1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
7 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
8 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
10 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
11 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
12 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
13 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
14 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
15 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
16 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
18 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
23 (at your option) any later version.
25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 GNU General Public License for more details.
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
33 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
36 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
38 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
39 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
40 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
41 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
42 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
43 program header table and a section header table, both of which
44 partition the executable.
46 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
47 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
48 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
49 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
52 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
53 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
54 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
55 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
57 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
58 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
61 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
62 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
65 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
66 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
72 #include "libiberty.h"
77 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
78 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
80 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
82 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
83 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
84 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
87 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
88 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
89 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
90 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
91 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
92 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
93 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
94 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
95 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
96 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
98 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
99 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
101 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
103 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
105 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
106 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
107 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
108 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
110 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
111 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
112 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
113 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
114 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
115 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
116 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
117 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
118 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
119 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
120 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
122 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
123 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
124 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
125 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
126 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
127 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
128 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
131 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
132 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
133 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
134 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
136 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
142 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
148 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*);
151 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*);
154 /* Structure swapping routines */
156 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
157 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
159 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
160 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
161 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
162 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
165 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
166 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
167 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
168 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
171 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
175 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd
*abfd
,
178 Elf_Internal_Sym
*dst
)
180 const Elf_External_Sym
*src
= (const Elf_External_Sym
*) psrc
;
181 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx
*shndx
= (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx
*) pshn
;
182 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
184 dst
->st_name
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->st_name
);
186 dst
->st_value
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
);
188 dst
->st_value
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
);
189 dst
->st_size
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_size
);
190 dst
->st_info
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, src
->st_info
);
191 dst
->st_other
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, src
->st_other
);
192 dst
->st_shndx
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->st_shndx
);
193 if (dst
->st_shndx
== (SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff))
197 dst
->st_shndx
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, shndx
->est_shndx
);
199 else if (dst
->st_shndx
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
200 dst
->st_shndx
+= SHN_LORESERVE
- (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff);
201 dst
->st_target_internal
= 0;
205 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
209 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd
*abfd
,
210 const Elf_Internal_Sym
*src
,
215 Elf_External_Sym
*dst
= (Elf_External_Sym
*) cdst
;
216 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->st_name
, dst
->st_name
);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
, dst
->st_value
);
218 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_size
, dst
->st_size
);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, src
->st_info
, dst
->st_info
);
220 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, src
->st_other
, dst
->st_other
);
222 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff) && tmp
< SHN_LORESERVE
)
226 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, tmp
, shndx
);
227 tmp
= SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff;
229 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->st_shndx
);
232 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
236 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
237 const Elf_External_Ehdr
*src
,
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*dst
)
240 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
241 memcpy (dst
->e_ident
, src
->e_ident
, EI_NIDENT
);
242 dst
->e_type
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_type
);
243 dst
->e_machine
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_machine
);
244 dst
->e_version
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->e_version
);
246 dst
->e_entry
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
);
248 dst
->e_entry
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
);
249 dst
->e_phoff
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_phoff
);
250 dst
->e_shoff
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_shoff
);
251 dst
->e_flags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->e_flags
);
252 dst
->e_ehsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_ehsize
);
253 dst
->e_phentsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phentsize
);
254 dst
->e_phnum
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phnum
);
255 dst
->e_shentsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shentsize
);
256 dst
->e_shnum
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shnum
);
257 dst
->e_shstrndx
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shstrndx
);
260 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
264 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
265 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*src
,
266 Elf_External_Ehdr
*dst
)
269 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
270 memcpy (dst
->e_ident
, src
->e_ident
, EI_NIDENT
);
271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_type
, dst
->e_type
);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_machine
, dst
->e_machine
);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->e_version
, dst
->e_version
);
276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
, dst
->e_entry
);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
, dst
->e_entry
);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_phoff
, dst
->e_phoff
);
280 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_shoff
, dst
->e_shoff
);
281 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->e_flags
, dst
->e_flags
);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_ehsize
, dst
->e_ehsize
);
283 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phentsize
, dst
->e_phentsize
);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_phnum
);
288 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shentsize
, dst
->e_shentsize
);
290 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
292 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_shnum
);
293 tmp
= src
->e_shstrndx
;
294 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
295 tmp
= SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff;
296 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_shstrndx
);
299 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
300 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
303 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
304 const Elf_External_Shdr
*src
,
305 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*dst
)
307 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
309 dst
->sh_name
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_name
);
310 dst
->sh_type
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_type
);
311 dst
->sh_flags
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_flags
);
313 dst
->sh_addr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
);
315 dst
->sh_addr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
);
316 dst
->sh_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_offset
);
317 dst
->sh_size
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_size
);
318 dst
->sh_link
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_link
);
319 dst
->sh_info
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_info
);
320 dst
->sh_addralign
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addralign
);
321 dst
->sh_entsize
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_entsize
);
322 dst
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
323 dst
->contents
= NULL
;
326 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
327 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
330 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
331 const Elf_Internal_Shdr
*src
,
332 Elf_External_Shdr
*dst
)
334 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
335 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_name
, dst
->sh_name
);
336 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_type
, dst
->sh_type
);
337 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_flags
, dst
->sh_flags
);
338 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
, dst
->sh_addr
);
339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_offset
, dst
->sh_offset
);
340 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_size
, dst
->sh_size
);
341 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_link
, dst
->sh_link
);
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_info
, dst
->sh_info
);
343 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addralign
, dst
->sh_addralign
);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_entsize
, dst
->sh_entsize
);
347 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
348 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
351 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
352 const Elf_External_Phdr
*src
,
353 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*dst
)
355 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
357 dst
->p_type
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->p_type
);
358 dst
->p_flags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->p_flags
);
359 dst
->p_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_offset
);
362 dst
->p_vaddr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
);
363 dst
->p_paddr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_paddr
);
367 dst
->p_vaddr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
);
368 dst
->p_paddr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_paddr
);
370 dst
->p_filesz
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_filesz
);
371 dst
->p_memsz
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_memsz
);
372 dst
->p_align
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_align
);
376 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
377 const Elf_Internal_Phdr
*src
,
378 Elf_External_Phdr
*dst
)
380 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
383 bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
384 p_paddr
= bed
->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
? 0 : src
->p_paddr
;
386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
387 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->p_type
, dst
->p_type
);
388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_offset
, dst
->p_offset
);
389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
, dst
->p_vaddr
);
390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, p_paddr
, dst
->p_paddr
);
391 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_filesz
, dst
->p_filesz
);
392 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_memsz
, dst
->p_memsz
);
393 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->p_flags
, dst
->p_flags
);
394 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_align
, dst
->p_align
);
397 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
399 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd
*abfd
,
401 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
)
403 const Elf_External_Rel
*src
= (const Elf_External_Rel
*) s
;
404 dst
->r_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
);
405 dst
->r_info
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
);
410 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd
*abfd
,
412 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
)
414 const Elf_External_Rela
*src
= (const Elf_External_Rela
*) s
;
415 dst
->r_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
);
416 dst
->r_info
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
);
417 dst
->r_addend
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_addend
);
420 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
422 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd
*abfd
,
423 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*src
,
426 Elf_External_Rel
*dst
= (Elf_External_Rel
*) d
;
427 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
, dst
->r_offset
);
428 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
, dst
->r_info
);
432 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd
*abfd
,
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*src
,
436 Elf_External_Rela
*dst
= (Elf_External_Rela
*) d
;
437 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
, dst
->r_offset
);
438 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
, dst
->r_info
);
439 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_addend
, dst
->r_addend
);
443 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd
*abfd
,
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn
*dst
)
447 const Elf_External_Dyn
*src
= (const Elf_External_Dyn
*) p
;
449 dst
->d_tag
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_tag
);
450 dst
->d_un
.d_val
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_un
.d_val
);
454 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd
*abfd
,
455 const Elf_Internal_Dyn
*src
,
458 Elf_External_Dyn
*dst
= (Elf_External_Dyn
*) p
;
460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_tag
, dst
->d_tag
);
461 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_un
.d_val
, dst
->d_un
.d_val
);
464 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
466 /* Begin processing a given object.
468 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
471 static inline bfd_boolean
472 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr
*x_ehdrp
)
474 return ((x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG0
] == ELFMAG0
)
475 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG1
] == ELFMAG1
)
476 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG2
] == ELFMAG2
)
477 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG3
] == ELFMAG3
));
480 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
483 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
484 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
485 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
486 file does not match the target vector. */
489 elf_object_p (bfd
*abfd
)
491 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
492 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
493 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr
; /* Section header table entry, external form */
494 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr
;
495 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*i_shdrp
; /* Section header table, internal form */
496 unsigned int shindex
;
497 const struct elf_backend_data
*ebd
;
498 struct bfd_preserve preserve
;
501 const bfd_target
*target
;
502 const bfd_target
* const *target_ptr
;
504 preserve
.marker
= NULL
;
506 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
508 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr
, sizeof (x_ehdr
), abfd
) != sizeof (x_ehdr
))
510 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
511 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
516 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
517 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
518 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
519 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
522 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr
)
523 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
524 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS
)
525 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
527 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
528 switch (x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_DATA
])
530 case ELFDATA2MSB
: /* Big-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd
))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
534 case ELFDATA2LSB
: /* Little-endian */
535 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd
))
536 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
538 case ELFDATANONE
: /* No data encoding specified */
539 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
540 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
543 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd
, &preserve
))
548 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
549 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
551 if (! (*target
->_bfd_set_format
[bfd_object
]) (abfd
))
553 preserve
.marker
= elf_tdata (abfd
);
555 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
556 i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
557 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd
, &x_ehdr
, i_ehdrp
);
559 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp
);
562 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
563 if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_CORE
)
564 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
566 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
567 table, then we're hosed. */
568 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
== 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_REL
)
569 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
571 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
572 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
573 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
574 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof (x_shdr
) && i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
575 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
577 /* Further sanity check. */
578 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
== 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
579 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
581 ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
582 if (ebd
->s
->arch_size
!= ARCH_SIZE
)
583 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
585 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
586 BFD format expects. */
587 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= i_ehdrp
->e_machine
588 && (ebd
->elf_machine_alt1
== 0
589 || i_ehdrp
->e_machine
!= ebd
->elf_machine_alt1
)
590 && (ebd
->elf_machine_alt2
== 0
591 || i_ehdrp
->e_machine
!= ebd
->elf_machine_alt2
))
593 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
)
594 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
596 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
597 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
598 for (target_ptr
= bfd_target_vector
; *target_ptr
!= NULL
; target_ptr
++)
600 const struct elf_backend_data
*back
;
602 if ((*target_ptr
)->flavour
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
604 back
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr
);
605 if (back
->s
->arch_size
!= ARCH_SIZE
)
607 if (back
->elf_machine_code
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
608 || (back
->elf_machine_alt1
!= 0
609 && back
->elf_machine_alt1
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
)
610 || (back
->elf_machine_alt2
!= 0
611 && back
->elf_machine_alt2
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
))
613 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
614 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
615 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
620 if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
)
621 abfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
622 else if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_DYN
)
623 abfd
->flags
|= DYNAMIC
;
625 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
> 0)
626 abfd
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
628 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, ebd
->arch
, 0))
630 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
631 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
)
635 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
636 && i_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
] != ebd
->elf_osabi
)
638 if (ebd
->elf_osabi
!= ELFOSABI_NONE
)
639 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
641 /* This is an ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. Let it match any ELF
642 target of the compatible machine for which we do not have a
643 backend with matching ELFOSABI. */
644 for (target_ptr
= bfd_target_vector
;
648 const struct elf_backend_data
*back
;
650 /* Skip this target and targets with incompatible byte
652 if (*target_ptr
== target
653 || (*target_ptr
)->flavour
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
654 || (*target_ptr
)->byteorder
!= target
->byteorder
655 || ((*target_ptr
)->header_byteorder
656 != target
->header_byteorder
))
659 back
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr
);
660 if (back
->elf_osabi
== i_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
]
661 && (back
->elf_machine_code
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
662 || (back
->elf_machine_alt1
!= 0
663 && back
->elf_machine_alt1
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
)
664 || (back
->elf_machine_alt2
!= 0
665 && back
->elf_machine_alt2
== i_ehdrp
->e_machine
)))
667 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
668 object file, so reject the ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. */
669 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
674 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
!= 0)
676 bfd_signed_vma where
= i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
;
678 if (where
!= (file_ptr
) where
)
679 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
681 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
682 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
685 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
687 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
689 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd
, &x_shdr
, &i_shdr
);
691 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
693 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
== SHN_UNDEF
)
695 i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
= i_shdr
.sh_size
;
696 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= i_shdr
.sh_size
697 || i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
== 0)
698 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
701 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
702 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
== (SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff))
704 i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
= i_shdr
.sh_link
;
705 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= i_shdr
.sh_link
)
706 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
709 /* And program headers. */
710 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
== PN_XNUM
&& i_shdr
.sh_info
!= 0)
712 i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
= i_shdr
.sh_info
;
713 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
!= i_shdr
.sh_info
)
714 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
717 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
718 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
719 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 1)
721 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
722 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
> (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr
)
723 || i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
> (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr
))
724 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
726 where
+= (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
- 1) * sizeof (x_shdr
);
727 if (where
!= (file_ptr
) where
)
728 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
729 if ((bfd_size_type
) where
<= i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
)
730 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
732 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
734 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
737 /* Back to where we were. */
738 where
= i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
+ sizeof (x_shdr
);
739 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
744 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
746 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
748 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*shdrp
;
749 unsigned int num_sec
;
751 amt
= sizeof (*i_shdrp
) * i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
752 i_shdrp
= (Elf_Internal_Shdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
755 num_sec
= i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
756 elf_numsections (abfd
) = num_sec
;
757 amt
= sizeof (i_shdrp
) * num_sec
;
758 elf_elfsections (abfd
) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr
**) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
759 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd
))
762 memcpy (i_shdrp
, &i_shdr
, sizeof (*i_shdrp
));
763 for (shdrp
= i_shdrp
, shindex
= 0; shindex
< num_sec
; shindex
++)
764 elf_elfsections (abfd
)[shindex
] = shdrp
++;
766 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
768 for (shindex
= 1; shindex
< i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
; shindex
++)
770 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
772 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd
, &x_shdr
, i_shdrp
+ shindex
);
774 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
775 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
>= num_sec
)
777 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
778 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
779 switch (ebd
->elf_machine_code
)
788 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
== (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
789 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
== ((SHN_LORESERVE
+ 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
791 /* Otherwise fall through. */
793 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
797 if (((i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_flags
& SHF_INFO_LINK
)
798 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
799 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
800 && i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_info
>= num_sec
)
801 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
803 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
805 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_size
!= 0
806 && (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) != 0
807 && i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
808 && (((i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_addr
- i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_offset
)
811 abfd
->flags
&= ~D_PAGED
;
815 /* A further sanity check. */
816 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
818 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
>= elf_numsections (abfd
))
821 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
822 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
823 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
824 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
825 so that at least some processing can be done. */
826 i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
= SHN_UNDEF
;
827 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd
->filename
);
830 else if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
)
831 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
833 /* Read in the program headers. */
834 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
== 0)
835 elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
= NULL
;
838 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdr
;
841 amt
= i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
* sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr
);
842 elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
= (Elf_Internal_Phdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
843 if (elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
== NULL
)
845 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) i_ehdrp
->e_phoff
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
847 i_phdr
= elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
;
848 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
; i
++, i_phdr
++)
850 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr
;
852 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr
, sizeof x_phdr
, abfd
) != sizeof x_phdr
)
854 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd
, &x_phdr
, i_phdr
);
858 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
!= 0)
860 unsigned int num_sec
;
862 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
863 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
864 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
865 num_sec
= elf_numsections (abfd
);
866 for (shindex
= 1; shindex
< num_sec
; shindex
++)
867 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd
, shindex
))
870 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
871 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd
))
872 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
875 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
877 if (ebd
->elf_backend_object_p
)
879 if (! (*ebd
->elf_backend_object_p
) (abfd
))
880 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
883 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
884 bfd_set_start_address (abfd
, i_ehdrp
->e_entry
);
886 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
887 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
888 for (s
= abfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
890 if ((elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_type
== SHT_REL
891 || elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
892 && elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_info
> 0)
894 unsigned long targ_index
;
897 targ_index
= elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_info
;
898 targ_sec
= bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, targ_index
);
900 && (targ_sec
->flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
901 s
->flags
|= SEC_DEBUGGING
;
905 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd
, &preserve
);
908 got_wrong_format_error
:
909 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
910 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
911 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
912 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
913 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
914 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
915 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
916 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
917 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
918 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
921 if (preserve
.marker
!= NULL
)
922 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd
, &preserve
);
926 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
928 /* Write out the relocs. */
931 elf_write_relocs (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *data
)
933 bfd_boolean
*failedp
= (bfd_boolean
*) data
;
934 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rela_hdr
;
936 void (*swap_out
) (bfd
*, const Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_byte
*);
943 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
947 if ((sec
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0)
950 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
951 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
952 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
954 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
957 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
958 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
960 if (sec
->orelocation
== NULL
)
963 rela_hdr
= elf_section_data (sec
)->rela
.hdr
;
964 if (rela_hdr
== NULL
)
965 rela_hdr
= elf_section_data (sec
)->rel
.hdr
;
967 rela_hdr
->sh_size
= rela_hdr
->sh_entsize
* sec
->reloc_count
;
968 rela_hdr
->contents
= (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd
, rela_hdr
->sh_size
);
969 if (rela_hdr
->contents
== NULL
)
975 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
976 if (rela_hdr
->sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
978 swap_out
= elf_swap_reloca_out
;
979 extsize
= sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
);
981 else if (rela_hdr
->sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
983 swap_out
= elf_swap_reloc_out
;
984 extsize
= sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
);
987 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
991 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
992 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
993 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
995 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) != 0)
996 addr_offset
= sec
->vma
;
998 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1001 dst_rela
= rela_hdr
->contents
;
1003 for (idx
= 0; idx
< sec
->reloc_count
; idx
++, dst_rela
+= extsize
)
1005 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela
;
1010 ptr
= sec
->orelocation
[idx
];
1011 sym
= *ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
;
1012 if (sym
== last_sym
)
1014 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym
->section
) && sym
->value
== 0)
1019 n
= _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd
, &sym
);
1028 if ((*ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->the_bfd
!= NULL
1029 && (*ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->the_bfd
->xvec
!= abfd
->xvec
1030 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd
, ptr
))
1036 src_rela
.r_offset
= ptr
->address
+ addr_offset
;
1037 src_rela
.r_info
= ELF_R_INFO (n
, ptr
->howto
->type
);
1038 src_rela
.r_addend
= ptr
->addend
;
1039 (*swap_out
) (abfd
, &src_rela
, dst_rela
);
1043 /* Write out the program headers. */
1046 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd
*abfd
,
1047 const Elf_Internal_Phdr
*phdr
,
1052 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr
;
1053 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd
, phdr
, &extphdr
);
1054 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr
, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
), abfd
)
1055 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
))
1062 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1065 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd
*abfd
)
1067 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
1068 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1069 Elf_External_Shdr
*x_shdrp
; /* Section header table, external form */
1070 Elf_Internal_Shdr
**i_shdrp
; /* Section header table, internal form */
1074 i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
1075 i_shdrp
= elf_elfsections (abfd
);
1077 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1080 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp
);
1082 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd
, i_ehdrp
, &x_ehdr
);
1083 amt
= sizeof (x_ehdr
);
1084 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1085 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr
, amt
, abfd
) != amt
)
1088 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1090 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
>= PN_XNUM
)
1091 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_info
= i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
;
1092 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
1093 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_size
= i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
1094 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
1095 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_link
= i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
;
1097 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1098 amt
= i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
1099 amt
*= sizeof (*x_shdrp
);
1100 x_shdrp
= (Elf_External_Shdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
1104 for (count
= 0; count
< i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
; i_shdrp
++, count
++)
1107 elf_debug_section (count
, *i_shdrp
);
1109 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd
, *i_shdrp
, x_shdrp
+ count
);
1111 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1112 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp
, amt
, abfd
) != amt
)
1115 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1121 elf_checksum_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
1122 void (*process
) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1125 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
1126 Elf_Internal_Shdr
**i_shdrp
= elf_elfsections (abfd
);
1127 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdrp
= elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
;
1128 unsigned int count
, num
;
1131 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
;
1132 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr
;
1135 i_ehdr
.e_phoff
= i_ehdr
.e_shoff
= 0;
1136 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd
, &i_ehdr
, &x_ehdr
);
1137 (*process
) (&x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
, arg
);
1140 num
= i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
;
1141 for (count
= 0; count
< num
; count
++)
1143 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr
;
1144 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd
, &i_phdrp
[count
], &x_phdr
);
1145 (*process
) (&x_phdr
, sizeof x_phdr
, arg
);
1148 num
= elf_numsections (abfd
);
1149 for (count
= 0; count
< num
; count
++)
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr
;
1152 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr
;
1154 i_shdr
= *i_shdrp
[count
];
1155 i_shdr
.sh_offset
= 0;
1157 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd
, &i_shdr
, &x_shdr
);
1158 (*process
) (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, arg
);
1160 if (i_shdr
.contents
)
1161 (*process
) (i_shdr
.contents
, i_shdr
.sh_size
, arg
);
1168 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd
*abfd
, asymbol
**symptrs
, bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*hdr
;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*verhdr
;
1172 unsigned long symcount
; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1173 elf_symbol_type
*sym
; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1174 elf_symbol_type
*symbase
; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isym
;
1176 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isymend
;
1177 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isymbuf
= NULL
;
1178 Elf_External_Versym
*xver
;
1179 Elf_External_Versym
*xverbuf
= NULL
;
1180 const struct elf_backend_data
*ebd
;
1183 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1184 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1185 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1187 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1188 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1189 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1190 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1191 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1195 hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
1200 hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynsymtab_hdr
;
1201 if (elf_dynversym (abfd
) == 0)
1204 verhdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynversym_hdr
;
1205 if ((elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynverdef_section
!= 0
1206 && elf_tdata (abfd
)->verdef
== NULL
)
1207 || (elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynverref_section
!= 0
1208 && elf_tdata (abfd
)->verref
== NULL
))
1210 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd
, FALSE
))
1215 ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1216 symcount
= hdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Sym
);
1218 sym
= symbase
= NULL
;
1221 isymbuf
= bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd
, hdr
, symcount
, 0,
1223 if (isymbuf
== NULL
)
1227 amt
*= sizeof (elf_symbol_type
);
1228 symbase
= (elf_symbol_type
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
1229 if (symbase
== (elf_symbol_type
*) NULL
)
1232 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1234 && verhdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Versym
) != symcount
)
1236 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1237 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1239 (long) (verhdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Versym
)),
1242 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1243 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1249 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, verhdr
->sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
1252 xverbuf
= (Elf_External_Versym
*) bfd_malloc (verhdr
->sh_size
);
1253 if (xverbuf
== NULL
&& verhdr
->sh_size
!= 0)
1256 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf
, verhdr
->sh_size
, abfd
) != verhdr
->sh_size
)
1260 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1264 isymend
= isymbuf
+ symcount
;
1265 for (isym
= isymbuf
+ 1, sym
= symbase
; isym
< isymend
; isym
++, sym
++)
1267 memcpy (&sym
->internal_elf_sym
, isym
, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym
));
1268 sym
->symbol
.the_bfd
= abfd
;
1270 sym
->symbol
.name
= bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd
, hdr
, isym
, NULL
);
1272 sym
->symbol
.value
= isym
->st_value
;
1274 if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
1276 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_und_section_ptr
;
1278 else if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
)
1280 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1282 else if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_COMMON
)
1284 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_com_section_ptr
;
1285 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_PLUGIN
) != 0)
1287 asection
*xc
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, "COMMON");
1291 flagword flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_IS_COMMON
| SEC_KEEP
1293 xc
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, "COMMON", flags
);
1297 sym
->symbol
.section
= xc
;
1299 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1300 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1301 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1302 moment) about the alignment. */
1303 sym
->symbol
.value
= isym
->st_size
;
1308 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, isym
->st_shndx
);
1309 if (sym
->symbol
.section
== NULL
)
1311 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1312 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1313 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1314 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1318 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1319 already section relative. */
1320 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) != 0)
1321 sym
->symbol
.value
-= sym
->symbol
.section
->vma
;
1323 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym
->st_info
))
1326 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_LOCAL
;
1329 if (isym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
&& isym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_COMMON
)
1330 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GLOBAL
;
1333 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_WEAK
;
1335 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE
:
1336 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE
;
1340 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym
->st_info
))
1343 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_SECTION_SYM
| BSF_DEBUGGING
;
1346 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_FILE
| BSF_DEBUGGING
;
1349 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_FUNCTION
;
1352 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1353 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1356 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_OBJECT
;
1359 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL
;
1362 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_RELC
;
1365 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_SRELC
;
1368 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION
;
1373 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_DYNAMIC
;
1377 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym
;
1379 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd
, xver
, &iversym
);
1380 sym
->version
= iversym
.vs_vers
;
1384 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1385 if (ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_processing
)
1386 (*ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_processing
) (abfd
, &sym
->symbol
);
1390 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1391 if (ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing
)
1392 (*ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing
) (abfd
, symbase
, symcount
);
1394 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1396 symcount
= sym
- symbase
;
1398 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1406 *symptrs
++ = &sym
->symbol
;
1409 *symptrs
= 0; /* Final null pointer */
1412 if (xverbuf
!= NULL
)
1414 if (isymbuf
!= NULL
&& hdr
->contents
!= (unsigned char *) isymbuf
)
1419 if (xverbuf
!= NULL
)
1421 if (isymbuf
!= NULL
&& hdr
->contents
!= (unsigned char *) isymbuf
)
1426 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1430 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd
*abfd
,
1432 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr
,
1433 bfd_size_type reloc_count
,
1436 bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1438 const struct elf_backend_data
* const ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1439 void *allocated
= NULL
;
1440 bfd_byte
*native_relocs
;
1444 unsigned int symcount
;
1446 allocated
= bfd_malloc (rel_hdr
->sh_size
);
1447 if (allocated
== NULL
)
1450 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, rel_hdr
->sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1451 || (bfd_bread (allocated
, rel_hdr
->sh_size
, abfd
)
1452 != rel_hdr
->sh_size
))
1455 native_relocs
= (bfd_byte
*) allocated
;
1457 entsize
= rel_hdr
->sh_entsize
;
1458 BFD_ASSERT (entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
)
1459 || entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
));
1462 symcount
= bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd
);
1464 symcount
= bfd_get_symcount (abfd
);
1466 for (i
= 0, relent
= relents
;
1468 i
++, relent
++, native_relocs
+= entsize
)
1470 Elf_Internal_Rela rela
;
1472 if (entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
))
1473 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd
, native_relocs
, &rela
);
1475 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd
, native_relocs
, &rela
);
1477 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1478 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1479 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1480 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1481 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) == 0 || dynamic
)
1482 relent
->address
= rela
.r_offset
;
1484 relent
->address
= rela
.r_offset
- asect
->vma
;
1486 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) == STN_UNDEF
)
1487 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
->symbol_ptr_ptr
;
1488 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) > symcount
)
1490 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1491 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1492 abfd
->filename
, asect
->name
, i
, ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
));
1493 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= bfd_abs_section
.symbol_ptr_ptr
;
1499 ps
= symbols
+ ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) - 1;
1501 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= ps
;
1504 relent
->addend
= rela
.r_addend
;
1506 if ((entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
)
1507 && ebd
->elf_info_to_howto
!= NULL
)
1508 || ebd
->elf_info_to_howto_rel
== NULL
)
1509 (*ebd
->elf_info_to_howto
) (abfd
, relent
, &rela
);
1511 (*ebd
->elf_info_to_howto_rel
) (abfd
, relent
, &rela
);
1514 if (allocated
!= NULL
)
1520 if (allocated
!= NULL
)
1525 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1528 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd
*abfd
,
1531 bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1533 struct bfd_elf_section_data
* const d
= elf_section_data (asect
);
1534 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr
;
1535 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr2
;
1536 bfd_size_type reloc_count
;
1537 bfd_size_type reloc_count2
;
1541 if (asect
->relocation
!= NULL
)
1546 if ((asect
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0
1547 || asect
->reloc_count
== 0)
1550 rel_hdr
= d
->rel
.hdr
;
1551 reloc_count
= rel_hdr
? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr
) : 0;
1552 rel_hdr2
= d
->rela
.hdr
;
1553 reloc_count2
= rel_hdr2
? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2
) : 0;
1555 BFD_ASSERT (asect
->reloc_count
== reloc_count
+ reloc_count2
);
1556 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr
&& asect
->rel_filepos
== rel_hdr
->sh_offset
)
1557 || (rel_hdr2
&& asect
->rel_filepos
== rel_hdr2
->sh_offset
));
1562 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1563 case because relocations against this section may use the
1564 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1565 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1566 if (asect
->size
== 0)
1569 rel_hdr
= &d
->this_hdr
;
1570 reloc_count
= NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr
);
1575 amt
= (reloc_count
+ reloc_count2
) * sizeof (arelent
);
1576 relents
= (arelent
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
1577 if (relents
== NULL
)
1581 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd
, asect
,
1582 rel_hdr
, reloc_count
,
1588 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd
, asect
,
1589 rel_hdr2
, reloc_count2
,
1590 relents
+ reloc_count
,
1594 asect
->relocation
= relents
;
1600 elf_debug_section (int num
, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*hdr
)
1602 fprintf (stderr
, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num
,
1603 hdr
->bfd_section
!= NULL
? hdr
->bfd_section
->name
: "",
1606 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1607 (long) hdr
->sh_name
,
1608 (long) hdr
->sh_type
,
1609 (long) hdr
->sh_flags
);
1611 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1612 (long) hdr
->sh_addr
,
1613 (long) hdr
->sh_offset
,
1614 (long) hdr
->sh_size
);
1616 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1617 (long) hdr
->sh_link
,
1618 (long) hdr
->sh_info
,
1619 (long) hdr
->sh_addralign
);
1620 fprintf (stderr
, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1621 (long) hdr
->sh_entsize
);
1628 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*ehdrp
)
1630 fprintf (stderr
, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_entry
);
1631 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phoff
);
1632 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phnum
);
1633 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phentsize
);
1634 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shoff
);
1635 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shnum
);
1636 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shentsize
);
1640 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1641 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1642 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1643 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1644 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1645 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1647 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1648 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1649 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
1650 be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1654 NAME(_bfd_elf
,bfd_from_remote_memory
)
1658 int (*target_read_memory
) (bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, int))
1660 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
1661 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1662 Elf_External_Phdr
*x_phdrs
;
1663 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdrs
, *last_phdr
;
1665 struct bfd_in_memory
*bim
;
1671 bfd_boolean loadbase_set
;
1673 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1674 err
= target_read_memory (ehdr_vma
, (bfd_byte
*) &x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
);
1677 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1682 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1683 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1684 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1686 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr
)
1687 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
1688 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS
)
1690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1694 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1695 switch (x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_DATA
])
1697 case ELFDATA2MSB
: /* Big-endian */
1698 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ
))
1700 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1704 case ELFDATA2LSB
: /* Little-endian */
1705 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ
))
1707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1711 case ELFDATANONE
: /* No data encoding specified */
1712 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1713 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1717 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ
, &x_ehdr
, &i_ehdr
);
1719 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1720 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1722 if (i_ehdr
.e_phentsize
!= sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
) || i_ehdr
.e_phnum
== 0)
1724 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1728 x_phdrs
= (Elf_External_Phdr
*)
1729 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr
.e_phnum
* (sizeof *x_phdrs
+ sizeof *i_phdrs
));
1730 if (x_phdrs
== NULL
)
1732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
1735 err
= target_read_memory (ehdr_vma
+ i_ehdr
.e_phoff
, (bfd_byte
*) x_phdrs
,
1736 i_ehdr
.e_phnum
* sizeof x_phdrs
[0]);
1740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1744 i_phdrs
= (Elf_Internal_Phdr
*) &x_phdrs
[i_ehdr
.e_phnum
];
1748 loadbase
= ehdr_vma
;
1749 loadbase_set
= FALSE
;
1750 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdr
.e_phnum
; ++i
)
1752 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ
, &x_phdrs
[i
], &i_phdrs
[i
]);
1753 if (i_phdrs
[i
].p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1755 bfd_vma segment_end
;
1756 segment_end
= (i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
+ i_phdrs
[i
].p_filesz
1757 + i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
- 1) & -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
;
1758 if (segment_end
> (bfd_vma
) contents_size
)
1759 contents_size
= segment_end
;
1761 /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification:
1762 `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the
1763 first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR. */
1764 if (!loadbase_set
&& (i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
& -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
) == 0)
1766 loadbase
= ehdr_vma
- (i_phdrs
[i
].p_vaddr
& -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
);
1767 loadbase_set
= TRUE
;
1770 last_phdr
= &i_phdrs
[i
];
1773 if (last_phdr
== NULL
)
1775 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1777 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1781 /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1782 that are off the end of the file. However, if the extra bit in that
1783 page includes the section headers, keep them. */
1784 if ((bfd_vma
) contents_size
> last_phdr
->p_offset
+ last_phdr
->p_filesz
1785 && (bfd_vma
) contents_size
>= (i_ehdr
.e_shoff
1786 + i_ehdr
.e_shnum
* i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
))
1788 contents_size
= last_phdr
->p_offset
+ last_phdr
->p_filesz
;
1789 if ((bfd_vma
) contents_size
< (i_ehdr
.e_shoff
1790 + i_ehdr
.e_shnum
* i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
))
1791 contents_size
= i_ehdr
.e_shoff
+ i_ehdr
.e_shnum
* i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
;
1794 contents_size
= last_phdr
->p_offset
+ last_phdr
->p_filesz
;
1796 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1797 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size
);
1798 if (contents
== NULL
)
1801 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
1805 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdr
.e_phnum
; ++i
)
1806 if (i_phdrs
[i
].p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1808 bfd_vma start
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
& -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
;
1809 bfd_vma end
= (i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
+ i_phdrs
[i
].p_filesz
1810 + i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
- 1) & -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
;
1811 if (end
> (bfd_vma
) contents_size
)
1812 end
= contents_size
;
1813 err
= target_read_memory ((loadbase
+ i_phdrs
[i
].p_vaddr
)
1814 & -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
,
1815 contents
+ start
, end
- start
);
1820 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1827 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1828 then clear them from the file header. */
1829 if ((bfd_vma
) contents_size
< (i_ehdr
.e_shoff
1830 + i_ehdr
.e_shnum
* i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
))
1832 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shoff
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shoff
);
1833 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shnum
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shnum
);
1834 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shstrndx
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shstrndx
);
1837 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1838 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1839 memcpy (contents
, &x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
);
1841 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1842 bim
= (struct bfd_in_memory
*) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory
));
1846 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
1849 nbfd
= _bfd_new_bfd ();
1854 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
1857 nbfd
->filename
= "<in-memory>";
1858 nbfd
->xvec
= templ
->xvec
;
1859 bim
->size
= contents_size
;
1860 bim
->buffer
= contents
;
1861 nbfd
->iostream
= bim
;
1862 nbfd
->flags
= BFD_IN_MEMORY
;
1863 nbfd
->iovec
= &_bfd_memory_iovec
;
1865 nbfd
->direction
= read_direction
;
1866 nbfd
->mtime
= time (NULL
);
1867 nbfd
->mtime_set
= TRUE
;
1870 *loadbasep
= loadbase
;
1874 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1877 NAME(elf
,r_info
) (bfd_vma sym
, bfd_vma type
)
1879 return ELF_R_INFO (sym
, type
);
1882 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1885 NAME(elf
,r_sym
) (bfd_vma r_info
)
1887 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info
);
1890 #include "elfcore.h"
1892 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1893 const struct elf_size_info
NAME(_bfd_elf
,size_info
) = {
1894 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr
),
1895 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
),
1896 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr
),
1897 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
),
1898 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
),
1899 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym
),
1900 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn
),
1901 sizeof (Elf_External_Note
),
1904 ARCH_SIZE
, LOG_FILE_ALIGN
,
1905 ELFCLASS
, EV_CURRENT
,
1906 elf_write_out_phdrs
,
1907 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr
,
1908 elf_checksum_contents
,
1911 elf_swap_symbol_out
,
1912 elf_slurp_reloc_table
,
1913 elf_slurp_symbol_table
,