(test4): Delete incorrect foo__1B test. Reformat file.
[binutils.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
blob609f6653e0985f8c9961c7ef627ee0acd489e4c2
1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
30 static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols
31 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
32 static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
34 static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols
35 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
36 static boolean coff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
37 static char *dores_com PARAMS ((char *, bfd *, int));
38 static char *get_name PARAMS ((char *, char **));
39 static int process_embedded_commands
40 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
41 static void mark_relocs PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
43 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
44 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
45 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
46 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
47 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
49 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
50 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
51 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
53 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
55 struct bfd_hash_entry *
56 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
57 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
58 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
59 const char *string;
61 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
63 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
64 subclass. */
65 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
66 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
67 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
68 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
69 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
71 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
72 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
73 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
74 table, string));
75 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
77 /* Set local fields. */
78 ret->indx = -1;
79 ret->type = T_NULL;
80 ret->class = C_NULL;
81 ret->numaux = 0;
82 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
83 ret->aux = NULL;
86 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
89 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
91 boolean
92 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
93 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
94 bfd *abfd;
95 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
96 struct bfd_hash_table *,
97 const char *));
99 table->stab_info = NULL;
100 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
103 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
105 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
106 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
107 bfd *abfd;
109 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
111 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_table *)
112 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table)));
113 if (ret == NULL)
114 return NULL;
115 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
116 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc))
118 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
119 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
121 return &ret->root;
124 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
126 struct bfd_hash_entry *
127 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
128 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
129 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
130 const char *string;
132 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
133 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
135 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
136 subclass. */
137 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
138 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
139 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
140 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
141 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
142 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
144 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
145 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
146 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
147 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
149 /* Set local fields. */
150 ret->types = NULL;
153 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
156 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
157 appropriate. */
159 boolean
160 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 struct bfd_link_info *info;
164 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
166 case bfd_object:
167 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
168 case bfd_archive:
169 return (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
170 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element));
171 default:
172 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
173 return false;
177 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
179 static boolean
180 coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
181 bfd *abfd;
182 struct bfd_link_info *info;
184 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
185 return false;
186 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
187 return false;
189 if (! info->keep_memory)
191 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
192 return false;
194 return true;
197 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
198 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
199 needed in the link or not. This is called via
200 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
202 static boolean
203 coff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 struct bfd_link_info *info;
206 boolean *pneeded;
208 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
209 return false;
211 if (! coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
212 return false;
214 if (*pneeded)
216 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
217 return false;
220 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
222 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
223 return false;
226 return true;
229 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
230 included in the link. */
232 static boolean
233 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
234 bfd *abfd;
235 struct bfd_link_info *info;
236 boolean *pneeded;
238 bfd_size_type symesz;
239 bfd_byte *esym;
240 bfd_byte *esym_end;
242 *pneeded = false;
244 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
245 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
246 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
247 while (esym < esym_end)
249 struct internal_syment sym;
250 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
252 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
254 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
255 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
256 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
258 const char *name;
259 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
260 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
262 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
263 object file. */
265 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
266 if (name == NULL)
267 return false;
268 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
270 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
271 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
272 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
273 it. */
274 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
275 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
277 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
278 return false;
279 *pneeded = true;
280 return true;
284 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
287 /* We do not need this object file. */
288 return true;
291 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
293 static boolean
294 coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
295 bfd *abfd;
296 struct bfd_link_info *info;
298 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
299 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
300 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
301 boolean keep_syms;
302 boolean default_copy;
303 bfd_size_type symcount;
304 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
305 bfd_size_type symesz;
306 bfd_byte *esym;
307 bfd_byte *esym_end;
309 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
310 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
311 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
312 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
314 if (info->keep_memory)
315 default_copy = false;
316 else
317 default_copy = true;
319 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
321 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
322 to particular symbols. */
323 sym_hash = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
324 bfd_alloc (abfd,
325 ((size_t) symcount
326 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *))));
327 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
328 goto error_return;
329 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
330 memset (sym_hash, 0,
331 (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *));
333 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
334 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
335 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
336 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
337 while (esym < esym_end)
339 struct internal_syment sym;
340 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
341 boolean copy;
343 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
345 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
346 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
348 const char *name;
349 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
350 flagword flags;
351 asection *section;
352 bfd_vma value;
353 boolean addit;
355 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
357 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
358 if (name == NULL)
359 goto error_return;
361 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
362 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
363 copy = default_copy;
364 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
365 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
366 copy = true;
368 value = sym.n_value;
370 switch (classification)
372 default:
373 abort ();
375 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
376 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
377 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
378 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
379 value -= section->vma;
380 break;
382 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
383 flags = 0;
384 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
385 break;
387 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
388 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
389 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
390 break;
392 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
393 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
394 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
395 break;
398 if (sym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
399 || (obj_pe (abfd) && sym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
400 flags = BSF_WEAK;
402 addit = true;
404 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
405 start of the output section. We handle them specially
406 here. */
407 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
409 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
410 name, false, copy, false);
411 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
413 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
414 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
415 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
416 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
417 (*_bfd_error_handler)
418 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
419 name);
421 addit = false;
425 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
426 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
427 relying on the the linker comdat support to discard
428 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
429 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
430 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
431 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
432 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
433 literal to change.
435 As long as there are no external references to the
436 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
437 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
438 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
439 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
440 these special symbols.
442 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
443 there are two object files which use the constants as a
444 literal and two object files which use it as a data
445 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
446 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
447 if (obj_pe (abfd)
448 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
449 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
450 && section->comdat != NULL
451 && strncmp (name, "??_", 3) == 0
452 && strcmp (name, section->comdat->name) == 0)
454 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
455 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
456 name, false, copy, false);
457 if (*sym_hash != NULL
458 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
459 && (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat != NULL
460 && strcmp ((*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat->name,
461 section->comdat->name) == 0)
462 addit = false;
465 if (addit)
467 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
468 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
469 (const char *) NULL, copy, false,
470 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
471 goto error_return;
474 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
475 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
476 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
478 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
479 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
480 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
481 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
482 in the common section. */
483 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
484 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
485 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
486 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
487 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
488 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
490 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
492 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
493 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
494 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
495 the hash table. */
496 if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
497 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
498 || sym.n_scnum != 0
499 || (sym.n_value != 0
500 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
501 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
503 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
504 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
506 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
507 if it changed from an unspecified type.
508 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
509 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
510 type to function of known type also wants to
511 skip the warning. */
512 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
513 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
514 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
515 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
516 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
517 (*_bfd_error_handler)
518 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
519 name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
520 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
522 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
523 base type to a null one, but if we know
524 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
525 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
526 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
527 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
529 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
530 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
532 union internal_auxent *alloc;
533 unsigned int i;
534 bfd_byte *eaux;
535 union internal_auxent *iaux;
537 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
538 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
540 (sym.n_numaux
541 * sizeof (*alloc))));
542 if (alloc == NULL)
543 goto error_return;
544 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
545 i < sym.n_numaux;
546 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
547 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) eaux, sym.n_type,
548 sym.n_sclass, i, sym.n_numaux,
549 (PTR) iaux);
550 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
555 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
556 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
558 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
559 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
560 record. Correct that here.
562 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
563 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
564 done when we swap in the section header. */
566 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
567 if (section->_raw_size == 0)
568 section->_raw_size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
570 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
571 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
572 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
576 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
577 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
580 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocateable link, try to
581 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
582 if (! info->relocateable
583 && ! info->traditional_format
584 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
585 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
587 asection *stab, *stabstr;
589 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
590 if (stab != NULL)
592 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
594 if (stabstr != NULL)
596 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
597 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
599 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
600 if (secdata == NULL)
602 stab->used_by_bfd =
603 (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
604 sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata));
605 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
606 goto error_return;
607 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
610 table = coff_hash_table (info);
612 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
613 stab, stabstr,
614 &secdata->stab_info))
615 goto error_return;
620 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
622 return true;
624 error_return:
625 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
626 return false;
629 /* Do the final link step. */
631 boolean
632 _bfd_coff_final_link (abfd, info)
633 bfd *abfd;
634 struct bfd_link_info *info;
636 bfd_size_type symesz;
637 struct coff_final_link_info finfo;
638 boolean debug_merge_allocated;
639 boolean long_section_names;
640 asection *o;
641 struct bfd_link_order *p;
642 size_t max_sym_count;
643 size_t max_lineno_count;
644 size_t max_reloc_count;
645 size_t max_output_reloc_count;
646 size_t max_contents_size;
647 file_ptr rel_filepos;
648 unsigned int relsz;
649 file_ptr line_filepos;
650 unsigned int linesz;
651 bfd *sub;
652 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
653 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
655 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
657 finfo.info = info;
658 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
659 finfo.strtab = NULL;
660 finfo.section_info = NULL;
661 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
662 finfo.last_bf_index = -1;
663 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
664 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
665 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
666 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
667 finfo.linenos = NULL;
668 finfo.contents = NULL;
669 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
670 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
671 finfo.global_to_static = false;
672 debug_merge_allocated = false;
674 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
676 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
677 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
678 goto error_return;
680 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&finfo.debug_merge))
681 goto error_return;
682 debug_merge_allocated = true;
684 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
685 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
687 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
688 goto error_return;
691 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
692 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
693 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
694 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
695 max_contents_size = 0;
696 max_lineno_count = 0;
697 max_reloc_count = 0;
699 long_section_names = false;
700 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
702 o->reloc_count = 0;
703 o->lineno_count = 0;
704 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
706 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
708 asection *sec;
710 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
712 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
713 link. This will normally be every section. We need
714 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
715 the linker has decided to not include. */
716 sec->linker_mark = true;
718 if (info->strip == strip_none
719 || info->strip == strip_some)
720 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
722 if (info->relocateable)
723 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
725 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
726 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
727 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
728 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
729 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
730 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
732 else if (info->relocateable
733 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
734 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
735 ++o->reloc_count;
737 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
738 o->rel_filepos = 0;
739 else
741 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
742 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
743 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
746 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
747 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
749 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
750 table. This must correspond to the code in
751 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
752 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
753 we pass hash as false. */
754 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab, o->name, false, false)
755 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
756 goto error_return;
757 long_section_names = true;
761 /* If doing a relocateable link, allocate space for the pointers we
762 need to keep. */
763 if (info->relocateable)
765 unsigned int i;
767 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
768 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
769 finfo.section_info =
770 ((struct coff_link_section_info *)
771 bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
772 * sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info)));
773 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
774 goto error_return;
775 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
777 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
778 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
782 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
783 positions of the line numbers. */
784 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
785 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
786 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
787 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
789 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
790 o->line_filepos = 0;
791 else
793 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
794 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
797 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
799 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
800 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
801 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
802 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
803 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
804 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
805 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
806 local symbols.
808 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
809 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
810 but only when doing a relocateable link, which is not the
811 common case. */
812 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocateable);
813 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
814 ((struct internal_reloc *)
815 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
816 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
817 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
818 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
819 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)));
820 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
821 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
822 goto error_return;
824 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
825 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
828 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
829 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
830 o->reloc_count = 0;
831 o->lineno_count = 0;
834 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
836 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
837 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
838 input BFD's. */
839 max_sym_count = 0;
840 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
842 size_t sz;
844 sub->output_has_begun = false;
845 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
846 if (sz > max_sym_count)
847 max_sym_count = sz;
850 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
851 finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *)
852 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
853 * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
854 finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
855 * sizeof (asection *));
856 finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
857 finfo.outsyms = ((bfd_byte *)
858 bfd_malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
859 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_lineno_count
860 * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
861 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
862 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
863 if (! info->relocateable)
864 finfo.internal_relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *)
865 bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count
866 * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
867 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
868 || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
869 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
870 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
871 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
872 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
873 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
874 || (! info->relocateable
875 && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL
876 && max_reloc_count > 0))
877 goto error_return;
879 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
880 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
881 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
882 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
883 for a single input file at once. */
884 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
886 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
888 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
889 goto error_return;
892 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
894 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
896 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
897 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
898 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
900 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
901 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & finfo))
903 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
904 goto error_return;
905 sub->output_has_begun = true;
908 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
909 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
911 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
912 goto error_return;
914 else
916 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
917 goto error_return;
922 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & finfo))
923 goto error_return;
925 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
927 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
928 debug_merge_allocated = false;
930 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
932 free (finfo.internal_syms);
933 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
935 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
937 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
938 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
940 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
942 free (finfo.sym_indices);
943 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
945 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
947 free (finfo.linenos);
948 finfo.linenos = NULL;
950 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
952 free (finfo.contents);
953 finfo.contents = NULL;
955 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
957 free (finfo.external_relocs);
958 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
960 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
962 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
963 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
966 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
967 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
968 necessary. */
969 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1
970 && (unsigned int) finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
972 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
973 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file,
974 (PTR) finfo.outsyms);
975 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
976 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
977 + finfo.last_file_index * symesz),
978 SEEK_SET) != 0
979 || bfd_write (finfo.outsyms, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)
980 return false;
983 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
984 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
985 static. */
986 if (info->task_link)
988 finfo.failed = false;
989 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_task_globals,
990 (PTR) &finfo);
991 if (finfo.failed)
992 goto error_return;
995 /* Write out the global symbols. */
996 finfo.failed = false;
997 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_global_sym,
998 (PTR) &finfo);
999 if (finfo.failed)
1000 goto error_return;
1002 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1003 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1005 free (finfo.outsyms);
1006 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
1009 if (info->relocateable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1011 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1012 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1013 finally write out the relocs. */
1014 external_relocs = ((bfd_byte *)
1015 bfd_malloc (max_output_reloc_count * relsz));
1016 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1017 goto error_return;
1019 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1021 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1022 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1023 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1024 bfd_byte *erel;
1026 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1027 continue;
1029 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1030 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1031 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1032 erel = external_relocs;
1033 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1035 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1037 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1038 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1040 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel);
1043 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1044 || bfd_write ((PTR) external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count,
1045 abfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count)
1046 goto error_return;
1049 free (external_relocs);
1050 external_relocs = NULL;
1053 /* Free up the section information. */
1054 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1056 unsigned int i;
1058 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1060 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1061 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1062 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1063 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1065 free (finfo.section_info);
1066 finfo.section_info = NULL;
1069 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1070 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info != NULL)
1072 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1073 return false;
1076 /* Write out the string table. */
1077 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1079 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
1080 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
1081 + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz),
1082 SEEK_SET) != 0)
1083 return false;
1085 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1086 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd,
1087 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1088 (bfd_byte *) strbuf);
1089 #else
1090 #error Change bfd_h_put_32
1091 #endif
1093 if (bfd_write (strbuf, 1, STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd) != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1094 return false;
1096 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
1097 return false;
1100 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1102 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1103 not try to write out the symbols. */
1104 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1106 return true;
1108 error_return:
1109 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1110 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1111 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
1112 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1113 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1115 unsigned int i;
1117 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1119 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1120 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1121 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1122 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1124 free (finfo.section_info);
1126 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1127 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1128 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1129 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1130 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1131 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1132 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1133 free (finfo.outsyms);
1134 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1135 free (finfo.linenos);
1136 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1137 free (finfo.contents);
1138 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1139 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1140 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1141 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1142 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1143 free (external_relocs);
1144 return false;
1147 /* parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line */
1149 static char *
1150 dores_com (ptr, output_bfd, heap)
1151 char *ptr;
1152 bfd *output_bfd;
1153 int heap;
1155 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1157 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1158 if (heap)
1159 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve =val;
1160 else
1161 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve =val;
1163 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1165 int val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1166 if (heap)
1167 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit =val;
1168 else
1169 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit =val;
1172 return ptr;
1175 static char *get_name(ptr, dst)
1176 char *ptr;
1177 char **dst;
1179 while (*ptr == ' ')
1180 ptr++;
1181 *dst = ptr;
1182 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1183 ptr++;
1184 *ptr = 0;
1185 return ptr+1;
1188 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve */
1190 static int
1191 process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, info, abfd)
1192 bfd *output_bfd;
1193 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1194 bfd *abfd;
1196 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1197 char *s;
1198 char *e;
1199 char *copy;
1200 if (!sec)
1201 return 1;
1203 copy = bfd_malloc ((size_t) sec->_raw_size);
1204 if (!copy)
1205 return 0;
1206 if (! bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, sec, copy, 0, sec->_raw_size))
1208 free (copy);
1209 return 0;
1211 e = copy + sec->_raw_size;
1212 for (s = copy; s < e ; )
1214 if (s[0]!= '-') {
1215 s++;
1216 continue;
1218 if (strncmp (s,"-attr", 5) == 0)
1220 char *name;
1221 char *attribs;
1222 asection *asec;
1224 int loop = 1;
1225 int had_write = 0;
1226 int had_read = 0;
1227 int had_exec= 0;
1228 int had_shared= 0;
1229 s += 5;
1230 s = get_name(s, &name);
1231 s = get_name(s, &attribs);
1232 while (loop) {
1233 switch (*attribs++)
1235 case 'W':
1236 had_write = 1;
1237 break;
1238 case 'R':
1239 had_read = 1;
1240 break;
1241 case 'S':
1242 had_shared = 1;
1243 break;
1244 case 'X':
1245 had_exec = 1;
1246 break;
1247 default:
1248 loop = 0;
1251 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1252 if (asec) {
1253 if (had_exec)
1254 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1255 if (!had_write)
1256 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1259 else if (strncmp (s,"-heap", 5) == 0)
1261 s = dores_com (s+5, output_bfd, 1);
1263 else if (strncmp (s,"-stack", 6) == 0)
1265 s = dores_com (s+6, output_bfd, 0);
1267 else
1268 s++;
1270 free (copy);
1271 return 1;
1274 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1275 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1276 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1277 that symbol.
1280 static void
1281 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd)
1282 struct coff_final_link_info * finfo;
1283 bfd * input_bfd;
1285 asection * a;
1287 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1288 return;
1290 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1292 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1293 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1294 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1297 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1)
1298 continue;
1300 /* Read in the relocs. */
1301 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1302 (input_bfd, a, false,
1303 finfo->external_relocs,
1304 finfo->info->relocateable,
1305 (finfo->info->relocateable
1306 ? (finfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1307 : finfo->internal_relocs)
1310 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1311 continue;
1313 irel = internal_relocs;
1314 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1316 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1317 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1318 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1319 skip/don't pass */
1321 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1323 finfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1328 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1329 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1331 boolean
1332 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
1333 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
1334 bfd *input_bfd;
1336 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1337 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1338 #if 0
1339 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btmask;
1340 #endif
1341 boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
1342 asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
1343 boolean *));
1344 bfd *output_bfd;
1345 const char *strings;
1346 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1347 boolean copy, hash;
1348 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1349 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1350 bfd_size_type linesz;
1351 bfd_byte *esym;
1352 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1353 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1354 asection **secpp;
1355 long *indexp;
1356 unsigned long output_index;
1357 bfd_byte *outsym;
1358 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1359 asection *o;
1361 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1363 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
1364 strings = NULL;
1365 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1366 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1367 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1368 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1369 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1371 copy = false;
1372 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
1373 copy = true;
1374 hash = true;
1375 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1376 hash = false;
1378 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1379 return false;
1381 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1382 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1383 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1384 secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs;
1385 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1386 output_index = syment_base;
1387 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1389 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
1391 if (! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd))
1392 return false;
1395 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some symbols
1396 then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those symbols that are
1397 going to be involved in the relocations */
1398 if (( finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1399 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1400 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1402 /* mark the symbol array as 'not-used' */
1403 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1405 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd);
1408 while (esym < esym_end)
1410 struct internal_syment isym;
1411 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1412 boolean skip;
1413 boolean global;
1414 boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1415 int add;
1417 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp);
1419 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1420 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1421 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1422 the symbol. */
1423 isym = *isymp;
1425 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1426 switch (classification)
1428 default:
1429 abort ();
1430 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1431 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1432 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1433 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1434 break;
1435 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1436 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1437 break;
1438 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1439 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1440 break;
1443 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1444 relocation. */
1445 if ((finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1446 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1447 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1448 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1449 else
1450 dont_skip_symbol = false;
1452 *indexp = -1;
1454 skip = false;
1455 global = false;
1456 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1458 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1459 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1460 skip = true;
1462 if (! skip)
1464 switch (classification)
1466 default:
1467 abort ();
1468 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1469 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1470 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1471 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1472 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1473 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1474 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1475 global = true;
1476 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1477 skip = true;
1478 break;
1480 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1481 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1482 global = true;
1483 skip = true;
1484 break;
1486 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1487 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1488 local symbols. */
1489 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1490 skip = true;
1491 break;
1495 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1496 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1497 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1498 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1499 if (! skip
1500 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1501 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1502 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1503 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1504 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1505 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1506 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1507 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1508 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1509 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1510 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1511 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1512 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1513 skip = true;
1515 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1516 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1517 if (! skip
1518 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1519 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1521 const char *name;
1522 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1524 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1525 if (name == NULL)
1526 return false;
1528 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1529 && ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1530 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false,
1531 false) == NULL))
1532 || (! global
1533 && finfo->info->discard == discard_l
1534 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1535 skip = true;
1538 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1539 already output an identical type. */
1540 if (! skip
1541 && (finfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1542 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1543 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1544 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1545 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1547 const char *name;
1548 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1549 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1550 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1551 union internal_auxent aux;
1552 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1553 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1554 struct internal_syment *islp;
1556 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1557 if (name == NULL)
1558 return false;
1560 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1561 the same name. */
1562 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1563 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1564 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1565 name = "";
1567 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&finfo->debug_merge, name,
1568 true, true);
1569 if (mh == NULL)
1570 return false;
1572 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1573 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1574 bfd_release. */
1575 mt = ((struct coff_debug_merge_type *)
1576 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1577 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type)));
1578 if (mt == NULL)
1579 return false;
1580 mt->class = isym.n_sclass;
1582 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1583 entries. */
1584 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esym + isymesz),
1585 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1586 (PTR) &aux);
1588 /* Gather the elements. */
1589 epp = &mt->elements;
1590 mt->elements = NULL;
1591 islp = isymp + 2;
1592 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1593 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1594 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1595 while (esl < eslend)
1597 const char *elename;
1598 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1599 char *name_copy;
1601 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esl, (PTR) islp);
1603 *epp = ((struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1604 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1605 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element)));
1606 if (*epp == NULL)
1607 return false;
1609 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1610 elebuf);
1611 if (elename == NULL)
1612 return false;
1614 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1615 strlen (elename) + 1);
1616 if (name_copy == NULL)
1617 return false;
1618 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1620 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1621 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1622 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1623 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1624 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1625 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1627 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1628 long indx;
1630 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esl + isymesz),
1631 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1632 islp->n_numaux, (PTR) &eleaux);
1633 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1635 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1636 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1637 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1638 not be required. */
1640 if (indx > 0
1641 && (indx
1642 < ((esym -
1643 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1644 / (long) isymesz)))
1646 (*epp)->tagndx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1647 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1648 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1651 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1652 *epp = NULL;
1654 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1655 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1658 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1659 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1660 for simplicity. */
1661 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1662 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1663 else
1665 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1667 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1669 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1671 if (mtl->class != mt->class)
1672 continue;
1674 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1675 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1676 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1678 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1679 || me->type != mel->type
1680 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1681 break;
1684 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1685 break;
1688 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1690 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1691 mt->indx = output_index;
1692 mt->next = mh->types;
1693 mh->types = mt;
1695 else
1697 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1698 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1699 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1700 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1701 skip = true;
1706 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1707 if (! skip)
1709 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1711 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1712 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1714 const char *name;
1715 bfd_size_type indx;
1717 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1718 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1719 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1720 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1721 anyhow. */
1722 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym,
1723 (char *) NULL);
1724 if (name == NULL)
1725 return false;
1726 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1727 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1728 return false;
1729 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1732 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1734 case C_AUTO:
1735 case C_MOS:
1736 case C_EOS:
1737 case C_MOE:
1738 case C_MOU:
1739 case C_UNTAG:
1740 case C_STRTAG:
1741 case C_ENTAG:
1742 case C_TPDEF:
1743 case C_ARG:
1744 case C_USTATIC:
1745 case C_REG:
1746 case C_REGPARM:
1747 case C_FIELD:
1748 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1749 break;
1751 case C_FCN:
1752 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1753 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1754 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1756 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1757 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1758 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1759 the new section. */
1760 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1761 break;
1763 /* Fall through. */
1764 default:
1765 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1766 case C_EXTDEF:
1767 case C_BLOCK:
1768 case C_EFCN:
1769 case C_NULL:
1770 case C_EXT:
1771 case C_STAT:
1772 case C_SECTION:
1773 case C_NT_WEAK:
1774 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1775 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1777 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1778 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1779 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1780 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1781 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
1782 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1784 break;
1786 case C_FILE:
1787 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1788 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1789 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1790 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1791 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1792 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1793 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1794 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1795 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1797 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
1798 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (long) output_index)
1800 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1801 entry. */
1802 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1803 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1805 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1806 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1807 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1808 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1809 + ((finfo->last_file_index
1810 - syment_base)
1811 * osymesz)));
1813 else
1815 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1816 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1817 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1818 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1819 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1820 (PTR) outsym);
1821 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1822 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1823 + finfo->last_file_index * osymesz),
1824 SEEK_SET) != 0
1825 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1, output_bfd)
1826 != osymesz))
1827 return false;
1831 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1832 finfo->last_file = isym;
1833 break;
1836 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1837 static functions. */
1839 if (finfo->info->task_link
1840 && (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
1841 || isym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
1842 || (obj_pe (input_bfd) && isym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)))
1843 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1845 /* Output the symbol. */
1847 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
1849 *indexp = output_index;
1851 if (global)
1853 long indx;
1854 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1856 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1857 / isymesz);
1858 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1859 if (h == NULL)
1861 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1862 the link. */
1863 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1864 return false;
1866 h->indx = output_index;
1869 output_index += add;
1870 outsym += add * osymesz;
1873 esym += add * isymesz;
1874 isymp += add;
1875 ++secpp;
1876 ++indexp;
1877 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
1879 *secpp++ = NULL;
1880 *indexp++ = -1;
1884 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
1885 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
1886 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
1888 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1889 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1890 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1891 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1892 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1893 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1894 while (esym < esym_end)
1896 int add;
1898 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
1900 if ((*indexp < 0
1901 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
1902 && (*sym_hash == NULL
1903 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
1904 esym += add * isymesz;
1905 else
1907 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1908 int i;
1910 h = NULL;
1911 if (*indexp < 0)
1913 h = *sym_hash;
1915 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
1916 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
1917 will have aux entries. */
1918 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
1919 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
1922 esym += isymesz;
1924 if (h == NULL)
1925 outsym += osymesz;
1927 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
1928 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
1929 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
1931 union internal_auxent aux;
1932 union internal_auxent *auxp;
1934 if (h != NULL)
1935 auxp = h->aux + i;
1936 else
1938 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type,
1939 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
1940 (PTR) &aux);
1941 auxp = &aux;
1944 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
1946 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
1947 string table. */
1948 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
1949 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
1951 const char *filename;
1952 bfd_size_type indx;
1954 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
1955 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1956 if (strings == NULL)
1958 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
1959 if (strings == NULL)
1960 return false;
1962 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
1963 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
1964 hash, copy);
1965 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1966 return false;
1967 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1970 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
1972 unsigned long indx;
1974 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
1975 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
1976 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1977 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
1979 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1980 if (indx > 0
1981 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1983 /* We look forward through the symbol for
1984 the index of the next symbol we are going
1985 to include. I don't know if this is
1986 entirely right. */
1987 while ((finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
1988 || ((bfd_size_type) finfo->sym_indices[indx]
1989 < syment_base))
1990 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1991 ++indx;
1992 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1993 indx = output_index;
1994 else
1995 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1996 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2000 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2001 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2003 long symindx;
2005 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
2006 if (symindx < 0)
2007 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2008 else
2009 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2012 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2013 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2014 across object files. */
2015 if (i == 0
2016 && h == NULL
2017 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2018 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2019 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2020 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2021 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2022 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2023 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2025 if (finfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2027 finfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2028 *indexp;
2030 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_bf_index
2031 >= syment_base)
2033 PTR auxout;
2035 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2036 file. This will only happen if the
2037 assembler did not set up the .bf
2038 endndx symbols correctly. */
2039 auxout = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2040 + ((finfo->last_bf_index
2041 - syment_base)
2042 * osymesz));
2043 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2044 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
2045 isymp->n_type,
2046 isymp->n_sclass,
2047 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2048 auxout);
2050 else
2052 /* We have already written out the last
2053 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2054 out again. We borrow *outsym
2055 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2056 be made faster. */
2057 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2058 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
2059 isymp->n_type,
2060 isymp->n_sclass,
2061 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2062 (PTR) outsym);
2063 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2064 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2065 + finfo->last_bf_index * osymesz),
2066 SEEK_SET) != 0
2067 || bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1,
2068 output_bfd) != osymesz)
2069 return false;
2073 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2074 finfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2075 else
2077 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2078 be updated with the symbol number of the
2079 next .bf symbol. */
2080 finfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2081 finfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - finfo->outsyms)
2082 / osymesz)
2083 + syment_base);
2088 if (h == NULL)
2090 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isymp->n_type,
2091 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2092 (PTR) outsym);
2093 outsym += osymesz;
2096 esym += isymesz;
2100 indexp += add;
2101 isymp += add;
2102 sym_hash += add;
2105 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2106 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none
2107 || finfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2109 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2111 bfd_vma offset;
2112 bfd_byte *eline;
2113 bfd_byte *elineend;
2114 bfd_byte *oeline;
2115 boolean skipping;
2117 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2118 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2119 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2120 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2121 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2122 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2123 meaningful for a section which does not have
2124 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2125 changed. */
2126 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2127 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2128 continue;
2130 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2131 || bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
2132 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2133 return false;
2135 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2136 eline = finfo->linenos;
2137 oeline = finfo->linenos;
2138 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2139 skipping = false;
2140 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2142 struct internal_lineno iline;
2144 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) eline, (PTR) &iline);
2146 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2147 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2148 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2149 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2150 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2152 long indx;
2154 indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2156 if (indx < 0)
2158 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2159 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2160 line numbers because reading them back with
2161 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2162 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2163 the space in the output file, but at least
2164 they're dense. */
2165 skipping = true;
2167 else
2169 struct internal_syment is;
2170 union internal_auxent ia;
2172 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2173 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2174 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2175 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2176 field and makes it an offset from the start
2177 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2178 file index. */
2179 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2180 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2181 + ((indx - syment_base)
2182 * osymesz)),
2183 (PTR) &is);
2184 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2185 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2186 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2188 PTR auxptr;
2190 auxptr = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2191 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2192 * osymesz));
2193 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2194 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2195 0, is.n_numaux, (PTR) &ia);
2196 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2197 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2198 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2199 + eline - finfo->linenos);
2200 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &ia,
2201 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2202 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2205 skipping = false;
2208 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2211 if (!skipping)
2213 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline,
2214 (PTR) oeline);
2215 oeline += linesz;
2219 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2220 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2221 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz),
2222 SEEK_SET) != 0
2223 || (bfd_write (finfo->linenos, 1, oeline - finfo->linenos,
2224 output_bfd)
2225 != (bfd_size_type) (oeline - finfo->linenos)))
2226 return false;
2228 o->output_section->lineno_count +=
2229 (oeline - finfo->linenos) / linesz;
2233 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2234 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2235 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2236 again. */
2237 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
2238 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2240 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2241 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
2242 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2243 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2244 * osymesz)));
2247 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2248 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
2250 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2251 obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz,
2252 SEEK_SET) != 0
2253 || (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, outsym - finfo->outsyms, 1,
2254 output_bfd)
2255 != (bfd_size_type) (outsym - finfo->outsyms)))
2256 return false;
2258 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2259 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2260 == output_index);
2262 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2265 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2266 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2267 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2269 bfd_byte *contents;
2270 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2272 if (! o->linker_mark)
2274 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2275 continue;
2278 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2279 || (o->_raw_size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2281 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2282 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2284 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2285 (_("%s: relocs in section `%s', but it has no contents"),
2286 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2287 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, o)));
2288 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2289 return false;
2292 continue;
2295 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2296 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2297 contents = secdata->contents;
2298 else
2300 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
2301 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2302 return false;
2303 contents = finfo->contents;
2306 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2308 int target_index;
2309 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2310 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2312 /* Read in the relocs. */
2313 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2314 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2315 (input_bfd, o, false, finfo->external_relocs,
2316 finfo->info->relocateable,
2317 (finfo->info->relocateable
2318 ? (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2319 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2320 : finfo->internal_relocs)));
2321 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2322 return false;
2324 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2325 contents. */
2326 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2327 input_bfd, o,
2328 contents,
2329 internal_relocs,
2330 finfo->internal_syms,
2331 finfo->sec_ptrs))
2332 return false;
2334 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2336 bfd_vma offset;
2337 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2338 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2340 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2341 irel = internal_relocs;
2342 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2343 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2344 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2345 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2347 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2348 boolean adjusted;
2350 *rel_hash = NULL;
2352 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2354 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2356 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2357 continue;
2359 if (adjust_symndx)
2361 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2362 input_bfd, o, irel,
2363 &adjusted))
2364 return false;
2365 if (adjusted)
2366 continue;
2369 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2370 if (h != NULL)
2372 /* This is a global symbol. */
2373 if (h->indx >= 0)
2374 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2375 else
2377 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2378 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2379 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2380 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2381 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2382 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2383 *rel_hash = h;
2384 h->indx = -2;
2387 else
2389 long indx;
2391 indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2392 if (indx != -1)
2393 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2394 else
2396 struct internal_syment *is;
2397 const char *name;
2398 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2400 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2401 stripping. This should have been handled
2402 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2403 loop at the top of this function. */
2405 is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2407 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2408 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2409 if (name == NULL)
2410 return false;
2412 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2413 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2414 irel->r_vaddr)))
2415 return false;
2420 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2424 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2425 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2427 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2428 contents,
2429 (file_ptr)
2430 (o->output_offset *
2431 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)),
2432 (o->_cooked_size != 0
2433 ? o->_cooked_size
2434 : o->_raw_size)))
2435 return false;
2437 else
2439 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2440 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
2441 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2442 return false;
2446 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
2448 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2449 return false;
2452 return true;
2455 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2457 boolean
2458 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data)
2459 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2460 PTR data;
2462 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2463 bfd *output_bfd;
2464 struct internal_syment isym;
2465 bfd_size_type symesz;
2466 unsigned int i;
2468 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2470 if (h->indx >= 0)
2471 return true;
2473 if (h->indx != -2
2474 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2475 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2476 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2477 h->root.root.string, false, false)
2478 == NULL))))
2479 return true;
2481 switch (h->root.type)
2483 default:
2484 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2485 abort ();
2486 return false;
2488 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2489 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2490 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2491 isym.n_value = 0;
2492 break;
2494 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2495 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2497 asection *sec;
2499 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2500 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2501 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2502 else
2503 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2504 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2505 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2506 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
2507 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2509 break;
2511 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2512 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2513 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2514 break;
2516 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2517 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2518 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2519 return true;
2522 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2523 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2524 else
2526 boolean hash;
2527 bfd_size_type indx;
2529 hash = true;
2530 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2531 hash = false;
2532 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2533 false);
2534 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2536 finfo->failed = true;
2537 return false;
2539 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2540 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2543 isym.n_sclass = h->class;
2544 isym.n_type = h->type;
2546 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2547 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2549 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2550 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2551 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2552 output during a later pass. */
2553 if (finfo->global_to_static)
2555 if (isym.n_sclass != C_EXT
2556 && isym.n_sclass != C_WEAKEXT
2557 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd) || isym.n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK))
2559 return true;
2561 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2564 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2566 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2568 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2570 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2571 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2572 + obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz),
2573 SEEK_SET) != 0
2574 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2576 finfo->failed = true;
2577 return false;
2580 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2582 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2584 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2585 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2586 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2587 relocation and line number counts. */
2588 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2590 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2592 auxp = h->aux + i;
2594 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2595 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2596 if (i == 0
2597 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2598 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2599 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2600 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2601 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2603 asection *sec;
2605 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2606 if (sec != NULL)
2608 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = (sec->_cooked_size != 0
2609 ? sec->_cooked_size
2610 : sec->_raw_size);
2612 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2613 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2615 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2616 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2617 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2618 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2619 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2620 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2621 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2622 sec->reloc_count);
2624 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2625 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2626 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2627 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2628 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2629 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2630 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2631 sec->lineno_count);
2633 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2634 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2635 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2636 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2637 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2641 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isym.n_type,
2642 isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux,
2643 (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2644 if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2646 finfo->failed = true;
2647 return false;
2649 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2652 return true;
2655 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2656 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2657 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2659 boolean
2660 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (h, data)
2661 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2662 PTR data;
2664 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2665 boolean rtnval = true;
2666 boolean save_global_to_static;
2668 if (h->indx < 0)
2670 switch (h->root.type)
2672 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2673 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2674 save_global_to_static = finfo->global_to_static;
2675 finfo->global_to_static = true;
2676 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data);
2677 finfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2678 break;
2679 default:
2680 break;
2683 return (rtnval);
2686 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2688 boolean
2689 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
2690 bfd *output_bfd;
2691 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
2692 asection *output_section;
2693 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
2695 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2696 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2697 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2699 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2700 if (howto == NULL)
2702 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2703 return false;
2706 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2708 bfd_size_type size;
2709 bfd_byte *buf;
2710 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2711 boolean ok;
2713 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2714 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2715 if (buf == NULL)
2716 return false;
2718 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2719 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
2720 switch (rstat)
2722 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2723 break;
2724 default:
2725 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2726 abort ();
2727 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2728 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2729 (finfo->info,
2730 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2731 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2732 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2733 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2734 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2735 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2737 free (buf);
2738 return false;
2740 break;
2742 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
2743 (file_ptr)
2744 (link_order->offset *
2745 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)), size);
2746 free (buf);
2747 if (! ok)
2748 return false;
2751 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2752 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2754 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2755 + output_section->reloc_count);
2756 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2757 + output_section->reloc_count);
2759 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2760 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2762 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2764 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2766 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2767 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2768 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2769 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2770 abort ();
2771 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2772 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2774 else
2776 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2778 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2779 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2780 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2781 false, false, true));
2782 if (h != NULL)
2784 if (h->indx >= 0)
2785 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2786 else
2788 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2789 written out. */
2790 h->indx = -2;
2791 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2792 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2795 else
2797 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2798 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2799 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2800 return false;
2801 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2805 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2806 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2808 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2809 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2811 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2813 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2815 return true;
2818 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2819 simple relocs. */
2821 boolean
2822 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
2823 input_section, contents, relocs, syms,
2824 sections)
2825 bfd *output_bfd;
2826 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2827 bfd *input_bfd;
2828 asection *input_section;
2829 bfd_byte *contents;
2830 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
2831 struct internal_syment *syms;
2832 asection **sections;
2834 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2835 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2837 rel = relocs;
2838 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2839 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2841 long symndx;
2842 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2843 struct internal_syment *sym;
2844 bfd_vma addend;
2845 bfd_vma val;
2846 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2847 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2849 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
2851 if (symndx == -1)
2853 h = NULL;
2854 sym = NULL;
2856 else if (symndx < 0
2857 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2859 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2860 ("%s: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs",
2861 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), symndx);
2862 return false;
2864 else
2866 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2867 sym = syms + symndx;
2870 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
2871 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
2872 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
2873 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
2875 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2876 addend = - sym->n_value;
2877 else
2878 addend = 0;
2881 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
2882 sym, &addend);
2883 if (howto == NULL)
2884 return false;
2886 /* If we are doing a relocateable link, then we can just ignore
2887 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
2888 have the correct value. If this is not a relocateable link,
2889 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
2890 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
2892 if (info->relocateable)
2893 continue;
2894 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2895 addend += sym->n_value;
2898 val = 0;
2900 if (h == NULL)
2902 asection *sec;
2904 if (symndx == -1)
2906 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2907 val = 0;
2909 else
2911 sec = sections[symndx];
2912 val = (sec->output_section->vma
2913 + sec->output_offset
2914 + sym->n_value);
2915 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
2916 val -= sec->vma;
2919 else
2921 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2922 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2924 asection *sec;
2926 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2927 val = (h->root.u.def.value
2928 + sec->output_section->vma
2929 + sec->output_offset);
2932 else if (! info->relocateable)
2934 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2935 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
2936 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, true)))
2937 return false;
2941 if (info->base_file)
2943 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
2944 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
2946 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
2947 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
2948 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
2949 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
2950 portable between systems. We write out a long here,
2951 and dlltool reads in a long. */
2952 long addr = (rel->r_vaddr
2953 - input_section->vma
2954 + input_section->output_offset
2955 + input_section->output_section->vma);
2956 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
2957 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
2958 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (long), (FILE *) info->base_file)
2959 != sizeof (long))
2961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2962 return false;
2967 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
2968 contents,
2969 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
2970 val, addend);
2972 switch (rstat)
2974 default:
2975 abort ();
2976 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2977 break;
2978 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2979 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2980 (_("%s: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%s'"),
2981 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2982 (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr,
2983 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, input_section));
2984 return false;
2985 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2987 const char *name;
2988 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2990 if (symndx == -1)
2991 name = "*ABS*";
2992 else if (h != NULL)
2993 name = h->root.root.string;
2994 else
2996 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
2997 if (name == NULL)
2998 return false;
3001 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3002 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,
3003 input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
3004 return false;
3008 return true;