1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
68 .enum bfd_architecture
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
74 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
75 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
76 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
77 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
78 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
79 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
80 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32 8
81 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
82 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
83 . {* The order of the following is important.
84 . lower number indicates a machine type that
85 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
86 . available to machines with higher numbers.
87 . The exception is the "ca", which is
88 . incompatible with all other machines except
91 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
92 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
93 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
94 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
95 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
96 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
97 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
98 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
100 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
101 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
102 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
103 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
104 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
105 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
106 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
107 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
108 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le 6
109 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 7
110 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
111 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
112 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
113 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
114 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
115 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000 3000
116 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900 3900
117 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000 4000
118 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010 4010
119 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100 4100
120 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111 4111
121 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300 4300
122 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400 4400
123 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600 4600
124 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650 4650
125 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000 5000
126 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000 6000
127 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000 8000
128 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000 10000
129 .#define bfd_mach_mips16 16
130 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
131 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
132 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
133 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
134 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
135 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
136 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
137 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
138 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
139 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
140 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
141 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
142 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
143 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
144 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
145 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
146 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
147 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
148 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
149 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
150 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
151 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
152 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
153 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
154 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
155 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
156 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
157 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
158 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
159 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
160 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4 0x10
161 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5 0x20
162 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6 0x30
163 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
164 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
165 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
166 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
167 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
168 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
169 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
170 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5 7
171 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5T 8
172 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
173 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
174 . bfd_arch_tic30, {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
175 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
176 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
177 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
178 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
179 .#define bfd_mach_v850ea 'A'
180 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
181 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
182 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
183 .#define bfd_mach_m32r 0 {* backwards compatibility *}
184 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
185 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
186 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300 300
188 .#define bfd_mach_fr30 0x46523330
202 This structure contains information on architectures for use
206 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
209 . int bits_per_address;
211 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
212 . unsigned long mach;
213 . const char *arch_name;
214 . const char *printable_name;
215 . unsigned int section_align_power;
216 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
217 . boolean the_default;
218 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
219 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
220 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
222 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
224 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
225 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
228 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch
;
229 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch
;
230 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch
;
231 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
;
232 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch
;
233 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch
;
234 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch
;
235 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch
;
236 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch
;
237 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch
;
238 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch
;
239 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch
;
240 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch
;
241 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch
;
242 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch
;
243 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch
;
244 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch
;
245 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch
;
246 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch
;
247 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch
;
248 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch
;
249 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch
;
250 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch
;
251 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch
;
252 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch
;
253 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch
;
254 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch
;
255 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
;
256 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch
;
257 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch
;
258 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch
;
259 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mcore_arch
;
261 static const bfd_arch_info_type
* const bfd_archures_list
[] =
263 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
264 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
,
307 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
310 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
311 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
316 bfd_printable_name (abfd
)
319 return abfd
->arch_info
->printable_name
;
329 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
332 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
333 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
334 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
338 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
339 bfd_scan_arch (string
)
342 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
344 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
345 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
347 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
349 if (ap
->scan (ap
, string
))
364 const char **bfd_arch_list(void);
367 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
368 of all the valid BFD architectures. Do not modify the names.
376 const char **name_ptr
;
377 const char **name_list
;
378 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
;
380 /* Determine the number of architectures */
382 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
384 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
385 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
391 name_list
= (CONST
char **)
392 bfd_malloc ((vec_length
+ 1) * sizeof (char **));
393 if (name_list
== NULL
)
396 /* Point the list at each of the names */
397 name_ptr
= name_list
;
398 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
400 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
401 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
403 *name_ptr
= ap
->printable_name
;
416 bfd_arch_get_compatible
419 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
424 Determine whether two BFDs'
425 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
426 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
427 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
428 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
431 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
432 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd
, bbfd
)
436 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
437 the user knows what he's doing. */
438 if (abfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
439 return bbfd
->arch_info
;
440 if (bbfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
441 return abfd
->arch_info
;
443 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
444 return abfd
->arch_info
->compatible (abfd
->arch_info
, bbfd
->arch_info
);
450 bfd_default_arch_struct
453 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
454 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
455 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
456 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
457 architecture of the file.
459 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
463 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct
=
465 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown
,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
466 bfd_default_compatible
,
476 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
479 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
483 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd
, arg
)
485 const bfd_arch_info_type
*arg
;
487 abfd
->arch_info
= arg
;
492 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
495 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
496 enum bfd_architecture arch,
500 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
501 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
502 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
507 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
)
509 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
512 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
514 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
516 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
520 || (mach
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
522 abfd
->arch_info
= ap
;
528 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
529 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
539 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
542 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
547 enum bfd_architecture
551 return abfd
->arch_info
->arch
;
559 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
562 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
570 return abfd
->arch_info
->mach
;
575 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
578 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
581 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
582 architecture's bytes.
587 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd
)
590 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_byte
;
595 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
598 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
601 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
602 architecture's addresses.
606 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
)
609 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
;
615 bfd_default_compatible
618 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
619 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
620 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
623 The default function for testing for compatibility.
626 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
627 bfd_default_compatible (a
,b
)
628 const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
;
629 const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
;
631 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
634 if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
637 if (b
->mach
> a
->mach
)
649 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
652 The default function for working out whether this is an
653 architecture hit and a machine hit.
657 bfd_default_scan (info
, string
)
658 const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
;
663 unsigned long number
;
664 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
665 const char *printable_name_colon
;
667 /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
668 default architecture? */
669 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
) == 0
670 && info
->the_default
)
673 /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)? */
674 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
677 /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
678 ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME? */
679 printable_name_colon
= strchr (info
->printable_name
, ':');
680 if (printable_name_colon
== NULL
)
682 int strlen_arch_name
= strlen (info
->arch_name
);
683 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
, strlen_arch_name
) == 0)
685 if (string
[strlen_arch_name
] == ':')
687 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
+ 1,
688 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
693 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
,
694 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
700 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
701 Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>? */
702 if (printable_name_colon
!= NULL
)
704 int colon_index
= printable_name_colon
- info
->printable_name
;
705 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
, colon_index
) == 0
706 && strcasecmp (string
+ colon_index
,
707 info
->printable_name
+ colon_index
+ 1) == 0)
711 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
712 attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambigious. This test
713 is left until later. */
715 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only. Please do not
718 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
719 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
720 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
722 for (ptr_src
= string
, ptr_tst
= info
->arch_name
;
723 *ptr_src
&& *ptr_tst
;
724 ptr_src
++, ptr_tst
++)
726 if (*ptr_src
!= *ptr_tst
) break;
729 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
736 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
737 machine for this architecture */
738 return info
->the_default
;
742 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *ptr_src
))
744 number
= number
* 10 + *ptr_src
- '0';
748 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
749 PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE. */
753 /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects. */
755 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
756 number
= bfd_mach_m68000
;
759 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
760 number
= bfd_mach_m68010
;
763 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
764 number
= bfd_mach_m68020
;
767 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
768 number
= bfd_mach_m68030
;
771 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
772 number
= bfd_mach_m68040
;
775 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
776 number
= bfd_mach_m68060
;
779 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
780 number
= bfd_mach_cpu32
;
784 arch
= bfd_arch_we32k
;
788 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
789 number
= bfd_mach_mips3000
;
793 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
794 number
= bfd_mach_mips4000
;
798 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
805 if (arch
!= info
->arch
)
808 if (number
!= info
->mach
)
820 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
823 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
826 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
827 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)
830 return abfd
->arch_info
;
839 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
840 (enum bfd_architecture
842 unsigned long machine);
845 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
846 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
847 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
851 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
852 bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
)
853 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
854 unsigned long machine
;
856 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
858 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
860 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
863 && (ap
->mach
== machine
864 || (machine
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
875 bfd_printable_arch_mach
878 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
879 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
882 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
885 This routine is depreciated.
889 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch
, machine
)
890 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
891 unsigned long machine
;
893 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
);
896 return ap
->printable_name
;