Change or32-rtems target from COFF to ELF format
[binutils.git] / ld / ldlang.c
blobd0ceacf9acafa3300c7c05aecc34f842e663b6bd
1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include <ldgram.h>
35 #include "ldlex.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldctor.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "fnmatch.h"
41 #include "demangle.h"
42 #include "hashtab.h"
44 #ifndef offsetof
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
46 #endif
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
51 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
52 #define obstack_chunk_free free
53 static const char *startup_file;
54 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
55 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
56 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
57 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
58 static bfd_vma print_dot;
59 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
60 static const char *current_target;
61 static const char *output_target;
62 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
63 static struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
64 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
66 /* Forward declarations. */
67 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
68 static bfd_boolean wildcardp (const char *);
69 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
70 static bfd_boolean load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *,
71 lang_statement_list_type *);
72 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
73 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
74 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
75 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
76 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
77 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
78 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
79 static void print_statements (void);
80 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
81 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
82 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
84 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
85 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
87 /* Exported variables. */
88 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
89 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
90 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
91 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
92 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
93 const char *entry_section = ".text";
94 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
95 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
96 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
97 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
98 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
99 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
100 struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
101 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
102 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
104 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
106 #define new_stat(x, y) \
107 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
109 #define outside_section_address(q) \
110 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
112 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
113 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
115 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
117 void *
118 stat_alloc (size_t size)
120 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
123 bfd_boolean
124 unique_section_p (const asection *sec)
126 struct unique_sections *unam;
127 const char *secnam;
129 if (link_info.relocatable
130 && sec->owner != NULL
131 && bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
132 return TRUE;
134 secnam = sec->name;
135 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
136 if (wildcardp (unam->name)
137 ? fnmatch (unam->name, secnam, 0) == 0
138 : strcmp (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
140 return TRUE;
143 return FALSE;
146 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
148 static void
149 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
150 lang_input_statement_type *file,
151 callback_t callback,
152 void *data)
154 asection *s;
156 if (file->just_syms_flag)
157 return;
159 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
161 struct wildcard_list *sec;
163 sec = ptr->section_list;
164 if (sec == NULL)
165 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
167 while (sec != NULL)
169 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
170 struct name_list *list_tmp;
172 /* Don't process sections from files which were
173 excluded. */
174 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
175 list_tmp;
176 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
178 if (wildcardp (list_tmp->name))
179 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name, file->filename, 0) == 0;
180 else
181 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0;
183 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
184 excluded, exclude this file. */
185 if (! skip && file->the_bfd != NULL
186 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
187 && file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename != NULL)
189 if (wildcardp (list_tmp->name))
190 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name,
191 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
192 0) == 0;
193 else
194 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name,
195 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0;
198 if (skip)
199 break;
202 if (!skip && sec->spec.name != NULL)
204 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
206 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
207 skip = fnmatch (sec->spec.name, sname, 0) != 0;
208 else
209 skip = strcmp (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
212 if (!skip)
213 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
215 sec = sec->next;
220 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
222 static void
223 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
224 lang_input_statement_type *f,
225 callback_t callback,
226 void *data)
228 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
229 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
230 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
231 else
233 bfd *member;
235 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
236 archive separately. */
237 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
238 while (member != NULL)
240 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
241 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
242 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
243 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
244 lang_input_statement. */
245 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
247 walk_wild_section (s, member->usrdata, callback, data);
250 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
255 static void
256 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
258 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
260 if (file_spec == NULL)
262 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
263 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
265 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
268 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
270 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
272 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, FNM_FILE_NAME) == 0)
273 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
276 else
278 lang_input_statement_type *f;
280 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
281 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
282 if (f)
283 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
287 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
288 function for each node. */
290 static void
291 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
292 lang_statement_union_type *s)
294 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
296 func (s);
298 switch (s->header.type)
300 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
301 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
302 break;
303 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
304 lang_for_each_statement_worker
305 (func,
306 s->output_section_statement.children.head);
307 break;
308 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
309 lang_for_each_statement_worker
310 (func,
311 s->wild_statement.children.head);
312 break;
313 case lang_group_statement_enum:
314 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
315 s->group_statement.children.head);
316 break;
317 case lang_data_statement_enum:
318 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
319 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
320 case lang_output_statement_enum:
321 case lang_target_statement_enum:
322 case lang_input_section_enum:
323 case lang_input_statement_enum:
324 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
325 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
326 case lang_address_statement_enum:
327 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
328 break;
329 default:
330 FAIL ();
331 break;
336 void
337 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
339 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
342 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
344 void
345 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
347 list->head = NULL;
348 list->tail = &list->head;
351 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
353 static lang_statement_union_type *
354 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
355 size_t size,
356 lang_statement_list_type *list)
358 lang_statement_union_type *new;
360 new = stat_alloc (size);
361 new->header.type = type;
362 new->header.next = NULL;
363 lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
364 return new;
367 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
368 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
369 or prefix it with a -l etc.
371 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
372 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
373 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
374 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
376 static lang_input_statement_type *
377 new_afile (const char *name,
378 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
379 const char *target,
380 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
382 lang_input_statement_type *p;
384 if (add_to_list)
385 p = new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
386 else
388 p = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
389 p->header.next = NULL;
392 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
393 p->target = target;
394 p->sysrooted = FALSE;
395 switch (file_type)
397 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
398 p->filename = name;
399 p->is_archive = FALSE;
400 p->real = TRUE;
401 p->local_sym_name = name;
402 p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
403 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
404 break;
405 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
406 p->filename = name;
407 p->is_archive = FALSE;
408 p->real = FALSE;
409 p->local_sym_name = name;
410 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
411 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
412 break;
413 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
414 p->is_archive = TRUE;
415 p->filename = name;
416 p->real = TRUE;
417 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, NULL);
418 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
419 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
420 break;
421 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
422 p->filename = name;
423 p->is_archive = FALSE;
424 p->real = FALSE;
425 p->local_sym_name = name;
426 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
427 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
428 break;
429 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
430 p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
431 p->filename = name;
432 p->is_archive = FALSE;
433 p->real = TRUE;
434 p->local_sym_name = name;
435 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
436 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
437 break;
438 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
439 p->filename = name;
440 p->is_archive = FALSE;
441 p->real = TRUE;
442 p->local_sym_name = name;
443 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
444 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
445 break;
446 default:
447 FAIL ();
449 p->the_bfd = NULL;
450 p->asymbols = NULL;
451 p->next_real_file = NULL;
452 p->next = NULL;
453 p->symbol_count = 0;
454 p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
455 p->as_needed = as_needed;
456 p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
457 p->loaded = FALSE;
458 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
459 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
460 &p->next_real_file);
461 return p;
464 lang_input_statement_type *
465 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
466 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
467 const char *target)
469 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
470 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
473 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
475 void
476 lang_init (void)
478 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
480 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
482 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
484 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
485 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
486 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
487 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
488 NULL);
489 abs_output_section =
490 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
492 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
494 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
495 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
496 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
497 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
498 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
499 looks like other code here. */
500 if (bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
501 lang_definedness_newfunc, 3) != TRUE)
502 einfo (_("%P%F: out of memory during initialization"));
504 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
505 lang_statement_iteration = 0;
508 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
509 A region is an area of memory declared with the
510 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
511 syntax.
513 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
515 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
516 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
518 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
519 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
520 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
521 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
522 and so we issue a warning. */
524 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
525 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail = &lang_memory_region_list;
527 lang_memory_region_type *
528 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
530 lang_memory_region_type *p;
531 lang_memory_region_type *new;
533 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
534 if (name == NULL)
535 return NULL;
537 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
538 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
540 if (create)
541 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"), name);
542 return p;
545 #if 0
546 /* This code used to always use the first region in the list as the
547 default region. I changed it to instead use a region
548 encompassing all of memory as the default region. This permits
549 NOLOAD sections to work reasonably without requiring a region.
550 People should specify what region they mean, if they really want
551 a region. */
552 if (strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
554 if (lang_memory_region_list != NULL)
555 return lang_memory_region_list;
557 #endif
559 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
560 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name);
562 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
564 new->name = xstrdup (name);
565 new->next = NULL;
567 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
568 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
569 new->origin = 0;
570 new->flags = 0;
571 new->not_flags = 0;
572 new->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
573 new->current = 0;
574 new->had_full_message = FALSE;
576 return new;
579 static lang_memory_region_type *
580 lang_memory_default (asection *section)
582 lang_memory_region_type *p;
584 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
586 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
587 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
588 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
590 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
592 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
593 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
595 return p;
598 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
601 lang_output_section_statement_type *
602 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name)
604 lang_statement_union_type *u;
605 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
607 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head; u != NULL; u = lookup->next)
609 lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
610 if (strcmp (name, lookup->name) == 0)
611 return lookup;
613 return NULL;
616 lang_output_section_statement_type *
617 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name)
619 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
621 lookup = lang_output_section_find (name);
622 if (lookup == NULL)
624 lookup = new_stat (lang_output_section_statement, stat_ptr);
625 lookup->region = NULL;
626 lookup->lma_region = NULL;
627 lookup->fill = 0;
628 lookup->block_value = 1;
629 lookup->name = name;
631 lookup->next = NULL;
632 lookup->bfd_section = NULL;
633 lookup->processed = 0;
634 lookup->sectype = normal_section;
635 lookup->addr_tree = NULL;
636 lang_list_init (&lookup->children);
638 lookup->memspec = NULL;
639 lookup->flags = 0;
640 lookup->subsection_alignment = -1;
641 lookup->section_alignment = -1;
642 lookup->load_base = NULL;
643 lookup->update_dot_tree = NULL;
644 lookup->phdrs = NULL;
646 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
647 (lang_statement_union_type *) lookup,
648 &lookup->next);
650 return lookup;
653 static void
654 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
656 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
657 minfo ("a");
659 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
660 minfo ("x");
662 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
663 minfo ("r");
665 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
666 minfo ("w");
668 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
669 minfo ("l");
672 void
673 lang_map (void)
675 lang_memory_region_type *m;
677 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
678 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
679 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
681 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
683 char buf[100];
684 int len;
686 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name);
688 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
689 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
690 len = strlen (buf);
691 while (len < 16)
693 print_space ();
694 ++len;
697 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
698 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
700 #ifndef BFD64
701 minfo (" ");
702 #endif
703 if (m->flags)
705 print_space ();
706 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
709 if (m->not_flags)
711 minfo (" !");
712 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
716 print_nl ();
719 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
721 print_statements ();
724 /* Initialize an output section. */
726 static void
727 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s)
729 section_userdata_type *new;
731 if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
732 return;
734 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
735 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
737 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (section_userdata_type));
739 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
740 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
741 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, s->name);
742 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
744 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
745 output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
747 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
749 /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own
750 vma to allow us to output a section through itself. */
751 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
752 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new;
754 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
755 mention are initialized. */
756 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
757 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
759 if (s->load_base != NULL)
760 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
763 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
764 initialized. */
766 static void
767 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
769 switch (exp->type.node_class)
771 case etree_assign:
772 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
773 break;
775 case etree_binary:
776 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
777 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
778 break;
780 case etree_trinary:
781 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
782 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
783 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
784 break;
786 case etree_assert:
787 exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
788 break;
790 case etree_unary:
791 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
792 break;
794 case etree_name:
795 switch (exp->type.node_code)
797 case ADDR:
798 case LOADADDR:
799 case SIZEOF:
801 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
803 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
804 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
805 init_os (os);
808 break;
810 default:
811 break;
815 /* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
816 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
817 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
818 been linked. If the section has COMDAT information, then it uses
819 that to decide whether the section should be included. This code
820 assumes that all relevant sections have the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set;
821 that is, it does not depend solely upon the section name.
822 section_already_linked is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
824 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
825 table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
826 the same name. It's possible to get more than one element in a
827 list if the COMDAT sections have different names. */
829 struct already_linked_hash_entry
831 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
832 struct already_linked *entry;
835 struct already_linked
837 struct already_linked *next;
838 asection *sec;
841 /* The hash table. */
843 static struct bfd_hash_table already_linked_table;
845 static void
846 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
848 lang_input_statement_type *entry = data;
849 flagword flags;
850 const char *name;
851 struct already_linked *l;
852 struct already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
854 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
855 discard all sections. */
856 if (entry->just_syms_flag)
858 bfd_link_just_syms (sec, &link_info);
859 return;
862 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
864 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
865 return;
867 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
868 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
869 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
870 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
871 the backends handle that correctly.
873 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
874 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
875 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
876 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
877 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
878 of having link once sections in the first place.
880 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
881 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
882 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
884 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
886 already_linked_list =
887 ((struct already_linked_hash_entry *)
888 bfd_hash_lookup (&already_linked_table, name, TRUE, FALSE));
890 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
892 if (sec->comdat == NULL
893 || l->sec->comdat == NULL
894 || strcmp (sec->comdat->name, l->sec->comdat->name) == 0)
896 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
897 issue a warning. */
898 switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
900 default:
901 abort ();
903 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
904 break;
906 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
907 if (sec->comdat == NULL)
908 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate section `%s'\n"),
909 abfd, name);
910 else
911 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate `%s' section symbol `%s'\n"),
912 abfd, name, sec->comdat->name);
913 break;
915 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
916 /* FIXME: We should really dig out the contents of both
917 sections and memcmp them. The COFF/PE spec says that
918 the Microsoft linker does not implement this
919 correctly, so I'm not going to bother doing it
920 either. */
921 /* Fall through. */
922 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
923 if (bfd_section_size (abfd, sec)
924 != bfd_section_size (l->sec->owner, l->sec))
925 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: duplicate section `%s' has different size\n"),
926 abfd, name);
927 break;
930 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
931 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
932 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
933 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
934 which we are really going to use. */
935 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
936 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
938 if (flags & SEC_GROUP)
939 bfd_discard_group (abfd, sec);
941 return;
945 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. Allocate
946 the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is kept in. */
948 l = bfd_hash_allocate (&already_linked_table, sizeof *l);
950 l->sec = sec;
951 l->next = already_linked_list->entry;
952 already_linked_list->entry = l;
955 /* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
956 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
958 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
959 already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
960 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
961 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
963 struct already_linked_hash_entry *ret =
964 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct already_linked_hash_entry));
966 ret->entry = NULL;
968 return &ret->root;
971 static void
972 already_linked_table_init (void)
974 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&already_linked_table,
975 already_linked_newfunc,
976 42))
977 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
980 static void
981 already_linked_table_free (void)
983 bfd_hash_table_free (&already_linked_table);
986 /* The wild routines.
988 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
989 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
990 foo.o(.text, .data). */
992 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
993 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
994 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
995 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
996 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
998 static bfd_boolean
999 wildcardp (const char *pattern)
1001 const char *s;
1003 for (s = pattern; *s != '\0'; ++s)
1004 if (*s == '?'
1005 || *s == '*'
1006 || *s == '[')
1007 return TRUE;
1008 return FALSE;
1011 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1012 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1013 input file which holds SECTION. */
1015 void
1016 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
1017 asection *section,
1018 lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
1019 lang_input_statement_type *file)
1021 flagword flags;
1022 bfd_boolean discard;
1024 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (section->owner, section);
1026 discard = FALSE;
1028 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE if we are doing a final
1029 link. Discard debugging sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE on a
1030 relocatable link too. */
1031 if ((flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
1032 && ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0 || !link_info.relocatable))
1033 discard = TRUE;
1035 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1036 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1037 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1038 discard = TRUE;
1040 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1041 information. */
1042 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
1043 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1044 discard = TRUE;
1046 if (discard)
1048 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1050 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1051 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1053 return;
1056 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1058 bfd_boolean first;
1059 lang_input_section_type *new;
1060 flagword flags;
1062 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
1063 init_os (output);
1065 first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
1066 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
1068 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1069 new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
1071 new->section = section;
1072 new->ifile = file;
1073 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
1075 flags = section->flags;
1077 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1078 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1079 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1080 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1081 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1082 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1084 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1086 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1087 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1088 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1089 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1091 if (! link_info.relocatable)
1092 flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
1094 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1095 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1096 input section has it set. */
1098 if (! first && (section->output_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1099 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
1101 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1102 if (! first
1103 && ((section->output_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1104 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1105 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
1106 && section->output_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
1108 section->output_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1109 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1112 section->output_section->flags |= flags;
1114 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
1115 section->output_section->entsize = section->entsize;
1117 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1118 it from the output section. */
1119 if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1120 section->output_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
1122 switch (output->sectype)
1124 case normal_section:
1125 break;
1126 case dsect_section:
1127 case copy_section:
1128 case info_section:
1129 case overlay_section:
1130 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
1131 break;
1132 case noload_section:
1133 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
1134 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1135 break;
1138 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1139 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1140 section->output_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
1142 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
1143 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
1145 /* If supplied an alignment, then force it. */
1146 if (output->section_alignment != -1)
1147 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = output->section_alignment;
1149 if (section->flags & SEC_BLOCK)
1151 section->output_section->flags |= SEC_BLOCK;
1152 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1153 output->block_value = 128;
1158 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
1159 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
1160 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
1161 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
1163 static lang_statement_union_type *
1164 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
1165 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1166 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1167 asection *section)
1169 const char *section_name;
1170 lang_statement_union_type *l;
1172 if (!wild->filenames_sorted && (sec == NULL || !sec->spec.sorted))
1173 return NULL;
1175 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
1176 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
1178 lang_input_section_type *ls;
1180 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
1181 continue;
1182 ls = &l->input_section;
1184 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
1185 name. */
1187 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
1189 const char *fn, *ln;
1190 bfd_boolean fa, la;
1191 int i;
1193 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
1194 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
1195 the archive and then the name of the file within the
1196 archive. */
1198 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
1199 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
1201 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
1202 fa = TRUE;
1204 else
1206 fn = file->filename;
1207 fa = FALSE;
1210 if (ls->ifile->the_bfd != NULL
1211 && bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd) != NULL)
1213 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd));
1214 la = TRUE;
1216 else
1218 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1219 la = FALSE;
1222 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1223 if (i > 0)
1224 continue;
1225 else if (i < 0)
1226 break;
1228 if (fa || la)
1230 if (fa)
1231 fn = file->filename;
1232 if (la)
1233 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1235 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1236 if (i > 0)
1237 continue;
1238 else if (i < 0)
1239 break;
1243 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
1244 looking at the sections for this file. */
1246 if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted)
1248 if (strcmp (section_name,
1249 bfd_get_section_name (ls->ifile->the_bfd,
1250 ls->section))
1251 < 0)
1252 break;
1256 return l;
1259 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
1260 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
1262 static void
1263 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
1264 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1265 asection *section,
1266 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1267 void *output)
1269 lang_statement_union_type *before;
1271 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
1272 if (unique_section_p (section))
1273 return;
1275 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
1276 should be as well. */
1277 if (ptr->keep_sections)
1278 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1280 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
1282 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
1283 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
1284 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
1285 of the current list. */
1287 if (before == NULL)
1288 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
1289 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
1290 file);
1291 else
1293 lang_statement_list_type list;
1294 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
1296 lang_list_init (&list);
1297 lang_add_section (&list, section,
1298 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
1299 file);
1301 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
1302 be NULL. */
1303 if (list.head != NULL)
1305 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
1307 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
1308 *pp != before;
1309 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
1310 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
1312 list.head->header.next = *pp;
1313 *pp = list.head;
1318 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
1319 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
1320 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
1322 static lang_input_statement_type *
1323 lookup_name (const char *name)
1325 lang_input_statement_type *search;
1327 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
1328 search != NULL;
1329 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
1331 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
1332 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
1333 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
1334 const char * filename = search->local_sym_name;
1336 if (filename == NULL && name == NULL)
1337 return search;
1338 if (filename != NULL
1339 && name != NULL
1340 && strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
1341 break;
1344 if (search == NULL)
1345 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum, default_target,
1346 FALSE);
1348 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
1349 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
1350 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
1351 if (search->loaded
1352 || ! search->real
1353 || search->filename == NULL)
1354 return search;
1356 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
1357 return NULL;
1359 return search;
1362 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
1364 static bfd_boolean
1365 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
1366 lang_statement_list_type *place)
1368 char **matching;
1370 if (entry->loaded)
1371 return TRUE;
1373 ldfile_open_file (entry);
1375 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
1376 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
1378 bfd_error_type err;
1379 lang_statement_list_type *hold;
1380 bfd_boolean bad_load = TRUE;
1381 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1383 err = bfd_get_error ();
1385 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
1386 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
1387 return TRUE;
1389 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1391 char **p;
1393 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1394 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
1395 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
1396 einfo (" %s", *p);
1397 einfo ("%F\n");
1399 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
1400 || place == NULL)
1401 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1402 else
1403 bad_load = FALSE;
1405 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
1406 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
1408 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
1409 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
1411 hold = stat_ptr;
1412 stat_ptr = place;
1413 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1414 ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
1416 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
1417 parser_input = input_script;
1418 yyparse ();
1419 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
1421 ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
1422 stat_ptr = hold;
1424 return ! bad_load;
1427 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
1428 return TRUE;
1430 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
1431 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
1432 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
1433 which is used. */
1434 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
1436 default:
1437 break;
1439 case bfd_object:
1440 ldlang_add_file (entry);
1441 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
1442 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
1443 break;
1445 case bfd_archive:
1446 if (entry->whole_archive)
1448 bfd *member = NULL;
1449 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
1451 for (;;)
1453 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
1455 if (member == NULL)
1456 break;
1458 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
1460 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
1461 entry->the_bfd, member);
1462 loaded = FALSE;
1465 if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
1466 (&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
1467 abort ();
1469 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
1471 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
1472 loaded = FALSE;
1476 entry->loaded = loaded;
1477 return loaded;
1479 break;
1482 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
1483 entry->loaded = TRUE;
1484 else
1485 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
1487 return entry->loaded;
1490 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
1491 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
1492 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
1493 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
1494 the output section. */
1496 static void
1497 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
1498 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1499 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
1501 struct wildcard_list *sec;
1503 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
1505 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1507 if (default_common_section != NULL)
1508 break;
1509 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
1511 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
1512 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
1513 default_common_section = output;
1518 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
1520 static int
1521 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
1523 const char *sought = data;
1525 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
1528 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
1530 static void
1531 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
1533 char c;
1535 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
1536 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
1538 *dest = 0;
1541 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
1542 from haystack. */
1544 static void
1545 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
1547 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
1549 if (haystack)
1551 char *src;
1553 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
1554 *haystack++ = *src++;
1556 *haystack = 0;
1560 /* Compare two target format name strings.
1561 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
1563 static int
1564 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
1566 char *copy1;
1567 char *copy2;
1568 int result;
1570 copy1 = xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
1571 copy2 = xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
1573 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
1574 stricpy (copy1, first);
1575 stricpy (copy2, second);
1577 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
1578 strcut (copy1, "big");
1579 strcut (copy1, "little");
1580 strcut (copy2, "big");
1581 strcut (copy2, "little");
1583 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
1584 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
1585 the same then return 10 * their length. */
1586 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
1587 if (copy1[result] == 0)
1589 result *= 10;
1590 break;
1593 free (copy1);
1594 free (copy2);
1596 return result;
1599 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
1600 static const bfd_target *winner;
1602 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
1603 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
1604 match to the original output target. */
1606 static int
1607 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
1609 const bfd_target *original = data;
1611 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
1612 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1613 return 0;
1615 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
1616 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
1617 return 0;
1619 /* Must be the same flavour. */
1620 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
1621 return 0;
1623 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
1624 if (winner == NULL)
1626 winner = target;
1627 return 0;
1630 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
1631 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
1632 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
1633 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
1634 winner = target;
1636 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
1637 return 0;
1640 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
1642 static char *
1643 get_first_input_target (void)
1645 char *target = NULL;
1647 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
1649 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
1650 && s->real)
1652 ldfile_open_file (s);
1654 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
1655 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
1657 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
1659 if (target != NULL)
1660 break;
1665 return target;
1668 const char *
1669 lang_get_output_target (void)
1671 const char *target;
1673 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
1674 if (output_target != NULL)
1675 return output_target;
1677 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
1678 the default? */
1679 if (current_target != default_target)
1680 return current_target;
1682 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
1683 target = get_first_input_target ();
1684 if (target != NULL)
1685 return target;
1687 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
1688 return default_target;
1691 /* Open the output file. */
1693 static bfd *
1694 open_output (const char *name)
1696 bfd *output;
1698 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
1700 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
1701 line? */
1702 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
1704 const bfd_target *target;
1705 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
1707 /* Get the chosen target. */
1708 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
1710 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
1711 if (target != NULL)
1713 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
1714 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
1715 else
1716 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1718 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
1719 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
1720 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
1721 this. */
1722 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
1724 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
1725 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
1726 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
1727 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
1728 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
1729 else
1731 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
1732 the default target, but which has the desired
1733 endian characteristic. */
1734 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
1735 (void *) target);
1737 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
1738 satisfy our requirements. */
1739 if (winner == NULL)
1740 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets that match endianness requirement\n"));
1741 else
1742 output_target = winner->name;
1748 output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
1750 if (output == NULL)
1752 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
1753 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
1755 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
1758 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
1760 #if 0
1761 output->flags |= D_PAGED;
1762 #endif
1764 if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
1765 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
1766 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
1767 ldfile_output_architecture,
1768 ldfile_output_machine))
1769 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
1771 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
1772 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
1773 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n"));
1775 bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
1776 return output;
1779 static void
1780 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
1782 switch (statement->header.type)
1784 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1785 ASSERT (output_bfd == NULL);
1786 output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
1787 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
1788 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
1789 output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
1790 else
1791 output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
1792 if (config.text_read_only)
1793 output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
1794 else
1795 output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
1796 if (link_info.traditional_format)
1797 output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1798 else
1799 output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1800 break;
1802 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1803 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
1804 break;
1805 default:
1806 break;
1810 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
1811 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
1812 of two, so we can use shifts. */
1813 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
1814 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
1816 /* Support the above. */
1817 static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
1819 static void
1820 init_opb (void)
1822 unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
1823 ldfile_output_machine);
1824 opb_shift = 0;
1825 if (x > 1)
1826 while ((x & 1) == 0)
1828 x >>= 1;
1829 ++opb_shift;
1831 ASSERT (x == 1);
1834 /* Open all the input files. */
1836 static void
1837 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
1839 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
1841 switch (s->header.type)
1843 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1844 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
1845 break;
1846 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1847 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
1848 break;
1849 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1850 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
1851 if (s->wild_statement.filename
1852 && ! wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename))
1853 lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
1854 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
1855 break;
1856 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1858 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
1860 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
1861 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
1862 symbols. */
1866 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
1867 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
1869 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
1871 break;
1872 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1873 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
1874 break;
1875 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1876 if (s->input_statement.real)
1878 lang_statement_list_type add;
1880 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
1882 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
1883 is an archive which has already been searched, then
1884 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
1885 has been loaded already. */
1886 if (force
1887 && !s->input_statement.whole_archive
1888 && s->input_statement.loaded
1889 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
1890 bfd_archive))
1891 s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
1893 lang_list_init (&add);
1895 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
1896 config.make_executable = FALSE;
1898 if (add.head != NULL)
1900 *add.tail = s->header.next;
1901 s->header.next = add.head;
1904 break;
1905 default:
1906 break;
1911 /* If there are [COMMONS] statements, put a wild one into the bss
1912 section. */
1914 static void
1915 lang_reasonable_defaults (void)
1917 #if 0
1918 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".text");
1919 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".data");
1921 default_common_section = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
1923 if (!placed_commons)
1925 lang_wild_statement_type *new =
1926 new_stat (lang_wild_statement,
1927 &default_common_section->children);
1929 new->section_name = "COMMON";
1930 new->filename = NULL;
1931 lang_list_init (&new->children);
1933 #endif
1936 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
1938 void
1939 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
1941 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
1942 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
1945 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
1947 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
1948 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
1949 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1950 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1952 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
1953 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
1955 if (ret == NULL)
1956 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1957 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
1959 if (ret == NULL)
1960 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
1962 ret->iteration = -1;
1963 return &ret->root;
1966 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
1967 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
1968 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
1971 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
1973 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
1974 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1975 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1977 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
1978 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
1979 the code. */
1980 if (defentry == NULL)
1981 FAIL ();
1983 return defentry->iteration;
1986 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
1988 void
1989 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
1991 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
1992 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
1993 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1995 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
1996 if (defentry == NULL)
1997 return;
1999 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
2000 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
2001 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
2002 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
2003 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
2004 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
2005 in an object. */
2006 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
2007 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
2008 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
2009 && defentry->iteration == -1)
2010 return;
2012 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
2015 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
2016 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
2017 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
2018 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
2019 name to the symbol table. */
2021 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
2023 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
2025 void
2026 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
2028 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
2029 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
2031 new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
2032 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;
2034 new->name = xstrdup (name);
2036 if (output_bfd != NULL)
2037 insert_undefined (new->name);
2040 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2042 static void
2043 insert_undefined (const char *name)
2045 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2047 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
2048 if (h == NULL)
2049 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2050 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2052 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2053 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
2054 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
2058 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2059 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2060 script file. */
2062 static void
2063 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2065 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
2067 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
2068 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
2071 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
2073 static void
2074 map_input_to_output_sections
2075 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
2076 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
2078 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2080 switch (s->header.type)
2082 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2083 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, output_section_statement);
2084 break;
2085 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2086 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
2087 target,
2088 output_section_statement);
2089 break;
2090 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2091 map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
2092 target,
2093 &s->output_section_statement);
2094 break;
2095 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2096 break;
2097 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2098 target = s->target_statement.target;
2099 break;
2100 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2101 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
2102 target,
2103 output_section_statement);
2104 break;
2105 case lang_data_statement_enum:
2106 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
2107 are initialized. */
2108 exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
2109 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2110 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
2111 case lang_input_section_enum:
2112 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
2113 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
2114 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
2115 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2116 if (output_section_statement != NULL
2117 && output_section_statement->bfd_section == NULL)
2118 init_os (output_section_statement);
2119 break;
2120 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
2121 if (output_section_statement != NULL
2122 && output_section_statement->bfd_section == NULL)
2123 init_os (output_section_statement);
2125 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
2126 are initialized. */
2127 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
2128 break;
2129 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
2130 FAIL ();
2131 break;
2132 case lang_address_statement_enum:
2133 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address. */
2135 lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
2136 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
2137 (s->address_statement.section_name);
2139 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
2140 init_os (os);
2141 os->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
2143 break;
2148 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
2149 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
2150 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
2152 static void
2153 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
2155 lang_statement_union_type *u;
2157 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
2158 u != NULL;
2159 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
2161 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2162 asection *s;
2164 os = &u->output_section_statement;
2165 s = os->bfd_section;
2166 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
2168 asection **p;
2170 os->bfd_section = NULL;
2172 for (p = &output_bfd->sections; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
2173 if (*p == s)
2175 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, p);
2176 output_bfd->section_count--;
2177 break;
2183 static void
2184 print_output_section_statement
2185 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
2187 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
2188 int len;
2190 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
2192 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
2194 if (section != NULL)
2196 print_dot = section->vma;
2198 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
2199 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
2201 print_nl ();
2202 len = 0;
2204 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2206 print_space ();
2207 ++len;
2210 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->_raw_size);
2212 if (output_section_statement->load_base != NULL)
2214 bfd_vma addr;
2216 addr = exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement->load_base, 0,
2217 "load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
2218 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr);
2222 print_nl ();
2225 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
2226 output_section_statement);
2229 static void
2230 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
2231 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
2233 int i;
2234 etree_value_type result;
2236 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2237 print_space ();
2239 result = exp_fold_tree (assignment->exp->assign.src, output_section,
2240 lang_final_phase_enum, print_dot, &print_dot);
2241 if (result.valid_p)
2243 const char *dst;
2244 bfd_vma value;
2246 value = result.value + result.section->bfd_section->vma;
2247 dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
2249 minfo ("0x%V", value);
2250 if (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0)
2251 print_dot = value;
2253 else
2255 minfo ("*undef* ");
2256 #ifdef BFD64
2257 minfo (" ");
2258 #endif
2261 minfo (" ");
2263 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
2265 print_nl ();
2268 static void
2269 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
2271 if (statm->filename != NULL)
2273 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
2277 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
2278 via bfd_link_hash_traverse. */
2280 static bfd_boolean
2281 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
2283 asection *sec = ptr;
2285 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2286 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2287 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
2289 int i;
2291 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2292 print_space ();
2293 minfo ("0x%V ",
2294 (hash_entry->u.def.value
2295 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
2296 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
2298 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
2301 return TRUE;
2304 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
2306 static void
2307 print_input_section (lang_input_section_type *in)
2309 asection *i = in->section;
2310 bfd_size_type size = i->_cooked_size != 0 ? i->_cooked_size : i->_raw_size;
2312 init_opb ();
2313 if (size != 0)
2315 print_space ();
2317 minfo ("%s", i->name);
2319 if (i->output_section != NULL)
2321 int len;
2323 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
2324 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
2326 print_nl ();
2327 len = 0;
2329 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2331 print_space ();
2332 ++len;
2335 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n",
2336 i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset, TO_ADDR (size),
2337 i->owner);
2339 if (i->_cooked_size != 0 && i->_cooked_size != i->_raw_size)
2341 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
2342 #ifdef BFD64
2343 len += 16;
2344 #else
2345 len += 8;
2346 #endif
2347 while (len > 0)
2349 print_space ();
2350 --len;
2353 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->_raw_size);
2356 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
2358 print_dot = (i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset
2359 + TO_ADDR (size));
2364 static void
2365 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
2367 size_t size;
2368 unsigned char *p;
2369 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
2370 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
2371 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
2372 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
2375 static void
2376 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
2378 int i;
2379 bfd_vma addr;
2380 bfd_size_type size;
2381 const char *name;
2383 init_opb ();
2384 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2385 print_space ();
2387 addr = data->output_vma;
2388 if (data->output_section != NULL)
2389 addr += data->output_section->vma;
2391 switch (data->type)
2393 default:
2394 abort ();
2395 case BYTE:
2396 size = BYTE_SIZE;
2397 name = "BYTE";
2398 break;
2399 case SHORT:
2400 size = SHORT_SIZE;
2401 name = "SHORT";
2402 break;
2403 case LONG:
2404 size = LONG_SIZE;
2405 name = "LONG";
2406 break;
2407 case QUAD:
2408 size = QUAD_SIZE;
2409 name = "QUAD";
2410 break;
2411 case SQUAD:
2412 size = QUAD_SIZE;
2413 name = "SQUAD";
2414 break;
2417 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
2419 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
2421 print_space ();
2422 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
2425 print_nl ();
2427 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
2430 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
2431 -Ttext. */
2433 static void
2434 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
2436 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
2437 exp_print_tree (address->address);
2438 print_nl ();
2441 /* Print a reloc statement. */
2443 static void
2444 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
2446 int i;
2447 bfd_vma addr;
2448 bfd_size_type size;
2450 init_opb ();
2451 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
2452 print_space ();
2454 addr = reloc->output_vma;
2455 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
2456 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
2458 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
2460 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
2462 if (reloc->name != NULL)
2463 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
2464 else
2465 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
2467 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
2469 print_nl ();
2471 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
2474 static void
2475 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
2477 int len;
2478 bfd_vma addr;
2480 init_opb ();
2481 minfo (" *fill*");
2483 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
2484 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
2486 print_space ();
2487 ++len;
2490 addr = s->output_offset;
2491 if (s->output_section != NULL)
2492 addr += s->output_section->vma;
2493 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
2495 if (s->fill->size != 0)
2497 size_t size;
2498 unsigned char *p;
2499 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
2500 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
2503 print_nl ();
2505 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
2508 static void
2509 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
2510 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2512 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2514 print_space ();
2516 if (w->filenames_sorted)
2517 minfo ("SORT(");
2518 if (w->filename != NULL)
2519 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
2520 else
2521 minfo ("*");
2522 if (w->filenames_sorted)
2523 minfo (")");
2525 minfo ("(");
2526 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
2528 if (sec->spec.sorted)
2529 minfo ("SORT(");
2530 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
2532 name_list *tmp;
2533 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
2534 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
2535 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
2536 minfo (") ");
2538 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
2539 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
2540 else
2541 minfo ("*");
2542 if (sec->spec.sorted)
2543 minfo (")");
2544 if (sec->next)
2545 minfo (" ");
2547 minfo (")");
2549 print_nl ();
2551 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
2554 /* Print a group statement. */
2556 static void
2557 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
2558 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2560 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
2561 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
2562 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
2565 /* Print the list of statements in S.
2566 This can be called for any statement type. */
2568 static void
2569 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2570 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2572 while (s != NULL)
2574 print_statement (s, os);
2575 s = s->header.next;
2579 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
2580 This can be called for any statement type. */
2582 static void
2583 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2584 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2586 switch (s->header.type)
2588 default:
2589 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
2590 FAIL ();
2591 break;
2592 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2593 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
2595 if (constructors_sorted)
2596 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
2597 else
2598 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
2599 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
2601 break;
2602 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2603 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
2604 break;
2605 case lang_address_statement_enum:
2606 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
2607 break;
2608 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
2609 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
2610 break;
2611 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
2612 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
2613 break;
2614 case lang_data_statement_enum:
2615 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
2616 break;
2617 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
2618 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
2619 break;
2620 case lang_input_section_enum:
2621 print_input_section (&s->input_section);
2622 break;
2623 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
2624 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
2625 break;
2626 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2627 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
2628 break;
2629 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
2630 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
2631 break;
2632 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2633 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
2634 break;
2635 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2636 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
2637 if (output_target != NULL)
2638 minfo (" %s", output_target);
2639 minfo (")\n");
2640 break;
2641 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2642 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
2643 break;
2644 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2645 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
2646 break;
2647 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
2648 FAIL ();
2649 break;
2653 static void
2654 print_statements (void)
2656 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
2659 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
2660 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
2661 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
2662 Intended to be called from GDB. */
2664 void
2665 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
2667 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
2669 config.map_file = stderr;
2671 if (n < 0)
2672 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
2673 else
2675 while (s && --n >= 0)
2677 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
2678 s = s->header.next;
2682 config.map_file = map_save;
2685 static void
2686 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
2687 fill_type *fill,
2688 unsigned int alignment_needed,
2689 asection *output_section,
2690 bfd_vma dot)
2692 static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
2693 lang_statement_union_type *pad;
2695 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
2696 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
2697 if (ptr != &statement_list.head
2698 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
2699 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
2701 /* Use the existing pad statement. The above test on output
2702 section is probably redundant, but it doesn't hurt to check. */
2704 else
2706 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
2707 pad = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
2708 pad->header.next = *ptr;
2709 *ptr = pad;
2710 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
2711 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
2712 if (fill == NULL)
2713 fill = &zero_fill;
2714 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
2716 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
2717 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
2718 output_section->_raw_size += alignment_needed;
2721 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
2723 static bfd_vma
2724 size_input_section (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
2725 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
2726 fill_type *fill,
2727 bfd_vma dot)
2729 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
2730 asection *i = is->section;
2732 if (!is->ifile->just_syms_flag)
2734 unsigned int alignment_needed;
2735 asection *o;
2737 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
2738 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
2739 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
2740 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
2742 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
2743 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
2745 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
2746 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
2747 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
2749 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
2751 if (alignment_needed != 0)
2753 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
2754 dot += alignment_needed;
2757 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
2759 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
2761 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
2762 if (i->_cooked_size != 0)
2763 dot += TO_ADDR (i->_cooked_size);
2764 else
2765 dot += TO_ADDR (i->_raw_size);
2766 o->_raw_size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
2768 else
2770 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
2773 return dot;
2776 #define IGNORE_SECTION(bfd, s) \
2777 (((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) \
2778 ? ((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) \
2779 != SEC_LOAD) \
2780 : ((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) \
2781 != SEC_ALLOC)) \
2782 || bfd_section_size (bfd, s) == 0)
2784 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
2785 sections. This can happen when the linker script specifically specifies
2786 the output section addresses of the two sections. */
2788 static void
2789 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
2791 asection *s;
2793 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
2794 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2796 asection *os;
2798 /* Ignore sections which are not loaded or which have no contents. */
2799 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, s))
2800 continue;
2802 /* Once we reach section 's' stop our seach. This prevents two
2803 warning messages from being produced, one for 'section A overlaps
2804 section B' and one for 'section B overlaps section A'. */
2805 for (os = output_bfd->sections; os != s; os = os->next)
2807 bfd_vma s_start;
2808 bfd_vma s_end;
2809 bfd_vma os_start;
2810 bfd_vma os_end;
2812 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
2813 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, os))
2814 continue;
2816 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their
2817 VMA addresses because overlay sections can have
2818 overlapping VMAs but they must have distinct LMAs. */
2819 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
2820 os_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, os);
2821 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd, s)) - 1;
2822 os_end = os_start + TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd, os)) - 1;
2824 /* Look for an overlap. */
2825 if ((s_end < os_start) || (s_start > os_end))
2826 continue;
2828 einfo (
2829 _("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
2830 s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
2832 /* Once we have found one overlap for this section,
2833 stop looking for others. */
2834 break;
2839 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
2840 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
2841 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
2842 calculation wraps around. */
2844 static void
2845 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
2846 lang_memory_region_type *region,
2847 etree_type *tree,
2848 bfd_vma base)
2850 if ((region->current < region->origin
2851 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
2852 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
2853 || base == 0))
2855 if (tree != NULL)
2857 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s is not within region %s\n"),
2858 region->current,
2859 os->bfd_section->owner,
2860 os->bfd_section->name,
2861 region->name);
2863 else
2865 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
2866 region->name,
2867 os->bfd_section->owner,
2868 os->bfd_section->name);
2870 /* Reset the region pointer. */
2871 region->current = region->origin;
2875 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
2877 static bfd_vma
2878 lang_size_sections_1
2879 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2880 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
2881 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
2882 fill_type *fill,
2883 bfd_vma dot,
2884 bfd_boolean *relax,
2885 bfd_boolean check_regions)
2887 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
2888 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2890 switch (s->header.type)
2892 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2894 bfd_vma after;
2895 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2897 os = &s->output_section_statement;
2898 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
2899 /* This section was never actually created. */
2900 break;
2902 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
2903 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
2904 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
2905 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
2906 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
2908 asection *input;
2910 if (os->children.head == NULL
2911 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
2912 || os->children.head->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
2913 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library section %s\n"),
2914 os->name);
2916 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
2917 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
2918 os->bfd_section,
2919 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
2920 os->bfd_section->_raw_size = input->_raw_size;
2921 break;
2924 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
2926 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
2927 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
2929 else
2931 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
2933 /* No address specified for this section, get one
2934 from the region specification. */
2935 if (os->region == NULL
2936 || (((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
2937 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) != 0)
2938 && os->region->name[0] == '*'
2939 && strcmp (os->region->name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
2941 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
2944 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
2945 region, and some non default memory regions were
2946 defined, issue an error message. */
2947 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
2948 && ! link_info.relocatable
2949 && check_regions
2950 && strcmp (os->region->name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
2951 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
2952 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name,
2953 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
2954 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL))
2956 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
2957 warning because if we allocate the section to the
2958 default memory region we can end up creating an
2959 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
2960 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
2961 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
2962 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
2963 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
2964 switch. */
2965 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
2966 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2967 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
2968 os->bfd_section));
2969 else
2970 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2971 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
2972 os->bfd_section));
2975 dot = os->region->current;
2977 if (os->section_alignment == -1)
2979 bfd_vma olddot;
2981 olddot = dot;
2982 dot = align_power (dot,
2983 os->bfd_section->alignment_power);
2985 if (dot != olddot && config.warn_section_align)
2986 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section %s by %u bytes\n"),
2987 os->name, (unsigned int) (dot - olddot));
2990 else
2992 etree_value_type r;
2994 os->processed = -1;
2995 r = exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree,
2996 abs_output_section,
2997 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
2998 dot, &dot);
2999 os->processed = 0;
3001 if (!r.valid_p)
3002 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference address expression for section %s\n"),
3003 os->name);
3005 dot = r.value + r.section->bfd_section->vma;
3008 /* The section starts here.
3009 First, align to what the section needs. */
3011 if (os->section_alignment != -1)
3012 dot = align_power (dot, os->section_alignment);
3014 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, dot);
3016 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
3019 lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
3020 os->fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3022 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
3023 align at the block boundary. */
3024 after = ((os->bfd_section->vma
3025 + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->_raw_size)
3026 + os->block_value - 1)
3027 & - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
3029 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
3030 ASSERT (after == os->bfd_section->vma);
3031 else
3032 os->bfd_section->_raw_size
3033 = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
3035 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
3036 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3037 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
3038 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
3039 || link_info.relocatable)
3040 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->_raw_size);
3042 os->processed = 1;
3044 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
3045 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, abs_output_section,
3046 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3048 /* Update dot in the region ?
3049 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
3050 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
3051 overall size in memory.
3053 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
3054 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
3055 dot. */
3056 if (os->region != NULL
3057 && ((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
3058 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
3059 || (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd, os->bfd_section)
3060 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))))
3062 os->region->current = dot;
3064 if (check_regions)
3065 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
3066 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
3067 os->bfd_section->vma);
3069 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
3070 region as the load region. */
3071 if (os->lma_region == NULL && os->load_base == NULL)
3072 os->lma_region = os->region;
3074 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region)
3076 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
3077 os->load_base = exp_intop (os->lma_region->current);
3078 os->lma_region->current +=
3079 TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->_raw_size);
3080 if (check_regions)
3081 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
3082 os->bfd_section->lma);
3086 break;
3088 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3089 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
3090 output_section_statement,
3091 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
3092 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3093 break;
3095 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3097 unsigned int size = 0;
3099 s->data_statement.output_vma =
3100 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3101 s->data_statement.output_section =
3102 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3104 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
3105 need to mark them as needed. */
3106 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, abs_output_section,
3107 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3109 switch (s->data_statement.type)
3111 default:
3112 abort ();
3113 case QUAD:
3114 case SQUAD:
3115 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3116 break;
3117 case LONG:
3118 size = LONG_SIZE;
3119 break;
3120 case SHORT:
3121 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3122 break;
3123 case BYTE:
3124 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3125 break;
3127 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
3128 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
3129 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
3130 output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size += size;
3131 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3132 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3133 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3134 if (!(output_section_statement->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
3136 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |=
3137 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
3140 break;
3142 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3144 int size;
3146 s->reloc_statement.output_vma =
3147 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3148 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
3149 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3150 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
3151 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
3152 output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size += size;
3154 break;
3156 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3158 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
3159 output_section_statement,
3160 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
3161 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3163 break;
3165 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3166 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
3167 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3168 break;
3169 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3170 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3171 break;
3172 case lang_input_section_enum:
3174 asection *i;
3176 i = (*prev)->input_section.section;
3177 if (! relax)
3179 if (i->_cooked_size == 0)
3180 i->_cooked_size = i->_raw_size;
3182 else
3184 bfd_boolean again;
3186 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
3187 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
3188 if (again)
3189 *relax = TRUE;
3191 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
3192 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
3194 break;
3195 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3196 break;
3197 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3198 s->fill_statement.output_section =
3199 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3201 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
3202 break;
3203 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3205 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
3207 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
3208 output_section_statement,
3209 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
3210 dot,
3211 &newdot);
3213 if (newdot != dot)
3215 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
3217 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
3218 the default memory address. */
3219 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE)->current = newdot;
3221 else
3223 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
3224 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
3225 assignment references dot. */
3226 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, TO_SIZE (newdot - dot),
3227 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
3229 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
3230 s = s->header.next;
3233 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section should
3234 have space allocated to it, unless the user has explicitly
3235 stated that the section should never be loaded. */
3236 if (!(output_section_statement->flags & (SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)))
3237 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3239 dot = newdot;
3242 break;
3244 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3245 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
3246 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
3247 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
3248 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
3249 will be added back in. */
3250 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
3252 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
3253 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
3254 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
3255 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
3256 a pad size of zero. */
3257 s->padding_statement.output_offset
3258 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3259 break;
3261 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3262 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
3263 output_section_statement,
3264 &s->group_statement.children.head,
3265 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3266 break;
3268 default:
3269 FAIL ();
3270 break;
3272 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
3273 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3274 break;
3276 prev = &s->header.next;
3278 return dot;
3281 bfd_vma
3282 lang_size_sections
3283 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3284 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3285 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
3286 fill_type *fill,
3287 bfd_vma dot,
3288 bfd_boolean *relax,
3289 bfd_boolean check_regions)
3291 bfd_vma result;
3292 asection *o;
3294 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3295 lang_statement_iteration++;
3297 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
3298 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill,
3299 dot, relax, check_regions);
3300 if (exp_data_seg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen
3301 && link_info.relro && exp_data_seg.relro_end)
3303 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END pair was seen, try
3304 to put exp_data_seg.relro on a (common) page boundary. */
3306 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_adjust;
3307 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill,
3308 dot, relax, check_regions);
3309 link_info.relro_start = exp_data_seg.base;
3310 link_info.relro_end = exp_data_seg.relro_end;
3312 else if (exp_data_seg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
3314 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
3315 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
3316 bfd_vma first, last;
3318 first = -exp_data_seg.base & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
3319 last = exp_data_seg.end & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
3320 if (first && last
3321 && ((exp_data_seg.base & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1))
3322 != (exp_data_seg.end & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1)))
3323 && first + last <= exp_data_seg.pagesize)
3325 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
3326 lang_statement_iteration++;
3327 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev,
3328 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3332 /* Some backend relaxers want to refer to the output section size. Give
3333 them a section size that does not change on the next call while they
3334 relax. We can't set this at top because lang_reset_memory_regions
3335 which is called before we get here, sets _raw_size to 0 on relaxing
3336 rounds. */
3337 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3338 o->_cooked_size = o->_raw_size;
3340 return result;
3343 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
3345 static bfd_vma
3346 lang_do_assignments_1
3347 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3348 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3349 fill_type *fill,
3350 bfd_vma dot)
3352 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3354 switch (s->header.type)
3356 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3357 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
3358 output_section_statement,
3359 fill,
3360 dot);
3361 break;
3363 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3365 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3367 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
3368 if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
3370 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
3371 lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head, os, os->fill, dot);
3372 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3373 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
3374 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
3375 || link_info.relocatable)
3376 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->_raw_size);
3378 if (os->load_base)
3380 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
3381 it won't have a bfd_section. */
3382 if (os->bfd_section)
3384 os->bfd_section->lma
3385 = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base",
3386 lang_final_phase_enum);
3390 break;
3391 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3393 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
3394 output_section_statement,
3395 fill, dot);
3397 break;
3399 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3400 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3401 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3402 #if 0
3403 case lang_common_statement_enum:
3404 #endif
3405 break;
3406 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3408 etree_value_type value;
3410 value = exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp,
3411 abs_output_section,
3412 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3413 if (!value.valid_p)
3414 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
3415 s->data_statement.value
3416 = value.value + value.section->bfd_section->vma;
3419 unsigned int size;
3420 switch (s->data_statement.type)
3422 default:
3423 abort ();
3424 case QUAD:
3425 case SQUAD:
3426 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3427 break;
3428 case LONG:
3429 size = LONG_SIZE;
3430 break;
3431 case SHORT:
3432 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3433 break;
3434 case BYTE:
3435 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3436 break;
3438 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
3439 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
3440 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
3442 break;
3444 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3446 etree_value_type value;
3448 value = exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
3449 abs_output_section,
3450 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
3451 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = value.value;
3452 if (!value.valid_p)
3453 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
3455 dot += TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto));
3456 break;
3458 case lang_input_section_enum:
3460 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
3462 if (in->_cooked_size != 0)
3463 dot += TO_ADDR (in->_cooked_size);
3464 else
3465 dot += TO_ADDR (in->_raw_size);
3467 break;
3469 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3470 break;
3471 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3472 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
3473 break;
3474 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3476 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
3477 output_section_statement,
3478 lang_final_phase_enum,
3479 dot,
3480 &dot);
3483 break;
3484 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3485 dot += TO_ADDR (s->padding_statement.size);
3486 break;
3488 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3489 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
3490 output_section_statement,
3491 fill, dot);
3493 break;
3495 default:
3496 FAIL ();
3497 break;
3498 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3499 break;
3503 return dot;
3506 void
3507 lang_do_assignments (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3508 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3509 fill_type *fill,
3510 bfd_vma dot)
3512 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3513 lang_statement_iteration++;
3514 lang_do_assignments_1 (s, output_section_statement, fill, dot);
3517 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
3518 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3519 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
3520 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3521 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
3522 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
3524 static void
3525 lang_set_startof (void)
3527 asection *s;
3529 if (link_info.relocatable)
3530 return;
3532 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3534 const char *secname;
3535 char *buf;
3536 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3538 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, s);
3539 buf = xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
3541 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
3542 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3543 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3545 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3546 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, s);
3547 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3550 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
3551 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3552 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3554 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3555 if (s->_cooked_size != 0)
3556 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->_cooked_size);
3557 else
3558 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->_raw_size);
3559 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3562 free (buf);
3566 static void
3567 lang_finish (void)
3569 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3570 bfd_boolean warn;
3572 if (link_info.relocatable || link_info.shared)
3573 warn = FALSE;
3574 else
3575 warn = TRUE;
3577 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
3579 /* No entry has been specified. Look for start, but don't warn
3580 if we don't find it. */
3581 entry_symbol.name = "start";
3582 warn = FALSE;
3585 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
3586 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3587 if (h != NULL
3588 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3589 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3590 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
3592 bfd_vma val;
3594 val = (h->u.def.value
3595 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3596 h->u.def.section->output_section)
3597 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
3598 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
3599 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
3601 else
3603 bfd_vma val;
3604 const char *send;
3606 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
3607 number. */
3608 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
3609 if (*send == '\0')
3611 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
3612 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3614 else
3616 asection *ts;
3618 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
3619 the first address in the text section. */
3620 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, entry_section);
3621 if (ts != NULL)
3623 if (warn)
3624 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V\n"),
3625 entry_symbol.name,
3626 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts));
3627 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd,
3628 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3629 ts)))
3630 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3632 else
3634 if (warn)
3635 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address\n"),
3636 entry_symbol.name);
3641 bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
3644 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
3645 BFD. */
3647 static void
3648 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
3650 /* Don't do anything. */
3653 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
3654 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
3655 other checking that is needed. */
3657 static void
3658 lang_check (void)
3660 lang_statement_union_type *file;
3661 bfd *input_bfd;
3662 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
3664 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
3666 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
3667 compatible = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, output_bfd,
3668 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
3670 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
3671 link between differing object formats when the input
3672 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
3673 input format may not have equivalent representations in
3674 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
3675 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
3676 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
3677 && (compatible == NULL
3678 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd))
3679 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
3681 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
3682 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
3683 bfd_get_target (output_bfd), output_bfd);
3684 /* einfo with %F exits. */
3687 if (compatible == NULL)
3689 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
3690 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n"),
3691 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
3692 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
3694 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
3696 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
3697 private data of the output bfd. */
3699 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
3701 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
3702 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
3703 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
3704 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
3705 information which is needed in the output file. */
3706 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
3707 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
3708 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, output_bfd))
3710 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
3711 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data of file %B\n"),
3712 input_bfd);
3714 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
3715 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
3720 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
3721 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
3722 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
3724 static void
3725 lang_common (void)
3727 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
3728 return;
3729 if (link_info.relocatable
3730 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
3731 return;
3733 if (! config.sort_common)
3734 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
3735 else
3737 int power;
3739 for (power = 4; power >= 0; power--)
3740 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
3744 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
3746 static bfd_boolean
3747 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
3749 unsigned int power_of_two;
3750 bfd_vma size;
3751 asection *section;
3753 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
3754 return TRUE;
3756 size = h->u.c.size;
3757 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
3759 if (config.sort_common
3760 && power_of_two < (unsigned int) *(int *) info)
3761 return TRUE;
3763 section = h->u.c.p->section;
3765 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common sym. */
3766 section->_cooked_size += ((bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift)) - 1;
3767 section->_cooked_size &= (- (bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift));
3769 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
3770 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
3771 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
3773 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3774 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3775 h->u.def.section = section;
3776 h->u.def.value = section->_cooked_size;
3778 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3779 section->_cooked_size += size;
3781 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3782 it is no longer a common section. */
3783 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3784 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
3786 if (config.map_file != NULL)
3788 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
3789 int len;
3790 char *name;
3791 char buf[50];
3793 if (! header_printed)
3795 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
3796 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
3797 header_printed = TRUE;
3800 name = demangle (h->root.string);
3801 minfo ("%s", name);
3802 len = strlen (name);
3803 free (name);
3805 if (len >= 19)
3807 print_nl ();
3808 len = 0;
3810 while (len < 20)
3812 print_space ();
3813 ++len;
3816 minfo ("0x");
3817 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
3818 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
3819 else
3820 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
3821 minfo ("%s", buf);
3822 len = strlen (buf);
3824 while (len < 16)
3826 print_space ();
3827 ++len;
3830 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
3833 return TRUE;
3836 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
3837 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
3838 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
3840 static void
3841 lang_place_orphans (void)
3843 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
3845 asection *s;
3847 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3849 if (s->output_section == NULL)
3851 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
3852 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
3854 if (file->just_syms_flag)
3856 abort ();
3858 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
3860 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
3861 come from an archive. We attach to the section
3862 with the wildcard. */
3863 if (! link_info.relocatable
3864 || command_line.force_common_definition)
3866 if (default_common_section == NULL)
3868 #if 0
3869 /* This message happens when using the
3870 svr3.ifile linker script, so I have
3871 disabled it. */
3872 info_msg (_("%P: no [COMMON] command, defaulting to .bss\n"));
3873 #endif
3874 default_common_section =
3875 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
3878 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
3879 default_common_section, file);
3882 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file, s))
3884 else
3886 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3888 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s->name);
3889 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
3896 void
3897 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
3899 flagword *ptr_flags;
3901 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
3902 while (*flags)
3904 switch (*flags)
3906 case 'A': case 'a':
3907 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3908 break;
3910 case 'R': case 'r':
3911 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3912 break;
3914 case 'W': case 'w':
3915 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
3916 break;
3918 case 'X': case 'x':
3919 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
3920 break;
3922 case 'L': case 'l':
3923 case 'I': case 'i':
3924 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3925 break;
3927 default:
3928 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
3929 break;
3931 flags++;
3935 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
3936 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
3938 void
3939 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
3941 lang_input_statement_type *f;
3943 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
3944 f != NULL;
3945 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
3946 func (f);
3949 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
3950 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
3951 not be called on the archive file itself. */
3953 void
3954 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
3956 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
3958 func (f);
3962 void
3963 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
3965 bfd **pp;
3967 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
3968 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
3969 &entry->next);
3971 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
3972 a link. */
3973 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
3974 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != output_bfd);
3975 for (pp = &link_info.input_bfds; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->link_next)
3977 *pp = entry->the_bfd;
3978 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
3979 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
3981 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
3982 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
3983 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
3984 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
3985 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
3986 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
3987 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
3988 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
3989 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
3991 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
3994 void
3995 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
3997 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
3998 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
4000 output_filename = name;
4001 had_output_filename = TRUE;
4005 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
4007 static int
4008 topower (int x)
4010 unsigned int i = 1;
4011 int l;
4013 if (x < 0)
4014 return -1;
4016 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
4018 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
4019 return l;
4020 i <<= 1;
4023 return 0;
4026 lang_output_section_statement_type *
4027 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
4028 etree_type *address_exp,
4029 enum section_type sectype,
4030 etree_type *align,
4031 etree_type *subalign,
4032 etree_type *ebase)
4034 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4036 current_section =
4037 os =
4038 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name);
4040 /* Add this statement to tree. */
4041 #if 0
4042 add_statement (lang_output_section_statement_enum,
4043 output_section_statement);
4044 #endif
4045 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
4047 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
4049 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
4051 os->sectype = sectype;
4052 if (sectype != noload_section)
4053 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
4054 else
4055 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
4056 os->block_value = 1;
4057 stat_ptr = &os->children;
4059 os->subsection_alignment =
4060 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment", 0));
4061 os->section_alignment =
4062 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment", 0));
4064 os->load_base = ebase;
4065 return os;
4068 void
4069 lang_final (void)
4071 lang_output_statement_type *new =
4072 new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
4074 new->name = output_filename;
4077 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
4079 void
4080 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
4082 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
4083 asection *o;
4085 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
4087 p->old_length = (bfd_size_type) (p->current - p->origin);
4088 p->current = p->origin;
4091 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4092 o->_raw_size = 0;
4095 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
4096 should be as well. */
4098 static void
4099 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
4100 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4101 asection *section,
4102 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4103 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4105 if (ptr->keep_sections)
4106 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
4109 /* Handle a wild statement, marking it against GC. */
4111 static void
4112 lang_gc_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s)
4114 walk_wild (s, gc_section_callback, NULL);
4117 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
4119 static void
4120 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
4122 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4124 switch (s->header.type)
4126 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4127 lang_gc_wild (&s->wild_statement);
4128 break;
4129 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4130 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
4131 break;
4132 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4133 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
4134 break;
4135 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4136 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
4137 break;
4138 default:
4139 break;
4144 static void
4145 lang_gc_sections (void)
4147 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4148 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ulist;
4150 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
4152 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
4154 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
4155 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
4157 for (ulist = link_info.gc_sym_list; ulist; ulist = ulist->next)
4159 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, ulist->name,
4160 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4162 if (h != NULL
4163 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4164 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4165 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
4167 h->u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
4171 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
4174 void
4175 lang_process (void)
4177 lang_reasonable_defaults ();
4178 current_target = default_target;
4180 /* Open the output file. */
4181 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
4182 init_opb ();
4184 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
4186 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
4187 lang_place_undefineds ();
4189 already_linked_table_init ();
4191 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
4192 current_target = default_target;
4193 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, FALSE);
4195 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
4196 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
4197 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
4199 ldemul_after_open ();
4201 already_linked_table_free ();
4203 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
4204 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
4205 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
4206 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
4207 link. */
4208 lang_check ();
4210 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
4211 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
4212 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
4214 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
4215 files. */
4216 ldctor_build_sets ();
4218 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
4219 if (command_line.gc_sections)
4220 lang_gc_sections ();
4222 /* If there were any SEC_MERGE sections, finish their merging, so that
4223 section sizes can be computed. This has to be done after GC of sections,
4224 so that GCed sections are not merged, but before assigning output
4225 sections, since removing whole input sections is hard then. */
4226 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
4228 /* Size up the common data. */
4229 lang_common ();
4231 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
4232 to the correct output sections. */
4233 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
4235 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
4236 lang_place_orphans ();
4238 if (! link_info.relocatable)
4240 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
4241 asection *found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
4243 if (found != NULL)
4245 if (config.text_read_only)
4246 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
4247 else
4248 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
4252 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
4253 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
4254 ldemul_before_allocation ();
4256 if (!link_info.relocatable)
4257 strip_excluded_output_sections ();
4259 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
4260 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
4261 lang_record_phdrs ();
4263 /* Size up the sections. */
4264 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4265 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL,
4266 command_line.relax ? FALSE : TRUE);
4268 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
4269 if (command_line.relax)
4271 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
4272 bfd_boolean relax_again;
4276 relax_again = FALSE;
4278 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
4279 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
4280 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
4282 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
4283 section sizes. */
4284 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4285 NULL, 0);
4287 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
4288 _raw_size. */
4289 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4291 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
4292 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
4293 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4294 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, &relax_again, FALSE);
4296 /* If the normal relax is done and the relax finalize pass
4297 is not performed yet, we perform another relax pass. */
4298 if (!relax_again && link_info.need_relax_finalize)
4300 link_info.need_relax_finalize = FALSE;
4301 relax_again = TRUE;
4304 while (relax_again);
4306 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
4307 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
4308 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4309 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4310 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
4313 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
4314 everything is. */
4315 ldemul_after_allocation ();
4317 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
4318 lang_set_startof ();
4320 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
4321 of all the symbols. */
4323 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
4325 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
4326 if (! link_info.relocatable
4327 && command_line.check_section_addresses)
4328 lang_check_section_addresses ();
4330 /* Final stuffs. */
4332 ldemul_finish ();
4333 lang_finish ();
4336 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
4338 void
4339 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
4340 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
4341 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
4343 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
4344 lang_wild_statement_type *new;
4346 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
4347 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
4348 curr != NULL;
4349 section_list = curr, curr = next)
4351 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
4352 placed_commons = TRUE;
4354 next = curr->next;
4355 curr->next = section_list;
4358 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
4360 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
4361 filespec->name = NULL;
4362 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
4363 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
4366 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
4367 new->filename = NULL;
4368 new->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
4369 if (filespec != NULL)
4371 new->filename = filespec->name;
4372 new->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted;
4374 new->section_list = section_list;
4375 new->keep_sections = keep_sections;
4376 lang_list_init (&new->children);
4379 void
4380 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address)
4382 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
4384 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
4385 ad->section_name = name;
4386 ad->address = address;
4389 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
4390 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
4391 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
4392 precedence. */
4394 void
4395 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
4397 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
4398 || cmdline
4399 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
4401 entry_symbol.name = name;
4402 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
4406 void
4407 lang_add_target (const char *name)
4409 lang_target_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_target_statement,
4410 stat_ptr);
4412 new->target = name;
4416 void
4417 lang_add_map (const char *name)
4419 while (*name)
4421 switch (*name)
4423 case 'F':
4424 map_option_f = TRUE;
4425 break;
4427 name++;
4431 void
4432 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
4434 lang_fill_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement,
4435 stat_ptr);
4437 new->fill = fill;
4440 void
4441 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
4444 lang_data_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_data_statement,
4445 stat_ptr);
4447 new->exp = exp;
4448 new->type = type;
4452 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
4453 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
4454 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
4455 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
4456 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
4457 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
4459 void
4460 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
4461 reloc_howto_type *howto,
4462 asection *section,
4463 const char *name,
4464 union etree_union *addend)
4466 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
4468 p->reloc = reloc;
4469 p->howto = howto;
4470 p->section = section;
4471 p->name = name;
4472 p->addend_exp = addend;
4474 p->addend_value = 0;
4475 p->output_section = NULL;
4476 p->output_vma = 0;
4479 lang_assignment_statement_type *
4480 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
4482 lang_assignment_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement,
4483 stat_ptr);
4485 new->exp = exp;
4486 return new;
4489 void
4490 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
4492 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type), stat_ptr);
4495 void
4496 lang_startup (const char *name)
4498 if (startup_file != NULL)
4500 einfo (_("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n"));
4502 first_file->filename = name;
4503 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
4504 first_file->real = TRUE;
4506 startup_file = name;
4509 void
4510 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
4512 lang_float_flag = maybe;
4516 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
4517 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
4519 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
4520 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
4521 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
4522 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
4523 had an explicit load address.
4525 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
4527 static void
4528 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type **region,
4529 lang_memory_region_type **lma_region,
4530 const char *memspec,
4531 const char *lma_memspec,
4532 bfd_boolean have_lma,
4533 bfd_boolean have_vma)
4535 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
4537 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region has
4538 been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region as well. */
4539 if (lma_memspec != NULL
4540 && ! have_vma
4541 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
4542 *region = *lma_region;
4543 else
4544 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
4546 if (have_lma && lma_memspec != 0)
4547 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
4550 void
4551 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
4552 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
4553 const char *lma_memspec)
4555 lang_get_regions (&current_section->region,
4556 &current_section->lma_region,
4557 memspec, lma_memspec,
4558 current_section->load_base != NULL,
4559 current_section->addr_tree != NULL);
4560 current_section->fill = fill;
4561 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
4562 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
4565 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4566 address of first byte of the section named.
4568 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4570 void
4571 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
4573 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4575 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
4576 if (h == NULL)
4577 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4579 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
4580 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4582 asection *sec;
4584 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4586 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
4587 if (sec == NULL)
4588 h->u.def.value = 0;
4589 else
4590 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec);
4592 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4596 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4597 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
4599 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4601 void
4602 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
4604 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4606 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
4607 if (h == NULL)
4608 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4610 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
4611 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4613 asection *sec;
4615 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4617 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
4618 if (sec == NULL)
4619 h->u.def.value = 0;
4620 else
4621 h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec)
4622 + TO_ADDR (bfd_section_size (output_bfd, sec)));
4624 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4628 void
4629 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
4630 lang_statement_union_type *element,
4631 lang_statement_union_type **field)
4633 *(list->tail) = element;
4634 list->tail = field;
4637 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
4639 void
4640 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
4641 const char *big,
4642 const char *little,
4643 int from_script)
4645 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
4647 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
4648 && big != NULL)
4649 format = big;
4650 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
4651 && little != NULL)
4652 format = little;
4654 output_target = format;
4658 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
4659 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
4661 void
4662 lang_enter_group (void)
4664 lang_group_statement_type *g;
4666 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
4667 lang_list_init (&g->children);
4668 stat_ptr = &g->children;
4671 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
4672 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
4673 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
4674 but currently they can't. */
4676 void
4677 lang_leave_group (void)
4679 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
4682 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
4683 command in a linker script. */
4685 void
4686 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
4687 etree_type *type,
4688 bfd_boolean filehdr,
4689 bfd_boolean phdrs,
4690 etree_type *at,
4691 etree_type *flags)
4693 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
4695 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
4696 n->next = NULL;
4697 n->name = name;
4698 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type",
4699 lang_final_phase_enum);
4700 n->filehdr = filehdr;
4701 n->phdrs = phdrs;
4702 n->at = at;
4703 n->flags = flags;
4705 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
4707 *pp = n;
4710 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
4711 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
4713 static void
4714 lang_record_phdrs (void)
4716 unsigned int alc;
4717 asection **secs;
4718 lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
4719 struct lang_phdr *l;
4720 lang_statement_union_type *u;
4722 alc = 10;
4723 secs = xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
4724 last = NULL;
4725 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
4727 unsigned int c;
4728 flagword flags;
4729 bfd_vma at;
4731 c = 0;
4732 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
4733 u != NULL;
4734 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
4736 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4737 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
4739 os = &u->output_section_statement;
4741 pl = os->phdrs;
4742 if (pl != NULL)
4743 last = pl;
4744 else
4746 if (os->sectype == noload_section
4747 || os->bfd_section == NULL
4748 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4749 continue;
4750 pl = last;
4753 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
4754 continue;
4756 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
4758 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
4760 if (c >= alc)
4762 alc *= 2;
4763 secs = xrealloc (secs, alc * sizeof (asection *));
4765 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
4766 ++c;
4767 pl->used = TRUE;
4772 if (l->flags == NULL)
4773 flags = 0;
4774 else
4775 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags",
4776 lang_final_phase_enum);
4778 if (l->at == NULL)
4779 at = 0;
4780 else
4781 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address",
4782 lang_final_phase_enum);
4784 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd, l->type,
4785 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
4786 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
4787 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
4790 free (secs);
4792 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
4793 for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
4794 u != NULL;
4795 u = u->output_section_statement.next)
4797 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
4799 if (u->output_section_statement.bfd_section == NULL)
4800 continue;
4802 for (pl = u->output_section_statement.phdrs;
4803 pl != NULL;
4804 pl = pl->next)
4805 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
4806 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
4807 u->output_section_statement.name, pl->name);
4811 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
4813 void
4814 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
4816 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
4818 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
4819 n->next = nocrossref_list;
4820 n->list = l;
4821 nocrossref_list = n;
4823 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
4824 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
4827 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
4829 /* The overlay virtual address. */
4830 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
4831 /* And subsection alignment. */
4832 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
4834 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
4835 static etree_type *overlay_max;
4837 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
4839 struct overlay_list {
4840 struct overlay_list *next;
4841 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4844 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
4846 /* Start handling an overlay. */
4848 void
4849 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
4851 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
4852 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
4853 && overlay_subalign == NULL
4854 && overlay_max == NULL);
4856 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
4857 overlay_subalign = subalign;
4860 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
4861 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
4862 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
4864 void
4865 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
4867 struct overlay_list *n;
4868 etree_type *size;
4870 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, normal_section,
4871 0, overlay_subalign, 0);
4873 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
4874 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
4875 used in the addresses. */
4876 if (overlay_list == NULL)
4877 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
4879 /* Remember the section. */
4880 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
4881 n->os = current_section;
4882 n->next = overlay_list;
4883 overlay_list = n;
4885 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
4887 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
4888 if (overlay_max == NULL)
4889 overlay_max = size;
4890 else
4891 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
4894 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
4895 here. */
4897 void
4898 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
4899 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
4901 const char *name;
4902 char *clean, *s2;
4903 const char *s1;
4904 char *buf;
4906 name = current_section->name;
4908 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
4909 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
4910 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
4911 override it. */
4912 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
4914 /* Define the magic symbols. */
4916 clean = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
4917 s2 = clean;
4918 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
4919 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
4920 *s2++ = *s1;
4921 *s2 = '\0';
4923 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
4924 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
4925 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
4926 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name)));
4928 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
4929 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
4930 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
4931 exp_binop ('+',
4932 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
4933 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name))));
4935 free (clean);
4938 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
4939 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
4941 void
4942 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
4943 int nocrossrefs,
4944 fill_type *fill,
4945 const char *memspec,
4946 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
4947 const char *lma_memspec)
4949 lang_memory_region_type *region;
4950 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
4951 struct overlay_list *l;
4952 lang_nocrossref_type *nocrossref;
4954 lang_get_regions (&region, &lma_region,
4955 memspec, lma_memspec,
4956 lma_expr != NULL, FALSE);
4958 nocrossref = NULL;
4960 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
4961 overlay region. */
4962 if (overlay_list != NULL)
4963 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
4964 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max));
4966 l = overlay_list;
4967 while (l != NULL)
4969 struct overlay_list *next;
4971 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
4972 l->os->fill = fill;
4974 l->os->region = region;
4975 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
4977 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
4978 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
4979 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
4980 an LMA region was specified. */
4981 if (l->next == 0)
4982 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
4983 else if (lma_region == 0)
4984 l->os->load_base = exp_binop ('+',
4985 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, l->next->os->name),
4986 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, l->next->os->name));
4988 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
4989 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
4991 if (nocrossrefs)
4993 lang_nocrossref_type *nc;
4995 nc = xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
4996 nc->name = l->os->name;
4997 nc->next = nocrossref;
4998 nocrossref = nc;
5001 next = l->next;
5002 free (l);
5003 l = next;
5006 if (nocrossref != NULL)
5007 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
5009 overlay_vma = NULL;
5010 overlay_list = NULL;
5011 overlay_max = NULL;
5014 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
5016 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
5018 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
5020 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
5021 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
5022 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
5024 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
5025 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
5026 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
5027 const char *sym)
5029 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
5030 const char *java_sym = sym;
5031 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
5033 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5035 cxx_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
5036 if (!cxx_sym)
5037 cxx_sym = sym;
5039 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5041 java_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_JAVA);
5042 if (!java_sym)
5043 java_sym = sym;
5046 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->symbol))
5048 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
5050 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
5052 case 0:
5053 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
5055 e.symbol = sym;
5056 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5057 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, sym) == 0)
5058 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
5059 goto out_ret;
5060 else
5061 expr = expr->next;
5063 /* Fallthrough */
5064 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
5065 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5067 e.symbol = cxx_sym;
5068 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5069 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, cxx_sym) == 0)
5070 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5071 goto out_ret;
5072 else
5073 expr = expr->next;
5075 /* Fallthrough */
5076 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
5077 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5079 e.symbol = java_sym;
5080 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
5081 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, java_sym) == 0)
5082 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5083 goto out_ret;
5084 else
5085 expr = expr->next;
5087 /* Fallthrough */
5088 default:
5089 break;
5093 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
5094 if (prev == NULL || prev->symbol)
5095 expr = head->remaining;
5096 else
5097 expr = prev->next;
5098 while (expr)
5100 const char *s;
5102 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
5103 break;
5105 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
5106 s = java_sym;
5107 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
5108 s = cxx_sym;
5109 else
5110 s = sym;
5111 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
5112 break;
5113 expr = expr->next;
5116 out_ret:
5117 if (cxx_sym != sym)
5118 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
5119 if (java_sym != sym)
5120 free ((char *) java_sym);
5121 return expr;
5124 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
5125 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
5127 static const char *
5128 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
5130 const char *p;
5131 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
5132 char *s, *symbol = xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
5134 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
5136 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
5137 backslash. */
5138 if (! backslash && (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '['))
5140 free (symbol);
5141 return NULL;
5144 if (backslash)
5146 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
5147 *(s - 1) = *p;
5148 changed = TRUE;
5150 else
5151 *s++ = *p;
5153 backslash = *p == '\\';
5156 if (changed)
5158 *s = '\0';
5159 return symbol;
5161 else
5163 free (symbol);
5164 return pattern;
5168 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. */
5170 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
5171 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
5172 const char *new,
5173 const char *lang)
5175 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
5177 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
5178 ret->next = orig;
5179 ret->pattern = new;
5180 ret->symver = 0;
5181 ret->script = 0;
5182 ret->symbol = realsymbol (new);
5184 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
5185 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
5186 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
5187 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
5188 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
5189 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
5190 else
5192 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
5193 lang);
5194 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
5197 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
5200 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
5201 expressions. */
5203 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
5204 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
5205 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
5207 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
5209 ret = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
5210 ret->globals.list = globals;
5211 ret->locals.list = locals;
5212 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
5213 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
5214 return ret;
5217 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
5219 static int version_index;
5221 static hashval_t
5222 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
5224 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e = p;
5226 return htab_hash_string (e->symbol);
5229 static int
5230 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
5232 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 = p1;
5233 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 = p2;
5235 return strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0;
5238 static void
5239 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
5241 size_t count = 0;
5242 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
5243 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
5245 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
5247 if (e->symbol)
5248 count++;
5249 head->mask |= e->mask;
5252 if (count)
5254 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
5255 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
5256 list_loc = &head->list;
5257 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
5258 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
5260 next = e->next;
5261 if (!e->symbol)
5263 *remaining_loc = e;
5264 remaining_loc = &e->next;
5266 else
5268 void **loc = htab_find_slot (head->htab, e, INSERT);
5270 if (*loc)
5272 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
5274 e1 = *loc;
5275 last = NULL;
5278 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
5280 last = NULL;
5281 break;
5283 last = e1;
5284 e1 = e1->next;
5286 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e->symbol) == 0);
5288 if (last == NULL)
5290 /* This is a duplicate. */
5291 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
5292 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
5293 /* free (e->symbol); */
5294 free (e);
5296 else
5298 e->next = last->next;
5299 last->next = e;
5302 else
5304 *loc = e;
5305 *list_loc = e;
5306 list_loc = &e->next;
5310 *remaining_loc = NULL;
5311 *list_loc = head->remaining;
5313 else
5314 head->remaining = head->list;
5317 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
5318 version. */
5320 void
5321 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
5322 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
5323 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
5325 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
5326 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
5328 if (name == NULL)
5329 name = "";
5331 if ((name[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info != NULL)
5332 || (lang_elf_version_info && lang_elf_version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
5334 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags\n"));
5335 free (version);
5336 return;
5339 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
5340 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5341 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
5342 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
5344 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
5345 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
5347 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
5348 aren't any duplicates. */
5350 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
5352 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5354 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
5356 if (t->locals.htab && e1->symbol)
5358 e2 = htab_find (t->locals.htab, e1);
5359 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
5361 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
5362 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5363 e1->symbol);
5364 e2 = e2->next;
5367 else if (!e1->symbol)
5368 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
5369 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
5370 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5371 e1->pattern);
5375 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
5377 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5379 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
5381 if (t->globals.htab && e1->symbol)
5383 e2 = htab_find (t->globals.htab, e1);
5384 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
5386 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
5387 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5388 e1->symbol);
5389 e2 = e2->next;
5392 else if (!e1->symbol)
5393 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
5394 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
5395 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5396 e1->pattern);
5400 version->deps = deps;
5401 version->name = name;
5402 if (name[0] != '\0')
5404 ++version_index;
5405 version->vernum = version_index;
5407 else
5408 version->vernum = 0;
5410 for (pp = &lang_elf_version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
5412 *pp = version;
5415 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
5417 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
5418 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
5420 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
5421 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
5423 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
5424 ret->next = list;
5426 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5428 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
5430 ret->version_needed = t;
5431 return ret;
5435 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
5437 return ret;
5440 static void
5441 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
5443 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
5445 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
5447 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
5448 char *contents, *p;
5449 bfd_size_type len;
5451 if (sec == NULL)
5452 continue;
5454 len = bfd_section_size (is->the_bfd, sec);
5455 contents = xmalloc (len);
5456 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
5457 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
5459 p = contents;
5460 while (p < contents + len)
5462 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL);
5463 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
5466 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
5468 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
5469 bfd_set_section_flags (is->the_bfd, sec,
5470 bfd_get_section_flags (is->the_bfd, sec) | SEC_EXCLUDE);
5473 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL);
5474 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
5475 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
5478 void
5479 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
5481 struct unique_sections *ent;
5483 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
5484 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
5485 return;
5487 ent = xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
5488 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
5489 ent->next = unique_section_list;
5490 unique_section_list = ent;