* Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATIONS): Add eelf64ppc.o and eelf64lppc.o.
[binutils.git] / gas / as.c
blob0f6d4af2612f2e3251459b161160608641dcdc1d
1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
24 * Understands command arguments.
25 * Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
26 * are shared.
28 * bugs
30 * : initialisers
31 * Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
32 * don't support them now.
35 #include "ansidecl.h"
37 #define COMMON
39 #include "as.h"
40 #include "subsegs.h"
41 #include "output-file.h"
42 #include "sb.h"
43 #include "macro.h"
44 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
46 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
47 #include "itbl-ops.h"
48 #else
49 #define itbl_parse(itbl_file) 1
50 #define itbl_init()
51 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
54 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
55 extern PTR sbrk ();
56 #endif
57 #endif
59 static void show_usage PARAMS ((FILE *));
60 static void parse_args PARAMS ((int *, char ***));
61 static void dump_statistics PARAMS ((void));
62 static void perform_an_assembly_pass PARAMS ((int argc, char **argv));
63 static int macro_expr PARAMS ((const char *, int, sb *, int *));
65 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
66 int listing;
68 /* Name of listing file. */
69 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
71 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
73 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
75 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
76 int max_macro_nest = 100;
78 /* argv[0] */
79 char *myname;
80 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
81 segT reg_section, expr_section;
82 segT text_section, data_section, bss_section;
83 #endif
85 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
86 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
87 int chunksize = 0;
89 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
90 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
91 int debug_memory = 0;
93 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
94 them after we have initialized everything. */
96 struct defsym_list {
97 struct defsym_list *next;
98 char *name;
99 valueT value;
102 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
104 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
106 struct itbl_file_list {
107 struct itbl_file_list *next;
108 char *name;
111 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
113 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
114 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
116 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
117 extern struct emulation mipsbecoff, mipslecoff, mipsecoff;
118 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
119 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
121 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
122 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
124 static void select_emulation_mode PARAMS ((int, char **));
126 static void
127 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv)
128 int argc;
129 char **argv;
131 int i;
132 char *p, *em = 0;
134 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
135 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
136 break;
138 if (i == argc)
139 goto do_default;
141 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
142 if (p)
143 p++;
144 else
145 p = argv[i + 1];
147 if (!p || !*p)
148 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
149 em = p;
151 do_default:
152 if (em == 0)
153 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
154 if (em == 0)
155 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
157 if (em)
159 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
160 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
161 break;
162 if (i == n_emulations)
163 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
164 this_emulation = emulations[i];
166 else
167 this_emulation = emulations[0];
169 this_emulation->init ();
172 const char *
173 default_emul_bfd_name ()
175 abort ();
176 return NULL;
179 void
180 common_emul_init ()
182 this_format = this_emulation->format;
184 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
185 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
187 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
188 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
190 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
192 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
193 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
194 else
195 /* What other parameters should we test? */
196 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
199 #endif
201 void
202 print_version_id ()
204 static int printed;
205 if (printed)
206 return;
207 printed = 1;
209 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
210 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s"),
211 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION);
212 #else
213 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s)"), VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS);
214 #endif
215 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
218 static void
219 show_usage (stream)
220 FILE *stream;
222 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
224 fprintf (stream, _("\
225 Options:\n\
226 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
227 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
228 c omit false conditionals\n\
229 d omit debugging directives\n\
230 h include high-level source\n\
231 l include assembly\n\
232 m include macro expansions\n\
233 n omit forms processing\n\
234 s include symbols\n\
235 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
237 fprintf (stream, _("\
238 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
239 fprintf (stream, _("\
240 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
241 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
243 int i;
244 char *def_em;
246 fprintf (stream, "\
247 --em=[");
248 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
249 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
250 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
252 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
253 if (!def_em)
254 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
255 fprintf (stream, _("\
256 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
258 #endif
259 fprintf (stream, _("\
260 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
261 fprintf (stream, _("\
262 --gstabs generate stabs debugging information\n"));
263 fprintf (stream, _("\
264 --gdwarf2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
265 fprintf (stream, _("\
266 --help show this message and exit\n"));
267 fprintf (stream, _("\
268 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
269 fprintf (stream, _("\
270 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
271 fprintf (stream, _("\
272 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
273 fprintf (stream, _("\
274 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
275 fprintf (stream, _("\
276 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
277 fprintf (stream, _("\
278 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
279 fprintf (stream, _("\
280 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
281 fprintf (stream, _("\
282 -nocpp ignored\n"));
283 fprintf (stream, _("\
284 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
285 fprintf (stream, _("\
286 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
287 fprintf (stream, _("\
288 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
289 fprintf (stream, _("\
290 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
291 fprintf (stream, _("\
292 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
293 fprintf (stream, _("\
294 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
295 fprintf (stream, _("\
296 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
297 fprintf (stream, _("\
298 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
303 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
304 fprintf (stream, _("\
305 -w ignored\n"));
306 fprintf (stream, _("\
307 -X ignored\n"));
308 fprintf (stream, _("\
309 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
311 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
312 the listing\n"));
313 fprintf (stream, _("\
314 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
315 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
316 the width of the first line\n"));
317 fprintf (stream, _("\
318 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
319 the source file\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
322 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
324 md_show_usage (stream);
326 fputc ('\n', stream);
327 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
330 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
331 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
332 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
333 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
334 (perhaps more than once) later.
336 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
337 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
339 static void
340 parse_args (pargc, pargv)
341 int *pargc;
342 char ***pargv;
344 int old_argc, new_argc;
345 char **old_argv, **new_argv;
347 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
348 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
349 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
350 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
352 char *shortopts;
353 extern CONST char *md_shortopts;
354 static const char std_shortopts[] = {
355 '-', 'J',
356 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
357 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
358 'K',
359 #endif
360 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'f', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
361 #ifndef VMS
362 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
363 option. */
364 'v',
365 #endif
366 'w', 'X',
367 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below) */
368 't', ':',
369 '\0'
371 struct option *longopts;
372 extern struct option md_longopts[];
373 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
374 static const struct option std_longopts[] = {
375 #define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_STD_BASE)
376 {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
377 {"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
378 {"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
379 #define OPTION_NOCPP (OPTION_STD_BASE + 1)
380 {"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP},
381 #define OPTION_STATISTICS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 2)
382 {"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS},
383 #define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 3)
384 {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
385 #define OPTION_DUMPCONFIG (OPTION_STD_BASE + 4)
386 {"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG},
387 #define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 5)
388 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
389 #define OPTION_EMULATION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 6)
390 {"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION},
391 #define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_STD_BASE + 7)
392 {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
393 #define OPTION_INSTTBL (OPTION_STD_BASE + 8)
394 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
395 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
396 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
397 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
398 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
399 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
400 {"itbl", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSTTBL},
401 #define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 9)
402 {"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH},
403 #define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2 (OPTION_STD_BASE + 10)
404 {"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2},
405 #define OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 11)
406 {"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH},
407 #define OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES (OPTION_STD_BASE + 12)
408 {"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES},
409 #define OPTION_DEPFILE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 13)
410 {"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE},
411 #define OPTION_GSTABS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 14)
412 {"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS},
413 #define OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 15)
414 {"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE},
415 #define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_STD_BASE + 16)
416 {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
417 #define OPTION_GDWARF2 (OPTION_STD_BASE + 17)
418 {"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2},
419 {"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
420 #define OPTION_WARN (OPTION_STD_BASE + 18)
421 {"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN},
422 #define OPTION_TARGET_HELP (OPTION_STD_BASE + 19)
423 {"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP},
424 #define OPTION_WARN_FATAL (OPTION_STD_BASE + 20)
425 {"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
426 /* When you add options here, check that they do not collide with
427 OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
430 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
431 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
432 always NULL terminate. */
433 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
434 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
435 + md_longopts_size
436 + sizeof (struct option));
437 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
438 memcpy ((char *) longopts + sizeof (std_longopts),
439 md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
440 memset ((char *) longopts + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
441 0, sizeof (struct option));
443 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
444 old_argc = *pargc;
445 old_argv = *pargv;
447 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
448 new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
449 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
450 new_argc = 1;
451 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
453 while (1)
455 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
456 indicate a long option. */
457 int longind;
458 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
459 &longind);
461 if (optc == -1)
462 break;
464 switch (optc)
466 default:
467 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
468 0 if not. */
469 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
470 break;
471 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
472 it explicity here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
473 if (optc == 'v')
475 #ifdef VMS
476 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
477 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
478 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
479 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
480 if (optarg && *optarg)
481 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
482 else
483 #else
484 case 'v':
485 #endif
486 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
487 print_version_id ();
488 break;
490 /* Fall through. */
492 case '?':
493 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
495 case 1: /* File name. */
496 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
497 optarg = "";
498 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
499 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
500 break;
502 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
503 md_show_usage (stdout);
504 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
506 case OPTION_HELP:
507 show_usage (stdout);
508 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
510 case OPTION_NOCPP:
511 break;
513 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
514 flag_print_statistics = 1;
515 break;
517 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
518 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
519 break;
521 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
522 flag_traditional_format = 1;
523 break;
525 case OPTION_VERSION:
526 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
527 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), VERSION);
528 printf (_("Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
529 printf (_("\
530 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
531 the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
532 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
533 TARGET_ALIAS);
534 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
536 case OPTION_EMULATION:
537 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
538 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
539 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
540 #else
541 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
542 #endif
543 break;
545 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
546 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
547 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
548 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
549 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
550 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
551 #endif
552 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
553 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
554 #endif
555 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
557 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
559 char *s;
560 valueT i;
561 struct defsym_list *n;
563 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
565 if (*s == '\0')
566 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
567 *s++ = '\0';
568 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
569 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
570 #else
571 i = strtol (s, (char **) NULL, 0);
572 #endif
573 n = (struct defsym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
574 n->next = defsyms;
575 n->name = optarg;
576 n->value = i;
577 defsyms = n;
579 break;
581 case OPTION_INSTTBL:
582 case 't':
584 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
585 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
586 struct itbl_file_list *n;
588 if (optarg == NULL)
590 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
591 break;
594 n = (struct itbl_file_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
595 n->next = itbl_files;
596 n->name = optarg;
597 itbl_files = n;
599 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
600 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
601 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
602 internal table. */
603 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
604 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
605 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
606 itbl_files->name);
608 break;
610 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
611 start_dependencies (optarg);
612 break;
614 case OPTION_GSTABS:
615 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
616 break;
618 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
619 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
620 break;
622 case 'J':
623 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
624 break;
626 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
627 case 'K':
628 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
629 break;
630 #endif
632 case 'L':
633 flag_keep_locals = 1;
634 break;
636 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
637 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
638 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
639 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
640 break;
641 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
643 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
644 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
645 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
647 break;
648 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
649 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
650 break;
651 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
652 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
653 break;
655 case 'M':
656 flag_mri = 1;
657 #ifdef TC_M68K
658 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
659 #endif
660 break;
662 case 'R':
663 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
664 break;
666 case 'W':
667 flag_no_warnings = 1;
668 break;
670 case OPTION_WARN:
671 flag_no_warnings = 0;
672 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
673 break;
675 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
676 flag_no_warnings = 0;
677 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
678 break;
680 case 'Z':
681 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
682 break;
684 case 'a':
685 if (optarg)
687 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
688 break;
690 while (*optarg)
692 switch (*optarg)
694 case 'c':
695 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
696 break;
697 case 'd':
698 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
699 break;
700 case 'h':
701 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
702 break;
703 case 'l':
704 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
705 break;
706 case 'm':
707 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
708 break;
709 case 'n':
710 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
711 break;
712 case 's':
713 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
714 break;
715 case '=':
716 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
717 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
718 break;
719 default:
720 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
721 break;
723 optarg++;
726 if (!listing)
727 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
728 break;
730 case 'D':
731 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
732 things from other people's assemblers. */
733 flag_debug = 1;
734 break;
736 case 'f':
737 flag_no_comments = 1;
738 break;
740 case 'I':
741 { /* Include file directory. */
742 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
743 add_include_dir (temp);
744 break;
747 case 'o':
748 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
749 break;
751 case 'w':
752 break;
754 case 'X':
755 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
756 break;
760 free (shortopts);
761 free (longopts);
763 *pargc = new_argc;
764 *pargv = new_argv;
767 static long start_time;
770 main (argc, argv)
771 int argc;
772 char **argv;
774 int macro_alternate;
775 int macro_strip_at;
776 int keep_it;
778 start_time = get_run_time ();
780 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
781 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
782 #endif
783 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
784 textdomain (PACKAGE);
786 if (debug_memory)
788 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
789 extern long _bfd_chunksize;
790 _bfd_chunksize = 64;
791 #endif
792 chunksize = 64;
795 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
796 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
797 #endif
799 myname = argv[0];
800 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
802 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
804 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
805 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
806 #endif
808 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
810 hex_init ();
811 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
812 bfd_init ();
813 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
814 #endif
816 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
817 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
818 #endif
820 PROGRESS (1);
821 symbol_begin ();
822 frag_init ();
823 subsegs_begin ();
824 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
825 read_begin ();
826 input_scrub_begin ();
827 expr_begin ();
829 if (flag_print_statistics)
830 xatexit (dump_statistics);
832 macro_alternate = 0;
833 macro_strip_at = 0;
834 #ifdef TC_I960
835 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
836 #endif
837 #ifdef TC_A29K
838 /* For compatibility with the AMD 29K family macro assembler
839 specification. */
840 macro_alternate = 1;
841 macro_strip_at = 1;
842 #endif
844 macro_init (macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
846 PROGRESS (1);
848 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
849 output_file_create (out_file_name);
850 assert (stdoutput != 0);
851 #endif
853 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
854 tc_init_after_args ();
855 #endif
857 itbl_init ();
859 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
860 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
861 arguments. */
862 while (defsyms != NULL)
864 symbolS *sym;
865 struct defsym_list *next;
867 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
868 &zero_address_frag);
869 symbol_table_insert (sym);
870 next = defsyms->next;
871 free (defsyms);
872 defsyms = next;
875 PROGRESS (1);
877 /* Assemble it. */
878 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
880 cond_finish_check (-1);
882 #ifdef md_end
883 md_end ();
884 #endif
886 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
887 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
888 dwarf2_finish ();
890 if (seen_at_least_1_file ()
891 && (flag_always_generate_output || had_errors () == 0))
892 keep_it = 1;
893 else
894 keep_it = 0;
896 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
897 /* This used to be done at the start of write_object_file in
898 write.c, but that caused problems when doing listings when
899 keep_it was zero. This could probably be moved above md_end, but
900 I didn't want to risk the change. */
901 subsegs_finish ();
902 #endif
904 if (keep_it)
905 write_object_file ();
907 #ifndef NO_LISTING
908 listing_print (listing_filename);
909 #endif
911 #ifndef OBJ_VMS /* does its own file handling */
912 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
913 if (keep_it)
914 #endif
915 output_file_close (out_file_name);
916 #endif
918 if (flag_fatal_warnings && had_warnings () > 0 && had_errors () == 0)
919 as_bad (_("%d warnings, treating warnings as errors"), had_warnings ());
921 if (had_errors () > 0 && ! flag_always_generate_output)
922 keep_it = 0;
924 if (!keep_it)
925 unlink (out_file_name);
927 input_scrub_end ();
929 END_PROGRESS (myname);
931 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
932 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
933 if (had_errors () > 0)
934 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
936 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
937 print_dependencies ();
939 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
942 static void
943 dump_statistics ()
945 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
946 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
947 #endif
948 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
950 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
951 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
952 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
953 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
954 myname, (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
955 #endif
957 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
958 write_print_statistics (stderr);
959 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
960 read_print_statistics (stderr);
962 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
963 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
964 #endif
965 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
966 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
967 #endif
970 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
971 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
972 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
973 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
974 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
976 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
977 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
979 static void
980 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv)
981 int argc;
982 char **argv;
984 int saw_a_file = 0;
985 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
986 flagword applicable;
987 #endif
989 need_pass_2 = 0;
991 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
992 #ifdef MANY_SEGMENTS
994 unsigned int i;
995 for (i = SEG_E0; i < SEG_UNKNOWN; i++)
996 segment_info[i].fix_root = 0;
998 /* Create the three fixed ones. */
1000 segT seg;
1002 #ifdef TE_APOLLO
1003 seg = subseg_new (".wtext", 0);
1004 #else
1005 seg = subseg_new (".text", 0);
1006 #endif
1007 assert (seg == SEG_E0);
1008 seg = subseg_new (".data", 0);
1009 assert (seg == SEG_E1);
1010 seg = subseg_new (".bss", 0);
1011 assert (seg == SEG_E2);
1012 #ifdef TE_APOLLO
1013 create_target_segments ();
1014 #endif
1017 #else /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
1018 text_fix_root = NULL;
1019 data_fix_root = NULL;
1020 bss_fix_root = NULL;
1021 #endif /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
1022 #else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1023 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1024 internally. */
1025 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1026 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1027 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1028 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1029 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1030 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1031 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1032 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1033 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1034 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1035 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1036 | SEC_DATA));
1037 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1038 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1039 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1040 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1041 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1042 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1044 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1046 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1048 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1049 and sections already created, in BFD_ASSEMBLER mode. */
1050 md_begin ();
1052 #ifdef obj_begin
1053 obj_begin ();
1054 #endif
1056 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1057 argv++;
1058 argc--;
1060 while (argc--)
1062 if (*argv)
1063 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1064 PROGRESS (1);
1065 saw_a_file++;
1066 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename */
1067 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1069 argv++; /* completed that argv */
1071 if (!saw_a_file)
1072 read_a_source_file ("");
1075 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1077 static int
1078 macro_expr (emsg, idx, in, val)
1079 const char *emsg;
1080 int idx;
1081 sb *in;
1082 int *val;
1084 char *hold;
1085 expressionS ex;
1087 sb_terminate (in);
1089 hold = input_line_pointer;
1090 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1091 expression (&ex);
1092 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1093 input_line_pointer = hold;
1095 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1096 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1098 *val = (int) ex.X_add_number;
1100 return idx;