1 /* m68hc11-dis.c -- Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12 disassembly
2 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
28 static const char *const reg_name
[] = {
32 static const char *const reg_src_table
[] = {
33 "A", "B", "CCR", "TMP3", "D", "X", "Y", "SP"
36 static const char *const reg_dst_table
[] = {
37 "A", "B", "CCR", "TMP2", "D", "X", "Y", "SP"
40 #define OP_PAGE_MASK (M6811_OP_PAGE2|M6811_OP_PAGE3|M6811_OP_PAGE4)
42 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
43 static int read_memory (bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, int, struct disassemble_info
*);
44 static int print_indexed_operand (bfd_vma
, struct disassemble_info
*,
45 int*, int, int, bfd_vma
);
46 static int print_insn (bfd_vma
, struct disassemble_info
*, int);
49 read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr
, bfd_byte
* buffer
, int size
,
50 struct disassemble_info
* info
)
54 /* Get first byte. Only one at a time because we don't know the
56 status
= (*info
->read_memory_func
) (memaddr
, buffer
, size
, info
);
59 (*info
->memory_error_func
) (status
, memaddr
, info
);
66 /* Read the 68HC12 indexed operand byte and print the corresponding mode.
67 Returns the number of bytes read or -1 if failure. */
69 print_indexed_operand (bfd_vma memaddr
, struct disassemble_info
* info
,
70 int* indirect
, int mov_insn
, int pc_offset
,
82 status
= read_memory (memaddr
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
88 /* n,r with 5-bits signed constant. */
89 if ((buffer
[0] & 0x20) == 0)
91 reg
= (buffer
[0] >> 6) & 3;
92 sval
= (buffer
[0] & 0x1f);
95 /* 68HC12 requires an adjustment for movb/movw pc relative modes. */
96 if (reg
== PC_REGNUM
&& info
->mach
== bfd_mach_m6812
&& mov_insn
)
98 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%d,%s",
99 (int) sval
, reg_name
[reg
]);
101 if (reg
== PC_REGNUM
)
103 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " {");
104 (* info
->print_address_func
) (endaddr
+ sval
, info
);
105 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "}");
109 /* Auto pre/post increment/decrement. */
110 else if ((buffer
[0] & 0xc0) != 0xc0)
114 reg
= (buffer
[0] >> 6) & 3;
115 sval
= (buffer
[0] & 0x0f);
127 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%d,%s%s%s",
129 (buffer
[0] & 0x10 ? "" : mode
),
130 reg_name
[reg
], (buffer
[0] & 0x10 ? mode
: ""));
133 /* [n,r] 16-bits offset indexed indirect. */
134 else if ((buffer
[0] & 0x07) == 3)
138 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "<invalid op: 0x%x>",
142 reg
= (buffer
[0] >> 3) & 0x03;
143 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 2, info
);
150 sval
= ((buffer
[0] << 8) | (buffer
[1] & 0x0FF));
151 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "[%u,%s]",
152 sval
& 0x0ffff, reg_name
[reg
]);
157 /* n,r with 9 and 16 bit signed constant. */
158 else if ((buffer
[0] & 0x4) == 0)
162 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "<invalid op: 0x%x>",
166 reg
= (buffer
[0] >> 3) & 0x03;
167 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
,
168 &buffer
[1], (buffer
[0] & 0x2 ? 2 : 1), info
);
175 sval
= ((buffer
[1] << 8) | (buffer
[2] & 0x0FF));
182 sval
= buffer
[1] & 0x00ff;
183 if (buffer
[0] & 0x01)
188 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%d,%s",
189 (int) sval
, reg_name
[reg
]);
190 if (reg
== PC_REGNUM
)
192 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " {");
193 (* info
->print_address_func
) (endaddr
+ sval
, info
);
194 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "}");
199 reg
= (buffer
[0] >> 3) & 0x03;
200 switch (buffer
[0] & 3)
203 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "A,%s", reg_name
[reg
]);
206 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "B,%s", reg_name
[reg
]);
209 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "D,%s", reg_name
[reg
]);
213 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "[D,%s]", reg_name
[reg
]);
223 /* Disassemble one instruction at address 'memaddr'. Returns the number
224 of bytes used by that instruction. */
226 print_insn (bfd_vma memaddr
, struct disassemble_info
* info
, int arch
)
233 const struct m68hc11_opcode
*opcode
;
235 /* Get first byte. Only one at a time because we don't know the
237 status
= read_memory (memaddr
, buffer
, 1, info
);
247 /* Look for page2,3,4 opcodes. */
248 if (code
== M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2
)
251 format
= M6811_OP_PAGE2
;
253 else if (code
== M6811_OPCODE_PAGE3
&& arch
== cpu6811
)
256 format
= M6811_OP_PAGE3
;
258 else if (code
== M6811_OPCODE_PAGE4
&& arch
== cpu6811
)
261 format
= M6811_OP_PAGE4
;
264 /* We are in page2,3,4; get the real opcode. */
267 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[1], 1, info
);
276 /* Look first for a 68HC12 alias. All of them are 2-bytes long and
277 in page 1. There is no operand to print. We read the second byte
278 only when we have a possible match. */
279 if ((arch
& cpu6812
) && format
== 0)
283 /* Walk the alias table to find a code1+code2 match. */
284 for (i
= 0; i
< m68hc12_num_alias
; i
++)
286 if (m68hc12_alias
[i
].code1
== code
)
290 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ 1,
291 &buffer
[1], 1, info
);
297 if (m68hc12_alias
[i
].code2
== (unsigned char) buffer
[1])
299 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s",
300 m68hc12_alias
[i
].name
);
309 /* Scan the opcode table until we find the opcode
310 with the corresponding page. */
311 opcode
= m68hc11_opcodes
;
312 for (i
= 0; i
< m68hc11_num_opcodes
; i
++, opcode
++)
316 int pc_dst_offset
= 0;
318 if ((opcode
->arch
& arch
) == 0)
320 if (opcode
->opcode
!= code
)
322 if ((opcode
->format
& OP_PAGE_MASK
) != format
)
325 if (opcode
->format
& M6812_OP_REG
)
330 if (opcode
->format
& M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
)
335 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
340 for (j
= 0; i
+ j
< m68hc11_num_opcodes
; j
++)
342 if ((opcode
[j
].arch
& arch
) == 0)
344 if (opcode
[j
].opcode
!= code
)
348 if (!(opcode
[j
].format
& M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
))
351 if ((opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER
)
352 && (buffer
[0] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
354 if ((opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_TBCC_MARKER
)
355 && (buffer
[0] & 0xc0) != 0x40)
357 if ((opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_DBCC_MARKER
)
358 && (buffer
[0] & 0xc0) != 0)
360 if ((opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_EQ_MARKER
)
361 && (buffer
[0] & 0x20) == 0)
363 if (!(opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_EQ_MARKER
)
364 && (buffer
[0] & 0x20) != 0)
368 if (opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_EXG_MARKER
&& buffer
[0] & 0x80)
370 if ((opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_SEX_MARKER
)
371 && (((buffer
[0] & 0x07) >= 3 && (buffer
[0] & 7) <= 7))
372 && ((buffer
[0] & 0x0f0) <= 0x20))
374 if (opcode
[j
].format
& M6812_OP_TFR_MARKER
375 && !(buffer
[0] & 0x80))
378 if (i
+ j
< m68hc11_num_opcodes
)
382 /* We have found the opcode. Extract the operand and print it. */
383 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", opcode
->name
);
385 format
= opcode
->format
;
386 if (format
& (M6811_OP_MASK
| M6811_OP_BITMASK
387 | M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
| M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16
))
389 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "\t");
392 /* The movb and movw must be handled in a special way...
393 The source constant 'ii' is not always at the same place.
394 This is the same for the destination for the post-indexed byte.
395 The 'offset' is used to do the appropriate correction.
398 for constant for destination
399 movb 18 OB ii hh ll 0 0
401 18 0C hh ll hh ll 0 0
406 movw 18 03 jj kk hh ll 0 0
408 18 04 hh ll hh ll 0 0
413 After the source operand is read, the position 'pos' is incremented
414 this explains the negative offset for destination.
416 movb/movw above are the only instructions with this matching
418 offset
= ((format
& M6812_OP_IDX_P2
)
419 && (format
& (M6811_OP_IMM8
| M6811_OP_IMM16
|
422 /* Operand with one more byte: - immediate, offset,
423 direct-low address. */
425 (M6811_OP_IMM8
| M6811_OP_IX
| M6811_OP_IY
| M6811_OP_DIRECT
))
427 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
435 /* This movb/movw is special (see above). */
439 if (format
& M6811_OP_IMM8
)
441 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "#%d", (int) buffer
[0]);
442 format
&= ~M6811_OP_IMM8
;
443 /* Set PC destination offset. */
446 else if (format
& M6811_OP_IX
)
448 /* Offsets are in range 0..255, print them unsigned. */
449 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%u,x", buffer
[0] & 0x0FF);
450 format
&= ~M6811_OP_IX
;
452 else if (format
& M6811_OP_IY
)
454 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%u,y", buffer
[0] & 0x0FF);
455 format
&= ~M6811_OP_IY
;
457 else if (format
& M6811_OP_DIRECT
)
459 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "*");
460 (*info
->print_address_func
) (buffer
[0] & 0x0FF, info
);
461 format
&= ~M6811_OP_DIRECT
;
465 #define M6812_DST_MOVE (M6812_OP_IND16_P2 | M6812_OP_IDX_P2)
466 #define M6812_INDEXED_FLAGS (M6812_OP_IDX|M6812_OP_IDX_1|M6812_OP_IDX_2)
467 /* Analyze the 68HC12 indexed byte. */
468 if (format
& M6812_INDEXED_FLAGS
)
473 endaddr
= memaddr
+ pos
+ 1;
474 if (format
& M6811_OP_IND16
)
478 status
= print_indexed_operand (memaddr
+ pos
, info
, &indirect
,
479 (format
& M6812_DST_MOVE
),
480 pc_src_offset
, endaddr
);
487 /* The indirect addressing mode of the call instruction does
488 not need the page code. */
489 if ((format
& M6812_OP_PAGE
) && indirect
)
490 format
&= ~M6812_OP_PAGE
;
493 /* 68HC12 dbcc/ibcc/tbcc operands. */
494 if ((format
& M6812_OP_REG
) && (format
& M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
))
496 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 2, info
);
501 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s,",
502 reg_src_table
[buffer
[0] & 0x07]);
503 sval
= buffer
[1] & 0x0ff;
504 if (buffer
[0] & 0x10)
508 (*info
->print_address_func
) (memaddr
+ pos
+ sval
, info
);
509 format
&= ~(M6812_OP_REG
| M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
);
511 else if (format
& (M6812_OP_REG
| M6812_OP_REG_2
))
513 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
520 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s,%s",
521 reg_src_table
[(buffer
[0] >> 4) & 7],
522 reg_dst_table
[(buffer
[0] & 7)]);
525 if (format
& (M6811_OP_IMM16
| M6811_OP_IND16
))
531 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, &buffer
[0], 2, info
);
536 if (format
& M6812_OP_IDX_P2
)
542 val
= ((buffer
[0] << 8) | (buffer
[1] & 0x0FF));
546 if (format
& M6812_OP_PAGE
)
548 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, buffer
, 1, info
);
552 page
= (unsigned) buffer
[0];
553 if (addr
>= M68HC12_BANK_BASE
&& addr
< 0x0c000)
554 addr
= ((val
- M68HC12_BANK_BASE
)
555 | (page
<< M68HC12_BANK_SHIFT
))
558 else if ((arch
& cpu6812
)
559 && addr
>= M68HC12_BANK_BASE
&& addr
< 0x0c000)
564 if (memaddr
>= M68HC12_BANK_VIRT
)
565 cur_page
= ((memaddr
- M68HC12_BANK_VIRT
)
566 >> M68HC12_BANK_SHIFT
);
570 vaddr
= ((addr
- M68HC12_BANK_BASE
)
571 + (cur_page
<< M68HC12_BANK_SHIFT
))
573 if (!info
->symbol_at_address_func (addr
, info
)
574 && info
->symbol_at_address_func (vaddr
, info
))
577 if (format
& M6811_OP_IMM16
)
579 format
&= ~M6811_OP_IMM16
;
580 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "#");
583 format
&= ~M6811_OP_IND16
;
585 (*info
->print_address_func
) (addr
, info
);
586 if (format
& M6812_OP_PAGE
)
588 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " {");
589 (* info
->print_address_func
) (val
, info
);
590 (* info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ", %d}", page
);
591 format
&= ~M6812_OP_PAGE
;
596 if (format
& M6812_OP_IDX_P2
)
598 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ", ");
599 status
= print_indexed_operand (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, info
,
601 memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
+ 1);
607 if (format
& M6812_OP_IND16_P2
)
611 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ", ");
613 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, &buffer
[0], 2, info
);
620 val
= ((buffer
[0] << 8) | (buffer
[1] & 0x0FF));
622 (*info
->print_address_func
) (val
, info
);
625 /* M6811_OP_BITMASK and M6811_OP_JUMP_REL must be treated separately
626 and in that order. The brset/brclr insn have a bitmask and then
627 a relative branch offset. */
628 if (format
& M6811_OP_BITMASK
)
630 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
636 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " #$%02x%s",
638 (format
& M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
? " " : ""));
639 format
&= ~M6811_OP_BITMASK
;
641 if (format
& M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
)
645 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
652 val
= (buffer
[0] & 0x80) ? buffer
[0] | 0xFFFFFF00 : buffer
[0];
653 (*info
->print_address_func
) (memaddr
+ pos
+ val
, info
);
654 format
&= ~M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
;
656 else if (format
& M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16
)
660 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
, &buffer
[0], 2, info
);
667 val
= ((buffer
[0] << 8) | (buffer
[1] & 0x0FF));
671 (*info
->print_address_func
) (memaddr
+ pos
+ val
, info
);
672 format
&= ~M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16
;
675 if (format
& M6812_OP_PAGE
)
679 status
= read_memory (memaddr
+ pos
+ offset
, &buffer
[0], 1, info
);
686 val
= buffer
[0] & 0x0ff;
687 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ", %d", val
);
691 /* Consistency check. 'format' must be 0, so that we have handled
692 all formats; and the computed size of the insn must match the
693 opcode table content. */
694 if (format
& ~(M6811_OP_PAGE4
| M6811_OP_PAGE3
| M6811_OP_PAGE2
))
696 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "; Error, format: %lx", format
);
698 if (pos
!= opcode
->size
)
700 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "; Error, size: %ld expect %d",
707 /* Opcode not recognized. */
708 if (format
== M6811_OP_PAGE2
&& arch
& cpu6812
709 && ((code
>= 0x30 && code
<= 0x39) || (code
>= 0x40)))
710 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "trap\t#%d", code
& 0x0ff);
712 else if (format
== M6811_OP_PAGE2
)
713 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ".byte\t0x%02x, 0x%02x",
714 M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2
, code
);
715 else if (format
== M6811_OP_PAGE3
)
716 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ".byte\t0x%02x, 0x%02x",
717 M6811_OPCODE_PAGE3
, code
);
718 else if (format
== M6811_OP_PAGE4
)
719 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ".byte\t0x%02x, 0x%02x",
720 M6811_OPCODE_PAGE4
, code
);
722 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, ".byte\t0x%02x", code
);
727 /* Disassemble one instruction at address 'memaddr'. Returns the number
728 of bytes used by that instruction. */
730 print_insn_m68hc11 (bfd_vma memaddr
, struct disassemble_info
* info
)
732 return print_insn (memaddr
, info
, cpu6811
);
736 print_insn_m68hc12 (bfd_vma memaddr
, struct disassemble_info
* info
)
738 return print_insn (memaddr
, info
, cpu6812
);