1 /* BFD support for the ns32k architecture.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Almost totally rewritten by Ian Dall from initial work
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
28 #define N(machine, printable, d, next) \
29 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_ns32k, machine, "ns32k",printable,3,d,bfd_default_compatible,bfd_default_scan, next, }
31 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct
[] =
33 N(32532,"ns32k:32532",TRUE
, 0), /* The word ns32k will match this too. */
36 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
=
37 N(32032,"ns32k:32032",FALSE
, &arch_info_struct
[0]);
39 static bfd_reloc_status_type do_ns32k_reloc
40 PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, struct symbol_cache_entry
*, PTR
, asection
*,
42 bfd_vma (*) (bfd_byte
*, int),
43 void (*) (bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, int)));
46 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement (buffer
, size
)
55 value
= ((*buffer
& 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
59 value
= ((*buffer
++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
60 value
= (value
<< 8) | (0xff & *buffer
);
64 value
= ((*buffer
++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
65 value
= (value
<< 8) | (0xff & *buffer
++);
66 value
= (value
<< 8) | (0xff & *buffer
++);
67 value
= (value
<< 8) | (0xff & *buffer
);
79 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement (value
, buffer
, size
)
94 *buffer
++ = (value
>> 8);
99 value
|= (bfd_vma
) 0xc0000000;
100 *buffer
++ = (value
>> 24);
101 *buffer
++ = (value
>> 16);
102 *buffer
++ = (value
>> 8);
110 _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate (buffer
, size
)
119 value
= (value
<< 8) | (*buffer
++ & 0xff);
120 value
= (value
<< 8) | (*buffer
++ & 0xff);
122 value
= (value
<< 8) | (*buffer
++ & 0xff);
124 value
= (value
<< 8) | (*buffer
++ & 0xff);
133 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate (value
, buffer
, size
)
142 *buffer
-- = (value
& 0xff); value
>>= 8;
143 *buffer
-- = (value
& 0xff); value
>>= 8;
145 *buffer
-- = (value
& 0xff); value
>>= 8;
147 *buffer
-- = (value
& 0xff); value
>>= 8;
151 /* This is just like the standard perform_relocation except we
152 use get_data and put_data which know about the ns32k storage
153 methods. This is probably a lot more complicated than it
156 static bfd_reloc_status_type
157 do_ns32k_reloc (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
, output_bfd
,
158 error_message
, get_data
, put_data
)
160 arelent
*reloc_entry
;
161 struct symbol_cache_entry
*symbol
;
163 asection
*input_section
;
165 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
166 bfd_vma (*get_data
) PARAMS ((bfd_byte
*, int));
167 void (*put_data
) PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, int));
171 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
172 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
173 bfd_vma output_base
= 0;
174 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
175 asection
*reloc_target_output_section
;
178 if ((symbol
->section
== &bfd_abs_section
)
179 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*) NULL
)
181 reloc_entry
->address
+= input_section
->output_offset
;
185 /* If we are not producing relocatable output, return an error if
186 the symbol is not defined. An undefined weak symbol is
187 considered to have a value of zero (SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27). */
188 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
189 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0
190 && output_bfd
== (bfd
*) NULL
)
191 flag
= bfd_reloc_undefined
;
193 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
194 if (reloc_entry
->address
> input_section
->_cooked_size
)
195 return bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
197 /* Work out which section the relocation is targetted at and the
198 initial relocation command value. */
200 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
201 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol
->section
))
204 relocation
= symbol
->value
;
206 reloc_target_output_section
= symbol
->section
->output_section
;
208 /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute. */
209 if (output_bfd
!= NULL
&& ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
212 output_base
= reloc_target_output_section
->vma
;
214 relocation
+= output_base
+ symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
216 /* Add in supplied addend. */
217 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
219 /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the
220 symbol we are relocating against, plus any addend. */
222 if (howto
->pc_relative
)
224 /* This is a PC relative relocation. We want to set RELOCATION
225 to the distance between the address of the symbol and the
226 location. RELOCATION is already the address of the symbol.
228 We start by subtracting the address of the section containing
231 If pcrel_offset is set, we must further subtract the position
232 of the location within the section. Some targets arrange for
233 the addend to be the negative of the position of the location
234 within the section; for example, i386-aout does this. For
235 i386-aout, pcrel_offset is FALSE. Some other targets do not
236 include the position of the location; for example, m88kbcs,
237 or ELF. For those targets, pcrel_offset is TRUE.
239 If we are producing relocatable output, then we must ensure
240 that this reloc will be correctly computed when the final
241 relocation is done. If pcrel_offset is FALSE we want to wind
242 up with the negative of the location within the section,
243 which means we must adjust the existing addend by the change
244 in the location within the section. If pcrel_offset is TRUE
245 we do not want to adjust the existing addend at all.
247 FIXME: This seems logical to me, but for the case of
248 producing relocatable output it is not what the code
249 actually does. I don't want to change it, because it seems
250 far too likely that something will break. */
252 input_section
->output_section
->vma
+ input_section
->output_offset
;
254 if (howto
->pcrel_offset
)
255 relocation
-= reloc_entry
->address
;
258 if (output_bfd
!= (bfd
*) NULL
)
260 if (! howto
->partial_inplace
)
262 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
263 to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
264 inplace to reflect what we now know. */
265 reloc_entry
->addend
= relocation
;
266 reloc_entry
->address
+= input_section
->output_offset
;
271 /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
274 If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
275 into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol. */
277 reloc_entry
->address
+= input_section
->output_offset
;
280 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
283 /* For m68k-coff, the addend was being subtracted twice during
284 relocation with -r. Removing the line below this comment
285 fixes that problem; see PR 2953.
287 However, Ian wrote the following, regarding removing the line
288 below, which explains why it is still enabled: --djm
290 If you put a patch like that into BFD you need to check all
291 the COFF linkers. I am fairly certain that patch will break
292 coff-i386 (e.g., SCO); see coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c
293 where I worked around the problem in a different way. There
294 may very well be a reason that the code works as it does.
296 Hmmm. The first obvious point is that bfd_perform_relocation
297 should not have any tests that depend upon the flavour. It's
298 seem like entirely the wrong place for such a thing. The
299 second obvious point is that the current code ignores the
300 reloc addend when producing relocatable output for COFF.
301 That's peculiar. In fact, I really have no idea what the
302 point of the line you want to remove is.
304 A typical COFF reloc subtracts the old value of the symbol
305 and adds in the new value to the location in the object file
306 (if it's a pc relative reloc it adds the difference between
307 the symbol value and the location). When relocating we need
308 to preserve that property.
310 BFD handles this by setting the addend to the negative of the
311 old value of the symbol. Unfortunately it handles common
312 symbols in a non-standard way (it doesn't subtract the old
313 value) but that's a different story (we can't change it
314 without losing backward compatibility with old object files)
315 (coff-i386 does subtract the old value, to be compatible with
316 existing coff-i386 targets, like SCO).
318 So everything works fine when not producing relocatable
319 output. When we are producing relocatable output, logically
320 we should do exactly what we do when not producing
321 relocatable output. Therefore, your patch is correct. In
322 fact, it should probably always just set reloc_entry->addend
323 to 0 for all cases, since it is, in fact, going to add the
324 value into the object file. This won't hurt the COFF code,
325 which doesn't use the addend; I'm not sure what it will do
326 to other formats (the thing to check for would be whether
327 any formats both use the addend and set partial_inplace).
329 When I wanted to make coff-i386 produce relocatable output,
330 I ran into the problem that you are running into: I wanted
331 to remove that line. Rather than risk it, I made the
332 coff-i386 relocs use a special function; it's coff_i386_reloc
333 in coff-i386.c. The function specifically adds the addend
334 field into the object file, knowing that bfd_perform_relocation
335 is not going to. If you remove that line, then coff-i386.c
336 will wind up adding the addend field in twice. It's trivial
337 to fix; it just needs to be done.
339 The problem with removing the line is just that it may break
340 some working code. With BFD it's hard to be sure of anything.
341 The right way to deal with this is simply to build and test at
342 least all the supported COFF targets. It should be
343 straightforward if time and disk space consuming. For each
346 2) generate some executable, and link it using -r (I would
347 probably use paranoia.o and link against newlib/libc.a,
348 which for all the supported targets would be available in
349 /usr/cygnus/progressive/H-host/target/lib/libc.a).
350 3) make the change to reloc.c
351 4) rebuild the linker
353 6) if the resulting object files are the same, you have at
354 least made it no worse
355 7) if they are different you have to figure out which
357 relocation
-= reloc_entry
->addend
;
359 reloc_entry
->addend
= 0;
363 reloc_entry
->addend
= relocation
;
369 reloc_entry
->addend
= 0;
372 /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
373 might have overflowed before we get here. For a correct check we
374 need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
375 can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
377 FIXME: We should also do overflow checking on the result after
378 adding in the value contained in the object file. */
379 if (howto
->complain_on_overflow
!= complain_overflow_dont
)
383 /* Get the value that will be used for the relocation, but
384 starting at bit position zero. */
385 if (howto
->rightshift
> howto
->bitpos
)
386 check
= relocation
>> (howto
->rightshift
- howto
->bitpos
);
388 check
= relocation
<< (howto
->bitpos
- howto
->rightshift
);
389 switch (howto
->complain_on_overflow
)
391 case complain_overflow_signed
:
393 /* Assumes two's complement. */
394 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
395 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
397 /* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed value.
398 Fix it up by forcing on the upper bits. */
399 if (howto
->rightshift
> howto
->bitpos
400 && (bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
< 0)
401 check
|= ((bfd_vma
) - 1
403 >> (howto
->rightshift
- howto
->bitpos
)));
404 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) check
> reloc_signed_max
405 || (bfd_signed_vma
) check
< reloc_signed_min
)
406 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
409 case complain_overflow_unsigned
:
411 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids
412 overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
414 bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max
=
415 (((1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
417 if ((bfd_vma
) check
> reloc_unsigned_max
)
418 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
421 case complain_overflow_bitfield
:
423 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids
424 overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
426 bfd_vma reloc_bits
= (((1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
428 if (((bfd_vma
) check
& ~reloc_bits
) != 0
429 && (((bfd_vma
) check
& ~reloc_bits
)
430 != (-(bfd_vma
) 1 & ~reloc_bits
)))
432 /* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed
433 value. See if turning on the upper bits fixes the
435 if (howto
->rightshift
> howto
->bitpos
436 && (bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
< 0)
438 check
|= ((bfd_vma
) - 1
440 >> (howto
->rightshift
- howto
->bitpos
)));
441 if (((bfd_vma
) check
& ~reloc_bits
)
442 != (-(bfd_vma
) 1 & ~reloc_bits
))
443 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
446 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
455 /* Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
456 the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
457 any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs). */
459 /* The cast to bfd_vma avoids a bug in the Alpha OSF/1 C compiler
460 (OSF version 1.3, compiler version 3.11). It miscompiles the
474 x <<= (unsigned long) s.i0;
478 printf ("succeeded (%lx)\n", x);
482 relocation
>>= (bfd_vma
) howto
->rightshift
;
484 /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used. */
485 relocation
<<= (bfd_vma
) howto
->bitpos
;
487 /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them. */
490 i instruction to be left alone
491 o offset within instruction
492 r relocation offset to apply
501 i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
502 and S S S S S to get the size offset we want
503 + r r r r r r r r r r to get the final value to place
504 and D D D D D to chop to right size
505 -----------------------
508 ... i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
509 and N N N N N get instruction
510 -----------------------
516 -----------------------
517 R R R R R R R R R R put into bfd_put<size>. */
520 x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
522 location
= (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
;
527 bfd_vma x
= get_data (location
, 1);
529 put_data ((bfd_vma
) x
, location
, 1);
536 bfd_vma x
= get_data (location
, 2);
538 put_data ((bfd_vma
) x
, location
, 2);
544 bfd_vma x
= get_data (location
, 4);
546 put_data ((bfd_vma
) x
, location
, 4);
551 bfd_vma x
= get_data (location
, 4);
552 relocation
= -relocation
;
554 put_data ((bfd_vma
) x
, location
, 4);
566 bfd_vma x
= get_data (location
, 8);
568 put_data (x
, location
, 8);
575 return bfd_reloc_other
;
577 if ((howto
->complain_on_overflow
!= complain_overflow_dont
) && overflow
)
578 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
583 /* Relocate a given location using a given value and howto. */
585 bfd_reloc_status_type
586 _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (howto
, input_bfd
, relocation
, location
,
588 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
589 bfd
*input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
592 bfd_vma (*get_data
) PARAMS ((bfd_byte
*, int));
593 void (*put_data
) PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, int));
597 bfd_boolean overflow
;
599 /* If the size is negative, negate RELOCATION. This isn't very
602 relocation
= -relocation
;
604 /* Get the value we are going to relocate. */
605 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
617 x
= get_data (location
, size
);
621 /* Check for overflow. FIXME: We may drop bits during the addition
622 which we don't check for. We must either check at every single
623 operation, which would be tedious, or we must do the computations
624 in a type larger than bfd_vma, which would be inefficient. */
626 if (howto
->complain_on_overflow
!= complain_overflow_dont
)
629 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
631 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
633 if (howto
->rightshift
== 0)
636 signed_check
= (bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
;
640 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
641 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
643 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
644 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
645 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
646 signed_check
= check
;
648 signed_check
= (check
650 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
653 /* Get the value from the object file. */
654 add
= x
& howto
->src_mask
;
656 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
657 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
658 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
659 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
660 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
661 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
662 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
665 if ((add
& (((~howto
->src_mask
) >> 1) & howto
->src_mask
)) != 0)
666 signed_add
-= (((~howto
->src_mask
) >> 1) & howto
->src_mask
) << 1;
668 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
670 if (howto
->bitpos
== 0)
673 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
677 check
+= add
>> howto
->bitpos
;
679 /* For the signed case we use ADD, rather than SIGNED_ADD,
680 to avoid warnings from SVR4 cc. This is OK since we
681 explictly handle the sign bits. */
683 signed_check
+= add
>> howto
->bitpos
;
685 signed_check
+= ((add
>> howto
->bitpos
)
687 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->bitpos
)));
690 switch (howto
->complain_on_overflow
)
692 case complain_overflow_signed
:
694 /* Assumes two's complement. */
695 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
696 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
698 if (signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
699 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
703 case complain_overflow_unsigned
:
705 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids
706 overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
708 bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max
=
709 (((1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
711 if (check
> reloc_unsigned_max
)
715 case complain_overflow_bitfield
:
717 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids
718 overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
720 bfd_vma reloc_bits
= (((1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
722 if ((check
& ~reloc_bits
) != 0
723 && (((bfd_vma
) signed_check
& ~reloc_bits
)
724 != (-(bfd_vma
) 1 & ~reloc_bits
)))
733 /* Put RELOCATION in the right bits. */
734 relocation
>>= (bfd_vma
) howto
->rightshift
;
735 relocation
<<= (bfd_vma
) howto
->bitpos
;
737 /* Add RELOCATION to the right bits of X. */
738 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
)
739 | (((x
& howto
->src_mask
) + relocation
) & howto
->dst_mask
));
741 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
753 put_data (x
, location
, size
);
757 return overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
760 bfd_reloc_status_type
761 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
762 output_bfd
, error_message
)
764 arelent
*reloc_entry
;
765 struct symbol_cache_entry
*symbol
;
767 asection
*input_section
;
769 char **error_message
;
771 return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
772 output_bfd
, error_message
,
773 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement
,
774 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement
);
777 bfd_reloc_status_type
778 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
779 output_bfd
, error_message
)
781 arelent
*reloc_entry
;
782 struct symbol_cache_entry
*symbol
;
784 asection
*input_section
;
786 char **error_message
;
788 return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
789 output_bfd
, error_message
, _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate
,
790 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate
);
793 bfd_reloc_status_type
794 _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
,
795 address
, value
, addend
)
796 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
798 asection
*input_section
;
806 /* Sanity check the address. */
807 if (address
> input_section
->_cooked_size
)
808 return bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
810 /* This function assumes that we are dealing with a basic relocation
811 against a symbol. We want to compute the value of the symbol to
812 relocate to. This is just VALUE, the value of the symbol, plus
813 ADDEND, any addend associated with the reloc. */
814 relocation
= value
+ addend
;
816 /* If the relocation is PC relative, we want to set RELOCATION to
817 the distance between the symbol (currently in RELOCATION) and the
818 location we are relocating. Some targets (e.g., i386-aout)
819 arrange for the contents of the section to be the negative of the
820 offset of the location within the section; for such targets
821 pcrel_offset is FALSE. Other targets (e.g., m88kbcs or ELF)
822 simply leave the contents of the section as zero; for such
823 targets pcrel_offset is TRUE. If pcrel_offset is FALSE we do not
824 need to subtract out the offset of the location within the
825 section (which is just ADDRESS). */
826 if (howto
->pc_relative
)
828 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
829 + input_section
->output_offset
);
830 if (howto
->pcrel_offset
)
831 relocation
-= address
;
834 return _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (howto
, input_bfd
, relocation
,