1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
6 Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
7 them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
9 Written by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365,
11 Archive support from Damon A. Permezel.
12 Contributed by IBM Corporation and Cygnus Support.
14 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
16 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 (at your option) any later version.
21 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 GNU General Public License for more details.
26 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
30 /* This port currently only handles reading object files, except when
31 compiled on an RS/6000 host. -- no archive support, no core files.
32 In all cases, it does not support writing.
34 This is in a separate file from coff-rs6000.c, because it includes
35 system include files that conflict with coff/rs6000.h. */
37 /* Internalcoff.h and coffcode.h modify themselves based on this flag. */
38 #define RS6000COFF_C 1
40 /* The AIX 4.1 kernel is obviously compiled with -D_LONG_LONG, so
41 we have to define _LONG_LONG for older versions of gcc to get the
42 proper alignments in the user structure. */
43 #if defined(_AIX41) && !defined(_LONG_LONG)
53 /* AOUTHDR is defined by the above. We need another defn of it, from the
54 system include files. Punt the old one and get us a new name for the
55 typedef in the system include files. */
59 #define AOUTHDR second_AOUTHDR
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 /* Support for core file stuff.. */
65 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
68 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
69 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
72 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
74 /* Borrowed from <sys/inttypes.h> on recent AIX versions. */
75 typedef unsigned long ptr_to_uint
;
77 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((CoreHdr *) bfd->tdata.any)
79 /* AIX 4.1 changed the names and locations of a few items in the core file.
80 AIX 4.3 defined an entirely new structure, core_dumpx, but kept support for
81 the previous 4.1 structure, core_dump.
83 AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE is defined (by configure) on AIX 4.3+, and
84 CORE_VERSION_1 is defined (by AIX core.h) as 2 on AIX 4.3+ and as 1 on AIX
85 4.1 and 4.2. AIX pre-4.1 (aka 3.x) either doesn't define CORE_VERSION_1
86 or else defines it as 0. */
88 #if defined(CORE_VERSION_1) && !CORE_VERSION_1
89 # undef CORE_VERSION_1
92 /* The following union and macros allow this module to compile on all AIX
93 versions and to handle both core_dumpx and core_dump on 4.3+. CNEW_*()
94 and COLD_*() macros respectively retrieve core_dumpx and core_dump
97 /* Union of 32-bit and 64-bit versions of ld_info. */
101 struct __ld_info32 l32
;
102 struct __ld_info64 l64
;
109 /* Union of old and new core dump structures. */
112 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
113 struct core_dumpx
new; /* new AIX 4.3+ core dump */
115 struct core_dump
new; /* for simpler coding */
117 struct core_dump old
; /* old AIX 4.2- core dump, still used on
118 4.3+ with appropriate SMIT config */
121 /* Union of old and new vm_info structures. */
123 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
125 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
134 /* Return whether CoreHdr C is in new or old format. */
136 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
137 # define CORE_NEW(c) (!(c).old.c_entries)
139 # define CORE_NEW(c) 0
142 /* Return the c_stackorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
144 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
145 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) (c).c_stackorg
147 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) 0
150 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
152 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
153 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) (c).c_loader
155 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) 0
158 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
160 #define COLD_LOADER(c) (c).c_tab
162 /* Return the c_lsize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
164 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
165 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) (c).c_lsize
167 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) 0
170 /* Return the c_dataorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
172 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
173 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) (c).c_dataorg
175 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) 0
178 /* Return the c_datasize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
180 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
181 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) (c).c_datasize
183 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) 0
186 /* Return the c_impl field from struct core_dumpx C. */
188 #if defined (HAVE_ST_C_IMPL) || defined (AIX_5_CORE)
189 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) (c).c_impl
191 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) 0
194 /* Return the command string from struct core_dumpx C. */
196 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
197 # define CNEW_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_proc.pi_comm
199 # define CNEW_COMM(c) 0
202 /* Return the command string from struct core_dump C. */
204 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
205 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_comm
207 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.u_comm
210 /* Return the struct __context64 pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
212 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
213 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r64
215 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) c
218 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
220 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
221 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r32
223 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) c
226 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dump C. */
228 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
229 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_mst
231 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_u.u_save
234 /* Return whether struct core_dumpx is from a 64-bit process. */
236 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
237 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) IS_PROC64(&(c).c_u.U_proc)
239 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) 0
242 /* Magic end-of-stack addresses for old core dumps. This is _very_ fragile,
243 but I don't see any easy way to get that info right now. */
245 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
246 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff23000
248 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff80000
251 /* Size of the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
253 #define CORE_COMMONSZ ((int) &((struct core_dump *) 0)->c_entries \
254 + sizeof (((struct core_dump *) 0)->c_entries))
256 /* Define prototypes for certain functions, to avoid a compiler warning
257 saying that they are missing. */
259 const bfd_target
* rs6000coff_core_p (bfd
*abfd
);
260 bfd_boolean
rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd
*core_bfd
,
262 char * rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (bfd
*abfd
);
263 int rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (bfd
*abfd
);
265 /* Try to read into CORE the header from the core file associated with ABFD.
269 read_hdr (bfd
*abfd
, CoreHdr
*core
)
273 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
276 /* Read the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
278 size
= CORE_COMMONSZ
;
279 if (bfd_bread (core
, size
, abfd
) != size
)
282 /* Read the trailing portion of the structure. */
283 if (CORE_NEW (*core
))
284 size
= sizeof (core
->new);
286 size
= sizeof (core
->old
);
287 size
-= CORE_COMMONSZ
;
288 return bfd_bread ((char *) core
+ CORE_COMMONSZ
, size
, abfd
) == size
;
292 make_bfd_asection (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, flagword flags
,
293 bfd_size_type size
, bfd_vma vma
, file_ptr filepos
)
297 asect
= bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd
, name
, flags
);
303 asect
->filepos
= filepos
;
304 asect
->alignment_power
= 8;
309 /* Decide if a given bfd represents a `core' file or not. There really is no
310 magic number or anything like, in rs6000coff. */
313 rs6000coff_core_p (bfd
*abfd
)
320 /* Values from new and old core structures. */
322 file_ptr c_stack
, c_regoff
, c_loader
;
323 bfd_size_type c_size
, c_regsize
, c_lsize
;
328 if (!read_hdr (abfd
, &core
))
330 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
331 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
335 /* Copy fields from new or old core structure. */
338 c_flag
= core
.new.c_flag
;
339 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_stack
;
340 c_size
= core
.new.c_size
;
341 c_stackend
= CNEW_STACKORG (core
.new) + c_size
;
342 c_lsize
= CNEW_LSIZE (core
.new);
343 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
344 proc64
= CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new);
348 c_flag
= core
.old
.c_flag
;
349 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) (ptr_to_uint
) core
.old
.c_stack
;
350 c_size
= core
.old
.c_size
;
351 c_stackend
= COLD_STACKEND
;
353 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) (ptr_to_uint
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
359 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new));
360 c_regptr
= &CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new);
362 else if (CORE_NEW (core
))
364 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new));
365 c_regptr
= &CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new);
369 c_regsize
= sizeof (COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
));
370 c_regptr
= &COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
);
372 c_regoff
= (char *) c_regptr
- (char *) &core
;
374 if (bfd_stat (abfd
, &statbuf
) < 0)
376 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
380 /* If the core file ulimit is too small, the system will first
381 omit the data segment, then omit the stack, then decline to
382 dump core altogether (as far as I know UBLOCK_VALID and LE_VALID
383 are always set) (this is based on experimentation on AIX 3.2).
384 Now, the thing is that GDB users will be surprised
385 if segments just silently don't appear (well, maybe they would
386 think to check "info files", I don't know).
388 For the data segment, we have no choice but to keep going if it's
389 not there, since the default behavior is not to dump it (regardless
390 of the ulimit, it's based on SA_FULLDUMP). But for the stack segment,
391 if it's not there, we refuse to have anything to do with this core
392 file. The usefulness of a core dump without a stack segment is pretty
395 if (!(c_flag
& UBLOCK_VALID
)
396 || !(c_flag
& LE_VALID
))
398 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
402 if (!(c_flag
& USTACK_VALID
))
404 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated
);
408 /* Don't check the core file size for a full core, AIX 4.1 includes
409 additional shared library sections in a full core. */
410 if (!(c_flag
& (FULL_CORE
| CORE_TRUNC
)))
412 /* If the size is wrong, it means we're misinterpreting something. */
413 if (c_stack
+ (file_ptr
) c_size
!= statbuf
.st_size
)
415 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
420 /* Sanity check on the c_tab field. */
421 if (!CORE_NEW (core
) && (c_loader
< (file_ptr
) sizeof core
.old
||
422 c_loader
>= statbuf
.st_size
||
423 c_loader
>= c_stack
))
425 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
429 /* Issue warning if the core file was truncated during writing. */
430 if (c_flag
& CORE_TRUNC
)
431 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("%s: warning core file truncated"),
432 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
434 /* Allocate core file header. */
435 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (core
.new) : sizeof (core
.old
);
436 tmpptr
= (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, (bfd_size_type
) size
);
440 /* Copy core file header. */
441 memcpy (tmpptr
, &core
, size
);
442 set_tdata (abfd
, tmpptr
);
444 /* Set architecture. */
447 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
450 switch (CNEW_IMPL (core
.new))
455 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
456 mach
= bfd_mach_rs6k
;
459 arch
= bfd_arch_powerpc
;
463 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
);
466 /* .stack section. */
467 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".stack",
468 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
469 c_size
, c_stackend
- c_size
, c_stack
))
472 /* .reg section for all registers. */
473 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".reg",
475 c_regsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_regoff
))
479 To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
480 core dump would require going down the whole list of struct ld_info's.
481 See if we can just fake it. */
482 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".ldinfo",
484 c_lsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_loader
))
487 #ifndef CORE_VERSION_1
488 /* .data section if present.
489 AIX 3 dumps the complete data section and sets FULL_CORE if the
490 ulimit is large enough, otherwise the data section is omitted.
491 AIX 4 sets FULL_CORE even if the core file is truncated, we have
492 to examine core.c_datasize below to find out the actual size of
493 the .data section. */
494 if (c_flag
& FULL_CORE
)
496 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
497 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
498 (bfd_size_type
) core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
,
500 CDATA_ADDR (core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
),
506 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
507 /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
508 which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
512 bfd_size_type ldi_datasize
;
517 /* Fields from new and old core structures. */
518 bfd_size_type c_datasize
, c_vmregions
;
519 file_ptr c_data
, c_vmm
;
523 c_datasize
= CNEW_DATASIZE (core
.new);
524 c_data
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_data
;
525 c_vmregions
= core
.new.c_vmregions
;
526 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_vmm
;
530 c_datasize
= core
.old
.c_datasize
;
531 c_data
= (file_ptr
) (ptr_to_uint
) core
.old
.c_data
;
532 c_vmregions
= core
.old
.c_vmregions
;
533 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) (ptr_to_uint
) core
.old
.c_vmm
;
536 /* .data section from executable. */
539 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
540 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
542 (bfd_vma
) CDATA_ADDR (c_datasize
),
547 /* .data sections from loaded objects. */
549 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*) 0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
551 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*) 0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
555 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_loader
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
557 if (bfd_bread (&ldinfo
, size
, abfd
) != size
)
562 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_core
;
563 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_datasize
;
564 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
) ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
565 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_next
;
569 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_core
;
570 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_datasize
;
571 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
) (long) ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
572 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_next
;
576 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
577 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
578 ldi_datasize
, ldi_dataorg
, ldi_core
))
583 c_loader
+= ldi_next
;
586 /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions. */
591 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_vmm
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
594 for (i
= 0; i
< c_vmregions
; i
++)
597 bfd_size_type vminfo_size
;
598 file_ptr vminfo_offset
;
601 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (vminfo
.new) : sizeof (vminfo
.old
);
602 if (bfd_bread (&vminfo
, size
, abfd
) != size
)
607 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
) vminfo
.new.vminfo_addr
;
608 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_size
;
609 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_offset
;
613 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
) (long) vminfo
.old
.vminfo_addr
;
614 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_size
;
615 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_offset
;
619 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".vmdata",
620 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
621 vminfo_size
, vminfo_addr
,
629 return abfd
->xvec
; /* This is garbage for now. */
632 bfd_release (abfd
, abfd
->tdata
.any
);
633 abfd
->tdata
.any
= NULL
;
634 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd
);
638 /* Return `TRUE' if given core is from the given executable. */
641 rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd
*core_bfd
, bfd
*exec_bfd
)
647 const char *str1
, *str2
;
651 if (!read_hdr (core_bfd
, &core
))
655 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
657 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) (ptr_to_uint
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
659 if (CORE_NEW (core
) && CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new))
660 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*) 0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
662 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*) 0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
664 if (bfd_seek (core_bfd
, c_loader
+ size
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
668 path
= bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type
) alloc
);
675 if (bfd_bread (s
, (bfd_size_type
) 1, core_bfd
) != 1)
683 if (s
== path
+ alloc
)
688 n
= bfd_realloc (path
, (bfd_size_type
) alloc
);
699 str1
= strrchr (path
, '/');
700 str2
= strrchr (exec_bfd
->filename
, '/');
702 /* step over character '/' */
703 str1
= str1
!= NULL
? str1
+ 1 : path
;
704 str2
= str2
!= NULL
? str2
+ 1 : exec_bfd
->filename
;
706 if (strcmp (str1
, str2
) == 0)
717 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (bfd
*abfd
)
719 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
720 char *com
= CORE_NEW (*core
) ?
721 CNEW_COMM (core
->new) : COLD_COMM (core
->old
);
730 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (bfd
*abfd
)
732 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
733 return CORE_NEW (*core
) ? core
->new.c_signo
: core
->old
.c_signo
;
736 #endif /* AIX_CORE */