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[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
blob863a6ac13db92261a958d17b4f12203da85366dc
1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if ((c == '=' && input_line_pointer[1] == '=')
795 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
796 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '='))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1, 0);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1279 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1280 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1281 #endif
1283 static void
1284 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1286 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1287 unsigned int align;
1288 char *stop = NULL;
1289 char stopc = 0;
1290 offsetT fill = 0;
1291 int max;
1292 int fill_p;
1294 if (flag_mri)
1295 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1297 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1299 if (arg < 0)
1300 align = 0;
1301 else
1302 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1304 else
1306 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1307 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1310 if (bytes_p)
1312 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1313 if (align != 0)
1315 unsigned int i;
1317 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1319 if (align != 1)
1320 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1322 align = i;
1326 if (align > align_limit)
1328 align = align_limit;
1329 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1332 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1334 fill_p = 0;
1335 max = 0;
1337 else
1339 ++input_line_pointer;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1341 fill_p = 0;
1342 else
1344 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1345 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1346 fill_p = 1;
1349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1350 max = 0;
1351 else
1353 ++input_line_pointer;
1354 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1358 if (!fill_p)
1360 if (arg < 0)
1361 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1362 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1364 else
1366 int fill_len;
1368 if (arg >= 0)
1369 fill_len = 1;
1370 else
1371 fill_len = -arg;
1372 if (fill_len <= 1)
1374 char fill_char;
1376 fill_char = fill;
1377 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1379 else
1381 char ab[16];
1383 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1384 abort ();
1385 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1386 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1392 if (flag_mri)
1393 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1396 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1397 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1399 void
1400 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1402 s_align (arg, 1);
1405 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1406 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1408 void
1409 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1411 s_align (arg, 0);
1414 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1416 void
1417 s_altmacro (int on)
1419 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1420 macro_set_alternate (on);
1423 symbolS *
1424 s_comm_internal (int param,
1425 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1427 char *name;
1428 char c;
1429 char *p;
1430 offsetT temp, size;
1431 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1432 char *stop = NULL;
1433 char stopc = 0;
1434 expressionS exp;
1436 if (flag_mri)
1437 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1439 name = input_line_pointer;
1440 c = get_symbol_end ();
1441 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1442 p = input_line_pointer;
1443 *p = c;
1445 if (name == p)
1447 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1448 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1449 goto out;
1452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1454 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1455 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1456 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1457 input_line_pointer++;
1459 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1460 size = temp;
1461 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1462 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1464 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1466 goto out;
1468 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1470 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1472 goto out;
1475 *p = 0;
1476 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1477 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1478 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1480 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1482 symbolP = NULL;
1483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1484 *p = c;
1485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1486 goto out;
1488 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1489 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1490 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1491 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1492 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1495 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1496 if (size == 0)
1497 size = temp;
1498 else if (size != temp)
1499 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1500 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1502 *p = c;
1503 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1504 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1505 else
1507 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1508 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1509 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1510 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1512 extern int flag_one;
1513 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1514 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1516 #endif
1519 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1520 out:
1521 if (flag_mri)
1522 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1523 return symbolP;
1526 void
1527 s_comm (int ignore)
1529 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1532 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1533 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1534 thing by increasing the size. */
1536 void
1537 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 char *name;
1540 char c;
1541 char *alc = NULL;
1542 symbolS *sym;
1543 offsetT align;
1544 char *stop = NULL;
1545 char stopc = 0;
1547 if (!flag_mri)
1549 s_comm (0);
1550 return;
1553 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1555 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1557 name = input_line_pointer;
1558 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1559 c = get_symbol_end ();
1560 else
1564 ++input_line_pointer;
1566 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1568 c = *input_line_pointer;
1569 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1571 if (line_label != NULL)
1573 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1574 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1575 + 1);
1576 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1577 name = alc;
1581 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1582 *input_line_pointer = c;
1583 if (alc != NULL)
1584 free (alc);
1586 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1587 align = 0;
1588 else
1590 ++input_line_pointer;
1591 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1594 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1596 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1598 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1599 return;
1602 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1603 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1604 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1606 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1607 if (align != 0)
1608 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1609 #endif
1611 if (line_label != NULL)
1613 expressionS exp;
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1618 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1619 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1622 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1623 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1625 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1626 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1627 input_line_pointer += 2;
1628 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1629 input_line_pointer += 2;
1631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1633 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1636 void
1637 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 segT section;
1640 register int temp;
1642 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1643 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1645 section = text_section;
1646 temp += 1000;
1648 else
1649 section = data_section;
1651 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1653 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1654 const_flag = 0;
1655 #endif
1656 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1659 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1660 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1661 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1662 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1663 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1664 .file. */
1666 void
1667 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 #ifdef LISTING
1670 if (listing)
1671 listing_source_file (file);
1672 #endif
1673 register_dependency (file);
1674 #ifdef obj_app_file
1675 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1676 #endif
1679 void
1680 s_app_file (int appfile)
1682 register char *s;
1683 int length;
1685 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1686 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1688 int may_omit
1689 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1691 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1692 backquote. */
1693 if (flag_m68k_mri
1694 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1695 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1696 ++input_line_pointer;
1698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1699 if (!may_omit)
1700 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1704 static int
1705 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1707 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1709 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1710 return 0;
1712 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1714 return 1;
1717 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1718 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1719 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1720 pseudo-ops. */
1722 void
1723 s_app_line (int appline)
1725 char *file = NULL;
1726 int l;
1728 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1729 if (appline)
1730 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1731 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1733 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1734 return;
1737 l--;
1739 if (l < -1)
1740 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1741 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1742 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1744 # 0 "<built-in>"
1746 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1747 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1748 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1749 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1750 l + 1);
1751 else
1753 int flags = 0;
1754 int length = 0;
1756 if (!appline)
1758 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1760 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1761 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1763 if (file)
1765 int this_flag;
1767 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1768 switch (this_flag)
1770 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1771 1: start of a new file.
1772 2: returning to a file after having included
1773 another file.
1774 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1775 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1777 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1778 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1779 system header file is included while
1780 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1781 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1782 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1783 case 1:
1784 case 2:
1785 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1786 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1787 this_flag);
1788 else
1789 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1790 break;
1792 case 3:
1793 case 4:
1794 /* We ignore these. */
1795 break;
1797 default:
1798 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1799 this_flag);
1800 break;
1803 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1804 file = 0;
1808 if (appline || file)
1810 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1811 #ifdef LISTING
1812 if (listing)
1813 listing_source_line (l);
1814 #endif
1817 if (appline || file)
1818 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1819 else
1820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1823 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1824 read_a_source_file. */
1826 void
1827 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1829 if (flag_mri)
1831 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1832 but we don't support that. */
1833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1834 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1837 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1841 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1843 void
1844 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1846 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1847 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1850 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1852 void
1853 s_errwarn (int err)
1855 int len;
1856 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1857 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1858 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1859 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1860 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1861 char *msg
1862 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1863 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1865 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1867 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1869 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1870 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1871 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1872 return;
1875 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1876 if (msg == NULL)
1877 return;
1880 if (err)
1881 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1882 else
1883 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1884 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1887 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1889 void
1890 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1892 offsetT temp;
1893 char *stop = NULL;
1894 char stopc = 0;
1896 if (flag_mri)
1897 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1899 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1900 if (temp >= 500)
1901 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1902 else
1903 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1907 if (flag_mri)
1908 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1911 void
1912 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1914 expressionS rep_exp;
1915 long size = 1;
1916 register long fill = 0;
1917 char *p;
1919 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1920 md_flush_pending_output ();
1921 #endif
1923 #ifdef md_cons_align
1924 md_cons_align (1);
1925 #endif
1927 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1928 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1930 input_line_pointer++;
1931 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1932 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1934 input_line_pointer++;
1935 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1939 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1940 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1941 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1943 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1944 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1946 if (size < 0)
1948 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1949 size = 0;
1951 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1953 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1954 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1955 size = 0;
1958 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1960 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1962 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1963 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1964 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1965 (char *) 0);
1967 else
1969 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1970 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1971 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1972 repeat count by size. */
1974 symbolS *rep_sym;
1975 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1976 if (size != 1)
1978 expressionS size_exp;
1979 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1980 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1982 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1983 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1984 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1985 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1986 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1989 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1990 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1993 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1995 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1996 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1997 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1998 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1999 extend. */
2000 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
2001 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
2002 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2003 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2004 : (int) size));
2005 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2006 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2007 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2008 compiler. */
2010 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2013 void
2014 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2016 char *name;
2017 int c;
2018 symbolS *symbolP;
2019 char *stop = NULL;
2020 char stopc = 0;
2022 if (flag_mri)
2023 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2027 name = input_line_pointer;
2028 c = get_symbol_end ();
2029 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2030 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2032 *input_line_pointer = c;
2033 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2034 c = *input_line_pointer;
2035 if (c == ',')
2037 input_line_pointer++;
2038 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2039 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2040 c = '\n';
2043 while (c == ',');
2045 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2047 if (flag_mri)
2048 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2051 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2052 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2054 static inline int
2055 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2057 if (**str == c)
2059 (*str)++;
2060 return 0;
2062 else
2063 return -1;
2065 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2067 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR.
2068 Returns the attribute number read, or zero on error. */
2070 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2072 expressionS exp;
2073 int type;
2074 int tag;
2075 unsigned int i = 0;
2076 char *s = NULL;
2078 /* Read the first number or name. */
2079 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2080 s = input_line_pointer;
2081 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
2083 expression (& exp);
2084 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2085 goto bad;
2086 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2088 else
2090 char *name;
2092 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
2093 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
2094 ++input_line_pointer)
2095 i++;
2096 if (i == 0)
2097 goto bad;
2099 name = alloca (i + 1);
2100 memcpy (name, s, i);
2101 name[i] = '\0';
2103 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
2104 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
2105 #endif
2107 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
2108 if (tag == -1)
2110 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
2111 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2112 return 0;
2116 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2118 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2119 goto bad;
2120 if (type & 1)
2122 expression (& exp);
2123 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2125 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2126 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2127 return 0;
2129 i = exp.X_add_number;
2131 if ((type & 3) == 3
2132 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2134 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2135 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2136 return 0;
2138 if (type & 2)
2140 int len;
2142 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2143 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2144 goto bad_string;
2145 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2148 switch (type & 3)
2150 case 3:
2151 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
2152 break;
2153 case 2:
2154 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2155 break;
2156 case 1:
2157 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2158 break;
2159 default:
2160 abort ();
2163 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2164 return tag;
2165 bad_string:
2166 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2167 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2168 return 0;
2169 bad:
2170 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2171 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2172 return 0;
2175 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2177 static void
2178 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2180 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2182 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2184 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2186 void
2187 s_irp (int irpc)
2189 char *file, *eol;
2190 unsigned int line;
2191 sb s;
2192 const char *err;
2193 sb out;
2195 as_where (&file, &line);
2197 sb_new (&s);
2198 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2199 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2200 input_line_pointer = eol;
2202 sb_new (&out);
2204 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_non_macro_line_sb);
2205 if (err != NULL)
2206 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2208 sb_kill (&s);
2210 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2211 sb_kill (&out);
2212 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2215 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2216 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2217 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2218 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2220 void
2221 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2223 enum linkonce_type type;
2225 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2227 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2229 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2231 char *s;
2232 char c;
2234 s = input_line_pointer;
2235 c = get_symbol_end ();
2236 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2237 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2238 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2239 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2240 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2241 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2242 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2243 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2244 else
2245 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2247 *input_line_pointer = c;
2250 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2251 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2252 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2254 flagword flags;
2256 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2257 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2259 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2260 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2261 switch (type)
2263 default:
2264 abort ();
2265 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2266 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2267 break;
2268 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2269 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2270 break;
2271 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2272 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2273 break;
2274 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2275 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2276 break;
2278 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2279 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2280 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2282 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2284 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2287 void
2288 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2290 char *pfrag;
2291 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2292 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2293 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2295 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2296 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2297 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2299 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2300 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2302 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2303 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2304 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2305 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2306 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2309 #endif
2310 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2312 if (align)
2314 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2315 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2318 /* Detach from old frag. */
2319 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2320 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2322 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2323 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2324 *pfrag = 0;
2326 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2327 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2328 #endif
2329 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2331 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2332 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2333 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2334 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2335 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2336 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2337 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2339 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2342 offsetT
2343 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2345 expressionS exp;
2346 addressT align;
2348 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2351 no_align:
2352 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2353 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2354 return -1;
2357 input_line_pointer++;
2358 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2360 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2361 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2362 goto no_align;
2364 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2366 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2367 align = 0;
2370 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2372 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2373 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2374 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2375 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2376 if (align != 1)
2378 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2379 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2380 return -1;
2382 align = alignp2;
2384 return align;
2387 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2388 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2389 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2390 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2391 with alignment in bytes. */
2393 symbolS *
2394 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2396 addressT align = 0;
2398 if (needs_align)
2400 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2401 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2402 return NULL;
2404 else
2405 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2406 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2408 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2409 return symbolP;
2412 void
2413 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2415 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2418 void
2419 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2421 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2424 void
2425 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2427 register char *name;
2428 register char c;
2429 register char *p;
2430 expressionS exp;
2431 register symbolS *symbolP;
2433 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2434 name = input_line_pointer;
2435 c = get_symbol_end ();
2436 p = input_line_pointer;
2437 *p = c;
2439 if (name == p)
2441 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2442 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2443 return;
2446 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2448 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2450 *p = 0;
2451 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2452 *p = c;
2453 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2454 return;
2457 input_line_pointer++;
2458 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2460 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2461 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2463 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2464 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2465 return;
2468 *p = 0;
2469 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2471 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2473 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2474 keep the "external" bit. */
2475 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2476 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2477 ? absolute_section
2478 : reg_section));
2479 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2481 else
2483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2486 *p = c;
2487 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2490 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2491 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2493 static int
2494 get_line_sb (sb *line, int in_macro)
2496 char *eol;
2498 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2499 bump_line_counters ();
2501 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2503 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2504 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2505 return 0;
2508 eol = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 0, in_macro);
2509 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2510 input_line_pointer = eol;
2512 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2513 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2514 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2515 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2516 necessary. */
2517 return *input_line_pointer++;
2520 static int
2521 get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2523 return get_line_sb (line, 0);
2526 static int
2527 get_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2529 return get_line_sb (line, 1);
2532 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2534 void
2535 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2537 char *file, *eol;
2538 unsigned int line;
2539 sb s;
2540 const char *err;
2541 const char *name;
2543 as_where (&file, &line);
2545 sb_new (&s);
2546 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2547 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2548 input_line_pointer = eol;
2550 if (line_label != NULL)
2552 sb label;
2554 sb_new (&label);
2555 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2556 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2557 sb_kill (&label);
2559 else
2560 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2561 if (err != NULL)
2562 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2563 else
2565 if (line_label != NULL)
2567 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2568 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2569 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2572 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2573 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2574 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2575 && *name == '.'
2576 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2577 as_warn_where (file,
2578 line,
2579 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2580 name);
2583 sb_kill (&s);
2586 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2587 expansion. */
2589 void
2590 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2592 if (macro_nest)
2594 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2595 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2597 else
2598 as_warn (_("ignoring macro exit outside a macro definition."));
2601 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2603 void
2604 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2606 int on, old_flag;
2608 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2609 old_flag = flag_mri;
2610 if (on != 0)
2612 flag_mri = 1;
2613 #ifdef TC_M68K
2614 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2615 #endif
2616 macro_mri_mode (1);
2618 else
2620 flag_mri = 0;
2621 #ifdef TC_M68K
2622 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2623 #endif
2624 macro_mri_mode (0);
2627 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2628 update the operator rankings. */
2629 expr_set_precedence ();
2631 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2632 if (on != old_flag)
2633 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2634 #endif
2636 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2639 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2641 static void
2642 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2644 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2645 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2647 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2649 if (fill != 0)
2650 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2651 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2653 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2654 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2656 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2658 else
2660 char *p;
2661 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2662 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2664 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2666 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2667 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2668 off = 0;
2671 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2672 *p = fill;
2676 void
2677 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2679 register segT segment;
2680 expressionS exp;
2681 register long temp_fill;
2683 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2684 md_flush_pending_output ();
2685 #endif
2687 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2688 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2689 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2690 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2692 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2693 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2694 return;
2697 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2698 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2699 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2700 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2701 segment or the .org is ignored.
2703 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2704 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2705 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2706 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2708 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2709 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2710 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2712 input_line_pointer++;
2713 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2715 else
2716 temp_fill = 0;
2718 if (!need_pass_2)
2719 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2721 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2724 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2725 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2726 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2727 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2728 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2730 void
2731 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2733 #ifdef TC_M68K
2735 char *name;
2736 char c;
2737 segT seg;
2739 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2741 name = input_line_pointer;
2742 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2743 c = get_symbol_end ();
2744 else
2748 ++input_line_pointer;
2750 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2752 c = *input_line_pointer;
2753 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2756 name = xstrdup (name);
2758 *input_line_pointer = c;
2760 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2762 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2764 int align;
2766 ++input_line_pointer;
2767 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2768 record_alignment (seg, align);
2771 *type = 'C';
2772 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2774 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2775 c = TOUPPER (c);
2776 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2777 *type = c;
2778 else
2779 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2780 ++input_line_pointer;
2783 flagword flags;
2785 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2786 if (*type == 'C')
2787 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2788 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2789 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2790 else if (*type == 'R')
2791 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2792 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2794 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2795 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2796 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2797 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2802 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2803 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2804 input_line_pointer += 2;
2806 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2808 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2809 #ifdef TC_I960
2811 char *name;
2812 char c;
2813 segT seg;
2815 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2817 name = input_line_pointer;
2818 c = get_symbol_end ();
2820 name = xstrdup (name);
2822 *input_line_pointer = c;
2824 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2826 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2827 *type = 'C';
2828 else
2830 char *sectype;
2832 ++input_line_pointer;
2833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2834 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2835 c = get_symbol_end ();
2836 if (*sectype == '\0')
2837 *type = 'C';
2838 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2839 *type = 'C';
2840 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2841 *type = 'D';
2842 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2843 *type = 'R';
2844 else
2845 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2846 *input_line_pointer = c;
2849 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2851 char *seccmd;
2853 ++input_line_pointer;
2854 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2855 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2856 c = get_symbol_end ();
2857 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2859 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2860 *input_line_pointer = c;
2861 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2862 return;
2864 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2866 int align;
2868 *input_line_pointer = c;
2869 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2870 record_alignment (seg, align);
2872 else
2874 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2875 *input_line_pointer = c;
2879 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2881 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2882 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2883 different targets. */
2884 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2885 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2886 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2887 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2890 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2892 void
2893 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2895 char *s;
2896 int len;
2898 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2899 if (s != NULL)
2900 printf ("%s\n", s);
2901 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2904 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2906 void
2907 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2909 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2911 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2912 return;
2917 char *name;
2918 char c;
2920 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2921 name = input_line_pointer;
2922 c = get_symbol_end ();
2923 delete_macro (name);
2924 *input_line_pointer = c;
2925 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2927 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2929 --input_line_pointer;
2930 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2933 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2935 static void
2936 s_bad_end (int endr)
2938 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2939 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2940 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2941 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2944 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2946 void
2947 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2949 int count;
2951 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2953 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2956 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2957 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2959 void
2960 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2962 sb one;
2963 sb many;
2965 sb_new (&one);
2966 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_non_macro_line_sb))
2968 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2969 return;
2972 sb_new (&many);
2973 while (count-- > 0)
2974 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2976 sb_kill (&one);
2978 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2979 sb_kill (&many);
2980 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2983 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2984 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2985 are properly nested.
2987 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2988 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2989 such as line substitutions. */
2991 void
2992 end_repeat (int extra)
2994 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2995 while (extra-- >= 0)
2996 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2999 static void
3000 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
3002 symbolS *symbolP;
3004 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
3006 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
3007 segT segment;
3008 expressionS exp;
3010 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
3012 if (!need_pass_2)
3013 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
3015 return;
3018 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
3019 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3021 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3022 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3023 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
3024 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
3025 for this symbol. */
3026 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
3028 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
3029 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
3030 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
3031 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
3032 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
3034 #endif
3035 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
3036 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
3037 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
3038 #endif
3041 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3043 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3044 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3045 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3047 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3048 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3050 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3051 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3052 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3053 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3054 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3057 if (mode == 0)
3058 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3059 else if (mode < 0)
3060 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3062 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3065 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3066 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3067 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3068 reference. */
3070 void
3071 s_set (int equiv)
3073 char *name;
3074 char delim;
3075 char *end_name;
3077 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3078 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3079 Dean in haste. */
3080 name = input_line_pointer;
3081 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3082 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3083 *end_name = delim;
3085 if (name == end_name)
3087 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3088 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3089 return;
3092 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3094 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3096 *end_name = 0;
3097 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3098 *end_name = delim;
3099 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3100 return;
3103 input_line_pointer++;
3104 *end_name = 0;
3106 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3107 *end_name = delim;
3109 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3112 void
3113 s_space (int mult)
3115 expressionS exp;
3116 expressionS val;
3117 char *p = 0;
3118 char *stop = NULL;
3119 char stopc = 0;
3120 int bytes;
3122 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3123 md_flush_pending_output ();
3124 #endif
3126 #ifdef md_cons_align
3127 md_cons_align (1);
3128 #endif
3130 if (flag_mri)
3131 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3133 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3134 this is ds.b. */
3135 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3137 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3139 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3140 if (line_label != NULL)
3141 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3143 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3145 valueT val;
3147 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3148 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3150 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3151 if (line_label != NULL)
3153 expressionS *symexp;
3155 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3156 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3157 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3158 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3162 else
3164 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3165 if (line_label != NULL)
3167 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3168 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3173 bytes = mult;
3175 expression (&exp);
3177 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3178 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3180 ++input_line_pointer;
3181 expression (&val);
3183 else
3185 val.X_op = O_constant;
3186 val.X_add_number = 0;
3189 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3190 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3191 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3192 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3194 resolve_expression (&exp);
3195 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3196 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3197 else
3199 offsetT i;
3201 if (mult == 0)
3202 mult = 1;
3203 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3204 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3205 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3208 else
3210 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3211 resolve_expression (&exp);
3213 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3215 offsetT repeat;
3217 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3218 if (mult)
3219 repeat *= mult;
3220 bytes = repeat;
3221 if (repeat <= 0)
3223 if (!flag_mri)
3224 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3225 else if (repeat < 0)
3226 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3227 goto getout;
3230 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3231 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3233 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3234 goto getout;
3237 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3238 creating space just increases the size of the common
3239 symbol. */
3240 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3242 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3243 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3244 goto getout;
3247 if (!need_pass_2)
3248 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3249 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3251 else
3253 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3255 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3256 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3259 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3261 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3262 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3265 if (!need_pass_2)
3266 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3267 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3270 if (p)
3271 *p = val.X_add_number;
3274 getout:
3276 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3277 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3278 or dcb.b. */
3279 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3280 mri_pending_align = 1;
3282 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3284 if (flag_mri)
3285 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3288 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3289 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3290 friends. */
3292 void
3293 s_float_space (int float_type)
3295 offsetT count;
3296 int flen;
3297 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3298 char *stop = NULL;
3299 char stopc = 0;
3301 #ifdef md_cons_align
3302 md_cons_align (1);
3303 #endif
3305 if (flag_mri)
3306 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3308 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3310 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3311 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3313 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3314 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3315 if (flag_mri)
3316 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3317 return;
3320 ++input_line_pointer;
3322 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3324 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3325 * letter is legal. */
3326 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3327 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3328 input_line_pointer += 2;
3330 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3331 with the exact digits specified. */
3332 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3334 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3335 if (flen < 0)
3337 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3338 if (flag_mri)
3339 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3340 return;
3343 else
3345 char *err;
3347 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3348 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3349 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3350 if (err)
3352 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3353 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3354 if (flag_mri)
3355 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3356 return;
3360 while (--count >= 0)
3362 char *p;
3364 p = frag_more (flen);
3365 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3368 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3370 if (flag_mri)
3371 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3374 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3376 void
3377 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3379 char *stop = NULL;
3380 char stopc = 0;
3382 if (flag_mri)
3383 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3384 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3385 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3386 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3387 that .previous works correctly. */
3388 if (IS_ELF)
3389 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3390 #endif
3391 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3392 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3393 if (flag_mri)
3394 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3397 void
3398 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3400 register int temp;
3402 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3403 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3404 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3405 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3406 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3407 #endif
3410 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3411 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3412 void
3413 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3415 char *name;
3416 char delim;
3417 char *end_name;
3418 symbolS *symbolP;
3419 symbolS *symbolP2;
3420 expressionS exp;
3422 name = input_line_pointer;
3423 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3424 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3426 if (name == end_name)
3428 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3429 *end_name = delim;
3430 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3431 return;
3434 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3436 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3438 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3440 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3441 *end_name = delim;
3442 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3443 return;
3445 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3446 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3449 *end_name = delim;
3451 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3453 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3455 *end_name = 0;
3456 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3457 *end_name = delim;
3458 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3459 return;
3462 input_line_pointer++;
3464 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3466 name = input_line_pointer;
3467 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3468 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3470 if (name == end_name)
3472 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3473 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3474 return;
3477 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3478 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3480 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3481 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3483 else
3485 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3487 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3489 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3491 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3492 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3493 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3495 if (symp == symbolP)
3497 char *loop;
3499 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3500 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3502 symp = symbolP2;
3503 while (symp != symbolP)
3505 char *old_loop = loop;
3506 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3507 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3508 (const char *) NULL);
3509 free (old_loop);
3512 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3513 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3515 free (loop);
3517 *end_name = delim;
3518 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3519 return;
3522 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3523 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3524 miss intermediate links. */
3525 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3528 *end_name = delim;
3530 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3531 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3532 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3534 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3535 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3536 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3537 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3539 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3543 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3544 skip to EOL. */
3546 void
3547 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3549 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3550 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3551 input_line_pointer++;
3552 else
3554 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3555 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3556 *input_line_pointer);
3557 else
3558 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3559 *input_line_pointer);
3560 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3563 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3564 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3567 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3568 issued an error about something bad. */
3570 void
3571 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3573 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3574 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3575 input_line_pointer++;
3577 input_line_pointer++;
3579 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3580 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3583 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3584 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3586 static void
3587 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3589 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3590 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3593 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3594 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3596 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3597 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3598 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3600 void
3601 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3603 expressionS exp;
3604 segT seg;
3606 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3608 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3609 (void) expression (&exp);
3610 else
3611 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3613 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3614 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3615 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3616 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3617 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3619 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3620 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3621 else
3622 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3624 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3625 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3626 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3627 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3628 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3630 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3631 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3632 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3635 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3637 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3638 return;
3641 switch (exp.X_op)
3643 case O_illegal:
3644 case O_absent:
3645 case O_big:
3646 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3647 /* Fall through. */
3648 case O_constant:
3649 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3650 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3651 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3652 break;
3654 case O_register:
3655 #ifndef TC_GLOBAL_REGISTER_SYMBOL_OK
3656 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
3658 as_bad ("can't equate global symbol `%s' with register name",
3659 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3660 return;
3662 #endif
3663 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3664 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3665 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3666 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3667 break;
3669 case O_symbol:
3670 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3671 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3672 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3673 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3674 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3675 && (seg != undefined_section
3676 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3678 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3679 break;
3681 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3683 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3685 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3686 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3687 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3689 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3690 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3691 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3692 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3693 break;
3695 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3696 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3697 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3698 break;
3700 default:
3701 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3702 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3703 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3704 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3705 break;
3709 /* cons()
3711 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3712 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3713 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3715 Bug (?)
3717 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3718 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3719 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3720 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3722 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3724 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3725 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3726 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3727 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3728 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3729 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3730 are permitted. */
3732 #ifdef TC_M68K
3733 static void
3734 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3735 #endif
3737 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3738 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3739 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3740 static void
3741 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3742 #endif
3743 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3744 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3745 static void
3746 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3747 #endif
3749 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3750 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3751 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3752 #endif
3753 #endif
3755 void
3756 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3757 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3759 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3763 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3764 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3766 static void
3767 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3768 int rva)
3770 int c;
3771 expressionS exp;
3772 char *stop = NULL;
3773 char stopc = 0;
3775 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3776 md_flush_pending_output ();
3777 #endif
3779 if (flag_mri)
3780 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3782 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3784 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3785 if (flag_mri)
3786 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3787 return;
3790 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3791 if (nbytes == 0)
3792 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3793 #endif
3795 #ifdef md_cons_align
3796 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3797 #endif
3799 c = 0;
3802 #ifdef TC_M68K
3803 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3804 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3805 else
3806 #endif
3807 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3809 if (rva)
3811 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3812 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3813 else
3814 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3816 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3817 ++c;
3819 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3821 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3822 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3823 or dcb.b. */
3824 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3825 mri_pending_align = 1;
3827 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3829 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3831 if (flag_mri)
3832 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3835 void
3836 cons (int size)
3838 cons_worker (size, 0);
3841 void
3842 s_rva (int size)
3844 cons_worker (size, 1);
3847 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3849 void
3850 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3852 char *stop = NULL;
3853 char stopc = 0;
3854 expressionS exp;
3855 char *r_name;
3856 int c;
3857 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3859 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3861 if (flag_mri)
3862 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3864 expression (&exp);
3865 switch (exp.X_op)
3867 case O_illegal:
3868 case O_absent:
3869 case O_big:
3870 case O_register:
3871 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3872 goto err_out;
3873 case O_constant:
3874 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3875 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3876 /* Fall thru */
3877 case O_symbol:
3878 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3880 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3881 break;
3883 /* Fall thru */
3884 default:
3885 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3886 break;
3889 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3890 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3892 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3893 goto err_out;
3896 ++input_line_pointer;
3897 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3898 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3899 c = get_symbol_end ();
3900 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3901 *input_line_pointer = c;
3902 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3904 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3905 goto err_out;
3908 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3909 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3910 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3912 ++input_line_pointer;
3913 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3915 switch (exp.X_op)
3917 case O_illegal:
3918 case O_big:
3919 case O_register:
3920 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3921 err_out:
3922 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3923 free (reloc);
3924 if (flag_mri)
3925 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3926 return;
3927 case O_absent:
3928 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3929 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3930 break;
3931 case O_constant:
3932 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3933 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3934 break;
3935 case O_symbol:
3936 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3937 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3938 break;
3939 default:
3940 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3941 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3942 break;
3945 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3946 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3947 reloc_list = reloc;
3949 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3950 if (flag_mri)
3951 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3954 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3955 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3957 void
3958 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3960 operatorT op;
3961 register char *p;
3962 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3964 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3965 if (need_pass_2)
3966 return;
3968 /* Grow the current frag now so that dot_value does not get invalidated
3969 if the frag were to fill up in the frag_more() call below. */
3970 frag_grow (nbytes);
3971 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3973 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3974 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3975 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3976 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3977 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3979 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3981 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3982 dwarf_line = -1;
3983 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3984 && nbytes == 2
3985 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3986 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3987 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3988 else if (nbytes == 4
3989 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3990 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3991 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3992 else
3993 dwarf_line = -1;
3996 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3997 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3998 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3999 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
4000 file. We look for that case here. */
4002 static int dwarf_file = 0;
4004 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
4005 dwarf_file = 0;
4006 else if (dwarf_file == 0
4007 && nbytes == 2
4008 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4009 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
4010 dwarf_file = 1;
4011 else if (dwarf_file == 1
4012 && nbytes == 2
4013 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4014 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
4015 dwarf_file = 2;
4016 else if (dwarf_file == 2
4017 && nbytes == 4)
4018 dwarf_file = 3;
4019 else if (dwarf_file == 3
4020 && nbytes == 2
4021 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4022 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
4023 dwarf_file = 4;
4024 else
4025 dwarf_file = 0;
4027 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
4028 may be the name of the source file. */
4029 if (dwarf_file == 4)
4030 dwarf_file_string = 1;
4031 else
4032 dwarf_file_string = 0;
4034 #endif
4035 #endif
4037 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4038 return;
4040 op = exp->X_op;
4042 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
4043 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4045 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
4046 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
4047 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
4048 return;
4051 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
4052 if (op == O_uminus
4053 && exp->X_add_number == 0
4054 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
4055 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
4057 int i;
4058 unsigned long carry;
4060 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4062 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4063 carry = 1;
4064 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4066 unsigned long next;
4068 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4069 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4070 + carry);
4071 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4072 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4075 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4076 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4078 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4079 op = O_big;
4082 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4084 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4085 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4086 op = O_constant;
4088 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4090 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4091 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4092 op = O_constant;
4094 else if (op == O_register)
4096 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4097 op = O_constant;
4100 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4102 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4103 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4104 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4105 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4107 struct broken_word *x;
4109 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4110 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4111 broken_words = x;
4112 x->seg = now_seg;
4113 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4114 x->frag = frag_now;
4115 x->word_goes_here = p;
4116 x->dispfrag = 0;
4117 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4118 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4119 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4120 x->added = 0;
4121 x->use_jump = 0;
4122 new_broken_words++;
4123 return;
4125 #endif
4127 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4128 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4129 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4131 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4132 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4133 op = O_big;
4136 if (op == O_constant)
4138 register valueT get;
4139 register valueT use;
4140 register valueT mask;
4141 valueT hibit;
4142 register valueT unmask;
4144 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4145 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4146 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4148 mask = 0;
4149 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4150 hibit = 0;
4151 else
4152 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4154 else
4156 /* Don't store these bits. */
4157 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4158 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4161 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4163 #ifdef NEVER
4164 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4165 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4166 #endif
4168 get = exp->X_add_number;
4169 use = get & unmask;
4170 if ((get & mask) != 0
4171 && ((get & mask) != mask
4172 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4173 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4174 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4175 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4176 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4177 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4178 #else
4179 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4180 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4181 #endif
4182 #else
4183 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4184 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4185 #endif
4187 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4188 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4190 else if (op == O_big)
4192 unsigned int size;
4193 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4195 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4197 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4198 if (nbytes < size)
4200 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4201 size = nbytes;
4204 if (target_big_endian)
4206 while (nbytes > size)
4208 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4209 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4210 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4213 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4214 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4216 --nums;
4217 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4218 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4219 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4222 else
4224 nums = generic_bignum;
4225 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4227 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4228 ++nums;
4229 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4230 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4231 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4234 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4236 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4237 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4238 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4242 else
4243 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4246 void
4247 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4249 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4251 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4253 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4254 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4255 #else
4257 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4259 switch (nbytes)
4261 case 1:
4262 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4263 break;
4264 case 2:
4265 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4266 break;
4267 case 4:
4268 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4269 break;
4270 case 8:
4271 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4272 break;
4273 default:
4274 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4275 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4276 break;
4278 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4279 0, r);
4281 #endif
4284 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4286 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4287 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4288 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4289 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4290 for you.
4292 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4293 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4294 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4295 a "mask".
4297 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4298 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4300 static void
4301 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4302 expressionS *exp;
4303 unsigned int nbytes;
4305 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4306 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4308 (void) expression (exp);
4310 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4312 /* Bitfields. */
4313 long value = 0;
4315 for (;;)
4317 unsigned long width;
4319 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4321 input_line_pointer = hold;
4322 break;
4323 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4325 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4326 full expressions with symbol
4327 differences and such. The relocation
4328 entries for symbols not defined in this
4329 assembly would require arbitrary field
4330 widths, positions, and masks which most
4331 of our current object formats don't
4332 support.
4334 In the specific case where a symbol
4335 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4336 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4337 this could lead to confusion for the
4338 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4339 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4340 you can use a previous .set or
4341 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4343 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4345 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4346 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4347 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4348 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4350 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4352 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4353 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4354 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4355 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4356 return;
4357 } /* Too complex. */
4359 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4361 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4362 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4363 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4364 } /* Too big. */
4366 if (width > bits_available)
4368 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4369 input_line_pointer = hold;
4370 exp->X_add_number = value;
4371 break;
4372 } /* Won't fit. */
4374 /* Skip ':'. */
4375 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4377 (void) expression (exp);
4378 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4380 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4382 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4383 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4384 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4385 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4386 return;
4387 } /* Too complex. */
4389 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4390 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4392 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4393 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4394 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4396 break;
4397 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4399 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4400 (void) expression (exp);
4403 exp->X_add_number = value;
4404 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4405 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4409 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4411 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4413 #ifdef TC_M68K
4414 static void
4415 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4416 expressionS *exp;
4417 unsigned int nbytes;
4419 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4420 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4421 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4422 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4423 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4424 else
4426 unsigned int scan;
4427 unsigned int result = 0;
4429 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4430 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4431 commas so we can try again later. */
4432 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4433 ++input_line_pointer;
4434 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4436 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4437 ++input_line_pointer;
4440 input_line_pointer++;
4441 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4443 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4445 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4447 input_line_pointer++;
4449 else
4450 break;
4452 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4455 /* Left justify. */
4456 while (scan < nbytes)
4458 result <<= 8;
4459 scan++;
4462 /* Create correct expression. */
4463 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4464 exp->X_add_number = result;
4466 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4467 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4468 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4470 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4471 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4472 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4474 else
4475 input_line_pointer++;
4478 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4480 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4482 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4483 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4484 object file COUNT times.
4486 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4488 static void
4489 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4490 expressionS *exp;
4491 unsigned int nbytes;
4493 expressionS count;
4494 register int i;
4496 expression (exp);
4498 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4500 /* No repeat count. */
4501 return;
4504 ++input_line_pointer;
4505 expression (&count);
4506 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4507 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4509 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4510 return;
4513 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4514 output it count - 1 times. */
4515 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4516 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4519 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4521 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4522 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4523 point number. */
4525 static int
4526 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4528 int length;
4529 int i;
4531 switch (float_type)
4533 case 'f':
4534 case 'F':
4535 case 's':
4536 case 'S':
4537 length = 4;
4538 break;
4540 case 'd':
4541 case 'D':
4542 case 'r':
4543 case 'R':
4544 length = 8;
4545 break;
4547 case 'x':
4548 case 'X':
4549 length = 12;
4550 break;
4552 case 'p':
4553 case 'P':
4554 length = 12;
4555 break;
4557 default:
4558 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4559 return -1;
4562 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4563 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4564 the buffer correctly. */
4565 i = 0;
4566 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4568 int d;
4570 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4571 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4572 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4574 ++input_line_pointer;
4575 continue;
4578 if (i >= length)
4580 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4581 return -1;
4583 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4584 ++input_line_pointer;
4585 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4586 ++input_line_pointer;
4587 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4589 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4590 ++input_line_pointer;
4592 if (target_big_endian)
4593 bytes[i] = d;
4594 else
4595 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4596 ++i;
4599 if (i < length)
4601 if (target_big_endian)
4602 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4603 else
4604 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4607 return length;
4610 /* float_cons()
4612 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4613 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4614 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4615 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4617 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4618 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4619 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4620 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4621 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4622 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4623 scanners you directed AS to use.
4625 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4627 void
4628 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4629 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4631 register char *p;
4632 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4633 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4634 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4636 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4638 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4639 return;
4642 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4643 md_flush_pending_output ();
4644 #endif
4646 #ifdef md_cons_align
4647 md_cons_align (1);
4648 #endif
4652 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4653 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4655 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4656 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4657 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4658 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4659 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4660 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4661 input_line_pointer += 2;
4663 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4664 point with the exact digits specified. */
4665 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4667 ++input_line_pointer;
4668 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4669 if (length < 0)
4671 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4672 return;
4675 else
4677 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4678 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4679 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4680 if (err)
4682 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4683 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4684 return;
4688 if (!need_pass_2)
4690 int count;
4692 count = 1;
4694 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4695 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4697 expressionS count_exp;
4699 ++input_line_pointer;
4700 expression (&count_exp);
4702 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4703 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4704 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4705 else
4706 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4708 #endif
4710 while (--count >= 0)
4712 p = frag_more (length);
4713 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4716 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4718 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4720 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4721 --input_line_pointer;
4722 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4725 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4727 static inline int
4728 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4730 register int size = 0;
4731 register unsigned byte;
4735 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4736 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4737 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4738 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4739 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4740 size += 1;
4742 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4743 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4745 return size;
4748 static inline int
4749 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4751 register int size = 0;
4752 register unsigned byte;
4756 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4757 value >>= 7;
4758 size += 1;
4760 while (value != 0);
4762 return size;
4766 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4768 if (sign)
4769 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4770 else
4771 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4774 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4776 static inline int
4777 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4779 register char *orig = p;
4780 register int more;
4784 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4786 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4787 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4788 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4789 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4791 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4792 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4793 if (more)
4794 byte |= 0x80;
4796 *p++ = byte;
4798 while (more);
4800 return p - orig;
4803 static inline int
4804 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4806 char *orig = p;
4810 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4811 value >>= 7;
4812 if (value != 0)
4813 /* More bytes to follow. */
4814 byte |= 0x80;
4816 *p++ = byte;
4818 while (value != 0);
4820 return p - orig;
4824 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4826 if (sign)
4827 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4828 else
4829 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4832 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4833 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4834 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4836 static inline int
4837 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4839 char *orig = p;
4840 valueT val = 0;
4841 int loaded = 0;
4842 unsigned byte;
4844 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4845 while (size > 1
4846 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4847 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4848 size--;
4852 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4853 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4854 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4855 size--;
4856 bignum++;
4858 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4859 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4862 byte = val & 0x7f;
4863 loaded -= 7;
4864 val >>= 7;
4865 if (size > 0
4866 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4867 byte |= 0x80;
4869 if (orig)
4870 *p = byte;
4871 p++;
4873 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4875 while (size > 0);
4877 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4878 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4880 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4881 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4882 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4883 if (orig)
4884 *p = val & 0x7f;
4885 p++;
4888 return p - orig;
4891 static inline int
4892 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4894 char *orig = p;
4895 valueT val = 0;
4896 int loaded = 0;
4897 unsigned byte;
4899 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4900 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4901 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4902 size--;
4906 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4908 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4909 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4910 size--;
4911 bignum++;
4914 byte = val & 0x7f;
4915 loaded -= 7;
4916 val >>= 7;
4918 if (size > 0 || val)
4919 byte |= 0x80;
4921 if (orig)
4922 *p = byte;
4923 p++;
4925 while (byte & 0x80);
4927 return p - orig;
4930 static int
4931 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4933 if (sign)
4934 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4935 else
4936 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4939 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4940 leb128 value. */
4942 static void
4943 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4945 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4946 unsigned int nbytes;
4948 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4950 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4951 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4952 op = O_constant;
4954 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4956 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4957 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4958 op = O_constant;
4960 else if (op == O_register)
4962 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4963 op = O_constant;
4965 else if (op == O_constant
4966 && sign
4967 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4969 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4970 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4971 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4972 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4973 op = O_big;
4976 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4977 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4978 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4979 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4980 abort ();
4982 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4983 #ifdef md_cons_align
4984 md_cons_align (1);
4985 #endif
4987 if (op == O_constant)
4989 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4991 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4992 int size;
4993 char *p;
4995 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4996 p = frag_more (size);
4997 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4999 else if (op == O_big)
5001 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
5003 int size;
5004 char *p;
5006 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
5007 p = frag_more (size);
5008 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
5010 else
5012 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
5013 resolve things later. */
5015 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
5016 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
5020 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
5022 void
5023 s_leb128 (int sign)
5025 expressionS exp;
5027 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5028 md_flush_pending_output ();
5029 #endif
5033 expression (&exp);
5034 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
5036 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
5038 input_line_pointer--;
5039 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5042 static void
5043 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
5045 if (!target_big_endian)
5046 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5048 switch (bitsize)
5050 case 64:
5051 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5052 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5053 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5054 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5055 /* Fall through. */
5056 case 32:
5057 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5058 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5059 /* Fall through. */
5060 case 16:
5061 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5062 /* Fall through. */
5063 case 8:
5064 break;
5065 default:
5066 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5067 abort ();
5068 break;
5070 if (target_big_endian)
5071 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5074 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5075 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5076 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5077 check it.
5078 Checks for end-of-line.
5079 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5080 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5082 void
5083 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5085 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5086 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5087 unsigned int c;
5088 char *start;
5090 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5091 md_flush_pending_output ();
5092 #endif
5094 #ifdef md_cons_align
5095 md_cons_align (1);
5096 #endif
5098 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5099 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5100 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5101 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5102 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5103 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5105 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5106 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5108 else
5110 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5112 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5113 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5114 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5116 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5117 c = 0;
5118 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5121 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5123 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5124 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5126 case '\"':
5127 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5128 start = input_line_pointer;
5130 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5131 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5133 if (append_zero)
5134 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5136 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5138 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5139 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5140 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5141 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5142 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5143 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5144 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5145 source file name. */
5146 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5147 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5148 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5150 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5151 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5152 listing_source_file (start);
5153 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5155 #endif
5156 #endif
5158 break;
5159 case '<':
5160 input_line_pointer++;
5161 c = get_single_number ();
5162 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5163 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5164 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5166 input_line_pointer++;
5167 break;
5168 case ',':
5169 input_line_pointer++;
5170 break;
5172 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5173 c = *input_line_pointer;
5176 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5179 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5180 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5181 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5182 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5184 unsigned int
5185 next_char_of_string (void)
5187 register unsigned int c;
5189 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5190 switch (c)
5192 case '\"':
5193 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5194 break;
5196 case '\n':
5197 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5198 bump_line_counters ();
5199 break;
5201 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5202 case '\\':
5203 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5205 case 'b':
5206 c = '\b';
5207 break;
5209 case 'f':
5210 c = '\f';
5211 break;
5213 case 'n':
5214 c = '\n';
5215 break;
5217 case 'r':
5218 c = '\r';
5219 break;
5221 case 't':
5222 c = '\t';
5223 break;
5225 case 'v':
5226 c = '\013';
5227 break;
5229 case '\\':
5230 case '"':
5231 break; /* As itself. */
5233 case '0':
5234 case '1':
5235 case '2':
5236 case '3':
5237 case '4':
5238 case '5':
5239 case '6':
5240 case '7':
5241 case '8':
5242 case '9':
5244 long number;
5245 int i;
5247 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5248 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5249 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5251 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5254 c = number & 0xff;
5256 --input_line_pointer;
5257 break;
5259 case 'x':
5260 case 'X':
5262 long number;
5264 number = 0;
5265 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5266 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5268 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5269 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5270 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5271 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5272 else
5273 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5274 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5276 c = number & 0xff;
5277 --input_line_pointer;
5279 break;
5281 case '\n':
5282 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5283 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5284 c = '\n';
5285 bump_line_counters ();
5286 break;
5288 default:
5290 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5291 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5292 c = '?';
5293 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5295 break;
5297 break;
5298 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5300 default:
5301 break;
5303 return (c);
5306 static segT
5307 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5309 register segT retval;
5311 retval = expression (expP);
5312 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5313 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5314 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5316 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5317 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5318 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5319 retval = absolute_section;
5321 return retval;
5324 static segT
5325 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5327 register segT retval;
5329 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5331 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5332 expression. */
5333 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5334 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5335 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5336 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5337 else
5338 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5339 retval = absolute_section;
5340 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5341 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5343 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5344 return (retval);
5347 char /* Return terminator. */
5348 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5350 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5351 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5352 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5355 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5356 Give a warning if that happens. */
5358 char *
5359 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5361 register char *s;
5363 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5365 register int len;
5367 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5369 if (*s == 0)
5371 s = 0;
5372 len = 1;
5373 *len_pointer = 0;
5374 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5379 return s;
5382 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5383 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5385 char *
5386 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5388 register unsigned int c;
5389 register int len;
5390 char *retval;
5392 len = 0;
5393 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5394 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5396 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5398 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5400 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5401 len++;
5403 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5404 null terminated string. */
5405 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5406 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5408 else
5410 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5411 retval = NULL;
5412 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5414 *lenP = len;
5415 return (retval);
5418 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5420 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5422 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5425 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5427 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5428 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5431 void
5432 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5434 char *stop = NULL;
5435 char stopc = 0;
5437 input_line_pointer++;
5438 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5439 input_line_pointer++;
5440 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5441 input_line_pointer++;
5443 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5444 input_line_pointer++;
5446 if (flag_mri)
5447 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5449 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5451 if (flag_mri)
5453 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5454 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5458 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5460 void
5461 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5463 FILE * binfile;
5464 char * path;
5465 char * filename;
5466 char * binfrag;
5467 long skip = 0;
5468 long count = 0;
5469 long bytes;
5470 int len;
5472 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5473 md_flush_pending_output ();
5474 #endif
5476 #ifdef md_cons_align
5477 md_cons_align (1);
5478 #endif
5480 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5481 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5482 if (filename == NULL)
5483 return;
5485 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5487 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5488 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5490 ++ input_line_pointer;
5491 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5493 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5495 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5497 ++ input_line_pointer;
5499 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5500 if (count == 0)
5501 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5503 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5507 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5509 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5510 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5511 if (binfile == NULL)
5513 int i;
5515 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5517 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5519 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5521 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5522 if (binfile != NULL)
5523 break;
5526 if (binfile == NULL)
5527 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5529 else
5530 path = xstrdup (filename);
5532 if (binfile)
5534 long file_len;
5536 register_dependency (path);
5538 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5539 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5541 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5542 goto done;
5544 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5546 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5547 if (count == 0)
5548 count = file_len - skip;
5550 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5552 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5553 skip, count, file_len);
5554 goto done;
5557 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5559 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5560 goto done;
5563 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5564 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5566 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5567 if (bytes < count)
5568 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5569 path, bytes, count);
5571 done:
5572 if (binfile != NULL)
5573 fclose (binfile);
5574 if (path)
5575 free (path);
5578 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5580 void
5581 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5583 char *filename;
5584 int i;
5585 FILE *try;
5586 char *path;
5588 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5590 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5591 if (filename == NULL)
5593 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5594 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5595 return;
5598 else
5600 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5601 i = 0;
5602 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5603 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5604 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5606 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5607 ++input_line_pointer;
5608 ++i;
5611 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5612 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5613 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5614 ++input_line_pointer;
5617 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5618 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5620 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5622 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5623 strcat (path, "/");
5624 strcat (path, filename);
5625 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5627 fclose (try);
5628 goto gotit;
5632 free (path);
5633 path = filename;
5634 gotit:
5635 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5636 register_dependency (path);
5637 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5640 void
5641 add_include_dir (char *path)
5643 int i;
5645 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5647 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5648 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5649 include_dir_count = 2;
5651 else
5653 include_dir_count++;
5654 include_dirs =
5655 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5656 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5659 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5661 i = strlen (path);
5662 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5663 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5666 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5668 static void
5669 generate_file_debug (void)
5671 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5672 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5675 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5677 void
5678 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5680 switch (debug_type)
5682 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5683 case DEBUG_NONE:
5684 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5685 break;
5686 case DEBUG_STABS:
5687 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5688 break;
5689 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5690 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5691 break;
5692 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5693 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5694 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5695 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5696 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5697 break;
5701 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5702 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5704 void
5705 s_func (int end_p)
5707 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5710 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5711 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5713 static void
5714 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5716 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5717 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5718 arguments. */
5719 static char *current_name;
5720 static char *current_label;
5722 if (end_p)
5724 if (current_name == NULL)
5726 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5727 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5728 return;
5731 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5732 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5734 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5736 else /* ! end_p */
5738 char *name, *label;
5739 char delim1, delim2;
5741 if (current_name != NULL)
5743 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5744 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5745 return;
5748 name = input_line_pointer;
5749 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5750 name = xstrdup (name);
5751 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5752 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5753 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5755 if (default_prefix)
5757 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5758 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5760 else
5762 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5763 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5764 char prepended. */
5765 if (leading_char)
5767 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5768 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5770 else
5771 label = name;
5774 else
5776 ++input_line_pointer;
5777 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5778 label = input_line_pointer;
5779 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5780 label = xstrdup (label);
5781 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5784 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5785 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5787 current_name = name;
5788 current_label = label;
5791 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5794 void
5795 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5797 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5800 void
5801 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5803 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5806 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5808 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5809 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5811 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5812 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5813 properly scrubbed. */
5815 void
5816 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5818 sb newline;
5819 sb_new (&newline);
5820 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5821 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5822 sb_kill (&newline);
5823 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5826 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5827 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5829 void
5830 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5832 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5833 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5836 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5838 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5839 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5840 #endif
5842 static char *
5843 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5844 int in_macro)
5846 char inquote = '\0';
5847 int inescape = 0;
5849 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5850 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5851 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5852 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5853 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5854 #endif
5855 /* PR 6926: When we are parsing the body of a macro the sequence
5856 \@ is special - it refers to the invocation count. If the @
5857 character happens to be registered as a line-separator character
5858 by the target, then the is_end_of_line[] test above will have
5859 returned true, but we need to ignore the line separating
5860 semantics in this particular case. */
5861 || (in_macro && inescape && *s == '@')
5864 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5865 inquote ^= *s;
5866 else if (inescape)
5867 inescape = 0;
5868 else if (*s == '\\')
5869 inescape = 1;
5870 else if (!inquote
5871 ? *s == '"'
5872 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5873 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5874 #endif
5875 : *s == inquote)
5876 inquote ^= *s;
5877 ++s;
5879 if (inquote)
5880 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5881 if (inescape)
5882 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5883 return s;
5886 char *
5887 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5889 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0, 0);