2007-10-05 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
blobbaf85be39b13fd8b4d22706525e5f1ab110cafb4
1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if (input_line_pointer[1] == '='
795 && (c == '='
796 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '=')))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1280 #define ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1282 static void
1283 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1285 unsigned int align_limit = ALIGN_LIMIT;
1286 unsigned int align;
1287 char *stop = NULL;
1288 char stopc = 0;
1289 offsetT fill = 0;
1290 int max;
1291 int fill_p;
1293 if (flag_mri)
1294 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1296 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1298 if (arg < 0)
1299 align = 0;
1300 else
1301 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1303 else
1305 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1306 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1309 if (bytes_p)
1311 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1312 if (align != 0)
1314 unsigned int i;
1316 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1318 if (align != 1)
1319 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1321 align = i;
1325 if (align > align_limit)
1327 align = align_limit;
1328 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1331 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1333 fill_p = 0;
1334 max = 0;
1336 else
1338 ++input_line_pointer;
1339 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1340 fill_p = 0;
1341 else
1343 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1344 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1345 fill_p = 1;
1348 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1349 max = 0;
1350 else
1352 ++input_line_pointer;
1353 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1357 if (!fill_p)
1359 if (arg < 0)
1360 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1361 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1363 else
1365 int fill_len;
1367 if (arg >= 0)
1368 fill_len = 1;
1369 else
1370 fill_len = -arg;
1371 if (fill_len <= 1)
1373 char fill_char;
1375 fill_char = fill;
1376 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1378 else
1380 char ab[16];
1382 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1383 abort ();
1384 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1385 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1389 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1391 if (flag_mri)
1392 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1395 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1396 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1398 void
1399 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1401 s_align (arg, 1);
1404 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1405 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1407 void
1408 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1410 s_align (arg, 0);
1413 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1415 void
1416 s_altmacro (int on)
1418 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1419 macro_set_alternate (on);
1422 symbolS *
1423 s_comm_internal (int param,
1424 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1426 char *name;
1427 char c;
1428 char *p;
1429 offsetT temp, size;
1430 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1431 char *stop = NULL;
1432 char stopc = 0;
1433 expressionS exp;
1435 if (flag_mri)
1436 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1438 name = input_line_pointer;
1439 c = get_symbol_end ();
1440 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1441 p = input_line_pointer;
1442 *p = c;
1444 if (name == p)
1446 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1447 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1448 goto out;
1451 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1453 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1454 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1455 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1456 input_line_pointer++;
1458 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1459 size = temp;
1460 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1461 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1463 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1464 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1465 goto out;
1467 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1469 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1470 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1471 goto out;
1474 *p = 0;
1475 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1476 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1477 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1479 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1481 symbolP = NULL;
1482 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1483 *p = c;
1484 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1485 goto out;
1487 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1488 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1489 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1490 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1491 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1494 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1495 if (size == 0)
1496 size = temp;
1497 else if (size != temp)
1498 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1499 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1501 *p = c;
1502 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1503 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1504 else
1506 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1507 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1508 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1509 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1511 extern int flag_one;
1512 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1513 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1515 #endif
1518 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1519 out:
1520 if (flag_mri)
1521 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1522 return symbolP;
1525 void
1526 s_comm (int ignore)
1528 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1531 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1532 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1533 thing by increasing the size. */
1535 void
1536 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1538 char *name;
1539 char c;
1540 char *alc = NULL;
1541 symbolS *sym;
1542 offsetT align;
1543 char *stop = NULL;
1544 char stopc = 0;
1546 if (!flag_mri)
1548 s_comm (0);
1549 return;
1552 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1554 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1556 name = input_line_pointer;
1557 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1558 c = get_symbol_end ();
1559 else
1563 ++input_line_pointer;
1565 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1567 c = *input_line_pointer;
1568 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1570 if (line_label != NULL)
1572 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1573 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1574 + 1);
1575 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1576 name = alc;
1580 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1581 *input_line_pointer = c;
1582 if (alc != NULL)
1583 free (alc);
1585 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1586 align = 0;
1587 else
1589 ++input_line_pointer;
1590 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1593 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1595 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1596 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1597 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1598 return;
1601 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1602 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1603 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1605 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1606 if (align != 0)
1607 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1608 #endif
1610 if (line_label != NULL)
1612 expressionS exp;
1613 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1614 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1615 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1616 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1617 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1618 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1621 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1622 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1624 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1625 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1626 input_line_pointer += 2;
1627 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1628 input_line_pointer += 2;
1630 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1632 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1635 void
1636 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1638 segT section;
1639 register int temp;
1641 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1642 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1644 section = text_section;
1645 temp += 1000;
1647 else
1648 section = data_section;
1650 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1652 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1653 const_flag = 0;
1654 #endif
1655 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1658 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1659 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1660 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1661 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1662 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1663 .file. */
1665 void
1666 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1668 #ifdef LISTING
1669 if (listing)
1670 listing_source_file (file);
1671 #endif
1672 register_dependency (file);
1673 #ifdef obj_app_file
1674 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1675 #endif
1678 void
1679 s_app_file (int appfile)
1681 register char *s;
1682 int length;
1684 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1685 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1687 int may_omit
1688 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1690 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1691 backquote. */
1692 if (flag_m68k_mri
1693 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1694 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1695 ++input_line_pointer;
1697 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1698 if (!may_omit)
1699 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1703 static int
1704 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1706 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1708 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1709 return 0;
1711 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1713 return 1;
1716 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1717 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1718 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1719 pseudo-ops. */
1721 void
1722 s_app_line (int appline)
1724 char *file = NULL;
1725 int l;
1727 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1728 if (appline)
1729 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1730 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1732 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1733 return;
1736 l--;
1738 if (l < -1)
1739 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1740 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1741 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1743 # 0 "<built-in>"
1745 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1746 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1747 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1748 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1749 l + 1);
1750 else
1752 int flags = 0;
1753 int length = 0;
1755 if (!appline)
1757 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1759 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1760 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1762 if (file)
1764 int this_flag;
1766 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1767 switch (this_flag)
1769 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1770 1: start of a new file.
1771 2: returning to a file after having included
1772 another file.
1773 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1774 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1776 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1777 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1778 system header file is included while
1779 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1780 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1781 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1782 case 1:
1783 case 2:
1784 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1785 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1786 this_flag);
1787 else
1788 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1789 break;
1791 case 3:
1792 case 4:
1793 /* We ignore these. */
1794 break;
1796 default:
1797 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1798 this_flag);
1799 break;
1802 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1803 file = 0;
1807 if (appline || file)
1809 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1810 #ifdef LISTING
1811 if (listing)
1812 listing_source_line (l);
1813 #endif
1816 if (appline || file)
1817 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1818 else
1819 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1822 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1823 read_a_source_file. */
1825 void
1826 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1828 if (flag_mri)
1830 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1831 but we don't support that. */
1832 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1833 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1834 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1836 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1840 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1842 void
1843 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1845 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1846 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1849 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1851 void
1852 s_errwarn (int err)
1854 int len;
1855 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1856 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1857 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1858 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1859 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1860 char *msg
1861 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1862 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1864 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1866 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1868 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1869 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1870 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1871 return;
1874 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1875 if (msg == NULL)
1876 return;
1879 if (err)
1880 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1881 else
1882 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1883 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1886 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1888 void
1889 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1891 offsetT temp;
1892 char *stop = NULL;
1893 char stopc = 0;
1895 if (flag_mri)
1896 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1898 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1899 if (temp >= 500)
1900 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1901 else
1902 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1904 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1906 if (flag_mri)
1907 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1910 void
1911 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1913 expressionS rep_exp;
1914 long size = 1;
1915 register long fill = 0;
1916 char *p;
1918 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1919 md_flush_pending_output ();
1920 #endif
1922 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1923 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1925 input_line_pointer++;
1926 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1927 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1929 input_line_pointer++;
1930 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1934 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1935 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1936 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1938 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1939 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1941 if (size < 0)
1943 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1944 size = 0;
1946 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1948 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1949 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1950 size = 0;
1953 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1955 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1957 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1958 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1959 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1960 (char *) 0);
1962 else
1964 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1965 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1966 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1967 repeat count by size. */
1969 symbolS *rep_sym;
1970 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1971 if (size != 1)
1973 expressionS size_exp;
1974 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1975 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1977 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1978 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1979 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1980 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1981 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1984 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1985 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1988 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1990 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1991 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1992 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1993 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1994 extend. */
1995 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
1996 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
1997 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1998 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1999 : (int) size));
2000 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2001 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2002 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2003 compiler. */
2005 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2008 void
2009 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2011 char *name;
2012 int c;
2013 symbolS *symbolP;
2014 char *stop = NULL;
2015 char stopc = 0;
2017 if (flag_mri)
2018 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2022 name = input_line_pointer;
2023 c = get_symbol_end ();
2024 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2025 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2027 *input_line_pointer = c;
2028 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2029 c = *input_line_pointer;
2030 if (c == ',')
2032 input_line_pointer++;
2033 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2034 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2035 c = '\n';
2038 while (c == ',');
2040 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2042 if (flag_mri)
2043 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2046 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2047 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2049 static inline int
2050 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2052 if (**str == c)
2054 (*str)++;
2055 return 0;
2057 else
2058 return -1;
2060 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2062 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR. */
2063 void
2064 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2066 expressionS exp;
2067 int type;
2068 int tag;
2069 unsigned int i = 0;
2070 char *s = NULL;
2071 char saved_char;
2073 expression (& exp);
2074 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2075 goto bad;
2077 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2078 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2080 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2081 goto bad;
2082 if (type & 1)
2084 expression (& exp);
2085 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2087 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2088 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2089 return;
2091 i = exp.X_add_number;
2093 if (type == 3
2094 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2096 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2097 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2098 return;
2100 if (type & 2)
2102 skip_whitespace(input_line_pointer);
2103 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2104 goto bad_string;
2105 input_line_pointer++;
2106 s = input_line_pointer;
2107 while (*input_line_pointer && *input_line_pointer != '"')
2108 input_line_pointer++;
2109 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2110 goto bad_string;
2111 saved_char = *input_line_pointer;
2112 *input_line_pointer = 0;
2114 else
2116 s = NULL;
2117 saved_char = 0;
2120 switch (type)
2122 case 3:
2123 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_compat (stdoutput, vendor, i, s);
2124 break;
2125 case 2:
2126 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2127 break;
2128 case 1:
2129 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2130 break;
2131 default:
2132 abort ();
2135 if (s)
2137 *input_line_pointer = saved_char;
2138 input_line_pointer++;
2140 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2141 return;
2142 bad_string:
2143 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2144 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2145 return;
2146 bad:
2147 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2148 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2151 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2153 static void
2154 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2156 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2158 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2160 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2162 void
2163 s_irp (int irpc)
2165 char *file, *eol;
2166 unsigned int line;
2167 sb s;
2168 const char *err;
2169 sb out;
2171 as_where (&file, &line);
2173 sb_new (&s);
2174 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2175 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2176 input_line_pointer = eol;
2178 sb_new (&out);
2180 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_line_sb);
2181 if (err != NULL)
2182 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2184 sb_kill (&s);
2186 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2187 sb_kill (&out);
2188 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2191 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2192 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2193 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2194 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2196 void
2197 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2199 enum linkonce_type type;
2201 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2203 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2205 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2207 char *s;
2208 char c;
2210 s = input_line_pointer;
2211 c = get_symbol_end ();
2212 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2213 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2214 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2215 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2216 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2217 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2218 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2219 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2220 else
2221 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2223 *input_line_pointer = c;
2226 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2227 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2228 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2230 flagword flags;
2232 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2233 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2235 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2236 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2237 switch (type)
2239 default:
2240 abort ();
2241 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2242 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2243 break;
2244 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2245 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2246 break;
2247 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2248 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2249 break;
2250 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2251 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2252 break;
2254 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2255 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2256 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2258 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2260 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2263 void
2264 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2266 char *pfrag;
2267 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2268 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2269 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2271 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2272 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2273 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2275 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2276 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2278 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2279 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2280 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2281 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2282 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2285 #endif
2286 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2288 if (align)
2290 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2291 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2294 /* Detach from old frag. */
2295 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2296 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2298 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2299 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2300 *pfrag = 0;
2302 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2303 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2304 #endif
2305 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2307 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2308 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2309 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2310 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2311 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2312 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2313 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2315 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2318 offsetT
2319 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2321 expressionS exp;
2322 addressT align;
2324 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2325 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2327 no_align:
2328 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2329 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2330 return -1;
2333 input_line_pointer++;
2334 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2336 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2337 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2338 goto no_align;
2340 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2342 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2343 align = 0;
2346 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2348 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2349 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2350 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2351 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2352 if (align != 1)
2354 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2355 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2356 return -1;
2358 align = alignp2;
2360 return align;
2363 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2364 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2365 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2366 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2367 with alignment in bytes. */
2369 symbolS *
2370 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2372 addressT align = 0;
2374 if (needs_align)
2376 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2377 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2378 return NULL;
2380 else
2381 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2382 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2384 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2385 return symbolP;
2388 void
2389 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2391 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2394 void
2395 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2397 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2400 void
2401 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2403 register char *name;
2404 register char c;
2405 register char *p;
2406 expressionS exp;
2407 register symbolS *symbolP;
2409 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2410 name = input_line_pointer;
2411 c = get_symbol_end ();
2412 p = input_line_pointer;
2413 *p = c;
2415 if (name == p)
2417 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2418 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2419 return;
2422 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2424 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2426 *p = 0;
2427 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2428 *p = c;
2429 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2430 return;
2433 input_line_pointer++;
2434 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2436 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2437 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2439 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2440 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2441 return;
2444 *p = 0;
2445 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2447 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2449 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2450 keep the "external" bit. */
2451 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2452 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2453 ? absolute_section
2454 : reg_section));
2455 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2457 else
2459 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2462 *p = c;
2463 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2466 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2467 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2469 static int
2470 get_line_sb (sb *line)
2472 char *eol;
2474 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2475 bump_line_counters ();
2477 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2479 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2480 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2481 return 0;
2484 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri);
2485 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2486 input_line_pointer = eol;
2488 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2489 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2490 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2491 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2492 necessary. */
2493 return *input_line_pointer++;
2496 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2498 void
2499 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2501 char *file, *eol;
2502 unsigned int line;
2503 sb s;
2504 const char *err;
2505 const char *name;
2507 as_where (&file, &line);
2509 sb_new (&s);
2510 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2511 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2512 input_line_pointer = eol;
2514 if (line_label != NULL)
2516 sb label;
2518 sb_new (&label);
2519 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2520 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2521 sb_kill (&label);
2523 else
2524 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2525 if (err != NULL)
2526 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2527 else
2529 if (line_label != NULL)
2531 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2532 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2533 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2536 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2537 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2538 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2539 && *name == '.'
2540 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2541 as_warn_where (file,
2542 line,
2543 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2544 name);
2547 sb_kill (&s);
2550 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2551 expansion. */
2553 void
2554 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2556 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2557 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2560 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2562 void
2563 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2565 int on, old_flag;
2567 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2568 old_flag = flag_mri;
2569 if (on != 0)
2571 flag_mri = 1;
2572 #ifdef TC_M68K
2573 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2574 #endif
2575 macro_mri_mode (1);
2577 else
2579 flag_mri = 0;
2580 #ifdef TC_M68K
2581 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2582 #endif
2583 macro_mri_mode (0);
2586 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2587 update the operator rankings. */
2588 expr_set_precedence ();
2590 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2591 if (on != old_flag)
2592 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2593 #endif
2595 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2598 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2600 static void
2601 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2603 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2604 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2606 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2608 if (fill != 0)
2609 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2610 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2612 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2613 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2615 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2617 else
2619 char *p;
2620 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2621 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2623 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2625 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2626 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2627 off = 0;
2630 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2631 *p = fill;
2635 void
2636 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2638 register segT segment;
2639 expressionS exp;
2640 register long temp_fill;
2642 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2643 md_flush_pending_output ();
2644 #endif
2646 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2647 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2648 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2649 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2651 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2652 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2653 return;
2656 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2657 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2658 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2659 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2660 segment or the .org is ignored.
2662 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2663 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2664 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2665 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2667 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2668 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2669 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2671 input_line_pointer++;
2672 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2674 else
2675 temp_fill = 0;
2677 if (!need_pass_2)
2678 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2680 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2683 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2684 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2685 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2686 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2687 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2689 void
2690 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2692 #ifdef TC_M68K
2694 char *name;
2695 char c;
2696 segT seg;
2698 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2700 name = input_line_pointer;
2701 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2702 c = get_symbol_end ();
2703 else
2707 ++input_line_pointer;
2709 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2711 c = *input_line_pointer;
2712 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2715 name = xstrdup (name);
2717 *input_line_pointer = c;
2719 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2721 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2723 int align;
2725 ++input_line_pointer;
2726 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2727 record_alignment (seg, align);
2730 *type = 'C';
2731 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2733 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2734 c = TOUPPER (c);
2735 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2736 *type = c;
2737 else
2738 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2739 ++input_line_pointer;
2742 flagword flags;
2744 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2745 if (*type == 'C')
2746 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2747 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2748 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2749 else if (*type == 'R')
2750 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2751 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2753 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2754 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2755 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2756 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2761 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2762 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2763 input_line_pointer += 2;
2765 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2767 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2768 #ifdef TC_I960
2770 char *name;
2771 char c;
2772 segT seg;
2774 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2776 name = input_line_pointer;
2777 c = get_symbol_end ();
2779 name = xstrdup (name);
2781 *input_line_pointer = c;
2783 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2785 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2786 *type = 'C';
2787 else
2789 char *sectype;
2791 ++input_line_pointer;
2792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2793 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2794 c = get_symbol_end ();
2795 if (*sectype == '\0')
2796 *type = 'C';
2797 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2798 *type = 'C';
2799 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2800 *type = 'D';
2801 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2802 *type = 'R';
2803 else
2804 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2805 *input_line_pointer = c;
2808 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2810 char *seccmd;
2812 ++input_line_pointer;
2813 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2814 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2815 c = get_symbol_end ();
2816 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2818 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2819 *input_line_pointer = c;
2820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2821 return;
2823 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2825 int align;
2827 *input_line_pointer = c;
2828 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2829 record_alignment (seg, align);
2831 else
2833 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2834 *input_line_pointer = c;
2838 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2840 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2841 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2842 different targets. */
2843 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2844 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2845 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2846 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2849 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2851 void
2852 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2854 char *s;
2855 int len;
2857 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2858 if (s != NULL)
2859 printf ("%s\n", s);
2860 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2863 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2865 void
2866 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2868 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2870 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2871 return;
2876 char *name;
2877 char c;
2879 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2880 name = input_line_pointer;
2881 c = get_symbol_end ();
2882 delete_macro (name);
2883 *input_line_pointer = c;
2884 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2886 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2888 --input_line_pointer;
2889 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2892 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2894 static void
2895 s_bad_end (int endr)
2897 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2898 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2899 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2900 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2903 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2905 void
2906 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2908 int count;
2910 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2912 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2915 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2916 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2918 void
2919 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2921 sb one;
2922 sb many;
2924 sb_new (&one);
2925 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_line_sb))
2927 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2928 return;
2931 sb_new (&many);
2932 while (count-- > 0)
2933 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2935 sb_kill (&one);
2937 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2938 sb_kill (&many);
2939 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2942 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2943 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2944 are properly nested.
2946 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2947 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2948 such as line substitutions. */
2950 void
2951 end_repeat (int extra)
2953 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2954 while (extra-- >= 0)
2955 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2958 static void
2959 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
2961 symbolS *symbolP;
2963 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
2965 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
2966 segT segment;
2967 expressionS exp;
2969 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2971 if (!need_pass_2)
2972 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
2974 return;
2977 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
2978 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
2980 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2981 #ifndef NO_LISTING
2982 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
2983 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
2984 for this symbol. */
2985 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
2987 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
2988 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
2989 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
2990 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
2991 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
2993 #endif
2994 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2995 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
2996 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
2997 #endif
3000 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3002 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3003 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3004 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3006 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3007 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3009 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3010 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3011 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3012 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3013 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3016 if (mode == 0)
3017 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3018 else if (mode < 0)
3019 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3021 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3024 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3025 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3026 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3027 reference. */
3029 void
3030 s_set (int equiv)
3032 char *name;
3033 char delim;
3034 char *end_name;
3036 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3037 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3038 Dean in haste. */
3039 name = input_line_pointer;
3040 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3041 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3042 *end_name = delim;
3044 if (name == end_name)
3046 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3047 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3048 return;
3051 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3053 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3055 *end_name = 0;
3056 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3057 *end_name = delim;
3058 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3059 return;
3062 input_line_pointer++;
3063 *end_name = 0;
3065 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3066 *end_name = delim;
3068 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3071 void
3072 s_space (int mult)
3074 expressionS exp;
3075 expressionS val;
3076 char *p = 0;
3077 char *stop = NULL;
3078 char stopc = 0;
3079 int bytes;
3081 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3082 md_flush_pending_output ();
3083 #endif
3085 if (flag_mri)
3086 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3088 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3089 this is ds.b. */
3090 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3092 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3094 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3095 if (line_label != NULL)
3096 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3098 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3100 valueT val;
3102 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3103 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3105 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3106 if (line_label != NULL)
3108 expressionS *symexp;
3110 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3111 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3112 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3113 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3117 else
3119 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3120 if (line_label != NULL)
3122 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3123 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3128 bytes = mult;
3130 expression (&exp);
3132 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3133 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3135 ++input_line_pointer;
3136 expression (&val);
3138 else
3140 val.X_op = O_constant;
3141 val.X_add_number = 0;
3144 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3145 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3146 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3147 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3149 resolve_expression (&exp);
3150 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3151 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3152 else
3154 offsetT i;
3156 if (mult == 0)
3157 mult = 1;
3158 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3159 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3160 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3163 else
3165 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3166 resolve_expression (&exp);
3168 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3170 long repeat;
3172 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3173 if (mult)
3174 repeat *= mult;
3175 bytes = repeat;
3176 if (repeat <= 0)
3178 if (!flag_mri)
3179 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3180 else if (repeat < 0)
3181 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3182 goto getout;
3185 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3186 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3188 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3189 goto getout;
3192 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3193 creating space just increases the size of the common
3194 symbol. */
3195 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3197 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3198 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3199 goto getout;
3202 if (!need_pass_2)
3203 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3204 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3206 else
3208 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3210 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3211 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3214 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3216 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3217 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3220 if (!need_pass_2)
3221 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3222 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3225 if (p)
3226 *p = val.X_add_number;
3229 getout:
3231 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3232 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3233 or dcb.b. */
3234 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3235 mri_pending_align = 1;
3237 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3239 if (flag_mri)
3240 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3243 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3244 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3245 friends. */
3247 void
3248 s_float_space (int float_type)
3250 offsetT count;
3251 int flen;
3252 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3253 char *stop = NULL;
3254 char stopc = 0;
3256 if (flag_mri)
3257 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3259 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3261 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3262 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3264 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3265 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3266 if (flag_mri)
3267 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3268 return;
3271 ++input_line_pointer;
3273 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3275 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3276 * letter is legal. */
3277 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3278 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3279 input_line_pointer += 2;
3281 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3282 with the exact digits specified. */
3283 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3285 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3286 if (flen < 0)
3288 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3289 if (flag_mri)
3290 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3291 return;
3294 else
3296 char *err;
3298 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3299 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3300 know (flen > 0);
3301 if (err)
3303 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3304 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3305 if (flag_mri)
3306 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3307 return;
3311 while (--count >= 0)
3313 char *p;
3315 p = frag_more (flen);
3316 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3319 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3321 if (flag_mri)
3322 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3325 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3327 void
3328 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3330 char *stop = NULL;
3331 char stopc = 0;
3333 if (flag_mri)
3334 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3335 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3336 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3337 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3338 that .previous works correctly. */
3339 if (IS_ELF)
3340 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3341 #endif
3342 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3343 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3344 if (flag_mri)
3345 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3348 void
3349 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3351 register int temp;
3353 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3354 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3355 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3356 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3357 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3358 #endif
3361 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3362 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3363 void
3364 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3366 char *name;
3367 char delim;
3368 char *end_name;
3369 symbolS *symbolP;
3370 symbolS *symbolP2;
3371 expressionS exp;
3373 name = input_line_pointer;
3374 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3375 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3377 if (name == end_name)
3379 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3380 *end_name = delim;
3381 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3382 return;
3385 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3387 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3389 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3391 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3392 *end_name = delim;
3393 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3394 return;
3396 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3397 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3400 *end_name = delim;
3402 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3404 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3406 *end_name = 0;
3407 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3408 *end_name = delim;
3409 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3410 return;
3413 input_line_pointer++;
3415 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3417 name = input_line_pointer;
3418 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3419 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3421 if (name == end_name)
3423 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3424 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3425 return;
3428 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3429 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3431 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3432 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3434 else
3436 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3438 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3440 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3442 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3443 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3444 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3446 if (symp == symbolP)
3448 char *loop;
3450 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3451 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), NULL);
3453 symp = symbolP2;
3454 while (symp != symbolP)
3456 char *old_loop = loop;
3457 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3458 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp), NULL);
3459 free (old_loop);
3462 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3463 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3465 free (loop);
3467 *end_name = delim;
3468 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3469 return;
3472 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3473 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3474 miss intermediate links. */
3475 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3478 *end_name = delim;
3480 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3481 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3482 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3484 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3485 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3486 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3487 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3489 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3493 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3494 skip to EOL. */
3496 void
3497 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3499 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3500 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3501 input_line_pointer++;
3502 else
3504 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3505 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3506 *input_line_pointer);
3507 else
3508 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3509 *input_line_pointer);
3510 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3513 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3514 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3517 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3518 issued an error about something bad. */
3520 void
3521 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3523 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3524 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3525 input_line_pointer++;
3527 input_line_pointer++;
3529 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3530 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3533 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3534 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3536 static void
3537 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3539 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3540 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3543 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3544 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3546 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3547 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3548 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3550 void
3551 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3553 expressionS exp;
3554 segT seg;
3556 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3558 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3559 (void) expression (&exp);
3560 else
3561 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3563 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3564 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3565 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3566 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3567 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3569 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3570 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3571 else
3572 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3574 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3575 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3576 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3577 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3578 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3580 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3581 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3582 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3585 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3587 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3588 return;
3591 switch (exp.X_op)
3593 case O_illegal:
3594 case O_absent:
3595 case O_big:
3596 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3597 /* Fall through. */
3598 case O_constant:
3599 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3600 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3601 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3602 break;
3604 case O_register:
3605 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3606 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3607 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3608 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3609 break;
3611 case O_symbol:
3612 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3613 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3614 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3615 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3616 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3617 && (seg != undefined_section
3618 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3620 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3621 break;
3623 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3625 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3627 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3628 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3629 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3631 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3632 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3633 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3634 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3635 break;
3637 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3638 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3639 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3640 break;
3642 default:
3643 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3644 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3645 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3646 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3647 break;
3651 /* cons()
3653 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3654 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3655 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3657 Bug (?)
3659 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3660 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3661 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3662 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3664 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3666 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3667 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3668 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3669 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3670 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3671 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3672 are permitted. */
3674 #ifdef TC_M68K
3675 static void
3676 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3677 #endif
3679 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3680 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3681 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3682 static void
3683 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3684 #endif
3685 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3686 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3687 static void
3688 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3689 #endif
3691 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3692 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3693 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3694 #endif
3695 #endif
3697 void
3698 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3699 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3701 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3705 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3706 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3708 static void
3709 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3710 int rva)
3712 int c;
3713 expressionS exp;
3714 char *stop = NULL;
3715 char stopc = 0;
3717 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3718 md_flush_pending_output ();
3719 #endif
3721 if (flag_mri)
3722 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3724 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3726 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3727 if (flag_mri)
3728 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3729 return;
3732 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3733 if (nbytes == 0)
3734 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3735 #endif
3737 #ifdef md_cons_align
3738 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3739 #endif
3741 c = 0;
3744 #ifdef TC_M68K
3745 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3746 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3747 else
3748 #endif
3749 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3751 if (rva)
3753 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3754 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3755 else
3756 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3758 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3759 ++c;
3761 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3763 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3764 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3765 or dcb.b. */
3766 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3767 mri_pending_align = 1;
3769 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3771 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3773 if (flag_mri)
3774 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3777 void
3778 cons (int size)
3780 cons_worker (size, 0);
3783 void
3784 s_rva (int size)
3786 cons_worker (size, 1);
3789 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3791 void
3792 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3794 char *stop = NULL;
3795 char stopc = 0;
3796 expressionS exp;
3797 char *r_name;
3798 int c;
3799 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3801 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3803 if (flag_mri)
3804 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3806 expression (&exp);
3807 switch (exp.X_op)
3809 case O_illegal:
3810 case O_absent:
3811 case O_big:
3812 case O_register:
3813 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3814 goto err_out;
3815 case O_constant:
3816 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3817 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3818 /* Fall thru */
3819 case O_symbol:
3820 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3822 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3823 break;
3825 /* Fall thru */
3826 default:
3827 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3828 break;
3831 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3832 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3834 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3835 goto err_out;
3838 ++input_line_pointer;
3839 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3840 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3841 c = get_symbol_end ();
3842 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3843 *input_line_pointer = c;
3844 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3846 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3847 goto err_out;
3850 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3851 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3852 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3854 ++input_line_pointer;
3855 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3857 switch (exp.X_op)
3859 case O_illegal:
3860 case O_big:
3861 case O_register:
3862 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3863 err_out:
3864 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3865 free (reloc);
3866 if (flag_mri)
3867 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3868 return;
3869 case O_absent:
3870 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3871 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3872 break;
3873 case O_constant:
3874 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3875 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3876 break;
3877 case O_symbol:
3878 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3879 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3880 break;
3881 default:
3882 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3883 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3884 break;
3887 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3888 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3889 reloc_list = reloc;
3891 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3892 if (flag_mri)
3893 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3896 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3897 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3899 void
3900 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3902 operatorT op;
3903 register char *p;
3904 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3906 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3907 if (need_pass_2)
3908 return;
3910 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3912 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3913 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3914 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3915 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3916 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3918 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3920 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3921 dwarf_line = -1;
3922 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3923 && nbytes == 2
3924 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3925 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3926 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3927 else if (nbytes == 4
3928 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3929 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3930 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3931 else
3932 dwarf_line = -1;
3935 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3936 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3937 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3938 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
3939 file. We look for that case here. */
3941 static int dwarf_file = 0;
3943 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
3944 dwarf_file = 0;
3945 else if (dwarf_file == 0
3946 && nbytes == 2
3947 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3948 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
3949 dwarf_file = 1;
3950 else if (dwarf_file == 1
3951 && nbytes == 2
3952 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3953 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
3954 dwarf_file = 2;
3955 else if (dwarf_file == 2
3956 && nbytes == 4)
3957 dwarf_file = 3;
3958 else if (dwarf_file == 3
3959 && nbytes == 2
3960 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3961 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
3962 dwarf_file = 4;
3963 else
3964 dwarf_file = 0;
3966 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
3967 may be the name of the source file. */
3968 if (dwarf_file == 4)
3969 dwarf_file_string = 1;
3970 else
3971 dwarf_file_string = 0;
3973 #endif
3974 #endif
3976 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
3977 return;
3979 op = exp->X_op;
3981 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
3982 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3984 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
3985 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
3986 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
3987 return;
3990 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
3991 if (op == O_uminus
3992 && exp->X_add_number == 0
3993 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
3994 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
3996 int i;
3997 unsigned long carry;
3999 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4001 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4002 carry = 1;
4003 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4005 unsigned long next;
4007 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4008 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4009 + carry);
4010 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4011 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4014 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4015 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4017 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4018 op = O_big;
4021 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4023 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4024 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4025 op = O_constant;
4027 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4029 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4030 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4031 op = O_constant;
4033 else if (op == O_register)
4035 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4036 op = O_constant;
4039 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4041 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4042 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4043 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4044 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4046 struct broken_word *x;
4048 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4049 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4050 broken_words = x;
4051 x->seg = now_seg;
4052 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4053 x->frag = frag_now;
4054 x->word_goes_here = p;
4055 x->dispfrag = 0;
4056 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4057 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4058 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4059 x->added = 0;
4060 x->use_jump = 0;
4061 new_broken_words++;
4062 return;
4064 #endif
4066 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4067 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4068 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4070 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4071 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4072 op = O_big;
4075 if (op == O_constant)
4077 register valueT get;
4078 register valueT use;
4079 register valueT mask;
4080 valueT hibit;
4081 register valueT unmask;
4083 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4084 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4085 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4087 mask = 0;
4088 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4089 hibit = 0;
4090 else
4091 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4093 else
4095 /* Don't store these bits. */
4096 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4097 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4100 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4102 #ifdef NEVER
4103 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4104 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4105 #endif
4107 get = exp->X_add_number;
4108 use = get & unmask;
4109 if ((get & mask) != 0
4110 && ((get & mask) != mask
4111 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4112 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4113 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4114 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4115 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4116 #else
4117 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4118 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4119 #endif
4121 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4122 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4124 else if (op == O_big)
4126 unsigned int size;
4127 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4129 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4131 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4132 if (nbytes < size)
4134 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4135 size = nbytes;
4138 if (target_big_endian)
4140 while (nbytes > size)
4142 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4143 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4144 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4147 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4148 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4150 --nums;
4151 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4152 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4153 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4156 else
4158 nums = generic_bignum;
4159 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4161 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4162 ++nums;
4163 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4164 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4165 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4168 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4170 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4171 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4172 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4176 else
4178 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4180 /* Now we need to generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4182 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4183 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4184 #else
4186 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4188 switch (nbytes)
4190 case 1:
4191 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4192 break;
4193 case 2:
4194 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4195 break;
4196 case 4:
4197 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4198 break;
4199 case 8:
4200 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4201 break;
4202 default:
4203 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4204 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4205 break;
4207 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4208 0, r);
4210 #endif
4214 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4216 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4217 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4218 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4219 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4220 for you.
4222 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4223 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4224 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4225 a "mask".
4227 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4228 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4230 static void
4231 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4232 expressionS *exp;
4233 unsigned int nbytes;
4235 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4236 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4238 (void) expression (exp);
4240 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4242 /* Bitfields. */
4243 long value = 0;
4245 for (;;)
4247 unsigned long width;
4249 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4251 input_line_pointer = hold;
4252 break;
4253 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4255 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4256 full expressions with symbol
4257 differences and such. The relocation
4258 entries for symbols not defined in this
4259 assembly would require arbitrary field
4260 widths, positions, and masks which most
4261 of our current object formats don't
4262 support.
4264 In the specific case where a symbol
4265 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4266 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4267 this could lead to confusion for the
4268 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4269 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4270 you can use a previous .set or
4271 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4273 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4275 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4277 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4278 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4280 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4282 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4283 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4284 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4285 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4286 return;
4287 } /* Too complex. */
4289 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4291 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4292 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4293 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4294 } /* Too big. */
4296 if (width > bits_available)
4298 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4299 input_line_pointer = hold;
4300 exp->X_add_number = value;
4301 break;
4302 } /* Won't fit. */
4304 /* Skip ':'. */
4305 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4307 (void) expression (exp);
4308 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4310 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4312 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4313 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4314 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4315 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4316 return;
4317 } /* Too complex. */
4319 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4320 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4322 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4323 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4324 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4326 break;
4327 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4329 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4330 (void) expression (exp);
4333 exp->X_add_number = value;
4334 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4335 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4339 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4341 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4343 #ifdef TC_M68K
4344 static void
4345 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4346 expressionS *exp;
4347 unsigned int nbytes;
4349 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4350 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4351 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4352 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4353 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4354 else
4356 unsigned int scan;
4357 unsigned int result = 0;
4359 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4360 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4361 commas so we can try again later. */
4362 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4363 ++input_line_pointer;
4364 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4366 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4367 ++input_line_pointer;
4370 input_line_pointer++;
4371 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4373 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4375 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4377 input_line_pointer++;
4379 else
4380 break;
4382 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4385 /* Left justify. */
4386 while (scan < nbytes)
4388 result <<= 8;
4389 scan++;
4392 /* Create correct expression. */
4393 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4394 exp->X_add_number = result;
4396 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4397 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4398 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4400 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4401 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4402 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4404 else
4405 input_line_pointer++;
4408 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4410 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4412 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4413 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4414 object file COUNT times.
4416 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4418 static void
4419 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4420 expressionS *exp;
4421 unsigned int nbytes;
4423 expressionS count;
4424 register int i;
4426 expression (exp);
4428 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4430 /* No repeat count. */
4431 return;
4434 ++input_line_pointer;
4435 expression (&count);
4436 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4437 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4439 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4440 return;
4443 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4444 output it count - 1 times. */
4445 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4446 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4449 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4451 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4452 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4453 point number. */
4455 static int
4456 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4458 int length;
4459 int i;
4461 switch (float_type)
4463 case 'f':
4464 case 'F':
4465 case 's':
4466 case 'S':
4467 length = 4;
4468 break;
4470 case 'd':
4471 case 'D':
4472 case 'r':
4473 case 'R':
4474 length = 8;
4475 break;
4477 case 'x':
4478 case 'X':
4479 length = 12;
4480 break;
4482 case 'p':
4483 case 'P':
4484 length = 12;
4485 break;
4487 default:
4488 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4489 return -1;
4492 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4493 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4494 the buffer correctly. */
4495 i = 0;
4496 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4498 int d;
4500 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4501 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4502 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4504 ++input_line_pointer;
4505 continue;
4508 if (i >= length)
4510 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4511 return -1;
4513 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4514 ++input_line_pointer;
4515 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4516 ++input_line_pointer;
4517 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4519 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4520 ++input_line_pointer;
4522 if (target_big_endian)
4523 bytes[i] = d;
4524 else
4525 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4526 ++i;
4529 if (i < length)
4531 if (target_big_endian)
4532 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4533 else
4534 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4537 return length;
4540 /* float_cons()
4542 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4543 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4544 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4545 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4547 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4548 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4549 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4550 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4551 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4552 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4553 scanners you directed AS to use.
4555 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4557 void
4558 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4559 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4561 register char *p;
4562 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4563 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4564 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4566 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4568 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4569 return;
4572 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4573 md_flush_pending_output ();
4574 #endif
4578 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4579 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4581 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4582 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4583 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4584 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4585 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4586 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4587 input_line_pointer += 2;
4589 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4590 point with the exact digits specified. */
4591 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4593 ++input_line_pointer;
4594 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4595 if (length < 0)
4597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4598 return;
4601 else
4603 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4604 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4605 know (length > 0);
4606 if (err)
4608 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4609 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4610 return;
4614 if (!need_pass_2)
4616 int count;
4618 count = 1;
4620 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4621 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4623 expressionS count_exp;
4625 ++input_line_pointer;
4626 expression (&count_exp);
4628 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4629 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4630 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4631 else
4632 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4634 #endif
4636 while (--count >= 0)
4638 p = frag_more (length);
4639 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4642 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4644 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4646 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4647 --input_line_pointer;
4648 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4651 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4653 static inline int
4654 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4656 register int size = 0;
4657 register unsigned byte;
4661 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4662 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4663 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4664 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4665 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4666 size += 1;
4668 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4669 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4671 return size;
4674 static inline int
4675 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4677 register int size = 0;
4678 register unsigned byte;
4682 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4683 value >>= 7;
4684 size += 1;
4686 while (value != 0);
4688 return size;
4692 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4694 if (sign)
4695 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4696 else
4697 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4700 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4702 static inline int
4703 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4705 register char *orig = p;
4706 register int more;
4710 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4712 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4713 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4714 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4715 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4717 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4718 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4719 if (more)
4720 byte |= 0x80;
4722 *p++ = byte;
4724 while (more);
4726 return p - orig;
4729 static inline int
4730 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4732 char *orig = p;
4736 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4737 value >>= 7;
4738 if (value != 0)
4739 /* More bytes to follow. */
4740 byte |= 0x80;
4742 *p++ = byte;
4744 while (value != 0);
4746 return p - orig;
4750 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4752 if (sign)
4753 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4754 else
4755 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4758 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4759 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4760 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4762 static inline int
4763 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4765 char *orig = p;
4766 valueT val = 0;
4767 int loaded = 0;
4768 unsigned byte;
4770 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4771 while (size > 1
4772 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4773 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4774 size--;
4778 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4779 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4780 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4781 size--;
4782 bignum++;
4784 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4785 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4788 byte = val & 0x7f;
4789 loaded -= 7;
4790 val >>= 7;
4791 if (size > 0
4792 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4793 byte |= 0x80;
4795 if (orig)
4796 *p = byte;
4797 p++;
4799 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4801 while (size > 0);
4803 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4804 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4806 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4807 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4808 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4809 if (orig)
4810 *p = val & 0x7f;
4811 p++;
4814 return p - orig;
4817 static inline int
4818 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4820 char *orig = p;
4821 valueT val = 0;
4822 int loaded = 0;
4823 unsigned byte;
4825 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4826 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4827 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4828 size--;
4832 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4834 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4835 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4836 size--;
4837 bignum++;
4840 byte = val & 0x7f;
4841 loaded -= 7;
4842 val >>= 7;
4844 if (size > 0 || val)
4845 byte |= 0x80;
4847 if (orig)
4848 *p = byte;
4849 p++;
4851 while (byte & 0x80);
4853 return p - orig;
4856 static int
4857 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4859 if (sign)
4860 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4861 else
4862 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4865 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4866 leb128 value. */
4868 static void
4869 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4871 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4872 unsigned int nbytes;
4874 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4876 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4877 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4878 op = O_constant;
4880 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4882 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4883 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4884 op = O_constant;
4886 else if (op == O_register)
4888 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4889 op = O_constant;
4891 else if (op == O_constant
4892 && sign
4893 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4895 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4896 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4897 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4898 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4899 op = O_big;
4902 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4903 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4904 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4905 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4906 abort ();
4908 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4909 #ifdef md_cons_align
4910 md_cons_align (1);
4911 #endif
4913 if (op == O_constant)
4915 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4917 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4918 int size;
4919 char *p;
4921 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4922 p = frag_more (size);
4923 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4925 else if (op == O_big)
4927 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
4929 int size;
4930 char *p;
4932 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4933 p = frag_more (size);
4934 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4936 else
4938 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
4939 resolve things later. */
4941 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
4942 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
4946 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
4948 void
4949 s_leb128 (int sign)
4951 expressionS exp;
4953 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4954 md_flush_pending_output ();
4955 #endif
4959 expression (&exp);
4960 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
4962 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4964 input_line_pointer--;
4965 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4968 static void
4969 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
4971 if (!target_big_endian)
4972 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
4974 switch (bitsize)
4976 case 64:
4977 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4978 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4979 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4980 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4981 /* Fall through. */
4982 case 32:
4983 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4984 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4985 /* Fall through. */
4986 case 16:
4987 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4988 /* Fall through. */
4989 case 8:
4990 break;
4991 default:
4992 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
4993 abort ();
4994 break;
4996 if (target_big_endian)
4997 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5000 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5001 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5002 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5003 check it.
5004 Checks for end-of-line.
5005 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5006 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5008 void
5009 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5011 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5012 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5013 unsigned int c;
5014 char *start;
5016 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5017 md_flush_pending_output ();
5018 #endif
5020 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5021 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5022 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5023 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5024 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5025 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5027 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5028 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5030 else
5032 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5034 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5035 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5036 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5038 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5039 c = 0;
5040 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5043 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5045 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5046 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5048 case '\"':
5049 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5050 start = input_line_pointer;
5052 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5053 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5055 if (append_zero)
5056 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5058 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5060 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5061 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5062 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5063 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5064 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5065 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5066 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5067 source file name. */
5068 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5069 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5070 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5072 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5073 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5074 listing_source_file (start);
5075 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5077 #endif
5078 #endif
5080 break;
5081 case '<':
5082 input_line_pointer++;
5083 c = get_single_number ();
5084 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5085 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5086 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5088 input_line_pointer++;
5089 break;
5090 case ',':
5091 input_line_pointer++;
5092 break;
5094 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5095 c = *input_line_pointer;
5098 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5101 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5102 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5103 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5104 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5106 unsigned int
5107 next_char_of_string (void)
5109 register unsigned int c;
5111 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5112 switch (c)
5114 case '\"':
5115 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5116 break;
5118 case '\n':
5119 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5120 bump_line_counters ();
5121 break;
5123 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5124 case '\\':
5125 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5127 case 'b':
5128 c = '\b';
5129 break;
5131 case 'f':
5132 c = '\f';
5133 break;
5135 case 'n':
5136 c = '\n';
5137 break;
5139 case 'r':
5140 c = '\r';
5141 break;
5143 case 't':
5144 c = '\t';
5145 break;
5147 case 'v':
5148 c = '\013';
5149 break;
5151 case '\\':
5152 case '"':
5153 break; /* As itself. */
5155 case '0':
5156 case '1':
5157 case '2':
5158 case '3':
5159 case '4':
5160 case '5':
5161 case '6':
5162 case '7':
5163 case '8':
5164 case '9':
5166 long number;
5167 int i;
5169 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5170 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5171 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5173 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5176 c = number & 0xff;
5178 --input_line_pointer;
5179 break;
5181 case 'x':
5182 case 'X':
5184 long number;
5186 number = 0;
5187 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5188 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5190 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5191 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5192 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5193 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5194 else
5195 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5196 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5198 c = number & 0xff;
5199 --input_line_pointer;
5201 break;
5203 case '\n':
5204 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5205 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5206 c = '\n';
5207 bump_line_counters ();
5208 break;
5210 default:
5212 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5213 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5214 c = '?';
5215 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5217 break;
5219 break;
5220 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5222 default:
5223 break;
5225 return (c);
5228 static segT
5229 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5231 register segT retval;
5233 retval = expression (expP);
5234 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5235 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5236 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5238 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5239 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5240 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5241 retval = absolute_section;
5243 return retval;
5246 static segT
5247 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5249 register segT retval;
5251 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5253 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5254 expression. */
5255 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5256 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5257 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5258 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5259 else
5260 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5261 retval = absolute_section;
5262 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5263 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5265 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5266 return (retval);
5269 char /* Return terminator. */
5270 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5272 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5273 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5274 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5277 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5278 Give a warning if that happens. */
5280 char *
5281 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5283 register char *s;
5285 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5287 register int len;
5289 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5291 if (*s == 0)
5293 s = 0;
5294 len = 1;
5295 *len_pointer = 0;
5296 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5301 return s;
5304 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5305 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5307 char *
5308 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5310 register unsigned int c;
5311 register int len;
5312 char *retval;
5314 len = 0;
5315 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5316 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5318 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5320 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5322 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5323 len++;
5325 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5326 null terminated string. */
5327 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5328 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5330 else
5332 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5333 retval = NULL;
5334 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5336 *lenP = len;
5337 return (retval);
5340 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5342 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5344 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5347 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5349 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5350 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5353 void
5354 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5356 char *stop = NULL;
5357 char stopc = 0;
5359 input_line_pointer++;
5360 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5361 input_line_pointer++;
5362 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5363 input_line_pointer++;
5365 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5366 input_line_pointer++;
5368 if (flag_mri)
5369 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5371 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5373 if (flag_mri)
5375 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5376 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5380 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5382 void
5383 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5385 FILE * binfile;
5386 char * path;
5387 char * filename;
5388 char * binfrag;
5389 long skip = 0;
5390 long count = 0;
5391 long bytes;
5392 int len;
5394 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5395 md_flush_pending_output ();
5396 #endif
5398 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5399 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5400 if (filename == NULL)
5401 return;
5403 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5405 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5406 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5408 ++ input_line_pointer;
5409 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5411 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5413 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5415 ++ input_line_pointer;
5417 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5418 if (count == 0)
5419 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5421 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5425 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5427 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5428 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5429 if (binfile == NULL)
5431 int i;
5433 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5435 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5437 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5439 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5440 if (binfile != NULL)
5441 break;
5444 if (binfile == NULL)
5445 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5447 else
5448 path = xstrdup (filename);
5450 if (binfile)
5452 long file_len;
5454 register_dependency (path);
5456 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5457 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5459 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5460 goto done;
5462 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5464 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5465 if (count == 0)
5466 count = file_len - skip;
5468 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5470 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5471 skip, count, file_len);
5472 goto done;
5475 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5477 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5478 goto done;
5481 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5482 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5484 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5485 if (bytes < count)
5486 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5487 path, bytes, count);
5489 done:
5490 if (binfile != NULL)
5491 fclose (binfile);
5492 if (path)
5493 free (path);
5496 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5498 void
5499 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5501 char *filename;
5502 int i;
5503 FILE *try;
5504 char *path;
5506 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5508 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5509 if (filename == NULL)
5511 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5512 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5513 return;
5516 else
5518 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5519 i = 0;
5520 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5521 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5522 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5524 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5525 ++input_line_pointer;
5526 ++i;
5529 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5530 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5531 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5532 ++input_line_pointer;
5535 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5536 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5538 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5540 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5541 strcat (path, "/");
5542 strcat (path, filename);
5543 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5545 fclose (try);
5546 goto gotit;
5550 free (path);
5551 path = filename;
5552 gotit:
5553 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5554 register_dependency (path);
5555 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5558 void
5559 add_include_dir (char *path)
5561 int i;
5563 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5565 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5566 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5567 include_dir_count = 2;
5569 else
5571 include_dir_count++;
5572 include_dirs =
5573 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5574 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5577 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5579 i = strlen (path);
5580 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5581 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5584 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5586 static void
5587 generate_file_debug (void)
5589 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5590 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5593 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5595 void
5596 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5598 switch (debug_type)
5600 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5601 case DEBUG_NONE:
5602 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5603 break;
5604 case DEBUG_STABS:
5605 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5606 break;
5607 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5608 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5609 break;
5610 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5611 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5612 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5613 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5614 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5615 break;
5619 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5620 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5622 void
5623 s_func (int end_p)
5625 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5628 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5629 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5631 static void
5632 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5634 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5635 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5636 arguments. */
5637 static char *current_name;
5638 static char *current_label;
5640 if (end_p)
5642 if (current_name == NULL)
5644 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5645 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5646 return;
5649 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5650 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5652 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5654 else /* ! end_p */
5656 char *name, *label;
5657 char delim1, delim2;
5659 if (current_name != NULL)
5661 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5662 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5663 return;
5666 name = input_line_pointer;
5667 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5668 name = xstrdup (name);
5669 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5670 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5671 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5673 if (default_prefix)
5674 asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name);
5675 else
5677 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5678 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5679 char prepended. */
5680 if (leading_char)
5681 asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name);
5682 else
5683 label = name;
5686 else
5688 ++input_line_pointer;
5689 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5690 label = input_line_pointer;
5691 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5692 label = xstrdup (label);
5693 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5696 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5697 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5699 current_name = name;
5700 current_label = label;
5703 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5706 void
5707 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5709 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5712 void
5713 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5715 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5718 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5720 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5721 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5723 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5724 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5725 properly scrubbed. */
5727 void
5728 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5730 sb newline;
5731 sb_new (&newline);
5732 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5733 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5734 sb_kill (&newline);
5735 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5738 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5739 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5741 void
5742 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5744 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5745 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5748 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5750 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5751 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5752 #endif
5754 static char *
5755 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5757 char inquote = '\0';
5758 int inescape = 0;
5760 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5761 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5762 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5763 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5764 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5765 #endif
5768 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5769 inquote ^= *s;
5770 else if (inescape)
5771 inescape = 0;
5772 else if (*s == '\\')
5773 inescape = 1;
5774 else if (!inquote
5775 ? *s == '"'
5776 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5777 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5778 #endif
5779 : *s == inquote)
5780 inquote ^= *s;
5781 ++s;
5783 if (inquote)
5784 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5785 if (inescape)
5786 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5787 return s;
5790 char *
5791 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5793 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0);