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1 /* tc-ppc.c -- Assemble for the PowerPC or POWER (RS/6000)
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "subsegs.h"
26 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
27 #include "opcode/ppc.h"
29 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
30 #include "elf/ppc.h"
31 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
32 #endif
34 #ifdef TE_PE
35 #include "coff/pe.h"
36 #endif
38 /* This is the assembler for the PowerPC or POWER (RS/6000) chips. */
40 /* Tell the main code what the endianness is. */
41 extern int target_big_endian;
43 /* Whether or not, we've set target_big_endian. */
44 static int set_target_endian = 0;
46 /* Whether to use user friendly register names. */
47 #ifndef TARGET_REG_NAMES_P
48 #ifdef TE_PE
49 #define TARGET_REG_NAMES_P TRUE
50 #else
51 #define TARGET_REG_NAMES_P FALSE
52 #endif
53 #endif
55 /* Macros for calculating LO, HI, HA, HIGHER, HIGHERA, HIGHEST,
56 HIGHESTA. */
58 /* #lo(value) denotes the least significant 16 bits of the indicated. */
59 #define PPC_LO(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
61 /* #hi(value) denotes bits 16 through 31 of the indicated value. */
62 #define PPC_HI(v) (((v) >> 16) & 0xffff)
64 /* #ha(value) denotes the high adjusted value: bits 16 through 31 of
65 the indicated value, compensating for #lo() being treated as a
66 signed number. */
67 #define PPC_HA(v) PPC_HI ((v) + 0x8000)
69 /* #higher(value) denotes bits 32 through 47 of the indicated value. */
70 #define PPC_HIGHER(v) (((v) >> 16 >> 16) & 0xffff)
72 /* #highera(value) denotes bits 32 through 47 of the indicated value,
73 compensating for #lo() being treated as a signed number. */
74 #define PPC_HIGHERA(v) PPC_HIGHER ((v) + 0x8000)
76 /* #highest(value) denotes bits 48 through 63 of the indicated value. */
77 #define PPC_HIGHEST(v) (((v) >> 24 >> 24) & 0xffff)
79 /* #highesta(value) denotes bits 48 through 63 of the indicated value,
80 compensating for #lo being treated as a signed number. */
81 #define PPC_HIGHESTA(v) PPC_HIGHEST ((v) + 0x8000)
83 #define SEX16(val) ((((val) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
85 static bfd_boolean reg_names_p = TARGET_REG_NAMES_P;
87 static void ppc_macro (char *, const struct powerpc_macro *);
88 static void ppc_byte (int);
90 #if defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
91 static void ppc_tc (int);
92 static void ppc_machine (int);
93 #endif
95 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
96 static void ppc_comm (int);
97 static void ppc_bb (int);
98 static void ppc_bc (int);
99 static void ppc_bf (int);
100 static void ppc_biei (int);
101 static void ppc_bs (int);
102 static void ppc_eb (int);
103 static void ppc_ec (int);
104 static void ppc_ef (int);
105 static void ppc_es (int);
106 static void ppc_csect (int);
107 static void ppc_change_csect (symbolS *, offsetT);
108 static void ppc_function (int);
109 static void ppc_extern (int);
110 static void ppc_lglobl (int);
111 static void ppc_section (int);
112 static void ppc_named_section (int);
113 static void ppc_stabx (int);
114 static void ppc_rename (int);
115 static void ppc_toc (int);
116 static void ppc_xcoff_cons (int);
117 static void ppc_vbyte (int);
118 #endif
120 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
121 static void ppc_elf_cons (int);
122 static void ppc_elf_rdata (int);
123 static void ppc_elf_lcomm (int);
124 #endif
126 #ifdef TE_PE
127 static void ppc_previous (int);
128 static void ppc_pdata (int);
129 static void ppc_ydata (int);
130 static void ppc_reldata (int);
131 static void ppc_rdata (int);
132 static void ppc_ualong (int);
133 static void ppc_znop (int);
134 static void ppc_pe_comm (int);
135 static void ppc_pe_section (int);
136 static void ppc_pe_function (int);
137 static void ppc_pe_tocd (int);
138 #endif
140 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
141 targets. */
143 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
144 /* This string holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
145 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The macro
146 tc_comment_chars points to this. We use this, rather than the
147 usual comment_chars, so that we can switch for Solaris conventions. */
148 static const char ppc_solaris_comment_chars[] = "#!";
149 static const char ppc_eabi_comment_chars[] = "#";
151 #ifdef TARGET_SOLARIS_COMMENT
152 const char *ppc_comment_chars = ppc_solaris_comment_chars;
153 #else
154 const char *ppc_comment_chars = ppc_eabi_comment_chars;
155 #endif
156 #else
157 const char comment_chars[] = "#";
158 #endif
160 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
161 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
163 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
164 single line. */
165 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
167 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
168 point number. */
169 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
171 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
172 as in 0d1.0. */
173 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
175 /* Anything that can start an operand needs to be mentioned here,
176 to stop the input scrubber eating whitespace. */
177 const char ppc_symbol_chars[] = "%[";
179 /* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
180 int ppc_cie_data_alignment;
182 /* The type of processor we are assembling for. This is one or more
183 of the PPC_OPCODE flags defined in opcode/ppc.h. */
184 ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu = 0;
186 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
188 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
190 /* Pseudo-ops which must be overridden. */
191 { "byte", ppc_byte, 0 },
193 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
194 /* Pseudo-ops specific to the RS/6000 XCOFF format. Some of these
195 legitimately belong in the obj-*.c file. However, XCOFF is based
196 on COFF, and is only implemented for the RS/6000. We just use
197 obj-coff.c, and add what we need here. */
198 { "comm", ppc_comm, 0 },
199 { "lcomm", ppc_comm, 1 },
200 { "bb", ppc_bb, 0 },
201 { "bc", ppc_bc, 0 },
202 { "bf", ppc_bf, 0 },
203 { "bi", ppc_biei, 0 },
204 { "bs", ppc_bs, 0 },
205 { "csect", ppc_csect, 0 },
206 { "data", ppc_section, 'd' },
207 { "eb", ppc_eb, 0 },
208 { "ec", ppc_ec, 0 },
209 { "ef", ppc_ef, 0 },
210 { "ei", ppc_biei, 1 },
211 { "es", ppc_es, 0 },
212 { "extern", ppc_extern, 0 },
213 { "function", ppc_function, 0 },
214 { "lglobl", ppc_lglobl, 0 },
215 { "rename", ppc_rename, 0 },
216 { "section", ppc_named_section, 0 },
217 { "stabx", ppc_stabx, 0 },
218 { "text", ppc_section, 't' },
219 { "toc", ppc_toc, 0 },
220 { "long", ppc_xcoff_cons, 2 },
221 { "llong", ppc_xcoff_cons, 3 },
222 { "word", ppc_xcoff_cons, 1 },
223 { "short", ppc_xcoff_cons, 1 },
224 { "vbyte", ppc_vbyte, 0 },
225 #endif
227 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
228 { "llong", ppc_elf_cons, 8 },
229 { "quad", ppc_elf_cons, 8 },
230 { "long", ppc_elf_cons, 4 },
231 { "word", ppc_elf_cons, 2 },
232 { "short", ppc_elf_cons, 2 },
233 { "rdata", ppc_elf_rdata, 0 },
234 { "rodata", ppc_elf_rdata, 0 },
235 { "lcomm", ppc_elf_lcomm, 0 },
236 #endif
238 #ifdef TE_PE
239 /* Pseudo-ops specific to the Windows NT PowerPC PE (coff) format. */
240 { "previous", ppc_previous, 0 },
241 { "pdata", ppc_pdata, 0 },
242 { "ydata", ppc_ydata, 0 },
243 { "reldata", ppc_reldata, 0 },
244 { "rdata", ppc_rdata, 0 },
245 { "ualong", ppc_ualong, 0 },
246 { "znop", ppc_znop, 0 },
247 { "comm", ppc_pe_comm, 0 },
248 { "lcomm", ppc_pe_comm, 1 },
249 { "section", ppc_pe_section, 0 },
250 { "function", ppc_pe_function,0 },
251 { "tocd", ppc_pe_tocd, 0 },
252 #endif
254 #if defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
255 { "tc", ppc_tc, 0 },
256 { "machine", ppc_machine, 0 },
257 #endif
259 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
263 /* Predefined register names if -mregnames (or default for Windows NT).
264 In general, there are lots of them, in an attempt to be compatible
265 with a number of other Windows NT assemblers. */
267 /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */
268 struct pd_reg
270 char *name;
271 int value;
274 /* List of registers that are pre-defined:
276 Each general register has predefined names of the form:
277 1. r<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
278 2. r.<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
280 Each floating point register has predefined names of the form:
281 1. f<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
282 2. f.<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
284 Each vector unit register has predefined names of the form:
285 1. v<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
286 2. v.<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
288 Each condition register has predefined names of the form:
289 1. cr<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
290 2. cr.<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
292 There are individual registers as well:
293 sp or r.sp has the value 1
294 rtoc or r.toc has the value 2
295 fpscr has the value 0
296 xer has the value 1
297 lr has the value 8
298 ctr has the value 9
299 pmr has the value 0
300 dar has the value 19
301 dsisr has the value 18
302 dec has the value 22
303 sdr1 has the value 25
304 srr0 has the value 26
305 srr1 has the value 27
307 The table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */
309 static const struct pd_reg pre_defined_registers[] =
311 { "cr.0", 0 }, /* Condition Registers */
312 { "cr.1", 1 },
313 { "cr.2", 2 },
314 { "cr.3", 3 },
315 { "cr.4", 4 },
316 { "cr.5", 5 },
317 { "cr.6", 6 },
318 { "cr.7", 7 },
320 { "cr0", 0 },
321 { "cr1", 1 },
322 { "cr2", 2 },
323 { "cr3", 3 },
324 { "cr4", 4 },
325 { "cr5", 5 },
326 { "cr6", 6 },
327 { "cr7", 7 },
329 { "ctr", 9 },
331 { "dar", 19 }, /* Data Access Register */
332 { "dec", 22 }, /* Decrementer */
333 { "dsisr", 18 }, /* Data Storage Interrupt Status Register */
335 { "f.0", 0 }, /* Floating point registers */
336 { "f.1", 1 },
337 { "f.10", 10 },
338 { "f.11", 11 },
339 { "f.12", 12 },
340 { "f.13", 13 },
341 { "f.14", 14 },
342 { "f.15", 15 },
343 { "f.16", 16 },
344 { "f.17", 17 },
345 { "f.18", 18 },
346 { "f.19", 19 },
347 { "f.2", 2 },
348 { "f.20", 20 },
349 { "f.21", 21 },
350 { "f.22", 22 },
351 { "f.23", 23 },
352 { "f.24", 24 },
353 { "f.25", 25 },
354 { "f.26", 26 },
355 { "f.27", 27 },
356 { "f.28", 28 },
357 { "f.29", 29 },
358 { "f.3", 3 },
359 { "f.30", 30 },
360 { "f.31", 31 },
361 { "f.4", 4 },
362 { "f.5", 5 },
363 { "f.6", 6 },
364 { "f.7", 7 },
365 { "f.8", 8 },
366 { "f.9", 9 },
368 { "f0", 0 },
369 { "f1", 1 },
370 { "f10", 10 },
371 { "f11", 11 },
372 { "f12", 12 },
373 { "f13", 13 },
374 { "f14", 14 },
375 { "f15", 15 },
376 { "f16", 16 },
377 { "f17", 17 },
378 { "f18", 18 },
379 { "f19", 19 },
380 { "f2", 2 },
381 { "f20", 20 },
382 { "f21", 21 },
383 { "f22", 22 },
384 { "f23", 23 },
385 { "f24", 24 },
386 { "f25", 25 },
387 { "f26", 26 },
388 { "f27", 27 },
389 { "f28", 28 },
390 { "f29", 29 },
391 { "f3", 3 },
392 { "f30", 30 },
393 { "f31", 31 },
394 { "f4", 4 },
395 { "f5", 5 },
396 { "f6", 6 },
397 { "f7", 7 },
398 { "f8", 8 },
399 { "f9", 9 },
401 { "fpscr", 0 },
403 /* Quantization registers used with pair single instructions. */
404 { "gqr.0", 0 },
405 { "gqr.1", 1 },
406 { "gqr.2", 2 },
407 { "gqr.3", 3 },
408 { "gqr.4", 4 },
409 { "gqr.5", 5 },
410 { "gqr.6", 6 },
411 { "gqr.7", 7 },
412 { "gqr0", 0 },
413 { "gqr1", 1 },
414 { "gqr2", 2 },
415 { "gqr3", 3 },
416 { "gqr4", 4 },
417 { "gqr5", 5 },
418 { "gqr6", 6 },
419 { "gqr7", 7 },
421 { "lr", 8 }, /* Link Register */
423 { "pmr", 0 },
425 { "r.0", 0 }, /* General Purpose Registers */
426 { "r.1", 1 },
427 { "r.10", 10 },
428 { "r.11", 11 },
429 { "r.12", 12 },
430 { "r.13", 13 },
431 { "r.14", 14 },
432 { "r.15", 15 },
433 { "r.16", 16 },
434 { "r.17", 17 },
435 { "r.18", 18 },
436 { "r.19", 19 },
437 { "r.2", 2 },
438 { "r.20", 20 },
439 { "r.21", 21 },
440 { "r.22", 22 },
441 { "r.23", 23 },
442 { "r.24", 24 },
443 { "r.25", 25 },
444 { "r.26", 26 },
445 { "r.27", 27 },
446 { "r.28", 28 },
447 { "r.29", 29 },
448 { "r.3", 3 },
449 { "r.30", 30 },
450 { "r.31", 31 },
451 { "r.4", 4 },
452 { "r.5", 5 },
453 { "r.6", 6 },
454 { "r.7", 7 },
455 { "r.8", 8 },
456 { "r.9", 9 },
458 { "r.sp", 1 }, /* Stack Pointer */
460 { "r.toc", 2 }, /* Pointer to the table of contents */
462 { "r0", 0 }, /* More general purpose registers */
463 { "r1", 1 },
464 { "r10", 10 },
465 { "r11", 11 },
466 { "r12", 12 },
467 { "r13", 13 },
468 { "r14", 14 },
469 { "r15", 15 },
470 { "r16", 16 },
471 { "r17", 17 },
472 { "r18", 18 },
473 { "r19", 19 },
474 { "r2", 2 },
475 { "r20", 20 },
476 { "r21", 21 },
477 { "r22", 22 },
478 { "r23", 23 },
479 { "r24", 24 },
480 { "r25", 25 },
481 { "r26", 26 },
482 { "r27", 27 },
483 { "r28", 28 },
484 { "r29", 29 },
485 { "r3", 3 },
486 { "r30", 30 },
487 { "r31", 31 },
488 { "r4", 4 },
489 { "r5", 5 },
490 { "r6", 6 },
491 { "r7", 7 },
492 { "r8", 8 },
493 { "r9", 9 },
495 { "rtoc", 2 }, /* Table of contents */
497 { "sdr1", 25 }, /* Storage Description Register 1 */
499 { "sp", 1 },
501 { "srr0", 26 }, /* Machine Status Save/Restore Register 0 */
502 { "srr1", 27 }, /* Machine Status Save/Restore Register 1 */
504 { "v.0", 0 }, /* Vector registers */
505 { "v.1", 1 },
506 { "v.10", 10 },
507 { "v.11", 11 },
508 { "v.12", 12 },
509 { "v.13", 13 },
510 { "v.14", 14 },
511 { "v.15", 15 },
512 { "v.16", 16 },
513 { "v.17", 17 },
514 { "v.18", 18 },
515 { "v.19", 19 },
516 { "v.2", 2 },
517 { "v.20", 20 },
518 { "v.21", 21 },
519 { "v.22", 22 },
520 { "v.23", 23 },
521 { "v.24", 24 },
522 { "v.25", 25 },
523 { "v.26", 26 },
524 { "v.27", 27 },
525 { "v.28", 28 },
526 { "v.29", 29 },
527 { "v.3", 3 },
528 { "v.30", 30 },
529 { "v.31", 31 },
530 { "v.4", 4 },
531 { "v.5", 5 },
532 { "v.6", 6 },
533 { "v.7", 7 },
534 { "v.8", 8 },
535 { "v.9", 9 },
537 { "v0", 0 },
538 { "v1", 1 },
539 { "v10", 10 },
540 { "v11", 11 },
541 { "v12", 12 },
542 { "v13", 13 },
543 { "v14", 14 },
544 { "v15", 15 },
545 { "v16", 16 },
546 { "v17", 17 },
547 { "v18", 18 },
548 { "v19", 19 },
549 { "v2", 2 },
550 { "v20", 20 },
551 { "v21", 21 },
552 { "v22", 22 },
553 { "v23", 23 },
554 { "v24", 24 },
555 { "v25", 25 },
556 { "v26", 26 },
557 { "v27", 27 },
558 { "v28", 28 },
559 { "v29", 29 },
560 { "v3", 3 },
561 { "v30", 30 },
562 { "v31", 31 },
563 { "v4", 4 },
564 { "v5", 5 },
565 { "v6", 6 },
566 { "v7", 7 },
567 { "v8", 8 },
568 { "v9", 9 },
570 { "xer", 1 },
574 #define REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof (pre_defined_registers) / sizeof (struct pd_reg))
576 /* Given NAME, find the register number associated with that name, return
577 the integer value associated with the given name or -1 on failure. */
579 static int
580 reg_name_search (const struct pd_reg *regs, int regcount, const char *name)
582 int middle, low, high;
583 int cmp;
585 low = 0;
586 high = regcount - 1;
590 middle = (low + high) / 2;
591 cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name);
592 if (cmp < 0)
593 high = middle - 1;
594 else if (cmp > 0)
595 low = middle + 1;
596 else
597 return regs[middle].value;
599 while (low <= high);
601 return -1;
605 * Summary of register_name.
607 * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
609 * out: A expressionS.
610 * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
611 * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
612 * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in its
613 * original state.
616 static bfd_boolean
617 register_name (expressionS *expressionP)
619 int reg_number;
620 char *name;
621 char *start;
622 char c;
624 /* Find the spelling of the operand. */
625 start = name = input_line_pointer;
626 if (name[0] == '%' && ISALPHA (name[1]))
627 name = ++input_line_pointer;
629 else if (!reg_names_p || !ISALPHA (name[0]))
630 return FALSE;
632 c = get_symbol_end ();
633 reg_number = reg_name_search (pre_defined_registers, REG_NAME_CNT, name);
635 /* Put back the delimiting char. */
636 *input_line_pointer = c;
638 /* Look to see if it's in the register table. */
639 if (reg_number >= 0)
641 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
642 expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
644 /* Make the rest nice. */
645 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
646 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
647 return TRUE;
650 /* Reset the line as if we had not done anything. */
651 input_line_pointer = start;
652 return FALSE;
655 /* This function is called for each symbol seen in an expression. It
656 handles the special parsing which PowerPC assemblers are supposed
657 to use for condition codes. */
659 /* Whether to do the special parsing. */
660 static bfd_boolean cr_operand;
662 /* Names to recognize in a condition code. This table is sorted. */
663 static const struct pd_reg cr_names[] =
665 { "cr0", 0 },
666 { "cr1", 1 },
667 { "cr2", 2 },
668 { "cr3", 3 },
669 { "cr4", 4 },
670 { "cr5", 5 },
671 { "cr6", 6 },
672 { "cr7", 7 },
673 { "eq", 2 },
674 { "gt", 1 },
675 { "lt", 0 },
676 { "so", 3 },
677 { "un", 3 }
680 /* Parsing function. This returns non-zero if it recognized an
681 expression. */
684 ppc_parse_name (const char *name, expressionS *expr)
686 int val;
688 if (! cr_operand)
689 return 0;
691 if (*name == '%')
692 ++name;
693 val = reg_name_search (cr_names, sizeof cr_names / sizeof cr_names[0],
694 name);
695 if (val < 0)
696 return 0;
698 expr->X_op = O_constant;
699 expr->X_add_number = val;
701 return 1;
704 /* Local variables. */
706 /* Whether to target xcoff64/elf64. */
707 static unsigned int ppc_obj64 = BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64;
709 /* Opcode hash table. */
710 static struct hash_control *ppc_hash;
712 /* Macro hash table. */
713 static struct hash_control *ppc_macro_hash;
715 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
716 /* What type of shared library support to use. */
717 static enum { SHLIB_NONE, SHLIB_PIC, SHLIB_MRELOCATABLE } shlib = SHLIB_NONE;
719 /* Flags to set in the elf header. */
720 static flagword ppc_flags = 0;
722 /* Whether this is Solaris or not. */
723 #ifdef TARGET_SOLARIS_COMMENT
724 #define SOLARIS_P TRUE
725 #else
726 #define SOLARIS_P FALSE
727 #endif
729 static bfd_boolean msolaris = SOLARIS_P;
730 #endif
732 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
734 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses the .csect pseudo-op to generate code
735 using a bunch of different sections. These assembler sections,
736 however, are all encompassed within the .text or .data sections of
737 the final output file. We handle this by using different
738 subsegments within these main segments. */
740 /* Next subsegment to allocate within the .text segment. */
741 static subsegT ppc_text_subsegment = 2;
743 /* Linked list of csects in the text section. */
744 static symbolS *ppc_text_csects;
746 /* Next subsegment to allocate within the .data segment. */
747 static subsegT ppc_data_subsegment = 2;
749 /* Linked list of csects in the data section. */
750 static symbolS *ppc_data_csects;
752 /* The current csect. */
753 static symbolS *ppc_current_csect;
755 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses a TOC which holds addresses of functions
756 and variables. Symbols are put in the TOC with the .tc pseudo-op.
757 A special relocation is used when accessing TOC entries. We handle
758 the TOC as a subsegment within the .data segment. We set it up if
759 we see a .toc pseudo-op, and save the csect symbol here. */
760 static symbolS *ppc_toc_csect;
762 /* The first frag in the TOC subsegment. */
763 static fragS *ppc_toc_frag;
765 /* The first frag in the first subsegment after the TOC in the .data
766 segment. NULL if there are no subsegments after the TOC. */
767 static fragS *ppc_after_toc_frag;
769 /* The current static block. */
770 static symbolS *ppc_current_block;
772 /* The COFF debugging section; set by md_begin. This is not the
773 .debug section, but is instead the secret BFD section which will
774 cause BFD to set the section number of a symbol to N_DEBUG. */
775 static asection *ppc_coff_debug_section;
777 #endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */
779 #ifdef TE_PE
781 /* Various sections that we need for PE coff support. */
782 static segT ydata_section;
783 static segT pdata_section;
784 static segT reldata_section;
785 static segT rdata_section;
786 static segT tocdata_section;
788 /* The current section and the previous section. See ppc_previous. */
789 static segT ppc_previous_section;
790 static segT ppc_current_section;
792 #endif /* TE_PE */
794 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
795 symbolS *GOT_symbol; /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE" */
796 #define PPC_APUINFO_ISEL 0x40
797 #define PPC_APUINFO_PMR 0x41
798 #define PPC_APUINFO_RFMCI 0x42
799 #define PPC_APUINFO_CACHELCK 0x43
800 #define PPC_APUINFO_SPE 0x100
801 #define PPC_APUINFO_EFS 0x101
802 #define PPC_APUINFO_BRLOCK 0x102
805 * We keep a list of APUinfo
807 unsigned long *ppc_apuinfo_list;
808 unsigned int ppc_apuinfo_num;
809 unsigned int ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc;
810 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
812 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
813 const char *const md_shortopts = "b:l:usm:K:VQ:";
814 #else
815 const char *const md_shortopts = "um:";
816 #endif
817 const struct option md_longopts[] = {
818 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
820 const size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
823 /* Handle -m options that set cpu type, and .machine arg. */
825 static int
826 parse_cpu (const char *arg)
828 ppc_cpu_t retain_flags =
829 ppc_cpu & (PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX | PPC_OPCODE_SPE);
831 /* -mpwrx and -mpwr2 mean to assemble for the IBM POWER/2
832 (RIOS2). */
833 if (strcmp (arg, "pwrx") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "pwr2") == 0)
834 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 | PPC_OPCODE_32;
835 /* -mpwr means to assemble for the IBM POWER (RIOS1). */
836 else if (strcmp (arg, "pwr") == 0)
837 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_32;
838 /* -m601 means to assemble for the PowerPC 601, which includes
839 instructions that are holdovers from the Power. */
840 else if (strcmp (arg, "601") == 0)
841 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
842 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_32);
843 /* -mppc, -mppc32, -m603, and -m604 mean to assemble for the
844 PowerPC 603/604. */
845 else if (strcmp (arg, "ppc") == 0
846 || strcmp (arg, "ppc32") == 0
847 || strcmp (arg, "603") == 0
848 || strcmp (arg, "604") == 0)
849 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_32;
850 /* Do all PPC750s have paired single ops? */
851 else if (strcmp (arg, "750cl") == 0)
852 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS;
853 else if (strcmp (arg, "403") == 0)
854 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
855 | PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_32);
856 else if (strcmp (arg, "405") == 0)
857 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
858 | PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_405 | PPC_OPCODE_32);
859 else if (strcmp (arg, "440") == 0
860 || strcmp (arg, "464") == 0)
861 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_32
862 | PPC_OPCODE_440 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI);
863 else if (strcmp (arg, "7400") == 0
864 || strcmp (arg, "7410") == 0
865 || strcmp (arg, "7450") == 0
866 || strcmp (arg, "7455") == 0)
867 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
868 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_32);
869 else if (strcmp (arg, "e300") == 0)
870 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_32
871 | PPC_OPCODE_E300);
872 else if (strcmp (arg, "altivec") == 0)
874 if (ppc_cpu == 0)
875 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC;
877 retain_flags |= PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
879 else if (strcmp (arg, "vsx") == 0)
881 if (ppc_cpu == 0)
882 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC;
884 retain_flags |= PPC_OPCODE_VSX;
886 else if (strcmp (arg, "e500") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "e500x2") == 0)
888 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
889 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
890 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
891 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC);
893 else if (strcmp (arg, "e500mc") == 0)
895 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
896 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
897 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC);
899 else if (strcmp (arg, "spe") == 0)
901 if (ppc_cpu == 0)
902 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
904 retain_flags |= PPC_OPCODE_SPE;
906 /* -mppc64 and -m620 mean to assemble for the 64-bit PowerPC
907 620. */
908 else if (strcmp (arg, "ppc64") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "620") == 0)
910 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_64;
912 else if (strcmp (arg, "ppc64bridge") == 0)
914 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
915 | PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE | PPC_OPCODE_64);
917 /* -mbooke/-mbooke32 mean enable 32-bit BookE support. */
918 else if (strcmp (arg, "booke") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "booke32") == 0)
920 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_32;
922 else if (strcmp (arg, "power4") == 0)
924 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
925 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4);
927 else if (strcmp (arg, "power5") == 0)
929 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
930 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
931 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5);
933 else if (strcmp (arg, "power6") == 0)
935 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
936 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
937 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
938 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
940 else if (strcmp (arg, "power7") == 0)
942 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
943 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
944 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
945 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX);
947 else if (strcmp (arg, "cell") == 0)
949 ppc_cpu = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
950 | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
951 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
953 /* -mcom means assemble for the common intersection between Power
954 and PowerPC. At present, we just allow the union, rather
955 than the intersection. */
956 else if (strcmp (arg, "com") == 0)
957 ppc_cpu = PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_32;
958 /* -many means to assemble for any architecture (PWR/PWRX/PPC). */
959 else if (strcmp (arg, "any") == 0)
960 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
961 else
962 return 0;
964 /* Make sure the the Altivec, VSX and SPE bits are not lost. */
965 ppc_cpu |= retain_flags;
966 return 1;
970 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
972 switch (c)
974 case 'u':
975 /* -u means that any undefined symbols should be treated as
976 external, which is the default for gas anyhow. */
977 break;
979 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
980 case 'l':
981 /* Solaris as takes -le (presumably for little endian). For completeness
982 sake, recognize -be also. */
983 if (strcmp (arg, "e") == 0)
985 target_big_endian = 0;
986 set_target_endian = 1;
988 else
989 return 0;
991 break;
993 case 'b':
994 if (strcmp (arg, "e") == 0)
996 target_big_endian = 1;
997 set_target_endian = 1;
999 else
1000 return 0;
1002 break;
1004 case 'K':
1005 /* Recognize -K PIC. */
1006 if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "pic") == 0)
1008 shlib = SHLIB_PIC;
1009 ppc_flags |= EF_PPC_RELOCATABLE_LIB;
1011 else
1012 return 0;
1014 break;
1015 #endif
1017 /* a64 and a32 determine whether to use XCOFF64 or XCOFF32. */
1018 case 'a':
1019 if (strcmp (arg, "64") == 0)
1021 #ifdef BFD64
1022 ppc_obj64 = 1;
1023 #else
1024 as_fatal (_("%s unsupported"), "-a64");
1025 #endif
1027 else if (strcmp (arg, "32") == 0)
1028 ppc_obj64 = 0;
1029 else
1030 return 0;
1031 break;
1033 case 'm':
1034 if (parse_cpu (arg))
1037 else if (strcmp (arg, "regnames") == 0)
1038 reg_names_p = TRUE;
1040 else if (strcmp (arg, "no-regnames") == 0)
1041 reg_names_p = FALSE;
1043 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1044 /* -mrelocatable/-mrelocatable-lib -- warn about initializations
1045 that require relocation. */
1046 else if (strcmp (arg, "relocatable") == 0)
1048 shlib = SHLIB_MRELOCATABLE;
1049 ppc_flags |= EF_PPC_RELOCATABLE;
1052 else if (strcmp (arg, "relocatable-lib") == 0)
1054 shlib = SHLIB_MRELOCATABLE;
1055 ppc_flags |= EF_PPC_RELOCATABLE_LIB;
1058 /* -memb, set embedded bit. */
1059 else if (strcmp (arg, "emb") == 0)
1060 ppc_flags |= EF_PPC_EMB;
1062 /* -mlittle/-mbig set the endianess. */
1063 else if (strcmp (arg, "little") == 0
1064 || strcmp (arg, "little-endian") == 0)
1066 target_big_endian = 0;
1067 set_target_endian = 1;
1070 else if (strcmp (arg, "big") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "big-endian") == 0)
1072 target_big_endian = 1;
1073 set_target_endian = 1;
1076 else if (strcmp (arg, "solaris") == 0)
1078 msolaris = TRUE;
1079 ppc_comment_chars = ppc_solaris_comment_chars;
1082 else if (strcmp (arg, "no-solaris") == 0)
1084 msolaris = FALSE;
1085 ppc_comment_chars = ppc_eabi_comment_chars;
1087 #endif
1088 else
1090 as_bad (_("invalid switch -m%s"), arg);
1091 return 0;
1093 break;
1095 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1096 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
1097 case 'V':
1098 print_version_id ();
1099 break;
1101 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
1102 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
1103 case 'Q':
1104 break;
1106 /* Solaris takes -s to specify that .stabs go in a .stabs section,
1107 rather than .stabs.excl, which is ignored by the linker.
1108 FIXME: Not implemented. */
1109 case 's':
1110 if (arg)
1111 return 0;
1113 break;
1114 #endif
1116 default:
1117 return 0;
1120 return 1;
1123 void
1124 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
1126 fprintf (stream, _("\
1127 PowerPC options:\n\
1128 -a32 generate ELF32/XCOFF32\n\
1129 -a64 generate ELF64/XCOFF64\n\
1130 -u ignored\n\
1131 -mpwrx, -mpwr2 generate code for POWER/2 (RIOS2)\n\
1132 -mpwr generate code for POWER (RIOS1)\n\
1133 -m601 generate code for PowerPC 601\n\
1134 -mppc, -mppc32, -m603, -m604\n\
1135 generate code for PowerPC 603/604\n\
1136 -m403 generate code for PowerPC 403\n\
1137 -m405 generate code for PowerPC 405\n\
1138 -m440 generate code for PowerPC 440\n\
1139 -m464 generate code for PowerPC 464\n\
1140 -m7400, -m7410, -m7450, -m7455\n\
1141 generate code for PowerPC 7400/7410/7450/7455\n\
1142 -m750cl generate code for PowerPC 750cl\n"));
1143 fprintf (stream, _("\
1144 -mppc64, -m620 generate code for PowerPC 620/625/630\n\
1145 -mppc64bridge generate code for PowerPC 64, including bridge insns\n\
1146 -mbooke generate code for 32-bit PowerPC BookE\n\
1147 -mpower4 generate code for Power4 architecture\n\
1148 -mpower5 generate code for Power5 architecture\n\
1149 -mpower6 generate code for Power6 architecture\n\
1150 -mpower7 generate code for Power7 architecture\n\
1151 -mcell generate code for Cell Broadband Engine architecture\n\
1152 -mcom generate code Power/PowerPC common instructions\n\
1153 -many generate code for any architecture (PWR/PWRX/PPC)\n"));
1154 fprintf (stream, _("\
1155 -maltivec generate code for AltiVec\n\
1156 -mvsx generate code for Vector-Scalar (VSX) instructions\n\
1157 -me300 generate code for PowerPC e300 family\n\
1158 -me500, -me500x2 generate code for Motorola e500 core complex\n\
1159 -me500mc, generate code for Freescale e500mc core complex\n\
1160 -mspe generate code for Motorola SPE instructions\n\
1161 -mregnames Allow symbolic names for registers\n\
1162 -mno-regnames Do not allow symbolic names for registers\n"));
1163 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1164 fprintf (stream, _("\
1165 -mrelocatable support for GCC's -mrelocatble option\n\
1166 -mrelocatable-lib support for GCC's -mrelocatble-lib option\n\
1167 -memb set PPC_EMB bit in ELF flags\n\
1168 -mlittle, -mlittle-endian, -l, -le\n\
1169 generate code for a little endian machine\n\
1170 -mbig, -mbig-endian, -b, -be\n\
1171 generate code for a big endian machine\n\
1172 -msolaris generate code for Solaris\n\
1173 -mno-solaris do not generate code for Solaris\n\
1174 -V print assembler version number\n\
1175 -Qy, -Qn ignored\n"));
1176 #endif
1179 /* Set ppc_cpu if it is not already set. */
1181 static void
1182 ppc_set_cpu (void)
1184 const char *default_os = TARGET_OS;
1185 const char *default_cpu = TARGET_CPU;
1187 if ((ppc_cpu & ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY) == 0)
1189 if (ppc_obj64)
1190 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_64;
1191 else if (strncmp (default_os, "aix", 3) == 0
1192 && default_os[3] >= '4' && default_os[3] <= '9')
1193 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_32;
1194 else if (strncmp (default_os, "aix3", 4) == 0)
1195 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_32;
1196 else if (strcmp (default_cpu, "rs6000") == 0)
1197 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_32;
1198 else if (strncmp (default_cpu, "powerpc", 7) == 0)
1199 ppc_cpu |= PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_32;
1200 else
1201 as_fatal (_("Unknown default cpu = %s, os = %s"),
1202 default_cpu, default_os);
1206 /* Figure out the BFD architecture to use. This function and ppc_mach
1207 are called well before md_begin, when the output file is opened. */
1209 enum bfd_architecture
1210 ppc_arch (void)
1212 const char *default_cpu = TARGET_CPU;
1213 ppc_set_cpu ();
1215 if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
1216 return bfd_arch_powerpc;
1217 else if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_POWER) != 0)
1218 return bfd_arch_rs6000;
1219 else if ((ppc_cpu & (PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ANY)) != 0)
1221 if (strcmp (default_cpu, "rs6000") == 0)
1222 return bfd_arch_rs6000;
1223 else if (strncmp (default_cpu, "powerpc", 7) == 0)
1224 return bfd_arch_powerpc;
1227 as_fatal (_("Neither Power nor PowerPC opcodes were selected."));
1228 return bfd_arch_unknown;
1231 unsigned long
1232 ppc_mach (void)
1234 if (ppc_obj64)
1235 return bfd_mach_ppc64;
1236 else if (ppc_arch () == bfd_arch_rs6000)
1237 return bfd_mach_rs6k;
1238 else
1239 return bfd_mach_ppc;
1242 extern char*
1243 ppc_target_format (void)
1245 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
1246 #ifdef TE_PE
1247 return target_big_endian ? "pe-powerpc" : "pe-powerpcle";
1248 #elif TE_POWERMAC
1249 return "xcoff-powermac";
1250 #else
1251 # ifdef TE_AIX5
1252 return (ppc_obj64 ? "aix5coff64-rs6000" : "aixcoff-rs6000");
1253 # else
1254 return (ppc_obj64 ? "aixcoff64-rs6000" : "aixcoff-rs6000");
1255 # endif
1256 #endif
1257 #endif
1258 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1259 # ifdef TE_VXWORKS
1260 return "elf32-powerpc-vxworks";
1261 # else
1262 return (target_big_endian
1263 ? (ppc_obj64 ? "elf64-powerpc" : "elf32-powerpc")
1264 : (ppc_obj64 ? "elf64-powerpcle" : "elf32-powerpcle"));
1265 # endif
1266 #endif
1269 /* Insert opcodes and macros into hash tables. Called at startup and
1270 for .cpu pseudo. */
1272 static void
1273 ppc_setup_opcodes (void)
1275 const struct powerpc_opcode *op;
1276 const struct powerpc_opcode *op_end;
1277 const struct powerpc_macro *macro;
1278 const struct powerpc_macro *macro_end;
1279 bfd_boolean bad_insn = FALSE;
1281 if (ppc_hash != NULL)
1282 hash_die (ppc_hash);
1283 if (ppc_macro_hash != NULL)
1284 hash_die (ppc_macro_hash);
1286 /* Insert the opcodes into a hash table. */
1287 ppc_hash = hash_new ();
1289 if (ENABLE_CHECKING)
1291 unsigned int i;
1293 /* Check operand masks. Code here and in the disassembler assumes
1294 all the 1's in the mask are contiguous. */
1295 for (i = 0; i < num_powerpc_operands; ++i)
1297 unsigned long mask = powerpc_operands[i].bitm;
1298 unsigned long right_bit;
1299 unsigned int j;
1301 right_bit = mask & -mask;
1302 mask += right_bit;
1303 right_bit = mask & -mask;
1304 if (mask != right_bit)
1306 as_bad (_("powerpc_operands[%d].bitm invalid"), i);
1307 bad_insn = TRUE;
1309 for (j = i + 1; j < num_powerpc_operands; ++j)
1310 if (memcmp (&powerpc_operands[i], &powerpc_operands[j],
1311 sizeof (powerpc_operands[0])) == 0)
1313 as_bad (_("powerpc_operands[%d] duplicates powerpc_operands[%d]"),
1314 j, i);
1315 bad_insn = TRUE;
1320 op_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
1321 for (op = powerpc_opcodes; op < op_end; op++)
1323 if (ENABLE_CHECKING)
1325 const unsigned char *o;
1326 unsigned long omask = op->mask;
1328 if (op != powerpc_opcodes)
1330 /* The major opcodes had better be sorted. Code in the
1331 disassembler assumes the insns are sorted according to
1332 major opcode. */
1333 if (PPC_OP (op[0].opcode) < PPC_OP (op[-1].opcode))
1335 as_bad (_("major opcode is not sorted for %s"),
1336 op->name);
1337 bad_insn = TRUE;
1340 /* Warn if the table isn't more strictly ordered.
1341 Unfortunately it doesn't seem possible to order the
1342 table on much more than the major opcode, which makes
1343 it difficult to implement a binary search in the
1344 disassembler. The problem is that we have multiple
1345 ways to disassemble instructions, and we usually want
1346 to choose a more specific form (with more bits set in
1347 the opcode) than a more general form. eg. all of the
1348 following are equivalent:
1349 bne label # opcode = 0x40820000, mask = 0xff830003
1350 bf 2,label # opcode = 0x40800000, mask = 0xff800003
1351 bc 4,2,label # opcode = 0x40000000, mask = 0xfc000003
1353 There are also cases where the table needs to be out
1354 of order to disassemble the correct instruction for
1355 processor variants. */
1356 else if (0)
1358 unsigned long t1 = op[0].opcode;
1359 unsigned long t2 = op[-1].opcode;
1361 if (((t1 ^ t2) & 0xfc0007ff) == 0
1362 && (t1 & 0xfc0006df) == 0x7c000286)
1364 /* spr field is split. */
1365 t1 = ((t1 & ~0x1ff800)
1366 | ((t1 & 0xf800) << 5) | ((t1 & 0x1f0000) >> 5));
1367 t2 = ((t2 & ~0x1ff800)
1368 | ((t2 & 0xf800) << 5) | ((t2 & 0x1f0000) >> 5));
1370 if (t1 < t2)
1371 as_warn (_("%s (%08lx %08lx) after %s (%08lx %08lx)"),
1372 op[0].name, op[0].opcode, op[0].mask,
1373 op[-1].name, op[-1].opcode, op[-1].mask);
1377 /* The mask had better not trim off opcode bits. */
1378 if ((op->opcode & omask) != op->opcode)
1380 as_bad (_("mask trims opcode bits for %s"),
1381 op->name);
1382 bad_insn = TRUE;
1385 /* The operands must not overlap the opcode or each other. */
1386 for (o = op->operands; *o; ++o)
1387 if (*o >= num_powerpc_operands)
1389 as_bad (_("operand index error for %s"),
1390 op->name);
1391 bad_insn = TRUE;
1393 else
1395 const struct powerpc_operand *operand = &powerpc_operands[*o];
1396 if (operand->shift >= 0)
1398 unsigned long mask = operand->bitm << operand->shift;
1399 if (omask & mask)
1401 as_bad (_("operand %d overlap in %s"),
1402 (int) (o - op->operands), op->name);
1403 bad_insn = TRUE;
1405 omask |= mask;
1410 if ((op->flags & ppc_cpu & ~(PPC_OPCODE_32 | PPC_OPCODE_64)) != 0
1411 && ((op->flags & (PPC_OPCODE_32 | PPC_OPCODE_64)) == 0
1412 || ((op->flags & (PPC_OPCODE_32 | PPC_OPCODE_64))
1413 == (ppc_cpu & (PPC_OPCODE_32 | PPC_OPCODE_64)))
1414 || (ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE) != 0)
1415 && !(ppc_cpu & op->deprecated))
1417 const char *retval;
1419 retval = hash_insert (ppc_hash, op->name, (void *) op);
1420 if (retval != NULL)
1422 /* Ignore Power duplicates for -m601. */
1423 if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_601) != 0
1424 && (op->flags & PPC_OPCODE_POWER) != 0)
1425 continue;
1427 as_bad (_("duplicate instruction %s"),
1428 op->name);
1429 bad_insn = TRUE;
1434 if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
1435 for (op = powerpc_opcodes; op < op_end; op++)
1436 hash_insert (ppc_hash, op->name, (void *) op);
1438 /* Insert the macros into a hash table. */
1439 ppc_macro_hash = hash_new ();
1441 macro_end = powerpc_macros + powerpc_num_macros;
1442 for (macro = powerpc_macros; macro < macro_end; macro++)
1444 if ((macro->flags & ppc_cpu) != 0)
1446 const char *retval;
1448 retval = hash_insert (ppc_macro_hash, macro->name, (void *) macro);
1449 if (retval != (const char *) NULL)
1451 as_bad (_("duplicate macro %s"), macro->name);
1452 bad_insn = TRUE;
1457 if (bad_insn)
1458 abort ();
1461 /* This function is called when the assembler starts up. It is called
1462 after the options have been parsed and the output file has been
1463 opened. */
1465 void
1466 md_begin (void)
1468 ppc_set_cpu ();
1470 ppc_cie_data_alignment = ppc_obj64 ? -8 : -4;
1472 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1473 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
1474 if (ppc_flags && !msolaris)
1475 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, ppc_flags);
1476 #endif
1478 ppc_setup_opcodes ();
1480 /* Tell the main code what the endianness is if it is not overridden
1481 by the user. */
1482 if (!set_target_endian)
1484 set_target_endian = 1;
1485 target_big_endian = PPC_BIG_ENDIAN;
1488 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
1489 ppc_coff_debug_section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (stdoutput, N_DEBUG);
1491 /* Create dummy symbols to serve as initial csects. This forces the
1492 text csects to precede the data csects. These symbols will not
1493 be output. */
1494 ppc_text_csects = symbol_make ("dummy\001");
1495 symbol_get_tc (ppc_text_csects)->within = ppc_text_csects;
1496 ppc_data_csects = symbol_make ("dummy\001");
1497 symbol_get_tc (ppc_data_csects)->within = ppc_data_csects;
1498 #endif
1500 #ifdef TE_PE
1502 ppc_current_section = text_section;
1503 ppc_previous_section = 0;
1505 #endif
1508 void
1509 ppc_cleanup (void)
1511 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1512 if (ppc_apuinfo_list == NULL)
1513 return;
1515 /* Ok, so write the section info out. We have this layout:
1517 byte data what
1518 ---- ---- ----
1519 0 8 length of "APUinfo\0"
1520 4 (n*4) number of APU's (4 bytes each)
1521 8 2 note type 2
1522 12 "APUinfo\0" name
1523 20 APU#1 first APU's info
1524 24 APU#2 second APU's info
1525 ... ...
1528 char *p;
1529 asection *seg = now_seg;
1530 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1531 asection *apuinfo_secp = (asection *) NULL;
1532 unsigned int i;
1534 /* Create the .PPC.EMB.apuinfo section. */
1535 apuinfo_secp = subseg_new (".PPC.EMB.apuinfo", 0);
1536 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1537 apuinfo_secp,
1538 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1540 p = frag_more (4);
1541 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) 8, 4);
1543 p = frag_more (4);
1544 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) ppc_apuinfo_num * 4, 4);
1546 p = frag_more (4);
1547 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) 2, 4);
1549 p = frag_more (8);
1550 strcpy (p, "APUinfo");
1552 for (i = 0; i < ppc_apuinfo_num; i++)
1554 p = frag_more (4);
1555 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) ppc_apuinfo_list[i], 4);
1558 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1560 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
1561 isn't one yet... */
1562 if (seg && subseg)
1563 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1565 #endif
1568 /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */
1570 static unsigned long
1571 ppc_insert_operand (unsigned long insn,
1572 const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
1573 offsetT val,
1574 ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu,
1575 char *file,
1576 unsigned int line)
1578 long min, max, right;
1580 max = operand->bitm;
1581 right = max & -max;
1582 min = 0;
1584 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
1586 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT) == 0)
1587 max = (max >> 1) & -right;
1588 min = ~max & -right;
1591 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1) != 0)
1592 max++;
1594 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE) != 0)
1596 long tmp = min;
1597 min = -max;
1598 max = -tmp;
1601 if (min <= max)
1603 /* Some people write constants with the sign extension done by
1604 hand but only up to 32 bits. This shouldn't really be valid,
1605 but, to permit this code to assemble on a 64-bit host, we
1606 sign extend the 32-bit value to 64 bits if so doing makes the
1607 value valid. */
1608 if (val > max
1609 && (offsetT) (val - 0x80000000 - 0x80000000) >= min
1610 && (offsetT) (val - 0x80000000 - 0x80000000) <= max
1611 && ((val - 0x80000000 - 0x80000000) & (right - 1)) == 0)
1612 val = val - 0x80000000 - 0x80000000;
1614 /* Similarly, people write expressions like ~(1<<15), and expect
1615 this to be OK for a 32-bit unsigned value. */
1616 else if (val < min
1617 && (offsetT) (val + 0x80000000 + 0x80000000) >= min
1618 && (offsetT) (val + 0x80000000 + 0x80000000) <= max
1619 && ((val + 0x80000000 + 0x80000000) & (right - 1)) == 0)
1620 val = val + 0x80000000 + 0x80000000;
1622 else if (val < min
1623 || val > max
1624 || (val & (right - 1)) != 0)
1625 as_bad_value_out_of_range (_("operand"), val, min, max, file, line);
1628 if (operand->insert)
1630 const char *errmsg;
1632 errmsg = NULL;
1633 insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, (long) val, ppc_cpu, &errmsg);
1634 if (errmsg != (const char *) NULL)
1635 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", errmsg);
1637 else
1638 insn |= ((long) val & operand->bitm) << operand->shift;
1640 return insn;
1644 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1645 /* Parse @got, etc. and return the desired relocation. */
1646 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1647 ppc_elf_suffix (char **str_p, expressionS *exp_p)
1649 struct map_bfd {
1650 char *string;
1651 unsigned int length : 8;
1652 unsigned int valid32 : 1;
1653 unsigned int valid64 : 1;
1654 unsigned int reloc;
1657 char ident[20];
1658 char *str = *str_p;
1659 char *str2;
1660 int ch;
1661 int len;
1662 const struct map_bfd *ptr;
1664 #define MAP(str, reloc) { str, sizeof (str) - 1, 1, 1, reloc }
1665 #define MAP32(str, reloc) { str, sizeof (str) - 1, 1, 0, reloc }
1666 #define MAP64(str, reloc) { str, sizeof (str) - 1, 0, 1, reloc }
1668 static const struct map_bfd mapping[] = {
1669 MAP ("l", BFD_RELOC_LO16),
1670 MAP ("h", BFD_RELOC_HI16),
1671 MAP ("ha", BFD_RELOC_HI16_S),
1672 MAP ("brtaken", BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN),
1673 MAP ("brntaken", BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN),
1674 MAP ("got", BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF),
1675 MAP ("got@l", BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF),
1676 MAP ("got@h", BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF),
1677 MAP ("got@ha", BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF),
1678 MAP ("plt@l", BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF),
1679 MAP ("plt@h", BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF),
1680 MAP ("plt@ha", BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF),
1681 MAP ("copy", BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY),
1682 MAP ("globdat", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT),
1683 MAP ("sectoff", BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL),
1684 MAP ("sectoff@l", BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL),
1685 MAP ("sectoff@h", BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL),
1686 MAP ("sectoff@ha", BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL),
1687 MAP ("tls", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS),
1688 MAP ("dtpmod", BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD),
1689 MAP ("dtprel", BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL),
1690 MAP ("dtprel@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO),
1691 MAP ("dtprel@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI),
1692 MAP ("dtprel@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA),
1693 MAP ("tprel", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL),
1694 MAP ("tprel@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO),
1695 MAP ("tprel@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI),
1696 MAP ("tprel@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA),
1697 MAP ("got@tlsgd", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16),
1698 MAP ("got@tlsgd@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO),
1699 MAP ("got@tlsgd@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI),
1700 MAP ("got@tlsgd@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA),
1701 MAP ("got@tlsld", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16),
1702 MAP ("got@tlsld@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO),
1703 MAP ("got@tlsld@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI),
1704 MAP ("got@tlsld@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA),
1705 MAP ("got@dtprel", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16),
1706 MAP ("got@dtprel@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO),
1707 MAP ("got@dtprel@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI),
1708 MAP ("got@dtprel@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA),
1709 MAP ("got@tprel", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16),
1710 MAP ("got@tprel@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO),
1711 MAP ("got@tprel@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI),
1712 MAP ("got@tprel@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA),
1713 MAP32 ("fixup", BFD_RELOC_CTOR),
1714 MAP32 ("plt", BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL),
1715 MAP32 ("pltrel24", BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL),
1716 MAP32 ("local24pc", BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC),
1717 MAP32 ("local", BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC),
1718 MAP32 ("pltrel", BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL),
1719 MAP32 ("sdarel", BFD_RELOC_GPREL16),
1720 MAP32 ("naddr", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32),
1721 MAP32 ("naddr16", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16),
1722 MAP32 ("naddr@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO),
1723 MAP32 ("naddr@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI),
1724 MAP32 ("naddr@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA),
1725 MAP32 ("sdai16", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16),
1726 MAP32 ("sda2rel", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL),
1727 MAP32 ("sda2i16", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16),
1728 MAP32 ("sda21", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21),
1729 MAP32 ("mrkref", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF),
1730 MAP32 ("relsect", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16),
1731 MAP32 ("relsect@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO),
1732 MAP32 ("relsect@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI),
1733 MAP32 ("relsect@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA),
1734 MAP32 ("bitfld", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD),
1735 MAP32 ("relsda", BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA),
1736 MAP32 ("xgot", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16),
1737 MAP64 ("higher", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER),
1738 MAP64 ("highera", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S),
1739 MAP64 ("highest", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST),
1740 MAP64 ("highesta", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S),
1741 MAP64 ("tocbase", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC),
1742 MAP64 ("toc", BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16),
1743 MAP64 ("toc@l", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO),
1744 MAP64 ("toc@h", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI),
1745 MAP64 ("toc@ha", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA),
1746 MAP64 ("dtprel@higher", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER),
1747 MAP64 ("dtprel@highera", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA),
1748 MAP64 ("dtprel@highest", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST),
1749 MAP64 ("dtprel@highesta", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA),
1750 MAP64 ("tprel@higher", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER),
1751 MAP64 ("tprel@highera", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA),
1752 MAP64 ("tprel@highest", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST),
1753 MAP64 ("tprel@highesta", BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA),
1754 { (char *) 0, 0, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED }
1757 if (*str++ != '@')
1758 return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1760 for (ch = *str, str2 = ident;
1761 (str2 < ident + sizeof (ident) - 1
1762 && (ISALNUM (ch) || ch == '@'));
1763 ch = *++str)
1765 *str2++ = TOLOWER (ch);
1768 *str2 = '\0';
1769 len = str2 - ident;
1771 ch = ident[0];
1772 for (ptr = &mapping[0]; ptr->length > 0; ptr++)
1773 if (ch == ptr->string[0]
1774 && len == ptr->length
1775 && memcmp (ident, ptr->string, ptr->length) == 0
1776 && (ppc_obj64 ? ptr->valid64 : ptr->valid32))
1778 int reloc = ptr->reloc;
1780 if (!ppc_obj64)
1781 if (exp_p->X_add_number != 0
1782 && (reloc == (int) BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
1783 || reloc == (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
1784 || reloc == (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
1785 || reloc == (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF))
1786 as_warn (_("identifier+constant@got means identifier@got+constant"));
1788 /* Now check for identifier@suffix+constant. */
1789 if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
1791 char *orig_line = input_line_pointer;
1792 expressionS new_exp;
1794 input_line_pointer = str;
1795 expression (&new_exp);
1796 if (new_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1798 exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
1799 str = input_line_pointer;
1802 if (&input_line_pointer != str_p)
1803 input_line_pointer = orig_line;
1805 *str_p = str;
1807 if (reloc == (int) BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC
1808 && exp_p->X_op == O_symbol
1809 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (exp_p->X_add_symbol), ".TOC.") == 0)
1811 /* Change the symbol so that the dummy .TOC. symbol can be
1812 omitted from the object file. */
1813 exp_p->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol;
1816 return (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) reloc;
1819 return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1822 /* Like normal .long/.short/.word, except support @got, etc.
1823 Clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line. */
1824 static void
1825 ppc_elf_cons (int nbytes /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long, 8=.llong */)
1827 expressionS exp;
1828 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1830 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1832 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1833 return;
1838 expression (&exp);
1839 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol
1840 && *input_line_pointer == '@'
1841 && (reloc = ppc_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer,
1842 &exp)) != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1844 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
1845 int size;
1847 reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
1848 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1850 if (size > nbytes)
1852 as_bad (_("%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes\n"),
1853 reloc_howto->name, nbytes);
1855 else
1857 char *p;
1858 int offset;
1860 p = frag_more (nbytes);
1861 offset = 0;
1862 if (target_big_endian)
1863 offset = nbytes - size;
1864 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size,
1865 &exp, 0, reloc);
1868 else
1869 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
1871 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1873 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
1874 input_line_pointer--;
1875 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1878 /* Solaris pseduo op to change to the .rodata section. */
1879 static void
1880 ppc_elf_rdata (int xxx)
1882 char *save_line = input_line_pointer;
1883 static char section[] = ".rodata\n";
1885 /* Just pretend this is .section .rodata */
1886 input_line_pointer = section;
1887 obj_elf_section (xxx);
1889 input_line_pointer = save_line;
1892 /* Pseudo op to make file scope bss items. */
1893 static void
1894 ppc_elf_lcomm (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1896 char *name;
1897 char c;
1898 char *p;
1899 offsetT size;
1900 symbolS *symbolP;
1901 offsetT align;
1902 segT old_sec;
1903 int old_subsec;
1904 char *pfrag;
1905 int align2;
1907 name = input_line_pointer;
1908 c = get_symbol_end ();
1910 /* just after name is now '\0'. */
1911 p = input_line_pointer;
1912 *p = c;
1913 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1914 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1916 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
1917 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1918 return;
1921 input_line_pointer++; /* skip ',' */
1922 if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
1924 as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
1925 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1926 return;
1929 /* The third argument to .lcomm is the alignment. */
1930 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1931 align = 8;
1932 else
1934 ++input_line_pointer;
1935 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1936 if (align <= 0)
1938 as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
1939 align = 8;
1943 *p = 0;
1944 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1945 *p = c;
1947 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1949 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
1950 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
1951 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1952 return;
1955 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
1957 as_bad (_("Length of .lcomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
1958 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
1959 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
1960 (long) size);
1962 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1963 return;
1966 /* Allocate_bss. */
1967 old_sec = now_seg;
1968 old_subsec = now_subseg;
1969 if (align)
1971 /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment. */
1972 for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2);
1973 if (align != 1)
1975 as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
1976 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1977 return;
1980 else
1981 align2 = 0;
1983 record_alignment (bss_section, align2);
1984 subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
1985 if (align2)
1986 frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
1987 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
1988 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
1989 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
1990 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
1991 (char *) 0);
1992 *pfrag = 0;
1993 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
1994 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
1995 subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
1996 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1999 /* Validate any relocations emitted for -mrelocatable, possibly adding
2000 fixups for word relocations in writable segments, so we can adjust
2001 them at runtime. */
2002 static void
2003 ppc_elf_validate_fix (fixS *fixp, segT seg)
2005 if (fixp->fx_done || fixp->fx_pcrel)
2006 return;
2008 switch (shlib)
2010 case SHLIB_NONE:
2011 case SHLIB_PIC:
2012 return;
2014 case SHLIB_MRELOCATABLE:
2015 if (fixp->fx_r_type <= BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
2016 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
2017 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
2018 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
2019 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
2020 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL
2021 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL
2022 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL
2023 && fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL
2024 && (seg->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2025 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".got2") != 0
2026 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".dtors") != 0
2027 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".ctors") != 0
2028 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".fixup") != 0
2029 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".gcc_except_table") != 0
2030 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".eh_frame") != 0
2031 && strcmp (segment_name (seg), ".ex_shared") != 0)
2033 if ((seg->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) != 0
2034 || fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
2036 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2037 _("Relocation cannot be done when using -mrelocatable"));
2040 return;
2044 /* Prevent elf_frob_file_before_adjust removing a weak undefined
2045 function descriptor sym if the corresponding code sym is used. */
2047 void
2048 ppc_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2050 symbolS *symp;
2051 asection *toc;
2053 if (!ppc_obj64)
2054 return;
2056 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2058 const char *name;
2059 char *dotname;
2060 symbolS *dotsym;
2061 size_t len;
2063 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2064 if (name[0] == '.')
2065 continue;
2067 if (! S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2068 || S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2069 continue;
2071 len = strlen (name) + 1;
2072 dotname = xmalloc (len + 1);
2073 dotname[0] = '.';
2074 memcpy (dotname + 1, name, len);
2075 dotsym = symbol_find_noref (dotname, 1);
2076 free (dotname);
2077 if (dotsym != NULL && (symbol_used_p (dotsym)
2078 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (dotsym)))
2079 symbol_mark_used (symp);
2083 toc = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".toc");
2084 if (toc != NULL
2085 && bfd_section_size (stdoutput, toc) > 0x10000)
2086 as_warn (_("TOC section size exceeds 64k"));
2088 /* Don't emit .TOC. symbol. */
2089 symp = symbol_find (".TOC.");
2090 if (symp != NULL)
2091 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2093 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2095 #ifdef TE_PE
2098 * Summary of parse_toc_entry.
2100 * in: Input_line_pointer points to the '[' in one of:
2102 * [toc] [tocv] [toc32] [toc64]
2104 * Anything else is an error of one kind or another.
2106 * out:
2107 * return value: success or failure
2108 * toc_kind: kind of toc reference
2109 * input_line_pointer:
2110 * success: first char after the ']'
2111 * failure: unchanged
2113 * settings:
2115 * [toc] - rv == success, toc_kind = default_toc
2116 * [tocv] - rv == success, toc_kind = data_in_toc
2117 * [toc32] - rv == success, toc_kind = must_be_32
2118 * [toc64] - rv == success, toc_kind = must_be_64
2122 enum toc_size_qualifier
2124 default_toc, /* The toc cell constructed should be the system default size */
2125 data_in_toc, /* This is a direct reference to a toc cell */
2126 must_be_32, /* The toc cell constructed must be 32 bits wide */
2127 must_be_64 /* The toc cell constructed must be 64 bits wide */
2130 static int
2131 parse_toc_entry (enum toc_size_qualifier *toc_kind)
2133 char *start;
2134 char *toc_spec;
2135 char c;
2136 enum toc_size_qualifier t;
2138 /* Save the input_line_pointer. */
2139 start = input_line_pointer;
2141 /* Skip over the '[' , and whitespace. */
2142 ++input_line_pointer;
2143 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2145 /* Find the spelling of the operand. */
2146 toc_spec = input_line_pointer;
2147 c = get_symbol_end ();
2149 if (strcmp (toc_spec, "toc") == 0)
2151 t = default_toc;
2153 else if (strcmp (toc_spec, "tocv") == 0)
2155 t = data_in_toc;
2157 else if (strcmp (toc_spec, "toc32") == 0)
2159 t = must_be_32;
2161 else if (strcmp (toc_spec, "toc64") == 0)
2163 t = must_be_64;
2165 else
2167 as_bad (_("syntax error: invalid toc specifier `%s'"), toc_spec);
2168 *input_line_pointer = c;
2169 input_line_pointer = start;
2170 return 0;
2173 /* Now find the ']'. */
2174 *input_line_pointer = c;
2176 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* leading whitespace could be there. */
2177 c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer->past char in c. */
2179 if (c != ']')
2181 as_bad (_("syntax error: expected `]', found `%c'"), c);
2182 input_line_pointer = start;
2183 return 0;
2186 *toc_kind = t;
2187 return 1;
2189 #endif
2192 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2193 #define APUID(a,v) ((((a) & 0xffff) << 16) | ((v) & 0xffff))
2194 static void
2195 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (unsigned int apu, unsigned int version)
2197 unsigned int i;
2199 /* Check we don't already exist. */
2200 for (i = 0; i < ppc_apuinfo_num; i++)
2201 if (ppc_apuinfo_list[i] == APUID (apu, version))
2202 return;
2204 if (ppc_apuinfo_num == ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc)
2206 if (ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc == 0)
2208 ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc = 4;
2209 ppc_apuinfo_list = (unsigned long *)
2210 xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned long) * ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc);
2212 else
2214 ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc += 4;
2215 ppc_apuinfo_list = (unsigned long *) xrealloc (ppc_apuinfo_list,
2216 sizeof (unsigned long) * ppc_apuinfo_num_alloc);
2219 ppc_apuinfo_list[ppc_apuinfo_num++] = APUID (apu, version);
2221 #undef APUID
2222 #endif
2225 /* We need to keep a list of fixups. We can't simply generate them as
2226 we go, because that would require us to first create the frag, and
2227 that would screw up references to ``.''. */
2229 struct ppc_fixup
2231 expressionS exp;
2232 int opindex;
2233 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
2236 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
2238 /* This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. */
2240 void
2241 md_assemble (char *str)
2243 char *s;
2244 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
2245 unsigned long insn;
2246 const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
2247 int skip_optional;
2248 int need_paren;
2249 int next_opindex;
2250 struct ppc_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
2251 int fc;
2252 char *f;
2253 int addr_mod;
2254 int i;
2255 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2256 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
2257 #endif
2259 /* Get the opcode. */
2260 for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! ISSPACE (*s); s++)
2262 if (*s != '\0')
2263 *s++ = '\0';
2265 /* Look up the opcode in the hash table. */
2266 opcode = (const struct powerpc_opcode *) hash_find (ppc_hash, str);
2267 if (opcode == (const struct powerpc_opcode *) NULL)
2269 const struct powerpc_macro *macro;
2271 macro = (const struct powerpc_macro *) hash_find (ppc_macro_hash, str);
2272 if (macro == (const struct powerpc_macro *) NULL)
2273 as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'"), str);
2274 else
2275 ppc_macro (s, macro);
2277 return;
2280 insn = opcode->opcode;
2282 str = s;
2283 while (ISSPACE (*str))
2284 ++str;
2286 /* PowerPC operands are just expressions. The only real issue is
2287 that a few operand types are optional. All cases which might use
2288 an optional operand separate the operands only with commas (in some
2289 cases parentheses are used, as in ``lwz 1,0(1)'' but such cases never
2290 have optional operands). Most instructions with optional operands
2291 have only one. Those that have more than one optional operand can
2292 take either all their operands or none. So, before we start seriously
2293 parsing the operands, we check to see if we have optional operands,
2294 and if we do, we count the number of commas to see which operands
2295 have been omitted. */
2296 skip_optional = 0;
2297 for (opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++)
2299 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
2301 operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex_ptr];
2302 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
2304 unsigned int opcount;
2305 unsigned int num_operands_expected;
2306 unsigned int i;
2308 /* There is an optional operand. Count the number of
2309 commas in the input line. */
2310 if (*str == '\0')
2311 opcount = 0;
2312 else
2314 opcount = 1;
2315 s = str;
2316 while ((s = strchr (s, ',')) != (char *) NULL)
2318 ++opcount;
2319 ++s;
2323 /* Compute the number of expected operands.
2324 Do not count fake operands. */
2325 for (num_operands_expected = 0, i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i ++)
2326 if ((powerpc_operands [opcode->operands[i]].flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) == 0)
2327 ++ num_operands_expected;
2329 /* If there are fewer operands in the line then are called
2330 for by the instruction, we want to skip the optional
2331 operands. */
2332 if (opcount < num_operands_expected)
2333 skip_optional = 1;
2335 break;
2339 /* Gather the operands. */
2340 need_paren = 0;
2341 next_opindex = 0;
2342 fc = 0;
2343 for (opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++)
2345 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
2346 const char *errmsg;
2347 char *hold;
2348 expressionS ex;
2349 char endc;
2351 if (next_opindex == 0)
2352 operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex_ptr];
2353 else
2355 operand = &powerpc_operands[next_opindex];
2356 next_opindex = 0;
2358 errmsg = NULL;
2360 /* If this is a fake operand, then we do not expect anything
2361 from the input. */
2362 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
2364 insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, 0L, ppc_cpu, &errmsg);
2365 if (errmsg != (const char *) NULL)
2366 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
2367 continue;
2370 /* If this is an optional operand, and we are skipping it, just
2371 insert a zero. */
2372 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
2373 && skip_optional)
2375 if (operand->insert)
2377 insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, 0L, ppc_cpu, &errmsg);
2378 if (errmsg != (const char *) NULL)
2379 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
2381 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0)
2382 next_opindex = *opindex_ptr + 1;
2383 continue;
2386 /* Gather the operand. */
2387 hold = input_line_pointer;
2388 input_line_pointer = str;
2390 #ifdef TE_PE
2391 if (*input_line_pointer == '[')
2393 /* We are expecting something like the second argument here:
2395 * lwz r4,[toc].GS.0.static_int(rtoc)
2396 * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2397 * The argument following the `]' must be a symbol name, and the
2398 * register must be the toc register: 'rtoc' or '2'
2400 * The effect is to 0 as the displacement field
2401 * in the instruction, and issue an IMAGE_REL_PPC_TOCREL16 (or
2402 * the appropriate variation) reloc against it based on the symbol.
2403 * The linker will build the toc, and insert the resolved toc offset.
2405 * Note:
2406 * o The size of the toc entry is currently assumed to be
2407 * 32 bits. This should not be assumed to be a hard coded
2408 * number.
2409 * o In an effort to cope with a change from 32 to 64 bits,
2410 * there are also toc entries that are specified to be
2411 * either 32 or 64 bits:
2412 * lwz r4,[toc32].GS.0.static_int(rtoc)
2413 * lwz r4,[toc64].GS.0.static_int(rtoc)
2414 * These demand toc entries of the specified size, and the
2415 * instruction probably requires it.
2418 int valid_toc;
2419 enum toc_size_qualifier toc_kind;
2420 bfd_reloc_code_real_type toc_reloc;
2422 /* Go parse off the [tocXX] part. */
2423 valid_toc = parse_toc_entry (&toc_kind);
2425 if (!valid_toc)
2427 /* Note: message has already been issued.
2428 FIXME: what sort of recovery should we do?
2429 demand_rest_of_line (); return; ? */
2432 /* Now get the symbol following the ']'. */
2433 expression (&ex);
2435 switch (toc_kind)
2437 case default_toc:
2438 /* In this case, we may not have seen the symbol yet,
2439 since it is allowed to appear on a .extern or .globl
2440 or just be a label in the .data section. */
2441 toc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16;
2442 break;
2443 case data_in_toc:
2444 /* 1. The symbol must be defined and either in the toc
2445 section, or a global.
2446 2. The reloc generated must have the TOCDEFN flag set
2447 in upper bit mess of the reloc type.
2448 FIXME: It's a little confusing what the tocv
2449 qualifier can be used for. At the very least, I've
2450 seen three uses, only one of which I'm sure I can
2451 explain. */
2452 if (ex.X_op == O_symbol)
2454 assert (ex.X_add_symbol != NULL);
2455 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (ex.X_add_symbol)->section
2456 != tocdata_section)
2458 as_bad (_("[tocv] symbol is not a toc symbol"));
2462 toc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16;
2463 break;
2464 case must_be_32:
2465 /* FIXME: these next two specifically specify 32/64 bit
2466 toc entries. We don't support them today. Is this
2467 the right way to say that? */
2468 toc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2469 as_bad (_("Unimplemented toc32 expression modifier"));
2470 break;
2471 case must_be_64:
2472 /* FIXME: see above. */
2473 toc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2474 as_bad (_("Unimplemented toc64 expression modifier"));
2475 break;
2476 default:
2477 fprintf (stderr,
2478 _("Unexpected return value [%d] from parse_toc_entry!\n"),
2479 toc_kind);
2480 abort ();
2481 break;
2484 /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */
2485 if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2486 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2488 fixups[fc].reloc = toc_reloc;
2489 fixups[fc].exp = ex;
2490 fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
2491 ++fc;
2493 /* Ok. We've set up the fixup for the instruction. Now make it
2494 look like the constant 0 was found here. */
2495 ex.X_unsigned = 1;
2496 ex.X_op = O_constant;
2497 ex.X_add_number = 0;
2498 ex.X_add_symbol = NULL;
2499 ex.X_op_symbol = NULL;
2502 else
2503 #endif /* TE_PE */
2505 if ((reg_names_p && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) != 0)
2506 || !register_name (&ex))
2508 char save_lex = lex_type['%'];
2510 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) != 0)
2512 cr_operand = TRUE;
2513 lex_type['%'] |= LEX_BEGIN_NAME;
2515 expression (&ex);
2516 cr_operand = FALSE;
2517 lex_type['%'] = save_lex;
2521 str = input_line_pointer;
2522 input_line_pointer = hold;
2524 if (ex.X_op == O_illegal)
2525 as_bad (_("illegal operand"));
2526 else if (ex.X_op == O_absent)
2527 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
2528 else if (ex.X_op == O_register)
2530 insn = ppc_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number,
2531 ppc_cpu, (char *) NULL, 0);
2533 else if (ex.X_op == O_constant)
2535 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2536 /* Allow @HA, @L, @H on constants. */
2537 char *orig_str = str;
2539 if ((reloc = ppc_elf_suffix (&str, &ex)) != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2540 switch (reloc)
2542 default:
2543 str = orig_str;
2544 break;
2546 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
2547 /* X_unsigned is the default, so if the user has done
2548 something which cleared it, we always produce a
2549 signed value. */
2550 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2551 ex.X_add_number &= 0xffff;
2552 else
2553 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (ex.X_add_number);
2554 break;
2556 case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
2557 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2558 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HI (ex.X_add_number);
2559 else
2560 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HI (ex.X_add_number));
2561 break;
2563 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:
2564 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2565 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HA (ex.X_add_number);
2566 else
2567 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HA (ex.X_add_number));
2568 break;
2570 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER:
2571 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2572 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HIGHER (ex.X_add_number);
2573 else
2574 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HIGHER (ex.X_add_number));
2575 break;
2577 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S:
2578 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2579 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HIGHERA (ex.X_add_number);
2580 else
2581 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HIGHERA (ex.X_add_number));
2582 break;
2584 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST:
2585 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2586 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HIGHEST (ex.X_add_number);
2587 else
2588 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HIGHEST (ex.X_add_number));
2589 break;
2591 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S:
2592 if (ex.X_unsigned && ! (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED))
2593 ex.X_add_number = PPC_HIGHESTA (ex.X_add_number);
2594 else
2595 ex.X_add_number = SEX16 (PPC_HIGHESTA (ex.X_add_number));
2596 break;
2598 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2599 insn = ppc_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number,
2600 ppc_cpu, (char *) NULL, 0);
2602 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2603 else if ((reloc = ppc_elf_suffix (&str, &ex)) != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2605 /* Some TLS tweaks. */
2606 switch (reloc)
2608 default:
2609 break;
2610 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS:
2611 insn = ppc_insert_operand (insn, operand, ppc_obj64 ? 13 : 2,
2612 ppc_cpu, (char *) NULL, 0);
2613 break;
2614 /* We'll only use the 32 (or 64) bit form of these relocations
2615 in constants. Instructions get the 16 bit form. */
2616 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL:
2617 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16;
2618 break;
2619 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL:
2620 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16;
2621 break;
2624 /* For the absolute forms of branches, convert the PC
2625 relative form back into the absolute. */
2626 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
2628 switch (reloc)
2630 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26:
2631 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26;
2632 break;
2633 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16:
2634 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16;
2635 break;
2636 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN:
2637 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN;
2638 break;
2639 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN:
2640 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN;
2641 break;
2642 default:
2643 break;
2647 if (ppc_obj64
2648 && (operand->flags & (PPC_OPERAND_DS | PPC_OPERAND_DQ)) != 0)
2650 switch (reloc)
2652 case BFD_RELOC_16:
2653 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS;
2654 break;
2655 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
2656 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS;
2657 break;
2658 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:
2659 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS;
2660 break;
2661 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF:
2662 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS;
2663 break;
2664 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF:
2665 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS;
2666 break;
2667 case BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL:
2668 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS;
2669 break;
2670 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL:
2671 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS;
2672 break;
2673 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16:
2674 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS;
2675 break;
2676 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO:
2677 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS;
2678 break;
2679 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16:
2680 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS;
2681 break;
2682 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO:
2683 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS;
2684 break;
2685 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16:
2686 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS;
2687 break;
2688 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO:
2689 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS;
2690 break;
2691 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16:
2692 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS;
2693 break;
2694 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO:
2695 reloc = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS;
2696 break;
2697 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16:
2698 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO:
2699 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16:
2700 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO:
2701 break;
2702 default:
2703 as_bad (_("unsupported relocation for DS offset field"));
2704 break;
2708 /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */
2709 if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2710 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2711 fixups[fc].exp = ex;
2712 fixups[fc].opindex = 0;
2713 fixups[fc].reloc = reloc;
2714 ++fc;
2716 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2718 else
2720 /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */
2721 if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2722 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2723 fixups[fc].exp = ex;
2724 fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
2725 fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2726 ++fc;
2729 if (need_paren)
2731 endc = ')';
2732 need_paren = 0;
2733 /* If expecting more operands, then we want to see "),". */
2734 if (*str == endc && opindex_ptr[1] != 0)
2737 ++str;
2738 while (ISSPACE (*str));
2739 endc = ',';
2742 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) != 0)
2744 endc = '(';
2745 need_paren = 1;
2747 else
2748 endc = ',';
2750 /* The call to expression should have advanced str past any
2751 whitespace. */
2752 if (*str != endc
2753 && (endc != ',' || *str != '\0'))
2755 as_bad (_("syntax error; found `%c' but expected `%c'"), *str, endc);
2756 break;
2759 if (*str != '\0')
2760 ++str;
2763 while (ISSPACE (*str))
2764 ++str;
2766 if (*str != '\0')
2767 as_bad (_("junk at end of line: `%s'"), str);
2769 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2770 /* Do we need/want a APUinfo section? */
2771 if (ppc_cpu & (PPC_OPCODE_SPE
2772 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS
2773 | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
2774 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI))
2776 /* These are all version "1". */
2777 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_SPE)
2778 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_SPE, 1);
2779 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_ISEL)
2780 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_ISEL, 1);
2781 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_EFS)
2782 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_EFS, 1);
2783 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK)
2784 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_BRLOCK, 1);
2785 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_PMR)
2786 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_PMR, 1);
2787 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK)
2788 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_CACHELCK, 1);
2789 if (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI)
2790 ppc_apuinfo_section_add (PPC_APUINFO_RFMCI, 1);
2792 #endif
2794 /* Write out the instruction. */
2795 f = frag_more (4);
2796 addr_mod = frag_now_fix () & 3;
2797 if (frag_now->has_code && frag_now->insn_addr != addr_mod)
2798 as_bad (_("instruction address is not a multiple of 4"));
2799 frag_now->insn_addr = addr_mod;
2800 frag_now->has_code = 1;
2801 md_number_to_chars (f, insn, 4);
2803 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2804 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
2805 #endif
2807 /* Create any fixups. At this point we do not use a
2808 bfd_reloc_code_real_type, but instead just use the
2809 BFD_RELOC_UNUSED plus the operand index. This lets us easily
2810 handle fixups for any operand type, although that is admittedly
2811 not a very exciting feature. We pick a BFD reloc type in
2812 md_apply_fix. */
2813 for (i = 0; i < fc; i++)
2815 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
2817 operand = &powerpc_operands[fixups[i].opindex];
2818 if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2820 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
2821 int size;
2822 int offset;
2823 fixS *fixP;
2825 reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc);
2826 if (!reloc_howto)
2827 abort ();
2829 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
2830 offset = target_big_endian ? (4 - size) : 0;
2832 if (size < 1 || size > 4)
2833 abort ();
2835 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now,
2836 f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset,
2837 size,
2838 &fixups[i].exp,
2839 reloc_howto->pc_relative,
2840 fixups[i].reloc);
2842 /* Turn off complaints that the addend is too large for things like
2843 foo+100000@ha. */
2844 switch (fixups[i].reloc)
2846 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:
2847 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16:
2848 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
2849 case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
2850 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:
2851 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2852 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER:
2853 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S:
2854 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST:
2855 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S:
2856 #endif
2857 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2858 break;
2859 default:
2860 break;
2863 else
2864 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
2865 f - frag_now->fr_literal,
2867 &fixups[i].exp,
2868 (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0,
2869 ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
2870 (fixups[i].opindex + (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)));
2874 /* Handle a macro. Gather all the operands, transform them as
2875 described by the macro, and call md_assemble recursively. All the
2876 operands are separated by commas; we don't accept parentheses
2877 around operands here. */
2879 static void
2880 ppc_macro (char *str, const struct powerpc_macro *macro)
2882 char *operands[10];
2883 unsigned int count;
2884 char *s;
2885 unsigned int len;
2886 const char *format;
2887 unsigned int arg;
2888 char *send;
2889 char *complete;
2891 /* Gather the users operands into the operands array. */
2892 count = 0;
2893 s = str;
2894 while (1)
2896 if (count >= sizeof operands / sizeof operands[0])
2897 break;
2898 operands[count++] = s;
2899 s = strchr (s, ',');
2900 if (s == (char *) NULL)
2901 break;
2902 *s++ = '\0';
2905 if (count != macro->operands)
2907 as_bad (_("wrong number of operands"));
2908 return;
2911 /* Work out how large the string must be (the size is unbounded
2912 because it includes user input). */
2913 len = 0;
2914 format = macro->format;
2915 while (*format != '\0')
2917 if (*format != '%')
2919 ++len;
2920 ++format;
2922 else
2924 arg = strtol (format + 1, &send, 10);
2925 know (send != format && arg < count);
2926 len += strlen (operands[arg]);
2927 format = send;
2931 /* Put the string together. */
2932 complete = s = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
2933 format = macro->format;
2934 while (*format != '\0')
2936 if (*format != '%')
2937 *s++ = *format++;
2938 else
2940 arg = strtol (format + 1, &send, 10);
2941 strcpy (s, operands[arg]);
2942 s += strlen (s);
2943 format = send;
2946 *s = '\0';
2948 /* Assemble the constructed instruction. */
2949 md_assemble (complete);
2952 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2953 /* For ELF, add support for SHF_EXCLUDE and SHT_ORDERED. */
2955 bfd_vma
2956 ppc_section_letter (int letter, char **ptr_msg)
2958 if (letter == 'e')
2959 return SHF_EXCLUDE;
2961 *ptr_msg = _("Bad .section directive: want a,e,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
2962 return -1;
2965 bfd_vma
2966 ppc_section_word (char *str, size_t len)
2968 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "exclude", 7) == 0)
2969 return SHF_EXCLUDE;
2971 return -1;
2975 ppc_section_type (char *str, size_t len)
2977 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "ordered", 7) == 0)
2978 return SHT_ORDERED;
2980 return -1;
2984 ppc_section_flags (flagword flags, bfd_vma attr, int type)
2986 if (type == SHT_ORDERED)
2987 flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES;
2989 if (attr & SHF_EXCLUDE)
2990 flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
2992 return flags;
2994 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2997 /* Pseudo-op handling. */
2999 /* The .byte pseudo-op. This is similar to the normal .byte
3000 pseudo-op, but it can also take a single ASCII string. */
3002 static void
3003 ppc_byte (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3005 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
3007 cons (1);
3008 return;
3011 /* Gather characters. A real double quote is doubled. Unusual
3012 characters are not permitted. */
3013 ++input_line_pointer;
3014 while (1)
3016 char c;
3018 c = *input_line_pointer++;
3020 if (c == '\"')
3022 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
3023 break;
3024 ++input_line_pointer;
3027 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
3030 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3033 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
3035 /* XCOFF specific pseudo-op handling. */
3037 /* This is set if we are creating a .stabx symbol, since we don't want
3038 to handle symbol suffixes for such symbols. */
3039 static bfd_boolean ppc_stab_symbol;
3041 /* The .comm and .lcomm pseudo-ops for XCOFF. XCOFF puts common
3042 symbols in the .bss segment as though they were local common
3043 symbols, and uses a different smclas. The native Aix 4.3.3 assembler
3044 aligns .comm and .lcomm to 4 bytes. */
3046 static void
3047 ppc_comm (int lcomm)
3049 asection *current_seg = now_seg;
3050 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
3051 char *name;
3052 char endc;
3053 char *end_name;
3054 offsetT size;
3055 offsetT align;
3056 symbolS *lcomm_sym = NULL;
3057 symbolS *sym;
3058 char *pfrag;
3060 name = input_line_pointer;
3061 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3062 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3063 *end_name = endc;
3065 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3067 as_bad (_("missing size"));
3068 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3069 return;
3071 ++input_line_pointer;
3073 size = get_absolute_expression ();
3074 if (size < 0)
3076 as_bad (_("negative size"));
3077 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3078 return;
3081 if (! lcomm)
3083 /* The third argument to .comm is the alignment. */
3084 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3085 align = 2;
3086 else
3088 ++input_line_pointer;
3089 align = get_absolute_expression ();
3090 if (align <= 0)
3092 as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
3093 align = 2;
3097 else
3099 char *lcomm_name;
3100 char lcomm_endc;
3102 if (size <= 4)
3103 align = 2;
3104 else
3105 align = 3;
3107 /* The third argument to .lcomm appears to be the real local
3108 common symbol to create. References to the symbol named in
3109 the first argument are turned into references to the third
3110 argument. */
3111 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3113 as_bad (_("missing real symbol name"));
3114 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3115 return;
3117 ++input_line_pointer;
3119 lcomm_name = input_line_pointer;
3120 lcomm_endc = get_symbol_end ();
3122 lcomm_sym = symbol_find_or_make (lcomm_name);
3124 *input_line_pointer = lcomm_endc;
3127 *end_name = '\0';
3128 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3129 *end_name = endc;
3131 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym)
3132 || S_GET_VALUE (sym) != 0)
3134 as_bad (_("attempt to redefine symbol"));
3135 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3136 return;
3139 record_alignment (bss_section, align);
3141 if (! lcomm
3142 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (lcomm_sym))
3144 symbolS *def_sym;
3145 offsetT def_size;
3147 if (! lcomm)
3149 def_sym = sym;
3150 def_size = size;
3151 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
3153 else
3155 symbol_get_tc (lcomm_sym)->output = 1;
3156 def_sym = lcomm_sym;
3157 def_size = 0;
3160 subseg_set (bss_section, 1);
3161 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
3163 symbol_set_frag (def_sym, frag_now);
3164 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, def_sym,
3165 def_size, (char *) NULL);
3166 *pfrag = 0;
3167 S_SET_SEGMENT (def_sym, bss_section);
3168 symbol_get_tc (def_sym)->align = align;
3170 else if (lcomm)
3172 /* Align the size of lcomm_sym. */
3173 symbol_get_frag (lcomm_sym)->fr_offset =
3174 ((symbol_get_frag (lcomm_sym)->fr_offset + (1 << align) - 1)
3175 &~ ((1 << align) - 1));
3176 if (align > symbol_get_tc (lcomm_sym)->align)
3177 symbol_get_tc (lcomm_sym)->align = align;
3180 if (lcomm)
3182 /* Make sym an offset from lcomm_sym. */
3183 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bss_section);
3184 symbol_set_frag (sym, symbol_get_frag (lcomm_sym));
3185 S_SET_VALUE (sym, symbol_get_frag (lcomm_sym)->fr_offset);
3186 symbol_get_frag (lcomm_sym)->fr_offset += size;
3189 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
3191 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3194 /* The .csect pseudo-op. This switches us into a different
3195 subsegment. The first argument is a symbol whose value is the
3196 start of the .csect. In COFF, csect symbols get special aux
3197 entries defined by the x_csect field of union internal_auxent. The
3198 optional second argument is the alignment (the default is 2). */
3200 static void
3201 ppc_csect (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3203 char *name;
3204 char endc;
3205 symbolS *sym;
3206 offsetT align;
3208 name = input_line_pointer;
3209 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3211 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3213 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3215 if (S_GET_NAME (sym)[0] == '\0')
3217 /* An unnamed csect is assumed to be [PR]. */
3218 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = XMC_PR;
3221 align = 2;
3222 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3224 ++input_line_pointer;
3225 align = get_absolute_expression ();
3228 ppc_change_csect (sym, align);
3230 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3233 /* Change to a different csect. */
3235 static void
3236 ppc_change_csect (symbolS *sym, offsetT align)
3238 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
3239 subseg_set (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym), symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg);
3240 else
3242 symbolS **list_ptr;
3243 int after_toc;
3244 int hold_chunksize;
3245 symbolS *list;
3246 int is_code;
3247 segT sec;
3249 /* This is a new csect. We need to look at the symbol class to
3250 figure out whether it should go in the text section or the
3251 data section. */
3252 after_toc = 0;
3253 is_code = 0;
3254 switch (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class)
3256 case XMC_PR:
3257 case XMC_RO:
3258 case XMC_DB:
3259 case XMC_GL:
3260 case XMC_XO:
3261 case XMC_SV:
3262 case XMC_TI:
3263 case XMC_TB:
3264 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3265 symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg = ppc_text_subsegment;
3266 ++ppc_text_subsegment;
3267 list_ptr = &ppc_text_csects;
3268 is_code = 1;
3269 break;
3270 case XMC_RW:
3271 case XMC_TC0:
3272 case XMC_TC:
3273 case XMC_DS:
3274 case XMC_UA:
3275 case XMC_BS:
3276 case XMC_UC:
3277 if (ppc_toc_csect != NULL
3278 && (symbol_get_tc (ppc_toc_csect)->subseg + 1
3279 == ppc_data_subsegment))
3280 after_toc = 1;
3281 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, data_section);
3282 symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg = ppc_data_subsegment;
3283 ++ppc_data_subsegment;
3284 list_ptr = &ppc_data_csects;
3285 break;
3286 default:
3287 abort ();
3290 /* We set the obstack chunk size to a small value before
3291 changing subsegments, so that we don't use a lot of memory
3292 space for what may be a small section. */
3293 hold_chunksize = chunksize;
3294 chunksize = 64;
3296 sec = subseg_new (segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)),
3297 symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg);
3299 chunksize = hold_chunksize;
3301 if (after_toc)
3302 ppc_after_toc_frag = frag_now;
3304 record_alignment (sec, align);
3305 if (is_code)
3306 frag_align_code (align, 0);
3307 else
3308 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
3310 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3311 S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
3313 symbol_get_tc (sym)->align = align;
3314 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3315 symbol_get_tc (sym)->within = sym;
3317 for (list = *list_ptr;
3318 symbol_get_tc (list)->next != (symbolS *) NULL;
3319 list = symbol_get_tc (list)->next)
3321 symbol_get_tc (list)->next = sym;
3323 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3324 symbol_append (sym, symbol_get_tc (list)->within, &symbol_rootP,
3325 &symbol_lastP);
3328 ppc_current_csect = sym;
3331 /* This function handles the .text and .data pseudo-ops. These
3332 pseudo-ops aren't really used by XCOFF; we implement them for the
3333 convenience of people who aren't used to XCOFF. */
3335 static void
3336 ppc_section (int type)
3338 const char *name;
3339 symbolS *sym;
3341 if (type == 't')
3342 name = ".text[PR]";
3343 else if (type == 'd')
3344 name = ".data[RW]";
3345 else
3346 abort ();
3348 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3350 ppc_change_csect (sym, 2);
3352 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3355 /* This function handles the .section pseudo-op. This is mostly to
3356 give an error, since XCOFF only supports .text, .data and .bss, but
3357 we do permit the user to name the text or data section. */
3359 static void
3360 ppc_named_section (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3362 char *user_name;
3363 const char *real_name;
3364 char c;
3365 symbolS *sym;
3367 user_name = input_line_pointer;
3368 c = get_symbol_end ();
3370 if (strcmp (user_name, ".text") == 0)
3371 real_name = ".text[PR]";
3372 else if (strcmp (user_name, ".data") == 0)
3373 real_name = ".data[RW]";
3374 else
3376 as_bad (_("The XCOFF file format does not support arbitrary sections"));
3377 *input_line_pointer = c;
3378 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3379 return;
3382 *input_line_pointer = c;
3384 sym = symbol_find_or_make (real_name);
3386 ppc_change_csect (sym, 2);
3388 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3391 /* The .extern pseudo-op. We create an undefined symbol. */
3393 static void
3394 ppc_extern (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3396 char *name;
3397 char endc;
3399 name = input_line_pointer;
3400 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3402 (void) symbol_find_or_make (name);
3404 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3406 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3409 /* The .lglobl pseudo-op. Keep the symbol in the symbol table. */
3411 static void
3412 ppc_lglobl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3414 char *name;
3415 char endc;
3416 symbolS *sym;
3418 name = input_line_pointer;
3419 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3421 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3423 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3425 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3427 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3430 /* The .rename pseudo-op. The RS/6000 assembler can rename symbols,
3431 although I don't know why it bothers. */
3433 static void
3434 ppc_rename (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3436 char *name;
3437 char endc;
3438 symbolS *sym;
3439 int len;
3441 name = input_line_pointer;
3442 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3444 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3446 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3448 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3450 as_bad (_("missing rename string"));
3451 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3452 return;
3454 ++input_line_pointer;
3456 symbol_get_tc (sym)->real_name = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
3458 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3461 /* The .stabx pseudo-op. This is similar to a normal .stabs
3462 pseudo-op, but slightly different. A sample is
3463 .stabx "main:F-1",.main,142,0
3464 The first argument is the symbol name to create. The second is the
3465 value, and the third is the storage class. The fourth seems to be
3466 always zero, and I am assuming it is the type. */
3468 static void
3469 ppc_stabx (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3471 char *name;
3472 int len;
3473 symbolS *sym;
3474 expressionS exp;
3476 name = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
3478 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3480 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3481 return;
3483 ++input_line_pointer;
3485 ppc_stab_symbol = TRUE;
3486 sym = symbol_make (name);
3487 ppc_stab_symbol = FALSE;
3489 symbol_get_tc (sym)->real_name = name;
3491 (void) expression (&exp);
3493 switch (exp.X_op)
3495 case O_illegal:
3496 case O_absent:
3497 case O_big:
3498 as_bad (_("illegal .stabx expression; zero assumed"));
3499 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3500 /* Fall through. */
3501 case O_constant:
3502 S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3503 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
3504 break;
3506 case O_symbol:
3507 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section)
3508 symbol_set_value_expression (sym, &exp);
3509 else
3511 S_SET_VALUE (sym,
3512 exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol));
3513 symbol_set_frag (sym, symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol));
3515 break;
3517 default:
3518 /* The value is some complex expression. This will probably
3519 fail at some later point, but this is probably the right
3520 thing to do here. */
3521 symbol_set_value_expression (sym, &exp);
3522 break;
3525 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, ppc_coff_debug_section);
3526 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3528 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3530 as_bad (_("missing class"));
3531 return;
3533 ++input_line_pointer;
3535 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, get_absolute_expression ());
3537 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3539 as_bad (_("missing type"));
3540 return;
3542 ++input_line_pointer;
3544 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (sym, get_absolute_expression ());
3546 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3548 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_STSYM) {
3550 symbol_get_tc (sym)->within = ppc_current_block;
3552 /* In this case :
3554 .bs name
3555 .stabx "z",arrays_,133,0
3558 .comm arrays_,13768,3
3560 resolve_symbol_value will copy the exp's "within" into sym's when the
3561 offset is 0. Since this seems to be corner case problem,
3562 only do the correction for storage class C_STSYM. A better solution
3563 would be to have the tc field updated in ppc_symbol_new_hook. */
3565 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3567 symbol_get_tc (exp.X_add_symbol)->within = ppc_current_block;
3571 if (exp.X_op != O_symbol
3572 || ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (exp.X_add_symbol)
3573 || S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol) != bss_section)
3574 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3575 else
3577 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3578 symbol_append (sym, exp.X_add_symbol, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3579 if (symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->within == exp.X_add_symbol)
3580 symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->within = sym;
3583 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3586 /* The .function pseudo-op. This takes several arguments. The first
3587 argument seems to be the external name of the symbol. The second
3588 argument seems to be the label for the start of the function. gcc
3589 uses the same name for both. I have no idea what the third and
3590 fourth arguments are meant to be. The optional fifth argument is
3591 an expression for the size of the function. In COFF this symbol
3592 gets an aux entry like that used for a csect. */
3594 static void
3595 ppc_function (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3597 char *name;
3598 char endc;
3599 char *s;
3600 symbolS *ext_sym;
3601 symbolS *lab_sym;
3603 name = input_line_pointer;
3604 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3606 /* Ignore any [PR] suffix. */
3607 name = ppc_canonicalize_symbol_name (name);
3608 s = strchr (name, '[');
3609 if (s != (char *) NULL
3610 && strcmp (s + 1, "PR]") == 0)
3611 *s = '\0';
3613 ext_sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3615 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3617 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3619 as_bad (_("missing symbol name"));
3620 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3621 return;
3623 ++input_line_pointer;
3625 name = input_line_pointer;
3626 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3628 lab_sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3630 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3632 if (ext_sym != lab_sym)
3634 expressionS exp;
3636 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3637 exp.X_add_symbol = lab_sym;
3638 exp.X_op_symbol = NULL;
3639 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3640 exp.X_unsigned = 0;
3641 symbol_set_value_expression (ext_sym, &exp);
3644 if (symbol_get_tc (ext_sym)->class == -1)
3645 symbol_get_tc (ext_sym)->class = XMC_PR;
3646 symbol_get_tc (ext_sym)->output = 1;
3648 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3650 expressionS ignore;
3652 /* Ignore the third argument. */
3653 ++input_line_pointer;
3654 expression (&ignore);
3655 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3657 /* Ignore the fourth argument. */
3658 ++input_line_pointer;
3659 expression (&ignore);
3660 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3662 /* The fifth argument is the function size. */
3663 ++input_line_pointer;
3664 symbol_get_tc (ext_sym)->size = symbol_new ("L0\001",
3665 absolute_section,
3666 (valueT) 0,
3667 &zero_address_frag);
3668 pseudo_set (symbol_get_tc (ext_sym)->size);
3673 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (ext_sym, DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT);
3674 SF_SET_FUNCTION (ext_sym);
3675 SF_SET_PROCESS (ext_sym);
3676 coff_add_linesym (ext_sym);
3678 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3681 /* The .bf pseudo-op. This is just like a COFF C_FCN symbol named
3682 ".bf". If the pseudo op .bi was seen before .bf, patch the .bi sym
3683 with the correct line number */
3685 static symbolS *saved_bi_sym = 0;
3687 static void
3688 ppc_bf (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3690 symbolS *sym;
3692 sym = symbol_make (".bf");
3693 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3694 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3695 S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ());
3696 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_FCN);
3698 coff_line_base = get_absolute_expression ();
3700 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym, 1);
3701 SA_SET_SYM_LNNO (sym, coff_line_base);
3703 /* Line number for bi. */
3704 if (saved_bi_sym)
3706 S_SET_VALUE (saved_bi_sym, coff_n_line_nos);
3707 saved_bi_sym = 0;
3711 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3713 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3715 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3718 /* The .ef pseudo-op. This is just like a COFF C_FCN symbol named
3719 ".ef", except that the line number is absolute, not relative to the
3720 most recent ".bf" symbol. */
3722 static void
3723 ppc_ef (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3725 symbolS *sym;
3727 sym = symbol_make (".ef");
3728 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3729 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3730 S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ());
3731 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_FCN);
3732 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym, 1);
3733 SA_SET_SYM_LNNO (sym, get_absolute_expression ());
3734 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3736 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3738 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3741 /* The .bi and .ei pseudo-ops. These take a string argument and
3742 generates a C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbol, which goes at the start of
3743 the symbol list. The value of .bi will be know when the next .bf
3744 is encountered. */
3746 static void
3747 ppc_biei (int ei)
3749 static symbolS *last_biei;
3751 char *name;
3752 int len;
3753 symbolS *sym;
3754 symbolS *look;
3756 name = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
3758 /* The value of these symbols is actually file offset. Here we set
3759 the value to the index into the line number entries. In
3760 ppc_frob_symbols we set the fix_line field, which will cause BFD
3761 to do the right thing. */
3763 sym = symbol_make (name);
3764 /* obj-coff.c currently only handles line numbers correctly in the
3765 .text section. */
3766 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3767 S_SET_VALUE (sym, coff_n_line_nos);
3768 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3770 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, ei ? C_EINCL : C_BINCL);
3771 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3773 /* Save bi. */
3774 if (ei)
3775 saved_bi_sym = 0;
3776 else
3777 saved_bi_sym = sym;
3779 for (look = last_biei ? last_biei : symbol_rootP;
3780 (look != (symbolS *) NULL
3781 && (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (look) == C_FILE
3782 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (look) == C_BINCL
3783 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (look) == C_EINCL));
3784 look = symbol_next (look))
3786 if (look != (symbolS *) NULL)
3788 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3789 symbol_insert (sym, look, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3790 last_biei = sym;
3793 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3796 /* The .bs pseudo-op. This generates a C_BSTAT symbol named ".bs".
3797 There is one argument, which is a csect symbol. The value of the
3798 .bs symbol is the index of this csect symbol. */
3800 static void
3801 ppc_bs (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3803 char *name;
3804 char endc;
3805 symbolS *csect;
3806 symbolS *sym;
3808 if (ppc_current_block != NULL)
3809 as_bad (_("nested .bs blocks"));
3811 name = input_line_pointer;
3812 endc = get_symbol_end ();
3814 csect = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3816 *input_line_pointer = endc;
3818 sym = symbol_make (".bs");
3819 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg);
3820 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_BSTAT);
3821 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3822 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3824 symbol_get_tc (sym)->within = csect;
3826 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3828 ppc_current_block = sym;
3830 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3833 /* The .es pseudo-op. Generate a C_ESTART symbol named .es. */
3835 static void
3836 ppc_es (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3838 symbolS *sym;
3840 if (ppc_current_block == NULL)
3841 as_bad (_(".es without preceding .bs"));
3843 sym = symbol_make (".es");
3844 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg);
3845 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_ESTAT);
3846 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3847 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3849 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3851 ppc_current_block = NULL;
3853 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3856 /* The .bb pseudo-op. Generate a C_BLOCK symbol named .bb, with a
3857 line number. */
3859 static void
3860 ppc_bb (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3862 symbolS *sym;
3864 sym = symbol_make (".bb");
3865 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3866 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3867 S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ());
3868 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_BLOCK);
3870 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym, 1);
3871 SA_SET_SYM_LNNO (sym, get_absolute_expression ());
3873 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3875 SF_SET_PROCESS (sym);
3877 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3879 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3882 /* The .eb pseudo-op. Generate a C_BLOCK symbol named .eb, with a
3883 line number. */
3885 static void
3886 ppc_eb (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3888 symbolS *sym;
3890 sym = symbol_make (".eb");
3891 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, text_section);
3892 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3893 S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ());
3894 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_BLOCK);
3895 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym, 1);
3896 SA_SET_SYM_LNNO (sym, get_absolute_expression ());
3897 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3899 SF_SET_PROCESS (sym);
3901 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3903 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3906 /* The .bc pseudo-op. This just creates a C_BCOMM symbol with a
3907 specified name. */
3909 static void
3910 ppc_bc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3912 char *name;
3913 int len;
3914 symbolS *sym;
3916 name = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
3917 sym = symbol_make (name);
3918 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, ppc_coff_debug_section);
3919 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3920 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_BCOMM);
3921 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
3922 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3924 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3926 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3929 /* The .ec pseudo-op. This just creates a C_ECOMM symbol. */
3931 static void
3932 ppc_ec (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3934 symbolS *sym;
3936 sym = symbol_make (".ec");
3937 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, ppc_coff_debug_section);
3938 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3939 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_ECOMM);
3940 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
3941 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3943 ppc_frob_label (sym);
3945 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3948 /* The .toc pseudo-op. Switch to the .toc subsegment. */
3950 static void
3951 ppc_toc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3953 if (ppc_toc_csect != (symbolS *) NULL)
3954 subseg_set (data_section, symbol_get_tc (ppc_toc_csect)->subseg);
3955 else
3957 subsegT subseg;
3958 symbolS *sym;
3959 symbolS *list;
3961 subseg = ppc_data_subsegment;
3962 ++ppc_data_subsegment;
3964 subseg_new (segment_name (data_section), subseg);
3965 ppc_toc_frag = frag_now;
3967 sym = symbol_find_or_make ("TOC[TC0]");
3968 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
3969 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, data_section);
3970 S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
3971 symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg = subseg;
3972 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
3973 symbol_get_tc (sym)->within = sym;
3975 ppc_toc_csect = sym;
3977 for (list = ppc_data_csects;
3978 symbol_get_tc (list)->next != (symbolS *) NULL;
3979 list = symbol_get_tc (list)->next)
3981 symbol_get_tc (list)->next = sym;
3983 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
3984 symbol_append (sym, symbol_get_tc (list)->within, &symbol_rootP,
3985 &symbol_lastP);
3988 ppc_current_csect = ppc_toc_csect;
3990 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3993 /* The AIX assembler automatically aligns the operands of a .long or
3994 .short pseudo-op, and we want to be compatible. */
3996 static void
3997 ppc_xcoff_cons (int log_size)
3999 frag_align (log_size, 0, 0);
4000 record_alignment (now_seg, log_size);
4001 cons (1 << log_size);
4004 static void
4005 ppc_vbyte (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4007 expressionS exp;
4008 int byte_count;
4010 (void) expression (&exp);
4012 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
4014 as_bad (_("non-constant byte count"));
4015 return;
4018 byte_count = exp.X_add_number;
4020 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
4022 as_bad (_("missing value"));
4023 return;
4026 ++input_line_pointer;
4027 cons (byte_count);
4030 #endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */
4031 #if defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
4033 /* The .tc pseudo-op. This is used when generating either XCOFF or
4034 ELF. This takes two or more arguments.
4036 When generating XCOFF output, the first argument is the name to
4037 give to this location in the toc; this will be a symbol with class
4038 TC. The rest of the arguments are N-byte values to actually put at
4039 this location in the TOC; often there is just one more argument, a
4040 relocatable symbol reference. The size of the value to store
4041 depends on target word size. A 32-bit target uses 4-byte values, a
4042 64-bit target uses 8-byte values.
4044 When not generating XCOFF output, the arguments are the same, but
4045 the first argument is simply ignored. */
4047 static void
4048 ppc_tc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4050 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
4052 /* Define the TOC symbol name. */
4054 char *name;
4055 char endc;
4056 symbolS *sym;
4058 if (ppc_toc_csect == (symbolS *) NULL
4059 || ppc_toc_csect != ppc_current_csect)
4061 as_bad (_(".tc not in .toc section"));
4062 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4063 return;
4066 name = input_line_pointer;
4067 endc = get_symbol_end ();
4069 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4071 *input_line_pointer = endc;
4073 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
4075 symbolS *label;
4077 label = symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->within;
4078 if (symbol_get_tc (label)->class != XMC_TC0)
4080 as_bad (_(".tc with no label"));
4081 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4082 return;
4085 S_SET_SEGMENT (label, S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
4086 symbol_set_frag (label, symbol_get_frag (sym));
4087 S_SET_VALUE (label, S_GET_VALUE (sym));
4089 while (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
4090 ++input_line_pointer;
4092 return;
4095 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg);
4096 symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
4097 S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
4098 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = XMC_TC;
4099 symbol_get_tc (sym)->output = 1;
4101 ppc_frob_label (sym);
4104 #endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */
4105 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4106 int align;
4108 /* Skip the TOC symbol name. */
4109 while (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer)
4110 || *input_line_pointer == ' '
4111 || *input_line_pointer == '['
4112 || *input_line_pointer == ']'
4113 || *input_line_pointer == '{'
4114 || *input_line_pointer == '}')
4115 ++input_line_pointer;
4117 /* Align to a four/eight byte boundary. */
4118 align = ppc_obj64 ? 3 : 2;
4119 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
4120 record_alignment (now_seg, align);
4121 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
4123 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
4124 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4125 else
4127 ++input_line_pointer;
4128 cons (ppc_obj64 ? 8 : 4);
4132 /* Pseudo-op .machine. */
4134 static void
4135 ppc_machine (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4137 char *cpu_string;
4138 #define MAX_HISTORY 100
4139 static ppc_cpu_t *cpu_history;
4140 static int curr_hist;
4142 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4144 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
4146 int len;
4147 cpu_string = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
4149 else
4151 char c;
4152 cpu_string = input_line_pointer;
4153 c = get_symbol_end ();
4154 cpu_string = xstrdup (cpu_string);
4155 *input_line_pointer = c;
4158 if (cpu_string != NULL)
4160 ppc_cpu_t old_cpu = ppc_cpu;
4161 char *p;
4163 for (p = cpu_string; *p != 0; p++)
4164 *p = TOLOWER (*p);
4166 if (strcmp (cpu_string, "push") == 0)
4168 if (cpu_history == NULL)
4169 cpu_history = xmalloc (MAX_HISTORY * sizeof (*cpu_history));
4171 if (curr_hist >= MAX_HISTORY)
4172 as_bad (_(".machine stack overflow"));
4173 else
4174 cpu_history[curr_hist++] = ppc_cpu;
4176 else if (strcmp (cpu_string, "pop") == 0)
4178 if (curr_hist <= 0)
4179 as_bad (_(".machine stack underflow"));
4180 else
4181 ppc_cpu = cpu_history[--curr_hist];
4183 else if (parse_cpu (cpu_string))
4185 else
4186 as_bad (_("invalid machine `%s'"), cpu_string);
4188 if (ppc_cpu != old_cpu)
4189 ppc_setup_opcodes ();
4192 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4195 /* See whether a symbol is in the TOC section. */
4197 static int
4198 ppc_is_toc_sym (symbolS *sym)
4200 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
4201 return symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == XMC_TC;
4202 #endif
4203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4204 const char *sname = segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
4205 if (ppc_obj64)
4206 return strcmp (sname, ".toc") == 0;
4207 else
4208 return strcmp (sname, ".got") == 0;
4209 #endif
4211 #endif /* defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF) */
4213 #ifdef TE_PE
4215 /* Pseudo-ops specific to the Windows NT PowerPC PE (coff) format. */
4217 /* Set the current section. */
4218 static void
4219 ppc_set_current_section (segT new)
4221 ppc_previous_section = ppc_current_section;
4222 ppc_current_section = new;
4225 /* pseudo-op: .previous
4226 behaviour: toggles the current section with the previous section.
4227 errors: None
4228 warnings: "No previous section" */
4230 static void
4231 ppc_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4233 symbolS *tmp;
4235 if (ppc_previous_section == NULL)
4237 as_warn (_("No previous section to return to. Directive ignored."));
4238 return;
4241 subseg_set (ppc_previous_section, 0);
4243 ppc_set_current_section (ppc_previous_section);
4246 /* pseudo-op: .pdata
4247 behaviour: predefined read only data section
4248 double word aligned
4249 errors: None
4250 warnings: None
4251 initial: .section .pdata "adr3"
4252 a - don't know -- maybe a misprint
4253 d - initialized data
4254 r - readable
4255 3 - double word aligned (that would be 4 byte boundary)
4257 commentary:
4258 Tag index tables (also known as the function table) for exception
4259 handling, debugging, etc. */
4261 static void
4262 ppc_pdata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4264 if (pdata_section == 0)
4266 pdata_section = subseg_new (".pdata", 0);
4268 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, pdata_section,
4269 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
4270 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA ));
4272 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, pdata_section, 2);
4274 else
4276 pdata_section = subseg_new (".pdata", 0);
4278 ppc_set_current_section (pdata_section);
4281 /* pseudo-op: .ydata
4282 behaviour: predefined read only data section
4283 double word aligned
4284 errors: None
4285 warnings: None
4286 initial: .section .ydata "drw3"
4287 a - don't know -- maybe a misprint
4288 d - initialized data
4289 r - readable
4290 3 - double word aligned (that would be 4 byte boundary)
4291 commentary:
4292 Tag tables (also known as the scope table) for exception handling,
4293 debugging, etc. */
4295 static void
4296 ppc_ydata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4298 if (ydata_section == 0)
4300 ydata_section = subseg_new (".ydata", 0);
4301 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, ydata_section,
4302 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
4303 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA ));
4305 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, ydata_section, 3);
4307 else
4309 ydata_section = subseg_new (".ydata", 0);
4311 ppc_set_current_section (ydata_section);
4314 /* pseudo-op: .reldata
4315 behaviour: predefined read write data section
4316 double word aligned (4-byte)
4317 FIXME: relocation is applied to it
4318 FIXME: what's the difference between this and .data?
4319 errors: None
4320 warnings: None
4321 initial: .section .reldata "drw3"
4322 d - initialized data
4323 r - readable
4324 w - writeable
4325 3 - double word aligned (that would be 8 byte boundary)
4327 commentary:
4328 Like .data, but intended to hold data subject to relocation, such as
4329 function descriptors, etc. */
4331 static void
4332 ppc_reldata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4334 if (reldata_section == 0)
4336 reldata_section = subseg_new (".reldata", 0);
4338 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, reldata_section,
4339 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
4340 | SEC_DATA));
4342 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, reldata_section, 2);
4344 else
4346 reldata_section = subseg_new (".reldata", 0);
4348 ppc_set_current_section (reldata_section);
4351 /* pseudo-op: .rdata
4352 behaviour: predefined read only data section
4353 double word aligned
4354 errors: None
4355 warnings: None
4356 initial: .section .rdata "dr3"
4357 d - initialized data
4358 r - readable
4359 3 - double word aligned (that would be 4 byte boundary) */
4361 static void
4362 ppc_rdata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4364 if (rdata_section == 0)
4366 rdata_section = subseg_new (".rdata", 0);
4367 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, rdata_section,
4368 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
4369 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA ));
4371 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, rdata_section, 2);
4373 else
4375 rdata_section = subseg_new (".rdata", 0);
4377 ppc_set_current_section (rdata_section);
4380 /* pseudo-op: .ualong
4381 behaviour: much like .int, with the exception that no alignment is
4382 performed.
4383 FIXME: test the alignment statement
4384 errors: None
4385 warnings: None */
4387 static void
4388 ppc_ualong (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4390 /* Try for long. */
4391 cons (4);
4394 /* pseudo-op: .znop <symbol name>
4395 behaviour: Issue a nop instruction
4396 Issue a IMAGE_REL_PPC_IFGLUE relocation against it, using
4397 the supplied symbol name.
4398 errors: None
4399 warnings: Missing symbol name */
4401 static void
4402 ppc_znop (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4404 unsigned long insn;
4405 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
4406 expressionS ex;
4407 char *f;
4408 symbolS *sym;
4409 char *symbol_name;
4410 char c;
4411 char *name;
4412 unsigned int exp;
4413 flagword flags;
4414 asection *sec;
4416 /* Strip out the symbol name. */
4417 symbol_name = input_line_pointer;
4418 c = get_symbol_end ();
4420 name = xmalloc (input_line_pointer - symbol_name + 1);
4421 strcpy (name, symbol_name);
4423 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4425 *input_line_pointer = c;
4427 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4429 /* Look up the opcode in the hash table. */
4430 opcode = (const struct powerpc_opcode *) hash_find (ppc_hash, "nop");
4432 /* Stick in the nop. */
4433 insn = opcode->opcode;
4435 /* Write out the instruction. */
4436 f = frag_more (4);
4437 md_number_to_chars (f, insn, 4);
4438 fix_new (frag_now,
4439 f - frag_now->fr_literal,
4441 sym,
4444 BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL);
4448 /* pseudo-op:
4449 behaviour:
4450 errors:
4451 warnings: */
4453 static void
4454 ppc_pe_comm (int lcomm)
4456 char *name;
4457 char c;
4458 char *p;
4459 offsetT temp;
4460 symbolS *symbolP;
4461 offsetT align;
4463 name = input_line_pointer;
4464 c = get_symbol_end ();
4466 /* just after name is now '\0'. */
4467 p = input_line_pointer;
4468 *p = c;
4469 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4470 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
4472 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
4473 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4474 return;
4477 input_line_pointer++; /* skip ',' */
4478 if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
4480 as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) temp);
4481 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4482 return;
4485 if (! lcomm)
4487 /* The third argument to .comm is the alignment. */
4488 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
4489 align = 3;
4490 else
4492 ++input_line_pointer;
4493 align = get_absolute_expression ();
4494 if (align <= 0)
4496 as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
4497 align = 3;
4502 *p = 0;
4503 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4505 *p = c;
4506 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
4508 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
4509 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
4510 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4511 return;
4514 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
4516 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) temp)
4517 as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
4518 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
4519 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
4520 (long) temp);
4522 else
4524 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) temp);
4525 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
4526 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
4529 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4533 * implement the .section pseudo op:
4534 * .section name {, "flags"}
4535 * ^ ^
4536 * | +--- optional flags: 'b' for bss
4537 * | 'i' for info
4538 * +-- section name 'l' for lib
4539 * 'n' for noload
4540 * 'o' for over
4541 * 'w' for data
4542 * 'd' (apparently m88k for data)
4543 * 'x' for text
4544 * But if the argument is not a quoted string, treat it as a
4545 * subsegment number.
4547 * FIXME: this is a copy of the section processing from obj-coff.c, with
4548 * additions/changes for the moto-pas assembler support. There are three
4549 * categories:
4551 * FIXME: I just noticed this. This doesn't work at all really. It it
4552 * setting bits that bfd probably neither understands or uses. The
4553 * correct approach (?) will have to incorporate extra fields attached
4554 * to the section to hold the system specific stuff. (krk)
4556 * Section Contents:
4557 * 'a' - unknown - referred to in documentation, but no definition supplied
4558 * 'c' - section has code
4559 * 'd' - section has initialized data
4560 * 'u' - section has uninitialized data
4561 * 'i' - section contains directives (info)
4562 * 'n' - section can be discarded
4563 * 'R' - remove section at link time
4565 * Section Protection:
4566 * 'r' - section is readable
4567 * 'w' - section is writeable
4568 * 'x' - section is executable
4569 * 's' - section is sharable
4571 * Section Alignment:
4572 * '0' - align to byte boundary
4573 * '1' - align to halfword undary
4574 * '2' - align to word boundary
4575 * '3' - align to doubleword boundary
4576 * '4' - align to quadword boundary
4577 * '5' - align to 32 byte boundary
4578 * '6' - align to 64 byte boundary
4582 void
4583 ppc_pe_section (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4585 /* Strip out the section name. */
4586 char *section_name;
4587 char c;
4588 char *name;
4589 unsigned int exp;
4590 flagword flags;
4591 segT sec;
4592 int align;
4594 section_name = input_line_pointer;
4595 c = get_symbol_end ();
4597 name = xmalloc (input_line_pointer - section_name + 1);
4598 strcpy (name, section_name);
4600 *input_line_pointer = c;
4602 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4604 exp = 0;
4605 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
4607 if (strcmp (name, ".idata$2") == 0)
4609 align = 0;
4611 else if (strcmp (name, ".idata$3") == 0)
4613 align = 0;
4615 else if (strcmp (name, ".idata$4") == 0)
4617 align = 2;
4619 else if (strcmp (name, ".idata$5") == 0)
4621 align = 2;
4623 else if (strcmp (name, ".idata$6") == 0)
4625 align = 1;
4627 else
4628 /* Default alignment to 16 byte boundary. */
4629 align = 4;
4631 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
4633 ++input_line_pointer;
4634 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4635 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
4636 exp = get_absolute_expression ();
4637 else
4639 ++input_line_pointer;
4640 while (*input_line_pointer != '"'
4641 && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
4643 switch (*input_line_pointer)
4645 /* Section Contents */
4646 case 'a': /* unknown */
4647 as_bad (_("Unsupported section attribute -- 'a'"));
4648 break;
4649 case 'c': /* code section */
4650 flags |= SEC_CODE;
4651 break;
4652 case 'd': /* section has initialized data */
4653 flags |= SEC_DATA;
4654 break;
4655 case 'u': /* section has uninitialized data */
4656 /* FIXME: This is IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
4657 in winnt.h */
4658 flags |= SEC_ROM;
4659 break;
4660 case 'i': /* section contains directives (info) */
4661 /* FIXME: This is IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO
4662 in winnt.h */
4663 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
4664 break;
4665 case 'n': /* section can be discarded */
4666 flags &=~ SEC_LOAD;
4667 break;
4668 case 'R': /* Remove section at link time */
4669 flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
4670 break;
4671 #if IFLICT_BRAIN_DAMAGE
4672 /* Section Protection */
4673 case 'r': /* section is readable */
4674 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
4675 break;
4676 case 'w': /* section is writeable */
4677 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
4678 break;
4679 case 'x': /* section is executable */
4680 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE;
4681 break;
4682 case 's': /* section is sharable */
4683 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED;
4684 break;
4686 /* Section Alignment */
4687 case '0': /* align to byte boundary */
4688 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES;
4689 align = 0;
4690 break;
4691 case '1': /* align to halfword boundary */
4692 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES;
4693 align = 1;
4694 break;
4695 case '2': /* align to word boundary */
4696 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES;
4697 align = 2;
4698 break;
4699 case '3': /* align to doubleword boundary */
4700 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES;
4701 align = 3;
4702 break;
4703 case '4': /* align to quadword boundary */
4704 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES;
4705 align = 4;
4706 break;
4707 case '5': /* align to 32 byte boundary */
4708 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES;
4709 align = 5;
4710 break;
4711 case '6': /* align to 64 byte boundary */
4712 flags |= IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES;
4713 align = 6;
4714 break;
4715 #endif
4716 default:
4717 as_bad (_("unknown section attribute '%c'"),
4718 *input_line_pointer);
4719 break;
4721 ++input_line_pointer;
4723 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
4724 ++input_line_pointer;
4728 sec = subseg_new (name, (subsegT) exp);
4730 ppc_set_current_section (sec);
4732 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
4734 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags))
4735 as_bad (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
4736 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec),
4737 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
4740 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, align);
4743 static void
4744 ppc_pe_function (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4746 char *name;
4747 char endc;
4748 symbolS *ext_sym;
4750 name = input_line_pointer;
4751 endc = get_symbol_end ();
4753 ext_sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4755 *input_line_pointer = endc;
4757 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (ext_sym, DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT);
4758 SF_SET_FUNCTION (ext_sym);
4759 SF_SET_PROCESS (ext_sym);
4760 coff_add_linesym (ext_sym);
4762 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4765 static void
4766 ppc_pe_tocd (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4768 if (tocdata_section == 0)
4770 tocdata_section = subseg_new (".tocd", 0);
4771 /* FIXME: section flags won't work. */
4772 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, tocdata_section,
4773 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
4774 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA));
4776 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, tocdata_section, 2);
4778 else
4780 rdata_section = subseg_new (".tocd", 0);
4783 ppc_set_current_section (tocdata_section);
4785 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4788 /* Don't adjust TOC relocs to use the section symbol. */
4791 ppc_pe_fix_adjustable (fixS *fix)
4793 return fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16;
4796 #endif
4798 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
4800 /* XCOFF specific symbol and file handling. */
4802 /* Canonicalize the symbol name. We use the to force the suffix, if
4803 any, to use square brackets, and to be in upper case. */
4805 char *
4806 ppc_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *name)
4808 char *s;
4810 if (ppc_stab_symbol)
4811 return name;
4813 for (s = name; *s != '\0' && *s != '{' && *s != '['; s++)
4815 if (*s != '\0')
4817 char brac;
4819 if (*s == '[')
4820 brac = ']';
4821 else
4823 *s = '[';
4824 brac = '}';
4827 for (s++; *s != '\0' && *s != brac; s++)
4828 *s = TOUPPER (*s);
4830 if (*s == '\0' || s[1] != '\0')
4831 as_bad (_("bad symbol suffix"));
4833 *s = ']';
4836 return name;
4839 /* Set the class of a symbol based on the suffix, if any. This is
4840 called whenever a new symbol is created. */
4842 void
4843 ppc_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *sym)
4845 struct ppc_tc_sy *tc;
4846 const char *s;
4848 tc = symbol_get_tc (sym);
4849 tc->next = NULL;
4850 tc->output = 0;
4851 tc->class = -1;
4852 tc->real_name = NULL;
4853 tc->subseg = 0;
4854 tc->align = 0;
4855 tc->size = NULL;
4856 tc->within = NULL;
4858 if (ppc_stab_symbol)
4859 return;
4861 s = strchr (S_GET_NAME (sym), '[');
4862 if (s == (const char *) NULL)
4864 /* There is no suffix. */
4865 return;
4868 ++s;
4870 switch (s[0])
4872 case 'B':
4873 if (strcmp (s, "BS]") == 0)
4874 tc->class = XMC_BS;
4875 break;
4876 case 'D':
4877 if (strcmp (s, "DB]") == 0)
4878 tc->class = XMC_DB;
4879 else if (strcmp (s, "DS]") == 0)
4880 tc->class = XMC_DS;
4881 break;
4882 case 'G':
4883 if (strcmp (s, "GL]") == 0)
4884 tc->class = XMC_GL;
4885 break;
4886 case 'P':
4887 if (strcmp (s, "PR]") == 0)
4888 tc->class = XMC_PR;
4889 break;
4890 case 'R':
4891 if (strcmp (s, "RO]") == 0)
4892 tc->class = XMC_RO;
4893 else if (strcmp (s, "RW]") == 0)
4894 tc->class = XMC_RW;
4895 break;
4896 case 'S':
4897 if (strcmp (s, "SV]") == 0)
4898 tc->class = XMC_SV;
4899 break;
4900 case 'T':
4901 if (strcmp (s, "TC]") == 0)
4902 tc->class = XMC_TC;
4903 else if (strcmp (s, "TI]") == 0)
4904 tc->class = XMC_TI;
4905 else if (strcmp (s, "TB]") == 0)
4906 tc->class = XMC_TB;
4907 else if (strcmp (s, "TC0]") == 0 || strcmp (s, "T0]") == 0)
4908 tc->class = XMC_TC0;
4909 break;
4910 case 'U':
4911 if (strcmp (s, "UA]") == 0)
4912 tc->class = XMC_UA;
4913 else if (strcmp (s, "UC]") == 0)
4914 tc->class = XMC_UC;
4915 break;
4916 case 'X':
4917 if (strcmp (s, "XO]") == 0)
4918 tc->class = XMC_XO;
4919 break;
4922 if (tc->class == -1)
4923 as_bad (_("Unrecognized symbol suffix"));
4926 /* Set the class of a label based on where it is defined. This
4927 handles symbols without suffixes. Also, move the symbol so that it
4928 follows the csect symbol. */
4930 void
4931 ppc_frob_label (symbolS *sym)
4933 if (ppc_current_csect != (symbolS *) NULL)
4935 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == -1)
4936 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->class;
4938 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
4939 symbol_append (sym, symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->within,
4940 &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
4941 symbol_get_tc (ppc_current_csect)->within = sym;
4944 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4945 dwarf2_emit_label (sym);
4946 #endif
4949 /* This variable is set by ppc_frob_symbol if any absolute symbols are
4950 seen. It tells ppc_adjust_symtab whether it needs to look through
4951 the symbols. */
4953 static bfd_boolean ppc_saw_abs;
4955 /* Change the name of a symbol just before writing it out. Set the
4956 real name if the .rename pseudo-op was used. Otherwise, remove any
4957 class suffix. Return 1 if the symbol should not be included in the
4958 symbol table. */
4961 ppc_frob_symbol (symbolS *sym)
4963 static symbolS *ppc_last_function;
4964 static symbolS *set_end;
4966 /* Discard symbols that should not be included in the output symbol
4967 table. */
4968 if (! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (sym)
4969 && ((symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
4970 || (! (S_IS_EXTERNAL (sym) || S_IS_WEAK (sym))
4971 && ! symbol_get_tc (sym)->output
4972 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_FILE)))
4973 return 1;
4975 /* This one will disappear anyway. Don't make a csect sym for it. */
4976 if (sym == abs_section_sym)
4977 return 1;
4979 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->real_name != (char *) NULL)
4980 S_SET_NAME (sym, symbol_get_tc (sym)->real_name);
4981 else
4983 const char *name;
4984 const char *s;
4986 name = S_GET_NAME (sym);
4987 s = strchr (name, '[');
4988 if (s != (char *) NULL)
4990 unsigned int len;
4991 char *snew;
4993 len = s - name;
4994 snew = xmalloc (len + 1);
4995 memcpy (snew, name, len);
4996 snew[len] = '\0';
4998 S_SET_NAME (sym, snew);
5002 if (set_end != (symbolS *) NULL)
5004 SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX (set_end, sym);
5005 set_end = NULL;
5008 if (SF_GET_FUNCTION (sym))
5010 if (ppc_last_function != (symbolS *) NULL)
5011 as_bad (_("two .function pseudo-ops with no intervening .ef"));
5012 ppc_last_function = sym;
5013 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->size != (symbolS *) NULL)
5015 resolve_symbol_value (symbol_get_tc (sym)->size);
5016 SA_SET_SYM_FSIZE (sym,
5017 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbol_get_tc (sym)->size));
5020 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_FCN
5021 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".ef") == 0)
5023 if (ppc_last_function == (symbolS *) NULL)
5024 as_bad (_(".ef with no preceding .function"));
5025 else
5027 set_end = ppc_last_function;
5028 ppc_last_function = NULL;
5030 /* We don't have a C_EFCN symbol, but we need to force the
5031 COFF backend to believe that it has seen one. */
5032 coff_last_function = NULL;
5036 if (! (S_IS_EXTERNAL (sym) || S_IS_WEAK (sym))
5037 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
5038 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_FILE
5039 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_FCN
5040 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_BLOCK
5041 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_BSTAT
5042 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_ESTAT
5043 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_BINCL
5044 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) != C_EINCL
5045 && S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) != ppc_coff_debug_section)
5046 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_HIDEXT);
5048 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_EXT
5049 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_HIDEXT)
5051 int i;
5052 union internal_auxent *a;
5054 /* Create a csect aux. */
5055 i = S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym);
5056 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym, i + 1);
5057 a = &coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native[i + 1].u.auxent;
5058 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == XMC_TC0)
5060 /* This is the TOC table. */
5061 know (strcmp (S_GET_NAME (sym), "TOC") == 0);
5062 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 0;
5063 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = (2 << 3) | XTY_SD;
5065 else if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->subseg != 0)
5067 /* This is a csect symbol. x_scnlen is the size of the
5068 csect. */
5069 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->next == (symbolS *) NULL)
5070 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = (bfd_section_size (stdoutput,
5071 S_GET_SEGMENT (sym))
5072 - S_GET_VALUE (sym));
5073 else
5075 resolve_symbol_value (symbol_get_tc (sym)->next);
5076 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = (S_GET_VALUE (symbol_get_tc (sym)->next)
5077 - S_GET_VALUE (sym));
5079 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = (symbol_get_tc (sym)->align << 3) | XTY_SD;
5081 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == bss_section)
5083 /* This is a common symbol. */
5084 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = symbol_get_frag (sym)->fr_offset;
5085 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = (symbol_get_tc (sym)->align << 3) | XTY_CM;
5086 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (sym))
5087 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = XMC_RW;
5088 else
5089 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = XMC_BS;
5091 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == absolute_section)
5093 /* This is an absolute symbol. The csect will be created by
5094 ppc_adjust_symtab. */
5095 ppc_saw_abs = TRUE;
5096 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_LD;
5097 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == -1)
5098 symbol_get_tc (sym)->class = XMC_XO;
5100 else if (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
5102 /* This is an external symbol. */
5103 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 0;
5104 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_ER;
5106 else if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == XMC_TC)
5108 symbolS *next;
5110 /* This is a TOC definition. x_scnlen is the size of the
5111 TOC entry. */
5112 next = symbol_next (sym);
5113 while (symbol_get_tc (next)->class == XMC_TC0)
5114 next = symbol_next (next);
5115 if (next == (symbolS *) NULL
5116 || symbol_get_tc (next)->class != XMC_TC)
5118 if (ppc_after_toc_frag == (fragS *) NULL)
5119 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = (bfd_section_size (stdoutput,
5120 data_section)
5121 - S_GET_VALUE (sym));
5122 else
5123 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = (ppc_after_toc_frag->fr_address
5124 - S_GET_VALUE (sym));
5126 else
5128 resolve_symbol_value (next);
5129 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = (S_GET_VALUE (next)
5130 - S_GET_VALUE (sym));
5132 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = (2 << 3) | XTY_SD;
5134 else
5136 symbolS *csect;
5138 /* This is a normal symbol definition. x_scnlen is the
5139 symbol index of the containing csect. */
5140 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == text_section)
5141 csect = ppc_text_csects;
5142 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == data_section)
5143 csect = ppc_data_csects;
5144 else
5145 abort ();
5147 /* Skip the initial dummy symbol. */
5148 csect = symbol_get_tc (csect)->next;
5150 if (csect == (symbolS *) NULL)
5152 as_warn (_("warning: symbol %s has no csect"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
5153 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 0;
5155 else
5157 while (symbol_get_tc (csect)->next != (symbolS *) NULL)
5159 resolve_symbol_value (symbol_get_tc (csect)->next);
5160 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbol_get_tc (csect)->next)
5161 > S_GET_VALUE (sym))
5162 break;
5163 csect = symbol_get_tc (csect)->next;
5166 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.p =
5167 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (csect))->native;
5168 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native[i + 1].fix_scnlen =
5171 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_LD;
5174 a->x_csect.x_parmhash = 0;
5175 a->x_csect.x_snhash = 0;
5176 if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->class == -1)
5177 a->x_csect.x_smclas = XMC_PR;
5178 else
5179 a->x_csect.x_smclas = symbol_get_tc (sym)->class;
5180 a->x_csect.x_stab = 0;
5181 a->x_csect.x_snstab = 0;
5183 /* Don't let the COFF backend resort these symbols. */
5184 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_NOT_AT_END;
5186 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_BSTAT)
5188 /* We want the value to be the symbol index of the referenced
5189 csect symbol. BFD will do that for us if we set the right
5190 flags. */
5191 asymbol *bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol_get_tc (sym)->within);
5192 combined_entry_type *c = coffsymbol (bsym)->native;
5194 S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) (size_t) c);
5195 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native->fix_value = 1;
5197 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_STSYM)
5199 symbolS *block;
5200 symbolS *csect;
5202 /* The value is the offset from the enclosing csect. */
5203 block = symbol_get_tc (sym)->within;
5204 csect = symbol_get_tc (block)->within;
5205 resolve_symbol_value (csect);
5206 S_SET_VALUE (sym, S_GET_VALUE (sym) - S_GET_VALUE (csect));
5208 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_BINCL
5209 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_EINCL)
5211 /* We want the value to be a file offset into the line numbers.
5212 BFD will do that for us if we set the right flags. We have
5213 already set the value correctly. */
5214 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native->fix_line = 1;
5217 return 0;
5220 /* Adjust the symbol table. This creates csect symbols for all
5221 absolute symbols. */
5223 void
5224 ppc_adjust_symtab (void)
5226 symbolS *sym;
5228 if (! ppc_saw_abs)
5229 return;
5231 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
5233 symbolS *csect;
5234 int i;
5235 union internal_auxent *a;
5237 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) != absolute_section)
5238 continue;
5240 csect = symbol_create (".abs[XO]", absolute_section,
5241 S_GET_VALUE (sym), &zero_address_frag);
5242 symbol_get_bfdsym (csect)->value = S_GET_VALUE (sym);
5243 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (csect, C_HIDEXT);
5244 i = S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (csect);
5245 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (csect, i + 1);
5246 a = &coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (csect))->native[i + 1].u.auxent;
5247 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.l = 0;
5248 a->x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
5249 a->x_csect.x_parmhash = 0;
5250 a->x_csect.x_snhash = 0;
5251 a->x_csect.x_smclas = XMC_XO;
5252 a->x_csect.x_stab = 0;
5253 a->x_csect.x_snstab = 0;
5255 symbol_insert (csect, sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
5257 i = S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (sym);
5258 a = &coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native[i].u.auxent;
5259 a->x_csect.x_scnlen.p = coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (csect))->native;
5260 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native[i].fix_scnlen = 1;
5263 ppc_saw_abs = FALSE;
5266 /* Set the VMA for a section. This is called on all the sections in
5267 turn. */
5269 void
5270 ppc_frob_section (asection *sec)
5272 static bfd_vma vma = 0;
5274 vma = md_section_align (sec, vma);
5275 bfd_set_section_vma (stdoutput, sec, vma);
5276 vma += bfd_section_size (stdoutput, sec);
5279 #endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */
5281 char *
5282 md_atof (int type, char *litp, int *sizep)
5284 return ieee_md_atof (type, litp, sizep, target_big_endian);
5287 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate
5288 endianness. */
5290 void
5291 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
5293 if (target_big_endian)
5294 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
5295 else
5296 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
5299 /* Align a section (I don't know why this is machine dependent). */
5301 valueT
5302 md_section_align (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT addr)
5304 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5305 return addr;
5306 #else
5307 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
5309 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
5310 #endif
5313 /* We don't have any form of relaxing. */
5316 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5317 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5319 abort ();
5320 return 0;
5323 /* Convert a machine dependent frag. We never generate these. */
5325 void
5326 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5327 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5328 fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5330 abort ();
5333 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
5335 symbolS *
5336 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5338 return 0;
5341 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
5343 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
5344 given a PC relative reloc. */
5346 long
5347 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5349 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
5352 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
5354 /* This is called to see whether a fixup should be adjusted to use a
5355 section symbol. We take the opportunity to change a fixup against
5356 a symbol in the TOC subsegment into a reloc against the
5357 corresponding .tc symbol. */
5360 ppc_fix_adjustable (fixS *fix)
5362 valueT val = resolve_symbol_value (fix->fx_addsy);
5363 segT symseg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy);
5364 TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE *tc;
5366 if (symseg == absolute_section)
5367 return 0;
5369 if (ppc_toc_csect != (symbolS *) NULL
5370 && fix->fx_addsy != ppc_toc_csect
5371 && symseg == data_section
5372 && val >= ppc_toc_frag->fr_address
5373 && (ppc_after_toc_frag == (fragS *) NULL
5374 || val < ppc_after_toc_frag->fr_address))
5376 symbolS *sy;
5378 for (sy = symbol_next (ppc_toc_csect);
5379 sy != (symbolS *) NULL;
5380 sy = symbol_next (sy))
5382 TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE *sy_tc = symbol_get_tc (sy);
5384 if (sy_tc->class == XMC_TC0)
5385 continue;
5386 if (sy_tc->class != XMC_TC)
5387 break;
5388 if (val == resolve_symbol_value (sy))
5390 fix->fx_addsy = sy;
5391 fix->fx_addnumber = val - ppc_toc_frag->fr_address;
5392 return 0;
5396 as_bad_where (fix->fx_file, fix->fx_line,
5397 _("symbol in .toc does not match any .tc"));
5400 /* Possibly adjust the reloc to be against the csect. */
5401 tc = symbol_get_tc (fix->fx_addsy);
5402 if (tc->subseg == 0
5403 && tc->class != XMC_TC0
5404 && tc->class != XMC_TC
5405 && symseg != bss_section
5406 /* Don't adjust if this is a reloc in the toc section. */
5407 && (symseg != data_section
5408 || ppc_toc_csect == NULL
5409 || val < ppc_toc_frag->fr_address
5410 || (ppc_after_toc_frag != NULL
5411 && val >= ppc_after_toc_frag->fr_address)))
5413 symbolS *csect;
5414 symbolS *next_csect;
5416 if (symseg == text_section)
5417 csect = ppc_text_csects;
5418 else if (symseg == data_section)
5419 csect = ppc_data_csects;
5420 else
5421 abort ();
5423 /* Skip the initial dummy symbol. */
5424 csect = symbol_get_tc (csect)->next;
5426 if (csect != (symbolS *) NULL)
5428 while ((next_csect = symbol_get_tc (csect)->next) != (symbolS *) NULL
5429 && (symbol_get_frag (next_csect)->fr_address <= val))
5431 /* If the csect address equals the symbol value, then we
5432 have to look through the full symbol table to see
5433 whether this is the csect we want. Note that we will
5434 only get here if the csect has zero length. */
5435 if (symbol_get_frag (csect)->fr_address == val
5436 && S_GET_VALUE (csect) == val)
5438 symbolS *scan;
5440 for (scan = symbol_next (csect);
5441 scan != NULL;
5442 scan = symbol_next (scan))
5444 if (symbol_get_tc (scan)->subseg != 0)
5445 break;
5446 if (scan == fix->fx_addsy)
5447 break;
5450 /* If we found the symbol before the next csect
5451 symbol, then this is the csect we want. */
5452 if (scan == fix->fx_addsy)
5453 break;
5456 csect = next_csect;
5459 fix->fx_offset += val - symbol_get_frag (csect)->fr_address;
5460 fix->fx_addsy = csect;
5462 return 0;
5465 /* Adjust a reloc against a .lcomm symbol to be against the base
5466 .lcomm. */
5467 if (symseg == bss_section
5468 && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fix->fx_addsy))
5470 symbolS *sy = symbol_get_frag (fix->fx_addsy)->fr_symbol;
5472 fix->fx_offset += val - resolve_symbol_value (sy);
5473 fix->fx_addsy = sy;
5476 return 0;
5479 /* A reloc from one csect to another must be kept. The assembler
5480 will, of course, keep relocs between sections, and it will keep
5481 absolute relocs, but we need to force it to keep PC relative relocs
5482 between two csects in the same section. */
5485 ppc_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
5487 /* At this point fix->fx_addsy should already have been converted to
5488 a csect symbol. If the csect does not include the fragment, then
5489 we need to force the relocation. */
5490 if (fix->fx_pcrel
5491 && fix->fx_addsy != NULL
5492 && symbol_get_tc (fix->fx_addsy)->subseg != 0
5493 && ((symbol_get_frag (fix->fx_addsy)->fr_address
5494 > fix->fx_frag->fr_address)
5495 || (symbol_get_tc (fix->fx_addsy)->next != NULL
5496 && (symbol_get_frag (symbol_get_tc (fix->fx_addsy)->next)->fr_address
5497 <= fix->fx_frag->fr_address))))
5498 return 1;
5500 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
5503 #endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */
5505 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5506 /* If this function returns non-zero, it guarantees that a relocation
5507 will be emitted for a fixup. */
5510 ppc_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
5512 /* Branch prediction relocations must force a relocation, as must
5513 the vtable description relocs. */
5514 switch (fix->fx_r_type)
5516 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN:
5517 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN:
5518 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN:
5519 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN:
5520 case BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL:
5521 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC:
5522 return 1;
5523 default:
5524 break;
5527 if (fix->fx_r_type >= BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS
5528 && fix->fx_r_type <= BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA)
5529 return 1;
5531 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
5535 ppc_fix_adjustable (fixS *fix)
5537 return (fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
5538 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
5539 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
5540 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
5541 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_GPREL16
5542 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
5543 && fix->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
5544 && !(fix->fx_r_type >= BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS
5545 && fix->fx_r_type <= BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA));
5547 #endif
5549 /* Implement HANDLE_ALIGN. This writes the NOP pattern into an
5550 rs_align_code frag. */
5552 void
5553 ppc_handle_align (struct frag *fragP)
5555 valueT count = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
5556 - (fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix));
5558 if (count != 0 && (count & 3) == 0)
5560 char *dest = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
5562 fragP->fr_var = 4;
5563 md_number_to_chars (dest, 0x60000000, 4);
5565 if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_POWER6) != 0)
5567 /* For power6, we want the last nop to be a group terminating
5568 one, "ori 1,1,0". Do this by inserting an rs_fill frag
5569 immediately after this one, with its address set to the last
5570 nop location. This will automatically reduce the number of
5571 nops in the current frag by one. */
5572 if (count > 4)
5574 struct frag *group_nop = xmalloc (SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG + 4);
5576 memcpy (group_nop, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
5577 group_nop->fr_address = group_nop->fr_next->fr_address - 4;
5578 group_nop->fr_fix = 0;
5579 group_nop->fr_offset = 1;
5580 group_nop->fr_type = rs_fill;
5581 fragP->fr_next = group_nop;
5582 dest = group_nop->fr_literal;
5585 md_number_to_chars (dest, 0x60210000, 4);
5590 /* Apply a fixup to the object code. This is called for all the
5591 fixups we generated by the call to fix_new_exp, above. In the call
5592 above we used a reloc code which was the largest legal reloc code
5593 plus the operand index. Here we undo that to recover the operand
5594 index. At this point all symbol values should be fully resolved,
5595 and we attempt to completely resolve the reloc. If we can not do
5596 that, we determine the correct reloc code and put it back in the
5597 fixup. */
5599 void
5600 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5602 valueT value = * valP;
5604 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5605 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
5607 /* Hack around bfd_install_relocation brain damage. */
5608 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5609 value += fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
5611 else
5612 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5613 #else
5614 /* FIXME FIXME FIXME: The value we are passed in *valP includes
5615 the symbol values. If we are doing this relocation the code in
5616 write.c is going to call bfd_install_relocation, which is also
5617 going to use the symbol value. That means that if the reloc is
5618 fully resolved we want to use *valP since bfd_install_relocation is
5619 not being used.
5620 However, if the reloc is not fully resolved we do not want to use
5621 *valP, and must use fx_offset instead. However, if the reloc
5622 is PC relative, we do want to use *valP since it includes the
5623 result of md_pcrel_from. This is confusing. */
5624 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
5625 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5627 else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5630 else
5631 value = fixP->fx_offset;
5632 #endif
5634 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
5636 /* We can't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
5637 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
5640 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
5642 int opindex;
5643 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
5644 char *where;
5645 unsigned long insn;
5647 opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
5649 operand = &powerpc_operands[opindex];
5651 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
5652 /* An instruction like `lwz 9,sym(30)' when `sym' is not a TOC symbol
5653 does not generate a reloc. It uses the offset of `sym' within its
5654 csect. Other usages, such as `.long sym', generate relocs. This
5655 is the documented behaviour of non-TOC symbols. */
5656 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) != 0
5657 && (operand->bitm & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0
5658 && operand->shift == 0
5659 && (operand->insert == NULL || ppc_obj64)
5660 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
5661 && symbol_get_tc (fixP->fx_addsy)->subseg != 0
5662 && symbol_get_tc (fixP->fx_addsy)->class != XMC_TC
5663 && symbol_get_tc (fixP->fx_addsy)->class != XMC_TC0
5664 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != bss_section)
5666 value = fixP->fx_offset;
5667 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5669 #endif
5671 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
5672 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
5673 where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
5674 if (target_big_endian)
5675 insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
5676 else
5677 insn = bfd_getl32 ((unsigned char *) where);
5678 insn = ppc_insert_operand (insn, operand, (offsetT) value,
5679 fixP->tc_fix_data.ppc_cpu,
5680 fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
5681 if (target_big_endian)
5682 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
5683 else
5684 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
5686 if (fixP->fx_done)
5687 /* Nothing else to do here. */
5688 return;
5690 assert (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
5692 /* Determine a BFD reloc value based on the operand information.
5693 We are only prepared to turn a few of the operands into
5694 relocs. */
5695 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0
5696 && operand->bitm == 0x3fffffc
5697 && operand->shift == 0)
5698 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26;
5699 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0
5700 && operand->bitm == 0xfffc
5701 && operand->shift == 0)
5703 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16;
5704 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
5705 fixP->fx_size = 2;
5706 if (target_big_endian)
5707 fixP->fx_where += 2;
5708 #endif
5710 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0
5711 && operand->bitm == 0x3fffffc
5712 && operand->shift == 0)
5713 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26;
5714 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0
5715 && operand->bitm == 0xfffc
5716 && operand->shift == 0)
5718 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16;
5719 #ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
5720 fixP->fx_size = 2;
5721 if (target_big_endian)
5722 fixP->fx_where += 2;
5723 #endif
5725 #if defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
5726 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) != 0
5727 && (operand->bitm & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0
5728 && operand->shift == 0)
5730 if (ppc_is_toc_sym (fixP->fx_addsy))
5732 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16;
5733 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5734 if (ppc_obj64
5735 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_DS) != 0)
5736 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS;
5737 #endif
5739 else
5741 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
5742 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5743 if (ppc_obj64
5744 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_DS) != 0)
5745 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS;
5746 #endif
5748 fixP->fx_size = 2;
5749 if (target_big_endian)
5750 fixP->fx_where += 2;
5752 #endif /* defined (OBJ_XCOFF) || defined (OBJ_ELF) */
5753 else
5755 char *sfile;
5756 unsigned int sline;
5758 /* Use expr_symbol_where to see if this is an expression
5759 symbol. */
5760 if (expr_symbol_where (fixP->fx_addsy, &sfile, &sline))
5761 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5762 _("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
5763 else
5764 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5765 _("unsupported relocation against %s"),
5766 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy));
5767 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5768 return;
5771 else
5773 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5774 ppc_elf_validate_fix (fixP, seg);
5775 #endif
5776 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
5778 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
5779 if (ppc_obj64)
5780 goto ctor64;
5781 /* fall through */
5783 case BFD_RELOC_32:
5784 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5785 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
5786 /* fall through */
5788 case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
5789 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
5790 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32:
5791 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5792 value, 4);
5793 break;
5795 case BFD_RELOC_64:
5796 ctor64:
5797 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5798 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
5799 /* fall through */
5801 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
5802 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5803 value, 8);
5804 break;
5806 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
5807 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL:
5808 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:
5809 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF:
5810 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF:
5811 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF:
5812 case BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL:
5813 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL:
5814 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL:
5815 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL:
5816 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16:
5817 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO:
5818 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI:
5819 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA:
5820 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16:
5821 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL:
5822 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16:
5823 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16:
5824 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO:
5825 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI:
5826 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA:
5827 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA:
5828 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16:
5829 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5830 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO:
5831 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HI:
5832 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_HA:
5833 #endif
5834 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5836 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
5837 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5838 _("cannot emit PC relative %s relocation against %s"),
5839 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type),
5840 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy));
5841 else
5842 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5843 _("cannot emit PC relative %s relocation"),
5844 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
5847 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5848 value, 2);
5849 break;
5851 case BFD_RELOC_16:
5852 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5853 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
5854 /* fall through */
5856 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
5857 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5858 value, 2);
5859 break;
5861 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
5862 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5863 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL;
5864 /* fall through */
5866 case BFD_RELOC_LO16_PCREL:
5867 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5868 value, 2);
5869 break;
5871 /* This case happens when you write, for example,
5872 lis %r3,(L1-L2)@ha
5873 where L1 and L2 are defined later. */
5874 case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
5875 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5876 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL;
5877 /* fall through */
5879 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_PCREL:
5880 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5881 PPC_HI (value), 2);
5882 break;
5884 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:
5885 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5886 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL;
5887 /* fall through */
5889 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PCREL:
5890 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5891 PPC_HA (value), 2);
5892 break;
5894 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5895 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER:
5896 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5897 abort ();
5898 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5899 PPC_HIGHER (value), 2);
5900 break;
5902 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S:
5903 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5904 abort ();
5905 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5906 PPC_HIGHERA (value), 2);
5907 break;
5909 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST:
5910 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5911 abort ();
5912 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5913 PPC_HIGHEST (value), 2);
5914 break;
5916 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S:
5917 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5918 abort ();
5919 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
5920 PPC_HIGHESTA (value), 2);
5921 break;
5923 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_DS:
5924 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS:
5925 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_DS:
5926 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS:
5927 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS:
5928 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS:
5929 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS:
5930 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_DS:
5931 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS:
5932 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS:
5933 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS:
5934 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5935 abort ();
5937 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
5938 unsigned long val, mask;
5940 if (target_big_endian)
5941 val = bfd_getb32 (where - 2);
5942 else
5943 val = bfd_getl32 (where);
5944 mask = 0xfffc;
5945 /* lq insns reserve the four lsbs. */
5946 if ((ppc_cpu & PPC_OPCODE_POWER4) != 0
5947 && (val & (0x3f << 26)) == (56u << 26))
5948 mask = 0xfff0;
5949 val |= value & mask;
5950 if (target_big_endian)
5951 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) val, where);
5952 else
5953 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) val, where);
5955 break;
5957 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN:
5958 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN:
5959 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN:
5960 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN:
5961 break;
5963 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TLS:
5964 break;
5966 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPMOD:
5967 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16:
5968 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_LO:
5969 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HI:
5970 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL16_HA:
5971 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_TPREL:
5972 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16:
5973 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_LO:
5974 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HI:
5975 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL16_HA:
5976 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_DTPREL:
5977 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16:
5978 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO:
5979 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI:
5980 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA:
5981 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16:
5982 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO:
5983 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI:
5984 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA:
5985 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16:
5986 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO:
5987 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI:
5988 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA:
5989 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16:
5990 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO:
5991 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI:
5992 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA:
5993 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_DS:
5994 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS:
5995 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER:
5996 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA:
5997 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST:
5998 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA:
5999 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS:
6000 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS:
6001 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER:
6002 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA:
6003 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST:
6004 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA:
6005 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
6006 break;
6007 #endif
6008 /* Because SDA21 modifies the register field, the size is set to 4
6009 bytes, rather than 2, so offset it here appropriately. */
6010 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21:
6011 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
6012 abort ();
6014 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where
6015 + ((target_big_endian) ? 2 : 0),
6016 value, 2);
6017 break;
6019 case BFD_RELOC_8:
6020 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
6022 /* This can occur if there is a bug in the input assembler, eg:
6023 ".byte <undefined_symbol> - ." */
6024 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
6025 as_bad (_("Unable to handle reference to symbol %s"),
6026 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy));
6027 else
6028 as_bad (_("Unable to resolve expression"));
6029 fixP->fx_done = 1;
6031 else
6032 md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
6033 value, 1);
6034 break;
6036 case BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL:
6037 case BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC:
6038 if (!fixP->fx_pcrel && !fixP->fx_done)
6039 abort ();
6041 if (fixP->fx_done)
6043 char *where;
6044 unsigned long insn;
6046 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
6047 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
6048 where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
6049 if (target_big_endian)
6050 insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
6051 else
6052 insn = bfd_getl32 ((unsigned char *) where);
6053 if ((value & 3) != 0)
6054 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6055 _("must branch to an address a multiple of 4"));
6056 if ((offsetT) value < -0x40000000
6057 || (offsetT) value >= 0x40000000)
6058 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6059 _("@local or @plt branch destination is too far away, %ld bytes"),
6060 (long) value);
6061 insn = insn | (value & 0x03fffffc);
6062 if (target_big_endian)
6063 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
6064 else
6065 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
6067 break;
6069 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
6070 fixP->fx_done = 0;
6071 if (fixP->fx_addsy
6072 && !S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
6073 && !S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
6074 S_SET_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy);
6075 break;
6077 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
6078 fixP->fx_done = 0;
6079 break;
6081 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6082 /* Generated by reference to `sym@tocbase'. The sym is
6083 ignored by the linker. */
6084 case BFD_RELOC_PPC64_TOC:
6085 fixP->fx_done = 0;
6086 break;
6087 #endif
6088 default:
6089 fprintf (stderr,
6090 _("Gas failure, reloc value %d\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
6091 fflush (stderr);
6092 abort ();
6096 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6097 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
6099 /* PowerPC uses RELA relocs, ie. the reloc addend is stored separately
6100 from the section contents. If we are going to be emitting a reloc
6101 then the section contents are immaterial, so don't warn if they
6102 happen to overflow. Leave such warnings to ld. */
6103 if (!fixP->fx_done)
6104 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
6105 #else
6106 if (fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16)
6107 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
6108 else
6110 #ifdef TE_PE
6111 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
6112 #else
6113 /* We want to use the offset within the toc, not the actual VMA
6114 of the symbol. */
6115 fixP->fx_addnumber =
6116 - bfd_get_section_vma (stdoutput, S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy))
6117 - S_GET_VALUE (ppc_toc_csect);
6118 #endif
6120 #endif
6123 /* Generate a reloc for a fixup. */
6125 arelent *
6126 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
6128 arelent *reloc;
6130 reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
6132 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
6133 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
6134 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
6135 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
6136 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
6138 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
6139 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
6140 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
6141 return NULL;
6143 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
6145 return reloc;
6148 void
6149 ppc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void)
6151 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (1, 0);
6155 tc_ppc_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname)
6157 unsigned int regnum = -1;
6158 unsigned int i;
6159 const char *p;
6160 char *q;
6161 static struct { char *name; int dw2regnum; } regnames[] =
6163 { "sp", 1 }, { "r.sp", 1 }, { "rtoc", 2 }, { "r.toc", 2 },
6164 { "mq", 64 }, { "lr", 65 }, { "ctr", 66 }, { "ap", 67 },
6165 { "cr", 70 }, { "xer", 76 }, { "vrsave", 109 }, { "vscr", 110 },
6166 { "spe_acc", 111 }, { "spefscr", 112 }
6169 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (regnames); ++i)
6170 if (strcmp (regnames[i].name, regname) == 0)
6171 return regnames[i].dw2regnum;
6173 if (regname[0] == 'r' || regname[0] == 'f' || regname[0] == 'v')
6175 p = regname + 1 + (regname[1] == '.');
6176 regnum = strtoul (p, &q, 10);
6177 if (p == q || *q || regnum >= 32)
6178 return -1;
6179 if (regname[0] == 'f')
6180 regnum += 32;
6181 else if (regname[0] == 'v')
6182 regnum += 77;
6184 else if (regname[0] == 'c' && regname[1] == 'r')
6186 p = regname + 2 + (regname[2] == '.');
6187 if (p[0] < '0' || p[0] > '7' || p[1])
6188 return -1;
6189 regnum = p[0] - '0' + 68;
6191 return regnum;