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[binutils.git] / bfd / xcofflink.c
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1 /* POWER/PowerPC XCOFF linker support.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>, Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfdlink.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
27 #include "coff/xcoff.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
29 #include "libxcoff.h"
31 /* This file holds the XCOFF linker code. */
33 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE (4)
35 /* We reuse the SEC_ROM flag as a mark flag for garbage collection.
36 This flag will only be used on input sections. */
38 #define SEC_MARK (SEC_ROM)
40 /* The list of import files. */
42 struct xcoff_import_file
44 /* The next entry in the list. */
45 struct xcoff_import_file *next;
46 /* The path. */
47 const char *path;
48 /* The file name. */
49 const char *file;
50 /* The member name. */
51 const char *member;
54 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file during the
55 final link phase. */
57 struct xcoff_link_section_info
59 /* The relocs to be output. */
60 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
61 /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
62 when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */
63 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
64 /* If there is a TOC relative reloc against a global symbol, and the
65 index of the TOC symbol is not known when the reloc was handled,
66 an entry is added to this linked list. This is not an array,
67 like rel_hashes, because this case is quite uncommon. */
68 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash {
69 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *next;
70 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
71 struct internal_reloc *rel;
72 } *toc_rel_hashes;
75 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */
77 struct xcoff_final_link_info
79 /* General link information. */
80 struct bfd_link_info *info;
81 /* Output BFD. */
82 bfd *output_bfd;
83 /* Hash table for long symbol names. */
84 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
85 /* Array of information kept for each output section, indexed by the
86 target_index field. */
87 struct xcoff_link_section_info *section_info;
88 /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */
89 long last_file_index;
90 /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */
91 struct internal_syment last_file;
92 /* Symbol index of TOC symbol. */
93 long toc_symindx;
94 /* Start of .loader symbols. */
95 bfd_byte *ldsym;
96 /* Next .loader reloc to swap out. */
97 bfd_byte *ldrel;
98 /* File position of start of line numbers. */
99 file_ptr line_filepos;
100 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */
101 struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
102 /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
103 input file. */
104 long *sym_indices;
105 /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */
106 bfd_byte *outsyms;
107 /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input
108 section. */
109 bfd_byte *linenos;
110 /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */
111 bfd_byte *contents;
112 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */
113 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
116 static struct bfd_hash_entry *xcoff_link_hash_newfunc
117 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
118 static boolean xcoff_get_section_contents PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *));
119 static struct internal_reloc *xcoff_read_internal_relocs
120 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, boolean, bfd_byte *, boolean,
121 struct internal_reloc *));
122 static boolean xcoff_link_add_object_symbols
123 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
124 static boolean xcoff_link_check_archive_element
125 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
126 static boolean xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols
127 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
128 static boolean xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols
129 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
130 static bfd_size_type xcoff_find_reloc
131 PARAMS ((struct internal_reloc *, bfd_size_type, bfd_vma));
132 static boolean xcoff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
133 static boolean xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols
134 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
135 static boolean xcoff_mark_symbol
136 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *));
137 static boolean xcoff_mark PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, asection *));
138 static void xcoff_sweep PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *));
139 static boolean xcoff_build_ldsyms
140 PARAMS ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
141 static boolean xcoff_link_input_bfd
142 PARAMS ((struct xcoff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
143 static boolean xcoff_write_global_symbol
144 PARAMS ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
145 static boolean xcoff_reloc_link_order
146 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct xcoff_final_link_info *, asection *,
147 struct bfd_link_order *));
148 static int xcoff_sort_relocs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
151 /* Routines to read XCOFF dynamic information. This don't really
152 belong here, but we already have the ldsym manipulation routines
153 here. */
155 /* Read the contents of a section. */
157 static boolean
158 xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, sec)
159 bfd *abfd;
160 asection *sec;
163 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
165 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
166 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
167 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
168 return false;
171 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents == NULL)
173 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = ((bfd_byte *)
174 bfd_malloc (sec->_raw_size));
175 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents == NULL)
176 return false;
178 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec,
179 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents,
180 (file_ptr) 0, sec->_raw_size))
181 return false;
184 return true;
187 /* Get the size required to hold the dynamic symbols. */
189 long
190 _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
191 bfd *abfd;
193 asection *lsec;
194 bfd_byte *contents;
195 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
197 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
199 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
200 return -1;
203 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
204 if (lsec == NULL)
206 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
207 return -1;
210 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
211 return -1;
212 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
214 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, (PTR) contents, &ldhdr);
216 return (ldhdr.l_nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
219 /* Get the dynamic symbols. */
221 long
222 _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, psyms)
223 bfd *abfd;
224 asymbol **psyms;
226 asection *lsec;
227 bfd_byte *contents;
228 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
229 const char *strings;
230 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
231 coff_symbol_type *symbuf;
233 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
235 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
236 return -1;
239 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
240 if (lsec == NULL)
242 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
243 return -1;
246 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
247 return -1;
248 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
250 coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->keep_contents = true;
252 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
254 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
256 symbuf = ((coff_symbol_type *)
257 bfd_zalloc (abfd, ldhdr.l_nsyms * sizeof (coff_symbol_type)));
258 if (symbuf == NULL)
259 return -1;
261 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
263 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd);
264 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd), symbuf++, psyms++)
266 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
268 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
270 symbuf->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
272 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
273 symbuf->symbol.name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
274 else
276 char *c;
278 c = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) SYMNMLEN + 1);
279 if (c == NULL)
280 return -1;
281 memcpy (c, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
282 c[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
283 symbuf->symbol.name = c;
286 if (ldsym.l_smclas == XMC_XO)
287 symbuf->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
288 else
289 symbuf->symbol.section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
290 ldsym.l_scnum);
291 symbuf->symbol.value = ldsym.l_value - symbuf->symbol.section->vma;
293 symbuf->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
294 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) != 0)
295 symbuf->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
297 /* FIXME: We have no way to record the other information stored
298 with the loader symbol. */
300 *psyms = (asymbol *) symbuf;
303 *psyms = NULL;
305 return ldhdr.l_nsyms;
308 /* Get the size required to hold the dynamic relocs. */
310 long
311 _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
312 bfd *abfd;
314 asection *lsec;
315 bfd_byte *contents;
316 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
318 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
320 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
321 return -1;
324 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
325 if (lsec == NULL)
327 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
328 return -1;
331 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
332 return -1;
333 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
335 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, (struct external_ldhdr *) contents, &ldhdr);
337 return (ldhdr.l_nreloc + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
340 /* Get the dynamic relocs. */
342 long
343 _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, prelocs, syms)
344 bfd *abfd;
345 arelent **prelocs;
346 asymbol **syms;
348 asection *lsec;
349 bfd_byte *contents;
350 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
351 arelent *relbuf;
352 bfd_byte *elrel, *elrelend;
354 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
357 return -1;
360 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
361 if (lsec == NULL)
363 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
364 return -1;
367 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
368 return -1;
369 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
371 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
373 relbuf = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, ldhdr.l_nreloc * sizeof (arelent));
374 if (relbuf == NULL)
375 return -1;
377 elrel = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_reloc_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
379 elrelend = elrel + ldhdr.l_nreloc * bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(abfd);
380 for (; elrel < elrelend; elrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(abfd), relbuf++,
381 prelocs++)
383 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
385 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_in (abfd, elrel, &ldrel);
387 if (ldrel.l_symndx >= 3)
388 relbuf->sym_ptr_ptr = syms + (ldrel.l_symndx - 3);
389 else
391 const char *name;
392 asection *sec;
394 switch (ldrel.l_symndx)
396 case 0:
397 name = ".text";
398 break;
399 case 1:
400 name = ".data";
401 break;
402 case 2:
403 name = ".bss";
404 break;
405 default:
406 abort ();
407 break;
410 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
411 if (sec == NULL)
413 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
414 return -1;
417 relbuf->sym_ptr_ptr = sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
420 relbuf->address = ldrel.l_vaddr;
421 relbuf->addend = 0;
423 /* Most dynamic relocs have the same type. FIXME: This is only
424 correct if ldrel.l_rtype == 0. In other cases, we should use
425 a different howto. */
426 relbuf->howto = bfd_xcoff_dynamic_reloc_howto(abfd);
428 /* FIXME: We have no way to record the l_rsecnm field. */
430 *prelocs = relbuf;
433 *prelocs = NULL;
435 return ldhdr.l_nreloc;
438 /* Routine to create an entry in an XCOFF link hash table. */
440 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
441 xcoff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
442 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
443 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
444 const char *string;
446 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
448 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
449 subclass. */
450 if (ret == (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
451 ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
452 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry)));
453 if (ret == (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
454 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
456 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
457 ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
458 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
459 table, string));
460 if (ret != NULL)
462 /* Set local fields. */
463 ret->indx = -1;
464 ret->toc_section = NULL;
465 ret->u.toc_indx = -1;
466 ret->descriptor = NULL;
467 ret->ldsym = NULL;
468 ret->ldindx = -1;
469 ret->flags = 0;
470 ret->smclas = XMC_UA;
473 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
476 /* Create a XCOFF link hash table. */
478 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
479 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
480 bfd *abfd;
482 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *ret;
483 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_table);
485 ret = (struct xcoff_link_hash_table *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
486 if (ret == (struct xcoff_link_hash_table *) NULL)
487 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
488 if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd, xcoff_link_hash_newfunc))
490 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
491 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
494 ret->debug_strtab = _bfd_xcoff_stringtab_init ();
495 ret->debug_section = NULL;
496 ret->loader_section = NULL;
497 ret->ldrel_count = 0;
498 memset (&ret->ldhdr, 0, sizeof (struct internal_ldhdr));
499 ret->linkage_section = NULL;
500 ret->toc_section = NULL;
501 ret->descriptor_section = NULL;
502 ret->imports = NULL;
503 ret->file_align = 0;
504 ret->textro = false;
505 ret->gc = false;
506 memset (ret->special_sections, 0, sizeof ret->special_sections);
508 /* The linker will always generate a full a.out header. We need to
509 record that fact now, before the sizeof_headers routine could be
510 called. */
511 xcoff_data (abfd)->full_aouthdr = true;
513 return &ret->root;
517 /* Read internal relocs for an XCOFF csect. This is a wrapper around
518 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs which tries to take advantage of any
519 relocs which may have been cached for the enclosing section. */
521 static struct internal_reloc *
522 xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, cache, external_relocs,
523 require_internal, internal_relocs)
524 bfd *abfd;
525 asection *sec;
526 boolean cache;
527 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
528 boolean require_internal;
529 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
532 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
533 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs == NULL
534 && xcoff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL)
536 asection *enclosing;
538 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, sec)->enclosing;
540 if (enclosing != NULL
541 && (coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing) == NULL
542 || coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs == NULL)
543 && cache
544 && enclosing->reloc_count > 0)
546 if (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, enclosing, true,
547 external_relocs, false,
548 (struct internal_reloc *) NULL)
549 == NULL)
550 return NULL;
553 if (enclosing != NULL
554 && coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing) != NULL
555 && coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs != NULL)
557 size_t off;
559 off = ((sec->rel_filepos - enclosing->rel_filepos)
560 / bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
562 if (! require_internal)
563 return coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs + off;
564 memcpy (internal_relocs,
565 coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs + off,
566 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
567 return internal_relocs;
571 return _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, cache, external_relocs,
572 require_internal, internal_relocs);
575 /* Given an XCOFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
576 appropriate. */
578 boolean
579 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
580 bfd *abfd;
581 struct bfd_link_info *info;
584 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
586 case bfd_object:
587 return xcoff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
589 case bfd_archive:
590 /* If the archive has a map, do the usual search. We then need
591 to check the archive for stripped dynamic objects, because
592 they will not appear in the archive map even though they
593 should, perhaps, be included. If the archive has no map, we
594 just consider each object file in turn, since that apparently
595 is what the AIX native linker does. */
596 if (bfd_has_map (abfd))
598 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
599 (abfd, info, xcoff_link_check_archive_element)))
600 return false;
604 bfd *member;
606 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
607 while (member != NULL)
609 if (bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object)
610 && (! bfd_has_map (abfd)
611 || ((member->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
612 && (member->flags & HAS_SYMS) == 0)))
614 boolean needed;
616 if (! xcoff_link_check_archive_element (member, info, &needed))
617 return false;
618 if (needed)
619 member->archive_pass = -1;
621 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, member);
625 return true;
627 default:
628 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
629 return false;
633 /* Add symbols from an XCOFF object file. */
635 static boolean
636 xcoff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
637 bfd *abfd;
638 struct bfd_link_info *info;
641 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
642 return false;
643 if (! xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
644 return false;
645 if (! info->keep_memory)
647 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
648 return false;
650 return true;
653 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
654 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
655 needed in the link or not. This is called via
656 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
658 static boolean
659 xcoff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
660 bfd *abfd;
661 struct bfd_link_info *info;
662 boolean *pneeded;
665 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
666 return false;
668 if (! xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
669 return false;
671 if (*pneeded)
673 if (! xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
674 return false;
677 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
679 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
680 return false;
683 return true;
686 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
687 included in the link. */
689 static boolean
690 xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
691 bfd *abfd;
692 struct bfd_link_info *info;
693 boolean *pneeded;
695 bfd_size_type symesz;
696 bfd_byte *esym;
697 bfd_byte *esym_end;
699 *pneeded = false;
701 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
702 && ! info->static_link
703 && info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
704 return xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded);
706 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
707 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
708 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
709 while (esym < esym_end)
711 struct internal_syment sym;
713 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
715 if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT && sym.n_scnum != N_UNDEF)
717 const char *name;
718 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
719 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
721 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
722 object file. */
724 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
726 if (name == NULL)
727 return false;
728 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
730 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
731 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
732 XCOFF linkers do not bring in an object file which
733 defines it. We also don't bring in symbols to satisfy
734 undefined references in shared objects. */
735 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
736 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
737 && (info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec
738 || (((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) h)->flags
739 & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0))
741 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
742 return false;
743 *pneeded = true;
744 return true;
748 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
751 /* We do not need this object file. */
752 return true;
755 /* Look through the loader symbols to see if this dynamic object
756 should be included in the link. The native linker uses the loader
757 symbols, not the normal symbol table, so we do too. */
759 static boolean
760 xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
761 bfd *abfd;
762 struct bfd_link_info *info;
763 boolean *pneeded;
765 asection *lsec;
766 bfd_byte *contents;
767 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
768 const char *strings;
769 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
771 *pneeded = false;
773 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
774 if (lsec == NULL)
776 /* There are no symbols, so don't try to include it. */
777 return true;
780 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
781 return false;
782 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
784 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
786 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
788 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
790 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd);
791 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd))
793 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
794 char nambuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
795 const char *name;
796 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
798 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
800 /* We are only interested in exported symbols. */
801 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) == 0)
802 continue;
804 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
805 name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
806 else
808 memcpy (nambuf, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
809 nambuf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
810 name = nambuf;
813 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
815 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
816 undefined. At this point we know that we are using an XCOFF
817 hash table. */
818 if (h != NULL
819 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
820 && (((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) h)->flags
821 & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0)
823 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
824 return false;
825 *pneeded = true;
826 return true;
830 /* We do not need this shared object. */
832 if (contents != NULL && ! coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->keep_contents)
834 free (coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents);
835 coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents = NULL;
838 return true;
841 /* Returns the index of reloc in RELOCS with the least address greater
842 than or equal to ADDRESS. The relocs are sorted by address. */
844 static bfd_size_type
845 xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, count, address)
846 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
847 bfd_size_type count;
848 bfd_vma address;
850 bfd_size_type min, max, this;
852 if (count < 2)
854 if (count == 1 && relocs[0].r_vaddr < address)
855 return 1;
856 else
857 return 0;
860 min = 0;
861 max = count;
863 /* Do a binary search over (min,max]. */
864 while (min + 1 < max)
866 bfd_vma raddr;
868 this = (max + min) / 2;
869 raddr = relocs[this].r_vaddr;
870 if (raddr > address)
871 max = this;
872 else if (raddr < address)
873 min = this;
874 else
876 min = this;
877 break;
881 if (relocs[min].r_vaddr < address)
882 return min + 1;
884 while (min > 0
885 && relocs[min - 1].r_vaddr == address)
886 --min;
888 return min;
892 /* xcoff_link_create_extra_sections
894 Takes care of creating the .loader, .gl, .ds, .debug and sections. */
896 static boolean
897 xcoff_link_create_extra_sections(bfd * abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
900 boolean return_value = false;
902 if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
905 /* We need to build a .loader section, so we do it here. This
906 won't work if we're producing an XCOFF output file with no
907 XCOFF input files. FIXME. */
909 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section == NULL)
911 asection *lsec;
913 lsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".loader");
914 if (lsec == NULL)
916 goto end_return;
918 xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section = lsec;
919 lsec->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
922 /* Likewise for the linkage section. */
923 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section == NULL)
925 asection *lsec;
927 lsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".gl");
928 if (lsec == NULL)
930 goto end_return;
933 xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section = lsec;
934 lsec->flags |= (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
935 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
936 lsec->alignment_power = 2;
939 /* Likewise for the TOC section. */
940 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section == NULL)
942 asection *tsec;
944 tsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".tc");
945 if (tsec == NULL)
947 goto end_return;
950 xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section = tsec;
951 tsec->flags |= (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
952 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
953 tsec->alignment_power = 2;
956 /* Likewise for the descriptor section. */
957 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section == NULL)
959 asection *dsec;
961 dsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".ds");
962 if (dsec == NULL)
964 goto end_return;
967 xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section = dsec;
968 dsec->flags |= (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
969 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
970 dsec->alignment_power = 2;
973 /* Likewise for the .debug section. */
974 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section == NULL
975 && info->strip != strip_all)
977 asection *dsec;
979 dsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".debug");
980 if (dsec == NULL)
982 goto end_return;
984 xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section = dsec;
985 dsec->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
989 return_value = true;
991 end_return:
993 return return_value;
996 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table.
998 XCOFF is a weird format. A normal XCOFF .o files will have three
999 COFF sections--.text, .data, and .bss--but each COFF section will
1000 contain many csects. These csects are described in the symbol
1001 table. From the linker's point of view, each csect must be
1002 considered a section in its own right. For example, a TOC entry is
1003 handled as a small XMC_TC csect. The linker must be able to merge
1004 different TOC entries together, which means that it must be able to
1005 extract the XMC_TC csects from the .data section of the input .o
1006 file.
1008 From the point of view of our linker, this is, of course, a hideous
1009 nightmare. We cope by actually creating sections for each csect,
1010 and discarding the original sections. We then have to handle the
1011 relocation entries carefully, since the only way to tell which
1012 csect they belong to is to examine the address. */
1014 static boolean
1015 xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
1016 bfd *abfd;
1017 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1019 unsigned int n_tmask;
1020 unsigned int n_btshft;
1021 boolean default_copy;
1022 bfd_size_type symcount;
1023 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1024 asection **csect_cache;
1025 bfd_size_type linesz;
1026 asection *o;
1027 asection *last_real;
1028 boolean keep_syms;
1029 asection *csect;
1030 unsigned int csect_index;
1031 asection *first_csect;
1032 bfd_size_type symesz;
1033 bfd_byte *esym;
1034 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1035 struct reloc_info_struct
1037 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1038 asection **csects;
1039 bfd_byte *linenos;
1040 } *reloc_info = NULL;
1041 bfd_size_type amt;
1043 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
1045 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1046 && ! info->static_link)
1048 if (! xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info))
1050 return false;
1054 /* create the loader, toc, gl, ds and debug sections, if needed */
1055 if (false == xcoff_link_create_extra_sections(abfd, info))
1057 goto error_return;
1060 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1061 && ! info->static_link)
1062 return true;
1064 n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
1065 n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
1067 /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */
1068 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
1069 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
1071 if (info->keep_memory)
1072 default_copy = false;
1073 else
1074 default_copy = true;
1076 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1078 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
1079 to each external symbol. */
1080 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *);
1081 sym_hash = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1082 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
1083 goto error_return;
1084 coff_data (abfd)->sym_hashes = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash;
1085 memset (sym_hash, 0, (size_t) amt);
1087 /* Because of the weird stuff we are doing with XCOFF csects, we can
1088 not easily determine which section a symbol is in, so we store
1089 the information in the tdata for the input file. */
1090 amt = symcount * sizeof (asection *);
1091 csect_cache = (asection **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1092 if (csect_cache == NULL && symcount != 0)
1093 goto error_return;
1094 xcoff_data (abfd)->csects = csect_cache;
1095 memset (csect_cache, 0, (size_t) amt);
1097 /* While splitting sections into csects, we need to assign the
1098 relocs correctly. The relocs and the csects must both be in
1099 order by VMA within a given section, so we handle this by
1100 scanning along the relocs as we process the csects. We index
1101 into reloc_info using the section target_index. */
1102 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
1103 amt *= sizeof (struct reloc_info_struct);
1104 reloc_info = (struct reloc_info_struct *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1105 if (reloc_info == NULL)
1106 goto error_return;
1107 memset ((PTR) reloc_info, 0, (size_t) amt);
1109 /* Read in the relocs and line numbers for each section. */
1110 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1111 last_real = NULL;
1112 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1115 last_real = o;
1116 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1119 reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs =
1120 xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, o, true, (bfd_byte *) NULL,
1121 false, (struct internal_reloc *) NULL);
1122 amt = o->reloc_count;
1123 amt *= sizeof (asection *);
1124 reloc_info[o->target_index].csects = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
1125 if (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects == NULL)
1126 goto error_return;
1127 memset (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects, 0, (size_t) amt);
1131 if ((info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some)
1132 && o->lineno_count > 0)
1135 bfd_byte *linenos;
1137 amt = linesz * o->lineno_count;
1138 linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1139 if (linenos == NULL)
1140 goto error_return;
1141 reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = linenos;
1142 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1143 || bfd_bread (linenos, amt, abfd) != amt)
1144 goto error_return;
1150 /* Don't let the linker relocation routines discard the symbols. */
1151 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
1153 csect = NULL;
1154 csect_index = 0;
1155 first_csect = NULL;
1157 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1158 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
1159 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1160 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
1162 while (esym < esym_end)
1164 struct internal_syment sym;
1165 union internal_auxent aux;
1166 const char *name;
1167 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1168 int smtyp;
1169 flagword flags;
1170 asection *section;
1171 bfd_vma value;
1172 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *set_toc;
1174 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
1176 /* In this pass we are only interested in symbols with csect
1177 information. */
1178 if (sym.n_sclass != C_EXT && sym.n_sclass != C_HIDEXT)
1181 /* Set csect_cache,
1182 Normally csect is a .pr, .rw etc. created in the loop
1183 If C_FILE or first time, handle special
1185 Advance esym, sym_hash, csect_hash ptr's
1186 Keep track of the last_symndx for the current file. */
1187 if (sym.n_sclass == C_FILE && csect != NULL)
1189 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->last_symndx =
1190 ((esym
1191 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1192 / symesz);
1193 csect = NULL;
1196 if (csect != NULL)
1197 *csect_cache = csect;
1198 else if (first_csect == NULL || sym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1199 *csect_cache = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1200 else
1201 *csect_cache = NULL;
1202 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
1203 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1204 csect_cache += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1206 continue;
1209 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
1211 if (name == NULL)
1212 goto error_return;
1214 /* If this symbol has line number information attached to it,
1215 and we're not stripping it, count the number of entries and
1216 add them to the count for this csect. In the final link pass
1217 we are going to attach line number information by symbol,
1218 rather than by section, in order to more easily handle
1219 garbage collection. */
1220 if ((info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some)
1221 && sym.n_numaux > 1
1222 && csect != NULL
1223 && ISFCN (sym.n_type))
1226 union internal_auxent auxlin;
1228 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) (esym + symesz),
1229 sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
1230 0, sym.n_numaux, (PTR) &auxlin);
1232 if (auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr != 0)
1234 asection *enclosing;
1235 bfd_signed_vma linoff;
1237 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing;
1238 if (enclosing == NULL)
1240 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1241 (_("%s: `%s' has line numbers but no enclosing section"),
1242 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name);
1243 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1244 goto error_return;
1246 linoff = (auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
1247 - enclosing->line_filepos);
1248 /* explict cast to bfd_signed_vma for compiler */
1249 if (linoff < (bfd_signed_vma) (enclosing->lineno_count * linesz))
1251 struct internal_lineno lin;
1252 bfd_byte *linpstart;
1254 linpstart = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].linenos
1255 + linoff);
1256 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (abfd, (PTR) linpstart, (PTR) &lin);
1257 if (lin.l_lnno == 0
1258 && ((bfd_size_type) lin.l_addr.l_symndx
1259 == ((esym
1260 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1261 / symesz)))
1263 bfd_byte *linpend, *linp;
1265 linpend = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].linenos
1266 + enclosing->lineno_count * linesz);
1267 for (linp = linpstart + linesz;
1268 linp < linpend;
1269 linp += linesz)
1271 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (abfd, (PTR) linp,
1272 (PTR) &lin);
1273 if (lin.l_lnno == 0)
1274 break;
1276 csect->lineno_count += (linp - linpstart) / linesz;
1277 /* The setting of line_filepos will only be
1278 useful if all the line number entries for a
1279 csect are contiguous; this only matters for
1280 error reporting. */
1281 if (csect->line_filepos == 0)
1282 csect->line_filepos =
1283 auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
1289 /* Pick up the csect auxiliary information. */
1291 if (sym.n_numaux == 0)
1293 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1294 (_("%s: class %d symbol `%s' has no aux entries"),
1295 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), sym.n_sclass, name);
1296 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1297 goto error_return;
1300 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd,
1301 (PTR) (esym + symesz * sym.n_numaux),
1302 sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
1303 sym.n_numaux - 1, sym.n_numaux,
1304 (PTR) &aux);
1306 smtyp = SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1308 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1309 section = NULL;
1310 value = 0;
1311 set_toc = NULL;
1313 switch (smtyp)
1315 default:
1316 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1317 (_("%s: symbol `%s' has unrecognized csect type %d"),
1318 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name, smtyp);
1319 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1320 goto error_return;
1322 case XTY_ER:
1323 /* This is an external reference. */
1324 if (sym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
1325 || sym.n_scnum != N_UNDEF
1326 || aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l != 0)
1328 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1329 (_("%s: bad XTY_ER symbol `%s': class %d scnum %d scnlen %d"),
1330 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name, sym.n_sclass, sym.n_scnum,
1331 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l);
1332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1333 goto error_return;
1336 /* An XMC_XO external reference is actually a reference to
1337 an absolute location. */
1338 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_XO)
1339 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1340 else
1342 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1343 value = sym.n_value;
1345 break;
1347 case XTY_SD:
1348 /* This is a csect definition. */
1349 if (csect != NULL)
1351 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->last_symndx =
1352 ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)) / symesz);
1355 csect = NULL;
1356 csect_index = -(unsigned) 1;
1358 /* When we see a TOC anchor, we record the TOC value. */
1359 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
1361 if (sym.n_sclass != C_HIDEXT
1362 || aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l != 0)
1364 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1365 (_("%s: XMC_TC0 symbol `%s' is class %d scnlen %d"),
1366 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name, sym.n_sclass,
1367 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l);
1368 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1369 goto error_return;
1371 xcoff_data (abfd)->toc = sym.n_value;
1374 /* We must merge TOC entries for the same symbol. We can
1375 merge two TOC entries if they are both C_HIDEXT, they
1376 both have the same name, they are both 4 or 8 bytes long, and
1377 they both have a relocation table entry for an external
1378 symbol with the same name. Unfortunately, this means
1379 that we must look through the relocations. Ick.
1381 Logic for 32 bit vs 64 bit.
1382 32 bit has a csect length of 4 for TOC
1383 64 bit has a csect length of 8 for TOC
1385 The conditions to get past the if-check are not that bad.
1386 They are what is used to create the TOC csects in the first
1387 place. */
1388 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC
1389 && sym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
1390 && info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec
1391 && ((bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (abfd)
1392 && aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l == 4)
1393 || (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (abfd)
1394 && aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l == 8)))
1396 asection *enclosing;
1397 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1398 bfd_size_type relindx;
1399 struct internal_reloc *rel;
1401 enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1402 if (enclosing == NULL)
1403 goto error_return;
1405 relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
1406 amt = enclosing->reloc_count;
1407 relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, amt, sym.n_value);
1408 rel = relocs + relindx;
1410 /* 32 bit R_POS r_size is 31
1411 64 bit R_POS r_size is 63 */
1412 if (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
1413 && rel->r_vaddr == (bfd_vma) sym.n_value
1414 && rel->r_type == R_POS
1415 && ((bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (abfd)
1416 && rel->r_size == 31)
1417 || (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (abfd)
1418 && rel->r_size == 63)))
1420 bfd_byte *erelsym;
1422 struct internal_syment relsym;
1424 erelsym = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)
1425 + rel->r_symndx * symesz);
1426 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) erelsym, (PTR) &relsym);
1427 if (relsym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
1429 const char *relname;
1430 char relbuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1431 boolean copy;
1432 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
1434 /* At this point we know that the TOC entry is
1435 for an externally visible symbol. */
1437 relname = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &relsym,
1438 relbuf);
1439 if (relname == NULL)
1440 goto error_return;
1442 /* We only merge TOC entries if the TC name is
1443 the same as the symbol name. This handles
1444 the normal case, but not common cases like
1445 SYM.P4 which gcc generates to store SYM + 4
1446 in the TOC. FIXME. */
1448 if (strcmp (name, relname) == 0)
1450 copy = (! info->keep_memory
1451 || relsym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
1452 || relsym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0);
1453 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
1454 relname, true, copy,
1455 false);
1456 if (h == NULL)
1457 goto error_return;
1459 /* At this point h->root.type could be
1460 bfd_link_hash_new. That should be OK,
1461 since we know for sure that we will come
1462 across this symbol as we step through the
1463 file. */
1465 /* We store h in *sym_hash for the
1466 convenience of the relocate_section
1467 function. */
1468 *sym_hash = h;
1470 if (h->toc_section != NULL)
1472 asection **rel_csects;
1474 /* We already have a TOC entry for this
1475 symbol, so we can just ignore this
1476 one. */
1477 rel_csects =
1478 reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects;
1479 rel_csects[relindx] = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1480 break;
1483 /* We are about to create a TOC entry for
1484 this symbol. */
1485 set_toc = h;
1486 } /* merge toc reloc */
1487 } /* c_ext */
1488 } /* reloc */
1489 } /* merge toc */
1493 asection *enclosing;
1495 /* We need to create a new section. We get the name from
1496 the csect storage mapping class, so that the linker can
1497 accumulate similar csects together. */
1499 csect = bfd_xcoff_create_csect_from_smclas(abfd, &aux, name);
1500 if (NULL == csect)
1502 goto error_return;
1505 /* The enclosing section is the main section : .data, .text
1506 or .bss that the csect is coming from. */
1507 enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1508 if (enclosing == NULL)
1509 goto error_return;
1511 if (! bfd_is_abs_section (enclosing)
1512 && ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value < enclosing->vma
1513 || ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value + aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l
1514 > enclosing->vma + enclosing->_raw_size)))
1516 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1517 (_("%s: csect `%s' not in enclosing section"),
1518 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name);
1519 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1520 goto error_return;
1522 csect->vma = sym.n_value;
1523 csect->filepos = (enclosing->filepos
1524 + sym.n_value
1525 - enclosing->vma);
1526 csect->_raw_size = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
1527 csect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1528 csect->alignment_power = SMTYP_ALIGN (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1530 /* Record the enclosing section in the tdata for this new
1531 section. */
1532 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
1533 csect->used_by_bfd = (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1534 if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
1535 goto error_return;
1536 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata);
1537 coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1538 if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
1539 goto error_return;
1540 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing = enclosing;
1541 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->lineno_count =
1542 enclosing->lineno_count;
1544 if (enclosing->owner == abfd)
1546 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1547 bfd_size_type relindx;
1548 struct internal_reloc *rel;
1549 asection **rel_csect;
1551 relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
1552 amt = enclosing->reloc_count;
1553 relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, amt, csect->vma);
1555 rel = relocs + relindx;
1556 rel_csect = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects
1557 + relindx);
1559 csect->rel_filepos = (enclosing->rel_filepos
1560 + relindx * bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
1561 while (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
1562 && *rel_csect == NULL
1563 && rel->r_vaddr < csect->vma + csect->_raw_size)
1566 *rel_csect = csect;
1567 csect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1568 ++csect->reloc_count;
1569 ++relindx;
1570 ++rel;
1571 ++rel_csect;
1575 /* There are a number of other fields and section flags
1576 which we do not bother to set. */
1578 csect_index = ((esym
1579 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1580 / symesz);
1582 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->first_symndx = csect_index;
1584 if (first_csect == NULL)
1585 first_csect = csect;
1587 /* If this symbol is C_EXT, we treat it as starting at the
1588 beginning of the newly created section. */
1589 if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
1591 section = csect;
1592 value = 0;
1595 /* If this is a TOC section for a symbol, record it. */
1596 if (set_toc != NULL)
1597 set_toc->toc_section = csect;
1599 break;
1601 case XTY_LD:
1602 /* This is a label definition. The x_scnlen field is the
1603 symbol index of the csect. Usually the XTY_LD symbol will
1604 follow its appropriate XTY_SD symbol. The .set pseudo op can
1605 cause the XTY_LD to not follow the XTY_SD symbol. */
1607 boolean bad;
1609 bad = false;
1610 if (aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l < 0
1611 || (aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l
1612 >= esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)))
1613 bad = true;
1614 if (! bad)
1616 section = xcoff_data (abfd)->csects[aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l];
1617 if (section == NULL
1618 || (section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1619 bad = true;
1621 if (bad)
1623 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1624 (_("%s: misplaced XTY_LD `%s'"),
1625 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), name);
1626 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1627 goto error_return;
1629 csect = section;
1630 value = sym.n_value - csect->vma;
1632 break;
1634 case XTY_CM:
1635 /* This is an unitialized csect. We could base the name on
1636 the storage mapping class, but we don't bother except for
1637 an XMC_TD symbol. If this csect is externally visible,
1638 it is a common symbol. We put XMC_TD symbols in sections
1639 named .tocbss, and rely on the linker script to put that
1640 in the TOC area. */
1642 if (csect != NULL)
1644 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->last_symndx =
1645 ((esym
1646 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1647 / symesz);
1650 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TD)
1652 /* The linker script puts the .td section in the data
1653 section after the .tc section. */
1654 csect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".td");
1657 else
1659 csect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".bss");
1661 if (csect == NULL)
1662 goto error_return;
1663 csect->vma = sym.n_value;
1664 csect->_raw_size = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
1665 csect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1666 csect->alignment_power = SMTYP_ALIGN (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1667 /* There are a number of other fields and section flags
1668 which we do not bother to set. */
1670 csect_index = ((esym
1671 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1672 / symesz);
1674 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
1675 csect->used_by_bfd = (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1676 if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
1677 goto error_return;
1678 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata);
1679 coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1680 if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
1681 goto error_return;
1682 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->first_symndx = csect_index;
1684 if (first_csect == NULL)
1685 first_csect = csect;
1687 if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
1689 csect->flags |= SEC_IS_COMMON;
1690 csect->_raw_size = 0;
1691 section = csect;
1692 value = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
1695 break;
1698 /* Check for magic symbol names. */
1699 if ((smtyp == XTY_SD || smtyp == XTY_CM)
1700 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_TC
1701 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_TD)
1704 int i = -1;
1706 if (name[0] == '_')
1708 if (strcmp (name, "_text") == 0)
1709 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_TEXT;
1710 else if (strcmp (name, "_etext") == 0)
1711 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_ETEXT;
1712 else if (strcmp (name, "_data") == 0)
1713 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_DATA;
1714 else if (strcmp (name, "_edata") == 0)
1715 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_EDATA;
1716 else if (strcmp (name, "_end") == 0)
1717 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END;
1719 else if (name[0] == 'e' && strcmp (name, "end") == 0)
1721 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END2;
1724 if (i != -1)
1726 xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i] = csect;
1730 /* Now we have enough information to add the symbol to the
1731 linker hash table. */
1733 if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
1735 boolean copy;
1737 BFD_ASSERT (section != NULL);
1739 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
1740 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
1741 copy = default_copy;
1742 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
1743 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1744 copy = true;
1746 /* The AIX linker appears to only detect multiple symbol
1747 definitions when there is a reference to the symbol. If
1748 a symbol is defined multiple times, and the only
1749 references are from the same object file, the AIX linker
1750 appears to permit it. It does not merge the different
1751 definitions, but handles them independently. On the
1752 other hand, if there is a reference, the linker reports
1753 an error.
1755 This matters because the AIX <net/net_globals.h> header
1756 file actually defines an initialized array, so we have to
1757 actually permit that to work.
1759 Just to make matters even more confusing, the AIX linker
1760 appears to permit multiple symbol definitions whenever
1761 the second definition is in an archive rather than an
1762 object file. This may be a consequence of the manner in
1763 which it handles archives: I think it may load the entire
1764 archive in as separate csects, and then let garbage
1765 collection discard symbols.
1767 We also have to handle the case of statically linking a
1768 shared object, which will cause symbol redefinitions,
1769 although this is an easier case to detect. */
1771 if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
1773 if (! bfd_is_und_section (section))
1774 *sym_hash = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
1775 name, true, copy, false);
1776 else
1777 *sym_hash = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
1778 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name,
1779 true, copy, false));
1780 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
1781 goto error_return;
1782 if (((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1783 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1784 && ! bfd_is_und_section (section)
1785 && ! bfd_is_com_section (section))
1787 /* This is a second definition of a defined symbol. */
1788 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1789 && ((*sym_hash)->smclas != XMC_GL
1790 || aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_GL
1791 || ((*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->owner->flags
1792 & DYNAMIC) == 0))
1794 /* The new symbol is from a shared library, and
1795 either the existing symbol is not global
1796 linkage code or this symbol is global linkage
1797 code. If the existing symbol is global
1798 linkage code and the new symbol is not, then
1799 we want to use the new symbol. */
1800 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1801 value = 0;
1803 else if (((*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->owner->flags
1804 & DYNAMIC) != 0)
1806 /* The existing symbol is from a shared library.
1807 Replace it. */
1808 (*sym_hash)->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1809 (*sym_hash)->root.u.undef.abfd =
1810 (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->owner;
1812 else if (abfd->my_archive != NULL)
1814 /* This is a redefinition in an object contained
1815 in an archive. Just ignore it. See the
1816 comment above. */
1817 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1818 value = 0;
1820 else if ((*sym_hash)->root.next != NULL
1821 || info->hash->undefs_tail == &(*sym_hash)->root)
1823 /* This symbol has been referenced. In this
1824 case, we just continue and permit the
1825 multiple definition error. See the comment
1826 above about the behaviour of the AIX linker. */
1828 else if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == aux.x_csect.x_smclas)
1830 /* The symbols are both csects of the same
1831 class. There is at least a chance that this
1832 is a semi-legitimate redefinition. */
1833 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1834 value = 0;
1835 (*sym_hash)->flags |= XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED;
1838 else if (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED) != 0
1839 && ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1840 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1841 && (bfd_is_und_section (section)
1842 || bfd_is_com_section (section)))
1844 /* This is a reference to a multiply defined symbol.
1845 Report the error now. See the comment above
1846 about the behaviour of the AIX linker. We could
1847 also do this with warning symbols, but I'm not
1848 sure the XCOFF linker is wholly prepared to
1849 handle them, and that would only be a warning,
1850 not an error. */
1851 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_definition)
1852 (info, (*sym_hash)->root.root.string,
1853 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0,
1854 (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->owner,
1855 (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section,
1856 (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.value)))
1857 goto error_return;
1858 /* Try not to give this error too many times. */
1859 (*sym_hash)->flags &= ~XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED;
1863 /* _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol may call the linker to
1864 generate an error message, and the linker may try to read
1865 the symbol table to give a good error. Right now, the
1866 line numbers are in an inconsistent state, since they are
1867 counted both in the real sections and in the new csects.
1868 We need to leave the count in the real sections so that
1869 the linker can report the line number of the error
1870 correctly, so temporarily clobber the link to the csects
1871 so that the linker will not try to read the line numbers
1872 a second time from the csects. */
1873 BFD_ASSERT (last_real->next == first_csect);
1874 last_real->next = NULL;
1875 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1876 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
1877 (const char *) NULL, copy, true,
1878 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
1879 goto error_return;
1880 last_real->next = first_csect;
1882 if (smtyp == XTY_CM)
1884 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common
1885 || (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->section != csect)
1887 /* We don't need the common csect we just created. */
1888 csect->_raw_size = 0;
1890 else
1892 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
1893 = csect->alignment_power;
1897 if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
1899 int flag;
1901 if (smtyp == XTY_ER || smtyp == XTY_CM)
1902 flag = XCOFF_REF_REGULAR;
1903 else
1904 flag = XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
1905 (*sym_hash)->flags |= flag;
1907 if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == XMC_UA
1908 || flag == XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR)
1909 (*sym_hash)->smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
1913 *csect_cache = csect;
1915 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
1916 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1917 csect_cache += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1920 BFD_ASSERT (last_real == NULL || last_real->next == first_csect);
1922 /* Make sure that we have seen all the relocs. */
1923 for (o = abfd->sections; o != first_csect; o = o->next)
1925 /* Reset the section size and the line number count, since the
1926 data is now attached to the csects. Don't reset the size of
1927 the .debug section, since we need to read it below in
1928 bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections. */
1929 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".debug") != 0)
1930 o->_raw_size = 0;
1931 o->lineno_count = 0;
1933 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1935 bfd_size_type i;
1936 struct internal_reloc *rel;
1937 asection **rel_csect;
1939 rel = reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1940 rel_csect = reloc_info[o->target_index].csects;
1942 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel++, rel_csect++)
1945 if (*rel_csect == NULL)
1947 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1948 (_("%s: reloc %s:%d not in csect"),
1949 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), o->name, i);
1950 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1951 goto error_return;
1954 /* We identify all symbols which are called, so that we
1955 can create glue code for calls to functions imported
1956 from dynamic objects. */
1957 if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec
1958 && *rel_csect != bfd_und_section_ptr
1959 && (rel->r_type == R_BR
1960 || rel->r_type == R_RBR)
1961 && obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx] != NULL)
1963 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
1965 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx];
1966 h->flags |= XCOFF_CALLED;
1967 /* If the symbol name starts with a period, it is
1968 the code of a function. If the symbol is
1969 currently undefined, then add an undefined symbol
1970 for the function descriptor. This should do no
1971 harm, because any regular object that defines the
1972 function should also define the function
1973 descriptor. It helps, because it means that we
1974 will identify the function descriptor with a
1975 dynamic object if a dynamic object defines it. */
1976 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
1977 && h->descriptor == NULL)
1979 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
1981 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
1982 h->root.root.string + 1,
1983 true, false, true);
1984 if (hds == NULL)
1985 goto error_return;
1986 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1988 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1989 (info, abfd, hds->root.root.string,
1990 (flagword) 0, bfd_und_section_ptr,
1991 (bfd_vma) 0, (const char *) NULL, false,
1992 true,
1993 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &hds)))
1994 goto error_return;
1996 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
1997 BFD_ASSERT ((hds->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) == 0
1998 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0);
1999 hds->descriptor = h;
2000 h->descriptor = hds;
2005 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
2006 reloc_info[o->target_index].csects = NULL;
2008 /* Reset SEC_RELOC and the reloc_count, since the reloc
2009 information is now attached to the csects. */
2010 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
2011 o->reloc_count = 0;
2013 /* If we are not keeping memory, free the reloc information. */
2014 if (! info->keep_memory
2015 && coff_section_data (abfd, o) != NULL
2016 && coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs != NULL
2017 && ! coff_section_data (abfd, o)->keep_relocs)
2019 free (coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs);
2020 coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs = NULL;
2024 /* Free up the line numbers. FIXME: We could cache these
2025 somewhere for the final link, to avoid reading them again. */
2026 if (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos != NULL)
2028 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
2029 reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = NULL;
2033 free (reloc_info);
2035 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
2037 return true;
2039 error_return:
2040 if (reloc_info != NULL)
2042 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2044 if (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects != NULL)
2045 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
2046 if (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos != NULL)
2047 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
2049 free (reloc_info);
2051 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
2052 return false;
2055 #undef N_TMASK
2056 #undef N_BTSHFT
2058 /* This function is used to add symbols from a dynamic object to the
2059 global symbol table. */
2061 static boolean
2062 xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info)
2063 bfd *abfd;
2064 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2066 asection *lsec;
2067 bfd_byte *contents;
2068 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
2069 const char *strings;
2070 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
2071 struct xcoff_import_file *n;
2072 const char *bname;
2073 const char *mname;
2074 const char *s;
2075 unsigned int c;
2076 struct xcoff_import_file **pp;
2078 /* We can only handle a dynamic object if we are generating an XCOFF
2079 output file. */
2080 if (info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
2082 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2083 (_("%s: XCOFF shared object when not producing XCOFF output"),
2084 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2085 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2086 return false;
2089 /* The symbols we use from a dynamic object are not the symbols in
2090 the normal symbol table, but, rather, the symbols in the export
2091 table. If there is a global symbol in a dynamic object which is
2092 not in the export table, the loader will not be able to find it,
2093 so we don't want to find it either. Also, on AIX 4.1.3, shr.o in
2094 libc.a has symbols in the export table which are not in the
2095 symbol table. */
2097 /* Read in the .loader section. FIXME: We should really use the
2098 o_snloader field in the a.out header, rather than grabbing the
2099 section by name. */
2100 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
2101 if (lsec == NULL)
2103 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2104 (_("%s: dynamic object with no .loader section"),
2105 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2106 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
2107 return false;
2111 if (! xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec))
2112 return false;
2113 contents = coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents;
2115 /* Remove the sections from this object, so that they do not get
2116 included in the link. */
2117 abfd->sections = NULL;
2119 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
2121 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
2123 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
2125 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd);
2127 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd))
2129 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
2130 char nambuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2131 const char *name;
2132 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2134 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
2136 /* We are only interested in exported symbols. */
2137 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) == 0)
2138 continue;
2140 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
2141 name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
2142 else
2144 memcpy (nambuf, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
2145 nambuf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
2146 name = nambuf;
2149 /* Normally we could not call xcoff_link_hash_lookup in an add
2150 symbols routine, since we might not be using an XCOFF hash
2151 table. However, we verified above that we are using an XCOFF
2152 hash table. */
2154 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true,
2155 true, true);
2156 if (h == NULL)
2157 return false;
2159 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
2161 /* If the symbol is undefined, and the BFD it was found in is
2162 not a dynamic object, change the BFD to this dynamic object,
2163 so that we can get the correct import file ID. */
2164 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2165 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2166 && (h->root.u.undef.abfd == NULL
2167 || (h->root.u.undef.abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0))
2168 h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
2170 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2172 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2173 h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
2174 /* We do not want to add this to the undefined symbol list. */
2177 if (h->smclas == XMC_UA
2178 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2179 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2180 h->smclas = ldsym.l_smclas;
2182 /* Unless this is an XMC_XO symbol, we don't bother to actually
2183 define it, since we don't have a section to put it in anyhow.
2184 Instead, the relocation routines handle the DEF_DYNAMIC flag
2185 correctly. */
2187 if (h->smclas == XMC_XO
2188 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2189 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
2191 /* This symbol has an absolute value. */
2192 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2193 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2194 h->root.u.def.value = ldsym.l_value;
2197 /* If this symbol defines a function descriptor, then it
2198 implicitly defines the function code as well. */
2199 if (h->smclas == XMC_DS
2200 || (h->smclas == XMC_XO && name[0] != '.'))
2201 h->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
2202 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
2204 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
2206 hds = h->descriptor;
2207 if (hds == NULL)
2209 char *dsnm;
2211 dsnm = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 2);
2212 if (dsnm == NULL)
2213 return false;
2214 dsnm[0] = '.';
2215 strcpy (dsnm + 1, name);
2216 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), dsnm,
2217 true, true, true);
2218 free (dsnm);
2219 if (hds == NULL)
2220 return false;
2222 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2224 hds->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2225 hds->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
2226 /* We do not want to add this to the undefined
2227 symbol list. */
2230 hds->descriptor = h;
2231 h->descriptor = hds;
2234 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
2235 if (hds->smclas == XMC_UA)
2236 hds->smclas = XMC_PR;
2238 /* An absolute symbol appears to actually define code, not a
2239 function descriptor. This is how some math functions are
2240 implemented on AIX 4.1. */
2241 if (h->smclas == XMC_XO
2242 && (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2243 || hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
2245 hds->smclas = XMC_XO;
2246 hds->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2247 hds->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2248 hds->root.u.def.value = ldsym.l_value;
2253 if (contents != NULL && ! coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->keep_contents)
2255 free (coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents);
2256 coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents = NULL;
2259 /* Record this file in the import files. */
2261 n = ((struct xcoff_import_file *)
2262 bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct xcoff_import_file)));
2263 if (n == NULL)
2264 return false;
2265 n->next = NULL;
2267 /* For some reason, the path entry in the import file list for a
2268 shared object appears to always be empty. The file name is the
2269 base name. */
2270 n->path = "";
2271 if (abfd->my_archive == NULL)
2273 bname = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2274 mname = "";
2276 else
2278 bname = bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive);
2279 mname = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2281 s = strrchr (bname, '/');
2282 if (s != NULL)
2283 bname = s + 1;
2284 n->file = bname;
2285 n->member = mname;
2287 /* We start c at 1 because the first import file number is reserved
2288 for LIBPATH. */
2289 for (pp = &xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports, c = 1;
2290 *pp != NULL;
2291 pp = &(*pp)->next, ++c)
2293 *pp = n;
2295 xcoff_data (abfd)->import_file_id = c;
2297 return true;
2300 /* Routines that are called after all the input files have been
2301 handled, but before the sections are laid out in memory. */
2303 /* Mark a symbol as not being garbage, including the section in which
2304 it is defined. */
2306 static INLINE boolean
2307 xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h)
2308 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2309 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2312 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0)
2313 return true;
2315 h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
2316 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2317 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2319 asection *hsec;
2321 hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
2322 if (! bfd_is_abs_section (hsec)
2323 && (hsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2325 if (! xcoff_mark (info, hsec))
2326 return false;
2330 if (h->toc_section != NULL
2331 && (h->toc_section->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2333 if (! xcoff_mark (info, h->toc_section))
2334 return false;
2337 return true;
2340 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2341 it, and all the sections which define symbols to which it refers.
2342 Because this function needs to look at the relocs, we also count
2343 the number of relocs which need to be copied into the .loader
2344 section. */
2346 static boolean
2347 xcoff_mark (info, sec)
2348 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2349 asection *sec;
2351 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2352 || (sec->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0)
2353 return true;
2355 sec->flags |= SEC_MARK;
2357 if (sec->owner->xvec == info->hash->creator
2358 && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
2359 && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL)
2361 register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **hp, **hpend;
2362 struct internal_reloc *rel, *relend;
2364 /* Mark all the symbols in this section. */
2366 hp = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
2367 + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->first_symndx);
2368 hpend = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
2369 + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->last_symndx);
2370 for (; hp < hpend; hp++)
2372 register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2374 h = *hp;
2375 if (h != NULL
2376 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
2378 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
2379 return false;
2383 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2385 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2386 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2388 rel = xcoff_read_internal_relocs (sec->owner, sec, true,
2389 (bfd_byte *) NULL, false,
2390 (struct internal_reloc *) NULL);
2391 if (rel == NULL)
2392 return false;
2393 relend = rel + sec->reloc_count;
2394 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2396 asection *rsec;
2397 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2399 if ((unsigned int) rel->r_symndx
2400 > obj_raw_syment_count (sec->owner))
2401 continue;
2403 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)[rel->r_symndx];
2404 if (h != NULL
2405 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
2407 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
2408 return false;
2411 rsec = xcoff_data (sec->owner)->csects[rel->r_symndx];
2412 if (rsec != NULL
2413 && (rsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2415 if (! xcoff_mark (info, rsec))
2416 return false;
2419 /* See if this reloc needs to be copied into the .loader
2420 section. */
2421 switch (rel->r_type)
2423 default:
2424 if (h == NULL
2425 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2426 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
2427 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
2428 || ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0
2429 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2430 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2431 && h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
2432 && h->descriptor != NULL
2433 && ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
2434 || ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0
2435 && (h->descriptor->flags
2436 & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0))))
2437 break;
2438 /* Fall through. */
2439 case R_POS:
2440 case R_NEG:
2441 case R_RL:
2442 case R_RLA:
2443 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
2444 if (h != NULL)
2445 h->flags |= XCOFF_LDREL;
2446 break;
2447 case R_TOC:
2448 case R_GL:
2449 case R_TCL:
2450 case R_TRL:
2451 case R_TRLA:
2452 /* We should never need a .loader reloc for a TOC
2453 relative reloc. */
2454 break;
2458 if (! info->keep_memory
2459 && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
2460 && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs != NULL
2461 && ! coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->keep_relocs)
2463 free (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs);
2464 coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs = NULL;
2469 return true;
2472 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage
2473 sections. */
2475 static void
2476 xcoff_sweep (info)
2477 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2479 bfd *sub;
2481 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
2483 asection *o;
2485 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2487 if ((o->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2489 /* Keep all sections from non-XCOFF input files. Keep
2490 special sections. Keep .debug sections for the
2491 moment. */
2492 if (sub->xvec != info->hash->creator
2493 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section
2494 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
2495 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section
2496 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section
2497 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section
2498 || strcmp (o->name, ".debug") == 0)
2499 o->flags |= SEC_MARK;
2500 else
2502 o->_raw_size = 0;
2503 o->reloc_count = 0;
2504 o->lineno_count = 0;
2511 /* Record the number of elements in a set. This is used to output the
2512 correct csect length. */
2514 boolean
2515 bfd_xcoff_link_record_set (output_bfd, info, harg, size)
2516 bfd *output_bfd;
2517 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2518 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
2519 bfd_size_type size;
2521 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
2522 struct xcoff_link_size_list *n;
2523 bfd_size_type amt;
2525 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2526 return true;
2528 /* This will hardly ever be called. I don't want to burn four bytes
2529 per global symbol, so instead the size is kept on a linked list
2530 attached to the hash table. */
2532 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_link_size_list);
2533 n = (struct xcoff_link_size_list *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, amt);
2534 if (n == NULL)
2535 return false;
2536 n->next = xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list;
2537 n->h = h;
2538 n->size = size;
2539 xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list = n;
2541 h->flags |= XCOFF_HAS_SIZE;
2543 return true;
2546 /* Import a symbol. */
2548 boolean
2549 bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, val, imppath, impfile,
2550 impmember, syscall_flag)
2551 bfd *output_bfd;
2552 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2553 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
2554 bfd_vma val;
2555 const char *imppath;
2556 const char *impfile;
2557 const char *impmember;
2558 unsigned int syscall_flag;
2560 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
2562 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2563 return true;
2565 /* A symbol name which starts with a period is the code for a
2566 function. If the symbol is undefined, then add an undefined
2567 symbol for the function descriptor, and import that instead. */
2568 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
2569 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2570 && val == (bfd_vma) -1)
2572 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
2574 hds = h->descriptor;
2575 if (hds == NULL)
2577 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2578 h->root.root.string + 1,
2579 true, false, true);
2580 if (hds == NULL)
2581 return false;
2582 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2584 hds->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2585 hds->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
2587 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
2588 BFD_ASSERT ((hds->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) == 0
2589 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0);
2590 hds->descriptor = h;
2591 h->descriptor = hds;
2594 /* Now, if the descriptor is undefined, import the descriptor
2595 rather than the symbol we were told to import. FIXME: Is
2596 this correct in all cases? */
2597 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2598 h = hds;
2601 h->flags |= (XCOFF_IMPORT | syscall_flag);
2603 if (val != (bfd_vma) -1)
2605 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2606 && (! bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section)
2607 || h->root.u.def.value != val))
2609 if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_definition)
2610 (info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.def.section->owner,
2611 h->root.u.def.section, h->root.u.def.value,
2612 output_bfd, bfd_abs_section_ptr, val)))
2613 return false;
2616 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2617 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2618 h->root.u.def.value = val;
2621 /* We overload the ldindx field to hold the l_ifile value for this
2622 symbol. */
2623 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldsym == NULL);
2624 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM) == 0);
2625 if (imppath == NULL)
2626 h->ldindx = -1;
2627 else
2629 unsigned int c;
2630 struct xcoff_import_file **pp;
2632 /* We start c at 1 because the first entry in the import list is
2633 reserved for the library search path. */
2634 for (pp = &xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports, c = 1;
2635 *pp != NULL;
2636 pp = &(*pp)->next, ++c)
2638 if (strcmp ((*pp)->path, imppath) == 0
2639 && strcmp ((*pp)->file, impfile) == 0
2640 && strcmp ((*pp)->member, impmember) == 0)
2641 break;
2644 if (*pp == NULL)
2646 struct xcoff_import_file *n;
2647 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_import_file);
2649 n = (struct xcoff_import_file *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, amt);
2650 if (n == NULL)
2651 return false;
2652 n->next = NULL;
2653 n->path = imppath;
2654 n->file = impfile;
2655 n->member = impmember;
2656 *pp = n;
2659 h->ldindx = c;
2662 return true;
2665 /* Export a symbol. */
2667 boolean
2668 bfd_xcoff_export_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg)
2669 bfd *output_bfd;
2670 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2671 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
2673 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
2675 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2676 return true;
2678 h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
2680 /* FIXME: I'm not at all sure what syscall is supposed to mean, so
2681 I'm just going to ignore it until somebody explains it. */
2683 /* See if this is a function descriptor. It may be one even though
2684 it is not so marked. */
2685 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0
2686 && h->root.root.string[0] != '.')
2688 char *fnname;
2689 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hfn;
2690 bfd_size_type amt = strlen (h->root.root.string) + 2;
2692 fnname = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2693 if (fnname == NULL)
2694 return false;
2695 fnname[0] = '.';
2696 strcpy (fnname + 1, h->root.root.string);
2697 hfn = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2698 fnname, false, false, true);
2699 free (fnname);
2700 if (hfn != NULL
2701 && hfn->smclas == XMC_PR
2702 && (hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2703 || hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2705 h->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
2706 h->descriptor = hfn;
2707 hfn->descriptor = h;
2711 /* Make sure we don't garbage collect this symbol. */
2712 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
2713 return false;
2715 /* If this is a function descriptor, make sure we don't garbage
2716 collect the associated function code. We normally don't have to
2717 worry about this, because the descriptor will be attached to a
2718 section with relocs, but if we are creating the descriptor
2719 ourselves those relocs will not be visible to the mark code. */
2720 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
2722 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h->descriptor))
2723 return false;
2726 return true;
2729 /* Count a reloc against a symbol. This is called for relocs
2730 generated by the linker script, typically for global constructors
2731 and destructors. */
2733 boolean
2734 bfd_xcoff_link_count_reloc (output_bfd, info, name)
2735 bfd *output_bfd;
2736 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2737 const char *name;
2739 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2741 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2742 return true;
2744 h = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
2745 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info, name, false, false,
2746 false));
2747 if (h == NULL)
2749 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: no such symbol"), name);
2750 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
2751 return false;
2754 h->flags |= XCOFF_REF_REGULAR | XCOFF_LDREL;
2755 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
2757 /* Mark the symbol to avoid garbage collection. */
2758 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
2759 return false;
2761 return true;
2764 /* This function is called for each symbol to which the linker script
2765 assigns a value. */
2767 boolean
2768 bfd_xcoff_record_link_assignment (output_bfd, info, name)
2769 bfd *output_bfd;
2770 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2771 const char *name;
2773 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2775 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2776 return true;
2778 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true, true,
2779 false);
2780 if (h == NULL)
2781 return false;
2783 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
2785 return true;
2788 /* Build the .loader section. This is called by the XCOFF linker
2789 emulation before_allocation routine. We must set the size of the
2790 .loader section before the linker lays out the output file.
2791 LIBPATH is the library path to search for shared objects; this is
2792 normally built from the -L arguments passed to the linker. ENTRY
2793 is the name of the entry point symbol (the -e linker option).
2794 FILE_ALIGN is the alignment to use for sections within the file
2795 (the -H linker option). MAXSTACK is the maximum stack size (the
2796 -bmaxstack linker option). MAXDATA is the maximum data size (the
2797 -bmaxdata linker option). GC is whether to do garbage collection
2798 (the -bgc linker option). MODTYPE is the module type (the
2799 -bmodtype linker option). TEXTRO is whether the text section must
2800 be read only (the -btextro linker option). EXPORT_DEFINEDS is
2801 whether all defined symbols should be exported (the -unix linker
2802 option). SPECIAL_SECTIONS is set by this routine to csects with
2803 magic names like _end. */
2805 boolean
2806 bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
2807 file_align, maxstack, maxdata, gc,
2808 modtype, textro, export_defineds,
2809 special_sections)
2810 bfd *output_bfd;
2811 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2812 const char *libpath;
2813 const char *entry;
2814 unsigned long file_align;
2815 unsigned long maxstack;
2816 unsigned long maxdata;
2817 boolean gc;
2818 int modtype;
2819 boolean textro;
2820 boolean export_defineds;
2821 asection **special_sections;
2823 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hentry;
2824 asection *lsec;
2825 struct xcoff_loader_info ldinfo;
2826 int i;
2827 size_t impsize, impcount;
2828 struct xcoff_import_file *fl;
2829 struct internal_ldhdr *ldhdr;
2830 bfd_size_type stoff;
2831 register char *out;
2832 asection *sec;
2833 bfd *sub;
2834 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
2835 bfd_byte *debug_contents = NULL;
2836 bfd_size_type amt;
2838 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
2841 for (i = 0; i < XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS; i++)
2842 special_sections[i] = NULL;
2843 return true;
2846 ldinfo.failed = false;
2847 ldinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd;
2848 ldinfo.info = info;
2849 ldinfo.export_defineds = export_defineds;
2850 ldinfo.ldsym_count = 0;
2851 ldinfo.string_size = 0;
2852 ldinfo.strings = NULL;
2853 ldinfo.string_alc = 0;
2855 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->maxstack = maxstack;
2856 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->maxdata = maxdata;
2857 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->modtype = modtype;
2859 xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align = file_align;
2860 xcoff_hash_table (info)->textro = textro;
2862 if (entry == NULL)
2864 hentry = NULL;
2866 else
2868 hentry = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), entry,
2869 false, false, true);
2870 if (hentry != NULL)
2871 hentry->flags |= XCOFF_ENTRY;
2874 /* __rtinit */
2875 if (info->init_function || info->fini_function) {
2876 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hrtinit;
2877 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
2879 hrtinit = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2880 "__rtinit",
2881 false, false, true);
2882 if (hrtinit != NULL)
2884 xcoff_mark_symbol (info, hrtinit);
2885 hrtinit->flags |= (XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR | XCOFF_RTINIT);
2887 else
2889 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2890 (_("error: undefined symbol __rtinit"));
2892 return false;
2895 /* __rtinit initalized here
2896 Some information, like the location of the .initfini seciton will
2897 be filled in later.
2899 name or offset taken care of below with bfd_xcoff_put_ldsymbol_name. */
2900 amt = sizeof (struct internal_ldsym);
2901 ldsym = (struct internal_ldsym *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2903 ldsym->l_value = 0; /* will be filled in later */
2904 ldsym->l_scnum = 2; /* data section */
2905 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD; /* csect section definition */
2906 ldsym->l_smclas = 5; /* .rw */
2907 ldsym->l_ifile = 0; /* special system loader symbol */
2908 ldsym->l_parm = 0; /* NA */
2910 /* Force __rtinit to be the first symbol in the loader symbol table
2911 See xcoff_build_ldsyms
2913 The first 3 symbol table indices are reserved to indicate the data,
2914 text and bss sections. */
2915 BFD_ASSERT (0 == ldinfo.ldsym_count);
2917 hrtinit->ldindx = 3;
2918 ldinfo.ldsym_count = 1;
2919 hrtinit->ldsym = ldsym;
2921 if (false == bfd_xcoff_put_ldsymbol_name (ldinfo.output_bfd, &ldinfo,
2922 hrtinit->ldsym,
2923 hrtinit->root.root.string))
2925 return false;
2928 /* This symbol is written out by xcoff_write_global_symbol
2929 Set stuff up so xcoff_write_global_symbol logic works. */
2930 hrtinit->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR | XCOFF_MARK;
2931 hrtinit->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2932 hrtinit->root.u.def.value = 0;
2935 /* Garbage collect unused sections. */
2936 if (info->relocateable
2937 || ! gc
2938 || hentry == NULL
2939 || (hentry->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
2940 && hentry->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2942 gc = false;
2943 xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = false;
2945 /* We still need to call xcoff_mark, in order to set ldrel_count
2946 correctly. */
2947 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
2949 asection *o;
2951 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2953 if ((o->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2955 if (! xcoff_mark (info, o))
2956 goto error_return;
2961 else
2963 if (! xcoff_mark (info, hentry->root.u.def.section))
2964 goto error_return;
2965 xcoff_sweep (info);
2966 xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = true;
2969 /* Return special sections to the caller. */
2970 for (i = 0; i < XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS; i++)
2972 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i];
2974 if (sec != NULL
2975 && gc
2976 && (sec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
2978 sec = NULL;
2980 special_sections[i] = sec;
2983 if (info->input_bfds == NULL)
2985 /* I'm not sure what to do in this bizarre case. */
2986 return true;
2989 xcoff_link_hash_traverse (xcoff_hash_table (info), xcoff_build_ldsyms,
2990 (PTR) &ldinfo);
2991 if (ldinfo.failed)
2992 goto error_return;
2994 /* Work out the size of the import file names. Each import file ID
2995 consists of three null terminated strings: the path, the file
2996 name, and the archive member name. The first entry in the list
2997 of names is the path to use to find objects, which the linker has
2998 passed in as the libpath argument. For some reason, the path
2999 entry in the other import file names appears to always be empty. */
3000 impsize = strlen (libpath) + 3;
3001 impcount = 1;
3002 for (fl = xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports; fl != NULL; fl = fl->next)
3004 ++impcount;
3005 impsize += (strlen (fl->path)
3006 + strlen (fl->file)
3007 + strlen (fl->member)
3008 + 3);
3011 /* Set up the .loader section header. */
3012 ldhdr = &xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldhdr;
3013 ldhdr->l_version = bfd_xcoff_ldhdr_version(output_bfd);
3014 ldhdr->l_nsyms = ldinfo.ldsym_count;
3015 ldhdr->l_nreloc = xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
3016 ldhdr->l_istlen = impsize;
3017 ldhdr->l_nimpid = impcount;
3018 ldhdr->l_impoff = (bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz(output_bfd)
3019 + ldhdr->l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(output_bfd)
3020 + ldhdr->l_nreloc * bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd));
3021 ldhdr->l_stlen = ldinfo.string_size;
3022 stoff = ldhdr->l_impoff + impsize;
3023 if (ldinfo.string_size == 0)
3024 ldhdr->l_stoff = 0;
3025 else
3026 ldhdr->l_stoff = stoff;
3028 /* 64 bit elements to ldhdr
3029 The swap out routine for 32 bit will ignore them.
3030 Nothing fancy, symbols come after the header and relocs come
3031 after symbols. */
3032 ldhdr->l_symoff = bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (output_bfd);
3033 ldhdr->l_rldoff = (bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (output_bfd)
3034 + ldhdr->l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (output_bfd));
3036 /* We now know the final size of the .loader section. Allocate
3037 space for it. */
3038 lsec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section;
3039 lsec->_raw_size = stoff + ldhdr->l_stlen;
3040 lsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, lsec->_raw_size);
3041 if (lsec->contents == NULL)
3042 goto error_return;
3044 /* Set up the header. */
3045 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_out (output_bfd, ldhdr, lsec->contents);
3047 /* Set up the import file names. */
3048 out = (char *) lsec->contents + ldhdr->l_impoff;
3049 strcpy (out, libpath);
3050 out += strlen (libpath) + 1;
3051 *out++ = '\0';
3052 *out++ = '\0';
3053 for (fl = xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports; fl != NULL; fl = fl->next)
3055 register const char *s;
3057 s = fl->path;
3058 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
3060 s = fl->file;
3061 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
3063 s = fl->member;
3064 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
3068 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) ((bfd_byte *) out - lsec->contents) == stoff);
3070 /* Set up the symbol string table. */
3071 if (ldinfo.string_size > 0)
3073 memcpy (out, ldinfo.strings, ldinfo.string_size);
3074 free (ldinfo.strings);
3075 ldinfo.strings = NULL;
3078 /* We can't set up the symbol table or the relocs yet, because we
3079 don't yet know the final position of the various sections. The
3080 .loader symbols are written out when the corresponding normal
3081 symbols are written out in xcoff_link_input_bfd or
3082 xcoff_write_global_symbol. The .loader relocs are written out
3083 when the corresponding normal relocs are handled in
3084 xcoff_link_input_bfd.
3087 /* Allocate space for the magic sections. */
3088 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
3089 if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
3091 sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
3092 if (sec->contents == NULL)
3093 goto error_return;
3095 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
3096 if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
3098 sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
3099 if (sec->contents == NULL)
3100 goto error_return;
3102 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
3103 if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
3105 sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
3106 if (sec->contents == NULL)
3107 goto error_return;
3110 /* Now that we've done garbage collection, figure out the contents
3111 of the .debug section. */
3112 debug_strtab = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_strtab;
3114 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3116 asection *subdeb;
3117 bfd_size_type symcount;
3118 unsigned long *debug_index;
3119 asection **csectpp;
3120 bfd_byte *esym, *esymend;
3121 bfd_size_type symesz;
3123 if (sub->xvec != info->hash->creator)
3124 continue;
3125 subdeb = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, ".debug");
3126 if (subdeb == NULL || subdeb->_raw_size == 0)
3127 continue;
3129 if (info->strip == strip_all
3130 || info->strip == strip_debugger
3131 || info->discard == discard_all)
3133 subdeb->_raw_size = 0;
3134 continue;
3137 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (sub))
3138 goto error_return;
3140 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
3141 debug_index = ((unsigned long *)
3142 bfd_zalloc (sub, symcount * sizeof (unsigned long)));
3143 if (debug_index == NULL)
3144 goto error_return;
3145 xcoff_data (sub)->debug_indices = debug_index;
3147 /* Grab the contents of the .debug section. We use malloc and
3148 copy the names into the debug stringtab, rather than
3149 bfd_alloc, because I expect that, when linking many files
3150 together, many of the strings will be the same. Storing the
3151 strings in the hash table should save space in this case. */
3152 debug_contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (subdeb->_raw_size);
3153 if (debug_contents == NULL)
3154 goto error_return;
3155 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (sub, subdeb, (PTR) debug_contents,
3156 (file_ptr) 0, subdeb->_raw_size))
3157 goto error_return;
3159 csectpp = xcoff_data (sub)->csects;
3161 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (sub);
3162 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (sub);
3163 esymend = esym + symcount * symesz;
3164 while (esym < esymend)
3166 struct internal_syment sym;
3168 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (sub, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
3170 *debug_index = (unsigned long) -1;
3172 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
3173 && *csectpp != NULL
3174 && (! gc
3175 || ((*csectpp)->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0
3176 || *csectpp == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
3177 && bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (sub, &sym))
3179 char *name;
3180 bfd_size_type indx;
3182 name = (char *) debug_contents + sym._n._n_n._n_offset;
3183 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (debug_strtab, name, true, true);
3184 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3185 goto error_return;
3186 *debug_index = indx;
3189 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
3190 csectpp += sym.n_numaux + 1;
3191 debug_index += sym.n_numaux + 1;
3194 free (debug_contents);
3195 debug_contents = NULL;
3197 /* Clear the size of subdeb, so that it is not included directly
3198 in the output file. */
3199 subdeb->_raw_size = 0;
3201 if (! info->keep_memory)
3203 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (sub))
3204 goto error_return;
3208 if (info->strip != strip_all)
3209 xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section->_raw_size =
3210 _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab);
3212 return true;
3214 error_return:
3215 if (ldinfo.strings != NULL)
3216 free (ldinfo.strings);
3217 if (debug_contents != NULL)
3218 free (debug_contents);
3219 return false;
3222 boolean
3223 bfd_xcoff_link_generate_rtinit (abfd, init, fini)
3224 bfd *abfd;
3225 const char *init;
3226 const char *fini;
3228 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
3230 bim = ((struct bfd_in_memory *)
3231 bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory)));
3232 if (bim == NULL)
3233 return false;
3235 bim->size = 0;
3236 bim->buffer = 0;
3238 abfd->link_next = 0;
3239 abfd->format = bfd_object;
3240 abfd->iostream = (PTR) bim;
3241 abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
3242 abfd->direction = write_direction;
3243 abfd->where = 0;
3245 if (false == bfd_xcoff_generate_rtinit (abfd, init, fini))
3246 return false;
3248 /* need to reset to unknown or it will not be read back in correctly */
3249 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
3250 abfd->direction = read_direction;
3251 abfd->where = 0;
3253 return true;
3257 /* Add a symbol to the .loader symbols, if necessary. */
3259 static boolean
3260 xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
3261 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
3262 PTR p;
3264 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo = (struct xcoff_loader_info *) p;
3265 bfd_size_type amt;
3267 /* __rtinit
3268 Special handling of this symbol to make is the first symbol in
3269 the loader symbol table. Make sure this pass through does not
3270 undo it. */
3271 if (h->flags & XCOFF_RTINIT)
3273 return true;
3276 /* If this is a final link, and the symbol was defined as a common
3277 symbol in a regular object file, and there was no definition in
3278 any dynamic object, then the linker will have allocated space for
3279 the symbol in a common section but the XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR flag
3280 will not have been set. */
3281 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3282 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
3283 && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_REGULAR) != 0
3284 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
3285 && (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section)
3286 || (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0))
3287 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
3289 /* If all defined symbols should be exported, mark them now. We
3290 don't want to export the actual functions, just the function
3291 descriptors. */
3292 if (ldinfo->export_defineds
3293 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
3294 && h->root.root.string[0] != '.')
3296 boolean export;
3298 /* We don't export a symbol which is being defined by an object
3299 included from an archive which contains a shared object. The
3300 rationale is that if an archive contains both an unshared and
3301 a shared object, then there must be some reason that the
3302 unshared object is unshared, and we don't want to start
3303 providing a shared version of it. In particular, this solves
3304 a bug involving the _savefNN set of functions. gcc will call
3305 those functions without providing a slot to restore the TOC,
3306 so it is essential that these functions be linked in directly
3307 and not from a shared object, which means that a shared
3308 object which also happens to link them in must not export
3309 them. This is confusing, but I haven't been able to think of
3310 a different approach. Note that the symbols can, of course,
3311 be exported explicitly. */
3312 export = true;
3313 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3314 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3315 && h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
3316 && h->root.u.def.section->owner->my_archive != NULL)
3318 bfd *arbfd, *member;
3320 arbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner->my_archive;
3321 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3322 while (member != NULL)
3324 if ((member->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3326 export = false;
3327 break;
3329 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, member);
3333 if (export)
3334 h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
3337 /* We don't want to garbage collect symbols which are not defined in
3338 XCOFF files. This is a convenient place to mark them. */
3339 if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3340 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0
3341 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3342 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3343 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner == NULL
3344 || (h->root.u.def.section->owner->xvec
3345 != ldinfo->info->hash->creator)))
3346 h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
3348 /* If this symbol is called and defined in a dynamic object, or it
3349 is imported, then we need to set up global linkage code for it.
3350 (Unless we did garbage collection and we didn't need this
3351 symbol.) */
3352 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0
3353 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3354 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3355 && h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
3356 && h->descriptor != NULL
3357 && ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
3358 || ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0
3359 && (h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0))
3360 && (! xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3361 || (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0))
3363 asection *sec;
3364 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
3366 sec = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->linkage_section;
3367 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3368 h->root.u.def.section = sec;
3369 h->root.u.def.value = sec->_raw_size;
3370 h->smclas = XMC_GL;
3371 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
3372 sec->_raw_size += bfd_xcoff_glink_code_size(ldinfo->output_bfd);
3374 /* The global linkage code requires a TOC entry for the
3375 descriptor. */
3376 hds = h->descriptor;
3377 BFD_ASSERT ((hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3378 || hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3379 && (hds->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0);
3380 hds->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
3381 if (hds->toc_section == NULL)
3383 int byte_size;
3385 /* 32 vs 64
3386 xcoff32 uses 4 bytes in the toc.
3387 xcoff64 uses 8 bytes in the toc. */
3388 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (ldinfo->output_bfd))
3390 byte_size = 8;
3392 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (ldinfo->output_bfd))
3394 byte_size = 4;
3396 else
3398 return false;
3401 hds->toc_section = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->toc_section;
3402 hds->u.toc_offset = hds->toc_section->_raw_size;
3403 hds->toc_section->_raw_size += byte_size;
3404 ++xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->ldrel_count;
3405 ++hds->toc_section->reloc_count;
3406 hds->indx = -2;
3407 hds->flags |= XCOFF_SET_TOC | XCOFF_LDREL;
3409 /* We need to call xcoff_build_ldsyms recursively here,
3410 because we may already have passed hds on the traversal. */
3411 xcoff_build_ldsyms (hds, p);
3415 /* If this symbol is exported, but not defined, we need to try to
3416 define it. */
3417 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0
3418 && (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) == 0
3419 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
3420 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
3421 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3422 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
3424 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
3425 && (h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3426 || h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3428 asection *sec;
3430 /* This is an undefined function descriptor associated with
3431 a defined entry point. We can build up a function
3432 descriptor ourselves. Believe it or not, the AIX linker
3433 actually does this, and there are cases where we need to
3434 do it as well. */
3435 sec = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->descriptor_section;
3436 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3437 h->root.u.def.section = sec;
3438 h->root.u.def.value = sec->_raw_size;
3439 h->smclas = XMC_DS;
3440 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
3442 /* The size of the function descriptor depends if this is an
3443 xcoff32 (12) or xcoff64 (24). */
3444 sec->_raw_size +=
3445 bfd_xcoff_function_descriptor_size(ldinfo->output_bfd);
3447 /* A function descriptor uses two relocs: one for the
3448 associated code, and one for the TOC address. */
3449 xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->ldrel_count += 2;
3450 sec->reloc_count += 2;
3452 /* We handle writing out the contents of the descriptor in
3453 xcoff_write_global_symbol. */
3455 else
3457 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3458 (_("warning: attempt to export undefined symbol `%s'"),
3459 h->root.root.string);
3460 h->ldsym = NULL;
3461 return true;
3465 /* If this is still a common symbol, and it wasn't garbage
3466 collected, we need to actually allocate space for it in the .bss
3467 section. */
3468 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3469 && (! xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3470 || (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0)
3471 && h->root.u.c.p->section->_raw_size == 0)
3473 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_com_section (h->root.u.c.p->section));
3474 h->root.u.c.p->section->_raw_size = h->root.u.c.size;
3477 /* We need to add a symbol to the .loader section if it is mentioned
3478 in a reloc which we are copying to the .loader section and it was
3479 not defined or common, or if it is the entry point, or if it is
3480 being exported. */
3482 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_LDREL) == 0
3483 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3484 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
3485 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3486 && (h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) == 0
3487 && (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) == 0)
3489 h->ldsym = NULL;
3490 return true;
3493 /* We don't need to add this symbol if we did garbage collection and
3494 we did not mark this symbol. */
3495 if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3496 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
3498 h->ldsym = NULL;
3499 return true;
3502 /* We may have already processed this symbol due to the recursive
3503 call above. */
3504 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM) != 0)
3505 return true;
3507 /* We need to add this symbol to the .loader symbols. */
3509 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldsym == NULL);
3510 amt = sizeof (struct internal_ldsym);
3511 h->ldsym = (struct internal_ldsym *) bfd_zalloc (ldinfo->output_bfd, amt);
3512 if (h->ldsym == NULL)
3514 ldinfo->failed = true;
3515 return false;
3518 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
3519 h->ldsym->l_ifile = h->ldindx;
3521 /* The first 3 symbol table indices are reserved to indicate the
3522 data, text and bss sections. */
3523 h->ldindx = ldinfo->ldsym_count + 3;
3525 ++ldinfo->ldsym_count;
3527 if (false == bfd_xcoff_put_ldsymbol_name (ldinfo->output_bfd, ldinfo,
3528 h->ldsym,
3529 h->root.root.string))
3531 return false;
3534 h->flags |= XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM;
3536 return true;
3539 /* Do the final link step. */
3541 boolean
3542 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
3543 bfd *abfd;
3544 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3546 bfd_size_type symesz;
3547 struct xcoff_final_link_info finfo;
3548 asection *o;
3549 struct bfd_link_order *p;
3550 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
3551 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
3552 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
3553 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
3554 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
3555 file_ptr rel_filepos;
3556 unsigned int relsz;
3557 file_ptr line_filepos;
3558 unsigned int linesz;
3559 bfd *sub;
3560 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
3561 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
3562 file_ptr pos;
3563 bfd_size_type amt;
3565 if (info->shared)
3566 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
3568 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
3570 finfo.info = info;
3571 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
3572 finfo.strtab = NULL;
3573 finfo.section_info = NULL;
3574 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
3575 finfo.toc_symindx = -1;
3576 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
3577 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
3578 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
3579 finfo.linenos = NULL;
3580 finfo.contents = NULL;
3581 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
3583 finfo.ldsym = (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
3584 + bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (abfd));
3585 finfo.ldrel = (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
3586 + bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz(abfd)
3587 + (xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldhdr.l_nsyms
3588 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd)));
3590 xcoff_data (abfd)->coff.link_info = info;
3592 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
3593 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
3594 goto error_return;
3596 /* Count the line number and relocation entries required for the
3597 output file. Determine a few maximum sizes. */
3598 max_contents_size = 0;
3599 max_lineno_count = 0;
3600 max_reloc_count = 0;
3601 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3603 o->reloc_count = 0;
3604 o->lineno_count = 0;
3605 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3607 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
3609 asection *sec;
3611 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
3613 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
3614 link. This will normally be every section. We need
3615 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
3616 the linker has decided to not include. */
3617 sec->linker_mark = true;
3619 if (info->strip == strip_none
3620 || info->strip == strip_some)
3621 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
3623 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
3625 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
3626 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
3627 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
3628 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
3629 if (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
3630 && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
3631 && (xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count
3632 > max_lineno_count))
3633 max_lineno_count =
3634 xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count;
3635 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
3636 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
3638 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3639 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3640 ++o->reloc_count;
3644 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
3645 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3647 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align != 0)
3648 abort ();
3650 else
3652 bfd_vma file_align;
3654 file_align = xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align;
3655 if (file_align != 0)
3657 boolean saw_contents;
3658 int indx;
3659 asection **op, **prev;
3660 file_ptr sofar;
3662 /* Insert .pad sections before every section which has
3663 contents and is loaded, if it is preceded by some other
3664 section which has contents and is loaded. */
3665 saw_contents = true;
3666 for (op = &abfd->sections, prev = NULL;
3667 *op != NULL; prev = op, op = &(*op)->next)
3669 if (strcmp ((*op)->name, ".pad") == 0)
3670 saw_contents = false;
3671 else if (((*op)->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
3672 && ((*op)->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3674 if (! saw_contents)
3675 saw_contents = true;
3676 else
3678 asection *n, *hold, **st;
3680 /* Create a pad section and place it before the section
3681 that needs padding. This requires unlinking and
3682 relinking the bfd's sections list.
3684 sections = S1
3685 . S1.next = S2
3686 . S2.next = S3
3687 . S3.next = NULL
3688 section_tail = &S3.next */
3690 hold = *op;
3691 st = abfd->section_tail;
3693 n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".pad");
3694 n->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3695 n->alignment_power = 0;
3697 if (NULL == prev)
3698 abfd->sections = n;
3699 else
3700 (*prev)->next = n;
3702 n->next = hold;
3703 *st = NULL;
3704 abfd->section_tail = st;
3706 saw_contents = false;
3711 /* Reset the section indices after inserting the new
3712 sections. */
3713 indx = 0;
3714 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3716 ++indx;
3717 o->target_index = indx;
3719 BFD_ASSERT ((unsigned int) indx == abfd->section_count);
3721 /* Work out appropriate sizes for the .pad sections to force
3722 each section to land on a page boundary. This bit of
3723 code knows what compute_section_file_positions is going
3724 to do. */
3725 sofar = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
3726 sofar += bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
3727 sofar += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
3728 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3729 if ((bfd_xcoff_is_reloc_count_overflow
3730 (abfd, (bfd_vma) o->reloc_count))
3731 || (bfd_xcoff_is_lineno_count_overflow
3732 (abfd, (bfd_vma) o->lineno_count)))
3733 /* 64 does not overflow, need to check if 32 does */
3734 sofar += bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
3736 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3738 if (strcmp (o->name, ".pad") == 0)
3740 bfd_vma pageoff;
3742 BFD_ASSERT (o->_raw_size == 0);
3743 pageoff = sofar & (file_align - 1);
3744 if (pageoff != 0)
3746 o->_raw_size = file_align - pageoff;
3747 sofar += file_align - pageoff;
3748 o->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3751 else
3753 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
3754 sofar += BFD_ALIGN (o->_raw_size,
3755 1 << o->alignment_power);
3760 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
3761 goto error_return;
3764 /* Allocate space for the pointers we need to keep for the relocs. */
3766 unsigned int i;
3768 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
3769 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
3770 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
3771 amt *= sizeof (struct xcoff_link_section_info);
3772 finfo.section_info = (struct xcoff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3773 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
3774 goto error_return;
3775 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
3777 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
3778 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
3779 finfo.section_info[i].toc_rel_hashes = NULL;
3783 /* Set the file positions for the relocs. */
3784 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
3785 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
3786 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
3787 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3789 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
3790 o->rel_filepos = 0;
3791 else
3793 /* A stripped file has no relocs. However, we still
3794 allocate the buffers, so that later code doesn't have to
3795 worry about whether we are stripping or not. */
3796 if (info->strip == strip_all)
3797 o->rel_filepos = 0;
3798 else
3800 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
3801 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
3802 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
3805 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
3806 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
3807 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
3808 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
3809 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
3810 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
3811 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
3812 local symbols.
3814 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
3815 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory.
3816 We could backpatch the file later, I suppose, although it
3817 would be slow. */
3818 amt = o->reloc_count;
3819 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
3820 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
3821 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3823 amt = o->reloc_count;
3824 amt *= sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *);
3825 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
3826 (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
3828 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
3829 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
3830 goto error_return;
3832 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
3833 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
3837 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
3838 positions of the line numbers. */
3839 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
3840 finfo.line_filepos = line_filepos;
3841 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
3842 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3844 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
3845 o->line_filepos = 0;
3846 else
3848 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
3849 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
3852 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
3853 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
3854 o->reloc_count = 0;
3855 o->lineno_count = 0;
3858 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
3860 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
3861 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
3862 input BFD's. We want at least 6 symbols, since that is the
3863 number which xcoff_write_global_symbol may need. */
3864 max_sym_count = 6;
3865 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3867 bfd_size_type sz;
3869 sub->output_has_begun = false;
3870 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
3871 if (sz > max_sym_count)
3872 max_sym_count = sz;
3875 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
3876 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
3877 finfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3879 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
3880 finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3882 amt = (max_sym_count + 1) * symesz;
3883 finfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3885 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
3886 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3888 amt = max_contents_size;
3889 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3891 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
3892 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3894 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
3895 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
3896 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
3897 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
3898 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
3899 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0))
3900 goto error_return;
3902 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
3903 xcoff_data (abfd)->toc = (bfd_vma) -1;
3905 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
3906 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
3907 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
3908 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
3909 for a single input file at once. */
3910 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3912 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3914 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
3915 && p->u.indirect.section->owner->xvec == abfd->xvec)
3917 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
3918 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
3920 if (! xcoff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
3921 goto error_return;
3922 sub->output_has_begun = true;
3925 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3926 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3928 if (! xcoff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
3929 goto error_return;
3931 else
3933 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
3934 goto error_return;
3940 /* Free up the buffers used by xcoff_link_input_bfd. */
3942 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
3944 free (finfo.internal_syms);
3945 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
3947 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
3949 free (finfo.sym_indices);
3950 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
3952 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
3954 free (finfo.linenos);
3955 finfo.linenos = NULL;
3957 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
3959 free (finfo.contents);
3960 finfo.contents = NULL;
3962 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
3964 free (finfo.external_relocs);
3965 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
3968 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be -1. Write
3969 it out again. */
3970 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1)
3972 finfo.last_file.n_value = -(bfd_vma) 1;
3973 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file,
3974 (PTR) finfo.outsyms);
3975 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + finfo.last_file_index * symesz;
3976 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3977 || bfd_bwrite (finfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
3978 goto error_return;
3981 /* Write out all the global symbols which do not come from XCOFF
3982 input files. */
3983 xcoff_link_hash_traverse (xcoff_hash_table (info),
3984 xcoff_write_global_symbol,
3985 (PTR) &finfo);
3987 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
3989 free (finfo.outsyms);
3990 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
3993 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know the
3994 symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can finally
3995 write out the relocs. */
3996 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
3997 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
3998 if (external_relocs == NULL && max_output_reloc_count != 0)
3999 goto error_return;
4001 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4003 struct internal_reloc *irel;
4004 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
4005 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
4006 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *toc_rel_hash;
4007 bfd_byte *erel;
4008 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4010 /* A stripped file has no relocs. */
4011 if (info->strip == strip_all)
4013 o->reloc_count = 0;
4014 continue;
4017 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4018 continue;
4020 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
4021 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
4022 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
4023 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
4025 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
4027 if ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0)
4029 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4030 (info, (*rel_hash)->root.root.string,
4031 (bfd *) NULL, o, irel->r_vaddr)))
4032 goto error_return;
4033 (*rel_hash)->indx = 0;
4035 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
4039 for (toc_rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].toc_rel_hashes;
4040 toc_rel_hash != NULL;
4041 toc_rel_hash = toc_rel_hash->next)
4043 if (toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx < 0)
4045 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4046 (info, toc_rel_hash->h->root.root.string,
4047 (bfd *) NULL, o, toc_rel_hash->rel->r_vaddr)))
4048 goto error_return;
4049 toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx = 0;
4051 toc_rel_hash->rel->r_symndx = toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx;
4054 /* XCOFF requires that the relocs be sorted by address. We tend
4055 to produce them in the order in which their containing csects
4056 appear in the symbol table, which is not necessarily by
4057 address. So we sort them here. There may be a better way to
4058 do this. */
4059 qsort ((PTR) finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs,
4060 o->reloc_count, sizeof (struct internal_reloc),
4061 xcoff_sort_relocs);
4063 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
4064 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
4065 erel = external_relocs;
4066 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
4067 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel);
4069 rel_size = relsz * o->reloc_count;
4070 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4071 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) external_relocs, rel_size, abfd) != rel_size)
4072 goto error_return;
4075 if (external_relocs != NULL)
4077 free (external_relocs);
4078 external_relocs = NULL;
4081 /* Free up the section information. */
4082 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
4084 unsigned int i;
4086 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
4088 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
4089 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
4090 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
4091 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
4093 free (finfo.section_info);
4094 finfo.section_info = NULL;
4097 /* Write out the loader section contents. */
4098 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte *) finfo.ldrel
4099 == (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
4100 + xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldhdr.l_impoff));
4101 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section;
4102 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
4103 (file_ptr) o->output_offset, o->_raw_size))
4104 goto error_return;
4106 /* Write out the magic sections. */
4107 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
4108 if (o->_raw_size > 0
4109 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
4110 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
4111 o->_raw_size))
4112 goto error_return;
4113 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
4114 if (o->_raw_size > 0
4115 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
4116 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
4117 o->_raw_size))
4118 goto error_return;
4119 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
4120 if (o->_raw_size > 0
4121 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
4122 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
4123 o->_raw_size))
4124 goto error_return;
4126 /* Write out the string table. */
4127 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
4128 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4129 goto error_return;
4130 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
4131 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
4132 strbuf);
4133 amt = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
4134 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, amt, abfd) != amt)
4135 goto error_return;
4136 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
4137 goto error_return;
4139 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
4141 /* Write out the debugging string table. */
4142 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section;
4143 if (o != NULL)
4145 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
4147 debug_strtab = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_strtab;
4148 BFD_ASSERT (o->output_section->_raw_size - o->output_offset
4149 >= _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab));
4150 pos = o->output_section->filepos + o->output_offset;
4151 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4152 goto error_return;
4153 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, debug_strtab))
4154 goto error_return;
4157 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
4158 not try to write out the symbols. */
4159 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
4161 return true;
4163 error_return:
4164 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
4165 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
4167 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
4169 unsigned int i;
4171 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
4173 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
4174 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
4175 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
4176 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
4178 free (finfo.section_info);
4181 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
4182 free (finfo.internal_syms);
4183 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
4184 free (finfo.sym_indices);
4185 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
4186 free (finfo.outsyms);
4187 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
4188 free (finfo.linenos);
4189 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
4190 free (finfo.contents);
4191 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
4192 free (finfo.external_relocs);
4193 if (external_relocs != NULL)
4194 free (external_relocs);
4195 return false;
4198 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
4199 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
4201 static boolean
4202 xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
4203 struct xcoff_final_link_info *finfo;
4204 bfd *input_bfd;
4206 bfd *output_bfd;
4207 const char *strings;
4208 bfd_size_type syment_base;
4209 unsigned int n_tmask;
4210 unsigned int n_btshft;
4211 boolean copy, hash;
4212 bfd_size_type isymesz;
4213 bfd_size_type osymesz;
4214 bfd_size_type linesz;
4215 bfd_byte *esym;
4216 bfd_byte *esym_end;
4217 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4218 struct internal_syment *isymp;
4219 asection **csectpp;
4220 unsigned long *debug_index;
4221 long *indexp;
4222 unsigned long output_index;
4223 bfd_byte *outsym;
4224 unsigned int incls;
4225 asection *oline;
4226 boolean keep_syms;
4227 asection *o;
4229 /* We can just skip DYNAMIC files, unless this is a static link. */
4230 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
4231 && ! finfo->info->static_link)
4232 return true;
4234 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
4236 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
4237 strings = NULL;
4238 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
4239 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
4240 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
4241 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
4242 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
4244 n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
4245 n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
4247 /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */
4248 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
4249 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
4251 copy = false;
4252 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
4253 copy = true;
4254 hash = true;
4255 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
4256 hash = false;
4258 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
4259 return false;
4261 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
4262 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
4263 sym_hash = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4264 csectpp = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects;
4265 debug_index = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->debug_indices;
4266 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
4267 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
4268 output_index = syment_base;
4269 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
4270 incls = 0;
4271 oline = NULL;
4273 while (esym < esym_end)
4276 struct internal_syment isym;
4277 union internal_auxent aux;
4278 int smtyp = 0;
4279 boolean skip;
4280 boolean require;
4281 int add;
4283 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp);
4285 /* If this is a C_EXT or C_HIDEXT symbol, we need the csect
4286 information. */
4287 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_EXT || isymp->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT)
4289 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux > 0);
4290 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd,
4291 (PTR) (esym + isymesz * isymp->n_numaux),
4292 isymp->n_type, isymp->n_sclass,
4293 isymp->n_numaux - 1, isymp->n_numaux,
4294 (PTR) &aux);
4296 smtyp = SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
4299 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
4300 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
4301 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
4302 the symbol. */
4303 isym = *isymp;
4305 /* If this symbol is in the .loader section, swap out the
4306 .loader symbol information. If this is an external symbol
4307 reference to a defined symbol, though, then wait until we get
4308 to the definition. */
4309 if (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
4310 && *sym_hash != NULL
4311 && (*sym_hash)->ldsym != NULL
4312 && (smtyp != XTY_ER
4313 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined))
4315 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
4316 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
4318 h = *sym_hash;
4319 ldsym = h->ldsym;
4320 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
4322 ldsym->l_scnum = (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
4323 ldsym->l_value = (isym.n_value
4324 + (*csectpp)->output_section->vma
4325 + (*csectpp)->output_offset
4326 - (*csectpp)->vma);
4328 else
4330 ldsym->l_scnum = isym.n_scnum;
4331 ldsym->l_value = isym.n_value;
4334 ldsym->l_smtype = smtyp;
4335 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
4336 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
4337 || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
4338 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
4339 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
4340 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
4341 || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
4342 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
4343 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
4344 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_ENTRY;
4346 ldsym->l_smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
4348 if (ldsym->l_ifile == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4349 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
4350 else if (ldsym->l_ifile == 0)
4352 if ((ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT) == 0)
4353 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
4354 else
4356 bfd *impbfd;
4358 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4359 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4360 impbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4361 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4362 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4363 impbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
4364 else
4365 impbfd = NULL;
4367 if (impbfd == NULL)
4368 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
4369 else
4371 BFD_ASSERT (impbfd->xvec == finfo->output_bfd->xvec);
4372 ldsym->l_ifile = xcoff_data (impbfd)->import_file_id;
4377 ldsym->l_parm = 0;
4379 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldindx >= 0);
4380 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_out (finfo->output_bfd, ldsym,
4381 (finfo->ldsym
4382 + ((h->ldindx - 3)
4383 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (finfo->output_bfd))));
4384 h->ldsym = NULL;
4386 /* Fill in snentry now that we know the target_index. */
4387 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0
4388 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4389 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4391 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->snentry =
4392 h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index;
4396 *indexp = -1;
4398 skip = false;
4399 require = false;
4400 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
4402 /* If we are skipping this csect, we want to skip this symbol. */
4403 if (*csectpp == NULL)
4404 skip = true;
4406 /* If we garbage collected this csect, we want to skip this
4407 symbol. */
4408 if (! skip
4409 && xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->gc
4410 && ((*csectpp)->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0
4411 && *csectpp != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
4412 skip = true;
4414 /* An XCOFF linker always skips C_STAT symbols. */
4415 if (! skip
4416 && isymp->n_sclass == C_STAT)
4417 skip = true;
4419 /* We skip all but the first TOC anchor. */
4420 if (! skip
4421 && isymp->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
4422 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
4424 if (finfo->toc_symindx != -1)
4425 skip = true;
4426 else
4428 bfd_vma tocval, tocend;
4429 bfd *inp;
4431 tocval = ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
4432 + (*csectpp)->output_offset
4433 + isym.n_value
4434 - (*csectpp)->vma);
4436 /* We want to find out if tocval is a good value to use
4437 as the TOC anchor--that is, whether we can access all
4438 of the TOC using a 16 bit offset from tocval. This
4439 test assumes that the TOC comes at the end of the
4440 output section, as it does in the default linker
4441 script. */
4442 tocend = ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
4443 + (*csectpp)->output_section->_raw_size);
4444 for (inp = finfo->info->input_bfds;
4445 inp != NULL;
4446 inp = inp->link_next)
4449 for (o = inp->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4450 if (strcmp (o->name, ".tocbss") == 0)
4452 bfd_vma new_toc_end;
4453 new_toc_end = (o->output_section->vma
4454 + o->output_offset
4455 + o->_cooked_size);
4456 if (new_toc_end > tocend)
4457 tocend = new_toc_end;
4462 if (tocval + 0x10000 < tocend)
4464 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4465 (_("TOC overflow: 0x%lx > 0x10000; try -mminimal-toc when compiling"),
4466 (unsigned long) (tocend - tocval));
4467 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4468 return false;
4471 if (tocval + 0x8000 < tocend)
4473 bfd_vma tocadd;
4475 tocadd = tocend - (tocval + 0x8000);
4476 tocval += tocadd;
4477 isym.n_value += tocadd;
4480 finfo->toc_symindx = output_index;
4481 xcoff_data (finfo->output_bfd)->toc = tocval;
4482 xcoff_data (finfo->output_bfd)->sntoc =
4483 (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
4484 require = true;
4489 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
4490 if (! skip
4491 && finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
4492 skip = true;
4494 /* We can skip resolved external references. */
4495 if (! skip
4496 && isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
4497 && smtyp == XTY_ER
4498 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4499 skip = true;
4501 /* We can skip common symbols if they got defined somewhere
4502 else. */
4503 if (! skip
4504 && isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
4505 && smtyp == XTY_CM
4506 && ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common
4507 || (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->section != *csectpp)
4508 && ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
4509 || (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section != *csectpp))
4510 skip = true;
4512 /* Skip local symbols if we are discarding them. */
4513 if (! skip
4514 && finfo->info->discard == discard_all
4515 && isym.n_sclass != C_EXT
4516 && (isym.n_sclass != C_HIDEXT
4517 || smtyp != XTY_SD))
4518 skip = true;
4520 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
4521 symbol, then skip it. */
4522 if (! skip
4523 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
4524 && isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
4525 skip = true;
4527 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
4528 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. We don't handle
4529 this correctly for symbols whose names are in the .debug
4530 section; to get it right we would need a new bfd_strtab_hash
4531 function to return the string given the index. */
4532 if (! skip
4533 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
4534 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l)
4535 && (debug_index == NULL || *debug_index == (unsigned long) -1))
4537 const char *name;
4538 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
4540 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
4542 if (name == NULL)
4543 return false;
4545 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
4546 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false,
4547 false) == NULL))
4548 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
4549 && (isym.n_sclass != C_EXT
4550 && (isym.n_sclass != C_HIDEXT
4551 || smtyp != XTY_SD))
4552 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name)))
4553 skip = true;
4556 /* We can not skip the first TOC anchor. */
4557 if (skip
4558 && require
4559 && finfo->info->strip != strip_all)
4560 skip = false;
4562 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
4563 if (! skip)
4565 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
4567 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
4568 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
4570 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
4571 table we are building. If *debug_index != -1, the
4572 name has already been entered in the .debug section. */
4573 if (debug_index != NULL && *debug_index != (unsigned long) -1)
4574 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = *debug_index;
4575 else
4577 const char *name;
4578 bfd_size_type indx;
4580 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym,
4581 (char *) NULL);
4583 if (name == NULL)
4584 return false;
4585 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
4586 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4587 return false;
4588 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
4592 if (isym.n_sclass != C_BSTAT
4593 && isym.n_sclass != C_ESTAT
4594 && isym.n_sclass != C_DECL
4595 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
4597 isym.n_scnum = (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
4598 isym.n_value += ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
4599 + (*csectpp)->output_offset
4600 - (*csectpp)->vma);
4603 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the
4604 next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE symbol
4605 is -1. We try to get this right, below, just before we
4606 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
4607 have to write the symbol out twice. */
4608 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
4610 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
4611 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
4613 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry. */
4614 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
4615 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
4617 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
4618 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
4619 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
4620 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
4621 + ((finfo->last_file_index
4622 - syment_base)
4623 * osymesz)));
4625 else
4627 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
4628 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
4629 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
4630 file_ptr pos;
4632 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
4633 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
4634 (PTR) outsym);
4636 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
4637 pos += finfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
4638 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4639 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
4640 != osymesz))
4641 return false;
4645 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
4646 finfo->last_file = isym;
4649 /* The value of a C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbol is a file offset
4650 into the line numbers. We update the symbol values when
4651 we handle the line numbers. */
4652 if (isym.n_sclass == C_BINCL
4653 || isym.n_sclass == C_EINCL)
4655 isym.n_value = finfo->line_filepos;
4656 ++incls;
4659 /* Output the symbol. */
4661 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
4663 *indexp = output_index;
4665 if (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
4667 long indx;
4668 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
4670 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
4671 / isymesz);
4672 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
4673 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
4674 h->indx = output_index;
4677 /* If this is a symbol in the TOC which we may have merged
4678 (class XMC_TC), remember the symbol index of the TOC
4679 symbol. */
4680 if (isym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
4681 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC
4682 && *sym_hash != NULL)
4684 BFD_ASSERT (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
4685 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->toc_section != NULL);
4686 (*sym_hash)->u.toc_indx = output_index;
4689 output_index += add;
4690 outsym += add * osymesz;
4693 esym += add * isymesz;
4694 isymp += add;
4695 csectpp += add;
4696 sym_hash += add;
4697 if (debug_index != NULL)
4698 debug_index += add;
4699 ++indexp;
4700 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
4701 *indexp++ = -1;
4704 /* Fix up the aux entries and the C_BSTAT symbols. This must be
4705 done in a separate pass, because we don't know the correct symbol
4706 indices until we have already decided which symbols we are going
4707 to keep. */
4709 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
4710 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
4711 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
4712 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
4713 csectpp = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects;
4714 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
4715 while (esym < esym_end)
4717 int add;
4719 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
4721 if (*indexp < 0)
4722 esym += add * isymesz;
4723 else
4725 int i;
4727 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_BSTAT)
4729 struct internal_syment isym;
4731 bfd_vma indx;
4733 /* The value of a C_BSTAT symbol is the symbol table
4734 index of the containing csect. */
4735 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd, (PTR) outsym, (PTR) &isym);
4736 indx = isym.n_value;
4737 if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4739 long symindx;
4741 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
4742 if (symindx < 0)
4743 isym.n_value = 0;
4744 else
4745 isym.n_value = symindx;
4746 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym,
4747 (PTR) outsym);
4751 esym += isymesz;
4752 outsym += osymesz;
4754 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
4756 union internal_auxent aux;
4758 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type,
4759 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
4760 (PTR) &aux);
4762 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
4764 /* This is the file name (or some comment put in by
4765 the compiler). If it is long, we must put it in
4766 the string table. */
4767 if (aux.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
4768 && aux.x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
4770 const char *filename;
4771 bfd_size_type indx;
4773 BFD_ASSERT (aux.x_file.x_n.x_offset
4774 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
4775 if (strings == NULL)
4777 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
4778 if (strings == NULL)
4779 return false;
4781 filename = strings + aux.x_file.x_n.x_offset;
4782 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
4783 hash, copy);
4784 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4785 return false;
4786 aux.x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
4789 else if ((isymp->n_sclass == C_EXT
4790 || isymp->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT)
4791 && i + 1 == isymp->n_numaux)
4794 /* We don't support type checking. I don't know if
4795 anybody does. */
4796 aux.x_csect.x_parmhash = 0;
4797 /* I don't think anybody uses these fields, but we'd
4798 better clobber them just in case. */
4799 aux.x_csect.x_stab = 0;
4800 aux.x_csect.x_snstab = 0;
4802 if (SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp) == XTY_LD)
4804 unsigned long indx;
4806 indx = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
4807 if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4809 long symindx;
4811 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
4812 if (symindx < 0)
4814 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 0;
4816 else
4818 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = symindx;
4823 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
4825 unsigned long indx;
4827 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
4828 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
4829 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
4830 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
4832 indx = aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
4833 if (indx > 0
4834 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4836 /* We look forward through the symbol for
4837 the index of the next symbol we are going
4838 to include. I don't know if this is
4839 entirely right. */
4840 while (finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
4841 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4842 ++indx;
4843 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4844 indx = output_index;
4845 else
4846 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
4847 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
4852 indx = aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
4853 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
4855 long symindx;
4857 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
4858 if (symindx < 0)
4859 aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
4860 else
4861 aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
4866 /* Copy over the line numbers, unless we are stripping
4867 them. We do this on a symbol by symbol basis in
4868 order to more easily handle garbage collection. */
4869 if ((isymp->n_sclass == C_EXT
4870 || isymp->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT)
4871 && i == 0
4872 && isymp->n_numaux > 1
4873 && ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
4874 && aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr != 0)
4876 if (finfo->info->strip != strip_none
4877 && finfo->info->strip != strip_some)
4878 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = 0;
4879 else
4881 asection *enclosing;
4882 unsigned int enc_count;
4883 bfd_signed_vma linoff;
4884 struct internal_lineno lin;
4886 o = *csectpp;
4887 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->enclosing;
4888 enc_count = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->lineno_count;
4889 if (oline != enclosing)
4891 file_ptr pos = enclosing->line_filepos;
4892 bfd_size_type amt = linesz * enc_count;
4893 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4894 || (bfd_bread (finfo->linenos, amt, input_bfd)
4895 != amt))
4896 return false;
4897 oline = enclosing;
4900 linoff = (aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
4901 - enclosing->line_filepos);
4903 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd,
4904 (PTR) (finfo->linenos + linoff),
4905 (PTR) &lin);
4906 if (lin.l_lnno != 0
4907 || ((bfd_size_type) lin.l_addr.l_symndx
4908 != ((esym
4909 - isymesz
4910 - ((bfd_byte *)
4911 obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)))
4912 / isymesz)))
4913 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = 0;
4914 else
4916 bfd_byte *linpend, *linp;
4917 bfd_vma offset;
4918 bfd_size_type count;
4920 lin.l_addr.l_symndx = *indexp;
4921 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &lin,
4922 (PTR) (finfo->linenos
4923 + linoff));
4925 linpend = (finfo->linenos
4926 + enc_count * linesz);
4927 offset = (o->output_section->vma
4928 + o->output_offset
4929 - o->vma);
4930 for (linp = finfo->linenos + linoff + linesz;
4931 linp < linpend;
4932 linp += linesz)
4934 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) linp,
4935 (PTR) &lin);
4936 if (lin.l_lnno == 0)
4937 break;
4938 lin.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
4939 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd,
4940 (PTR) &lin,
4941 (PTR) linp);
4944 count = (linp - (finfo->linenos + linoff)) / linesz;
4946 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
4947 (o->output_section->line_filepos
4948 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz);
4950 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
4951 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr,
4952 SEEK_SET) != 0
4953 || (bfd_bwrite (finfo->linenos + linoff,
4954 linesz * count, output_bfd)
4955 != linesz * count))
4956 return false;
4958 o->output_section->lineno_count += count;
4960 if (incls > 0)
4962 struct internal_syment *iisp, *iispend;
4963 long *iindp;
4964 bfd_byte *oos;
4965 int iiadd;
4967 /* Update any C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbols
4968 that refer to a line number in the
4969 range we just output. */
4970 iisp = finfo->internal_syms;
4971 iispend = (iisp
4972 + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd));
4973 iindp = finfo->sym_indices;
4974 oos = finfo->outsyms;
4975 while (iisp < iispend)
4977 if (*iindp >= 0
4978 && (iisp->n_sclass == C_BINCL
4979 || iisp->n_sclass == C_EINCL)
4980 && ((bfd_size_type) iisp->n_value
4981 >= (bfd_size_type)(enclosing->line_filepos + linoff))
4982 && ((bfd_size_type) iisp->n_value
4983 < (enclosing->line_filepos
4984 + enc_count * linesz)))
4986 struct internal_syment iis;
4988 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
4989 (PTR) oos,
4990 (PTR) &iis);
4991 iis.n_value =
4992 (iisp->n_value
4993 - enclosing->line_filepos
4994 - linoff
4995 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr);
4996 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
4997 (PTR) &iis,
4998 (PTR) oos);
4999 --incls;
5002 iiadd = 1 + iisp->n_numaux;
5003 if (*iindp >= 0)
5004 oos += iiadd * osymesz;
5005 iisp += iiadd;
5006 iindp += iiadd;
5013 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &aux, isymp->n_type,
5014 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
5015 (PTR) outsym);
5016 outsym += osymesz;
5017 esym += isymesz;
5021 indexp += add;
5022 isymp += add;
5023 csectpp += add;
5026 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
5027 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
5028 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
5029 again. */
5030 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
5031 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
5033 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
5034 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
5035 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
5036 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
5037 * osymesz)));
5040 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
5041 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
5043 file_ptr pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
5044 bfd_size_type amt = outsym - finfo->outsyms;
5045 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5046 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
5047 return false;
5049 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
5050 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
5051 == output_index);
5053 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
5056 /* Don't let the linker relocation routines discard the symbols. */
5057 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd);
5058 obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd) = true;
5060 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
5061 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5064 bfd_byte *contents;
5066 if (! o->linker_mark)
5068 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
5069 continue;
5072 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5073 || o->_raw_size == 0
5074 || (o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
5075 continue;
5077 /* We have set filepos correctly for the sections we created to
5078 represent csects, so bfd_get_section_contents should work. */
5079 if (coff_section_data (input_bfd, o) != NULL
5080 && coff_section_data (input_bfd, o)->contents != NULL)
5081 contents = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o)->contents;
5082 else {
5083 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
5084 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
5085 return false;
5086 contents = finfo->contents;
5089 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5091 int target_index;
5092 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
5093 struct internal_reloc *irel;
5094 bfd_vma offset;
5095 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
5096 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5097 long r_symndx;
5099 /* Read in the relocs. */
5100 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
5101 internal_relocs = (xcoff_read_internal_relocs
5102 (input_bfd, o, false, finfo->external_relocs,
5103 true,
5104 (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
5105 + o->output_section->reloc_count)));
5106 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
5107 return false;
5109 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
5110 contents. */
5111 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
5112 input_bfd, o,
5113 contents,
5114 internal_relocs,
5115 finfo->internal_syms,
5116 xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects))
5117 return false;
5119 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
5120 irel = internal_relocs;
5121 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
5122 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
5123 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
5124 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
5126 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
5127 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
5128 boolean quiet;
5130 *rel_hash = NULL;
5132 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
5134 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
5136 r_symndx = irel->r_symndx;
5138 if (r_symndx == -1)
5139 h = NULL;
5140 else
5141 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[r_symndx];
5143 if (r_symndx != -1 && finfo->info->strip != strip_all)
5145 if (h != NULL
5146 && h->smclas != XMC_TD
5147 && (irel->r_type == R_TOC
5148 || irel->r_type == R_GL
5149 || irel->r_type == R_TCL
5150 || irel->r_type == R_TRL
5151 || irel->r_type == R_TRLA))
5153 /* This is a TOC relative reloc with a symbol
5154 attached. The symbol should be the one which
5155 this reloc is for. We want to make this
5156 reloc against the TOC address of the symbol,
5157 not the symbol itself. */
5158 BFD_ASSERT (h->toc_section != NULL);
5159 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
5160 if (h->u.toc_indx != -1)
5161 irel->r_symndx = h->u.toc_indx;
5162 else
5164 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *n;
5165 struct xcoff_link_section_info *si;
5166 bfd_size_type amt;
5168 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash);
5169 n = ((struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *)
5170 bfd_alloc (finfo->output_bfd, amt));
5171 if (n == NULL)
5172 return false;
5173 si = finfo->section_info + target_index;
5174 n->next = si->toc_rel_hashes;
5175 n->h = h;
5176 n->rel = irel;
5177 si->toc_rel_hashes = n;
5180 else if (h != NULL)
5182 /* This is a global symbol. */
5183 if (h->indx >= 0)
5184 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
5185 else
5187 /* This symbol is being written at the end
5188 of the file, and we do not yet know the
5189 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
5190 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
5191 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
5192 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
5193 *rel_hash = h;
5194 h->indx = -2;
5197 else
5199 long indx;
5201 indx = finfo->sym_indices[r_symndx];
5203 if (indx == -1)
5205 struct internal_syment *is;
5207 /* Relocations against a TC0 TOC anchor are
5208 automatically transformed to be against
5209 the TOC anchor in the output file. */
5210 is = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
5211 if (is->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
5212 && is->n_numaux > 0)
5214 PTR auxptr;
5215 union internal_auxent aux;
5217 auxptr = ((PTR)
5218 (((bfd_byte *)
5219 obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
5220 + ((r_symndx + is->n_numaux)
5221 * isymesz)));
5222 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, auxptr,
5223 is->n_type, is->n_sclass,
5224 is->n_numaux - 1,
5225 is->n_numaux,
5226 (PTR) &aux);
5227 if (SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp) == XTY_SD
5228 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
5229 indx = finfo->toc_symindx;
5233 if (indx != -1)
5234 irel->r_symndx = indx;
5235 else
5238 struct internal_syment *is;
5240 const char *name;
5241 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
5243 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
5244 stripping. It would be possible to handle
5245 this case, but I don't think it's worth it. */
5246 is = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
5248 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
5249 (input_bfd, is, buf));
5251 if (name == NULL)
5252 return false;
5254 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
5255 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
5256 irel->r_vaddr)))
5257 return false;
5262 quiet = false;
5263 switch (irel->r_type)
5265 default:
5266 if (h == NULL
5267 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5268 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
5269 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5270 break;
5271 /* Fall through. */
5272 case R_POS:
5273 case R_NEG:
5274 case R_RL:
5275 case R_RLA:
5276 /* This reloc needs to be copied into the .loader
5277 section. */
5278 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
5279 if (r_symndx == -1)
5280 ldrel.l_symndx = -(bfd_size_type ) 1;
5281 else if (h == NULL
5282 || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5283 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
5284 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common))
5286 asection *sec;
5288 if (h == NULL)
5289 sec = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects[r_symndx];
5290 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5291 sec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
5292 else
5293 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5294 sec = sec->output_section;
5296 if (strcmp (sec->name, ".text") == 0)
5297 ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
5298 else if (strcmp (sec->name, ".data") == 0)
5299 ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
5300 else if (strcmp (sec->name, ".bss") == 0)
5301 ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
5302 else
5304 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5305 (_("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'"),
5306 bfd_archive_filename (input_bfd),
5307 sec->name);
5308 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5309 return false;
5312 else
5314 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
5315 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5316 && (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) == 0)
5318 /* We already called the undefined_symbol
5319 callback for this relocation, in
5320 _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section. Don't
5321 issue any more warnings. */
5322 quiet = true;
5324 if (h->ldindx < 0 && ! quiet)
5326 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5327 (_("%s: `%s' in loader reloc but not loader sym"),
5328 bfd_archive_filename (input_bfd),
5329 h->root.root.string);
5330 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5331 return false;
5333 ldrel.l_symndx = h->ldindx;
5335 ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | irel->r_type;
5336 ldrel.l_rsecnm = o->output_section->target_index;
5337 if (xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->textro
5338 && strcmp (o->output_section->name, ".text") == 0
5339 && ! quiet)
5341 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5342 (_("%s: loader reloc in read-only section %s"),
5343 bfd_archive_filename (input_bfd),
5344 bfd_get_section_name (finfo->output_bfd,
5345 o->output_section));
5346 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5347 return false;
5349 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel,
5350 finfo->ldrel);
5352 finfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd);
5353 break;
5355 case R_TOC:
5356 case R_GL:
5357 case R_TCL:
5358 case R_TRL:
5359 case R_TRLA:
5360 /* We should never need a .loader reloc for a TOC
5361 relative reloc. */
5362 break;
5366 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
5369 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
5370 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
5371 contents, (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
5372 (o->_cooked_size != 0
5373 ? o->_cooked_size
5374 : o->_raw_size)))
5375 return false;
5378 obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd) = keep_syms;
5380 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
5382 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
5383 return false;
5386 return true;
5389 #undef N_TMASK
5390 #undef N_BTSHFT
5392 /* Write out a non-XCOFF global symbol. */
5395 static boolean
5396 xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, inf)
5397 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
5398 PTR inf;
5400 struct xcoff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct xcoff_final_link_info *) inf;
5401 bfd *output_bfd;
5402 bfd_byte *outsym;
5403 struct internal_syment isym;
5404 union internal_auxent aux;
5405 boolean result;
5406 file_ptr pos;
5407 bfd_size_type amt;
5409 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
5410 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
5412 /* If this symbol was garbage collected, just skip it. */
5413 if (xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->gc
5414 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
5415 return true;
5417 /* If we need a .loader section entry, write it out. */
5418 if (h->ldsym != NULL)
5420 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
5421 bfd *impbfd;
5423 ldsym = h->ldsym;
5425 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5426 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5429 ldsym->l_value = 0;
5430 ldsym->l_scnum = N_UNDEF;
5431 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_ER;
5432 impbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
5435 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5436 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5439 asection *sec;
5441 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5442 ldsym->l_value = (sec->output_section->vma
5443 + sec->output_offset
5444 + h->root.u.def.value);
5445 ldsym->l_scnum = sec->output_section->target_index;
5446 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD;
5447 impbfd = sec->owner;
5450 else
5451 abort ();
5453 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
5454 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5455 || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
5457 /* Clear l_smtype
5458 Import symbols are defined so the check above will make
5459 the l_smtype XTY_SD. But this is not correct, it should
5460 be cleared. */
5461 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
5464 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5465 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5466 || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
5468 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
5471 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
5473 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_ENTRY;
5476 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_RTINIT) != 0)
5478 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD;
5481 ldsym->l_smclas = h->smclas;
5483 if (ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT)
5485 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5486 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5487 && (h->root.u.def.value != 0))
5489 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_XO;
5491 else if ((h->flags & (XCOFF_SYSCALL32 | XCOFF_SYSCALL64)) ==
5492 (XCOFF_SYSCALL32 | XCOFF_SYSCALL64))
5494 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV3264;
5496 else if (h->flags & XCOFF_SYSCALL32)
5498 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV;
5500 else if (h->flags & XCOFF_SYSCALL64)
5502 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV64;
5506 if (ldsym->l_ifile == -(bfd_size_type) 1)
5508 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5510 else if (ldsym->l_ifile == 0)
5512 if ((ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT) == 0)
5514 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5516 else if (impbfd == NULL)
5518 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5520 else
5522 BFD_ASSERT (impbfd->xvec == output_bfd->xvec);
5523 ldsym->l_ifile = xcoff_data (impbfd)->import_file_id;
5527 ldsym->l_parm = 0;
5529 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldindx >= 0);
5531 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_out (output_bfd, ldsym,
5532 (finfo->ldsym +
5533 (h->ldindx - 3)
5534 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(finfo->output_bfd)));
5535 h->ldsym = NULL;
5538 /* If this symbol needs global linkage code, write it out. */
5539 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5540 && (h->root.u.def.section
5541 == xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->linkage_section))
5543 bfd_byte *p;
5544 bfd_vma tocoff;
5545 unsigned int i;
5547 p = h->root.u.def.section->contents + h->root.u.def.value;
5549 /* The first instruction in the global linkage code loads a
5550 specific TOC element. */
5551 tocoff = (h->descriptor->toc_section->output_section->vma
5552 + h->descriptor->toc_section->output_offset
5553 - xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc);
5555 if ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
5557 tocoff += h->descriptor->u.toc_offset;
5561 /* The first instruction in the glink code needs to be
5562 cooked to to hold the correct offset in the toc. The
5563 rest are just output raw. */
5564 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
5565 bfd_xcoff_glink_code(output_bfd, 0) | (tocoff & 0xffff), p);
5567 /* Start with i == 1 to get past the first instruction done above
5568 The /4 is because the glink code is in bytes and we are going
5569 4 at a pop. */
5570 for (i = 1; i < bfd_xcoff_glink_code_size(output_bfd) / 4; i++)
5572 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
5573 (bfd_vma) bfd_xcoff_glink_code(output_bfd, i),
5574 &p[4 * i]);
5578 /* If we created a TOC entry for this symbol, write out the required
5579 relocs. */
5580 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
5582 asection *tocsec;
5583 asection *osec;
5584 int oindx;
5585 struct internal_reloc *irel;
5586 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
5587 struct internal_syment irsym;
5588 union internal_auxent iraux;
5590 tocsec = h->toc_section;
5591 osec = tocsec->output_section;
5592 oindx = osec->target_index;
5593 irel = finfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
5594 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
5595 + tocsec->output_offset
5596 + h->u.toc_offset);
5599 if (h->indx >= 0)
5601 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
5603 else
5605 h->indx = -2;
5606 irel->r_symndx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
5609 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldindx >= 0);
5611 /* Initialize the aux union here instead of closer to when it is
5612 written out below because the length of the csect depends on
5613 whether the output is 32 or 64 bit. */
5614 memset (&iraux, 0, sizeof iraux);
5615 iraux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
5616 /* iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 4 or 8, see below */
5617 iraux.x_csect.x_smclas = XMC_TC;
5619 /* 32 bit uses a 32 bit R_POS to do the relocations
5620 64 bit uses a 64 bit R_POS to do the relocations
5622 Also needs to change the csect size : 4 for 32 bit, 8 for 64 bit
5624 Which one is determined by the backend. */
5625 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
5627 irel->r_size = 63;
5628 iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 8;
5630 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (output_bfd))
5632 irel->r_size = 31;
5633 iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 4;
5635 else
5637 return false;
5639 irel->r_type = R_POS;
5640 finfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
5641 ++osec->reloc_count;
5643 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
5644 ldrel.l_symndx = h->ldindx;
5645 ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | R_POS;
5646 ldrel.l_rsecnm = oindx;
5647 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
5648 finfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd);
5650 /* We need to emit a symbol to define a csect which holds
5651 the reloc. */
5652 if (finfo->info->strip != strip_all)
5655 result = bfd_xcoff_put_symbol_name (output_bfd, finfo->strtab,
5656 &irsym, h->root.root.string);
5657 if (false == result)
5659 return false;
5662 irsym.n_value = irel->r_vaddr;
5663 irsym.n_scnum = osec->target_index;
5664 irsym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
5665 irsym.n_type = T_NULL;
5666 irsym.n_numaux = 1;
5668 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &irsym, (PTR) outsym);
5669 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5671 /* note : iraux is initialized above */
5672 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iraux, T_NULL, C_HIDEXT,
5673 0, 1, (PTR) outsym);
5674 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
5676 if (h->indx >= 0)
5678 /* We aren't going to write out the symbols below, so we
5679 need to write them out now. */
5680 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
5681 pos += (obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
5682 * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd));
5683 amt = outsym - finfo->outsyms;
5684 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5685 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
5686 return false;
5687 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) +=
5688 (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5690 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
5695 /* If this symbol is a specially defined function descriptor, write
5696 it out. The first word is the address of the function code
5697 itself, the second word is the address of the TOC, and the third
5698 word is zero.
5700 32 bit vs 64 bit
5701 The addresses for the 32 bit will take 4 bytes and the addresses
5702 for 64 bit will take 8 bytes. Similar for the relocs. This type
5703 of logic was also done above to create a TOC entry in
5704 xcoff_write_global_symbol. */
5705 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
5706 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5707 && (h->root.u.def.section
5708 == xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->descriptor_section))
5710 asection *sec;
5711 asection *osec;
5712 int oindx;
5713 bfd_byte *p;
5714 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hentry;
5715 asection *esec;
5716 struct internal_reloc *irel;
5717 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
5718 asection *tsec;
5719 unsigned int reloc_size, byte_size;
5721 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
5723 reloc_size = 63;
5724 byte_size = 8;
5726 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (output_bfd))
5728 reloc_size = 31;
5729 byte_size = 4;
5731 else
5733 return false;
5736 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5737 osec = sec->output_section;
5738 oindx = osec->target_index;
5739 p = sec->contents + h->root.u.def.value;
5741 hentry = h->descriptor;
5742 BFD_ASSERT (hentry != NULL
5743 && (hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5744 || hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak));
5745 esec = hentry->root.u.def.section;
5747 irel = finfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
5748 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
5749 + sec->output_offset
5750 + h->root.u.def.value);
5751 irel->r_symndx = esec->output_section->target_index;
5752 irel->r_type = R_POS;
5753 irel->r_size = reloc_size;
5754 finfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
5755 ++osec->reloc_count;
5757 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
5758 if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
5759 ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
5760 else if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".data") == 0)
5761 ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
5762 else if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".bss") == 0)
5763 ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
5764 else
5766 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5767 (_("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'"),
5768 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
5769 esec->output_section->name);
5770 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5771 return false;
5773 ldrel.l_rtype = (reloc_size << 8) | R_POS;
5774 ldrel.l_rsecnm = oindx;
5775 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
5776 finfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd);
5778 /* There are three items to write out,
5779 the address of the code
5780 the address of the toc anchor
5781 the environment pointer.
5782 We are ignoring the environment pointer. So set it to zero. */
5783 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
5785 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd,
5786 (esec->output_section->vma + esec->output_offset
5787 + hentry->root.u.def.value),
5789 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc, p + 8);
5790 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, p + 16);
5792 else
5794 /* 32 bit backend
5795 This logic was already called above so the error case where
5796 the backend is neither has already been checked. */
5797 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
5798 (esec->output_section->vma + esec->output_offset
5799 + hentry->root.u.def.value),
5801 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc, p + 4);
5802 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, p + 8);
5805 tsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (output_bfd,
5806 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->sntoc);
5808 ++irel;
5809 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
5810 + sec->output_offset
5811 + h->root.u.def.value
5812 + byte_size);
5813 irel->r_symndx = tsec->output_section->target_index;
5814 irel->r_type = R_POS;
5815 irel->r_size = reloc_size;
5816 finfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
5817 ++osec->reloc_count;
5819 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
5820 if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
5821 ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
5822 else if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".data") == 0)
5823 ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
5824 else if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".bss") == 0)
5825 ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
5826 else
5828 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5829 (_("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'"),
5830 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
5831 tsec->output_section->name);
5832 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5833 return false;
5835 ldrel.l_rtype = (reloc_size << 8) | R_POS;
5836 ldrel.l_rsecnm = oindx;
5837 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
5838 finfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd);
5841 if (h->indx >= 0 || finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
5843 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == finfo->outsyms);
5844 return true;
5847 if (h->indx != -2
5848 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
5849 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
5850 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
5851 false, false) == NULL)))
5853 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == finfo->outsyms);
5854 return true;
5857 if (h->indx != -2
5858 && (h->flags & (XCOFF_REF_REGULAR | XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR)) == 0)
5860 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == finfo->outsyms);
5861 return true;
5864 memset (&aux, 0, sizeof aux);
5866 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
5868 result = bfd_xcoff_put_symbol_name (output_bfd, finfo->strtab, &isym,
5869 h->root.root.string);
5870 if (false == result)
5872 return false;
5875 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5876 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5878 isym.n_value = 0;
5879 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
5880 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
5881 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_ER;
5883 else if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5884 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5885 && h->smclas == XMC_XO)
5887 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section));
5888 isym.n_value = h->root.u.def.value;
5889 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
5890 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
5891 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_ER;
5893 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5894 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5896 struct xcoff_link_size_list *l;
5898 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
5899 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset
5900 + h->root.u.def.value);
5901 isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index;
5902 isym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
5903 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
5905 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_HAS_SIZE) != 0)
5907 for (l = xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->size_list;
5908 l != NULL;
5909 l = l->next)
5911 if (l->h == h)
5913 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = l->size;
5914 break;
5919 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5921 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->vma
5922 + h->root.u.c.p->section->output_offset);
5923 isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->target_index;
5924 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
5925 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_CM;
5926 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = h->root.u.c.size;
5928 else
5929 abort ();
5931 isym.n_type = T_NULL;
5932 isym.n_numaux = 1;
5934 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
5935 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5937 aux.x_csect.x_smclas = h->smclas;
5938 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &aux, T_NULL, isym.n_sclass, 0, 1,
5939 (PTR) outsym);
5940 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
5942 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5943 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5944 && h->smclas != XMC_XO)
5946 /* We just output an SD symbol. Now output an LD symbol. */
5948 h->indx += 2;
5950 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
5951 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
5952 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5954 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_LD;
5955 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
5956 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &aux, T_NULL, C_EXT, 0, 1,
5957 (PTR) outsym);
5958 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
5961 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
5962 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5963 amt = outsym - finfo->outsyms;
5964 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5965 || bfd_bwrite (finfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
5966 return false;
5967 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) +=
5968 (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5970 return true;
5973 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
5975 static boolean
5976 xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
5977 bfd *output_bfd;
5978 struct xcoff_final_link_info *finfo;
5979 asection *output_section;
5980 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
5982 reloc_howto_type *howto;
5983 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
5984 asection *hsec;
5985 bfd_vma hval;
5986 bfd_vma addend;
5987 struct internal_reloc *irel;
5988 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
5989 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
5991 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
5993 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
5994 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
5995 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
5996 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
5997 abort ();
6000 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6001 if (howto == NULL)
6003 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6004 return false;
6007 h = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
6008 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6009 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6010 false, false, true));
6011 if (h == NULL)
6013 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6014 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6015 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6016 return false;
6017 return true;
6020 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
6022 hsec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
6023 hval = 0;
6025 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6026 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6028 hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
6029 hval = h->root.u.def.value;
6031 else
6033 hsec = NULL;
6034 hval = 0;
6037 addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6038 if (hsec != NULL)
6039 addend += (hsec->output_section->vma
6040 + hsec->output_offset
6041 + hval);
6043 if (addend != 0)
6045 bfd_size_type size;
6046 bfd_byte *buf;
6047 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6048 boolean ok;
6050 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6051 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6052 if (buf == NULL)
6053 return false;
6055 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
6056 switch (rstat)
6058 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6059 break;
6060 default:
6061 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6062 abort ();
6063 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6064 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6065 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6066 howto->name, addend, (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL,
6067 (bfd_vma) 0)))
6069 free (buf);
6070 return false;
6072 break;
6074 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6075 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6076 free (buf);
6077 if (! ok)
6078 return false;
6081 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
6082 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
6084 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
6085 + output_section->reloc_count);
6086 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
6087 + output_section->reloc_count);
6089 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
6090 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6092 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
6094 if (h->indx >= 0)
6095 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
6096 else
6098 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get written out. */
6099 h->indx = -2;
6100 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6101 irel->r_symndx = 0;
6104 irel->r_type = howto->type;
6105 irel->r_size = howto->bitsize - 1;
6106 if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
6107 irel->r_size |= 0x80;
6109 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6111 /* Now output the reloc to the .loader section. */
6113 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
6115 if (hsec != NULL)
6117 const char *secname;
6119 secname = hsec->output_section->name;
6121 if (strcmp (secname, ".text") == 0)
6122 ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
6123 else if (strcmp (secname, ".data") == 0)
6124 ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
6125 else if (strcmp (secname, ".bss") == 0)
6126 ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
6127 else
6129 (*_bfd_error_handler)
6130 (_("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'"),
6131 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd), secname);
6132 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
6133 return false;
6136 else
6138 if (h->ldindx < 0)
6140 (*_bfd_error_handler)
6141 (_("%s: `%s' in loader reloc but not loader sym"),
6142 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
6143 h->root.root.string);
6144 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6145 return false;
6147 ldrel.l_symndx = h->ldindx;
6150 ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | irel->r_type;
6151 ldrel.l_rsecnm = output_section->target_index;
6152 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
6153 finfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(output_bfd);
6155 return true;
6158 /* Sort relocs by VMA. This is called via qsort. */
6160 static int
6161 xcoff_sort_relocs (p1, p2)
6162 const PTR p1;
6163 const PTR p2;
6165 const struct internal_reloc *r1 = (const struct internal_reloc *) p1;
6166 const struct internal_reloc *r2 = (const struct internal_reloc *) p2;
6168 if (r1->r_vaddr > r2->r_vaddr)
6169 return 1;
6170 else if (r1->r_vaddr < r2->r_vaddr)
6171 return -1;
6172 else
6173 return 0;