1 // script-sections.cc -- linker script SECTIONS for gold
3 // Copyright 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
33 #include "parameters.h"
39 #include "script-sections.h"
41 // Support for the SECTIONS clause in linker scripts.
46 // Manage orphan sections. This is intended to be largely compatible
47 // with the GNU linker. The Linux kernel implicitly relies on
48 // something similar to the GNU linker's orphan placement. We
49 // originally used a simpler scheme here, but it caused the kernel
50 // build to fail, and was also rather inefficient.
52 class Orphan_section_placement
55 typedef Script_sections::Elements_iterator Elements_iterator
;
58 Orphan_section_placement();
60 // Handle an output section during initialization of this mapping.
62 output_section_init(const std::string
& name
, Output_section
*,
63 Elements_iterator location
);
65 // Initialize the last location.
67 last_init(Elements_iterator location
);
69 // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the
70 // location to use for an orphan section. Return true if the
71 // iterator has a value, false otherwise.
73 find_place(Output_section
*, Elements_iterator
** pwhere
);
75 // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of
81 // The places that we specifically recognize. This list is copied
82 // from the GNU linker.
98 // The information we keep for a specific place.
101 // The name of sections for this place.
103 // Whether we have a location for this place.
105 // The iterator for this place.
106 Elements_iterator location
;
109 // Initialize one place element.
111 initialize_place(Place_index
, const char*);
114 Place places_
[PLACE_MAX
];
115 // True if this is the first call to output_section_init.
119 // Initialize Orphan_section_placement.
121 Orphan_section_placement::Orphan_section_placement()
124 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TEXT
, ".text");
125 this->initialize_place(PLACE_RODATA
, ".rodata");
126 this->initialize_place(PLACE_DATA
, ".data");
127 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS
, NULL
);
128 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS_BSS
, NULL
);
129 this->initialize_place(PLACE_BSS
, ".bss");
130 this->initialize_place(PLACE_REL
, NULL
);
131 this->initialize_place(PLACE_INTERP
, ".interp");
132 this->initialize_place(PLACE_NONALLOC
, NULL
);
133 this->initialize_place(PLACE_LAST
, NULL
);
136 // Initialize one place element.
139 Orphan_section_placement::initialize_place(Place_index index
, const char* name
)
141 this->places_
[index
].name
= name
;
142 this->places_
[index
].have_location
= false;
145 // While initializing the Orphan_section_placement information, this
146 // is called once for each output section named in the linker script.
147 // If we found an output section during the link, it will be passed in
151 Orphan_section_placement::output_section_init(const std::string
& name
,
153 Elements_iterator location
)
155 bool first_init
= this->first_init_
;
156 this->first_init_
= false;
158 for (int i
= 0; i
< PLACE_MAX
; ++i
)
160 if (this->places_
[i
].name
!= NULL
&& this->places_
[i
].name
== name
)
162 if (this->places_
[i
].have_location
)
164 // We have already seen a section with this name.
168 this->places_
[i
].location
= location
;
169 this->places_
[i
].have_location
= true;
171 // If we just found the .bss section, restart the search for
172 // an unallocated section. This follows the GNU linker's
175 this->places_
[PLACE_NONALLOC
].have_location
= false;
181 // Relocation sections.
182 if (!this->places_
[PLACE_REL
].have_location
184 && (os
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_REL
|| os
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_RELA
)
185 && (os
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) != 0)
187 this->places_
[PLACE_REL
].location
= location
;
188 this->places_
[PLACE_REL
].have_location
= true;
191 // We find the location for unallocated sections by finding the
192 // first debugging or comment section after the BSS section (if
194 if (!this->places_
[PLACE_NONALLOC
].have_location
195 && (name
== ".comment" || Layout::is_debug_info_section(name
.c_str())))
197 // We add orphan sections after the location in PLACES_. We
198 // want to store unallocated sections before LOCATION. If this
199 // is the very first section, we can't use it.
203 this->places_
[PLACE_NONALLOC
].location
= location
;
204 this->places_
[PLACE_NONALLOC
].have_location
= true;
209 // Initialize the last location.
212 Orphan_section_placement::last_init(Elements_iterator location
)
214 this->places_
[PLACE_LAST
].location
= location
;
215 this->places_
[PLACE_LAST
].have_location
= true;
218 // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the location
219 // to use for an orphan section. Return true if the iterator has a
220 // value, false otherwise.
223 Orphan_section_placement::find_place(Output_section
* os
,
224 Elements_iterator
** pwhere
)
226 // Figure out where OS should go. This is based on the GNU linker
227 // code. FIXME: The GNU linker handles small data sections
228 // specially, but we don't.
229 elfcpp::Elf_Word type
= os
->type();
230 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags
= os
->flags();
232 if ((flags
& elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) == 0
233 && !Layout::is_debug_info_section(os
->name()))
234 index
= PLACE_NONALLOC
;
235 else if ((flags
& elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) == 0)
237 else if (type
== elfcpp::SHT_NOTE
)
238 index
= PLACE_INTERP
;
239 else if ((flags
& elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0)
241 if (type
== elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
)
242 index
= PLACE_TLS_BSS
;
246 else if (type
== elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
)
248 else if ((flags
& elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
) != 0)
250 else if (type
== elfcpp::SHT_REL
|| type
== elfcpp::SHT_RELA
)
252 else if ((flags
& elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR
) == 0)
253 index
= PLACE_RODATA
;
257 // If we don't have a location yet, try to find one based on a
258 // plausible ordering of sections.
259 if (!this->places_
[index
].have_location
)
284 if (!this->places_
[PLACE_TLS
].have_location
)
288 if (follow
!= PLACE_MAX
&& this->places_
[follow
].have_location
)
290 // Set the location of INDEX to the location of FOLLOW. The
291 // location of INDEX will then be incremented by the caller,
292 // so anything in INDEX will continue to be after anything
294 this->places_
[index
].location
= this->places_
[follow
].location
;
295 this->places_
[index
].have_location
= true;
299 *pwhere
= &this->places_
[index
].location
;
300 bool ret
= this->places_
[index
].have_location
;
302 // The caller will set the location.
303 this->places_
[index
].have_location
= true;
308 // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of the
311 Orphan_section_placement::Elements_iterator
312 Orphan_section_placement::last_place() const
314 gold_assert(this->places_
[PLACE_LAST
].have_location
);
315 return this->places_
[PLACE_LAST
].location
;
318 // An element in a SECTIONS clause.
320 class Sections_element
326 virtual ~Sections_element()
329 // Return whether an output section is relro.
334 // Record that an output section is relro.
339 // Create any required output sections. The only real
340 // implementation is in Output_section_definition.
342 create_sections(Layout
*)
345 // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
347 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
*)
350 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
352 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
*, const Layout
*, uint64_t*)
355 // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
356 // section name. This only real implementation is in
357 // Output_section_definition.
359 output_section_name(const char*, const char*, Output_section
***,
360 Script_sections::Section_type
*)
363 // Initialize OSP with an output section.
365 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement
*,
366 Script_sections::Elements_iterator
)
369 // Set section addresses. This includes applying assignments if the
370 // the expression is an absolute value.
372 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
*, Layout
*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
376 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
377 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
378 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
379 virtual Section_constraint
380 check_constraint(Output_section_definition
**)
381 { return CONSTRAINT_NONE
; }
383 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
384 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
385 // true. Otherwise return false.
387 alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition
*, Section_constraint
)
390 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
391 // using a PHDRS clause. If this is an allocated section, return
392 // the Output_section, and set *PHDRS_LIST (the first parameter) to
393 // the list of PHDRS to which it should be attached. If the PHDRS
394 // were not specified, don't change *PHDRS_LIST. When not returning
395 // NULL, set *ORPHAN (the second parameter) according to whether
396 // this is an orphan section--one that is not mentioned in the
398 virtual Output_section
*
399 allocate_to_segment(String_list
**, bool*)
402 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
403 // load address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
404 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
405 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
406 // otherwise. The only real definition is for
407 // Output_section_definition.
409 get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
413 // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
414 virtual Output_section
*
415 get_output_section() const
418 // Print the element for debugging purposes.
420 print(FILE* f
) const = 0;
423 // An assignment in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
425 class Sections_element_assignment
: public Sections_element
428 Sections_element_assignment(const char* name
, size_t namelen
,
429 Expression
* val
, bool provide
, bool hidden
)
430 : assignment_(name
, namelen
, false, val
, provide
, hidden
)
433 // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
435 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
* symtab
)
436 { this->assignment_
.add_to_table(symtab
); }
438 // Finalize the symbol.
440 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
,
443 this->assignment_
.finalize_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, *dot_value
, NULL
);
446 // Set the section address. There is no section here, but if the
447 // value is absolute, we set the symbol. This permits us to use
448 // absolute symbols when setting dot.
450 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
,
451 uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*, uint64_t*)
453 this->assignment_
.set_if_absolute(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
);
456 // Print for debugging.
461 this->assignment_
.print(f
);
465 Symbol_assignment assignment_
;
468 // An assignment to the dot symbol in a SECTIONS clause outside of an
471 class Sections_element_dot_assignment
: public Sections_element
474 Sections_element_dot_assignment(Expression
* val
)
478 // Finalize the symbol.
480 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
,
483 // We ignore the section of the result because outside of an
484 // output section definition the dot symbol is always considered
486 Output_section
* dummy
;
487 *dot_value
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
,
491 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
493 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
,
494 uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t* dot_alignment
,
495 uint64_t* load_address
)
497 Output_section
* dummy
;
498 *dot_value
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, false, *dot_value
,
499 NULL
, &dummy
, dot_alignment
);
500 *load_address
= *dot_value
;
503 // Print for debugging.
508 this->val_
->print(f
);
516 // An assertion in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
518 class Sections_element_assertion
: public Sections_element
521 Sections_element_assertion(Expression
* check
, const char* message
,
523 : assertion_(check
, message
, messagelen
)
526 // Check the assertion.
528 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
, uint64_t*)
529 { this->assertion_
.check(symtab
, layout
); }
531 // Print for debugging.
536 this->assertion_
.print(f
);
540 Script_assertion assertion_
;
543 // An element in an output section in a SECTIONS clause.
545 class Output_section_element
548 // A list of input sections.
549 typedef std::list
<Output_section::Input_section
> Input_section_list
;
551 Output_section_element()
554 virtual ~Output_section_element()
557 // Return whether this element requires an output section to exist.
559 needs_output_section() const
562 // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
564 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
*)
567 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
569 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
*, const Layout
*, uint64_t*, Output_section
**)
572 // Return whether this element matches FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
573 // The only real implementation is in Output_section_element_input.
575 match_name(const char*, const char*) const
578 // Set section addresses. This includes applying assignments if the
579 // the expression is an absolute value.
581 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
*, Layout
*, Output_section
*, uint64_t,
582 uint64_t*, uint64_t*, Output_section
**, std::string
*,
586 // Print the element for debugging purposes.
588 print(FILE* f
) const = 0;
591 // Return a fill string that is LENGTH bytes long, filling it with
594 get_fill_string(const std::string
* fill
, section_size_type length
) const;
598 Output_section_element::get_fill_string(const std::string
* fill
,
599 section_size_type length
) const
601 std::string this_fill
;
602 this_fill
.reserve(length
);
603 while (this_fill
.length() + fill
->length() <= length
)
605 if (this_fill
.length() < length
)
606 this_fill
.append(*fill
, 0, length
- this_fill
.length());
610 // A symbol assignment in an output section.
612 class Output_section_element_assignment
: public Output_section_element
615 Output_section_element_assignment(const char* name
, size_t namelen
,
616 Expression
* val
, bool provide
,
618 : assignment_(name
, namelen
, false, val
, provide
, hidden
)
621 // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
623 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
* symtab
)
624 { this->assignment_
.add_to_table(symtab
); }
626 // Finalize the symbol.
628 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
,
629 uint64_t* dot_value
, Output_section
** dot_section
)
631 this->assignment_
.finalize_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, *dot_value
,
635 // Set the section address. There is no section here, but if the
636 // value is absolute, we set the symbol. This permits us to use
637 // absolute symbols when setting dot.
639 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
, Output_section
*,
640 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*,
641 Output_section
**, std::string
*, Input_section_list
*)
643 this->assignment_
.set_if_absolute(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
);
646 // Print for debugging.
651 this->assignment_
.print(f
);
655 Symbol_assignment assignment_
;
658 // An assignment to the dot symbol in an output section.
660 class Output_section_element_dot_assignment
: public Output_section_element
663 Output_section_element_dot_assignment(Expression
* val
)
667 // Finalize the symbol.
669 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
,
670 uint64_t* dot_value
, Output_section
** dot_section
)
672 *dot_value
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
,
673 *dot_section
, dot_section
, NULL
);
676 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
678 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
, Output_section
*,
679 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*,
680 Output_section
**, std::string
*, Input_section_list
*);
682 // Print for debugging.
687 this->val_
->print(f
);
695 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
698 Output_section_element_dot_assignment::set_section_addresses(
699 Symbol_table
* symtab
,
701 Output_section
* output_section
,
704 uint64_t* dot_alignment
,
705 Output_section
** dot_section
,
709 uint64_t next_dot
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, false,
710 *dot_value
, *dot_section
,
711 dot_section
, dot_alignment
);
712 if (next_dot
< *dot_value
)
713 gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
714 if (next_dot
> *dot_value
&& output_section
!= NULL
)
716 section_size_type length
= convert_to_section_size_type(next_dot
718 Output_section_data
* posd
;
720 posd
= new Output_data_zero_fill(length
, 0);
723 std::string this_fill
= this->get_fill_string(fill
, length
);
724 posd
= new Output_data_const(this_fill
, 0);
726 output_section
->add_output_section_data(posd
);
727 layout
->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd
);
729 *dot_value
= next_dot
;
732 // An assertion in an output section.
734 class Output_section_element_assertion
: public Output_section_element
737 Output_section_element_assertion(Expression
* check
, const char* message
,
739 : assertion_(check
, message
, messagelen
)
746 this->assertion_
.print(f
);
750 Script_assertion assertion_
;
753 // We use a special instance of Output_section_data to handle BYTE,
754 // SHORT, etc. This permits forward references to symbols in the
757 class Output_data_expression
: public Output_section_data
760 Output_data_expression(int size
, bool is_signed
, Expression
* val
,
761 const Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
,
762 uint64_t dot_value
, Output_section
* dot_section
)
763 : Output_section_data(size
, 0, true),
764 is_signed_(is_signed
), val_(val
), symtab_(symtab
),
765 layout_(layout
), dot_value_(dot_value
), dot_section_(dot_section
)
769 // Write the data to the output file.
771 do_write(Output_file
*);
773 // Write the data to a buffer.
775 do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char*);
777 // Write to a map file.
779 do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile
* mapfile
) const
780 { mapfile
->print_output_data(this, _("** expression")); }
783 template<bool big_endian
>
785 endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t, unsigned char*);
789 const Symbol_table
* symtab_
;
790 const Layout
* layout_
;
792 Output_section
* dot_section_
;
795 // Write the data element to the output file.
798 Output_data_expression::do_write(Output_file
* of
)
800 unsigned char* view
= of
->get_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size());
801 this->write_to_buffer(view
);
802 of
->write_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size(), view
);
805 // Write the data element to a buffer.
808 Output_data_expression::do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buf
)
810 Output_section
* dummy
;
811 uint64_t val
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(this->symtab_
, this->layout_
,
812 true, this->dot_value_
,
813 this->dot_section_
, &dummy
, NULL
);
815 if (parameters
->target().is_big_endian())
816 this->endian_write_to_buffer
<true>(val
, buf
);
818 this->endian_write_to_buffer
<false>(val
, buf
);
821 template<bool big_endian
>
823 Output_data_expression::endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t val
,
826 switch (this->data_size())
829 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<8, big_endian
>::writeval(buf
, val
);
832 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<16, big_endian
>::writeval(buf
, val
);
835 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<32, big_endian
>::writeval(buf
, val
);
838 if (parameters
->target().get_size() == 32)
841 if (this->is_signed_
&& (val
& 0x80000000) != 0)
842 val
|= 0xffffffff00000000LL
;
844 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<64, big_endian
>::writeval(buf
, val
);
851 // A data item in an output section.
853 class Output_section_element_data
: public Output_section_element
856 Output_section_element_data(int size
, bool is_signed
, Expression
* val
)
857 : size_(size
), is_signed_(is_signed
), val_(val
)
860 // If there is a data item, then we must create an output section.
862 needs_output_section() const
865 // Finalize symbols--we just need to update dot.
867 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
*, const Layout
*, uint64_t* dot_value
,
869 { *dot_value
+= this->size_
; }
871 // Store the value in the section.
873 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
*, Layout
*, Output_section
*, uint64_t,
874 uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*, Output_section
**,
875 std::string
*, Input_section_list
*);
877 // Print for debugging.
882 // The size in bytes.
884 // Whether the value is signed.
890 // Store the value in the section.
893 Output_section_element_data::set_section_addresses(
894 Symbol_table
* symtab
,
900 Output_section
** dot_section
,
904 gold_assert(os
!= NULL
);
905 Output_data_expression
* expression
=
906 new Output_data_expression(this->size_
, this->is_signed_
, this->val_
,
907 symtab
, layout
, *dot_value
, *dot_section
);
908 os
->add_output_section_data(expression
);
909 layout
->new_output_section_data_from_script(expression
);
910 *dot_value
+= this->size_
;
913 // Print for debugging.
916 Output_section_element_data::print(FILE* f
) const
931 if (this->is_signed_
)
939 fprintf(f
, " %s(", s
);
940 this->val_
->print(f
);
944 // A fill value setting in an output section.
946 class Output_section_element_fill
: public Output_section_element
949 Output_section_element_fill(Expression
* val
)
953 // Update the fill value while setting section addresses.
955 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
, Output_section
*,
956 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*,
957 Output_section
** dot_section
,
958 std::string
* fill
, Input_section_list
*)
960 Output_section
* fill_section
;
961 uint64_t fill_val
= this->val_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, false,
962 *dot_value
, *dot_section
,
963 &fill_section
, NULL
);
964 if (fill_section
!= NULL
)
965 gold_warning(_("fill value is not absolute"));
966 // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary length.
967 unsigned char fill_buff
[4];
968 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff
, fill_val
);
969 fill
->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff
), 4);
972 // Print for debugging.
976 fprintf(f
, " FILL(");
977 this->val_
->print(f
);
982 // The new fill value.
986 // An input section specification in an output section
988 class Output_section_element_input
: public Output_section_element
991 Output_section_element_input(const Input_section_spec
* spec
, bool keep
);
993 // Finalize symbols--just update the value of the dot symbol.
995 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
*, const Layout
*, uint64_t* dot_value
,
996 Output_section
** dot_section
)
998 *dot_value
= this->final_dot_value_
;
999 *dot_section
= this->final_dot_section_
;
1002 // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME as an input
1005 match_name(const char* file_name
, const char* section_name
) const;
1007 // Set the section address.
1009 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
, Output_section
*,
1010 uint64_t subalign
, uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*,
1011 Output_section
**, std::string
* fill
,
1012 Input_section_list
*);
1014 // Print for debugging.
1016 print(FILE* f
) const;
1019 // An input section pattern.
1020 struct Input_section_pattern
1022 std::string pattern
;
1023 bool pattern_is_wildcard
;
1026 Input_section_pattern(const char* patterna
, size_t patternlena
,
1027 Sort_wildcard sorta
)
1028 : pattern(patterna
, patternlena
),
1029 pattern_is_wildcard(is_wildcard_string(this->pattern
.c_str())),
1034 typedef std::vector
<Input_section_pattern
> Input_section_patterns
;
1036 // Filename_exclusions is a pair of filename pattern and a bool
1037 // indicating whether the filename is a wildcard.
1038 typedef std::vector
<std::pair
<std::string
, bool> > Filename_exclusions
;
1040 // Return whether STRING matches PATTERN, where IS_WILDCARD_PATTERN
1041 // indicates whether this is a wildcard pattern.
1043 match(const char* string
, const char* pattern
, bool is_wildcard_pattern
)
1045 return (is_wildcard_pattern
1046 ? fnmatch(pattern
, string
, 0) == 0
1047 : strcmp(string
, pattern
) == 0);
1050 // See if we match a file name.
1052 match_file_name(const char* file_name
) const;
1054 // The file name pattern. If this is the empty string, we match all
1056 std::string filename_pattern_
;
1057 // Whether the file name pattern is a wildcard.
1058 bool filename_is_wildcard_
;
1059 // How the file names should be sorted. This may only be
1060 // SORT_WILDCARD_NONE or SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME.
1061 Sort_wildcard filename_sort_
;
1062 // The list of file names to exclude.
1063 Filename_exclusions filename_exclusions_
;
1064 // The list of input section patterns.
1065 Input_section_patterns input_section_patterns_
;
1066 // Whether to keep this section when garbage collecting.
1068 // The value of dot after including all matching sections.
1069 uint64_t final_dot_value_
;
1070 // The section where dot is defined after including all matching
1072 Output_section
* final_dot_section_
;
1075 // Construct Output_section_element_input. The parser records strings
1076 // as pointers into a copy of the script file, which will go away when
1077 // parsing is complete. We make sure they are in std::string objects.
1079 Output_section_element_input::Output_section_element_input(
1080 const Input_section_spec
* spec
,
1082 : filename_pattern_(),
1083 filename_is_wildcard_(false),
1084 filename_sort_(spec
->file
.sort
),
1085 filename_exclusions_(),
1086 input_section_patterns_(),
1088 final_dot_value_(0),
1089 final_dot_section_(NULL
)
1091 // The filename pattern "*" is common, and matches all files. Turn
1092 // it into the empty string.
1093 if (spec
->file
.name
.length
!= 1 || spec
->file
.name
.value
[0] != '*')
1094 this->filename_pattern_
.assign(spec
->file
.name
.value
,
1095 spec
->file
.name
.length
);
1096 this->filename_is_wildcard_
= is_wildcard_string(this->filename_pattern_
.c_str());
1098 if (spec
->input_sections
.exclude
!= NULL
)
1100 for (String_list::const_iterator p
=
1101 spec
->input_sections
.exclude
->begin();
1102 p
!= spec
->input_sections
.exclude
->end();
1105 bool is_wildcard
= is_wildcard_string((*p
).c_str());
1106 this->filename_exclusions_
.push_back(std::make_pair(*p
,
1111 if (spec
->input_sections
.sections
!= NULL
)
1113 Input_section_patterns
& isp(this->input_section_patterns_
);
1114 for (String_sort_list::const_iterator p
=
1115 spec
->input_sections
.sections
->begin();
1116 p
!= spec
->input_sections
.sections
->end();
1118 isp
.push_back(Input_section_pattern(p
->name
.value
, p
->name
.length
,
1123 // See whether we match FILE_NAME.
1126 Output_section_element_input::match_file_name(const char* file_name
) const
1128 if (!this->filename_pattern_
.empty())
1130 // If we were called with no filename, we refuse to match a
1131 // pattern which requires a file name.
1132 if (file_name
== NULL
)
1135 if (!match(file_name
, this->filename_pattern_
.c_str(),
1136 this->filename_is_wildcard_
))
1140 if (file_name
!= NULL
)
1142 // Now we have to see whether FILE_NAME matches one of the
1143 // exclusion patterns, if any.
1144 for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p
=
1145 this->filename_exclusions_
.begin();
1146 p
!= this->filename_exclusions_
.end();
1149 if (match(file_name
, p
->first
.c_str(), p
->second
))
1157 // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
1160 Output_section_element_input::match_name(const char* file_name
,
1161 const char* section_name
) const
1163 if (!this->match_file_name(file_name
))
1166 // If there are no section name patterns, then we match.
1167 if (this->input_section_patterns_
.empty())
1170 // See whether we match the section name patterns.
1171 for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p
=
1172 this->input_section_patterns_
.begin();
1173 p
!= this->input_section_patterns_
.end();
1176 if (match(section_name
, p
->pattern
.c_str(), p
->pattern_is_wildcard
))
1180 // We didn't match any section names, so we didn't match.
1184 // Information we use to sort the input sections.
1186 class Input_section_info
1189 Input_section_info(const Output_section::Input_section
& input_section
)
1190 : input_section_(input_section
), section_name_(),
1191 size_(0), addralign_(1)
1194 // Return the simple input section.
1195 const Output_section::Input_section
&
1196 input_section() const
1197 { return this->input_section_
; }
1199 // Return the object.
1202 { return this->input_section_
.relobj(); }
1204 // Return the section index.
1207 { return this->input_section_
.shndx(); }
1209 // Return the section name.
1211 section_name() const
1212 { return this->section_name_
; }
1214 // Set the section name.
1216 set_section_name(const std::string name
)
1217 { this->section_name_
= name
; }
1219 // Return the section size.
1222 { return this->size_
; }
1224 // Set the section size.
1226 set_size(uint64_t size
)
1227 { this->size_
= size
; }
1229 // Return the address alignment.
1232 { return this->addralign_
; }
1234 // Set the address alignment.
1236 set_addralign(uint64_t addralign
)
1237 { this->addralign_
= addralign
; }
1240 // Input section, can be a relaxed section.
1241 Output_section::Input_section input_section_
;
1242 // Name of the section.
1243 std::string section_name_
;
1246 // Address alignment.
1247 uint64_t addralign_
;
1250 // A class to sort the input sections.
1252 class Input_section_sorter
1255 Input_section_sorter(Sort_wildcard filename_sort
, Sort_wildcard section_sort
)
1256 : filename_sort_(filename_sort
), section_sort_(section_sort
)
1260 operator()(const Input_section_info
&, const Input_section_info
&) const;
1263 Sort_wildcard filename_sort_
;
1264 Sort_wildcard section_sort_
;
1268 Input_section_sorter::operator()(const Input_section_info
& isi1
,
1269 const Input_section_info
& isi2
) const
1271 if (this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
1272 || this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1273 || (this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME
1274 && isi1
.addralign() == isi2
.addralign()))
1276 if (isi1
.section_name() != isi2
.section_name())
1277 return isi1
.section_name() < isi2
.section_name();
1279 if (this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT
1280 || this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1281 || this->section_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME
)
1283 if (isi1
.addralign() != isi2
.addralign())
1284 return isi1
.addralign() < isi2
.addralign();
1286 if (this->filename_sort_
== SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
)
1288 if (isi1
.relobj()->name() != isi2
.relobj()->name())
1289 return (isi1
.relobj()->name() < isi2
.relobj()->name());
1292 // Otherwise we leave them in the same order.
1296 // Set the section address. Look in INPUT_SECTIONS for sections which
1297 // match this spec, sort them as specified, and add them to the output
1301 Output_section_element_input::set_section_addresses(
1304 Output_section
* output_section
,
1306 uint64_t* dot_value
,
1308 Output_section
** dot_section
,
1310 Input_section_list
* input_sections
)
1312 // We build a list of sections which match each
1313 // Input_section_pattern.
1315 typedef std::vector
<std::vector
<Input_section_info
> > Matching_sections
;
1316 size_t input_pattern_count
= this->input_section_patterns_
.size();
1317 if (input_pattern_count
== 0)
1318 input_pattern_count
= 1;
1319 Matching_sections
matching_sections(input_pattern_count
);
1321 // Look through the list of sections for this output section. Add
1322 // each one which matches to one of the elements of
1323 // MATCHING_SECTIONS.
1325 Input_section_list::iterator p
= input_sections
->begin();
1326 while (p
!= input_sections
->end())
1328 Relobj
* relobj
= p
->relobj();
1329 unsigned int shndx
= p
->shndx();
1330 Input_section_info
isi(*p
);
1332 // Calling section_name and section_addralign is not very
1335 // Lock the object so that we can get information about the
1336 // section. This is OK since we know we are single-threaded
1339 const Task
* task
= reinterpret_cast<const Task
*>(-1);
1340 Task_lock_obj
<Object
> tl(task
, relobj
);
1342 isi
.set_section_name(relobj
->section_name(shndx
));
1343 if (p
->is_relaxed_input_section())
1345 // We use current data size because relxed section sizes may not
1346 // have finalized yet.
1347 isi
.set_size(p
->relaxed_input_section()->current_data_size());
1348 isi
.set_addralign(p
->relaxed_input_section()->addralign());
1352 isi
.set_size(relobj
->section_size(shndx
));
1353 isi
.set_addralign(relobj
->section_addralign(shndx
));
1357 if (!this->match_file_name(relobj
->name().c_str()))
1359 else if (this->input_section_patterns_
.empty())
1361 matching_sections
[0].push_back(isi
);
1362 p
= input_sections
->erase(p
);
1367 for (i
= 0; i
< input_pattern_count
; ++i
)
1369 const Input_section_pattern
&
1370 isp(this->input_section_patterns_
[i
]);
1371 if (match(isi
.section_name().c_str(), isp
.pattern
.c_str(),
1372 isp
.pattern_is_wildcard
))
1376 if (i
>= this->input_section_patterns_
.size())
1380 matching_sections
[i
].push_back(isi
);
1381 p
= input_sections
->erase(p
);
1386 // Look through MATCHING_SECTIONS. Sort each one as specified,
1387 // using a stable sort so that we get the default order when
1388 // sections are otherwise equal. Add each input section to the
1391 uint64_t dot
= *dot_value
;
1392 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< input_pattern_count
; ++i
)
1394 if (matching_sections
[i
].empty())
1397 gold_assert(output_section
!= NULL
);
1399 const Input_section_pattern
& isp(this->input_section_patterns_
[i
]);
1400 if (isp
.sort
!= SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
1401 || this->filename_sort_
!= SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
)
1402 std::stable_sort(matching_sections
[i
].begin(),
1403 matching_sections
[i
].end(),
1404 Input_section_sorter(this->filename_sort_
,
1407 for (std::vector
<Input_section_info
>::const_iterator p
=
1408 matching_sections
[i
].begin();
1409 p
!= matching_sections
[i
].end();
1412 // Override the original address alignment if SUBALIGN is specified
1413 // and is greater than the original alignment. We need to make a
1414 // copy of the input section to modify the alignment.
1415 Output_section::Input_section
sis(p
->input_section());
1417 uint64_t this_subalign
= sis
.addralign();
1418 if (!sis
.is_input_section())
1419 sis
.output_section_data()->finalize_data_size();
1420 uint64_t data_size
= sis
.data_size();
1421 if (this_subalign
< subalign
)
1423 this_subalign
= subalign
;
1424 sis
.set_addralign(subalign
);
1427 uint64_t address
= align_address(dot
, this_subalign
);
1429 if (address
> dot
&& !fill
->empty())
1431 section_size_type length
=
1432 convert_to_section_size_type(address
- dot
);
1433 std::string this_fill
= this->get_fill_string(fill
, length
);
1434 Output_section_data
* posd
= new Output_data_const(this_fill
, 0);
1435 output_section
->add_output_section_data(posd
);
1436 layout
->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd
);
1439 output_section
->add_script_input_section(sis
);
1440 dot
= address
+ data_size
;
1444 // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any
1446 if (output_section
== NULL
1447 || (output_section
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) == 0
1448 || output_section
->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
)
1451 this->final_dot_value_
= *dot_value
;
1452 this->final_dot_section_
= *dot_section
;
1455 // Print for debugging.
1458 Output_section_element_input::print(FILE* f
) const
1463 fprintf(f
, "KEEP(");
1465 if (!this->filename_pattern_
.empty())
1467 bool need_close_paren
= false;
1468 switch (this->filename_sort_
)
1470 case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
:
1472 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
:
1473 fprintf(f
, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1474 need_close_paren
= true;
1480 fprintf(f
, "%s", this->filename_pattern_
.c_str());
1482 if (need_close_paren
)
1486 if (!this->input_section_patterns_
.empty()
1487 || !this->filename_exclusions_
.empty())
1491 bool need_space
= false;
1492 if (!this->filename_exclusions_
.empty())
1494 fprintf(f
, "EXCLUDE_FILE(");
1495 bool need_comma
= false;
1496 for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p
=
1497 this->filename_exclusions_
.begin();
1498 p
!= this->filename_exclusions_
.end();
1503 fprintf(f
, "%s", p
->first
.c_str());
1510 for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p
=
1511 this->input_section_patterns_
.begin();
1512 p
!= this->input_section_patterns_
.end();
1518 int close_parens
= 0;
1521 case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
:
1523 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
:
1524 fprintf(f
, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1527 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT
:
1528 fprintf(f
, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1531 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
:
1532 fprintf(f
, "SORT_BY_NAME(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1535 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME
:
1536 fprintf(f
, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(");
1543 fprintf(f
, "%s", p
->pattern
.c_str());
1545 for (int i
= 0; i
< close_parens
; ++i
)
1560 // An output section.
1562 class Output_section_definition
: public Sections_element
1565 typedef Output_section_element::Input_section_list Input_section_list
;
1567 Output_section_definition(const char* name
, size_t namelen
,
1568 const Parser_output_section_header
* header
);
1570 // Finish the output section with the information in the trailer.
1572 finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer
* trailer
);
1574 // Add a symbol to be defined.
1576 add_symbol_assignment(const char* name
, size_t length
, Expression
* value
,
1577 bool provide
, bool hidden
);
1579 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
1581 add_dot_assignment(Expression
* value
);
1583 // Add an assertion.
1585 add_assertion(Expression
* check
, const char* message
, size_t messagelen
);
1587 // Add a data item to the current output section.
1589 add_data(int size
, bool is_signed
, Expression
* val
);
1591 // Add a setting for the fill value.
1593 add_fill(Expression
* val
);
1595 // Add an input section specification.
1597 add_input_section(const Input_section_spec
* spec
, bool keep
);
1599 // Return whether the output section is relro.
1602 { return this->is_relro_
; }
1604 // Record that the output section is relro.
1607 { this->is_relro_
= true; }
1609 // Create any required output sections.
1611 create_sections(Layout
*);
1613 // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
1615 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
* symtab
);
1617 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
1619 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
*, const Layout
*, uint64_t*);
1621 // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
1624 output_section_name(const char* file_name
, const char* section_name
,
1625 Output_section
***, Script_sections::Section_type
*);
1627 // Initialize OSP with an output section.
1629 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement
* osp
,
1630 Script_sections::Elements_iterator p
)
1631 { osp
->output_section_init(this->name_
, this->output_section_
, p
); }
1633 // Set the section address.
1635 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
,
1636 uint64_t* dot_value
, uint64_t*,
1637 uint64_t* load_address
);
1639 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
1640 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
1641 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
1643 check_constraint(Output_section_definition
** posd
);
1645 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
1646 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
1647 // true. Otherwise return false.
1649 alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition
*, Section_constraint
);
1651 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
1652 // using a PHDRS clause.
1654 allocate_to_segment(String_list
** phdrs_list
, bool* orphan
);
1656 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
1657 // load address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
1658 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
1659 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
1662 get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
1665 // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
1667 get_output_section() const
1668 { return this->output_section_
; }
1670 // Print the contents to the FILE. This is for debugging.
1674 // Return the output section type if specified or Script_sections::ST_NONE.
1675 Script_sections::Section_type
1676 section_type() const;
1680 script_section_type_name(Script_section_type
);
1682 typedef std::vector
<Output_section_element
*> Output_section_elements
;
1684 // The output section name.
1686 // The address. This may be NULL.
1687 Expression
* address_
;
1688 // The load address. This may be NULL.
1689 Expression
* load_address_
;
1690 // The alignment. This may be NULL.
1692 // The input section alignment. This may be NULL.
1693 Expression
* subalign_
;
1694 // The constraint, if any.
1695 Section_constraint constraint_
;
1696 // The fill value. This may be NULL.
1698 // The list of segments this section should go into. This may be
1700 String_list
* phdrs_
;
1701 // The list of elements defining the section.
1702 Output_section_elements elements_
;
1703 // The Output_section created for this definition. This will be
1704 // NULL if none was created.
1705 Output_section
* output_section_
;
1706 // The address after it has been evaluated.
1707 uint64_t evaluated_address_
;
1708 // The load address after it has been evaluated.
1709 uint64_t evaluated_load_address_
;
1710 // The alignment after it has been evaluated.
1711 uint64_t evaluated_addralign_
;
1712 // The output section is relro.
1714 // The output section type if specified.
1715 enum Script_section_type script_section_type_
;
1720 Output_section_definition::Output_section_definition(
1723 const Parser_output_section_header
* header
)
1724 : name_(name
, namelen
),
1725 address_(header
->address
),
1726 load_address_(header
->load_address
),
1727 align_(header
->align
),
1728 subalign_(header
->subalign
),
1729 constraint_(header
->constraint
),
1733 output_section_(NULL
),
1734 evaluated_address_(0),
1735 evaluated_load_address_(0),
1736 evaluated_addralign_(0),
1738 script_section_type_(header
->section_type
)
1742 // Finish an output section.
1745 Output_section_definition::finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer
* trailer
)
1747 this->fill_
= trailer
->fill
;
1748 this->phdrs_
= trailer
->phdrs
;
1751 // Add a symbol to be defined.
1754 Output_section_definition::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name
,
1760 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_assignment(name
,
1765 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1768 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
1771 Output_section_definition::add_dot_assignment(Expression
* value
)
1773 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_dot_assignment(value
);
1774 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1777 // Add an assertion.
1780 Output_section_definition::add_assertion(Expression
* check
,
1781 const char* message
,
1784 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_assertion(check
,
1787 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1790 // Add a data item to the current output section.
1793 Output_section_definition::add_data(int size
, bool is_signed
, Expression
* val
)
1795 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_data(size
, is_signed
,
1797 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1800 // Add a setting for the fill value.
1803 Output_section_definition::add_fill(Expression
* val
)
1805 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_fill(val
);
1806 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1809 // Add an input section specification.
1812 Output_section_definition::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec
* spec
,
1815 Output_section_element
* p
= new Output_section_element_input(spec
, keep
);
1816 this->elements_
.push_back(p
);
1819 // Create any required output sections. We need an output section if
1820 // there is a data statement here.
1823 Output_section_definition::create_sections(Layout
* layout
)
1825 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
1827 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
1828 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
1831 if ((*p
)->needs_output_section())
1833 const char* name
= this->name_
.c_str();
1834 this->output_section_
=
1835 layout
->make_output_section_for_script(name
, this->section_type());
1841 // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
1844 Output_section_definition::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
* symtab
)
1846 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
1847 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
1849 (*p
)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab
);
1852 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
1855 Output_section_definition::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
,
1856 const Layout
* layout
,
1857 uint64_t* dot_value
)
1859 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
1860 *dot_value
= this->output_section_
->address();
1863 uint64_t address
= *dot_value
;
1864 if (this->address_
!= NULL
)
1866 Output_section
* dummy
;
1867 address
= this->address_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true,
1871 if (this->align_
!= NULL
)
1873 Output_section
* dummy
;
1874 uint64_t align
= this->align_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true,
1878 address
= align_address(address
, align
);
1880 *dot_value
= address
;
1883 Output_section
* dot_section
= this->output_section_
;
1884 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
1885 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
1887 (*p
)->finalize_symbols(symtab
, layout
, dot_value
, &dot_section
);
1890 // Return the output section name to use for an input section name.
1893 Output_section_definition::output_section_name(
1894 const char* file_name
,
1895 const char* section_name
,
1896 Output_section
*** slot
,
1897 Script_sections::Section_type
* psection_type
)
1899 // Ask each element whether it matches NAME.
1900 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
1901 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
1904 if ((*p
)->match_name(file_name
, section_name
))
1906 // We found a match for NAME, which means that it should go
1907 // into this output section.
1908 *slot
= &this->output_section_
;
1909 *psection_type
= this->section_type();
1910 return this->name_
.c_str();
1914 // We don't know about this section name.
1918 // Set the section address. Note that the OUTPUT_SECTION_ field will
1919 // be NULL if no input sections were mapped to this output section.
1920 // We still have to adjust dot and process symbol assignments.
1923 Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
,
1925 uint64_t* dot_value
,
1926 uint64_t* dot_alignment
,
1927 uint64_t* load_address
)
1930 uint64_t old_dot_value
= *dot_value
;
1931 uint64_t old_load_address
= *load_address
;
1933 // Check for --section-start.
1934 bool is_address_set
= false;
1935 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
1937 parameters
->options().section_start(this->output_section_
->name(),
1939 if (!is_address_set
)
1941 if (this->address_
== NULL
)
1942 address
= *dot_value
;
1945 Output_section
* dummy
;
1946 address
= this->address_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true,
1947 *dot_value
, NULL
, &dummy
,
1953 if (this->align_
== NULL
)
1955 if (this->output_section_
== NULL
)
1958 align
= this->output_section_
->addralign();
1962 Output_section
* align_section
;
1963 align
= this->align_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
,
1964 NULL
, &align_section
, NULL
);
1965 if (align_section
!= NULL
)
1966 gold_warning(_("alignment of section %s is not absolute"),
1967 this->name_
.c_str());
1968 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
1969 this->output_section_
->set_addralign(align
);
1972 address
= align_address(address
, align
);
1974 uint64_t start_address
= address
;
1976 *dot_value
= address
;
1978 // Except for NOLOAD sections, the address of non-SHF_ALLOC sections is
1979 // forced to zero, regardless of what the linker script wants.
1980 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
1981 && ((this->output_section_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) != 0
1982 || this->output_section_
->is_noload()))
1983 this->output_section_
->set_address(address
);
1985 this->evaluated_address_
= address
;
1986 this->evaluated_addralign_
= align
;
1988 if (this->load_address_
== NULL
)
1989 this->evaluated_load_address_
= address
;
1992 Output_section
* dummy
;
1994 this->load_address_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true, *dot_value
,
1995 this->output_section_
, &dummy
,
1997 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
1998 this->output_section_
->set_load_address(laddr
);
1999 this->evaluated_load_address_
= laddr
;
2003 if (this->subalign_
== NULL
)
2007 Output_section
* subalign_section
;
2008 subalign
= this->subalign_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true,
2010 &subalign_section
, NULL
);
2011 if (subalign_section
!= NULL
)
2012 gold_warning(_("subalign of section %s is not absolute"),
2013 this->name_
.c_str());
2017 if (this->fill_
!= NULL
)
2019 // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary
2021 Output_section
* fill_section
;
2022 uint64_t fill_val
= this->fill_
->eval_with_dot(symtab
, layout
, true,
2024 NULL
, &fill_section
,
2026 if (fill_section
!= NULL
)
2027 gold_warning(_("fill of section %s is not absolute"),
2028 this->name_
.c_str());
2029 unsigned char fill_buff
[4];
2030 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned
<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff
, fill_val
);
2031 fill
.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff
), 4);
2034 Input_section_list input_sections
;
2035 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2037 // Get the list of input sections attached to this output
2038 // section. This will leave the output section with only
2039 // Output_section_data entries.
2040 address
+= this->output_section_
->get_input_sections(address
,
2043 *dot_value
= address
;
2046 Output_section
* dot_section
= this->output_section_
;
2047 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
2048 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
2050 (*p
)->set_section_addresses(symtab
, layout
, this->output_section_
,
2051 subalign
, dot_value
, dot_alignment
,
2052 &dot_section
, &fill
, &input_sections
);
2054 gold_assert(input_sections
.empty());
2056 if (this->load_address_
== NULL
|| this->output_section_
== NULL
)
2057 *load_address
= *dot_value
;
2059 *load_address
= (this->output_section_
->load_address()
2060 + (*dot_value
- start_address
));
2062 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2064 if (this->is_relro_
)
2065 this->output_section_
->set_is_relro();
2067 this->output_section_
->clear_is_relro();
2069 // If this is a NOLOAD section, keep dot and load address unchanged.
2070 if (this->output_section_
->is_noload())
2072 *dot_value
= old_dot_value
;
2073 *load_address
= old_load_address
;
2078 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
2079 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
2080 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
2083 Output_section_definition::check_constraint(Output_section_definition
** posd
)
2085 switch (this->constraint_
)
2087 case CONSTRAINT_NONE
:
2088 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
2090 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO
:
2091 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
2092 && (this->output_section_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
) != 0)
2095 return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO
;
2097 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
2099 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW
:
2100 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
2101 && (this->output_section_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
) == 0)
2104 return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW
;
2106 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
2108 case CONSTRAINT_SPECIAL
:
2109 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2110 gold_error(_("SPECIAL constraints are not implemented"));
2111 return CONSTRAINT_NONE
;
2118 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
2119 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
2120 // true. Otherwise return false.
2123 Output_section_definition::alternate_constraint(
2124 Output_section_definition
* posd
,
2125 Section_constraint constraint
)
2127 if (this->name_
!= posd
->name_
)
2132 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO
:
2133 if (this->constraint_
!= CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW
)
2137 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW
:
2138 if (this->constraint_
!= CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO
)
2146 // We have found the alternate constraint. We just need to move
2147 // over the Output_section. When constraints are used properly,
2148 // THIS should not have an output_section pointer, as all the input
2149 // sections should have matched the other definition.
2151 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2152 gold_error(_("mismatched definition for constrained sections"));
2154 this->output_section_
= posd
->output_section_
;
2155 posd
->output_section_
= NULL
;
2157 if (this->is_relro_
)
2158 this->output_section_
->set_is_relro();
2160 this->output_section_
->clear_is_relro();
2165 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
2169 Output_section_definition::allocate_to_segment(String_list
** phdrs_list
,
2172 // Update phdrs_list even if we don't have an output section. It
2173 // might be used by the following sections.
2174 if (this->phdrs_
!= NULL
)
2175 *phdrs_list
= this->phdrs_
;
2177 if (this->output_section_
== NULL
)
2179 if ((this->output_section_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) == 0)
2182 return this->output_section_
;
2185 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
2186 // address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
2187 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
2188 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
2192 Output_section_definition::get_output_section_info(const char* name
,
2194 uint64_t* load_address
,
2195 uint64_t* addralign
,
2196 uint64_t* size
) const
2198 if (this->name_
!= name
)
2201 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2203 *address
= this->output_section_
->address();
2204 if (this->output_section_
->has_load_address())
2205 *load_address
= this->output_section_
->load_address();
2207 *load_address
= *address
;
2208 *addralign
= this->output_section_
->addralign();
2209 *size
= this->output_section_
->current_data_size();
2213 *address
= this->evaluated_address_
;
2214 *load_address
= this->evaluated_load_address_
;
2215 *addralign
= this->evaluated_addralign_
;
2222 // Print for debugging.
2225 Output_section_definition::print(FILE* f
) const
2227 fprintf(f
, " %s ", this->name_
.c_str());
2229 if (this->address_
!= NULL
)
2231 this->address_
->print(f
);
2235 if (this->script_section_type_
!= SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE
)
2237 this->script_section_type_name(this->script_section_type_
));
2241 if (this->load_address_
!= NULL
)
2244 this->load_address_
->print(f
);
2248 if (this->align_
!= NULL
)
2250 fprintf(f
, "ALIGN(");
2251 this->align_
->print(f
);
2255 if (this->subalign_
!= NULL
)
2257 fprintf(f
, "SUBALIGN(");
2258 this->subalign_
->print(f
);
2264 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p
= this->elements_
.begin();
2265 p
!= this->elements_
.end();
2271 if (this->fill_
!= NULL
)
2274 this->fill_
->print(f
);
2277 if (this->phdrs_
!= NULL
)
2279 for (String_list::const_iterator p
= this->phdrs_
->begin();
2280 p
!= this->phdrs_
->end();
2282 fprintf(f
, " :%s", p
->c_str());
2288 Script_sections::Section_type
2289 Output_section_definition::section_type() const
2291 switch (this->script_section_type_
)
2293 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE
:
2294 return Script_sections::ST_NONE
;
2295 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD
:
2296 return Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD
;
2297 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY
:
2298 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT
:
2299 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO
:
2300 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY
:
2301 // There are not really support so we treat them as ST_NONE. The
2302 // parse should have issued errors for them already.
2303 return Script_sections::ST_NONE
;
2309 // Return the name of a script section type.
2312 Output_section_definition::script_section_type_name(
2313 Script_section_type script_section_type
)
2315 switch (script_section_type
)
2317 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE
:
2319 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD
:
2321 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT
:
2323 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY
:
2325 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO
:
2327 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY
:
2334 // An output section created to hold orphaned input sections. These
2335 // do not actually appear in linker scripts. However, for convenience
2336 // when setting the output section addresses, we put a marker to these
2337 // sections in the appropriate place in the list of SECTIONS elements.
2339 class Orphan_output_section
: public Sections_element
2342 Orphan_output_section(Output_section
* os
)
2346 // Return whether the orphan output section is relro. We can just
2347 // check the output section because we always set the flag, if
2348 // needed, just after we create the Orphan_output_section.
2351 { return this->os_
->is_relro(); }
2353 // Initialize OSP with an output section. This should have been
2356 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement
*,
2357 Script_sections::Elements_iterator
)
2358 { gold_unreachable(); }
2360 // Set section addresses.
2362 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
*, Layout
*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
2365 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
2366 // using a PHDRS clause.
2368 allocate_to_segment(String_list
**, bool*);
2370 // Return the associated Output_section.
2372 get_output_section() const
2373 { return this->os_
; }
2375 // Print for debugging.
2377 print(FILE* f
) const
2379 fprintf(f
, " marker for orphaned output section %s\n",
2384 Output_section
* os_
;
2387 // Set section addresses.
2390 Orphan_output_section::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
*, Layout
*,
2391 uint64_t* dot_value
,
2393 uint64_t* load_address
)
2395 typedef std::list
<Output_section::Input_section
> Input_section_list
;
2397 bool have_load_address
= *load_address
!= *dot_value
;
2399 uint64_t address
= *dot_value
;
2400 address
= align_address(address
, this->os_
->addralign());
2402 if ((this->os_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) != 0)
2404 this->os_
->set_address(address
);
2405 if (have_load_address
)
2406 this->os_
->set_load_address(align_address(*load_address
,
2407 this->os_
->addralign()));
2410 Input_section_list input_sections
;
2411 address
+= this->os_
->get_input_sections(address
, "", &input_sections
);
2413 for (Input_section_list::iterator p
= input_sections
.begin();
2414 p
!= input_sections
.end();
2417 uint64_t addralign
= p
->addralign();
2418 if (!p
->is_input_section())
2419 p
->output_section_data()->finalize_data_size();
2420 uint64_t size
= p
->data_size();
2421 address
= align_address(address
, addralign
);
2422 this->os_
->add_script_input_section(*p
);
2426 // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any address space.
2427 if (this->os_
== NULL
2428 || (this->os_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) == 0
2429 || this->os_
->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
)
2431 if (!have_load_address
)
2432 *load_address
= address
;
2434 *load_address
+= address
- *dot_value
;
2436 *dot_value
= address
;
2440 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
2441 // a PHDRS clause. If this is an allocated section, return the
2442 // Output_section. We don't change the list of segments.
2445 Orphan_output_section::allocate_to_segment(String_list
**, bool* orphan
)
2447 if ((this->os_
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) == 0)
2453 // Class Phdrs_element. A program header from a PHDRS clause.
2458 Phdrs_element(const char* name
, size_t namelen
, unsigned int type
,
2459 bool includes_filehdr
, bool includes_phdrs
,
2460 bool is_flags_valid
, unsigned int flags
,
2461 Expression
* load_address
)
2462 : name_(name
, namelen
), type_(type
), includes_filehdr_(includes_filehdr
),
2463 includes_phdrs_(includes_phdrs
), is_flags_valid_(is_flags_valid
),
2464 flags_(flags
), load_address_(load_address
), load_address_value_(0),
2468 // Return the name of this segment.
2471 { return this->name_
; }
2473 // Return the type of the segment.
2476 { return this->type_
; }
2478 // Whether to include the file header.
2480 includes_filehdr() const
2481 { return this->includes_filehdr_
; }
2483 // Whether to include the program headers.
2485 includes_phdrs() const
2486 { return this->includes_phdrs_
; }
2488 // Return whether there is a load address.
2490 has_load_address() const
2491 { return this->load_address_
!= NULL
; }
2493 // Evaluate the load address expression if there is one.
2495 eval_load_address(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
)
2497 if (this->load_address_
!= NULL
)
2498 this->load_address_value_
= this->load_address_
->eval(symtab
, layout
,
2502 // Return the load address.
2504 load_address() const
2506 gold_assert(this->load_address_
!= NULL
);
2507 return this->load_address_value_
;
2510 // Create the segment.
2512 create_segment(Layout
* layout
)
2514 this->segment_
= layout
->make_output_segment(this->type_
, this->flags_
);
2515 return this->segment_
;
2518 // Return the segment.
2521 { return this->segment_
; }
2523 // Release the segment.
2526 { this->segment_
= NULL
; }
2528 // Set the segment flags if appropriate.
2530 set_flags_if_valid()
2532 if (this->is_flags_valid_
)
2533 this->segment_
->set_flags(this->flags_
);
2536 // Print for debugging.
2541 // The name used in the script.
2543 // The type of the segment (PT_LOAD, etc.).
2545 // Whether this segment includes the file header.
2546 bool includes_filehdr_
;
2547 // Whether this segment includes the section headers.
2548 bool includes_phdrs_
;
2549 // Whether the flags were explicitly specified.
2550 bool is_flags_valid_
;
2551 // The flags for this segment (PF_R, etc.) if specified.
2552 unsigned int flags_
;
2553 // The expression for the load address for this segment. This may
2555 Expression
* load_address_
;
2556 // The actual load address from evaluating the expression.
2557 uint64_t load_address_value_
;
2558 // The segment itself.
2559 Output_segment
* segment_
;
2562 // Print for debugging.
2565 Phdrs_element::print(FILE* f
) const
2567 fprintf(f
, " %s 0x%x", this->name_
.c_str(), this->type_
);
2568 if (this->includes_filehdr_
)
2569 fprintf(f
, " FILEHDR");
2570 if (this->includes_phdrs_
)
2571 fprintf(f
, " PHDRS");
2572 if (this->is_flags_valid_
)
2573 fprintf(f
, " FLAGS(%u)", this->flags_
);
2574 if (this->load_address_
!= NULL
)
2577 this->load_address_
->print(f
);
2583 // Class Script_sections.
2585 Script_sections::Script_sections()
2586 : saw_sections_clause_(false),
2587 in_sections_clause_(false),
2588 sections_elements_(NULL
),
2589 output_section_(NULL
),
2590 phdrs_elements_(NULL
),
2591 orphan_section_placement_(NULL
),
2592 data_segment_align_start_(),
2593 saw_data_segment_align_(false),
2594 saw_relro_end_(false),
2595 saw_segment_start_expression_(false)
2599 // Start a SECTIONS clause.
2602 Script_sections::start_sections()
2604 gold_assert(!this->in_sections_clause_
&& this->output_section_
== NULL
);
2605 this->saw_sections_clause_
= true;
2606 this->in_sections_clause_
= true;
2607 if (this->sections_elements_
== NULL
)
2608 this->sections_elements_
= new Sections_elements
;
2611 // Finish a SECTIONS clause.
2614 Script_sections::finish_sections()
2616 gold_assert(this->in_sections_clause_
&& this->output_section_
== NULL
);
2617 this->in_sections_clause_
= false;
2620 // Add a symbol to be defined.
2623 Script_sections::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name
, size_t length
,
2624 Expression
* val
, bool provide
,
2627 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2628 this->output_section_
->add_symbol_assignment(name
, length
, val
,
2632 Sections_element
* p
= new Sections_element_assignment(name
, length
,
2635 this->sections_elements_
->push_back(p
);
2639 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
2642 Script_sections::add_dot_assignment(Expression
* val
)
2644 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2645 this->output_section_
->add_dot_assignment(val
);
2648 // The GNU linker permits assignments to . to appears outside of
2649 // a SECTIONS clause, and treats it as appearing inside, so
2650 // sections_elements_ may be NULL here.
2651 if (this->sections_elements_
== NULL
)
2653 this->sections_elements_
= new Sections_elements
;
2654 this->saw_sections_clause_
= true;
2657 Sections_element
* p
= new Sections_element_dot_assignment(val
);
2658 this->sections_elements_
->push_back(p
);
2662 // Add an assertion.
2665 Script_sections::add_assertion(Expression
* check
, const char* message
,
2668 if (this->output_section_
!= NULL
)
2669 this->output_section_
->add_assertion(check
, message
, messagelen
);
2672 Sections_element
* p
= new Sections_element_assertion(check
, message
,
2674 this->sections_elements_
->push_back(p
);
2678 // Start processing entries for an output section.
2681 Script_sections::start_output_section(
2684 const Parser_output_section_header
* header
)
2686 Output_section_definition
* posd
= new Output_section_definition(name
,
2689 this->sections_elements_
->push_back(posd
);
2690 gold_assert(this->output_section_
== NULL
);
2691 this->output_section_
= posd
;
2694 // Stop processing entries for an output section.
2697 Script_sections::finish_output_section(
2698 const Parser_output_section_trailer
* trailer
)
2700 gold_assert(this->output_section_
!= NULL
);
2701 this->output_section_
->finish(trailer
);
2702 this->output_section_
= NULL
;
2705 // Add a data item to the current output section.
2708 Script_sections::add_data(int size
, bool is_signed
, Expression
* val
)
2710 gold_assert(this->output_section_
!= NULL
);
2711 this->output_section_
->add_data(size
, is_signed
, val
);
2714 // Add a fill value setting to the current output section.
2717 Script_sections::add_fill(Expression
* val
)
2719 gold_assert(this->output_section_
!= NULL
);
2720 this->output_section_
->add_fill(val
);
2723 // Add an input section specification to the current output section.
2726 Script_sections::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec
* spec
, bool keep
)
2728 gold_assert(this->output_section_
!= NULL
);
2729 this->output_section_
->add_input_section(spec
, keep
);
2732 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN. It means that any
2733 // subsequent output sections may be relro.
2736 Script_sections::data_segment_align()
2738 if (this->saw_data_segment_align_
)
2739 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN may only appear once in a linker script"));
2740 gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_
->empty());
2741 Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2743 this->data_segment_align_start_
= p
;
2744 this->saw_data_segment_align_
= true;
2747 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. It means that
2748 // any output sections seen since DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN are relro.
2751 Script_sections::data_segment_relro_end()
2753 if (this->saw_relro_end_
)
2754 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END may only appear once "
2755 "in a linker script"));
2756 this->saw_relro_end_
= true;
2758 if (!this->saw_data_segment_align_
)
2759 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END must follow DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN"));
2762 Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->data_segment_align_start_
;
2763 for (++p
; p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end(); ++p
)
2764 (*p
)->set_is_relro();
2768 // Create any required sections.
2771 Script_sections::create_sections(Layout
* layout
)
2773 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_
)
2775 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2776 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2778 (*p
)->create_sections(layout
);
2781 // Add any symbols we are defining to the symbol table.
2784 Script_sections::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table
* symtab
)
2786 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_
)
2788 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2789 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2791 (*p
)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab
);
2794 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
2797 Script_sections::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table
* symtab
, const Layout
* layout
)
2799 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_
)
2801 uint64_t dot_value
= 0;
2802 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2803 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2805 (*p
)->finalize_symbols(symtab
, layout
, &dot_value
);
2808 // Return the name of the output section to use for an input file name
2809 // and section name.
2812 Script_sections::output_section_name(
2813 const char* file_name
,
2814 const char* section_name
,
2815 Output_section
*** output_section_slot
,
2816 Script_sections::Section_type
* psection_type
)
2818 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2819 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2822 const char* ret
= (*p
)->output_section_name(file_name
, section_name
,
2823 output_section_slot
,
2828 // The special name /DISCARD/ means that the input section
2829 // should be discarded.
2830 if (strcmp(ret
, "/DISCARD/") == 0)
2832 *output_section_slot
= NULL
;
2833 *psection_type
= Script_sections::ST_NONE
;
2840 // If we couldn't find a mapping for the name, the output section
2841 // gets the name of the input section.
2843 *output_section_slot
= NULL
;
2844 *psection_type
= Script_sections::ST_NONE
;
2846 return section_name
;
2849 // Place a marker for an orphan output section into the SECTIONS
2853 Script_sections::place_orphan(Output_section
* os
)
2855 Orphan_section_placement
* osp
= this->orphan_section_placement_
;
2858 // Initialize the Orphan_section_placement structure.
2859 osp
= new Orphan_section_placement();
2860 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2861 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2863 (*p
)->orphan_section_init(osp
, p
);
2864 gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_
->empty());
2865 Sections_elements::iterator last
= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2867 osp
->last_init(last
);
2868 this->orphan_section_placement_
= osp
;
2871 Orphan_output_section
* orphan
= new Orphan_output_section(os
);
2873 // Look for where to put ORPHAN.
2874 Sections_elements::iterator
* where
;
2875 if (osp
->find_place(os
, &where
))
2877 if ((**where
)->is_relro())
2880 os
->clear_is_relro();
2882 // We want to insert ORPHAN after *WHERE, and then update *WHERE
2883 // so that the next one goes after this one.
2884 Sections_elements::iterator p
= *where
;
2885 gold_assert(p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end());
2887 *where
= this->sections_elements_
->insert(p
, orphan
);
2891 os
->clear_is_relro();
2892 // We don't have a place to put this orphan section. Put it,
2893 // and all other sections like it, at the end, but before the
2894 // sections which always come at the end.
2895 Sections_elements::iterator last
= osp
->last_place();
2896 *where
= this->sections_elements_
->insert(last
, orphan
);
2900 // Set the addresses of all the output sections. Walk through all the
2901 // elements, tracking the dot symbol. Apply assignments which set
2902 // absolute symbol values, in case they are used when setting dot.
2903 // Fill in data statement values. As we find output sections, set the
2904 // address, set the address of all associated input sections, and
2905 // update dot. Return the segment which should hold the file header
2906 // and segment headers, if any.
2909 Script_sections::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table
* symtab
, Layout
* layout
)
2911 gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_
);
2913 // Implement ONLY_IF_RO/ONLY_IF_RW constraints. These are a pain
2914 // for our representation.
2915 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2916 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2919 Output_section_definition
* posd
;
2920 Section_constraint failed_constraint
= (*p
)->check_constraint(&posd
);
2921 if (failed_constraint
!= CONSTRAINT_NONE
)
2923 Sections_elements::iterator q
;
2924 for (q
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2925 q
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2930 if ((*q
)->alternate_constraint(posd
, failed_constraint
))
2935 if (q
== this->sections_elements_
->end())
2936 gold_error(_("no matching section constraint"));
2940 // Force the alignment of the first TLS section to be the maximum
2941 // alignment of all TLS sections.
2942 Output_section
* first_tls
= NULL
;
2943 uint64_t tls_align
= 0;
2944 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2945 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2948 Output_section
* os
= (*p
)->get_output_section();
2949 if (os
!= NULL
&& (os
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0)
2951 if (first_tls
== NULL
)
2953 if (os
->addralign() > tls_align
)
2954 tls_align
= os
->addralign();
2957 if (first_tls
!= NULL
)
2958 first_tls
->set_addralign(tls_align
);
2960 // For a relocatable link, we implicitly set dot to zero.
2961 uint64_t dot_value
= 0;
2962 uint64_t dot_alignment
= 0;
2963 uint64_t load_address
= 0;
2965 // Check to see if we want to use any of -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options
2966 // to set section addresses. If the script has any SEGMENT_START
2967 // expression, we do not set the section addresses.
2968 bool use_tsection_options
=
2969 (!this->saw_segment_start_expression_
2970 && (parameters
->options().user_set_Ttext()
2971 || parameters
->options().user_set_Tdata()
2972 || parameters
->options().user_set_Tbss()));
2974 for (Sections_elements::iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
2975 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
2978 Output_section
* os
= (*p
)->get_output_section();
2980 // Handle -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options. We do this by looking for
2981 // the special sections by names and doing dot assignments.
2982 if (use_tsection_options
2984 && (os
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
) != 0)
2986 uint64_t new_dot_value
= dot_value
;
2988 if (parameters
->options().user_set_Ttext()
2989 && strcmp(os
->name(), ".text") == 0)
2990 new_dot_value
= parameters
->options().Ttext();
2991 else if (parameters
->options().user_set_Tdata()
2992 && strcmp(os
->name(), ".data") == 0)
2993 new_dot_value
= parameters
->options().Tdata();
2994 else if (parameters
->options().user_set_Tbss()
2995 && strcmp(os
->name(), ".bss") == 0)
2996 new_dot_value
= parameters
->options().Tbss();
2998 // Update dot and load address if necessary.
2999 if (new_dot_value
< dot_value
)
3000 gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
3001 else if (new_dot_value
!= dot_value
)
3003 dot_value
= new_dot_value
;
3004 load_address
= new_dot_value
;
3008 (*p
)->set_section_addresses(symtab
, layout
, &dot_value
, &dot_alignment
,
3012 if (this->phdrs_elements_
!= NULL
)
3014 for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3015 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3017 (*p
)->eval_load_address(symtab
, layout
);
3020 return this->create_segments(layout
, dot_alignment
);
3023 // Sort the sections in order to put them into segments.
3025 class Sort_output_sections
3029 operator()(const Output_section
* os1
, const Output_section
* os2
) const;
3033 Sort_output_sections::operator()(const Output_section
* os1
,
3034 const Output_section
* os2
) const
3036 // Sort first by the load address.
3037 uint64_t lma1
= (os1
->has_load_address()
3038 ? os1
->load_address()
3040 uint64_t lma2
= (os2
->has_load_address()
3041 ? os2
->load_address()
3046 // Then sort by the virtual address.
3047 if (os1
->address() != os2
->address())
3048 return os1
->address() < os2
->address();
3050 // Sort TLS sections to the end.
3051 bool tls1
= (os1
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0;
3052 bool tls2
= (os2
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0;
3056 // Sort PROGBITS before NOBITS.
3057 if (os1
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
&& os2
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
)
3059 if (os1
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
&& os2
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
)
3062 // Sort non-NOLOAD before NOLOAD.
3063 if (os1
->is_noload() && !os2
->is_noload())
3065 if (!os1
->is_noload() && os2
->is_noload())
3068 // Otherwise we don't care.
3072 // Return whether OS is a BSS section. This is a SHT_NOBITS section.
3073 // We treat a section with the SHF_TLS flag set as taking up space
3074 // even if it is SHT_NOBITS (this is true of .tbss), as we allocate
3075 // space for them in the file.
3078 Script_sections::is_bss_section(const Output_section
* os
)
3080 return (os
->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3081 && (os
->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) == 0);
3084 // Return the size taken by the file header and the program headers.
3087 Script_sections::total_header_size(Layout
* layout
) const
3089 size_t segment_count
= layout
->segment_count();
3090 size_t file_header_size
;
3091 size_t segment_headers_size
;
3092 if (parameters
->target().get_size() == 32)
3094 file_header_size
= elfcpp::Elf_sizes
<32>::ehdr_size
;
3095 segment_headers_size
= segment_count
* elfcpp::Elf_sizes
<32>::phdr_size
;
3097 else if (parameters
->target().get_size() == 64)
3099 file_header_size
= elfcpp::Elf_sizes
<64>::ehdr_size
;
3100 segment_headers_size
= segment_count
* elfcpp::Elf_sizes
<64>::phdr_size
;
3105 return file_header_size
+ segment_headers_size
;
3108 // Return the amount we have to subtract from the LMA to accomodate
3109 // headers of the given size. The complication is that the file
3110 // header have to be at the start of a page, as otherwise it will not
3111 // be at the start of the file.
3114 Script_sections::header_size_adjustment(uint64_t lma
,
3115 size_t sizeof_headers
) const
3117 const uint64_t abi_pagesize
= parameters
->target().abi_pagesize();
3118 uint64_t hdr_lma
= lma
- sizeof_headers
;
3119 hdr_lma
&= ~(abi_pagesize
- 1);
3120 return lma
- hdr_lma
;
3123 // Create the PT_LOAD segments when using a SECTIONS clause. Returns
3124 // the segment which should hold the file header and segment headers,
3128 Script_sections::create_segments(Layout
* layout
, uint64_t dot_alignment
)
3130 gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_
);
3132 if (parameters
->options().relocatable())
3135 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3136 return create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(layout
, dot_alignment
);
3138 Layout::Section_list sections
;
3139 layout
->get_allocated_sections(§ions
);
3141 // Sort the sections by address.
3142 std::stable_sort(sections
.begin(), sections
.end(), Sort_output_sections());
3144 this->create_note_and_tls_segments(layout
, §ions
);
3146 // Walk through the sections adding them to PT_LOAD segments.
3147 const uint64_t abi_pagesize
= parameters
->target().abi_pagesize();
3148 Output_segment
* first_seg
= NULL
;
3149 Output_segment
* current_seg
= NULL
;
3150 bool is_current_seg_readonly
= true;
3151 Layout::Section_list::iterator plast
= sections
.end();
3152 uint64_t last_vma
= 0;
3153 uint64_t last_lma
= 0;
3154 uint64_t last_size
= 0;
3155 for (Layout::Section_list::iterator p
= sections
.begin();
3156 p
!= sections
.end();
3159 const uint64_t vma
= (*p
)->address();
3160 const uint64_t lma
= ((*p
)->has_load_address()
3161 ? (*p
)->load_address()
3163 const uint64_t size
= (*p
)->current_data_size();
3165 bool need_new_segment
;
3166 if (current_seg
== NULL
)
3167 need_new_segment
= true;
3168 else if (lma
- vma
!= last_lma
- last_vma
)
3170 // This section has a different LMA relationship than the
3171 // last one; we need a new segment.
3172 need_new_segment
= true;
3174 else if (align_address(last_lma
+ last_size
, abi_pagesize
)
3175 < align_address(lma
, abi_pagesize
))
3177 // Putting this section in the segment would require
3179 need_new_segment
= true;
3181 else if (is_bss_section(*plast
) && !is_bss_section(*p
))
3183 // A non-BSS section can not follow a BSS section in the
3185 need_new_segment
= true;
3187 else if (is_current_seg_readonly
3188 && ((*p
)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
) != 0
3189 && !parameters
->options().omagic())
3191 // Don't put a writable section in the same segment as a
3192 // non-writable section.
3193 need_new_segment
= true;
3197 // Otherwise, reuse the existing segment.
3198 need_new_segment
= false;
3201 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags
=
3202 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p
)->flags());
3204 if (need_new_segment
)
3206 current_seg
= layout
->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD
,
3208 current_seg
->set_addresses(vma
, lma
);
3209 current_seg
->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment
);
3210 if (first_seg
== NULL
)
3211 first_seg
= current_seg
;
3212 is_current_seg_readonly
= true;
3215 current_seg
->add_output_section_to_load(layout
, *p
, seg_flags
);
3217 if (((*p
)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
) != 0)
3218 is_current_seg_readonly
= false;
3226 // An ELF program should work even if the program headers are not in
3227 // a PT_LOAD segment. However, it appears that the Linux kernel
3228 // does not set the AT_PHDR auxiliary entry in that case. It sets
3229 // the load address to p_vaddr - p_offset of the first PT_LOAD
3230 // segment. It then sets AT_PHDR to the load address plus the
3231 // offset to the program headers, e_phoff in the file header. This
3232 // fails when the program headers appear in the file before the
3233 // first PT_LOAD segment. Therefore, we always create a PT_LOAD
3234 // segment to hold the file header and the program headers. This is
3235 // effectively what the GNU linker does, and it is slightly more
3236 // efficient in any case. We try to use the first PT_LOAD segment
3237 // if we can, otherwise we make a new one.
3239 if (first_seg
== NULL
)
3242 // -n or -N mean that the program is not demand paged and there is
3243 // no need to put the program headers in a PT_LOAD segment.
3244 if (parameters
->options().nmagic() || parameters
->options().omagic())
3247 size_t sizeof_headers
= this->total_header_size(layout
);
3249 uint64_t vma
= first_seg
->vaddr();
3250 uint64_t lma
= first_seg
->paddr();
3252 uint64_t subtract
= this->header_size_adjustment(lma
, sizeof_headers
);
3254 if ((lma
& (abi_pagesize
- 1)) >= sizeof_headers
)
3256 first_seg
->set_addresses(vma
- subtract
, lma
- subtract
);
3260 // If there is no room to squeeze in the headers, then punt. The
3261 // resulting executable probably won't run on GNU/Linux, but we
3262 // trust that the user knows what they are doing.
3263 if (lma
< subtract
|| vma
< subtract
)
3266 Output_segment
* load_seg
= layout
->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD
,
3268 load_seg
->set_addresses(vma
- subtract
, lma
- subtract
);
3273 // Create a PT_NOTE segment for each SHT_NOTE section and a PT_TLS
3274 // segment if there are any SHT_TLS sections.
3277 Script_sections::create_note_and_tls_segments(
3279 const Layout::Section_list
* sections
)
3281 gold_assert(!this->saw_phdrs_clause());
3283 bool saw_tls
= false;
3284 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p
= sections
->begin();
3285 p
!= sections
->end();
3288 if ((*p
)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE
)
3290 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags
=
3291 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p
)->flags());
3292 Output_segment
* oseg
= layout
->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE
,
3294 oseg
->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p
, seg_flags
);
3296 // Incorporate any subsequent SHT_NOTE sections, in the
3297 // hopes that the script is sensible.
3298 Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext
= p
+ 1;
3299 while (pnext
!= sections
->end()
3300 && (*pnext
)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE
)
3302 seg_flags
= Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext
)->flags());
3303 oseg
->add_output_section_to_nonload(*pnext
, seg_flags
);
3309 if (((*p
)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0)
3312 gold_error(_("TLS sections are not adjacent"));
3314 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags
=
3315 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p
)->flags());
3316 Output_segment
* oseg
= layout
->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS
,
3318 oseg
->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p
, seg_flags
);
3320 Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext
= p
+ 1;
3321 while (pnext
!= sections
->end()
3322 && ((*pnext
)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0)
3324 seg_flags
= Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext
)->flags());
3325 oseg
->add_output_section_to_nonload(*pnext
, seg_flags
);
3335 // Add a program header. The PHDRS clause is syntactically distinct
3336 // from the SECTIONS clause, but we implement it with the SECTIONS
3337 // support because PHDRS is useless if there is no SECTIONS clause.
3340 Script_sections::add_phdr(const char* name
, size_t namelen
, unsigned int type
,
3341 bool includes_filehdr
, bool includes_phdrs
,
3342 bool is_flags_valid
, unsigned int flags
,
3343 Expression
* load_address
)
3345 if (this->phdrs_elements_
== NULL
)
3346 this->phdrs_elements_
= new Phdrs_elements();
3347 this->phdrs_elements_
->push_back(new Phdrs_element(name
, namelen
, type
,
3350 is_flags_valid
, flags
,
3354 // Return the number of segments we expect to create based on the
3355 // SECTIONS clause. This is used to implement SIZEOF_HEADERS.
3358 Script_sections::expected_segment_count(const Layout
* layout
) const
3360 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3361 return this->phdrs_elements_
->size();
3363 Layout::Section_list sections
;
3364 layout
->get_allocated_sections(§ions
);
3366 // We assume that we will need two PT_LOAD segments.
3369 bool saw_note
= false;
3370 bool saw_tls
= false;
3371 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p
= sections
.begin();
3372 p
!= sections
.end();
3375 if ((*p
)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE
)
3377 // Assume that all note sections will fit into a single
3385 else if (((*p
)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS
) != 0)
3387 // There can only be one PT_TLS segment.
3399 // Create the segments from a PHDRS clause. Return the segment which
3400 // should hold the file header and program headers, if any.
3403 Script_sections::create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(Layout
* layout
,
3404 uint64_t dot_alignment
)
3406 this->attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(layout
);
3407 return this->set_phdrs_clause_addresses(layout
, dot_alignment
);
3410 // Create the segments from the PHDRS clause, and put the output
3411 // sections in them.
3414 Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout
* layout
)
3416 typedef std::map
<std::string
, Output_segment
*> Name_to_segment
;
3417 Name_to_segment name_to_segment
;
3418 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3419 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3421 name_to_segment
[(*p
)->name()] = (*p
)->create_segment(layout
);
3423 // Walk through the output sections and attach them to segments.
3424 // Output sections in the script which do not list segments are
3425 // attached to the same set of segments as the immediately preceding
3428 String_list
* phdr_names
= NULL
;
3429 bool load_segments_only
= false;
3430 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
3431 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
3435 String_list
* old_phdr_names
= phdr_names
;
3436 Output_section
* os
= (*p
)->allocate_to_segment(&phdr_names
, &orphan
);
3440 if (phdr_names
== NULL
)
3442 gold_error(_("allocated section not in any segment"));
3446 // We see a list of segments names. Disable PT_LOAD segment only
3448 if (old_phdr_names
!= phdr_names
)
3449 load_segments_only
= false;
3451 // If this is an orphan section--one that was not explicitly
3452 // mentioned in the linker script--then it should not inherit
3453 // any segment type other than PT_LOAD. Otherwise, e.g., the
3454 // PT_INTERP segment will pick up following orphan sections,
3455 // which does not make sense. If this is not an orphan section,
3456 // we trust the linker script.
3459 // Enable PT_LOAD segments only filtering until we see another
3460 // list of segment names.
3461 load_segments_only
= true;
3464 bool in_load_segment
= false;
3465 for (String_list::const_iterator q
= phdr_names
->begin();
3466 q
!= phdr_names
->end();
3469 Name_to_segment::const_iterator r
= name_to_segment
.find(*q
);
3470 if (r
== name_to_segment
.end())
3471 gold_error(_("no segment %s"), q
->c_str());
3474 if (load_segments_only
3475 && r
->second
->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD
)
3478 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags
=
3479 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(os
->flags());
3481 if (r
->second
->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD
)
3482 r
->second
->add_output_section_to_nonload(os
, seg_flags
);
3485 r
->second
->add_output_section_to_load(layout
, os
, seg_flags
);
3486 if (in_load_segment
)
3487 gold_error(_("section in two PT_LOAD segments"));
3488 in_load_segment
= true;
3493 if (!in_load_segment
)
3494 gold_error(_("allocated section not in any PT_LOAD segment"));
3498 // Set the addresses for segments created from a PHDRS clause. Return
3499 // the segment which should hold the file header and program headers,
3503 Script_sections::set_phdrs_clause_addresses(Layout
* layout
,
3504 uint64_t dot_alignment
)
3506 Output_segment
* load_seg
= NULL
;
3507 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3508 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3511 // Note that we have to set the flags after adding the output
3512 // sections to the segment, as adding an output segment can
3513 // change the flags.
3514 (*p
)->set_flags_if_valid();
3516 Output_segment
* oseg
= (*p
)->segment();
3518 if (oseg
->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD
)
3520 // The addresses of non-PT_LOAD segments are set from the
3521 // PT_LOAD segments.
3522 if ((*p
)->has_load_address())
3523 gold_error(_("may only specify load address for PT_LOAD segment"));
3527 oseg
->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment
);
3529 // The output sections should have addresses from the SECTIONS
3530 // clause. The addresses don't have to be in order, so find the
3531 // one with the lowest load address. Use that to set the
3532 // address of the segment.
3534 Output_section
* osec
= oseg
->section_with_lowest_load_address();
3537 oseg
->set_addresses(0, 0);
3541 uint64_t vma
= osec
->address();
3542 uint64_t lma
= osec
->has_load_address() ? osec
->load_address() : vma
;
3544 // Override the load address of the section with the load
3545 // address specified for the segment.
3546 if ((*p
)->has_load_address())
3548 if (osec
->has_load_address())
3549 gold_warning(_("PHDRS load address overrides "
3550 "section %s load address"),
3553 lma
= (*p
)->load_address();
3556 bool headers
= (*p
)->includes_filehdr() && (*p
)->includes_phdrs();
3557 if (!headers
&& ((*p
)->includes_filehdr() || (*p
)->includes_phdrs()))
3559 // We could support this if we wanted to.
3560 gold_error(_("using only one of FILEHDR and PHDRS is "
3561 "not currently supported"));
3565 size_t sizeof_headers
= this->total_header_size(layout
);
3566 uint64_t subtract
= this->header_size_adjustment(lma
,
3568 if (lma
>= subtract
&& vma
>= subtract
)
3575 gold_error(_("sections loaded on first page without room "
3576 "for file and program headers "
3577 "are not supported"));
3580 if (load_seg
!= NULL
)
3581 gold_error(_("using FILEHDR and PHDRS on more than one "
3582 "PT_LOAD segment is not currently supported"));
3586 oseg
->set_addresses(vma
, lma
);
3592 // Add the file header and segment headers to non-load segments
3593 // specified in the PHDRS clause.
3596 Script_sections::put_headers_in_phdrs(Output_data
* file_header
,
3597 Output_data
* segment_headers
)
3599 gold_assert(this->saw_phdrs_clause());
3600 for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3601 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3604 if ((*p
)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD
)
3606 if ((*p
)->includes_phdrs())
3607 (*p
)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers
);
3608 if ((*p
)->includes_filehdr())
3609 (*p
)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(file_header
);
3614 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
3615 // address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
3616 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
3617 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
3621 Script_sections::get_output_section_info(const char* name
, uint64_t* address
,
3622 uint64_t* load_address
,
3623 uint64_t* addralign
,
3624 uint64_t* size
) const
3626 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_
)
3628 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
3629 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
3631 if ((*p
)->get_output_section_info(name
, address
, load_address
, addralign
,
3637 // Release all Output_segments. This remove all pointers to all
3641 Script_sections::release_segments()
3643 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3645 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3646 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3648 (*p
)->release_segment();
3652 // Print the SECTIONS clause to F for debugging.
3655 Script_sections::print(FILE* f
) const
3657 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_
)
3660 fprintf(f
, "SECTIONS {\n");
3662 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p
= this->sections_elements_
->begin();
3663 p
!= this->sections_elements_
->end();
3669 if (this->phdrs_elements_
!= NULL
)
3671 fprintf(f
, "PHDRS {\n");
3672 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p
= this->phdrs_elements_
->begin();
3673 p
!= this->phdrs_elements_
->end();
3680 } // End namespace gold.