Replace bfd_read with bfd_bread.
[binutils.git] / opcodes / xstormy16-asm.c
blob3f26b18562ccb9ada3eedd540961bc82033153dc
1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26 Keep that in mind. */
28 #include "sysdep.h"
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include "ansidecl.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "symcat.h"
33 #include "xstormy16-desc.h"
34 #include "xstormy16-opc.h"
35 #include "opintl.h"
36 #include "xregex.h"
37 #include "libiberty.h"
38 #include "safe-ctype.h"
40 #undef min
41 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
42 #undef max
43 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 static const char * parse_insn_normal
46 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
48 /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
50 /* -- asm.c */
51 static const char * parse_mem8
52 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
53 static const char * parse_small_immediate
54 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
56 /* The machine-independent code doesn't know how to disambiguate
57 mov (foo),r3
58 and
59 mov (r2),r3
60 where 'foo' is a label. This helps it out. */
62 static const char *
63 parse_mem8 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
64 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
65 const char **strp;
66 int opindex;
67 unsigned long *valuep;
69 if (**strp == '(')
71 const char *s = *strp;
73 if (s[1] == '-' && s[2] == '-')
74 return _("Bad register in preincrement");
76 while (isalnum (*++s))
78 if (s[0] == '+' && s[1] == '+' && (s[2] == ')' || s[2] == ','))
79 return _("Bad register in postincrement");
80 if (s[0] == ',' || s[0] == ')')
81 return _("Bad register name");
83 else if (cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names,
84 valuep) == NULL)
85 return _("Label conflicts with register name");
86 else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "rx,", 3) == 0
87 || strncasecmp (*strp, "rxl,", 3) == 0
88 || strncasecmp (*strp, "rxh,", 3) == 0)
89 return _("Label conflicts with `Rx'");
90 else if (**strp == '#')
91 return _("Bad immediate expression");
93 return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
96 /* For the add and subtract instructions, there are two immediate forms,
97 one for small operands and one for large ones. We want to use
98 the small one when possible, but we do not want to generate relocs
99 of the small size. This is somewhat tricky. */
101 static const char *
102 parse_small_immediate (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
103 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
104 const char **strp;
105 int opindex;
106 unsigned long *valuep;
108 bfd_vma value;
109 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result;
110 const char *errmsg;
112 errmsg = (* cd->parse_operand_fn)
113 (cd, CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_NONE,
114 &result, &value);
116 if (errmsg)
117 return errmsg;
119 if (result != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
120 return _("Small operand was not an immediate number");
122 *valuep = value;
123 return NULL;
125 /* -- */
127 const char * xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand
128 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
130 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
132 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
133 used tables to look up the function to use, but
134 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
135 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
136 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
137 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
139 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
140 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
141 the handlers. */
143 const char *
144 xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand (cd, opindex, strp, fields)
145 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
146 int opindex;
147 const char ** strp;
148 CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
150 const char * errmsg = NULL;
151 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
152 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
154 switch (opindex)
156 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RB :
157 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names, & fields->f_Rb);
158 break;
159 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RBJ :
160 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names, & fields->f_Rbj);
161 break;
162 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RD :
163 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rd);
164 break;
165 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RDM :
166 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rdm);
167 break;
168 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RM :
169 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rm);
170 break;
171 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RS :
172 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rs);
173 break;
174 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24 :
175 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24, &fields->f_abs24);
176 break;
177 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND2 :
178 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond, & fields->f_op2);
179 break;
180 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND5 :
181 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond, & fields->f_op5);
182 break;
183 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8 :
184 errmsg = parse_mem8 (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8, &fields->f_hmem8);
185 break;
186 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12 :
187 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12, &fields->f_imm12);
188 break;
189 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16 :
190 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16, &fields->f_imm16);
191 break;
192 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2 :
193 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2, &fields->f_imm2);
194 break;
195 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3 :
196 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3, &fields->f_imm3);
197 break;
198 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B :
199 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B, &fields->f_imm3b);
200 break;
201 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4 :
202 errmsg = parse_small_immediate (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4, &fields->f_imm4);
203 break;
204 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8 :
205 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8, &fields->f_imm8);
206 break;
207 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL :
208 errmsg = parse_small_immediate (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL, &fields->f_imm8);
209 break;
210 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8 :
211 errmsg = parse_mem8 (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8, &fields->f_lmem8);
212 break;
213 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12 :
214 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12, &fields->f_rel12);
215 break;
216 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A :
217 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A, &fields->f_rel12a);
218 break;
219 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2 :
220 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2, &fields->f_rel8_2);
221 break;
222 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4 :
223 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4, &fields->f_rel8_4);
224 break;
225 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_WS2 :
226 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_wordsize, & fields->f_op2m);
227 break;
229 default :
230 /* xgettext:c-format */
231 fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
232 abort ();
235 return errmsg;
238 cgen_parse_fn * const xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
240 parse_insn_normal,
243 void
244 xstormy16_cgen_init_asm (cd)
245 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
247 xstormy16_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
248 xstormy16_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
249 cd->parse_handlers = & xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
250 cd->parse_operand = xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand;
255 /* Regex construction routine.
257 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
258 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
259 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
261 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
262 later use by xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn
264 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
266 char *
267 xstormy16_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)
268 CGEN_INSN *insn;
270 CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
271 const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
272 char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
273 char *rx = rxbuf;
274 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
275 int reg_err;
277 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
279 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
280 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
281 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
282 ++syn;
284 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
285 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
286 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
287 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
289 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
290 for (; *mnem; mnem++)
292 char c = *mnem;
294 if (ISALPHA (c))
296 *rx++ = '[';
297 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
298 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
299 *rx++ = ']';
301 else
302 *rx++ = c;
305 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
306 for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
308 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
310 char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
312 switch (c)
314 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
315 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
316 case '*': case '^': case '$':
318 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
319 case '?': case '{': case '}':
320 case '(': case ')': case '*':
321 case '|': case '+': case ']':
322 #endif
323 *rx++ = '\\';
324 *rx++ = c;
325 break;
327 default:
328 if (ISALPHA (c))
330 *rx++ = '[';
331 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
332 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
333 *rx++ = ']';
335 else
336 *rx++ = c;
337 break;
340 else
342 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
343 *rx++ = '.';
344 *rx++ = '*';
348 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
349 * rx++ = '[';
350 * rx++ = ' ';
351 * rx++ = '\t';
352 * rx++ = ']';
353 * rx++ = '*';
355 /* But anchor it after that. */
356 * rx++ = '$';
357 * rx = '\0';
359 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
360 reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
362 if (reg_err == 0)
363 return NULL;
364 else
366 static char msg[80];
368 regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
369 regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
370 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
371 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
372 return msg;
377 /* Default insn parser.
379 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
380 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
382 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
383 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
384 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
385 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
386 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
388 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
390 static const char *
391 parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
392 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
393 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
394 const char **strp;
395 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
397 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
398 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
399 const char *str = *strp;
400 const char *errmsg;
401 const char *p;
402 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
403 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
404 /* FIXME: wip */
405 int past_opcode_p;
406 #endif
408 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
409 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
410 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
411 not be called from GAS. */
412 p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
413 while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
414 ++p, ++str;
416 if (* p)
417 return _("unrecognized instruction");
419 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
420 if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
421 return _("unrecognized instruction");
422 #endif
424 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
425 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
426 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
427 past_opcode_p = 0;
428 #endif
430 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
431 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
432 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
434 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
435 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
436 abort ();
438 ++syn;
440 while (* syn != 0)
442 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
443 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
445 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
446 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
447 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
448 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
449 if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
451 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
452 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
453 past_opcode_p = 1;
454 #endif
455 ++ syn;
456 ++ str;
458 else if (*str)
460 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
461 static char msg [80];
463 /* xgettext:c-format */
464 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
465 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
466 return msg;
468 else
470 /* Ran out of input. */
471 static char msg [80];
473 /* xgettext:c-format */
474 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
475 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
476 return msg;
478 continue;
481 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
482 errmsg = xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
483 &str, fields);
484 if (errmsg)
485 return errmsg;
487 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
488 ++ syn;
491 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
492 if (* syn == 0)
494 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
495 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
496 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
497 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
498 while (ISSPACE (* str))
499 ++ str;
501 if (* str != '\0')
502 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
504 return NULL;
507 /* We couldn't parse it. */
508 return _("unrecognized instruction");
511 /* Main entry point.
512 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
513 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
514 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
515 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
516 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
517 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
518 of bytes in target byte order.
519 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
520 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
521 printed).
523 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
524 this function recurses.
526 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
527 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
528 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
529 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
530 mind helps keep the design clean. */
532 const CGEN_INSN *
533 xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
534 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
535 const char *str;
536 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
537 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
538 char **errmsg;
540 const char *start;
541 CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
542 const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
543 const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
544 int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
546 /* Skip leading white space. */
547 while (ISSPACE (* str))
548 ++ str;
550 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
551 Get the first in the list. */
552 ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
554 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
555 start = str;
556 for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
558 const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
559 recognized_mnemonic = 1;
561 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
562 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
563 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
564 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
565 if (! xstormy16_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
566 continue;
567 #endif
568 /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
569 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
570 relaxation if possible. */
571 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
572 continue;
574 str = start;
576 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
577 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
578 regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
579 continue;
581 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
582 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
584 parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
585 if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
586 continue;
588 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
589 insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
590 (bfd_vma) 0);
591 if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
592 continue;
594 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
595 queued relocs. */
596 return insn;
600 static char errbuf[150];
601 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
602 const char *tmp_errmsg;
604 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
605 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
606 tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
607 parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
608 recognized_mnemonic ?
609 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
610 _("unrecognized instruction"));
612 if (strlen (start) > 50)
613 /* xgettext:c-format */
614 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
615 else
616 /* xgettext:c-format */
617 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
618 #else
619 if (strlen (start) > 50)
620 /* xgettext:c-format */
621 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
622 else
623 /* xgettext:c-format */
624 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
625 #endif
627 *errmsg = errbuf;
628 return NULL;
632 #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
634 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
635 This lets GAS parse registers for us.
636 ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
638 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
639 FIXME: Not currently used. */
641 void
642 xstormy16_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
643 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
644 CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
646 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
647 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
649 while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
651 #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
652 if (! xstormy16_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
653 continue;
654 #endif
655 cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
659 #endif /* 0 */