Touches most files in bfd/, so likely will be blamed for everything..
[binutils.git] / bfd / ihex.c
blob83808ee89699d4fe2d5be834dd3f899bb4853029
1 /* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian@cygnus.com>.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
24 1. INTEL FORMATS
26 A. Intel 1
28 16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
30 DATA RECORD
31 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
32 2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
33 4..5 High byte of the record load address
34 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
35 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
36 10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
37 x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
38 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
39 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
41 END RECORD
42 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
43 2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
44 4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
45 the jump-to address, execution start address
46 8..9 Record type, must be "01"
47 10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
48 12..13 Carriage return, line feed
50 B. INTEL 2
52 MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
54 DATA RECORD
55 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
56 2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
57 4..5 High byte of the record load address
58 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
59 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
60 10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
61 x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
62 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
63 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
65 EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
66 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
67 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
68 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
69 8..9 Record type, must be "02"
70 10..11 High byte of the offset address
71 12..13 Low byte of the offset address
72 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
73 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
75 The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
76 without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
77 record type.
79 START ADDRESS RECORD
80 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
81 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
82 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
83 8..9 Record type, must be "03"
84 10..13 8086 CS value
85 14..17 8086 IP value
86 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
87 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
89 Another document reports these additional types:
91 EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
92 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
93 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
94 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
95 8..9 Record type, must be "04"
96 10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
97 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
98 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
100 START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
101 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
102 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
103 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
104 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
105 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
106 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
107 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
109 The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
111 EXTENDED START RECORD
112 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
113 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
114 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
115 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
116 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
117 14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
118 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
119 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
122 #include "bfd.h"
123 #include "sysdep.h"
124 #include "libbfd.h"
125 #include "libiberty.h"
127 #include <ctype.h>
129 static void ihex_init PARAMS ((void));
130 static boolean ihex_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
131 static INLINE int ihex_get_byte PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean *));
132 static void ihex_bad_byte PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int, int, boolean));
133 static boolean ihex_scan PARAMS ((bfd *));
134 static const bfd_target *ihex_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
135 static boolean ihex_read_section PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *));
136 static boolean ihex_get_section_contents
137 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
138 static boolean ihex_set_section_contents
139 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
140 static boolean ihex_write_record
141 PARAMS ((bfd *, size_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, bfd_byte *));
142 static boolean ihex_write_object_contents PARAMS ((bfd *));
143 static asymbol *ihex_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
144 static boolean ihex_set_arch_mach
145 PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
146 static int ihex_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
148 /* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
150 #define CHUNK 16
152 /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
154 #define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
155 #define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
156 #define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
157 #define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
159 /* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
160 they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
162 struct ihex_data_list
164 struct ihex_data_list *next;
165 bfd_byte *data;
166 bfd_vma where;
167 bfd_size_type size;
170 /* The ihex tdata information. */
172 struct ihex_data_struct
174 struct ihex_data_list *head;
175 struct ihex_data_list *tail;
178 /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
180 static void
181 ihex_init ()
183 static boolean inited;
185 if (! inited)
187 inited = true;
188 hex_init ();
192 /* Create an ihex object. */
194 static boolean
195 ihex_mkobject (abfd)
196 bfd *abfd;
198 if (abfd->tdata.ihex_data == NULL)
200 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
201 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct ihex_data_struct);
203 tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
204 if (tdata == NULL)
205 return false;
206 abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
207 tdata->head = NULL;
208 tdata->tail = NULL;
211 return true;
214 /* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
215 Return EOF on error or end of file. */
217 static INLINE int
218 ihex_get_byte (abfd, errorptr)
219 bfd *abfd;
220 boolean *errorptr;
222 bfd_byte c;
224 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
226 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
227 *errorptr = true;
228 return EOF;
231 return (int) (c & 0xff);
234 /* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
236 static void
237 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error)
238 bfd *abfd;
239 unsigned int lineno;
240 int c;
241 boolean error;
243 if (c == EOF)
245 if (! error)
246 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
248 else
250 char buf[10];
252 if (! isprint (c))
253 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
254 else
256 buf[0] = c;
257 buf[1] = '\0';
259 (*_bfd_error_handler)
260 (_("%s:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file\n"),
261 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno, buf);
262 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
266 /* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
267 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
269 static boolean
270 ihex_scan (abfd)
271 bfd *abfd;
273 bfd_vma segbase;
274 bfd_vma extbase;
275 asection *sec;
276 unsigned int lineno;
277 boolean error;
278 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
279 size_t bufsize;
280 int c;
282 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
283 goto error_return;
285 abfd->start_address = 0;
287 segbase = 0;
288 extbase = 0;
289 sec = NULL;
290 lineno = 1;
291 error = false;
292 bufsize = 0;
293 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
295 if (c == '\r')
296 continue;
297 else if (c == '\n')
299 ++lineno;
300 continue;
302 else if (c != ':')
304 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
305 goto error_return;
307 else
309 file_ptr pos;
310 char hdr[8];
311 unsigned int i;
312 unsigned int len;
313 bfd_vma addr;
314 unsigned int type;
315 unsigned int chars;
316 unsigned int chksum;
318 /* This is a data record. */
320 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
322 /* Read the header bytes. */
324 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
325 goto error_return;
327 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
329 if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
331 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
332 goto error_return;
336 len = HEX2 (hdr);
337 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
338 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
340 /* Read the data bytes. */
342 chars = len * 2 + 2;
343 if (chars >= bufsize)
345 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
346 if (buf == NULL)
347 goto error_return;
348 bufsize = chars;
351 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
352 goto error_return;
354 for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
356 if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
358 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
359 goto error_return;
363 /* Check the checksum. */
364 chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
365 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
366 chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
367 if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
369 (*_bfd_error_handler)
370 (_("%s:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
371 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno,
372 (- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
373 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
374 goto error_return;
377 switch (type)
379 case 0:
380 /* This is a data record. */
381 if (sec != NULL
382 && sec->vma + sec->_raw_size == extbase + segbase + addr)
384 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
385 currently building. */
386 sec->_raw_size += len;
388 else if (len > 0)
390 char secbuf[20];
391 char *secname;
392 bfd_size_type amt;
394 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
395 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
396 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
397 if (secname == NULL)
398 goto error_return;
399 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
400 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, secname);
401 if (sec == NULL)
402 goto error_return;
403 sec->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
404 sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
405 sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
406 sec->_raw_size = len;
407 sec->filepos = pos;
409 break;
411 case 1:
412 /* An end record. */
413 if (abfd->start_address == 0)
414 abfd->start_address = addr;
415 if (buf != NULL)
416 free (buf);
417 return true;
419 case 2:
420 /* An extended address record. */
421 if (len != 2)
423 (*_bfd_error_handler)
424 (_("%s:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
425 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno);
426 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
427 goto error_return;
430 segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
432 sec = NULL;
434 break;
436 case 3:
437 /* An extended start address record. */
438 if (len != 4)
440 (*_bfd_error_handler)
441 (_("%s:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
442 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno);
443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
444 goto error_return;
447 abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
449 sec = NULL;
451 break;
453 case 4:
454 /* An extended linear address record. */
455 if (len != 2)
457 (*_bfd_error_handler)
458 (_("%s:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
459 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno);
460 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
461 goto error_return;
464 extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
466 sec = NULL;
468 break;
470 case 5:
471 /* An extended linear start address record. */
472 if (len != 2 && len != 4)
474 (*_bfd_error_handler)
475 (_("%s:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
476 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno);
477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
478 goto error_return;
481 if (len == 2)
482 abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
483 else
484 abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
486 sec = NULL;
488 break;
490 default:
491 (*_bfd_error_handler)
492 (_("%s:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file\n"),
493 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno, type);
494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
495 goto error_return;
500 if (error)
501 goto error_return;
503 if (buf != NULL)
504 free (buf);
506 return true;
508 error_return:
509 if (buf != NULL)
510 free (buf);
511 return false;
514 /* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
516 static const bfd_target *
517 ihex_object_p (abfd)
518 bfd *abfd;
520 bfd_byte b[9];
521 unsigned int i;
522 unsigned int type;
524 ihex_init ();
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
527 return NULL;
528 if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
530 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
531 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
532 return NULL;
535 if (b[0] != ':')
537 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
538 return NULL;
541 for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
543 if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
545 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
546 return NULL;
550 type = HEX2 (b + 7);
551 if (type > 5)
553 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
554 return NULL;
557 /* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
559 if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd)
560 || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
561 return NULL;
563 return abfd->xvec;
566 /* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
568 static boolean
569 ihex_read_section (abfd, section, contents)
570 bfd *abfd;
571 asection *section;
572 bfd_byte *contents;
574 int c;
575 bfd_byte *p;
576 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
577 size_t bufsize;
578 boolean error;
580 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
581 goto error_return;
583 p = contents;
584 bufsize = 0;
585 error = false;
586 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
588 char hdr[8];
589 unsigned int len;
590 bfd_vma addr;
591 unsigned int type;
592 unsigned int i;
594 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
595 continue;
597 /* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
598 know the exact format. */
599 BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
601 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
602 goto error_return;
604 len = HEX2 (hdr);
605 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
606 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
608 /* We should only see type 0 records here. */
609 if (type != 0)
611 (*_bfd_error_handler)
612 (_("%s: internal error in ihex_read_section"),
613 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
614 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
615 goto error_return;
618 if (len * 2 > bufsize)
620 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
621 if (buf == NULL)
622 goto error_return;
623 bufsize = len * 2;
626 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
627 goto error_return;
629 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
630 *p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
631 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->_raw_size)
633 /* We've read everything in the section. */
634 if (buf != NULL)
635 free (buf);
636 return true;
639 /* Skip the checksum. */
640 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
641 goto error_return;
644 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->_raw_size)
646 (*_bfd_error_handler)
647 (_("%s: bad section length in ihex_read_section"),
648 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
649 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
650 goto error_return;
653 if (buf != NULL)
654 free (buf);
656 return true;
658 error_return:
659 if (buf != NULL)
660 free (buf);
661 return false;
664 /* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
666 static boolean
667 ihex_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
668 bfd *abfd;
669 asection *section;
670 PTR location;
671 file_ptr offset;
672 bfd_size_type count;
674 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
676 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->_raw_size);
677 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
678 return false;
679 if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd))
680 return false;
683 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
684 (size_t) count);
686 return true;
689 /* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
691 static boolean
692 ihex_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
693 bfd *abfd;
694 asection *section;
695 PTR location;
696 file_ptr offset;
697 bfd_size_type count;
699 struct ihex_data_list *n;
700 bfd_byte *data;
701 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
702 bfd_size_type amt;
704 if (count == 0
705 || (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
706 || (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
707 return true;
709 amt = sizeof (struct ihex_data_list);
710 n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
711 if (n == NULL)
712 return false;
714 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
715 if (data == NULL)
716 return false;
717 memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
719 n->data = data;
720 n->where = section->lma + offset;
721 n->size = count;
723 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
724 adding a record to the end of the list. */
725 tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
726 if (tdata->tail != NULL
727 && n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
729 tdata->tail->next = n;
730 n->next = NULL;
731 tdata->tail = n;
733 else
735 register struct ihex_data_list **pp;
737 for (pp = &tdata->head;
738 *pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
739 pp = &(*pp)->next)
741 n->next = *pp;
742 *pp = n;
743 if (n->next == NULL)
744 tdata->tail = n;
747 return true;
750 /* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
752 static boolean
753 ihex_write_record (abfd, count, addr, type, data)
754 bfd *abfd;
755 size_t count;
756 unsigned int addr;
757 unsigned int type;
758 bfd_byte *data;
760 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
761 char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
762 char *p;
763 unsigned int chksum;
764 unsigned int i;
765 size_t total;
767 #define TOHEX(buf, v) \
768 ((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
770 buf[0] = ':';
771 TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
772 TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
773 TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
774 TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
776 chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
778 for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
780 TOHEX (p, *data);
781 chksum += *data;
784 TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
785 p[2] = '\r';
786 p[3] = '\n';
788 total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
789 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
790 return false;
792 return true;
795 /* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
797 static boolean
798 ihex_write_object_contents (abfd)
799 bfd *abfd;
801 bfd_vma segbase;
802 bfd_vma extbase;
803 struct ihex_data_list *l;
805 segbase = 0;
806 extbase = 0;
807 for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
809 bfd_vma where;
810 bfd_byte *p;
811 bfd_size_type count;
813 where = l->where;
814 p = l->data;
815 count = l->size;
816 while (count > 0)
818 size_t now;
819 unsigned int rec_addr;
821 now = count;
822 if (count > CHUNK)
823 now = CHUNK;
825 if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
827 bfd_byte addr[2];
829 /* We need a new base address. */
830 if (where <= 0xfffff)
832 /* The addresses should be sorted. */
833 BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
835 segbase = where & 0xf0000;
836 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
837 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
838 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
839 return false;
841 else
843 /* The extended address record and the extended
844 linear address record are combined, at least by
845 some readers. We need an extended linear address
846 record here, so if we've already written out an
847 extended address record, zero it out to avoid
848 confusion. */
849 if (segbase != 0)
851 addr[0] = 0;
852 addr[1] = 0;
853 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
854 return false;
855 segbase = 0;
858 extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
859 if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
861 char buf[20];
863 sprintf_vma (buf, where);
864 (*_bfd_error_handler)
865 (_("%s: address 0x%s out of range for Intex Hex file"),
866 bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf);
867 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
868 return false;
870 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
871 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
872 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
873 return false;
877 rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
878 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
879 return false;
881 where += now;
882 p += now;
883 count -= now;
887 if (abfd->start_address != 0)
889 bfd_vma start;
890 bfd_byte startbuf[4];
892 start = abfd->start_address;
894 if (start <= 0xfffff)
896 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
897 startbuf[1] = 0;
898 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
899 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
900 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
901 return false;
903 else
905 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
906 startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
907 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
908 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
909 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
910 return false;
914 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
915 return false;
917 return true;
920 /* Make an empty symbol. This is required only because
921 bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section. */
923 static asymbol *
924 ihex_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
925 bfd *abfd;
927 asymbol *new;
929 new = (asymbol *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (asymbol));
930 if (new != NULL)
931 new->the_bfd = abfd;
932 return new;
935 /* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
936 irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
938 static boolean
939 ihex_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
940 bfd *abfd;
941 enum bfd_architecture arch;
942 unsigned long mach;
944 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
946 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
947 return false;
949 return true;
952 /* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
954 /*ARGSUSED*/
955 static int
956 ihex_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
957 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
958 boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
960 return 0;
963 /* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
965 #define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
966 #define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
967 #define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
968 #define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window \
969 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
971 #define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound bfd_0l
972 #define ihex_get_symtab \
973 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
974 #define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
975 #define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
976 #define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
977 #define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
978 #define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
979 #define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
980 #define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
981 #define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
983 #define ihex_get_reloc_upper_bound \
984 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
985 #define ihex_canonicalize_reloc \
986 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
987 #define ihex_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
989 #define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
990 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
991 #define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
992 #define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
993 #define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
994 #define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
995 #define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
996 #define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
997 #define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
999 /* The Intel Hex target vector. */
1001 const bfd_target ihex_vec =
1003 "ihex", /* name */
1004 bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
1005 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target byte order */
1006 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target headers byte order */
1007 0, /* object flags */
1008 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* section flags */
1009 0, /* leading underscore */
1010 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
1011 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
1012 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1013 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1014 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
1015 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1016 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1017 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
1020 _bfd_dummy_target,
1021 ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
1022 _bfd_dummy_target,
1023 _bfd_dummy_target,
1026 bfd_false,
1027 ihex_mkobject,
1028 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1029 bfd_false,
1031 { /* bfd_write_contents */
1032 bfd_false,
1033 ihex_write_object_contents,
1034 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1035 bfd_false,
1038 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
1039 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1040 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1041 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1042 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
1043 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (ihex),
1044 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
1045 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
1046 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1048 NULL,
1050 (PTR) 0