7028 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
7029 return TRUE;
7031 return FALSE;
7034 alent *
7035 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7036 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7038 abort ();
7039 return NULL;
7042 bfd_boolean
7043 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7044 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7045 unsigned long machine)
7047 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7048 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7049 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7050 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7051 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7052 return FALSE;
7054 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7057 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
7058 for error reporting. */
7060 static bfd_boolean
7061 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7062 asection *section,
7063 asymbol **symbols,
7064 bfd_vma offset,
7065 const char **filename_ptr,
7066 const char **functionname_ptr)
7068 const char *filename;
7069 asymbol *func, *file;
7070 bfd_vma low_func;
7071 asymbol **p;
7072 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
7073 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
7074 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
7075 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
7076 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
7077 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
7078 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
7079 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
7080 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
7082 filename = NULL;
7083 func = NULL;
7084 file = NULL;
7085 low_func = 0;
7086 state = nothing_seen;
7088 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7090 elf_symbol_type *q;
7092 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7094 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
7096 default:
7097 break;
7098 case STT_FILE:
7099 file = &q->symbol;
7100 if (state == symbol_seen)
7101 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7102 continue;
7103 case STT_NOTYPE:
7104 case STT_FUNC:
7105 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7106 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7107 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7109 func = (asymbol *) q;
7110 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7111 filename = NULL;
7112 if (file != NULL
7113 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7114 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7115 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7117 break;
7119 if (state == nothing_seen)
7120 state = symbol_seen;
7123 if (func == NULL)
7124 return FALSE;
7126 if (filename_ptr)
7127 *filename_ptr = filename;
7128 if (functionname_ptr)
7129 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7131 return TRUE;
7134 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7135 for error reporting. */
7137 bfd_boolean
7138 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7139 asection *section,
7140 asymbol **symbols,
7141 bfd_vma offset,
7142 const char **filename_ptr,
7143 const char **functionname_ptr,
7144 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7146 bfd_boolean found;
7148 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7149 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7150 line_ptr))
7152 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7153 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7154 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7155 functionname_ptr);
7157 return TRUE;
7160 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7161 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7162 line_ptr, 0,
7163 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7165 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7166 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7167 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7168 functionname_ptr);
7170 return TRUE;
7173 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7174 &found, filename_ptr,
7175 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7176 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7177 return FALSE;
7178 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7179 return TRUE;
7181 if (symbols == NULL)
7182 return FALSE;
7184 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7185 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7186 return FALSE;
7188 *line_ptr = 0;
7189 return TRUE;
7192 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7194 bfd_boolean
7195 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7196 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7198 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7199 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7200 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7203 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7204 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7205 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7206 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7207 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7209 bfd_boolean
7210 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7211 const char **filename_ptr,
7212 const char **functionname_ptr,
7213 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7215 bfd_boolean found;
7216 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7217 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7218 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7219 return found;
7223 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7225 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7226 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7228 if (!info->relocatable)
7230 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7232 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7234 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7236 phdr_size = 0;
7237 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7238 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7240 if (phdr_size == 0)
7241 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7244 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7245 ret += phdr_size;
7248 return ret;
7251 bfd_boolean
7252 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7253 sec_ptr section,
7254 const void *location,
7255 file_ptr offset,
7256 bfd_size_type count)
7258 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7259 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7261 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7262 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7263 return FALSE;
7265 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7266 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7267 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7268 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7269 return FALSE;
7271 return TRUE;
7274 void
7275 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7276 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7277 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7279 abort ();
7282 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7284 bfd_boolean
7285 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7287 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7289 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7291 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7292 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7294 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7295 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7297 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7299 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7301 case 8:
7302 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7303 break;
7304 case 12:
7305 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7306 break;
7307 case 16:
7308 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7309 break;
7310 case 24:
7311 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7312 break;
7313 case 32:
7314 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7315 break;
7316 case 64:
7317 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7318 break;
7319 default:
7320 goto fail;
7323 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7325 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7327 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7328 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7329 else
7330 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7333 else
7335 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7337 case 8:
7338 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7339 break;
7340 case 14:
7341 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7342 break;
7343 case 16:
7344 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7345 break;
7346 case 26:
7347 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7348 break;
7349 case 32:
7350 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7351 break;
7352 case 64:
7353 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7354 break;
7355 default:
7356 goto fail;
7359 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7362 if (howto)
7363 areloc->howto = howto;
7364 else
7365 goto fail;
7368 return TRUE;
7370 fail:
7371 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7372 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7373 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7374 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7375 return FALSE;
7378 bfd_boolean
7379 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7381 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7383 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7384 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7385 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7388 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7391 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7392 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7393 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7394 this reloc. */
7396 bfd_reloc_status_type
7397 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7398 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7399 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7400 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7401 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7403 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7406 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7407 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7408 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7409 out details about the corefile. */
7411 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7412 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7413 #endif
7415 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
7417 static int
7418 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7420 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
7421 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
7424 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7425 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7426 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7427 overwrite it. */
7429 static bfd_boolean
7430 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7432 asection *sect2;
7434 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7435 return TRUE;
7437 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7438 if (sect2 == NULL)
7439 return FALSE;
7441 sect2->size = sect->size;
7442 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7443 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7444 return TRUE;
7447 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7448 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7449 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7450 such a section already exists.
7451 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7452 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7453 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7454 bfd_boolean
7455 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7456 char *name,
7457 size_t size,
7458 ufile_ptr filepos)
7460 char buf[100];
7461 char *threaded_name;
7462 size_t len;
7463 asection *sect;
7465 /* Build the section name. */
7467 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7468 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7469 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7470 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7471 return FALSE;
7472 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7474 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7475 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7476 if (sect == NULL)
7477 return FALSE;
7478 sect->size = size;
7479 sect->filepos = filepos;
7480 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7482 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7485 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7486 solaris 2.5+
7487 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7488 unixware 4.2
7491 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7493 static bfd_boolean
7494 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7496 size_t size;
7497 int offset;
7499 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7501 prstatus_t prstat;
7503 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7504 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7505 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7507 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7508 has already been set by another thread. */
7509 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7510 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7511 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7513 /* pr_who exists on:
7514 solaris 2.5+
7515 unixware 4.2
7516 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7517 linux 2.[01]
7519 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7520 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7521 #endif
7523 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7524 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7526 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7527 prstatus32_t prstat;
7529 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7530 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7531 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7533 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7534 has already been set by another thread. */
7535 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7536 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7537 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7539 /* pr_who exists on:
7540 solaris 2.5+
7541 unixware 4.2
7542 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7543 linux 2.[01]
7545 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7546 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7547 #endif
7549 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7550 else
7552 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7553 note size (ie. data object type). */
7554 return TRUE;
7557 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7558 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7559 size, note->descpos + offset);
7561 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7563 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7564 static bfd_boolean
7565 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7566 char *name,
7567 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7569 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7570 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7573 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7574 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7575 data structure apart. */
7577 static bfd_boolean
7578 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7580 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7583 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7584 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7585 literally. */
7587 static bfd_boolean
7588 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7590 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7593 static bfd_boolean
7594 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7596 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7599 static bfd_boolean
7600 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7602 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
7605 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7606 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7607 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7608 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7609 #endif
7610 #endif
7612 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7613 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7614 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7615 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7616 #endif
7617 #endif
7619 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7620 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7621 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7623 char *
7624 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7626 char *dups;
7627 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
7628 size_t len;
7630 if (end == NULL)
7631 len = max;
7632 else
7633 len = end - start;
7635 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7636 if (dups == NULL)
7637 return NULL;
7639 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7640 dups[len] = '\0';
7642 return dups;
7645 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7646 static bfd_boolean
7647 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7649 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7651 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7653 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7655 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7656 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7657 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7659 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7660 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7661 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7663 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7664 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7666 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7667 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7669 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7671 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7672 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7673 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7675 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7676 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7677 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7679 #endif
7681 else
7683 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7684 note size (ie. data object type). */
7685 return TRUE;
7688 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
7689 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
7690 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
7693 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
7694 int n = strlen (command);
7696 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
7697 command[n - 1] = '\0';
7700 return TRUE;
7702 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
7704 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7705 static bfd_boolean
7706 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7708 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
7709 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
7710 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
7711 #endif
7714 pstatus_t pstat;
7716 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7718 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7720 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
7721 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
7723 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7724 pstatus32_t pstat;
7726 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7728 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7730 #endif
7731 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
7732 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
7733 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
7735 return TRUE;
7737 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
7739 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7740 static bfd_boolean
7741 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7743 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7744 char buf[100];
7745 char *name;
7746 size_t len;
7747 asection *sect;
7749 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
7750 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
7751 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
7752 #endif
7754 return TRUE;
7756 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
7758 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
7759 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
7761 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7763 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7764 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7765 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7766 if (name == NULL)
7767 return FALSE;
7768 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7770 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7771 if (sect == NULL)
7772 return FALSE;
7774 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7775 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7776 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7777 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7778 #endif
7780 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7781 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
7782 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
7783 #endif
7785 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7787 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7788 return FALSE;
7790 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
7792 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7793 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7794 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7795 if (name == NULL)
7796 return FALSE;
7797 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7799 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7800 if (sect == NULL)
7801 return FALSE;
7803 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7804 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7805 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7806 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7807 #endif
7809 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
7810 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
7811 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
7812 #endif
7814 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7816 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
7818 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
7820 static bfd_boolean
7821 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7823 char buf[30];
7824 char *name;
7825 size_t len;
7826 asection *sect;
7827 int type;
7828 int is_active_thread;
7829 bfd_vma base_addr;
7831 if (note->descsz < 728)
7832 return TRUE;
7834 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
7835 return TRUE;
7837 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
7839 switch (type)
7841 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
7842 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
7843 /* process_info.pid */
7844 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7845 /* process_info.signal */
7846 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
7847 break;
7849 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
7850 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7851 /* thread_info.tid */
7852 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
7854 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7855 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7856 if (name == NULL)
7857 return FALSE;
7859 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7861 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7862 if (sect == NULL)
7863 return FALSE;
7865 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7866 sect->size = 716;
7867 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7868 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
7869 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7871 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
7872 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7874 if (is_active_thread)
7875 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7876 return FALSE;
7877 break;
7879 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
7880 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
7881 /* module_info.base_address */
7882 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
7883 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
7885 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7886 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7887 if (name == NULL)
7888 return FALSE;
7890 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7892 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7894 if (sect == NULL)
7895 return FALSE;
7897 sect->size = note->descsz;
7898 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7899 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7900 break;
7902 default:
7903 return TRUE;
7906 return TRUE;
7909 static bfd_boolean
7910 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7912 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7914 switch (note->type)
7916 default:
7917 return TRUE;
7919 case NT_PRSTATUS:
7920 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
7921 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
7922 return TRUE;
7923 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7924 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
7925 #else
7926 return TRUE;
7927 #endif
7929 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7930 case NT_PSTATUS:
7931 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
7932 #endif
7934 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7935 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
7936 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
7937 #endif
7939 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
7940 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7942 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
7943 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
7945 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
7946 if (note->namesz == 6
7947 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7948 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
7949 else
7950 return TRUE;
7952 case NT_PPC_VMX:
7953 if (note->namesz == 6
7954 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7955 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
7956 else
7957 return TRUE;
7959 case NT_PPC_VSX:
7960 if (note->namesz == 6
7961 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7962 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
7963 else
7964 return TRUE;
7966 case NT_PRPSINFO:
7967 case NT_PSINFO:
7968 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
7969 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
7970 return TRUE;
7971 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7972 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
7973 #else
7974 return TRUE;
7975 #endif
7977 case NT_AUXV:
7979 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
7980 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7982 if (sect == NULL)
7983 return FALSE;
7984 sect->size = note->descsz;
7985 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7986 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
7988 return TRUE;
7993 static bfd_boolean
7994 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7996 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
7997 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
7998 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
7999 return FALSE;
8001 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8003 return TRUE;
8006 static bfd_boolean
8007 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8009 switch (note->type)
8011 default:
8012 return TRUE;
8014 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
8015 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
8019 static bfd_boolean
8020 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
8022 char *cp;
8024 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
8025 if (cp != NULL)
8027 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
8028 return TRUE;
8030 return FALSE;
8033 static bfd_boolean
8034 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8036 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8037 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8038 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8040 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8041 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8042 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8044 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8045 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8046 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8048 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8049 note);
8052 static bfd_boolean
8053 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8055 int lwp;
8057 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8058 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
8060 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8062 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8063 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8064 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8065 creates a core file. */
8067 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8070 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8071 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8072 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8073 understand it. */
8075 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8076 return TRUE;
8079 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8081 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8082 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8084 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8085 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8086 switch (note->type)
8088 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8089 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8091 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8092 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8094 default:
8095 return TRUE;
8098 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8099 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8101 default:
8102 switch (note->type)
8104 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8105 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8107 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8108 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8110 default:
8111 return TRUE;
8114 /* NOTREACHED */
8117 static bfd_boolean
8118 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8120 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8121 char buf[100];
8122 char *name;
8123 asection *sect;
8124 short sig;
8125 unsigned flags;
8127 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8128 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8130 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8131 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8133 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8134 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8136 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8137 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8139 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8140 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8143 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8144 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8145 thread just in case. */
8146 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8147 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8149 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8150 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8152 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8153 if (name == NULL)
8154 return FALSE;
8155 strcpy (name, buf);
8157 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8158 if (sect == NULL)
8159 return FALSE;
8161 sect->size = note->descsz;
8162 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8163 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8165 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8168 static bfd_boolean
8169 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8170 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8171 long tid,
8172 char *base)
8174 char buf[100];
8175 char *name;
8176 asection *sect;
8178 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8179 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8181 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8182 if (name == NULL)
8183 return FALSE;
8184 strcpy (name, buf);
8186 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8187 if (sect == NULL)
8188 return FALSE;
8190 sect->size = note->descsz;
8191 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8192 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8194 /* This is the current thread. */
8195 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8196 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8198 return TRUE;
8201 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8202 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8203 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8204 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8206 static bfd_boolean
8207 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8209 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8210 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8211 function. */
8212 static long tid = 1;
8214 switch (note->type)
8216 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8217 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8218 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8219 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8220 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8221 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8222 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8223 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8224 default:
8225 return TRUE;
8229 static bfd_boolean
8230 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8232 char *name;
8233 asection *sect;
8234 size_t len;
8236 /* Use note name as section name. */
8237 len = note->namesz;
8238 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8239 if (name == NULL)
8240 return FALSE;
8241 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8242 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8244 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8245 if (sect == NULL)
8246 return FALSE;
8248 sect->size = note->descsz;
8249 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8250 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8252 return TRUE;
8255 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8257 Inputs:
8258 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8259 name of note
8260 type of note
8261 data for note
8262 size of data for note
8264 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8265 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8266 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8267 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8269 Return:
8270 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8272 char *
8273 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8274 char *buf,
8275 int *bufsiz,
8276 const char *name,
8277 int type,
8278 const void *input,
8279 int size)
8281 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8282 size_t namesz;
8283 size_t newspace;
8284 char *dest;
8286 namesz = 0;
8287 if (name != NULL)
8288 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8290 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8292 buf = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8293 if (buf == NULL)
8294 return buf;
8295 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8296 *bufsiz += newspace;
8297 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8298 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8299 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8300 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8301 dest = xnp->name;
8302 if (name != NULL)
8304 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8305 dest += namesz;
8306 while (namesz & 3)
8308 *dest++ = '\0';
8309 ++namesz;
8312 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8313 dest += size;
8314 while (size & 3)
8316 *dest++ = '\0';
8317 ++size;
8319 return buf;
8322 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8323 char *
8324 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8325 char *buf,
8326 int *bufsiz,
8327 const char *fname,
8328 const char *psargs)
8330 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8331 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8333 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8335 char *ret;
8336 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8337 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8338 if (ret != NULL)
8339 return ret;
8342 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8343 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8345 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8346 psinfo32_t data;
8347 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8348 #else
8349 prpsinfo32_t data;
8350 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8351 #endif
8353 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8354 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8355 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8356 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8357 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8359 else
8360 #endif
8362 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8363 psinfo_t data;
8364 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8365 #else
8366 prpsinfo_t data;
8367 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8368 #endif
8370 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8371 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8372 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8373 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8374 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8377 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8379 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8380 char *
8381 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8382 char *buf,
8383 int *bufsiz,
8384 long pid,
8385 int cursig,
8386 const void *gregs)
8388 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8389 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8391 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8393 char *ret;
8394 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8395 NT_PRSTATUS,
8396 pid, cursig, gregs);
8397 if (ret != NULL)
8398 return ret;
8401 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8402 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8404 prstatus32_t prstat;
8406 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8407 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8408 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8409 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8410 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8411 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8413 else
8414 #endif
8416 prstatus_t prstat;
8418 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8419 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8420 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8421 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8422 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8423 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8426 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8428 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8429 char *
8430 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8431 char *buf,
8432 int *bufsiz,
8433 long pid,
8434 int cursig,
8435 const void *gregs)
8437 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8438 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8440 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8441 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8442 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8443 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8444 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8445 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8446 #if !defined(gregs)
8447 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8448 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8449 #else
8450 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8451 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8452 #endif
8453 #endif
8454 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8455 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8457 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8459 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8460 char *
8461 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8462 char *buf,
8463 int *bufsiz,
8464 long pid,
8465 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8466 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8468 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8469 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8470 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8472 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8474 pstatus32_t pstat;
8476 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8477 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8478 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8479 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8480 return buf;
8482 else
8483 #endif
8485 pstatus_t pstat;
8487 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8488 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8489 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8490 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8491 return buf;
8494 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8496 char *
8497 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8498 char *buf,
8499 int *bufsiz,
8500 const void *fpregs,
8501 int size)
8503 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8504 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8505 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8508 char *
8509 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8510 char *buf,
8511 int *bufsiz,
8512 const void *xfpregs,
8513 int size)
8515 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8516 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8517 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8520 char *
8521 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8522 char *buf,
8523 int *bufsiz,
8524 const void *ppc_vmx,
8525 int size)
8527 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8528 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8529 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8532 char *
8533 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
8534 char *buf,
8535 int *bufsiz,
8536 const void *ppc_vsx,
8537 int size)
8539 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8540 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8541 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
8544 char *
8545 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
8546 char *buf,
8547 int *bufsiz,
8548 const char *section,
8549 const void *data,
8550 int size)
8552 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
8553 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8554 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
8555 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8556 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
8557 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8558 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
8559 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8560 return NULL;
8563 static bfd_boolean
8564 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
8566 char *p;
8568 p = buf;
8569 while (p < buf + size)
8571 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
8572 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
8573 Elf_Internal_Note in;
8575 if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
8576 return FALSE;
8578 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
8580 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
8581 in.namedata = xnp->name;
8582 if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
8583 return FALSE;
8585 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
8586 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
8587 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
8588 if (in.descsz != 0
8589 && (in.descdata >= buf + size
8590 || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
8591 return FALSE;
8593 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
8595 default:
8596 return TRUE;
8598 case bfd_core:
8599 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
8601 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8602 return FALSE;
8604 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
8606 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
8607 return FALSE;
8609 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
8611 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
8612 return FALSE;
8614 else
8616 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
8617 return FALSE;
8619 break;
8621 case bfd_object:
8622 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
8624 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
8625 return FALSE;
8627 break;
8630 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
8633 return TRUE;
8636 static bfd_boolean
8637 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
8639 char *buf;
8641 if (size <= 0)
8642 return TRUE;
8644 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
8645 return FALSE;
8647 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
8648 if (buf == NULL)
8649 return FALSE;
8651 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
8652 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
8654 free (buf);
8655 return FALSE;
8658 free (buf);
8659 return TRUE;
8662 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
8664 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
8665 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
8666 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8668 long
8669 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8671 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8673 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8674 return -1;
8677 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
8680 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
8681 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
8682 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
8683 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
8685 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
8686 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8689 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
8691 int num_phdrs;
8693 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8695 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8696 return -1;
8699 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
8700 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
8701 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
8703 return num_phdrs;
8706 enum elf_reloc_type_class
8707 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8709 return reloc_class_normal;
8712 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
8713 relocation against a local symbol. */
8715 bfd_vma
8716 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8717 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8718 asection **psec,
8719 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
8721 asection *sec = *psec;
8722 bfd_vma relocation;
8724 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
8725 + sec->output_offset
8726 + sym->st_value);
8727 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
8728 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
8729 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8731 rel->r_addend =
8732 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8733 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8734 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
8735 if (sec != *psec)
8737 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
8738 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
8739 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
8740 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
8741 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
8742 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8743 sec->kept_section = *psec;
8744 sec = *psec;
8746 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
8747 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
8749 return relocation;
8752 bfd_vma
8753 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8754 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8755 asection **psec,
8756 bfd_vma addend)
8758 asection *sec = *psec;
8760 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8761 return sym->st_value + addend;
8763 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8764 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8765 sym->st_value + addend);
8768 bfd_vma
8769 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
8770 struct bfd_link_info *info,
8771 asection *sec,
8772 bfd_vma offset)
8774 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8776 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8777 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8778 offset);
8779 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8780 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
8781 default:
8782 return offset;
8786 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
8787 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
8788 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
8789 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
8790 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
8791 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
8793 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
8794 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
8795 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
8796 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
8797 the remote memory. */
8799 bfd *
8800 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
8801 (bfd *templ,
8802 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
8803 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
8804 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8806 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
8807 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
8810 long
8811 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
8812 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8813 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8814 long dynsymcount,
8815 asymbol **dynsyms,
8816 asymbol **ret)
8818 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8819 asection *relplt;
8820 asymbol *s;
8821 const char *relplt_name;
8822 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
8823 arelent *p;
8824 long count, i, n;
8825 size_t size;
8826 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8827 char *names;
8828 asection *plt;
8830 *ret = NULL;
8832 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
8833 return 0;
8835 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
8836 return 0;
8838 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
8839 return 0;
8841 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
8842 if (relplt_name == NULL)
8843 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
8844 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
8845 if (relplt == NULL)
8846 return 0;
8848 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
8849 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8850 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
8851 return 0;
8853 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
8854 if (plt == NULL)
8855 return 0;
8857 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
8858 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
8859 return -1;
8861 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
8862 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
8863 p = relplt->relocation;
8864 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
8865 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
8867 s = *ret = bfd_malloc (size);
8868 if (s == NULL)
8869 return -1;
8871 names = (char *) (s + count);
8872 p = relplt->relocation;
8873 n = 0;
8874 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
8876 size_t len;
8877 bfd_vma addr;
8879 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
8880 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
8881 continue;
8883 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
8884 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
8885 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
8886 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
8887 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
8888 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
8889 s->section = plt;
8890 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
8891 s->name = names;
8892 s->udata.p = NULL;
8893 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
8894 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
8895 names += len;
8896 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
8897 names += sizeof ("@plt");
8898 ++s, ++n;
8901 return n;
8904 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
8905 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
8906 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
8907 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
8909 void
8910 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
8911 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8913 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
8915 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
8917 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
8921 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
8922 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
8923 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC. */
8925 bfd_boolean
8926 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
8928 return (type == STT_FUNC);