1 /* objdump.c -- dump information about an object file.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include "libiberty.h"
32 /* Internal headers for the ELF .stab-dump code - sorry. */
33 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 32
34 #include "aout/aout64.h"
36 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_FPRINTF
37 /* This is needed by INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO. */
38 extern int fprintf
PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, ...));
42 static int exit_status
= 0;
44 static char *default_target
= NULL
; /* default at runtime */
46 static int show_version
= 0; /* show the version number */
47 static int dump_section_contents
; /* -s */
48 static int dump_section_headers
; /* -h */
49 static boolean dump_file_header
; /* -f */
50 static int dump_symtab
; /* -t */
51 static int dump_dynamic_symtab
; /* -T */
52 static int dump_reloc_info
; /* -r */
53 static int dump_dynamic_reloc_info
; /* -R */
54 static int dump_ar_hdrs
; /* -a */
55 static int dump_private_headers
; /* -p */
56 static int prefix_addresses
; /* --prefix-addresses */
57 static int with_line_numbers
; /* -l */
58 static boolean with_source_code
; /* -S */
59 static int show_raw_insn
; /* --show-raw-insn */
60 static int dump_stab_section_info
; /* --stabs */
61 static int do_demangle
; /* -C, --demangle */
62 static boolean disassemble
; /* -d */
63 static boolean disassemble_all
; /* -D */
64 static int disassemble_zeroes
; /* --disassemble-zeroes */
65 static boolean formats_info
; /* -i */
66 static char *only
; /* -j secname */
67 static int wide_output
; /* -w */
68 static bfd_vma start_address
= (bfd_vma
) -1; /* --start-address */
69 static bfd_vma stop_address
= (bfd_vma
) -1; /* --stop-address */
70 static int dump_debugging
; /* --debugging */
71 static bfd_vma adjust_section_vma
= 0; /* --adjust-vma */
72 static int file_start_context
= 0; /* --file-start-context */
74 /* Extra info to pass to the disassembler address printing function. */
75 struct objdump_disasm_info
{
81 /* Architecture to disassemble for, or default if NULL. */
82 static char *machine
= (char *) NULL
;
84 /* Target specific options to the disassembler. */
85 static char *disassembler_options
= (char *) NULL
;
87 /* Endianness to disassemble for, or default if BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN. */
88 static enum bfd_endian endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
;
90 /* The symbol table. */
91 static asymbol
**syms
;
93 /* Number of symbols in `syms'. */
94 static long symcount
= 0;
96 /* The sorted symbol table. */
97 static asymbol
**sorted_syms
;
99 /* Number of symbols in `sorted_syms'. */
100 static long sorted_symcount
= 0;
102 /* The dynamic symbol table. */
103 static asymbol
**dynsyms
;
105 /* Number of symbols in `dynsyms'. */
106 static long dynsymcount
= 0;
108 /* Static declarations. */
111 usage
PARAMS ((FILE *, int));
114 nonfatal
PARAMS ((const char *));
117 display_file
PARAMS ((char *filename
, char *target
));
120 dump_section_header
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, PTR
));
123 dump_headers
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
126 dump_data
PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
));
129 dump_relocs
PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
));
132 dump_dynamic_relocs
PARAMS ((bfd
* abfd
));
135 dump_reloc_set
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, arelent
**, long));
138 dump_symbols
PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
, boolean dynamic
));
141 dump_bfd_header
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
144 dump_bfd_private_header
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
147 display_bfd
PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
));
150 display_target_list
PARAMS ((void));
153 display_info_table
PARAMS ((int, int));
156 display_target_tables
PARAMS ((void));
159 display_info
PARAMS ((void));
162 objdump_print_value
PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, struct disassemble_info
*, boolean
));
165 objdump_print_symname
PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct disassemble_info
*, asymbol
*));
168 find_symbol_for_address
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
, boolean
, long *));
171 objdump_print_addr_with_sym
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, asymbol
*, bfd_vma
,
172 struct disassemble_info
*, boolean
));
175 objdump_print_addr
PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, struct disassemble_info
*, boolean
));
178 objdump_print_address
PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, struct disassemble_info
*));
181 show_line
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
184 disassemble_bytes
PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info
*, disassembler_ftype
,
185 boolean
, bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
,
186 arelent
***, arelent
**));
189 disassemble_data
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
192 endian_string
PARAMS ((enum bfd_endian
));
195 slurp_symtab
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
198 slurp_dynamic_symtab
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
201 remove_useless_symbols
PARAMS ((asymbol
**, long));
204 compare_symbols
PARAMS ((const PTR
, const PTR
));
207 compare_relocs
PARAMS ((const PTR
, const PTR
));
210 dump_stabs
PARAMS ((bfd
*));
213 read_section_stabs
PARAMS ((bfd
*, const char *, const char *));
216 print_section_stabs
PARAMS ((bfd
*, const char *, const char *));
219 usage (stream
, status
)
223 fprintf (stream
, _("Usage: %s <switches> file(s)\n"), program_name
);
224 fprintf (stream
, _(" At least one of the following switches must be given:\n"));
225 fprintf (stream
, _("\
226 -a --archive-headers Display archive header information\n\
227 -f --file-headers Display the contents of the overall file header\n\
228 -p --private-headers Display object format specific file header contents\n\
229 -h --[section-]headers Display the contents of the section headers\n\
230 -x --all-headers Display the contents of all headers\n\
231 -d --disassemble Display assembler contents of executable sections\n\
232 -D --disassemble-all Display assembler contents of all sections\n\
233 -S --source Intermix source code with disassembly\n\
234 -s --full-contents Display the full contents of all sections requested\n\
235 -g --debugging Display debug information in object file\n\
236 -G --stabs Display the STABS contents of an ELF format file\n\
237 -t --syms Display the contents of the symbol table(s)\n\
238 -T --dynamic-syms Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table\n\
239 -r --reloc Display the relocation entries in the file\n\
240 -R --dynamic-reloc Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file\n\
241 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
242 -i --info List object formats and architectures supported\n\
243 -H --help Display this information\n\
247 fprintf (stream
, _("\n The following switches are optional:\n"));
248 fprintf (stream
, _("\
249 -b --target <bfdname> Specify the target object format as <bfdname>\n\
250 -m --architecture <machine> Specify the target architecture as <machine>\n\
251 -j --section <name> Only display information for section <name>\n\
252 -M --disassembler-options <o> Pass text <o> on to the disassembler\n\
253 -EB --endian=big Assume big endian format when disassembling\n\
254 -EL --endian=little Assume little endian format when disassembling\n\
255 --file-start-context Include context from start of file (with -S)\n\
256 -l --line-numbers Include line numbers and filenames in output\n\
257 -C --demangle Decode mangled/processed symbol names\n\
258 -w --wide Format output for more than 80 columns\n\
259 -z --disassemble-zeroes Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling\n\
260 --start-address <addr> Only process data whoes address is >= <addr>\n\
261 --stop-address <addr> Only process data whoes address is <= <addr>\n\
262 --prefix-addresses Print complete address alongside disassembly\n\
263 --[no-]show-raw-insn Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly\n\
264 --adjust-vma <offset> Add <offset> to all displayed section addresses\n\
266 list_supported_targets (program_name
, stream
);
268 disassembler_usage (stream
);
271 fprintf (stream
, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
275 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
277 #define OPTION_ENDIAN (150)
278 #define OPTION_START_ADDRESS (OPTION_ENDIAN + 1)
279 #define OPTION_STOP_ADDRESS (OPTION_START_ADDRESS + 1)
280 #define OPTION_ADJUST_VMA (OPTION_STOP_ADDRESS + 1)
282 static struct option long_options
[]=
284 {"adjust-vma", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ADJUST_VMA
},
285 {"all-headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'x'},
286 {"private-headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p'},
287 {"architecture", required_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
288 {"archive-headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a'},
289 {"debugging", no_argument
, NULL
, 'g'},
290 {"demangle", no_argument
, NULL
, 'C'},
291 {"disassemble", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
292 {"disassemble-all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D'},
293 {"disassembler-options", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M'},
294 {"disassemble-zeroes", no_argument
, NULL
, 'z'},
295 {"dynamic-reloc", no_argument
, NULL
, 'R'},
296 {"dynamic-syms", no_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
297 {"endian", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ENDIAN
},
298 {"file-headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
299 {"file-start-context", no_argument
, &file_start_context
, 1},
300 {"full-contents", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
301 {"headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
302 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'H'},
303 {"info", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
304 {"line-numbers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
305 {"no-show-raw-insn", no_argument
, &show_raw_insn
, -1},
306 {"prefix-addresses", no_argument
, &prefix_addresses
, 1},
307 {"reloc", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
308 {"section", required_argument
, NULL
, 'j'},
309 {"section-headers", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
310 {"show-raw-insn", no_argument
, &show_raw_insn
, 1},
311 {"source", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
312 {"stabs", no_argument
, NULL
, 'G'},
313 {"start-address", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_START_ADDRESS
},
314 {"stop-address", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STOP_ADDRESS
},
315 {"syms", no_argument
, NULL
, 't'},
316 {"target", required_argument
, NULL
, 'b'},
317 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
318 {"wide", no_argument
, NULL
, 'w'},
319 {0, no_argument
, 0, 0}
331 dump_section_header (abfd
, section
, ignored
)
332 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
334 PTR ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
337 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
);
339 printf ("%3d %-13s %08lx ", section
->index
,
340 bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, section
),
341 (unsigned long) bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
) / opb
);
342 printf_vma (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, section
));
344 printf_vma (section
->lma
);
345 printf (" %08lx 2**%u", section
->filepos
,
346 bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd
, section
));
352 if (section->flags & x) { printf ("%s%s", comma, y); comma = ", "; }
354 PF (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
, "CONTENTS");
355 PF (SEC_ALLOC
, "ALLOC");
356 PF (SEC_CONSTRUCTOR
, "CONSTRUCTOR");
357 PF (SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT
, "CONSTRUCTOR TEXT");
358 PF (SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA
, "CONSTRUCTOR DATA");
359 PF (SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS
, "CONSTRUCTOR BSS");
360 PF (SEC_LOAD
, "LOAD");
361 PF (SEC_RELOC
, "RELOC");
363 PF (SEC_BALIGN
, "BALIGN");
365 PF (SEC_READONLY
, "READONLY");
366 PF (SEC_CODE
, "CODE");
367 PF (SEC_DATA
, "DATA");
369 PF (SEC_DEBUGGING
, "DEBUGGING");
370 PF (SEC_NEVER_LOAD
, "NEVER_LOAD");
371 PF (SEC_EXCLUDE
, "EXCLUDE");
372 PF (SEC_SORT_ENTRIES
, "SORT_ENTRIES");
373 PF (SEC_BLOCK
, "BLOCK");
374 PF (SEC_CLINK
, "CLINK");
375 PF (SEC_SMALL_DATA
, "SMALL_DATA");
376 PF (SEC_SHARED
, "SHARED");
378 if ((section
->flags
& SEC_LINK_ONCE
) != 0)
382 switch (section
->flags
& SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES
)
386 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
:
387 ls
= "LINK_ONCE_DISCARD";
389 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY
:
390 ls
= "LINK_ONCE_ONE_ONLY";
392 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE
:
393 ls
= "LINK_ONCE_SAME_SIZE";
395 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS
:
396 ls
= "LINK_ONCE_SAME_CONTENTS";
399 printf ("%s%s", comma
, ls
);
401 if (section
->comdat
!= NULL
)
402 printf (" (COMDAT %s %ld)", section
->comdat
->name
,
403 section
->comdat
->symbol
);
416 printf (_("Sections:\n"));
419 printf (_("Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn"));
421 printf (_("Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn"));
425 printf (_(" Flags"));
428 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, dump_section_header
, (PTR
) NULL
);
435 asymbol
**sy
= (asymbol
**) NULL
;
438 if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) & HAS_SYMS
))
440 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
445 storage
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
447 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
451 sy
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (storage
);
453 symcount
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, sy
);
455 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
457 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
461 /* Read in the dynamic symbols. */
464 slurp_dynamic_symtab (abfd
)
467 asymbol
**sy
= (asymbol
**) NULL
;
470 storage
= bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
473 if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) & DYNAMIC
))
475 non_fatal (_("%s: not a dynamic object"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
480 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
485 sy
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (storage
);
487 dynsymcount
= bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd
, sy
);
489 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
490 if (dynsymcount
== 0)
491 non_fatal (_("%s: No dynamic symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
495 /* Filter out (in place) symbols that are useless for disassembly.
496 COUNT is the number of elements in SYMBOLS.
497 Return the number of useful symbols. */
500 remove_useless_symbols (symbols
, count
)
504 register asymbol
**in_ptr
= symbols
, **out_ptr
= symbols
;
508 asymbol
*sym
= *in_ptr
++;
510 if (sym
->name
== NULL
|| sym
->name
[0] == '\0')
512 if (sym
->flags
& (BSF_DEBUGGING
))
514 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym
->section
)
515 || bfd_is_com_section (sym
->section
))
520 return out_ptr
- symbols
;
523 /* Sort symbols into value order. */
526 compare_symbols (ap
, bp
)
530 const asymbol
*a
= *(const asymbol
**)ap
;
531 const asymbol
*b
= *(const asymbol
**)bp
;
535 flagword aflags
, bflags
;
537 if (bfd_asymbol_value (a
) > bfd_asymbol_value (b
))
539 else if (bfd_asymbol_value (a
) < bfd_asymbol_value (b
))
542 if (a
->section
> b
->section
)
544 else if (a
->section
< b
->section
)
547 an
= bfd_asymbol_name (a
);
548 bn
= bfd_asymbol_name (b
);
552 /* The symbols gnu_compiled and gcc2_compiled convey no real
553 information, so put them after other symbols with the same value. */
555 af
= (strstr (an
, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
556 || strstr (an
, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL
);
557 bf
= (strstr (bn
, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
558 || strstr (bn
, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL
);
565 /* We use a heuristic for the file name, to try to sort it after
566 more useful symbols. It may not work on non Unix systems, but it
567 doesn't really matter; the only difference is precisely which
568 symbol names get printed. */
570 #define file_symbol(s, sn, snl) \
571 (((s)->flags & BSF_FILE) != 0 \
572 || ((sn)[(snl) - 2] == '.' \
573 && ((sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'o' \
574 || (sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'a')))
576 af
= file_symbol (a
, an
, anl
);
577 bf
= file_symbol (b
, bn
, bnl
);
584 /* Try to sort global symbols before local symbols before function
585 symbols before debugging symbols. */
590 if ((aflags
& BSF_DEBUGGING
) != (bflags
& BSF_DEBUGGING
))
592 if ((aflags
& BSF_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
597 if ((aflags
& BSF_FUNCTION
) != (bflags
& BSF_FUNCTION
))
599 if ((aflags
& BSF_FUNCTION
) != 0)
604 if ((aflags
& BSF_LOCAL
) != (bflags
& BSF_LOCAL
))
606 if ((aflags
& BSF_LOCAL
) != 0)
611 if ((aflags
& BSF_GLOBAL
) != (bflags
& BSF_GLOBAL
))
613 if ((aflags
& BSF_GLOBAL
) != 0)
619 /* Symbols that start with '.' might be section names, so sort them
620 after symbols that don't start with '.'. */
621 if (an
[0] == '.' && bn
[0] != '.')
623 if (an
[0] != '.' && bn
[0] == '.')
626 /* Finally, if we can't distinguish them in any other way, try to
627 get consistent results by sorting the symbols by name. */
628 return strcmp (an
, bn
);
631 /* Sort relocs into address order. */
634 compare_relocs (ap
, bp
)
638 const arelent
*a
= *(const arelent
**)ap
;
639 const arelent
*b
= *(const arelent
**)bp
;
641 if (a
->address
> b
->address
)
643 else if (a
->address
< b
->address
)
646 /* So that associated relocations tied to the same address show up
647 in the correct order, we don't do any further sorting. */
656 /* Print VMA to STREAM. If SKIP_ZEROES is true, omit leading zeroes. */
659 objdump_print_value (vma
, info
, skip_zeroes
)
661 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
667 sprintf_vma (buf
, vma
);
672 for (p
= buf
; *p
== '0'; ++p
)
677 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", p
);
680 /* Print the name of a symbol. */
683 objdump_print_symname (abfd
, info
, sym
)
685 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
693 name
= bfd_asymbol_name (sym
);
694 if (! do_demangle
|| name
[0] == '\0')
698 /* Demangle the name. */
699 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == name
[0])
702 alloc
= cplus_demangle (name
, DMGL_ANSI
| DMGL_PARAMS
);
710 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", print
);
712 printf ("%s", print
);
718 /* Locate a symbol given a bfd, a section, and a VMA. If REQUIRE_SEC
719 is true, then always require the symbol to be in the section. This
720 returns NULL if there is no suitable symbol. If PLACE is not NULL,
721 then *PLACE is set to the index of the symbol in sorted_syms. */
724 find_symbol_for_address (abfd
, sec
, vma
, require_sec
, place
)
731 /* @@ Would it speed things up to cache the last two symbols returned,
732 and maybe their address ranges? For many processors, only one memory
733 operand can be present at a time, so the 2-entry cache wouldn't be
734 constantly churned by code doing heavy memory accesses. */
736 /* Indices in `sorted_syms'. */
738 long max
= sorted_symcount
;
740 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
);
742 if (sorted_symcount
< 1)
745 /* Perform a binary search looking for the closest symbol to the
746 required value. We are searching the range (min, max]. */
747 while (min
+ 1 < max
)
751 thisplace
= (max
+ min
) / 2;
752 sym
= sorted_syms
[thisplace
];
754 if (bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) > vma
)
756 else if (bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) < vma
)
765 /* The symbol we want is now in min, the low end of the range we
766 were searching. If there are several symbols with the same
767 value, we want the first one. */
770 && (bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[thisplace
])
771 == bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[thisplace
- 1])))
774 /* If the file is relocateable, and the symbol could be from this
775 section, prefer a symbol from this section over symbols from
776 others, even if the other symbol's value might be closer.
778 Note that this may be wrong for some symbol references if the
779 sections have overlapping memory ranges, but in that case there's
780 no way to tell what's desired without looking at the relocation
783 if (sorted_syms
[thisplace
]->section
!= sec
785 || ((abfd
->flags
& HAS_RELOC
) != 0
786 && vma
>= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
)
787 && vma
< (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
)
788 + bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
) / opb
))))
792 for (i
= thisplace
+ 1; i
< sorted_symcount
; i
++)
794 if (bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[i
])
795 != bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[thisplace
]))
801 if (sorted_syms
[i
]->section
== sec
803 || sorted_syms
[i
- 1]->section
!= sec
804 || (bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[i
])
805 != bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[i
- 1]))))
812 if (sorted_syms
[thisplace
]->section
!= sec
)
814 /* We didn't find a good symbol with a smaller value.
815 Look for one with a larger value. */
816 for (i
= thisplace
+ 1; i
< sorted_symcount
; i
++)
818 if (sorted_syms
[i
]->section
== sec
)
826 if (sorted_syms
[thisplace
]->section
!= sec
828 || ((abfd
->flags
& HAS_RELOC
) != 0
829 && vma
>= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
)
830 && vma
< (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
)
831 + bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
)))))
833 /* There is no suitable symbol. */
841 return sorted_syms
[thisplace
];
844 /* Print an address to INFO symbolically. */
847 objdump_print_addr_with_sym (abfd
, sec
, sym
, vma
, info
, skip_zeroes
)
852 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
855 objdump_print_value (vma
, info
, skip_zeroes
);
861 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " <%s",
862 bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, sec
));
863 secaddr
= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
);
866 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "-0x");
867 objdump_print_value (secaddr
- vma
, info
, true);
869 else if (vma
> secaddr
)
871 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "+0x");
872 objdump_print_value (vma
- secaddr
, info
, true);
874 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ">");
878 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " <");
879 objdump_print_symname (abfd
, info
, sym
);
880 if (bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) > vma
)
882 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "-0x");
883 objdump_print_value (bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) - vma
, info
, true);
885 else if (vma
> bfd_asymbol_value (sym
))
887 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "+0x");
888 objdump_print_value (vma
- bfd_asymbol_value (sym
), info
, true);
890 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ">");
894 /* Print VMA to INFO, symbolically if possible. If SKIP_ZEROES is
895 true, don't output leading zeroes. */
898 objdump_print_addr (vma
, info
, skip_zeroes
)
900 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
903 struct objdump_disasm_info
*aux
;
906 if (sorted_symcount
< 1)
908 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "0x");
909 objdump_print_value (vma
, info
, skip_zeroes
);
913 aux
= (struct objdump_disasm_info
*) info
->application_data
;
914 sym
= find_symbol_for_address (aux
->abfd
, aux
->sec
, vma
, aux
->require_sec
,
916 objdump_print_addr_with_sym (aux
->abfd
, aux
->sec
, sym
, vma
, info
,
920 /* Print VMA to INFO. This function is passed to the disassembler
924 objdump_print_address (vma
, info
)
926 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
928 objdump_print_addr (vma
, info
, ! prefix_addresses
);
931 /* Determine of the given address has a symbol associated with it. */
934 objdump_symbol_at_address (vma
, info
)
936 struct disassemble_info
* info
;
938 struct objdump_disasm_info
* aux
;
941 /* No symbols - do not bother checking. */
942 if (sorted_symcount
< 1)
945 aux
= (struct objdump_disasm_info
*) info
->application_data
;
946 sym
= find_symbol_for_address (aux
->abfd
, aux
->sec
, vma
, aux
->require_sec
,
949 return (sym
!= NULL
&& (bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) == vma
));
952 /* Hold the last function name and the last line number we displayed
955 static char *prev_functionname
;
956 static unsigned int prev_line
;
958 /* We keep a list of all files that we have seen when doing a
959 dissassembly with source, so that we know how much of the file to
960 display. This can be important for inlined functions. */
962 struct print_file_list
964 struct print_file_list
*next
;
970 static struct print_file_list
*print_files
;
972 /* The number of preceding context lines to show when we start
973 displaying a file for the first time. */
975 #define SHOW_PRECEDING_CONTEXT_LINES (5)
977 /* Skip ahead to a given line in a file, optionally printing each
981 skip_to_line
PARAMS ((struct print_file_list
*, unsigned int, boolean
));
984 skip_to_line (p
, line
, show
)
985 struct print_file_list
*p
;
989 while (p
->line
< line
)
993 if (fgets (buf
, sizeof buf
, p
->f
) == NULL
)
1003 if (strchr (buf
, '\n') != NULL
)
1008 /* Show the line number, or the source line, in a dissassembly
1012 show_line (abfd
, section
, addr_offset
)
1015 bfd_vma addr_offset
;
1017 CONST
char *filename
;
1018 CONST
char *functionname
;
1021 if (! with_line_numbers
&& ! with_source_code
)
1024 if (! bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd
, section
, syms
, addr_offset
, &filename
,
1025 &functionname
, &line
))
1028 if (filename
!= NULL
&& *filename
== '\0')
1030 if (functionname
!= NULL
&& *functionname
== '\0')
1031 functionname
= NULL
;
1033 if (with_line_numbers
)
1035 if (functionname
!= NULL
1036 && (prev_functionname
== NULL
1037 || strcmp (functionname
, prev_functionname
) != 0))
1038 printf ("%s():\n", functionname
);
1039 if (line
> 0 && line
!= prev_line
)
1040 printf ("%s:%u\n", filename
== NULL
? "???" : filename
, line
);
1043 if (with_source_code
1047 struct print_file_list
**pp
, *p
;
1049 for (pp
= &print_files
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->next
)
1050 if (strcmp ((*pp
)->filename
, filename
) == 0)
1056 if (p
!= print_files
)
1060 /* We have reencountered a file name which we saw
1061 earlier. This implies that either we are dumping out
1062 code from an included file, or the same file was
1063 linked in more than once. There are two common cases
1064 of an included file: inline functions in a header
1065 file, and a bison or flex skeleton file. In the
1066 former case we want to just start printing (but we
1067 back up a few lines to give context); in the latter
1068 case we want to continue from where we left off. I
1069 can't think of a good way to distinguish the cases,
1070 so I used a heuristic based on the file name. */
1071 if (strcmp (p
->filename
+ strlen (p
->filename
) - 2, ".h") != 0)
1075 l
= line
- SHOW_PRECEDING_CONTEXT_LINES
;
1082 p
->f
= fopen (p
->filename
, "r");
1086 skip_to_line (p
, l
, false);
1088 if (print_files
->f
!= NULL
)
1090 fclose (print_files
->f
);
1091 print_files
->f
= NULL
;
1097 skip_to_line (p
, line
, true);
1099 p
->next
= print_files
;
1107 f
= fopen (filename
, "r");
1112 p
= ((struct print_file_list
*)
1113 xmalloc (sizeof (struct print_file_list
)));
1114 p
->filename
= xmalloc (strlen (filename
) + 1);
1115 strcpy (p
->filename
, filename
);
1119 if (print_files
!= NULL
&& print_files
->f
!= NULL
)
1121 fclose (print_files
->f
);
1122 print_files
->f
= NULL
;
1124 p
->next
= print_files
;
1127 if (file_start_context
)
1130 l
= line
- SHOW_PRECEDING_CONTEXT_LINES
;
1133 skip_to_line (p
, l
, false);
1135 skip_to_line (p
, line
, true);
1140 if (functionname
!= NULL
1141 && (prev_functionname
== NULL
1142 || strcmp (functionname
, prev_functionname
) != 0))
1144 if (prev_functionname
!= NULL
)
1145 free (prev_functionname
);
1146 prev_functionname
= xmalloc (strlen (functionname
) + 1);
1147 strcpy (prev_functionname
, functionname
);
1150 if (line
> 0 && line
!= prev_line
)
1154 /* Pseudo FILE object for strings. */
1162 /* sprintf to a "stream" */
1165 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
1166 objdump_sprintf (SFILE
*f
, const char *format
, ...)
1168 objdump_sprintf (va_alist
)
1172 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
1180 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
1181 va_start (args
, format
);
1184 f
= va_arg (args
, SFILE
*);
1185 format
= va_arg (args
, const char *);
1188 vasprintf (&buf
, format
, args
);
1194 fatal (_("Out of virtual memory"));
1199 while ((size_t) ((f
->buffer
+ f
->size
) - f
->current
) < n
+ 1)
1203 curroff
= f
->current
- f
->buffer
;
1205 f
->buffer
= xrealloc (f
->buffer
, f
->size
);
1206 f
->current
= f
->buffer
+ curroff
;
1209 memcpy (f
->current
, buf
, n
);
1211 f
->current
[0] = '\0';
1218 /* The number of zeroes we want to see before we start skipping them.
1219 The number is arbitrarily chosen. */
1221 #define SKIP_ZEROES (8)
1223 /* The number of zeroes to skip at the end of a section. If the
1224 number of zeroes at the end is between SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END and
1225 SKIP_ZEROES, they will be disassembled. If there are fewer than
1226 SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END, they will be skipped. This is a heuristic
1227 attempt to avoid disassembling zeroes inserted by section
1230 #define SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END (3)
1232 /* Disassemble some data in memory between given values. */
1235 disassemble_bytes (info
, disassemble_fn
, insns
, data
,
1236 start_offset
, stop_offset
, relppp
,
1238 struct disassemble_info
*info
;
1239 disassembler_ftype disassemble_fn
;
1242 bfd_vma start_offset
;
1243 bfd_vma stop_offset
;
1247 struct objdump_disasm_info
*aux
;
1249 int octets_per_line
;
1251 int skip_addr_chars
;
1252 bfd_vma addr_offset
;
1253 int opb
= info
->octets_per_byte
;
1255 aux
= (struct objdump_disasm_info
*) info
->application_data
;
1259 octets_per_line
= 4;
1261 octets_per_line
= 16;
1263 /* Figure out how many characters to skip at the start of an
1264 address, to make the disassembly look nicer. We discard leading
1265 zeroes in chunks of 4, ensuring that there is always a leading
1267 skip_addr_chars
= 0;
1268 if (! prefix_addresses
)
1273 sprintf_vma (buf
, section
->vma
+
1274 bfd_section_size (section
->owner
, section
) / opb
);
1276 while (s
[0] == '0' && s
[1] == '0' && s
[2] == '0' && s
[3] == '0'
1279 skip_addr_chars
+= 4;
1284 info
->insn_info_valid
= 0;
1287 addr_offset
= start_offset
;
1288 while (addr_offset
< stop_offset
)
1292 boolean need_nl
= false;
1294 /* If we see more than SKIP_ZEROES octets of zeroes, we just
1296 for (z
= addr_offset
* opb
; z
< stop_offset
* opb
; z
++)
1299 if (! disassemble_zeroes
1300 && (info
->insn_info_valid
== 0
1301 || info
->branch_delay_insns
== 0)
1302 && (z
- addr_offset
* opb
>= SKIP_ZEROES
1303 || (z
== stop_offset
* opb
&&
1304 z
- addr_offset
* opb
< SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END
)))
1308 /* If there are more nonzero octets to follow, we only skip
1309 zeroes in multiples of 4, to try to avoid running over
1310 the start of an instruction which happens to start with
1312 if (z
!= stop_offset
* opb
)
1313 z
= addr_offset
* opb
+ ((z
- addr_offset
* opb
) &~ 3);
1315 octets
= z
- addr_offset
* opb
;
1326 if (with_line_numbers
|| with_source_code
)
1327 show_line (aux
->abfd
, section
, addr_offset
);
1329 if (! prefix_addresses
)
1333 sprintf_vma (buf
, section
->vma
+ addr_offset
);
1334 for (s
= buf
+ skip_addr_chars
; *s
== '0'; s
++)
1338 printf ("%s:\t", buf
+ skip_addr_chars
);
1342 aux
->require_sec
= true;
1343 objdump_print_address (section
->vma
+ addr_offset
, info
);
1344 aux
->require_sec
= false;
1351 sfile
.buffer
= xmalloc (sfile
.size
);
1352 sfile
.current
= sfile
.buffer
;
1353 info
->fprintf_func
= (fprintf_ftype
) objdump_sprintf
;
1354 info
->stream
= (FILE *) &sfile
;
1355 info
->bytes_per_line
= 0;
1356 info
->bytes_per_chunk
= 0;
1358 /* FIXME: This is wrong. It tests the number of octets
1359 in the last instruction, not the current one. */
1360 if (*relppp
< relppend
1361 && (**relppp
)->address
>= addr_offset
1362 && (**relppp
)->address
< addr_offset
+ octets
/ opb
)
1363 info
->flags
= INSN_HAS_RELOC
;
1367 octets
= (*disassemble_fn
) (section
->vma
+ addr_offset
, info
);
1368 info
->fprintf_func
= (fprintf_ftype
) fprintf
;
1369 info
->stream
= stdout
;
1370 if (info
->bytes_per_line
!= 0)
1371 octets_per_line
= info
->bytes_per_line
;
1374 if (sfile
.current
!= sfile
.buffer
)
1375 printf ("%s\n", sfile
.buffer
);
1376 free (sfile
.buffer
);
1384 octets
= octets_per_line
;
1385 if (addr_offset
+ octets
/ opb
> stop_offset
)
1386 octets
= (stop_offset
- addr_offset
) * opb
;
1388 for (j
= addr_offset
* opb
; j
< addr_offset
* opb
+ octets
; ++j
)
1390 if (isprint (data
[j
]))
1391 buf
[j
- addr_offset
* opb
] = data
[j
];
1393 buf
[j
- addr_offset
* opb
] = '.';
1395 buf
[j
- addr_offset
* opb
] = '\0';
1398 if (prefix_addresses
1400 : show_raw_insn
>= 0)
1404 /* If ! prefix_addresses and ! wide_output, we print
1405 octets_per_line octets per line. */
1407 if (pb
> octets_per_line
&& ! prefix_addresses
&& ! wide_output
)
1408 pb
= octets_per_line
;
1410 if (info
->bytes_per_chunk
)
1411 bpc
= info
->bytes_per_chunk
;
1415 for (j
= addr_offset
* opb
; j
< addr_offset
* opb
+ pb
; j
+= bpc
)
1418 if (bpc
> 1 && info
->display_endian
== BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
)
1420 for (k
= bpc
- 1; k
>= 0; k
--)
1421 printf ("%02x", (unsigned) data
[j
+ k
]);
1426 for (k
= 0; k
< bpc
; k
++)
1427 printf ("%02x", (unsigned) data
[j
+ k
]);
1432 for (; pb
< octets_per_line
; pb
+= bpc
)
1436 for (k
= 0; k
< bpc
; k
++)
1441 /* Separate raw data from instruction by extra space. */
1452 printf ("%s", sfile
.buffer
);
1453 free (sfile
.buffer
);
1456 if (prefix_addresses
1458 : show_raw_insn
>= 0)
1466 j
= addr_offset
* opb
+ pb
;
1468 sprintf_vma (buf
, section
->vma
+ j
/ opb
);
1469 for (s
= buf
+ skip_addr_chars
; *s
== '0'; s
++)
1473 printf ("%s:\t", buf
+ skip_addr_chars
);
1475 pb
+= octets_per_line
;
1478 for (; j
< addr_offset
* opb
+ pb
; j
+= bpc
)
1482 if (bpc
> 1 && info
->display_endian
== BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
)
1484 for (k
= bpc
- 1; k
>= 0; k
--)
1485 printf ("%02x", (unsigned) data
[j
+ k
]);
1490 for (k
= 0; k
< bpc
; k
++)
1491 printf ("%02x", (unsigned) data
[j
+ k
]);
1505 && (section
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) != 0)
1507 while ((*relppp
) < relppend
1508 && ((**relppp
)->address
>= (bfd_vma
) addr_offset
1509 && (**relppp
)->address
< (bfd_vma
) addr_offset
+ octets
/ opb
))
1520 objdump_print_value (section
->vma
+ q
->address
, info
, true);
1522 printf (": %s\t", q
->howto
->name
);
1524 if (q
->sym_ptr_ptr
== NULL
|| *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
== NULL
)
1525 printf ("*unknown*");
1528 const char *sym_name
;
1530 sym_name
= bfd_asymbol_name (*q
->sym_ptr_ptr
);
1531 if (sym_name
!= NULL
&& *sym_name
!= '\0')
1532 objdump_print_symname (aux
->abfd
, info
, *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
);
1537 sym_sec
= bfd_get_section (*q
->sym_ptr_ptr
);
1538 sym_name
= bfd_get_section_name (aux
->abfd
, sym_sec
);
1539 if (sym_name
== NULL
|| *sym_name
== '\0')
1540 sym_name
= "*unknown*";
1541 printf ("%s", sym_name
);
1548 objdump_print_value (q
->addend
, info
, true);
1560 addr_offset
+= octets
/ opb
;
1564 /* Disassemble the contents of an object file. */
1567 disassemble_data (abfd
)
1570 unsigned long addr_offset
;
1571 disassembler_ftype disassemble_fn
;
1572 struct disassemble_info disasm_info
;
1573 struct objdump_disasm_info aux
;
1578 prev_functionname
= NULL
;
1581 /* We make a copy of syms to sort. We don't want to sort syms
1582 because that will screw up the relocs. */
1583 sorted_syms
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (symcount
* sizeof (asymbol
*));
1584 memcpy (sorted_syms
, syms
, symcount
* sizeof (asymbol
*));
1586 sorted_symcount
= remove_useless_symbols (sorted_syms
, symcount
);
1588 /* Sort the symbols into section and symbol order */
1589 qsort (sorted_syms
, sorted_symcount
, sizeof (asymbol
*), compare_symbols
);
1591 INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(disasm_info
, stdout
, fprintf
);
1592 disasm_info
.application_data
= (PTR
) &aux
;
1594 aux
.require_sec
= false;
1595 disasm_info
.print_address_func
= objdump_print_address
;
1596 disasm_info
.symbol_at_address_func
= objdump_symbol_at_address
;
1598 if (machine
!= (char *) NULL
)
1600 const bfd_arch_info_type
*info
= bfd_scan_arch (machine
);
1603 fatal (_("Can't use supplied machine %s"), machine
);
1605 abfd
->arch_info
= info
;
1608 if (endian
!= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
1610 struct bfd_target
*xvec
;
1612 xvec
= (struct bfd_target
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_target
));
1613 memcpy (xvec
, abfd
->xvec
, sizeof (struct bfd_target
));
1614 xvec
->byteorder
= endian
;
1618 disassemble_fn
= disassembler (abfd
);
1619 if (!disassemble_fn
)
1621 non_fatal (_("Can't disassemble for architecture %s\n"),
1622 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (abfd
), 0));
1627 opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
);
1629 disasm_info
.flavour
= bfd_get_flavour (abfd
);
1630 disasm_info
.arch
= bfd_get_arch (abfd
);
1631 disasm_info
.mach
= bfd_get_mach (abfd
);
1632 disasm_info
.disassembler_options
= disassembler_options
;
1633 disasm_info
.octets_per_byte
= opb
;
1635 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
1636 disasm_info
.display_endian
= disasm_info
.endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
1637 else if (bfd_little_endian (abfd
))
1638 disasm_info
.display_endian
= disasm_info
.endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
1640 /* ??? Aborting here seems too drastic. We could default to big or little
1642 disasm_info
.endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
;
1644 for (section
= abfd
->sections
;
1645 section
!= (asection
*) NULL
;
1646 section
= section
->next
)
1648 bfd_byte
*data
= NULL
;
1649 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
1650 arelent
**relbuf
= NULL
;
1651 arelent
**relpp
= NULL
;
1652 arelent
**relppend
= NULL
;
1653 unsigned long stop_offset
;
1654 asymbol
*sym
= NULL
;
1657 if ((section
->flags
& SEC_LOAD
) == 0
1658 || (! disassemble_all
1660 && (section
->flags
& SEC_CODE
) == 0))
1662 if (only
!= (char *) NULL
&& strcmp (only
, section
->name
) != 0)
1666 && (section
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) != 0)
1670 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, section
);
1672 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1678 relbuf
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
1679 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, section
, relbuf
, syms
);
1681 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1683 /* Sort the relocs by address. */
1684 qsort (relbuf
, relcount
, sizeof (arelent
*), compare_relocs
);
1687 relppend
= relpp
+ relcount
;
1689 /* Skip over the relocs belonging to addresses below the
1691 if (start_address
!= (bfd_vma
) -1)
1693 while (relpp
< relppend
1694 && (*relpp
)->address
< start_address
)
1700 printf (_("Disassembly of section %s:\n"), section
->name
);
1702 datasize
= bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (section
);
1706 data
= (bfd_byte
*) xmalloc ((size_t) datasize
);
1708 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, section
, data
, 0, datasize
);
1711 disasm_info
.buffer
= data
;
1712 disasm_info
.buffer_vma
= section
->vma
;
1713 disasm_info
.buffer_length
= datasize
;
1714 if (start_address
== (bfd_vma
) -1
1715 || start_address
< disasm_info
.buffer_vma
)
1718 addr_offset
= start_address
- disasm_info
.buffer_vma
;
1719 if (stop_address
== (bfd_vma
) -1)
1720 stop_offset
= datasize
/ opb
;
1723 if (stop_address
< disasm_info
.buffer_vma
)
1726 stop_offset
= stop_address
- disasm_info
.buffer_vma
;
1727 if (stop_offset
> disasm_info
.buffer_length
/ opb
)
1728 stop_offset
= disasm_info
.buffer_length
/ opb
;
1731 sym
= find_symbol_for_address (abfd
, section
, section
->vma
+ addr_offset
,
1734 while (addr_offset
< stop_offset
)
1737 unsigned long nextstop_offset
;
1740 if (sym
!= NULL
&& bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) <= section
->vma
+ addr_offset
)
1745 (x
< sorted_symcount
1746 && bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[x
]) <= section
->vma
+ addr_offset
);
1749 disasm_info
.symbols
= & sorted_syms
[place
];
1750 disasm_info
.num_symbols
= x
- place
;
1753 disasm_info
.symbols
= NULL
;
1755 if (! prefix_addresses
)
1758 objdump_print_addr_with_sym (abfd
, section
, sym
,
1759 section
->vma
+ addr_offset
,
1765 if (sym
!= NULL
&& bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) > section
->vma
+ addr_offset
)
1767 else if (sym
== NULL
)
1771 /* Search forward for the next appropriate symbol in
1772 SECTION. Note that all the symbols are sorted
1773 together into one big array, and that some sections
1774 may have overlapping addresses. */
1775 while (place
< sorted_symcount
1776 && (sorted_syms
[place
]->section
!= section
1777 || (bfd_asymbol_value (sorted_syms
[place
])
1778 <= bfd_asymbol_value (sym
))))
1780 if (place
>= sorted_symcount
)
1783 nextsym
= sorted_syms
[place
];
1786 if (sym
!= NULL
&& bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) > section
->vma
+ addr_offset
)
1788 nextstop_offset
= bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) - section
->vma
;
1789 if (nextstop_offset
> stop_offset
)
1790 nextstop_offset
= stop_offset
;
1792 else if (nextsym
== NULL
)
1793 nextstop_offset
= stop_offset
;
1796 nextstop_offset
= bfd_asymbol_value (nextsym
) - section
->vma
;
1797 if (nextstop_offset
> stop_offset
)
1798 nextstop_offset
= stop_offset
;
1801 /* If a symbol is explicitly marked as being an object
1802 rather than a function, just dump the bytes without
1803 disassembling them. */
1806 || bfd_asymbol_value (sym
) > section
->vma
+ addr_offset
1807 || ((sym
->flags
& BSF_OBJECT
) == 0
1808 && (strstr (bfd_asymbol_name (sym
), "gnu_compiled")
1810 && (strstr (bfd_asymbol_name (sym
), "gcc2_compiled")
1812 || (sym
->flags
& BSF_FUNCTION
) != 0)
1817 disassemble_bytes (&disasm_info
, disassemble_fn
, insns
, data
,
1818 addr_offset
, nextstop_offset
, &relpp
, relppend
);
1820 addr_offset
= nextstop_offset
;
1832 /* Define a table of stab values and print-strings. We wish the initializer
1833 could be a direct-mapped table, but instead we build one the first
1836 static void dump_section_stabs
PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
, char *stabsect_name
,
1837 char *strsect_name
));
1839 /* Dump the stabs sections from an object file that has a section that
1840 uses Sun stabs encoding. */
1846 dump_section_stabs (abfd
, ".stab", ".stabstr");
1847 dump_section_stabs (abfd
, ".stab.excl", ".stab.exclstr");
1848 dump_section_stabs (abfd
, ".stab.index", ".stab.indexstr");
1849 dump_section_stabs (abfd
, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$", "$GDB_STRINGS$");
1852 static bfd_byte
*stabs
;
1853 static bfd_size_type stab_size
;
1855 static char *strtab
;
1856 static bfd_size_type stabstr_size
;
1858 /* Read ABFD's stabs section STABSECT_NAME into `stabs'
1859 and string table section STRSECT_NAME into `strtab'.
1860 If the section exists and was read, allocate the space and return true.
1861 Otherwise return false. */
1864 read_section_stabs (abfd
, stabsect_name
, strsect_name
)
1866 const char *stabsect_name
;
1867 const char *strsect_name
;
1869 asection
*stabsect
, *stabstrsect
;
1871 stabsect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, stabsect_name
);
1874 printf (_("No %s section present\n\n"), stabsect_name
);
1878 stabstrsect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, strsect_name
);
1879 if (0 == stabstrsect
)
1881 non_fatal (_("%s has no %s section"),
1882 bfd_get_filename (abfd
), strsect_name
);
1887 stab_size
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, stabsect
);
1888 stabstr_size
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, stabstrsect
);
1890 stabs
= (bfd_byte
*) xmalloc (stab_size
);
1891 strtab
= (char *) xmalloc (stabstr_size
);
1893 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, stabsect
, (PTR
) stabs
, 0, stab_size
))
1895 non_fatal (_("Reading %s section of %s failed: %s"),
1896 stabsect_name
, bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
1897 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1904 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, stabstrsect
, (PTR
) strtab
, 0,
1907 non_fatal (_("Reading %s section of %s failed: %s\n"),
1908 strsect_name
, bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
1909 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1919 /* Stabs entries use a 12 byte format:
1920 4 byte string table index
1922 1 byte stab other field
1923 2 byte stab desc field
1925 FIXME: This will have to change for a 64 bit object format. */
1927 #define STRDXOFF (0)
1929 #define OTHEROFF (5)
1932 #define STABSIZE (12)
1934 /* Print ABFD's stabs section STABSECT_NAME (in `stabs'),
1935 using string table section STRSECT_NAME (in `strtab'). */
1938 print_section_stabs (abfd
, stabsect_name
, strsect_name
)
1940 const char *stabsect_name
;
1941 const char *strsect_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1944 unsigned file_string_table_offset
= 0, next_file_string_table_offset
= 0;
1945 bfd_byte
*stabp
, *stabs_end
;
1948 stabs_end
= stabp
+ stab_size
;
1950 printf (_("Contents of %s section:\n\n"), stabsect_name
);
1951 printf ("Symnum n_type n_othr n_desc n_value n_strx String\n");
1953 /* Loop through all symbols and print them.
1955 We start the index at -1 because there is a dummy symbol on
1956 the front of stabs-in-{coff,elf} sections that supplies sizes. */
1958 for (i
= -1; stabp
< stabs_end
; stabp
+= STABSIZE
, i
++)
1962 unsigned char type
, other
;
1963 unsigned short desc
;
1966 strx
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, stabp
+ STRDXOFF
);
1967 type
= bfd_h_get_8 (abfd
, stabp
+ TYPEOFF
);
1968 other
= bfd_h_get_8 (abfd
, stabp
+ OTHEROFF
);
1969 desc
= bfd_h_get_16 (abfd
, stabp
+ DESCOFF
);
1970 value
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, stabp
+ VALOFF
);
1972 printf ("\n%-6d ", i
);
1973 /* Either print the stab name, or, if unnamed, print its number
1974 again (makes consistent formatting for tools like awk). */
1975 name
= bfd_get_stab_name (type
);
1977 printf ("%-6s", name
);
1978 else if (type
== N_UNDF
)
1981 printf ("%-6d", type
);
1982 printf (" %-6d %-6d ", other
, desc
);
1984 printf (" %-6lu", strx
);
1986 /* Symbols with type == 0 (N_UNDF) specify the length of the
1987 string table associated with this file. We use that info
1988 to know how to relocate the *next* file's string table indices. */
1992 file_string_table_offset
= next_file_string_table_offset
;
1993 next_file_string_table_offset
+= value
;
1997 /* Using the (possibly updated) string table offset, print the
1998 string (if any) associated with this symbol. */
2000 if ((strx
+ file_string_table_offset
) < stabstr_size
)
2001 printf (" %s", &strtab
[strx
+ file_string_table_offset
]);
2010 dump_section_stabs (abfd
, stabsect_name
, strsect_name
)
2012 char *stabsect_name
;
2017 /* Check for section names for which stabsect_name is a prefix, to
2018 handle .stab0, etc. */
2019 for (s
= abfd
->sections
;
2025 len
= strlen (stabsect_name
);
2027 /* If the prefix matches, and the files section name ends with a
2028 nul or a digit, then we match. I.e., we want either an exact
2029 match or a section followed by a number. */
2030 if (strncmp (stabsect_name
, s
->name
, len
) == 0
2031 && (s
->name
[len
] == '\000'
2032 || isdigit ((unsigned char) s
->name
[len
])))
2034 if (read_section_stabs (abfd
, s
->name
, strsect_name
))
2036 print_section_stabs (abfd
, s
->name
, strsect_name
);
2045 dump_bfd_header (abfd
)
2050 printf (_("architecture: %s, "),
2051 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (abfd
),
2052 bfd_get_mach (abfd
)));
2053 printf (_("flags 0x%08x:\n"), abfd
->flags
);
2055 #define PF(x, y) if (abfd->flags & x) {printf("%s%s", comma, y); comma=", ";}
2056 PF (HAS_RELOC
, "HAS_RELOC");
2057 PF (EXEC_P
, "EXEC_P");
2058 PF (HAS_LINENO
, "HAS_LINENO");
2059 PF (HAS_DEBUG
, "HAS_DEBUG");
2060 PF (HAS_SYMS
, "HAS_SYMS");
2061 PF (HAS_LOCALS
, "HAS_LOCALS");
2062 PF (DYNAMIC
, "DYNAMIC");
2063 PF (WP_TEXT
, "WP_TEXT");
2064 PF (D_PAGED
, "D_PAGED");
2065 PF (BFD_IS_RELAXABLE
, "BFD_IS_RELAXABLE");
2066 printf (_("\nstart address 0x"));
2067 printf_vma (abfd
->start_address
);
2072 dump_bfd_private_header (abfd
)
2075 bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd
, stdout
);
2078 /* Dump selected contents of ABFD */
2084 /* If we are adjusting section VMA's, change them all now. Changing
2085 the BFD information is a hack. However, we must do it, or
2086 bfd_find_nearest_line will not do the right thing. */
2087 if (adjust_section_vma
!= 0)
2091 for (s
= abfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
2093 s
->vma
+= adjust_section_vma
;
2094 s
->lma
+= adjust_section_vma
;
2098 printf (_("\n%s: file format %s\n"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
2101 print_arelt_descr (stdout
, abfd
, true);
2102 if (dump_file_header
)
2103 dump_bfd_header (abfd
);
2104 if (dump_private_headers
)
2105 dump_bfd_private_header (abfd
);
2107 if (dump_section_headers
)
2108 dump_headers (abfd
);
2109 if (dump_symtab
|| dump_reloc_info
|| disassemble
|| dump_debugging
)
2111 syms
= slurp_symtab (abfd
);
2113 if (dump_dynamic_symtab
|| dump_dynamic_reloc_info
)
2115 dynsyms
= slurp_dynamic_symtab (abfd
);
2118 dump_symbols (abfd
, false);
2119 if (dump_dynamic_symtab
)
2120 dump_symbols (abfd
, true);
2121 if (dump_stab_section_info
)
2123 if (dump_reloc_info
&& ! disassemble
)
2125 if (dump_dynamic_reloc_info
)
2126 dump_dynamic_relocs (abfd
);
2127 if (dump_section_contents
)
2130 disassemble_data (abfd
);
2135 dhandle
= read_debugging_info (abfd
, syms
, symcount
);
2136 if (dhandle
!= NULL
)
2138 if (! print_debugging_info (stdout
, dhandle
))
2140 non_fatal (_("%s: printing debugging information failed"),
2141 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2164 if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd
, bfd_object
, &matching
))
2170 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
2172 nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2173 list_matching_formats (matching
);
2178 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
)
2180 nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2184 if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd
, bfd_core
, &matching
))
2190 nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2192 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
2194 list_matching_formats (matching
);
2200 display_file (filename
, target
)
2204 bfd
*file
, *arfile
= (bfd
*) NULL
;
2206 file
= bfd_openr (filename
, target
);
2209 nonfatal (filename
);
2213 if (bfd_check_format (file
, bfd_archive
) == true)
2215 bfd
*last_arfile
= NULL
;
2217 printf (_("In archive %s:\n"), bfd_get_filename (file
));
2220 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error
);
2222 arfile
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file
, arfile
);
2225 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files
)
2226 nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (file
));
2230 display_bfd (arfile
);
2232 if (last_arfile
!= NULL
)
2233 bfd_close (last_arfile
);
2234 last_arfile
= arfile
;
2237 if (last_arfile
!= NULL
)
2238 bfd_close (last_arfile
);
2246 /* Actually display the various requested regions */
2254 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
2255 bfd_size_type addr_offset
;
2256 bfd_size_type start_offset
, stop_offset
;
2257 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
);
2259 for (section
= abfd
->sections
; section
!= NULL
; section
=
2264 if (only
== (char *) NULL
||
2265 strcmp (only
, section
->name
) == 0)
2267 if (section
->flags
& SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
)
2269 printf (_("Contents of section %s:\n"), section
->name
);
2271 if (bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
) == 0)
2273 data
= (bfd_byte
*) xmalloc ((size_t) bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
));
2274 datasize
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
);
2277 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, section
, (PTR
) data
, 0, bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
));
2279 if (start_address
== (bfd_vma
) -1
2280 || start_address
< section
->vma
)
2283 start_offset
= start_address
- section
->vma
;
2284 if (stop_address
== (bfd_vma
) -1)
2285 stop_offset
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
) / opb
;
2288 if (stop_address
< section
->vma
)
2291 stop_offset
= stop_address
- section
->vma
;
2292 if (stop_offset
> bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
) / opb
)
2293 stop_offset
= bfd_section_size (abfd
, section
) / opb
;
2295 for (addr_offset
= start_offset
;
2296 addr_offset
< stop_offset
; addr_offset
+= onaline
)
2300 printf (" %04lx ", (unsigned long int)
2301 (addr_offset
+ section
->vma
));
2302 for (j
= addr_offset
* opb
;
2303 j
< addr_offset
* opb
+ onaline
; j
++)
2305 if (j
< stop_offset
* opb
)
2306 printf ("%02x", (unsigned) (data
[j
]));
2314 for (j
= addr_offset
; j
< addr_offset
* opb
+ onaline
; j
++)
2316 if (j
>= stop_offset
* opb
)
2319 printf ("%c", isprint (data
[j
]) ? data
[j
] : '.');
2329 /* Should perhaps share code and display with nm? */
2331 dump_symbols (abfd
, dynamic
)
2332 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
2345 printf ("DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:\n");
2353 printf ("SYMBOL TABLE:\n");
2356 for (count
= 0; count
< max
; count
++)
2360 bfd
*cur_bfd
= bfd_asymbol_bfd (*current
);
2362 if (cur_bfd
!= NULL
)
2367 name
= bfd_asymbol_name (*current
);
2369 if (do_demangle
&& name
!= NULL
&& *name
!= '\0')
2373 /* If we want to demangle the name, we demangle it
2374 here, and temporarily clobber it while calling
2375 bfd_print_symbol. FIXME: This is a gross hack. */
2378 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (cur_bfd
) == *n
)
2380 alloc
= cplus_demangle (n
, DMGL_ANSI
| DMGL_PARAMS
);
2382 (*current
)->name
= alloc
;
2384 (*current
)->name
= n
;
2387 bfd_print_symbol (cur_bfd
, stdout
, *current
,
2388 bfd_print_symbol_all
);
2390 (*current
)->name
= name
;
2411 for (a
= abfd
->sections
; a
!= (asection
*) NULL
; a
= a
->next
)
2415 if (bfd_is_abs_section (a
))
2417 if (bfd_is_und_section (a
))
2419 if (bfd_is_com_section (a
))
2424 if (strcmp (only
, a
->name
))
2427 else if ((a
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0)
2430 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, a
);
2432 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2434 printf ("RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [%s]:", a
->name
);
2438 printf (" (none)\n\n");
2442 relpp
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
2443 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, a
, relpp
, syms
);
2445 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2446 else if (relcount
== 0)
2448 printf (" (none)\n\n");
2453 dump_reloc_set (abfd
, a
, relpp
, relcount
);
2462 dump_dynamic_relocs (abfd
)
2469 relsize
= bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
);
2471 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2473 printf ("DYNAMIC RELOCATION RECORDS");
2477 printf (" (none)\n\n");
2481 relpp
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
2482 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd
, relpp
, dynsyms
);
2484 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
2485 else if (relcount
== 0)
2487 printf (" (none)\n\n");
2492 dump_reloc_set (abfd
, (asection
*) NULL
, relpp
, relcount
);
2500 dump_reloc_set (abfd
, sec
, relpp
, relcount
)
2507 char *last_filename
, *last_functionname
;
2508 unsigned int last_line
;
2510 /* Get column headers lined up reasonably. */
2516 sprintf_vma (buf
, (bfd_vma
) -1);
2517 width
= strlen (buf
) - 7;
2519 printf ("OFFSET %*s TYPE %*s VALUE \n", width
, "", 12, "");
2522 last_filename
= NULL
;
2523 last_functionname
= NULL
;
2526 for (p
= relpp
; relcount
&& *p
!= (arelent
*) NULL
; p
++, relcount
--)
2529 const char *filename
, *functionname
;
2531 const char *sym_name
;
2532 const char *section_name
;
2534 if (start_address
!= (bfd_vma
) -1
2535 && q
->address
< start_address
)
2537 if (stop_address
!= (bfd_vma
) -1
2538 && q
->address
> stop_address
)
2541 if (with_line_numbers
2543 && bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd
, sec
, syms
, q
->address
,
2544 &filename
, &functionname
, &line
))
2546 if (functionname
!= NULL
2547 && (last_functionname
== NULL
2548 || strcmp (functionname
, last_functionname
) != 0))
2550 printf ("%s():\n", functionname
);
2551 if (last_functionname
!= NULL
)
2552 free (last_functionname
);
2553 last_functionname
= xstrdup (functionname
);
2556 && (line
!= last_line
2557 || (filename
!= NULL
2558 && last_filename
!= NULL
2559 && strcmp (filename
, last_filename
) != 0)))
2561 printf ("%s:%u\n", filename
== NULL
? "???" : filename
, line
);
2563 if (last_filename
!= NULL
)
2564 free (last_filename
);
2565 if (filename
== NULL
)
2566 last_filename
= NULL
;
2568 last_filename
= xstrdup (filename
);
2572 if (q
->sym_ptr_ptr
&& *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
)
2574 sym_name
= (*(q
->sym_ptr_ptr
))->name
;
2575 section_name
= (*(q
->sym_ptr_ptr
))->section
->name
;
2580 section_name
= NULL
;
2584 printf_vma (q
->address
);
2586 printf (" %-16s ", q
->howto
->name
);
2588 printf (" %-16d ", q
->howto
->type
);
2589 objdump_print_symname (abfd
, (struct disassemble_info
*) NULL
,
2594 if (section_name
== (CONST
char *) NULL
)
2595 section_name
= "*unknown*";
2596 printf_vma (q
->address
);
2597 printf (" %-16s [%s]",
2604 printf_vma (q
->addend
);
2610 /* The length of the longest architecture name + 1. */
2611 #define LONGEST_ARCH sizeof("rs6000:6000")
2614 endian_string (endian
)
2615 enum bfd_endian endian
;
2617 if (endian
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
2618 return "big endian";
2619 else if (endian
== BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
)
2620 return "little endian";
2622 return "endianness unknown";
2625 /* List the targets that BFD is configured to support, each followed
2626 by its endianness and the architectures it supports. */
2629 display_target_list ()
2631 extern bfd_target
*bfd_target_vector
[];
2635 dummy_name
= choose_temp_base ();
2636 for (t
= 0; bfd_target_vector
[t
]; t
++)
2638 bfd_target
*p
= bfd_target_vector
[t
];
2639 bfd
*abfd
= bfd_openw (dummy_name
, p
->name
);
2642 printf ("%s\n (header %s, data %s)\n", p
->name
,
2643 endian_string (p
->header_byteorder
),
2644 endian_string (p
->byteorder
));
2648 nonfatal (dummy_name
);
2652 if (! bfd_set_format (abfd
, bfd_object
))
2654 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_invalid_operation
)
2659 for (a
= (int) bfd_arch_obscure
+ 1; a
< (int) bfd_arch_last
; a
++)
2660 if (bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd
, (enum bfd_architecture
) a
, 0))
2662 bfd_printable_arch_mach ((enum bfd_architecture
) a
, 0));
2664 unlink (dummy_name
);
2668 /* Print a table showing which architectures are supported for entries
2669 FIRST through LAST-1 of bfd_target_vector (targets across,
2670 architectures down). */
2673 display_info_table (first
, last
)
2677 extern bfd_target
*bfd_target_vector
[];
2681 /* Print heading of target names. */
2682 printf ("\n%*s", (int) LONGEST_ARCH
, " ");
2683 for (t
= first
; t
< last
&& bfd_target_vector
[t
]; t
++)
2684 printf ("%s ", bfd_target_vector
[t
]->name
);
2687 dummy_name
= choose_temp_base ();
2688 for (a
= (int) bfd_arch_obscure
+ 1; a
< (int) bfd_arch_last
; a
++)
2689 if (strcmp (bfd_printable_arch_mach (a
, 0), "UNKNOWN!") != 0)
2691 printf ("%*s ", (int) LONGEST_ARCH
- 1,
2692 bfd_printable_arch_mach (a
, 0));
2693 for (t
= first
; t
< last
&& bfd_target_vector
[t
]; t
++)
2695 bfd_target
*p
= bfd_target_vector
[t
];
2697 bfd
*abfd
= bfd_openw (dummy_name
, p
->name
);
2707 if (! bfd_set_format (abfd
, bfd_object
))
2709 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_invalid_operation
)
2717 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd
, a
, 0))
2722 printf ("%s ", p
->name
);
2725 int l
= strlen (p
->name
);
2733 unlink (dummy_name
);
2737 /* Print tables of all the target-architecture combinations that
2738 BFD has been configured to support. */
2741 display_target_tables ()
2744 extern bfd_target
*bfd_target_vector
[];
2748 colum
= getenv ("COLUMNS");
2750 columns
= atoi (colum
);
2755 while (bfd_target_vector
[t
] != NULL
)
2759 wid
= LONGEST_ARCH
+ strlen (bfd_target_vector
[t
]->name
) + 1;
2761 while (wid
< columns
&& bfd_target_vector
[t
] != NULL
)
2765 newwid
= wid
+ strlen (bfd_target_vector
[t
]->name
) + 1;
2766 if (newwid
>= columns
)
2771 display_info_table (oldt
, t
);
2778 printf (_("BFD header file version %s\n"), BFD_VERSION
);
2779 display_target_list ();
2780 display_target_tables ();
2789 char *target
= default_target
;
2790 boolean seenflag
= false;
2792 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
2793 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
2795 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
2796 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
2798 program_name
= *argv
;
2799 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name
);
2801 START_PROGRESS (program_name
, 0);
2804 set_default_bfd_target ();
2806 while ((c
= getopt_long (argc
, argv
, "pib:m:M:VCdDlfahHrRtTxsSj:wE:zgG",
2807 long_options
, (int *) 0))
2813 break; /* we've been given a long option */
2818 disassembler_options
= optarg
;
2824 with_line_numbers
= true;
2835 case OPTION_ADJUST_VMA
:
2836 adjust_section_vma
= parse_vma (optarg
, "--adjust-vma");
2838 case OPTION_START_ADDRESS
:
2839 start_address
= parse_vma (optarg
, "--start-address");
2841 case OPTION_STOP_ADDRESS
:
2842 stop_address
= parse_vma (optarg
, "--stop-address");
2845 if (strcmp (optarg
, "B") == 0)
2846 endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
2847 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "L") == 0)
2848 endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
2851 non_fatal (_("unrecognized -E option"));
2856 if (strncmp (optarg
, "big", strlen (optarg
)) == 0)
2857 endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
2858 else if (strncmp (optarg
, "little", strlen (optarg
)) == 0)
2859 endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
2862 non_fatal (_("unrecognized --endian type `%s'"), optarg
);
2868 dump_file_header
= true;
2872 formats_info
= true;
2876 dump_private_headers
= true;
2880 dump_private_headers
= true;
2882 dump_reloc_info
= true;
2883 dump_file_header
= true;
2884 dump_ar_hdrs
= true;
2885 dump_section_headers
= true;
2893 dump_dynamic_symtab
= true;
2901 disassemble_zeroes
= true;
2905 disassemble_all
= true;
2910 with_source_code
= true;
2918 dump_stab_section_info
= true;
2922 dump_section_contents
= true;
2926 dump_reloc_info
= true;
2930 dump_dynamic_reloc_info
= true;
2934 dump_ar_hdrs
= true;
2938 dump_section_headers
= true;
2945 show_version
= true;
2955 print_version ("objdump");
2957 if (seenflag
== false)
2965 display_file ("a.out", target
);
2967 for (; optind
< argc
;)
2968 display_file (argv
[optind
++], target
);
2971 END_PROGRESS (program_name
);