1 /* Support for the generic parts of PE/PEI, for BFD.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Solutions.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain,
27 PE/PEI rearrangement (and code added): Donn Terry
28 Softway Systems, Inc. */
30 /* Hey look, some documentation [and in a place you expect to find it]!
32 The main reference for the pei format is "Microsoft Portable Executable
33 and Common Object File Format Specification 4.1". Get it if you need to
34 do some serious hacking on this code.
37 "Peering Inside the PE: A Tour of the Win32 Portable Executable
38 File Format", MSJ 1994, Volume 9.
40 The *sole* difference between the pe format and the pei format is that the
41 latter has an MSDOS 2.0 .exe header on the front that prints the message
42 "This app must be run under Windows." (or some such).
43 (FIXME: Whether that statement is *really* true or not is unknown.
44 Are there more subtle differences between pe and pei formats?
45 For now assume there aren't. If you find one, then for God sakes
48 The Microsoft docs use the word "image" instead of "executable" because
49 the former can also refer to a DLL (shared library). Confusion can arise
50 because the `i' in `pei' also refers to "image". The `pe' format can
51 also create images (i.e. executables), it's just that to run on a win32
52 system you need to use the pei format.
54 FIXME: Please add more docs here so the next poor fool that has to hack
55 on this code has a chance of getting something accomplished without
56 wasting too much time. */
60 static bfd_boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
) (bfd
*, void *) =
61 #ifndef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
64 coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
;
65 #undef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
68 static bfd_boolean
pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
*, void *);
69 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data pe_print_private_bfd_data
71 static bfd_boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
) (bfd
*, bfd
*) =
72 #ifndef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
75 coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
;
76 #undef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
79 static bfd_boolean
pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
*, bfd
*);
80 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
82 #define coff_mkobject pe_mkobject
83 #define coff_mkobject_hook pe_mkobject_hook
85 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
86 /* This structure contains static variables used by the ILF code. */
87 typedef asection
* asection_ptr
;
93 struct bfd_in_memory
* bim
;
97 unsigned int relcount
;
99 coff_symbol_type
* sym_cache
;
100 coff_symbol_type
* sym_ptr
;
101 unsigned int sym_index
;
103 unsigned int * sym_table
;
104 unsigned int * table_ptr
;
106 combined_entry_type
* native_syms
;
107 combined_entry_type
* native_ptr
;
109 coff_symbol_type
** sym_ptr_table
;
110 coff_symbol_type
** sym_ptr_ptr
;
112 unsigned int sec_index
;
116 char * end_string_ptr
;
121 struct internal_reloc
* int_reltab
;
124 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
126 #ifndef NO_COFF_RELOCS
128 coff_swap_reloc_in (bfd
* abfd
, void * src
, void * dst
)
130 RELOC
*reloc_src
= (RELOC
*) src
;
131 struct internal_reloc
*reloc_dst
= (struct internal_reloc
*) dst
;
133 reloc_dst
->r_vaddr
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_vaddr
);
134 reloc_dst
->r_symndx
= H_GET_S32 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_symndx
);
135 reloc_dst
->r_type
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_type
);
136 #ifdef SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET
137 reloc_dst
->r_offset
= SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_offset
);
142 coff_swap_reloc_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * src
, void * dst
)
144 struct internal_reloc
*reloc_src
= (struct internal_reloc
*) src
;
145 struct external_reloc
*reloc_dst
= (struct external_reloc
*) dst
;
147 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_vaddr
, reloc_dst
->r_vaddr
);
148 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_symndx
, reloc_dst
->r_symndx
);
149 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_type
, reloc_dst
->r_type
);
151 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET
152 SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd
, reloc_src
->r_offset
, reloc_dst
->r_offset
);
154 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA
155 SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA (abfd
, reloc_src
, reloc_dst
);
159 #endif /* not NO_COFF_RELOCS */
162 coff_swap_filehdr_in (bfd
* abfd
, void * src
, void * dst
)
164 FILHDR
*filehdr_src
= (FILHDR
*) src
;
165 struct internal_filehdr
*filehdr_dst
= (struct internal_filehdr
*) dst
;
167 filehdr_dst
->f_magic
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_magic
);
168 filehdr_dst
->f_nscns
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_nscns
);
169 filehdr_dst
->f_timdat
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_timdat
);
170 filehdr_dst
->f_nsyms
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_nsyms
);
171 filehdr_dst
->f_flags
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_flags
);
172 filehdr_dst
->f_symptr
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, filehdr_src
->f_symptr
);
174 /* Other people's tools sometimes generate headers with an nsyms but
176 if (filehdr_dst
->f_nsyms
!= 0 && filehdr_dst
->f_symptr
== 0)
178 filehdr_dst
->f_nsyms
= 0;
179 filehdr_dst
->f_flags
|= F_LSYMS
;
182 filehdr_dst
->f_opthdr
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, filehdr_src
-> f_opthdr
);
185 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
186 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_XXi_only_swap_filehdr_out
187 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pex64
188 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pex64_only_swap_filehdr_out
189 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pep
190 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pep_only_swap_filehdr_out
192 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pe_only_swap_filehdr_out
196 coff_swap_scnhdr_in (bfd
* abfd
, void * ext
, void * in
)
198 SCNHDR
*scnhdr_ext
= (SCNHDR
*) ext
;
199 struct internal_scnhdr
*scnhdr_int
= (struct internal_scnhdr
*) in
;
201 memcpy (scnhdr_int
->s_name
, scnhdr_ext
->s_name
, sizeof (scnhdr_int
->s_name
));
203 scnhdr_int
->s_vaddr
= GET_SCNHDR_VADDR (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_vaddr
);
204 scnhdr_int
->s_paddr
= GET_SCNHDR_PADDR (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_paddr
);
205 scnhdr_int
->s_size
= GET_SCNHDR_SIZE (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_size
);
206 scnhdr_int
->s_scnptr
= GET_SCNHDR_SCNPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_scnptr
);
207 scnhdr_int
->s_relptr
= GET_SCNHDR_RELPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_relptr
);
208 scnhdr_int
->s_lnnoptr
= GET_SCNHDR_LNNOPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_lnnoptr
);
209 scnhdr_int
->s_flags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_flags
);
211 /* MS handles overflow of line numbers by carrying into the reloc
212 field (it appears). Since it's supposed to be zero for PE
213 *IMAGE* format, that's safe. This is still a bit iffy. */
214 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
215 scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
= (H_GET_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nlnno
)
216 + (H_GET_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nreloc
) << 16));
217 scnhdr_int
->s_nreloc
= 0;
219 scnhdr_int
->s_nreloc
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nreloc
);
220 scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nlnno
);
223 if (scnhdr_int
->s_vaddr
!= 0)
225 scnhdr_int
->s_vaddr
+= pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
226 /* Do not cut upper 32-bits for 64-bit vma. */
227 #ifndef COFF_WITH_pex64
228 scnhdr_int
->s_vaddr
&= 0xffffffff;
232 #ifndef COFF_NO_HACK_SCNHDR_SIZE
233 /* If this section holds uninitialized data and is from an object file
234 or from an executable image that has not initialized the field,
235 or if the image is an executable file and the physical size is padded,
236 use the virtual size (stored in s_paddr) instead. */
237 if (scnhdr_int
->s_paddr
> 0
238 && (((scnhdr_int
->s_flags
& IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
) != 0
239 && (! bfd_pe_executable_p (abfd
) || scnhdr_int
->s_size
== 0))
240 || (bfd_pe_executable_p (abfd
) && (scnhdr_int
->s_size
> scnhdr_int
->s_paddr
))))
241 /* This code used to set scnhdr_int->s_paddr to 0. However,
242 coff_set_alignment_hook stores s_paddr in virt_size, which
243 only works if it correctly holds the virtual size of the
245 scnhdr_int
->s_size
= scnhdr_int
->s_paddr
;
250 pe_mkobject (bfd
* abfd
)
253 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (pe_data_type
);
255 abfd
->tdata
.pe_obj_data
= (struct pe_tdata
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
257 if (abfd
->tdata
.pe_obj_data
== 0)
264 /* in_reloc_p is architecture dependent. */
265 pe
->in_reloc_p
= in_reloc_p
;
267 #ifdef PEI_FORCE_MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT
268 pe
->force_minimum_alignment
= 1;
270 #ifdef PEI_TARGET_SUBSYSTEM
271 pe
->target_subsystem
= PEI_TARGET_SUBSYSTEM
;
277 /* Create the COFF backend specific information. */
280 pe_mkobject_hook (bfd
* abfd
,
282 void * aouthdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
284 struct internal_filehdr
*internal_f
= (struct internal_filehdr
*) filehdr
;
287 if (! pe_mkobject (abfd
))
291 pe
->coff
.sym_filepos
= internal_f
->f_symptr
;
292 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol
293 table to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants'
294 unfortunately vary among coff implementations... */
295 pe
->coff
.local_n_btmask
= N_BTMASK
;
296 pe
->coff
.local_n_btshft
= N_BTSHFT
;
297 pe
->coff
.local_n_tmask
= N_TMASK
;
298 pe
->coff
.local_n_tshift
= N_TSHIFT
;
299 pe
->coff
.local_symesz
= SYMESZ
;
300 pe
->coff
.local_auxesz
= AUXESZ
;
301 pe
->coff
.local_linesz
= LINESZ
;
303 pe
->coff
.timestamp
= internal_f
->f_timdat
;
305 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd
) =
306 obj_conv_table_size (abfd
) =
309 pe
->real_flags
= internal_f
->f_flags
;
311 if ((internal_f
->f_flags
& F_DLL
) != 0)
314 if ((internal_f
->f_flags
& IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED
) == 0)
315 abfd
->flags
|= HAS_DEBUG
;
317 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
319 pe
->pe_opthdr
= ((struct internal_aouthdr
*) aouthdr
)->pe
;
323 if (! _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (abfd
, internal_f
->f_flags
))
324 coff_data (abfd
) ->flags
= 0;
331 pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
*abfd
, void * vfile
)
333 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
335 if (!_bfd_XX_print_private_bfd_data_common (abfd
, vfile
))
338 if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
== NULL
)
343 return pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd
, vfile
);
346 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
347 to the output bfd. */
350 pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
352 /* PR binutils/716: Copy the large address aware flag.
353 XXX: Should we be copying other flags or other fields in the pe_data()
355 if (pe_data (obfd
) != NULL
356 && pe_data (ibfd
) != NULL
357 && pe_data (ibfd
)->real_flags
& IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE
)
358 pe_data (obfd
)->real_flags
|= IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE
;
360 if (!_bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common (ibfd
, obfd
))
363 if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
)
364 return pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd
, obfd
);
369 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
370 _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_section_data
372 #define coff_get_symbol_info _bfd_XX_get_symbol_info
374 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
376 /* Code to handle Microsoft's Image Library Format.
377 Also known as LINK6 format.
378 Documentation about this format can be found at:
380 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/specs/pecoff_section8.htm */
382 /* The following constants specify the sizes of the various data
383 structures that we have to create in order to build a bfd describing
384 an ILF object file. The final "+ 1" in the definitions of SIZEOF_IDATA6
385 and SIZEOF_IDATA7 below is to allow for the possibility that we might
386 need a padding byte in order to ensure 16 bit alignment for the section's
389 The value for SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS is computed as follows:
391 There will be NUM_ILF_SECTIONS section symbols. Allow 9 characters
392 per symbol for their names (longest section name is .idata$x).
394 There will be two symbols for the imported value, one the symbol name
395 and one with _imp__ prefixed. Allowing for the terminating nul's this
396 is strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 + 21 + strlen (source_dll).
398 The strings in the string table must start STRING__SIZE_SIZE bytes into
399 the table in order to for the string lookup code in coffgen/coffcode to
401 #define NUM_ILF_RELOCS 8
402 #define NUM_ILF_SECTIONS 6
403 #define NUM_ILF_SYMS (2 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS)
405 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_cache))
406 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_table))
407 #define SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.native_syms))
408 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_ptr_table))
409 #define SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.esym_table))
410 #define SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.reltab))
411 #define SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.int_reltab))
412 #define SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS (strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 \
413 + 21 + strlen (source_dll) \
414 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * 9 \
416 #define SIZEOF_IDATA2 (5 * 4)
418 /* For PEx64 idata4 & 5 have thumb size of 8 bytes. */
419 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
420 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4 (2 * 4)
421 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5 (2 * 4)
423 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4 (1 * 4)
424 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5 (1 * 4)
427 #define SIZEOF_IDATA6 (2 + strlen (symbol_name) + 1 + 1)
428 #define SIZEOF_IDATA7 (strlen (source_dll) + 1 + 1)
429 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS (NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata))
431 #define ILF_DATA_SIZE \
432 sizeof (* vars.bim) \
434 + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE \
435 + SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS \
436 + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE \
437 + SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS \
438 + SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS \
439 + SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS \
440 + SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS \
446 + SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS \
447 + MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE
449 /* Create an empty relocation against the given symbol. */
452 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (pe_ILF_vars
* vars
,
454 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
455 struct bfd_symbol
** sym
,
456 unsigned int sym_index
)
459 struct internal_reloc
* internal
;
461 entry
= vars
->reltab
+ vars
->relcount
;
462 internal
= vars
->int_reltab
+ vars
->relcount
;
464 entry
->address
= address
;
466 entry
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (vars
->abfd
, reloc
);
467 entry
->sym_ptr_ptr
= sym
;
469 internal
->r_vaddr
= address
;
470 internal
->r_symndx
= sym_index
;
471 internal
->r_type
= entry
->howto
->type
;
475 BFD_ASSERT (vars
->relcount
<= NUM_ILF_RELOCS
);
478 /* Create an empty relocation against the given section. */
481 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (pe_ILF_vars
* vars
,
483 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
486 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (vars
, address
, reloc
, sec
->symbol_ptr_ptr
,
487 coff_section_data (vars
->abfd
, sec
)->i
);
490 /* Move the queued relocs into the given section. */
493 pe_ILF_save_relocs (pe_ILF_vars
* vars
,
496 /* Make sure that there is somewhere to store the internal relocs. */
497 if (coff_section_data (vars
->abfd
, sec
) == NULL
)
498 /* We should probably return an error indication here. */
501 coff_section_data (vars
->abfd
, sec
)->relocs
= vars
->int_reltab
;
502 coff_section_data (vars
->abfd
, sec
)->keep_relocs
= TRUE
;
504 sec
->relocation
= vars
->reltab
;
505 sec
->reloc_count
= vars
->relcount
;
506 sec
->flags
|= SEC_RELOC
;
508 vars
->reltab
+= vars
->relcount
;
509 vars
->int_reltab
+= vars
->relcount
;
512 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte
*) vars
->int_reltab
< (bfd_byte
*) vars
->string_table
);
515 /* Create a global symbol and add it to the relevant tables. */
518 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (pe_ILF_vars
* vars
,
520 const char * symbol_name
,
521 asection_ptr section
,
522 flagword extra_flags
)
524 coff_symbol_type
* sym
;
525 combined_entry_type
* ent
;
527 unsigned short sclass
;
529 if (extra_flags
& BSF_LOCAL
)
535 if (vars
->magic
== THUMBPEMAGIC
)
537 if (extra_flags
& BSF_FUNCTION
)
538 sclass
= C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
539 else if (extra_flags
& BSF_LOCAL
)
540 sclass
= C_THUMBSTAT
;
546 BFD_ASSERT (vars
->sym_index
< NUM_ILF_SYMS
);
549 ent
= vars
->native_ptr
;
550 esym
= vars
->esym_ptr
;
552 /* Copy the symbol's name into the string table. */
553 sprintf (vars
->string_ptr
, "%s%s", prefix
, symbol_name
);
556 section
= (asection_ptr
) & bfd_und_section
;
558 /* Initialise the external symbol. */
559 H_PUT_32 (vars
->abfd
, vars
->string_ptr
- vars
->string_table
,
561 H_PUT_16 (vars
->abfd
, section
->target_index
, esym
->e_scnum
);
562 esym
->e_sclass
[0] = sclass
;
564 /* The following initialisations are unnecessary - the memory is
565 zero initialised. They are just kept here as reminders. */
567 /* Initialise the internal symbol structure. */
568 ent
->u
.syment
.n_sclass
= sclass
;
569 ent
->u
.syment
.n_scnum
= section
->target_index
;
570 ent
->u
.syment
._n
._n_n
._n_offset
= (bfd_hostptr_t
) sym
;
572 sym
->symbol
.the_bfd
= vars
->abfd
;
573 sym
->symbol
.name
= vars
->string_ptr
;
574 sym
->symbol
.flags
= BSF_EXPORT
| BSF_GLOBAL
| extra_flags
;
575 sym
->symbol
.section
= section
;
578 * vars
->table_ptr
= vars
->sym_index
;
579 * vars
->sym_ptr_ptr
= sym
;
581 /* Adjust pointers for the next symbol. */
584 vars
->sym_ptr_ptr
++;
588 vars
->string_ptr
+= strlen (symbol_name
) + strlen (prefix
) + 1;
590 BFD_ASSERT (vars
->string_ptr
< vars
->end_string_ptr
);
593 /* Create a section. */
596 pe_ILF_make_a_section (pe_ILF_vars
* vars
,
599 flagword extra_flags
)
604 sec
= bfd_make_section_old_way (vars
->abfd
, name
);
608 flags
= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_KEEP
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
;
610 bfd_set_section_flags (vars
->abfd
, sec
, flags
| extra_flags
);
612 bfd_set_section_alignment (vars
->abfd
, sec
, 2);
614 /* Check that we will not run out of space. */
615 BFD_ASSERT (vars
->data
+ size
< vars
->bim
->buffer
+ vars
->bim
->size
);
617 /* Set the section size and contents. The actual
618 contents are filled in by our parent. */
619 bfd_set_section_size (vars
->abfd
, sec
, (bfd_size_type
) size
);
620 sec
->contents
= vars
->data
;
621 sec
->target_index
= vars
->sec_index
++;
623 /* Advance data pointer in the vars structure. */
626 /* Skip the padding byte if it was not needed.
627 The logic here is that if the string length is odd,
628 then the entire string length, including the null byte,
629 is even and so the extra, padding byte, is not needed. */
633 /* Create a coff_section_tdata structure for our use. */
634 sec
->used_by_bfd
= (struct coff_section_tdata
*) vars
->data
;
635 vars
->data
+= sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata
);
637 BFD_ASSERT (vars
->data
<= vars
->bim
->buffer
+ vars
->bim
->size
);
639 /* Create a symbol to refer to this section. */
640 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (vars
, "", name
, sec
, BSF_LOCAL
);
642 /* Cache the index to the symbol in the coff_section_data structure. */
643 coff_section_data (vars
->abfd
, sec
)->i
= vars
->sym_index
- 1;
648 /* This structure contains the code that goes into the .text section
649 in order to perform a jump into the DLL lookup table. The entries
650 in the table are index by the magic number used to represent the
651 machine type in the PE file. The contents of the data[] arrays in
652 these entries are stolen from the jtab[] arrays in ld/pe-dll.c.
653 The SIZE field says how many bytes in the DATA array are actually
654 used. The OFFSET field says where in the data array the address
655 of the .idata$5 section should be placed. */
656 #define MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE 32
660 unsigned short magic
;
661 unsigned char data
[MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE
];
667 static jump_table jtab
[] =
671 { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
678 { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
685 { /* XXX fill me in */ },
690 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
691 { MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
,
692 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
693 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
698 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
699 { SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
,
700 { 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40,
701 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
708 { 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xf0,
709 0x9c, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
716 { 0x40, 0xb4, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x36, 0x68, 0xb4, 0x46,
717 0x40, 0xbc, 0x60, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
725 #define NUM_ENTRIES(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
728 /* Build a full BFD from the information supplied in a ILF object. */
731 pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (bfd
* abfd
,
735 unsigned int ordinal
,
740 struct internal_filehdr internal_f
;
741 unsigned int import_type
;
742 unsigned int import_name_type
;
743 asection_ptr id4
, id5
, id6
= NULL
, text
= NULL
;
744 coff_symbol_type
** imp_sym
;
745 unsigned int imp_index
;
747 /* Decode and verify the types field of the ILF structure. */
748 import_type
= types
& 0x3;
749 import_name_type
= (types
& 0x1c) >> 2;
758 /* XXX code yet to be written. */
759 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unhandled import type; %x"),
764 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unrecognised import type; %x"),
769 switch (import_name_type
)
773 case IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX
:
774 case IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE
:
778 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unrecognised import name type; %x"),
779 abfd
, import_name_type
);
783 /* Initialise local variables.
785 Note these are kept in a structure rather than being
786 declared as statics since bfd frowns on global variables.
788 We are going to construct the contents of the BFD in memory,
789 so allocate all the space that we will need right now. */
790 ptr
= bfd_zalloc (abfd
, (bfd_size_type
) ILF_DATA_SIZE
);
794 /* Create a bfd_in_memory structure. */
795 vars
.bim
= (struct bfd_in_memory
*) ptr
;
796 vars
.bim
->buffer
= ptr
;
797 vars
.bim
->size
= ILF_DATA_SIZE
;
798 ptr
+= sizeof (* vars
.bim
);
800 /* Initialise the pointers to regions of the memory and the
801 other contents of the pe_ILF_vars structure as well. */
802 vars
.sym_cache
= (coff_symbol_type
*) ptr
;
803 vars
.sym_ptr
= (coff_symbol_type
*) ptr
;
805 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS
;
807 vars
.sym_table
= (unsigned int *) ptr
;
808 vars
.table_ptr
= (unsigned int *) ptr
;
809 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE
;
811 vars
.native_syms
= (combined_entry_type
*) ptr
;
812 vars
.native_ptr
= (combined_entry_type
*) ptr
;
813 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS
;
815 vars
.sym_ptr_table
= (coff_symbol_type
**) ptr
;
816 vars
.sym_ptr_ptr
= (coff_symbol_type
**) ptr
;
817 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE
;
819 vars
.esym_table
= (SYMENT
*) ptr
;
820 vars
.esym_ptr
= (SYMENT
*) ptr
;
821 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS
;
823 vars
.reltab
= (arelent
*) ptr
;
825 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS
;
827 vars
.int_reltab
= (struct internal_reloc
*) ptr
;
828 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS
;
830 vars
.string_table
= (char *) ptr
;
831 vars
.string_ptr
= (char *) ptr
+ STRING_SIZE_SIZE
;
832 ptr
+= SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS
;
833 vars
.end_string_ptr
= (char *) ptr
;
835 /* The remaining space in bim->buffer is used
836 by the pe_ILF_make_a_section() function. */
842 /* Create the initial .idata$<n> sections:
843 [.idata$2: Import Directory Table -- not needed]
844 .idata$4: Import Lookup Table
845 .idata$5: Import Address Table
847 Note we do not create a .idata$3 section as this is
848 created for us by the linker script. */
849 id4
= pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars
, ".idata$4", SIZEOF_IDATA4
, 0);
850 id5
= pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars
, ".idata$5", SIZEOF_IDATA5
, 0);
851 if (id4
== NULL
|| id5
== NULL
)
854 /* Fill in the contents of these sections. */
855 if (import_name_type
== IMPORT_ORDINAL
)
858 /* XXX - treat as IMPORT_NAME ??? */
861 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
862 ((unsigned int *) id4
->contents
)[0] = ordinal
;
863 ((unsigned int *) id4
->contents
)[1] = 0x80000000;
864 ((unsigned int *) id5
->contents
)[0] = ordinal
;
865 ((unsigned int *) id5
->contents
)[1] = 0x80000000;
867 * (unsigned int *) id4
->contents
= ordinal
| 0x80000000;
868 * (unsigned int *) id5
->contents
= ordinal
| 0x80000000;
876 /* Create .idata$6 - the Hint Name Table. */
877 id6
= pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars
, ".idata$6", SIZEOF_IDATA6
, 0);
881 /* If necessary, trim the import symbol name. */
882 symbol
= symbol_name
;
884 /* As used by MS compiler, '_', '@', and '?' are alternative
885 forms of USER_LABEL_PREFIX, with '?' for c++ mangled names,
886 '@' used for fastcall (in C), '_' everywhere else. Only one
887 of these is used for a symbol. We strip this leading char for
888 IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX and IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE as per the
889 PE COFF 6.0 spec (section 8.3, Import Name Type). */
891 if (import_name_type
!= IMPORT_NAME
)
894 if (c
== '_' || c
== '@' || c
== '?')
898 len
= strlen (symbol
);
899 if (import_name_type
== IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE
)
901 /* Truncate at the first '@'. */
902 char *at
= strchr (symbol
, '@');
908 id6
->contents
[0] = ordinal
& 0xff;
909 id6
->contents
[1] = ordinal
>> 8;
911 memcpy ((char *) id6
->contents
+ 2, symbol
, len
);
912 id6
->contents
[len
+ 2] = '\0';
915 if (import_name_type
!= IMPORT_ORDINAL
)
917 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA
, id6
);
918 pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars
, id4
);
920 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA
, id6
);
921 pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars
, id5
);
924 /* Create extra sections depending upon the type of import we are dealing with. */
930 /* Create a .text section.
931 First we need to look up its contents in the jump table. */
932 for (i
= NUM_ENTRIES (jtab
); i
--;)
934 if (jtab
[i
].size
== 0)
936 if (jtab
[i
].magic
== magic
)
939 /* If we did not find a matching entry something is wrong. */
943 /* Create the .text section. */
944 text
= pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars
, ".text", jtab
[i
].size
, SEC_CODE
);
948 /* Copy in the jump code. */
949 memcpy (text
->contents
, jtab
[i
].data
, jtab
[i
].size
);
951 /* Create an import symbol. */
952 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars
, "__imp_", symbol_name
, id5
, 0);
953 imp_sym
= vars
.sym_ptr_ptr
- 1;
954 imp_index
= vars
.sym_index
- 1;
956 /* Create a reloc for the data in the text section. */
957 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
958 if (magic
== MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
)
960 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
,
961 (struct bfd_symbol
**) imp_sym
,
963 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16
, text
);
964 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16
,
965 (struct bfd_symbol
**) imp_sym
,
970 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars
, (bfd_vma
) jtab
[i
].offset
,
971 BFD_RELOC_32
, (asymbol
**) imp_sym
,
974 pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars
, text
);
981 /* XXX code not yet written. */
985 /* Initialise the bfd. */
986 memset (& internal_f
, 0, sizeof (internal_f
));
988 internal_f
.f_magic
= magic
;
989 internal_f
.f_symptr
= 0;
990 internal_f
.f_nsyms
= 0;
991 internal_f
.f_flags
= F_AR32WR
| F_LNNO
; /* XXX is this correct ? */
993 if ( ! bfd_set_start_address (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0)
994 || ! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd
, & internal_f
))
997 if (bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd
, (void *) & internal_f
, NULL
) == NULL
)
1000 coff_data (abfd
)->pe
= 1;
1002 if (vars
.magic
== THUMBPEMAGIC
)
1003 /* Stop some linker warnings about thumb code not supporting interworking. */
1004 coff_data (abfd
)->flags
|= F_INTERWORK
| F_INTERWORK_SET
;
1007 /* Switch from file contents to memory contents. */
1008 bfd_cache_close (abfd
);
1010 abfd
->iostream
= (void *) vars
.bim
;
1011 abfd
->flags
|= BFD_IN_MEMORY
/* | HAS_LOCALS */;
1013 obj_sym_filepos (abfd
) = 0;
1015 /* Now create a symbol describing the imported value. */
1016 switch (import_type
)
1019 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars
, "", symbol_name
, text
,
1020 BSF_NOT_AT_END
| BSF_FUNCTION
);
1022 /* Create an import symbol for the DLL, without the
1024 ptr
= (bfd_byte
*) strrchr (source_dll
, '.');
1027 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars
, "__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_", source_dll
, NULL
, 0);
1033 /* Nothing to do here. */
1037 /* XXX code not yet written. */
1041 /* Point the bfd at the symbol table. */
1042 obj_symbols (abfd
) = vars
.sym_cache
;
1043 bfd_get_symcount (abfd
) = vars
.sym_index
;
1045 obj_raw_syments (abfd
) = vars
.native_syms
;
1046 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd
) = vars
.sym_index
;
1048 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd
) = (void *) vars
.esym_table
;
1049 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd
) = TRUE
;
1051 obj_convert (abfd
) = vars
.sym_table
;
1052 obj_conv_table_size (abfd
) = vars
.sym_index
;
1054 obj_coff_strings (abfd
) = vars
.string_table
;
1055 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd
) = TRUE
;
1057 abfd
->flags
|= HAS_SYMS
;
1062 /* We have detected a Image Library Format archive element.
1063 Decode the element and return the appropriate target. */
1065 static const bfd_target
*
1066 pe_ILF_object_p (bfd
* abfd
)
1068 bfd_byte buffer
[16];
1072 unsigned int machine
;
1074 unsigned int ordinal
;
1078 /* Upon entry the first four buyes of the ILF header have
1079 already been read. Now read the rest of the header. */
1080 if (bfd_bread (buffer
, (bfd_size_type
) 16, abfd
) != 16)
1085 /* We do not bother to check the version number.
1086 version = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr); */
1089 machine
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ptr
);
1092 /* Check that the machine type is recognised. */
1097 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN
:
1098 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA
:
1099 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64
:
1100 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64
:
1103 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
:
1109 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64
:
1115 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M68K
:
1121 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000
:
1122 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000
:
1123 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000
:
1125 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16
:
1126 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU
:
1127 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16
:
1128 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1129 magic
= MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
;
1133 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3
:
1134 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4
:
1135 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1136 magic
= SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
;
1140 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM
:
1146 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB
:
1149 extern const bfd_target TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
;
1151 if (abfd
->xvec
== & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
)
1152 magic
= THUMBPEMAGIC
;
1157 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC
:
1158 /* We no longer support PowerPC. */
1161 (_("%B: Unrecognised machine type (0x%x)"
1162 " in Import Library Format archive"),
1164 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive
);
1173 (_("%B: Recognised but unhandled machine type (0x%x)"
1174 " in Import Library Format archive"),
1176 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1181 /* We do not bother to check the date.
1182 date = H_GET_32 (abfd, ptr); */
1185 size
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ptr
);
1191 (_("%B: size field is zero in Import Library Format header"), abfd
);
1192 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive
);
1197 ordinal
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ptr
);
1200 types
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ptr
);
1203 /* Now read in the two strings that follow. */
1204 ptr
= bfd_alloc (abfd
, size
);
1208 if (bfd_bread (ptr
, size
, abfd
) != size
)
1210 bfd_release (abfd
, ptr
);
1214 symbol_name
= (char *) ptr
;
1215 source_dll
= symbol_name
+ strlen (symbol_name
) + 1;
1217 /* Verify that the strings are null terminated. */
1218 if (ptr
[size
- 1] != 0
1219 || (bfd_size_type
) ((bfd_byte
*) source_dll
- ptr
) >= size
)
1222 (_("%B: string not null terminated in ILF object file."), abfd
);
1223 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive
);
1224 bfd_release (abfd
, ptr
);
1228 /* Now construct the bfd. */
1229 if (! pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (abfd
, magic
, symbol_name
,
1230 source_dll
, ordinal
, types
))
1232 bfd_release (abfd
, ptr
);
1246 static enum arch_type
1247 pe_arch (const char *arch
)
1249 if (strcmp (arch
, "i386") == 0 || strcmp (arch
, "ia32") == 0)
1250 return arch_type_i386
;
1252 if (strcmp (arch
, "x86_64") == 0 || strcmp (arch
, "x86-64") == 0)
1253 return arch_type_x86_64
;
1255 return arch_type_unknown
;
1258 static const bfd_target
*
1259 pe_bfd_object_p (bfd
* abfd
)
1262 struct external_PEI_DOS_hdr dos_hdr
;
1263 struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr image_hdr
;
1265 const bfd_target
*target
;
1266 struct bfd_preserve preserve
;
1268 /* Detect if this a Microsoft Import Library Format element. */
1269 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1270 || bfd_bread (buffer
, (bfd_size_type
) 4, abfd
) != 4)
1272 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
1273 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1277 if (H_GET_32 (abfd
, buffer
) == 0xffff0000)
1278 return pe_ILF_object_p (abfd
);
1280 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1281 || bfd_bread (&dos_hdr
, (bfd_size_type
) sizeof (dos_hdr
), abfd
)
1282 != sizeof (dos_hdr
))
1284 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
1285 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1289 /* There are really two magic numbers involved; the magic number
1290 that says this is a NT executable (PEI) and the magic number that
1291 determines the architecture. The former is DOSMAGIC, stored in
1292 the e_magic field. The latter is stored in the f_magic field.
1293 If the NT magic number isn't valid, the architecture magic number
1294 could be mimicked by some other field (specifically, the number
1295 of relocs in section 3). Since this routine can only be called
1296 correctly for a PEI file, check the e_magic number here, and, if
1297 it doesn't match, clobber the f_magic number so that we don't get
1299 if (H_GET_16 (abfd
, dos_hdr
.e_magic
) != DOSMAGIC
)
1301 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1305 offset
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, dos_hdr
.e_lfanew
);
1306 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1307 || (bfd_bread (&image_hdr
, (bfd_size_type
) sizeof (image_hdr
), abfd
)
1308 != sizeof (image_hdr
)))
1310 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
1311 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1315 if (H_GET_32 (abfd
, image_hdr
.nt_signature
) != 0x4550)
1317 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1321 /* Here is the hack. coff_object_p wants to read filhsz bytes to
1322 pick up the COFF header for PE, see "struct external_PEI_filehdr"
1323 in include/coff/pe.h. We adjust so that that will work. */
1324 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) (offset
- sizeof (dos_hdr
)), SEEK_SET
) != 0)
1326 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
1327 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1331 preserve
.marker
= NULL
;
1332 if (! bfd_preserve_save (abfd
, &preserve
))
1335 target
= coff_object_p (abfd
);
1338 pe_data_type
*pe
= pe_data (abfd
);
1339 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*i
= &pe
->pe_opthdr
;
1340 bfd_boolean efi
= i
->Subsystem
== IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION
1341 || i
->Subsystem
== IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER
1342 || i
->Subsystem
== IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER
;
1343 enum arch_type arch
;
1344 const bfd_target
* const *target_ptr
;
1346 /* Get the machine. */
1347 if (bfd_target_efi_app_p (abfd
->xvec
))
1348 arch
= pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_app_arch (abfd
->xvec
));
1349 else if (bfd_target_efi_bsdrv_p (abfd
->xvec
))
1350 arch
= pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_bsdrv_arch (abfd
->xvec
));
1351 else if (bfd_target_efi_rtdrv_p (abfd
->xvec
))
1352 arch
= pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_rtdrv_arch (abfd
->xvec
));
1354 arch
= pe_arch (bfd_target_pei_arch (abfd
->xvec
));
1356 /* Don't check PE vs. EFI if arch is unknown. */
1357 if (arch
== arch_type_unknown
)
1359 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd
, &preserve
);
1363 for (target_ptr
= bfd_target_vector
; *target_ptr
!= NULL
;
1366 if (*target_ptr
== target
1367 || (*target_ptr
)->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
1370 if (bfd_target_efi_app_p (*target_ptr
))
1372 /* Skip incompatible arch. */
1373 if (pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_app_arch (*target_ptr
)) != arch
)
1378 /* TARGET_PTR is an EFI backend. Don't match
1379 TARGET with a EFI file. */
1380 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1384 else if (bfd_target_efi_bsdrv_p (*target_ptr
))
1386 /* Skip incompatible arch. */
1387 if (pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_bsdrv_arch (*target_ptr
)) != arch
)
1392 /* TARGET_PTR is an EFI backend. Don't match
1393 TARGET with a EFI file. */
1394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1398 else if (bfd_target_efi_rtdrv_p (*target_ptr
))
1400 /* Skip incompatible arch. */
1401 if (pe_arch (bfd_target_efi_rtdrv_arch (*target_ptr
)) != arch
)
1407 /* TARGET_PTR is an EFI backend. Don't match
1408 TARGET with a EFI file. */
1409 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd
, &preserve
);
1410 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1414 else if (bfd_target_pei_p (*target_ptr
))
1416 /* Skip incompatible arch. */
1417 if (pe_arch (bfd_target_pei_arch (*target_ptr
)) != arch
)
1422 /* TARGET_PTR is a PE backend. Don't match
1423 TARGET with a PE file. */
1429 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd
, &preserve
);
1432 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd
, &preserve
);
1437 #define coff_object_p pe_bfd_object_p
1438 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */