binutils/size.c

   1 /* size.c -- report size of various sections of an executable file.
   2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  20 \f
  21 /* Extensions/incompatibilities:
  22    o - BSD output has filenames at the end.
  23    o - BSD output can appear in different radicies.
  24    o - SysV output has less redundant whitespace.  Filename comes at end.
  25    o - SysV output doesn't show VMA which is always the same as the PMA.
  26    o - We also handle core files.
  27    o - We also handle archives.
  28    If you write shell scripts which manipulate this info then you may be
  29    out of luck; there's no --compatibility or --pedantic option.  */
  30
  31 #include "bfd.h"
  32 #include "bucomm.h"
  33 #include "libiberty.h"
  34 #include "getopt.h"
  35
  36 #ifndef BSD_DEFAULT
  37 #define BSD_DEFAULT 1
  38 #endif
  39
  40 /* Program options.  */
  41
  42 enum
  43   {
  44     decimal, octal, hex
  45   }
  46 radix = decimal;
  47
  48 int berkeley_format = BSD_DEFAULT;      /* 0 means use AT&T-style output.  */
  49 int show_version = 0;
  50 int show_help = 0;
  51 int show_totals = 0;
  52
  53 static bfd_size_type total_bsssize;
  54 static bfd_size_type total_datasize;
  55 static bfd_size_type total_textsize;
  56
  57 /* Program exit status.  */
  58 int return_code = 0;
  59
  60 static char *target = NULL;
  61
  62 /* Static declarations.  */
  63
  64 static void usage                 PARAMS ((FILE *, int));
  65 static void display_file          PARAMS ((char *));
  66 static void display_bfd           PARAMS ((bfd *));
  67 static void display_archive       PARAMS ((bfd *));
  68 static int size_number            PARAMS ((bfd_size_type));
  69 #if 0
  70 static void lprint_number         PARAMS ((int, bfd_size_type));
  71 #endif
  72 static void rprint_number         PARAMS ((int, bfd_size_type));
  73 static void print_berkeley_format PARAMS ((bfd *));
  74 static void sysv_internal_sizer   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
  75 static void sysv_internal_printer PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
  76 static void print_sysv_format     PARAMS ((bfd *));
  77 static void print_sizes           PARAMS ((bfd * file));
  78 static void berkeley_sum          PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
  79 \f
  80 static void
  81 usage (stream, status)
  82      FILE *stream;
  83      int status;
  84 {
  85   fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name);
  86   fprintf (stream, _(" Displays the sizes of sections inside binary files\n"));
  87   fprintf (stream, _(" If no input file(s) are specified, a.out is assumed\n"));
  88   fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
  89   -A|-B     --format={sysv|berkeley}  Select output style (default is %s)\n\
  90   -o|-d|-h  --radix={8|10|16}         Display numbers in octal, decimal or hex\n\
  91   -t        --totals                  Display the total sizes (Berkeley only)\n\
  92             --target=<bfdname>        Set the binary file format\n\
  93   -h        --help                    Display this information\n\
  94   -v        --version                 Display the program's version\n\
  95 \n"),
  96 #if BSD_DEFAULT
  97   "berkeley"
  98 #else
  99   "sysv"
 100 #endif
 101 );
 102   list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
 103   if (status == 0)
 104     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
 105   exit (status);
 106 }
 107
 108 struct option long_options[] =
 109 {
 110   {"format", required_argument, 0, 200},
 111   {"radix", required_argument, 0, 201},
 112   {"target", required_argument, 0, 202},
 113   {"totals", no_argument, &show_totals, 1},
 114   {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
 115   {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
 116   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
 117 };
 118
 119 int main PARAMS ((int, char **));
 120
 121 int
 122 main (argc, argv)
 123      int argc;
 124      char **argv;
 125 {
 126   int temp;
 127   int c;
 128
 129 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
 130   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
 131 #endif
 132 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
 133   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
 134 #endif
 135   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 136   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 137
 138   program_name = *argv;
 139   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
 140
 141   bfd_init ();
 142   set_default_bfd_target ();
 143
 144   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ABHhVvdfotx", long_options,
 145                            (int *) 0)) != EOF)
 146     switch (c)
 147       {
 148       case 200:         /* --format */
 149         switch (*optarg)
 150           {
 151           case 'B':
 152           case 'b':
 153             berkeley_format = 1;
 154             break;
 155           case 'S':
 156           case 's':
 157             berkeley_format = 0;
 158             break;
 159           default:
 160             non_fatal (_("invalid argument to --format: %s"), optarg);
 161             usage (stderr, 1);
 162           }
 163         break;
 164
 165       case 202:         /* --target */
 166         target = optarg;
 167         break;
 168
 169       case 201:         /* --radix */
 170 #ifdef ANSI_LIBRARIES
 171         temp = strtol (optarg, NULL, 10);
 172 #else
 173         temp = atol (optarg);
 174 #endif
 175         switch (temp)
 176           {
 177           case 10:
 178             radix = decimal;
 179             break;
 180           case 8:
 181             radix = octal;
 182             break;
 183           case 16:
 184             radix = hex;
 185             break;
 186           default:
 187             non_fatal (_("Invalid radix: %s\n"), optarg);
 188             usage (stderr, 1);
 189           }
 190         break;
 191
 192       case 'A':
 193         berkeley_format = 0;
 194         break;
 195       case 'B':
 196         berkeley_format = 1;
 197         break;
 198       case 'v':
 199       case 'V':
 200         show_version = 1;
 201         break;
 202       case 'd':
 203         radix = decimal;
 204         break;
 205       case 'x':
 206         radix = hex;
 207         break;
 208       case 'o':
 209         radix = octal;
 210         break;
 211       case 't':
 212         show_totals = 1;
 213         break;
 214       case 'f': /* FIXME : For sysv68, `-f' means `full format', i.e.
 215                    `[fname:] M(.text) + N(.data) + O(.bss) + P(.comment) = Q'
 216                    where `fname: ' appears only if there are >= 2 input files,
 217                    and M, N, O, P, Q are expressed in decimal by default,
 218                    hexa or octal if requested by `-x' or `-o'.
 219                    Just to make things interesting, Solaris also accepts -f,
 220                    which prints out the size of each allocatable section, the
 221                    name of the section, and the total of the section sizes.  */
 222                 /* For the moment, accept `-f' silently, and ignore it.  */
 223         break;
 224       case 0:
 225         break;
 226       case 'h':
 227       case 'H':
 228       case '?':
 229         usage (stderr, 1);
 230       }
 231
 232   if (show_version)
 233     print_version ("size");
 234   if (show_help)
 235     usage (stdout, 0);
 236
 237   if (optind == argc)
 238     display_file ("a.out");
 239   else
 240     for (; optind < argc;)
 241       display_file (argv[optind++]);
 242
 243   if (show_totals && berkeley_format)
 244     {
 245       bfd_size_type total = total_textsize + total_datasize + total_bsssize;
 246
 247       rprint_number (7, total_textsize);
 248       putchar('\t');
 249       rprint_number (7, total_datasize);
 250       putchar('\t');
 251       rprint_number (7, total_bsssize);
 252       printf (((radix == octal) ? "\t%7lo\t%7lx\t" : "\t%7lu\t%7lx\t"),
 253               (unsigned long) total, (unsigned long) total);
 254       fputs ("(TOTALS)\n", stdout);
 255     }
 256
 257   return return_code;
 258 }
 259 \f
 260 /* Display stats on file or archive member ABFD.  */
 261
 262 static void
 263 display_bfd (abfd)
 264      bfd *abfd;
 265 {
 266   char **matching;
 267
 268   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
 269     /* An archive within an archive.  */
 270     return;
 271
 272   if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
 273     {
 274       print_sizes (abfd);
 275       printf ("\n");
 276       return;
 277     }
 278
 279   if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
 280     {
 281       bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 282       list_matching_formats (matching);
 283       free (matching);
 284       return_code = 3;
 285       return;
 286     }
 287
 288   if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_core, &matching))
 289     {
 290       const char *core_cmd;
 291
 292       print_sizes (abfd);
 293       fputs (" (core file", stdout);
 294
 295       core_cmd = bfd_core_file_failing_command (abfd);
 296       if (core_cmd)
 297         printf (" invoked as %s", core_cmd);
 298
 299       puts (")\n");
 300       return;
 301     }
 302
 303   bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 304
 305   if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
 306     {
 307       list_matching_formats (matching);
 308       free (matching);
 309     }
 310
 311   return_code = 3;
 312 }
 313
 314 static void
 315 display_archive (file)
 316      bfd *file;
 317 {
 318   bfd *arfile = (bfd *) NULL;
 319
 320   for (;;)
 321     {
 322       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
 323
 324       arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, arfile);
 325       if (arfile == NULL)
 326         {
 327           if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
 328             {
 329               bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (file));
 330               return_code = 2;
 331             }
 332           break;
 333         }
 334
 335       display_bfd (arfile);
 336       /* Don't close the archive elements; we need them for next_archive.  */
 337     }
 338 }
 339
 340 static void
 341 display_file (filename)
 342      char *filename;
 343 {
 344   bfd *file = bfd_openr (filename, target);
 345
 346   if (file == NULL)
 347     {
 348       bfd_nonfatal (filename);
 349       return_code = 1;
 350       return;
 351     }
 352
 353   if (bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive) == true)
 354     display_archive (file);
 355   else
 356     display_bfd (file);
 357
 358   if (bfd_close (file) == false)
 359     {
 360       bfd_nonfatal (filename);
 361       return_code = 1;
 362       return;
 363     }
 364 }
 365 \f
 366 /* This is what lexical functions are for.  */
 367
 368 static int
 369 size_number (num)
 370      bfd_size_type num;
 371 {
 372   char buffer[40];
 373
 374   sprintf (buffer,
 375            (radix == decimal ? "%lu" :
 376            ((radix == octal) ? "0%lo" : "0x%lx")),
 377            (unsigned long) num);
 378
 379   return strlen (buffer);
 380 }
 381
 382 #if 0
 383
 384 /* This is not used.  */
 385
 386 static void
 387 lprint_number (width, num)
 388      int width;
 389      bfd_size_type num;
 390 {
 391   char buffer[40];
 392
 393   sprintf (buffer,
 394            (radix == decimal ? "%lu" :
 395            ((radix == octal) ? "0%lo" : "0x%lx")),
 396            (unsigned long) num);
 397
 398   printf ("%-*s", width, buffer);
 399 }
 400
 401 #endif
 402
 403 static void
 404 rprint_number (width, num)
 405      int width;
 406      bfd_size_type num;
 407 {
 408   char buffer[40];
 409
 410   sprintf (buffer,
 411            (radix == decimal ? "%lu" :
 412            ((radix == octal) ? "0%lo" : "0x%lx")),
 413            (unsigned long) num);
 414
 415   printf ("%*s", width, buffer);
 416 }
 417
 418 static bfd_size_type bsssize;
 419 static bfd_size_type datasize;
 420 static bfd_size_type textsize;
 421
 422 static void
 423 berkeley_sum (abfd, sec, ignore)
 424      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 425      sec_ptr sec;
 426      PTR ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 427 {
 428   flagword flags;
 429   bfd_size_type size;
 430
 431   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
 432   if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
 433     return;
 434
 435   size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (sec);
 436   if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0 || (flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
 437     textsize += size;
 438   else if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
 439     datasize += size;
 440   else
 441     bsssize += size;
 442 }
 443
 444 static void
 445 print_berkeley_format (abfd)
 446      bfd *abfd;
 447 {
 448   static int files_seen = 0;
 449   bfd_size_type total;
 450
 451   bsssize = 0;
 452   datasize = 0;
 453   textsize = 0;
 454
 455   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, berkeley_sum, (PTR) NULL);
 456
 457   if (files_seen++ == 0)
 458 #if 0
 459     /* Intel doesn't like bss/stk because they don't have core files.  */
 460     puts ((radix == octal) ? "   text\t   data\tbss/stk\t    oct\t    hex\tfilename" :
 461           "   text\t   data\tbss/stk\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename");
 462 #else
 463     puts ((radix == octal) ? "   text\t   data\t    bss\t    oct\t    hex\tfilename" :
 464           "   text\t   data\t    bss\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename");
 465 #endif
 466
 467   total = textsize + datasize + bsssize;
 468
 469   if (show_totals)
 470     {
 471       total_textsize += textsize;
 472       total_datasize += datasize;
 473       total_bsssize  += bsssize;
 474     }
 475
 476   rprint_number (7, textsize);
 477   putchar ('\t');
 478   rprint_number (7, datasize);
 479   putchar ('\t');
 480   rprint_number (7, bsssize);
 481   printf (((radix == octal) ? "\t%7lo\t%7lx\t" : "\t%7lu\t%7lx\t"),
 482           (unsigned long) total, (unsigned long) total);
 483
 484   fputs (bfd_get_filename (abfd), stdout);
 485
 486   if (bfd_my_archive (abfd))
 487     printf (" (ex %s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
 488 }
 489
 490 /* I REALLY miss lexical functions! */
 491 bfd_size_type svi_total = 0;
 492 bfd_vma svi_maxvma = 0;
 493 int svi_namelen = 0;
 494 int svi_vmalen = 0;
 495 int svi_sizelen = 0;
 496
 497 static void
 498 sysv_internal_sizer (file, sec, ignore)
 499      bfd *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 500      sec_ptr sec;
 501      PTR ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 502 {
 503   bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (file, sec);
 504
 505   if (   ! bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
 506       && ! bfd_is_com_section (sec)
 507       && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
 508     {
 509       int namelen = strlen (bfd_section_name (file, sec));
 510
 511       if (namelen > svi_namelen)
 512         svi_namelen = namelen;
 513
 514       svi_total += size;
 515
 516       if (bfd_section_vma (file, sec) > svi_maxvma)
 517         svi_maxvma = bfd_section_vma (file, sec);
 518     }
 519 }
 520
 521 static void
 522 sysv_internal_printer (file, sec, ignore)
 523      bfd *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 524      sec_ptr sec;
 525      PTR ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 526 {
 527   bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (file, sec);
 528
 529   if (   ! bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
 530       && ! bfd_is_com_section (sec)
 531       && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
 532     {
 533       svi_total += size;
 534
 535       printf ("%-*s   ", svi_namelen, bfd_section_name (file, sec));
 536       rprint_number (svi_sizelen, size);
 537       printf ("   ");
 538       rprint_number (svi_vmalen, bfd_section_vma (file, sec));
 539       printf ("\n");
 540     }
 541 }
 542
 543 static void
 544 print_sysv_format (file)
 545      bfd *file;
 546 {
 547   /* Size all of the columns.  */
 548   svi_total = 0;
 549   svi_maxvma = 0;
 550   svi_namelen = 0;
 551   bfd_map_over_sections (file, sysv_internal_sizer, (PTR) NULL);
 552   svi_vmalen = size_number ((bfd_size_type)svi_maxvma);
 553
 554   if ((size_t) svi_vmalen < sizeof ("addr") - 1)
 555     svi_vmalen = sizeof ("addr")-1;
 556
 557   svi_sizelen = size_number (svi_total);
 558   if ((size_t) svi_sizelen < sizeof ("size") - 1)
 559     svi_sizelen = sizeof ("size")-1;
 560
 561   svi_total = 0;
 562   printf ("%s  ", bfd_get_filename (file));
 563
 564   if (bfd_my_archive (file))
 565     printf (" (ex %s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file)));
 566
 567   printf (":\n%-*s   %*s   %*s\n", svi_namelen, "section",
 568           svi_sizelen, "size", svi_vmalen, "addr");
 569
 570   bfd_map_over_sections (file, sysv_internal_printer, (PTR) NULL);
 571
 572   printf ("%-*s   ", svi_namelen, "Total");
 573   rprint_number (svi_sizelen, svi_total);
 574   printf ("\n\n");
 575 }
 576
 577 static void
 578 print_sizes (file)
 579      bfd *file;
 580 {
 581   if (berkeley_format)
 582     print_berkeley_format (file);
 583   else
 584     print_sysv_format (file);
 585 }