1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005
8 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
34 #include "xstormy16-desc.h"
35 #include "xstormy16-opc.h"
38 #include "libiberty.h"
39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
47 (CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const CGEN_INSN
*, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*);
49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
53 /* The machine-independent code doesn't know how to disambiguate
57 where 'foo' is a label. This helps it out. */
60 parse_mem8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
63 unsigned long *valuep
)
67 const char *s
= *strp
;
69 if (s
[1] == '-' && s
[2] == '-')
70 return _("Bad register in preincrement");
72 while (ISALNUM (*++s
))
74 if (s
[0] == '+' && s
[1] == '+' && (s
[2] == ')' || s
[2] == ','))
75 return _("Bad register in postincrement");
76 if (s
[0] == ',' || s
[0] == ')')
77 return _("Bad register name");
79 else if (cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names
,
80 (long *) valuep
) == NULL
)
81 return _("Label conflicts with register name");
82 else if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "rx,", 3) == 0
83 || strncasecmp (*strp
, "rxl,", 3) == 0
84 || strncasecmp (*strp
, "rxh,", 3) == 0)
85 return _("Label conflicts with `Rx'");
86 else if (**strp
== '#')
87 return _("Bad immediate expression");
89 return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
);
92 /* For the add and subtract instructions, there are two immediate forms,
93 one for small operands and one for large ones. We want to use
94 the small one when possible, but we do not want to generate relocs
95 of the small size. This is somewhat tricky. */
98 parse_small_immediate (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
101 unsigned long *valuep
)
104 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result
;
108 return _("No relocation for small immediate");
110 errmsg
= (* cd
->parse_operand_fn
)
111 (cd
, CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_NONE
,
117 if (result
!= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
118 return _("Small operand was not an immediate number");
124 /* Literal scan be either a normal literal, a @hi() or @lo relocation. */
127 parse_immediate16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
130 unsigned long *valuep
)
133 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result
;
134 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
137 if (strncmp (*strp
, "@hi(", 4) == 0)
140 code
= BFD_RELOC_HI16
;
143 if (strncmp (*strp
, "@lo(", 4) == 0)
146 code
= BFD_RELOC_LO16
;
149 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
150 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
);
153 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, code
, &result
, &value
);
154 if ((errmsg
== NULL
) &&
155 (result
!= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED
))
156 errmsg
= _("Operand is not a symbol");
159 if ((code
== BFD_RELOC_HI16
|| code
== BFD_RELOC_LO16
)
164 errmsg
= _("Syntax error: No trailing ')'");
172 const char * xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand
173 (CGEN_CPU_DESC
, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*);
175 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
177 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
178 used tables to look up the function to use, but
179 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
180 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
181 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
182 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
184 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
185 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
189 xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
192 CGEN_FIELDS
* fields
)
194 const char * errmsg
= NULL
;
195 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
196 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
200 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RB
:
201 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names
, & fields
->f_Rb
);
203 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RBJ
:
204 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names
, & fields
->f_Rbj
);
206 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RD
:
207 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rd
);
209 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RDM
:
210 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rdm
);
212 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RM
:
213 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rm
);
215 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RS
:
216 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rs
);
218 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24
:
219 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_abs24
));
221 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND2
:
222 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond
, & fields
->f_op2
);
224 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND5
:
225 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond
, & fields
->f_op5
);
227 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8
:
228 errmsg
= parse_mem8 (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_hmem8
));
230 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12
:
231 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12
, (long *) (& fields
->f_imm12
));
233 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16
:
234 errmsg
= parse_immediate16 (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm16
));
236 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2
:
237 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm2
));
239 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3
:
240 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm3
));
242 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B
:
243 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm3b
));
245 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4
:
246 errmsg
= parse_small_immediate (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm4
));
248 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8
:
249 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm8
));
251 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL
:
252 errmsg
= parse_small_immediate (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_imm8
));
254 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8
:
255 errmsg
= parse_mem8 (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_lmem8
));
257 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12
:
258 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_rel12
));
260 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A
:
261 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_rel12a
));
263 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2
:
264 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_rel8_2
));
266 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4
:
267 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_rel8_4
));
269 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_WS2
:
270 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_wordsize
, & fields
->f_op2m
);
274 /* xgettext:c-format */
275 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex
);
282 cgen_parse_fn
* const xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers
[] =
288 xstormy16_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
)
290 xstormy16_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd
);
291 xstormy16_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd
);
292 cd
->parse_handlers
= & xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers
[0];
293 cd
->parse_operand
= xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand
;
298 /* Regex construction routine.
300 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
301 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
302 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
304 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
305 later use by xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn
307 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
310 xstormy16_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN
*insn
)
312 CGEN_OPCODE
*opc
= (CGEN_OPCODE
*) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn
);
313 const char *mnem
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
314 char rxbuf
[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
];
316 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
*syn
;
319 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc
));
321 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
322 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
323 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
326 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
327 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
328 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
329 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
331 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
332 for (; *mnem
; mnem
++)
347 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
348 for(; * syn
!= 0 && rx
<= rxbuf
+ (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
- 7 - 4); ++syn
)
350 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
352 char c
= CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
);
356 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
357 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
358 case '*': case '^': case '$':
360 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
361 case '?': case '{': case '}':
362 case '(': case ')': case '*':
363 case '|': case '+': case ']':
384 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
390 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
397 /* But anchor it after that. */
401 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t
));
402 reg_err
= regcomp ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), rxbuf
, REG_NOSUB
);
410 regerror (reg_err
, (regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), msg
, 80);
411 regfree ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
412 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
413 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
)) = NULL
;
419 /* Default insn parser.
421 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
422 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
424 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
425 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
426 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
427 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
428 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
430 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
433 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
434 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
,
438 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
439 const CGEN_SYNTAX
*syntax
= CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn
);
440 const char *str
= *strp
;
443 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
* syn
;
444 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
449 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
450 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
451 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
452 not be called from GAS. */
453 p
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
454 while (*p
&& TOLOWER (*p
) == TOLOWER (*str
))
458 return _("unrecognized instruction");
460 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
461 if (* str
&& ! ISSPACE (* str
))
462 return _("unrecognized instruction");
465 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd
);
466 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd
);
467 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
471 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
472 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
473 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax
);
475 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
476 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
483 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
484 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
486 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
487 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
488 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
489 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
490 if (TOLOWER (*str
) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
)))
492 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
493 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn
) == ' ')
501 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
502 static char msg
[80];
504 /* xgettext:c-format */
505 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
506 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
), *str
);
511 /* Ran out of input. */
512 static char msg
[80];
514 /* xgettext:c-format */
515 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
516 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
));
522 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
523 errmsg
= cd
->parse_operand (cd
, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn
),
528 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
532 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
535 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
536 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
537 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
538 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
539 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
543 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
548 /* We couldn't parse it. */
549 return _("unrecognized instruction");
553 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
554 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
555 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
556 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
557 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
558 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
559 of bytes in target byte order.
560 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
561 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
564 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
565 this function recurses.
567 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
568 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
569 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
570 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
571 mind helps keep the design clean. */
574 xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
577 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf
,
581 CGEN_INSN_LIST
*ilist
;
582 const char *parse_errmsg
= NULL
;
583 const char *insert_errmsg
= NULL
;
584 int recognized_mnemonic
= 0;
586 /* Skip leading white space. */
587 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
590 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
591 Get the first in the list. */
592 ilist
= CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd
, str
);
594 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
596 for ( ; ilist
!= NULL
; ilist
= CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist
))
598 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
= ilist
->insn
;
599 recognized_mnemonic
= 1;
601 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
602 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
603 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
604 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
605 if (! xstormy16_cgen_insn_supported (cd
, insn
))
608 /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
609 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
610 relaxation if possible. */
611 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED
) != 0)
616 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
617 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) != NULL
&&
618 regexec ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), str
, 0, NULL
, 0) == REG_NOMATCH
)
621 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
622 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields
) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
);
624 parse_errmsg
= CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, & str
, fields
);
625 if (parse_errmsg
!= NULL
)
628 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
629 insert_errmsg
= CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, fields
, buf
,
631 if (insert_errmsg
!= NULL
)
634 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
640 static char errbuf
[150];
641 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
642 const char *tmp_errmsg
;
644 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
645 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
646 tmp_errmsg
= (insert_errmsg
? insert_errmsg
:
647 parse_errmsg
? parse_errmsg
:
648 recognized_mnemonic
?
649 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
650 _("unrecognized instruction"));
652 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
653 /* xgettext:c-format */
654 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
656 /* xgettext:c-format */
657 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
659 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
660 /* xgettext:c-format */
661 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start
);
663 /* xgettext:c-format */
664 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start
);