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[binutils.git] / gold / symtab.cc
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1 // symtab.cc -- the gold symbol table
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
23 #include "gold.h"
25 #include <cstring>
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <set>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include "demangle.h"
33 #include "object.h"
34 #include "dwarf_reader.h"
35 #include "dynobj.h"
36 #include "output.h"
37 #include "target.h"
38 #include "workqueue.h"
39 #include "symtab.h"
40 #include "demangle.h" // needed for --dynamic-list-cpp-new
41 #include "plugin.h"
43 namespace gold
46 // Class Symbol.
48 // Initialize fields in Symbol. This initializes everything except u_
49 // and source_.
51 void
52 Symbol::init_fields(const char* name, const char* version,
53 elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
54 elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
56 this->name_ = name;
57 this->version_ = version;
58 this->symtab_index_ = 0;
59 this->dynsym_index_ = 0;
60 this->got_offsets_.init();
61 this->plt_offset_ = 0;
62 this->type_ = type;
63 this->binding_ = binding;
64 this->visibility_ = visibility;
65 this->nonvis_ = nonvis;
66 this->is_target_special_ = false;
67 this->is_def_ = false;
68 this->is_forwarder_ = false;
69 this->has_alias_ = false;
70 this->needs_dynsym_entry_ = false;
71 this->in_reg_ = false;
72 this->in_dyn_ = false;
73 this->has_plt_offset_ = false;
74 this->has_warning_ = false;
75 this->is_copied_from_dynobj_ = false;
76 this->is_forced_local_ = false;
77 this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = false;
78 this->in_real_elf_ = false;
81 // Return the demangled version of the symbol's name, but only
82 // if the --demangle flag was set.
84 static std::string
85 demangle(const char* name)
87 if (!parameters->options().do_demangle())
88 return name;
90 // cplus_demangle allocates memory for the result it returns,
91 // and returns NULL if the name is already demangled.
92 char* demangled_name = cplus_demangle(name, DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
93 if (demangled_name == NULL)
94 return name;
96 std::string retval(demangled_name);
97 free(demangled_name);
98 return retval;
101 std::string
102 Symbol::demangled_name() const
104 return demangle(this->name());
107 // Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for SYM in OBJECT.
109 template<int size, bool big_endian>
110 void
111 Symbol::init_base_object(const char* name, const char* version, Object* object,
112 const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
113 unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary)
115 this->init_fields(name, version, sym.get_st_type(), sym.get_st_bind(),
116 sym.get_st_visibility(), sym.get_st_nonvis());
117 this->u_.from_object.object = object;
118 this->u_.from_object.shndx = st_shndx;
119 this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = is_ordinary;
120 this->source_ = FROM_OBJECT;
121 this->in_reg_ = !object->is_dynamic();
122 this->in_dyn_ = object->is_dynamic();
123 this->in_real_elf_ = object->pluginobj() == NULL;
126 // Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
127 // in an Output_data.
129 void
130 Symbol::init_base_output_data(const char* name, const char* version,
131 Output_data* od, elfcpp::STT type,
132 elfcpp::STB binding, elfcpp::STV visibility,
133 unsigned char nonvis, bool offset_is_from_end)
135 this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
136 this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = od;
137 this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = offset_is_from_end;
138 this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
139 this->in_reg_ = true;
140 this->in_real_elf_ = true;
143 // Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
144 // in an Output_segment.
146 void
147 Symbol::init_base_output_segment(const char* name, const char* version,
148 Output_segment* os, elfcpp::STT type,
149 elfcpp::STB binding, elfcpp::STV visibility,
150 unsigned char nonvis,
151 Segment_offset_base offset_base)
153 this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
154 this->u_.in_output_segment.output_segment = os;
155 this->u_.in_output_segment.offset_base = offset_base;
156 this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT;
157 this->in_reg_ = true;
158 this->in_real_elf_ = true;
161 // Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
162 // as a constant.
164 void
165 Symbol::init_base_constant(const char* name, const char* version,
166 elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
167 elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
169 this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
170 this->source_ = IS_CONSTANT;
171 this->in_reg_ = true;
172 this->in_real_elf_ = true;
175 // Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for an undefined
176 // symbol.
178 void
179 Symbol::init_base_undefined(const char* name, const char* version,
180 elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
181 elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
183 this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
184 this->dynsym_index_ = -1U;
185 this->source_ = IS_UNDEFINED;
186 this->in_reg_ = true;
187 this->in_real_elf_ = true;
190 // Allocate a common symbol in the base.
192 void
193 Symbol::allocate_base_common(Output_data* od)
195 gold_assert(this->is_common());
196 this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
197 this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = od;
198 this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = false;
201 // Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for SYM in OBJECT.
203 template<int size>
204 template<bool big_endian>
205 void
206 Sized_symbol<size>::init_object(const char* name, const char* version,
207 Object* object,
208 const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
209 unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary)
211 this->init_base_object(name, version, object, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary);
212 this->value_ = sym.get_st_value();
213 this->symsize_ = sym.get_st_size();
216 // Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined in an
217 // Output_data.
219 template<int size>
220 void
221 Sized_symbol<size>::init_output_data(const char* name, const char* version,
222 Output_data* od, Value_type value,
223 Size_type symsize, elfcpp::STT type,
224 elfcpp::STB binding,
225 elfcpp::STV visibility,
226 unsigned char nonvis,
227 bool offset_is_from_end)
229 this->init_base_output_data(name, version, od, type, binding, visibility,
230 nonvis, offset_is_from_end);
231 this->value_ = value;
232 this->symsize_ = symsize;
235 // Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined in an
236 // Output_segment.
238 template<int size>
239 void
240 Sized_symbol<size>::init_output_segment(const char* name, const char* version,
241 Output_segment* os, Value_type value,
242 Size_type symsize, elfcpp::STT type,
243 elfcpp::STB binding,
244 elfcpp::STV visibility,
245 unsigned char nonvis,
246 Segment_offset_base offset_base)
248 this->init_base_output_segment(name, version, os, type, binding, visibility,
249 nonvis, offset_base);
250 this->value_ = value;
251 this->symsize_ = symsize;
254 // Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined as a
255 // constant.
257 template<int size>
258 void
259 Sized_symbol<size>::init_constant(const char* name, const char* version,
260 Value_type value, Size_type symsize,
261 elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
262 elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
264 this->init_base_constant(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
265 this->value_ = value;
266 this->symsize_ = symsize;
269 // Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for an undefined symbol.
271 template<int size>
272 void
273 Sized_symbol<size>::init_undefined(const char* name, const char* version,
274 elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
275 elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
277 this->init_base_undefined(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
278 this->value_ = 0;
279 this->symsize_ = 0;
282 // Allocate a common symbol.
284 template<int size>
285 void
286 Sized_symbol<size>::allocate_common(Output_data* od, Value_type value)
288 this->allocate_base_common(od);
289 this->value_ = value;
292 // The ""'s around str ensure str is a string literal, so sizeof works.
293 #define strprefix(var, str) (strncmp(var, str, sizeof("" str "") - 1) == 0)
295 // Return true if this symbol should be added to the dynamic symbol
296 // table.
298 inline bool
299 Symbol::should_add_dynsym_entry() const
301 // If the symbol is used by a dynamic relocation, we need to add it.
302 if (this->needs_dynsym_entry())
303 return true;
305 // If the symbol was forced local in a version script, do not add it.
306 if (this->is_forced_local())
307 return false;
309 // If the symbol was forced dynamic in a --dynamic-list file, add it.
310 if (parameters->options().in_dynamic_list(this->name()))
311 return true;
313 // If dynamic-list-data was specified, add any STT_OBJECT.
314 if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_data()
315 && !this->is_from_dynobj()
316 && this->type() == elfcpp::STT_OBJECT)
317 return true;
319 // If --dynamic-list-cpp-new was specified, add any new/delete symbol.
320 // If --dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo was specified, add any typeinfo symbols.
321 if ((parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_new()
322 || parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo())
323 && !this->is_from_dynobj())
325 // TODO(csilvers): We could probably figure out if we're an operator
326 // new/delete or typeinfo without the need to demangle.
327 char* demangled_name = cplus_demangle(this->name(),
328 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
329 if (demangled_name == NULL)
331 // Not a C++ symbol, so it can't satisfy these flags
333 else if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_new()
334 && (strprefix(demangled_name, "operator new")
335 || strprefix(demangled_name, "operator delete")))
337 free(demangled_name);
338 return true;
340 else if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo()
341 && (strprefix(demangled_name, "typeinfo name for")
342 || strprefix(demangled_name, "typeinfo for")))
344 free(demangled_name);
345 return true;
347 else
348 free(demangled_name);
351 // If exporting all symbols or building a shared library,
352 // and the symbol is defined in a regular object and is
353 // externally visible, we need to add it.
354 if ((parameters->options().export_dynamic() || parameters->options().shared())
355 && !this->is_from_dynobj()
356 && this->is_externally_visible())
357 return true;
359 return false;
362 // Return true if the final value of this symbol is known at link
363 // time.
365 bool
366 Symbol::final_value_is_known() const
368 // If we are not generating an executable, then no final values are
369 // known, since they will change at runtime.
370 if (parameters->options().shared() || parameters->options().relocatable())
371 return false;
373 // If the symbol is not from an object file, and is not undefined,
374 // then it is defined, and known.
375 if (this->source_ != FROM_OBJECT)
377 if (this->source_ != IS_UNDEFINED)
378 return true;
380 else
382 // If the symbol is from a dynamic object, then the final value
383 // is not known.
384 if (this->object()->is_dynamic())
385 return false;
387 // If the symbol is not undefined (it is defined or common),
388 // then the final value is known.
389 if (!this->is_undefined())
390 return true;
393 // If the symbol is undefined, then whether the final value is known
394 // depends on whether we are doing a static link. If we are doing a
395 // dynamic link, then the final value could be filled in at runtime.
396 // This could reasonably be the case for a weak undefined symbol.
397 return parameters->doing_static_link();
400 // Return the output section where this symbol is defined.
402 Output_section*
403 Symbol::output_section() const
405 switch (this->source_)
407 case FROM_OBJECT:
409 unsigned int shndx = this->u_.from_object.shndx;
410 if (shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && this->is_ordinary_shndx_)
412 gold_assert(!this->u_.from_object.object->is_dynamic());
413 gold_assert(this->u_.from_object.object->pluginobj() == NULL);
414 Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(this->u_.from_object.object);
415 return relobj->output_section(shndx);
417 return NULL;
420 case IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
421 return this->u_.in_output_data.output_data->output_section();
423 case IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
424 case IS_CONSTANT:
425 case IS_UNDEFINED:
426 return NULL;
428 default:
429 gold_unreachable();
433 // Set the symbol's output section. This is used for symbols defined
434 // in scripts. This should only be called after the symbol table has
435 // been finalized.
437 void
438 Symbol::set_output_section(Output_section* os)
440 switch (this->source_)
442 case FROM_OBJECT:
443 case IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
444 gold_assert(this->output_section() == os);
445 break;
446 case IS_CONSTANT:
447 this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
448 this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = os;
449 this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = false;
450 break;
451 case IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
452 case IS_UNDEFINED:
453 default:
454 gold_unreachable();
458 // Class Symbol_table.
460 Symbol_table::Symbol_table(unsigned int count,
461 const Version_script_info& version_script)
462 : saw_undefined_(0), offset_(0), table_(count), namepool_(),
463 forwarders_(), commons_(), tls_commons_(), forced_locals_(), warnings_(),
464 version_script_(version_script)
466 namepool_.reserve(count);
469 Symbol_table::~Symbol_table()
473 // The hash function. The key values are Stringpool keys.
475 inline size_t
476 Symbol_table::Symbol_table_hash::operator()(const Symbol_table_key& key) const
478 return key.first ^ key.second;
481 // The symbol table key equality function. This is called with
482 // Stringpool keys.
484 inline bool
485 Symbol_table::Symbol_table_eq::operator()(const Symbol_table_key& k1,
486 const Symbol_table_key& k2) const
488 return k1.first == k2.first && k1.second == k2.second;
491 // Make TO a symbol which forwards to FROM.
493 void
494 Symbol_table::make_forwarder(Symbol* from, Symbol* to)
496 gold_assert(from != to);
497 gold_assert(!from->is_forwarder() && !to->is_forwarder());
498 this->forwarders_[from] = to;
499 from->set_forwarder();
502 // Resolve the forwards from FROM, returning the real symbol.
504 Symbol*
505 Symbol_table::resolve_forwards(const Symbol* from) const
507 gold_assert(from->is_forwarder());
508 Unordered_map<const Symbol*, Symbol*>::const_iterator p =
509 this->forwarders_.find(from);
510 gold_assert(p != this->forwarders_.end());
511 return p->second;
514 // Look up a symbol by name.
516 Symbol*
517 Symbol_table::lookup(const char* name, const char* version) const
519 Stringpool::Key name_key;
520 name = this->namepool_.find(name, &name_key);
521 if (name == NULL)
522 return NULL;
524 Stringpool::Key version_key = 0;
525 if (version != NULL)
527 version = this->namepool_.find(version, &version_key);
528 if (version == NULL)
529 return NULL;
532 Symbol_table_key key(name_key, version_key);
533 Symbol_table::Symbol_table_type::const_iterator p = this->table_.find(key);
534 if (p == this->table_.end())
535 return NULL;
536 return p->second;
539 // Resolve a Symbol with another Symbol. This is only used in the
540 // unusual case where there are references to both an unversioned
541 // symbol and a symbol with a version, and we then discover that that
542 // version is the default version. Because this is unusual, we do
543 // this the slow way, by converting back to an ELF symbol.
545 template<int size, bool big_endian>
546 void
547 Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to, const Sized_symbol<size>* from)
549 unsigned char buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size];
550 elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> esym(buf);
551 // We don't bother to set the st_name or the st_shndx field.
552 esym.put_st_value(from->value());
553 esym.put_st_size(from->symsize());
554 esym.put_st_info(from->binding(), from->type());
555 esym.put_st_other(from->visibility(), from->nonvis());
556 bool is_ordinary;
557 unsigned int shndx = from->shndx(&is_ordinary);
558 this->resolve(to, esym.sym(), shndx, is_ordinary, shndx, from->object(),
559 from->version());
560 if (from->in_reg())
561 to->set_in_reg();
562 if (from->in_dyn())
563 to->set_in_dyn();
566 // Record that a symbol is forced to be local by a version script.
568 void
569 Symbol_table::force_local(Symbol* sym)
571 if (!sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_common())
572 return;
573 if (sym->is_forced_local())
575 // We already got this one.
576 return;
578 sym->set_is_forced_local();
579 this->forced_locals_.push_back(sym);
582 // Adjust NAME for wrapping, and update *NAME_KEY if necessary. This
583 // is only called for undefined symbols, when at least one --wrap
584 // option was used.
586 const char*
587 Symbol_table::wrap_symbol(Object* object, const char* name,
588 Stringpool::Key* name_key)
590 // For some targets, we need to ignore a specific character when
591 // wrapping, and add it back later.
592 char prefix = '\0';
593 if (name[0] == object->target()->wrap_char())
595 prefix = name[0];
596 ++name;
599 if (parameters->options().is_wrap(name))
601 // Turn NAME into __wrap_NAME.
602 std::string s;
603 if (prefix != '\0')
604 s += prefix;
605 s += "__wrap_";
606 s += name;
608 // This will give us both the old and new name in NAMEPOOL_, but
609 // that is OK. Only the versions we need will wind up in the
610 // real string table in the output file.
611 return this->namepool_.add(s.c_str(), true, name_key);
614 const char* const real_prefix = "__real_";
615 const size_t real_prefix_length = strlen(real_prefix);
616 if (strncmp(name, real_prefix, real_prefix_length) == 0
617 && parameters->options().is_wrap(name + real_prefix_length))
619 // Turn __real_NAME into NAME.
620 std::string s;
621 if (prefix != '\0')
622 s += prefix;
623 s += name + real_prefix_length;
624 return this->namepool_.add(s.c_str(), true, name_key);
627 return name;
630 // Add one symbol from OBJECT to the symbol table. NAME is symbol
631 // name and VERSION is the version; both are canonicalized. DEF is
632 // whether this is the default version. ST_SHNDX is the symbol's
633 // section index; IS_ORDINARY is whether this is a normal section
634 // rather than a special code.
636 // If DEF is true, then this is the definition of a default version of
637 // a symbol. That means that any lookup of NAME/NULL and any lookup
638 // of NAME/VERSION should always return the same symbol. This is
639 // obvious for references, but in particular we want to do this for
640 // definitions: overriding NAME/NULL should also override
641 // NAME/VERSION. If we don't do that, it would be very hard to
642 // override functions in a shared library which uses versioning.
644 // We implement this by simply making both entries in the hash table
645 // point to the same Symbol structure. That is easy enough if this is
646 // the first time we see NAME/NULL or NAME/VERSION, but it is possible
647 // that we have seen both already, in which case they will both have
648 // independent entries in the symbol table. We can't simply change
649 // the symbol table entry, because we have pointers to the entries
650 // attached to the object files. So we mark the entry attached to the
651 // object file as a forwarder, and record it in the forwarders_ map.
652 // Note that entries in the hash table will never be marked as
653 // forwarders.
655 // ORIG_ST_SHNDX and ST_SHNDX are almost always the same.
656 // ORIG_ST_SHNDX is the section index in the input file, or SHN_UNDEF
657 // for a special section code. ST_SHNDX may be modified if the symbol
658 // is defined in a section being discarded.
660 template<int size, bool big_endian>
661 Sized_symbol<size>*
662 Symbol_table::add_from_object(Object* object,
663 const char *name,
664 Stringpool::Key name_key,
665 const char *version,
666 Stringpool::Key version_key,
667 bool def,
668 const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
669 unsigned int st_shndx,
670 bool is_ordinary,
671 unsigned int orig_st_shndx)
673 // Print a message if this symbol is being traced.
674 if (parameters->options().is_trace_symbol(name))
676 if (orig_st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
677 gold_info(_("%s: reference to %s"), object->name().c_str(), name);
678 else
679 gold_info(_("%s: definition of %s"), object->name().c_str(), name);
682 // For an undefined symbol, we may need to adjust the name using
683 // --wrap.
684 if (orig_st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
685 && parameters->options().any_wrap())
687 const char* wrap_name = this->wrap_symbol(object, name, &name_key);
688 if (wrap_name != name)
690 // If we see a reference to malloc with version GLIBC_2.0,
691 // and we turn it into a reference to __wrap_malloc, then we
692 // discard the version number. Otherwise the user would be
693 // required to specify the correct version for
694 // __wrap_malloc.
695 version = NULL;
696 version_key = 0;
697 name = wrap_name;
701 Symbol* const snull = NULL;
702 std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> ins =
703 this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key, version_key),
704 snull));
706 std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> insdef =
707 std::make_pair(this->table_.end(), false);
708 if (def)
710 const Stringpool::Key vnull_key = 0;
711 insdef = this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key,
712 vnull_key),
713 snull));
716 // ins.first: an iterator, which is a pointer to a pair.
717 // ins.first->first: the key (a pair of name and version).
718 // ins.first->second: the value (Symbol*).
719 // ins.second: true if new entry was inserted, false if not.
721 Sized_symbol<size>* ret;
722 bool was_undefined;
723 bool was_common;
724 if (!ins.second)
726 // We already have an entry for NAME/VERSION.
727 ret = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(ins.first->second);
728 gold_assert(ret != NULL);
730 was_undefined = ret->is_undefined();
731 was_common = ret->is_common();
733 this->resolve(ret, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, orig_st_shndx, object,
734 version);
736 if (def)
738 if (insdef.second)
740 // This is the first time we have seen NAME/NULL. Make
741 // NAME/NULL point to NAME/VERSION.
742 insdef.first->second = ret;
744 else if (insdef.first->second != ret)
746 // This is the unfortunate case where we already have
747 // entries for both NAME/VERSION and NAME/NULL. We now
748 // see a symbol NAME/VERSION where VERSION is the
749 // default version. We have already resolved this new
750 // symbol with the existing NAME/VERSION symbol.
752 // It's possible that NAME/NULL and NAME/VERSION are
753 // both defined in regular objects. This can only
754 // happen if one object file defines foo and another
755 // defines foo@@ver. This is somewhat obscure, but we
756 // call it a multiple definition error.
758 // It's possible that NAME/NULL actually has a version,
759 // in which case it won't be the same as VERSION. This
760 // happens with ver_test_7.so in the testsuite for the
761 // symbol t2_2. We see t2_2@@VER2, so we define both
762 // t2_2/VER2 and t2_2/NULL. We then see an unadorned
763 // t2_2 in an object file and give it version VER1 from
764 // the version script. This looks like a default
765 // definition for VER1, so it looks like we should merge
766 // t2_2/NULL with t2_2/VER1. That doesn't make sense,
767 // but it's not obvious that this is an error, either.
768 // So we just punt.
770 // If one of the symbols has non-default visibility, and
771 // the other is defined in a shared object, then they
772 // are different symbols.
774 // Otherwise, we just resolve the symbols as though they
775 // were the same.
777 if (insdef.first->second->version() != NULL)
779 gold_assert(insdef.first->second->version() != version);
780 def = false;
782 else if (ret->visibility() != elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT
783 && insdef.first->second->is_from_dynobj())
784 def = false;
785 else if (insdef.first->second->visibility() != elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT
786 && ret->is_from_dynobj())
787 def = false;
788 else
790 const Sized_symbol<size>* sym2;
791 sym2 = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(insdef.first->second);
792 Symbol_table::resolve<size, big_endian>(ret, sym2);
793 this->make_forwarder(insdef.first->second, ret);
794 insdef.first->second = ret;
797 else
798 def = false;
801 else
803 // This is the first time we have seen NAME/VERSION.
804 gold_assert(ins.first->second == NULL);
806 if (def && !insdef.second)
808 // We already have an entry for NAME/NULL. If we override
809 // it, then change it to NAME/VERSION.
810 ret = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(insdef.first->second);
812 was_undefined = ret->is_undefined();
813 was_common = ret->is_common();
815 this->resolve(ret, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, orig_st_shndx, object,
816 version);
817 ins.first->second = ret;
819 else
821 was_undefined = false;
822 was_common = false;
824 Sized_target<size, big_endian>* target =
825 object->sized_target<size, big_endian>();
826 if (!target->has_make_symbol())
827 ret = new Sized_symbol<size>();
828 else
830 ret = target->make_symbol();
831 if (ret == NULL)
833 // This means that we don't want a symbol table
834 // entry after all.
835 if (!def)
836 this->table_.erase(ins.first);
837 else
839 this->table_.erase(insdef.first);
840 // Inserting insdef invalidated ins.
841 this->table_.erase(std::make_pair(name_key,
842 version_key));
844 return NULL;
848 ret->init_object(name, version, object, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary);
850 ins.first->second = ret;
851 if (def)
853 // This is the first time we have seen NAME/NULL. Point
854 // it at the new entry for NAME/VERSION.
855 gold_assert(insdef.second);
856 insdef.first->second = ret;
861 // Record every time we see a new undefined symbol, to speed up
862 // archive groups.
863 if (!was_undefined && ret->is_undefined())
864 ++this->saw_undefined_;
866 // Keep track of common symbols, to speed up common symbol
867 // allocation.
868 if (!was_common && ret->is_common())
870 if (ret->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
871 this->commons_.push_back(ret);
872 else
873 this->tls_commons_.push_back(ret);
876 if (def)
877 ret->set_is_default();
878 return ret;
881 // Add all the symbols in a relocatable object to the hash table.
883 template<int size, bool big_endian>
884 void
885 Symbol_table::add_from_relobj(
886 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
887 const unsigned char* syms,
888 size_t count,
889 size_t symndx_offset,
890 const char* sym_names,
891 size_t sym_name_size,
892 typename Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>::Symbols* sympointers,
893 size_t *defined)
895 *defined = 0;
897 gold_assert(size == relobj->target()->get_size());
898 gold_assert(size == parameters->target().get_size());
900 const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
902 const bool just_symbols = relobj->just_symbols();
904 const unsigned char* p = syms;
905 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, p += sym_size)
907 (*sympointers)[i] = NULL;
909 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(p);
911 unsigned int st_name = sym.get_st_name();
912 if (st_name >= sym_name_size)
914 relobj->error(_("bad global symbol name offset %u at %zu"),
915 st_name, i);
916 continue;
919 const char* name = sym_names + st_name;
921 bool is_ordinary;
922 unsigned int st_shndx = relobj->adjust_sym_shndx(i + symndx_offset,
923 sym.get_st_shndx(),
924 &is_ordinary);
925 unsigned int orig_st_shndx = st_shndx;
926 if (!is_ordinary)
927 orig_st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
929 if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
930 ++*defined;
932 // A symbol defined in a section which we are not including must
933 // be treated as an undefined symbol.
934 if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
935 && is_ordinary
936 && !relobj->is_section_included(st_shndx))
937 st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
939 // In an object file, an '@' in the name separates the symbol
940 // name from the version name. If there are two '@' characters,
941 // this is the default version.
942 const char* ver = strchr(name, '@');
943 Stringpool::Key ver_key = 0;
944 int namelen = 0;
945 // DEF: is the version default? LOCAL: is the symbol forced local?
946 bool def = false;
947 bool local = false;
949 if (ver != NULL)
951 // The symbol name is of the form foo@VERSION or foo@@VERSION
952 namelen = ver - name;
953 ++ver;
954 if (*ver == '@')
956 def = true;
957 ++ver;
959 ver = this->namepool_.add(ver, true, &ver_key);
961 // We don't want to assign a version to an undefined symbol,
962 // even if it is listed in the version script. FIXME: What
963 // about a common symbol?
964 else
966 namelen = strlen(name);
967 if (!this->version_script_.empty()
968 && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
970 // The symbol name did not have a version, but the
971 // version script may assign a version anyway.
972 std::string version;
973 if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(name, &version))
975 // The version can be empty if the version script is
976 // only used to force some symbols to be local.
977 if (!version.empty())
979 ver = this->namepool_.add_with_length(version.c_str(),
980 version.length(),
981 true,
982 &ver_key);
983 def = true;
986 else if (this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
987 local = true;
991 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* psym = &sym;
992 unsigned char symbuf[sym_size];
993 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym2(symbuf);
994 if (just_symbols)
996 memcpy(symbuf, p, sym_size);
997 elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> sw(symbuf);
998 if (orig_st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && is_ordinary)
1000 // Symbol values in object files are section relative.
1001 // This is normally what we want, but since here we are
1002 // converting the symbol to absolute we need to add the
1003 // section address. The section address in an object
1004 // file is normally zero, but people can use a linker
1005 // script to change it.
1006 sw.put_st_value(sym.get_st_value()
1007 + relobj->section_address(orig_st_shndx));
1009 st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
1010 is_ordinary = false;
1011 psym = &sym2;
1014 Stringpool::Key name_key;
1015 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, namelen, true,
1016 &name_key);
1018 Sized_symbol<size>* res;
1019 res = this->add_from_object(relobj, name, name_key, ver, ver_key,
1020 def, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
1021 orig_st_shndx);
1023 if (local)
1024 this->force_local(res);
1026 (*sympointers)[i] = res;
1030 // Add a symbol from a plugin-claimed file.
1032 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1033 Symbol*
1034 Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj(
1035 Sized_pluginobj<size, big_endian>* obj,
1036 const char* name,
1037 const char* ver,
1038 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* sym)
1040 unsigned int st_shndx = sym->get_st_shndx();
1042 Stringpool::Key ver_key = 0;
1043 bool def = false;
1044 bool local = false;
1046 if (ver != NULL)
1048 ver = this->namepool_.add(ver, true, &ver_key);
1050 // We don't want to assign a version to an undefined symbol,
1051 // even if it is listed in the version script. FIXME: What
1052 // about a common symbol?
1053 else
1055 if (!this->version_script_.empty()
1056 && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
1058 // The symbol name did not have a version, but the
1059 // version script may assign a version anyway.
1060 std::string version;
1061 if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(name, &version))
1063 // The version can be empty if the version script is
1064 // only used to force some symbols to be local.
1065 if (!version.empty())
1067 ver = this->namepool_.add_with_length(version.c_str(),
1068 version.length(),
1069 true,
1070 &ver_key);
1071 def = true;
1074 else if (this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
1075 local = true;
1079 Stringpool::Key name_key;
1080 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
1082 Sized_symbol<size>* res;
1083 res = this->add_from_object(obj, name, name_key, ver, ver_key,
1084 def, *sym, st_shndx, true, st_shndx);
1086 if (local)
1087 this->force_local(res);
1089 return res;
1092 // Add all the symbols in a dynamic object to the hash table.
1094 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1095 void
1096 Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj(
1097 Sized_dynobj<size, big_endian>* dynobj,
1098 const unsigned char* syms,
1099 size_t count,
1100 const char* sym_names,
1101 size_t sym_name_size,
1102 const unsigned char* versym,
1103 size_t versym_size,
1104 const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
1105 typename Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>::Symbols* sympointers,
1106 size_t* defined)
1108 *defined = 0;
1110 gold_assert(size == dynobj->target()->get_size());
1111 gold_assert(size == parameters->target().get_size());
1113 if (dynobj->just_symbols())
1115 gold_error(_("--just-symbols does not make sense with a shared object"));
1116 return;
1119 if (versym != NULL && versym_size / 2 < count)
1121 dynobj->error(_("too few symbol versions"));
1122 return;
1125 const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
1127 // We keep a list of all STT_OBJECT symbols, so that we can resolve
1128 // weak aliases. This is necessary because if the dynamic object
1129 // provides the same variable under two names, one of which is a
1130 // weak definition, and the regular object refers to the weak
1131 // definition, we have to put both the weak definition and the
1132 // strong definition into the dynamic symbol table. Given a weak
1133 // definition, the only way that we can find the corresponding
1134 // strong definition, if any, is to search the symbol table.
1135 std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*> object_symbols;
1137 const unsigned char* p = syms;
1138 const unsigned char* vs = versym;
1139 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, p += sym_size, vs += 2)
1141 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(p);
1143 if (sympointers != NULL)
1144 (*sympointers)[i] = NULL;
1146 // Ignore symbols with local binding or that have
1147 // internal or hidden visibility.
1148 if (sym.get_st_bind() == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
1149 || sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_INTERNAL
1150 || sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN)
1151 continue;
1153 // A protected symbol in a shared library must be treated as a
1154 // normal symbol when viewed from outside the shared library.
1155 // Implement this by overriding the visibility here.
1156 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* psym = &sym;
1157 unsigned char symbuf[sym_size];
1158 elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym2(symbuf);
1159 if (sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_PROTECTED)
1161 memcpy(symbuf, p, sym_size);
1162 elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> sw(symbuf);
1163 sw.put_st_other(elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, sym.get_st_nonvis());
1164 psym = &sym2;
1167 unsigned int st_name = psym->get_st_name();
1168 if (st_name >= sym_name_size)
1170 dynobj->error(_("bad symbol name offset %u at %zu"),
1171 st_name, i);
1172 continue;
1175 const char* name = sym_names + st_name;
1177 bool is_ordinary;
1178 unsigned int st_shndx = dynobj->adjust_sym_shndx(i, psym->get_st_shndx(),
1179 &is_ordinary);
1181 if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
1182 ++*defined;
1184 Sized_symbol<size>* res;
1186 if (versym == NULL)
1188 Stringpool::Key name_key;
1189 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
1190 res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
1191 false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
1192 st_shndx);
1194 else
1196 // Read the version information.
1198 unsigned int v = elfcpp::Swap<16, big_endian>::readval(vs);
1200 bool hidden = (v & elfcpp::VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0;
1201 v &= elfcpp::VERSYM_VERSION;
1203 // The Sun documentation says that V can be VER_NDX_LOCAL,
1204 // or VER_NDX_GLOBAL, or a version index. The meaning of
1205 // VER_NDX_LOCAL is defined as "Symbol has local scope."
1206 // The old GNU linker will happily generate VER_NDX_LOCAL
1207 // for an undefined symbol. I don't know what the Sun
1208 // linker will generate.
1210 if (v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_LOCAL)
1211 && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
1213 // This symbol should not be visible outside the object.
1214 continue;
1217 // At this point we are definitely going to add this symbol.
1218 Stringpool::Key name_key;
1219 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
1221 if (v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_LOCAL)
1222 || v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_GLOBAL))
1224 // This symbol does not have a version.
1225 res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
1226 false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
1227 st_shndx);
1229 else
1231 if (v >= version_map->size())
1233 dynobj->error(_("versym for symbol %zu out of range: %u"),
1234 i, v);
1235 continue;
1238 const char* version = (*version_map)[v];
1239 if (version == NULL)
1241 dynobj->error(_("versym for symbol %zu has no name: %u"),
1242 i, v);
1243 continue;
1246 Stringpool::Key version_key;
1247 version = this->namepool_.add(version, true, &version_key);
1249 // If this is an absolute symbol, and the version name
1250 // and symbol name are the same, then this is the
1251 // version definition symbol. These symbols exist to
1252 // support using -u to pull in particular versions. We
1253 // do not want to record a version for them.
1254 if (st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
1255 && !is_ordinary
1256 && name_key == version_key)
1257 res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
1258 false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
1259 st_shndx);
1260 else
1262 const bool def = (!hidden
1263 && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF);
1264 res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, version,
1265 version_key, def, *psym, st_shndx,
1266 is_ordinary, st_shndx);
1271 // Note that it is possible that RES was overridden by an
1272 // earlier object, in which case it can't be aliased here.
1273 if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
1274 && is_ordinary
1275 && psym->get_st_type() == elfcpp::STT_OBJECT
1276 && res->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
1277 && res->object() == dynobj)
1278 object_symbols.push_back(res);
1280 if (sympointers != NULL)
1281 (*sympointers)[i] = res;
1284 this->record_weak_aliases(&object_symbols);
1287 // This is used to sort weak aliases. We sort them first by section
1288 // index, then by offset, then by weak ahead of strong.
1290 template<int size>
1291 class Weak_alias_sorter
1293 public:
1294 bool operator()(const Sized_symbol<size>*, const Sized_symbol<size>*) const;
1297 template<int size>
1298 bool
1299 Weak_alias_sorter<size>::operator()(const Sized_symbol<size>* s1,
1300 const Sized_symbol<size>* s2) const
1302 bool is_ordinary;
1303 unsigned int s1_shndx = s1->shndx(&is_ordinary);
1304 gold_assert(is_ordinary);
1305 unsigned int s2_shndx = s2->shndx(&is_ordinary);
1306 gold_assert(is_ordinary);
1307 if (s1_shndx != s2_shndx)
1308 return s1_shndx < s2_shndx;
1310 if (s1->value() != s2->value())
1311 return s1->value() < s2->value();
1312 if (s1->binding() != s2->binding())
1314 if (s1->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
1315 return true;
1316 if (s2->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
1317 return false;
1319 return std::string(s1->name()) < std::string(s2->name());
1322 // SYMBOLS is a list of object symbols from a dynamic object. Look
1323 // for any weak aliases, and record them so that if we add the weak
1324 // alias to the dynamic symbol table, we also add the corresponding
1325 // strong symbol.
1327 template<int size>
1328 void
1329 Symbol_table::record_weak_aliases(std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>* symbols)
1331 // Sort the vector by section index, then by offset, then by weak
1332 // ahead of strong.
1333 std::sort(symbols->begin(), symbols->end(), Weak_alias_sorter<size>());
1335 // Walk through the vector. For each weak definition, record
1336 // aliases.
1337 for (typename std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>::const_iterator p =
1338 symbols->begin();
1339 p != symbols->end();
1340 ++p)
1342 if ((*p)->binding() != elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
1343 continue;
1345 // Build a circular list of weak aliases. Each symbol points to
1346 // the next one in the circular list.
1348 Sized_symbol<size>* from_sym = *p;
1349 typename std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>::const_iterator q;
1350 for (q = p + 1; q != symbols->end(); ++q)
1352 bool dummy;
1353 if ((*q)->shndx(&dummy) != from_sym->shndx(&dummy)
1354 || (*q)->value() != from_sym->value())
1355 break;
1357 this->weak_aliases_[from_sym] = *q;
1358 from_sym->set_has_alias();
1359 from_sym = *q;
1362 if (from_sym != *p)
1364 this->weak_aliases_[from_sym] = *p;
1365 from_sym->set_has_alias();
1368 p = q - 1;
1372 // Create and return a specially defined symbol. If ONLY_IF_REF is
1373 // true, then only create the symbol if there is a reference to it.
1374 // If this does not return NULL, it sets *POLDSYM to the existing
1375 // symbol if there is one. This canonicalizes *PNAME and *PVERSION.
1377 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1378 Sized_symbol<size>*
1379 Symbol_table::define_special_symbol(const char** pname, const char** pversion,
1380 bool only_if_ref,
1381 Sized_symbol<size>** poldsym)
1383 Symbol* oldsym;
1384 Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
1385 bool add_to_table = false;
1386 typename Symbol_table_type::iterator add_loc = this->table_.end();
1388 // If the caller didn't give us a version, see if we get one from
1389 // the version script.
1390 std::string v;
1391 if (*pversion == NULL)
1393 if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(*pname, &v))
1395 if (!v.empty())
1396 *pversion = v.c_str();
1400 if (only_if_ref)
1402 oldsym = this->lookup(*pname, *pversion);
1403 if (oldsym == NULL || !oldsym->is_undefined())
1404 return NULL;
1406 *pname = oldsym->name();
1407 *pversion = oldsym->version();
1409 else
1411 // Canonicalize NAME and VERSION.
1412 Stringpool::Key name_key;
1413 *pname = this->namepool_.add(*pname, true, &name_key);
1415 Stringpool::Key version_key = 0;
1416 if (*pversion != NULL)
1417 *pversion = this->namepool_.add(*pversion, true, &version_key);
1419 Symbol* const snull = NULL;
1420 std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> ins =
1421 this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key,
1422 version_key),
1423 snull));
1425 if (!ins.second)
1427 // We already have a symbol table entry for NAME/VERSION.
1428 oldsym = ins.first->second;
1429 gold_assert(oldsym != NULL);
1431 else
1433 // We haven't seen this symbol before.
1434 gold_assert(ins.first->second == NULL);
1435 add_to_table = true;
1436 add_loc = ins.first;
1437 oldsym = NULL;
1441 const Target& target = parameters->target();
1442 if (!target.has_make_symbol())
1443 sym = new Sized_symbol<size>();
1444 else
1446 gold_assert(target.get_size() == size);
1447 gold_assert(target.is_big_endian() ? big_endian : !big_endian);
1448 typedef Sized_target<size, big_endian> My_target;
1449 const My_target* sized_target =
1450 static_cast<const My_target*>(&target);
1451 sym = sized_target->make_symbol();
1452 if (sym == NULL)
1453 return NULL;
1456 if (add_to_table)
1457 add_loc->second = sym;
1458 else
1459 gold_assert(oldsym != NULL);
1461 *poldsym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(oldsym);
1463 return sym;
1466 // Define a symbol based on an Output_data.
1468 Symbol*
1469 Symbol_table::define_in_output_data(const char* name,
1470 const char* version,
1471 Output_data* od,
1472 uint64_t value,
1473 uint64_t symsize,
1474 elfcpp::STT type,
1475 elfcpp::STB binding,
1476 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1477 unsigned char nonvis,
1478 bool offset_is_from_end,
1479 bool only_if_ref)
1481 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1483 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
1484 return this->do_define_in_output_data<32>(name, version, od,
1485 value, symsize, type, binding,
1486 visibility, nonvis,
1487 offset_is_from_end,
1488 only_if_ref);
1489 #else
1490 gold_unreachable();
1491 #endif
1493 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1495 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1496 return this->do_define_in_output_data<64>(name, version, od,
1497 value, symsize, type, binding,
1498 visibility, nonvis,
1499 offset_is_from_end,
1500 only_if_ref);
1501 #else
1502 gold_unreachable();
1503 #endif
1505 else
1506 gold_unreachable();
1509 // Define a symbol in an Output_data, sized version.
1511 template<int size>
1512 Sized_symbol<size>*
1513 Symbol_table::do_define_in_output_data(
1514 const char* name,
1515 const char* version,
1516 Output_data* od,
1517 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
1518 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
1519 elfcpp::STT type,
1520 elfcpp::STB binding,
1521 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1522 unsigned char nonvis,
1523 bool offset_is_from_end,
1524 bool only_if_ref)
1526 Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
1527 Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
1529 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1531 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1532 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
1533 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1534 #else
1535 gold_unreachable();
1536 #endif
1538 else
1540 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
1541 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
1542 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1543 #else
1544 gold_unreachable();
1545 #endif
1548 if (sym == NULL)
1549 return NULL;
1551 sym->init_output_data(name, version, od, value, symsize, type, binding,
1552 visibility, nonvis, offset_is_from_end);
1554 if (oldsym == NULL)
1556 if (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
1557 || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
1558 this->force_local(sym);
1559 else if (version != NULL)
1560 sym->set_is_default();
1561 return sym;
1564 if (Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
1565 this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);
1566 delete sym;
1567 return oldsym;
1570 // Define a symbol based on an Output_segment.
1572 Symbol*
1573 Symbol_table::define_in_output_segment(const char* name,
1574 const char* version, Output_segment* os,
1575 uint64_t value,
1576 uint64_t symsize,
1577 elfcpp::STT type,
1578 elfcpp::STB binding,
1579 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1580 unsigned char nonvis,
1581 Symbol::Segment_offset_base offset_base,
1582 bool only_if_ref)
1584 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1586 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
1587 return this->do_define_in_output_segment<32>(name, version, os,
1588 value, symsize, type,
1589 binding, visibility, nonvis,
1590 offset_base, only_if_ref);
1591 #else
1592 gold_unreachable();
1593 #endif
1595 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1597 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1598 return this->do_define_in_output_segment<64>(name, version, os,
1599 value, symsize, type,
1600 binding, visibility, nonvis,
1601 offset_base, only_if_ref);
1602 #else
1603 gold_unreachable();
1604 #endif
1606 else
1607 gold_unreachable();
1610 // Define a symbol in an Output_segment, sized version.
1612 template<int size>
1613 Sized_symbol<size>*
1614 Symbol_table::do_define_in_output_segment(
1615 const char* name,
1616 const char* version,
1617 Output_segment* os,
1618 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
1619 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
1620 elfcpp::STT type,
1621 elfcpp::STB binding,
1622 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1623 unsigned char nonvis,
1624 Symbol::Segment_offset_base offset_base,
1625 bool only_if_ref)
1627 Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
1628 Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
1630 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1632 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1633 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
1634 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1635 #else
1636 gold_unreachable();
1637 #endif
1639 else
1641 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
1642 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
1643 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1644 #else
1645 gold_unreachable();
1646 #endif
1649 if (sym == NULL)
1650 return NULL;
1652 sym->init_output_segment(name, version, os, value, symsize, type, binding,
1653 visibility, nonvis, offset_base);
1655 if (oldsym == NULL)
1657 if (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
1658 || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
1659 this->force_local(sym);
1660 else if (version != NULL)
1661 sym->set_is_default();
1662 return sym;
1665 if (Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
1666 this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);
1667 delete sym;
1668 return oldsym;
1671 // Define a special symbol with a constant value. It is a multiple
1672 // definition error if this symbol is already defined.
1674 Symbol*
1675 Symbol_table::define_as_constant(const char* name,
1676 const char* version,
1677 uint64_t value,
1678 uint64_t symsize,
1679 elfcpp::STT type,
1680 elfcpp::STB binding,
1681 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1682 unsigned char nonvis,
1683 bool only_if_ref,
1684 bool force_override)
1686 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1688 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
1689 return this->do_define_as_constant<32>(name, version, value,
1690 symsize, type, binding,
1691 visibility, nonvis, only_if_ref,
1692 force_override);
1693 #else
1694 gold_unreachable();
1695 #endif
1697 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1699 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1700 return this->do_define_as_constant<64>(name, version, value,
1701 symsize, type, binding,
1702 visibility, nonvis, only_if_ref,
1703 force_override);
1704 #else
1705 gold_unreachable();
1706 #endif
1708 else
1709 gold_unreachable();
1712 // Define a symbol as a constant, sized version.
1714 template<int size>
1715 Sized_symbol<size>*
1716 Symbol_table::do_define_as_constant(
1717 const char* name,
1718 const char* version,
1719 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
1720 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
1721 elfcpp::STT type,
1722 elfcpp::STB binding,
1723 elfcpp::STV visibility,
1724 unsigned char nonvis,
1725 bool only_if_ref,
1726 bool force_override)
1728 Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
1729 Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
1731 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1733 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1734 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
1735 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1736 #else
1737 gold_unreachable();
1738 #endif
1740 else
1742 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
1743 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
1744 only_if_ref, &oldsym);
1745 #else
1746 gold_unreachable();
1747 #endif
1750 if (sym == NULL)
1751 return NULL;
1753 sym->init_constant(name, version, value, symsize, type, binding, visibility,
1754 nonvis);
1756 if (oldsym == NULL)
1758 // Version symbols are absolute symbols with name == version.
1759 // We don't want to force them to be local.
1760 if ((version == NULL
1761 || name != version
1762 || value != 0)
1763 && (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
1764 || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name)))
1765 this->force_local(sym);
1766 else if (version != NULL
1767 && (name != version || value != 0))
1768 sym->set_is_default();
1769 return sym;
1772 if (force_override || Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
1773 this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);
1774 delete sym;
1775 return oldsym;
1778 // Define a set of symbols in output sections.
1780 void
1781 Symbol_table::define_symbols(const Layout* layout, int count,
1782 const Define_symbol_in_section* p,
1783 bool only_if_ref)
1785 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p)
1787 Output_section* os = layout->find_output_section(p->output_section);
1788 if (os != NULL)
1789 this->define_in_output_data(p->name, NULL, os, p->value,
1790 p->size, p->type, p->binding,
1791 p->visibility, p->nonvis,
1792 p->offset_is_from_end,
1793 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref);
1794 else
1795 this->define_as_constant(p->name, NULL, 0, p->size, p->type,
1796 p->binding, p->visibility, p->nonvis,
1797 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref,
1798 false);
1802 // Define a set of symbols in output segments.
1804 void
1805 Symbol_table::define_symbols(const Layout* layout, int count,
1806 const Define_symbol_in_segment* p,
1807 bool only_if_ref)
1809 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p)
1811 Output_segment* os = layout->find_output_segment(p->segment_type,
1812 p->segment_flags_set,
1813 p->segment_flags_clear);
1814 if (os != NULL)
1815 this->define_in_output_segment(p->name, NULL, os, p->value,
1816 p->size, p->type, p->binding,
1817 p->visibility, p->nonvis,
1818 p->offset_base,
1819 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref);
1820 else
1821 this->define_as_constant(p->name, NULL, 0, p->size, p->type,
1822 p->binding, p->visibility, p->nonvis,
1823 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref,
1824 false);
1828 // Define CSYM using a COPY reloc. POSD is the Output_data where the
1829 // symbol should be defined--typically a .dyn.bss section. VALUE is
1830 // the offset within POSD.
1832 template<int size>
1833 void
1834 Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc(
1835 Sized_symbol<size>* csym,
1836 Output_data* posd,
1837 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value)
1839 gold_assert(csym->is_from_dynobj());
1840 gold_assert(!csym->is_copied_from_dynobj());
1841 Object* object = csym->object();
1842 gold_assert(object->is_dynamic());
1843 Dynobj* dynobj = static_cast<Dynobj*>(object);
1845 // Our copied variable has to override any variable in a shared
1846 // library.
1847 elfcpp::STB binding = csym->binding();
1848 if (binding == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
1849 binding = elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL;
1851 this->define_in_output_data(csym->name(), csym->version(),
1852 posd, value, csym->symsize(),
1853 csym->type(), binding,
1854 csym->visibility(), csym->nonvis(),
1855 false, false);
1857 csym->set_is_copied_from_dynobj();
1858 csym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();
1860 this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_[csym] = dynobj;
1862 // We have now defined all aliases, but we have not entered them all
1863 // in the copied_symbol_dynobjs_ map.
1864 if (csym->has_alias())
1866 Symbol* sym = csym;
1867 while (true)
1869 sym = this->weak_aliases_[sym];
1870 if (sym == csym)
1871 break;
1872 gold_assert(sym->output_data() == posd);
1874 sym->set_is_copied_from_dynobj();
1875 this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_[sym] = dynobj;
1880 // SYM is defined using a COPY reloc. Return the dynamic object where
1881 // the original definition was found.
1883 Dynobj*
1884 Symbol_table::get_copy_source(const Symbol* sym) const
1886 gold_assert(sym->is_copied_from_dynobj());
1887 Copied_symbol_dynobjs::const_iterator p =
1888 this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_.find(sym);
1889 gold_assert(p != this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_.end());
1890 return p->second;
1893 // Add any undefined symbols named on the command line.
1895 void
1896 Symbol_table::add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line()
1898 if (parameters->options().any_undefined())
1900 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1902 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
1903 this->do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line<32>();
1904 #else
1905 gold_unreachable();
1906 #endif
1908 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1910 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1911 this->do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line<64>();
1912 #else
1913 gold_unreachable();
1914 #endif
1916 else
1917 gold_unreachable();
1921 template<int size>
1922 void
1923 Symbol_table::do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line()
1925 for (options::String_set::const_iterator p =
1926 parameters->options().undefined_begin();
1927 p != parameters->options().undefined_end();
1928 ++p)
1930 const char* name = p->c_str();
1932 if (this->lookup(name) != NULL)
1933 continue;
1935 const char* version = NULL;
1937 Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
1938 Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
1939 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1941 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
1942 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
1943 false, &oldsym);
1944 #else
1945 gold_unreachable();
1946 #endif
1948 else
1950 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
1951 sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
1952 false, &oldsym);
1953 #else
1954 gold_unreachable();
1955 #endif
1958 gold_assert(oldsym == NULL);
1960 sym->init_undefined(name, version, elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE, elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1961 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, 0);
1962 ++this->saw_undefined_;
1966 // Set the dynamic symbol indexes. INDEX is the index of the first
1967 // global dynamic symbol. Pointers to the symbols are stored into the
1968 // vector SYMS. The names are added to DYNPOOL. This returns an
1969 // updated dynamic symbol index.
1971 unsigned int
1972 Symbol_table::set_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int index,
1973 std::vector<Symbol*>* syms,
1974 Stringpool* dynpool,
1975 Versions* versions)
1977 for (Symbol_table_type::iterator p = this->table_.begin();
1978 p != this->table_.end();
1979 ++p)
1981 Symbol* sym = p->second;
1983 // Note that SYM may already have a dynamic symbol index, since
1984 // some symbols appear more than once in the symbol table, with
1985 // and without a version.
1987 if (!sym->should_add_dynsym_entry())
1988 sym->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
1989 else if (!sym->has_dynsym_index())
1991 sym->set_dynsym_index(index);
1992 ++index;
1993 syms->push_back(sym);
1994 dynpool->add(sym->name(), false, NULL);
1996 // Record any version information.
1997 if (sym->version() != NULL)
1998 versions->record_version(this, dynpool, sym);
2002 // Finish up the versions. In some cases this may add new dynamic
2003 // symbols.
2004 index = versions->finalize(this, index, syms);
2006 return index;
2009 // Set the final values for all the symbols. The index of the first
2010 // global symbol in the output file is *PLOCAL_SYMCOUNT. Record the
2011 // file offset OFF. Add their names to POOL. Return the new file
2012 // offset. Update *PLOCAL_SYMCOUNT if necessary.
2014 off_t
2015 Symbol_table::finalize(off_t off, off_t dynoff, size_t dyn_global_index,
2016 size_t dyncount, Stringpool* pool,
2017 unsigned int *plocal_symcount)
2019 off_t ret;
2021 gold_assert(*plocal_symcount != 0);
2022 this->first_global_index_ = *plocal_symcount;
2024 this->dynamic_offset_ = dynoff;
2025 this->first_dynamic_global_index_ = dyn_global_index;
2026 this->dynamic_count_ = dyncount;
2028 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
2030 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE)
2031 ret = this->sized_finalize<32>(off, pool, plocal_symcount);
2032 #else
2033 gold_unreachable();
2034 #endif
2036 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
2038 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
2039 ret = this->sized_finalize<64>(off, pool, plocal_symcount);
2040 #else
2041 gold_unreachable();
2042 #endif
2044 else
2045 gold_unreachable();
2047 // Now that we have the final symbol table, we can reliably note
2048 // which symbols should get warnings.
2049 this->warnings_.note_warnings(this);
2051 return ret;
2054 // SYM is going into the symbol table at *PINDEX. Add the name to
2055 // POOL, update *PINDEX and *POFF.
2057 template<int size>
2058 void
2059 Symbol_table::add_to_final_symtab(Symbol* sym, Stringpool* pool,
2060 unsigned int* pindex, off_t* poff)
2062 sym->set_symtab_index(*pindex);
2063 pool->add(sym->name(), false, NULL);
2064 ++*pindex;
2065 *poff += elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
2068 // Set the final value for all the symbols. This is called after
2069 // Layout::finalize, so all the output sections have their final
2070 // address.
2072 template<int size>
2073 off_t
2074 Symbol_table::sized_finalize(off_t off, Stringpool* pool,
2075 unsigned int* plocal_symcount)
2077 off = align_address(off, size >> 3);
2078 this->offset_ = off;
2080 unsigned int index = *plocal_symcount;
2081 const unsigned int orig_index = index;
2083 // First do all the symbols which have been forced to be local, as
2084 // they must appear before all global symbols.
2085 for (Forced_locals::iterator p = this->forced_locals_.begin();
2086 p != this->forced_locals_.end();
2087 ++p)
2089 Symbol* sym = *p;
2090 gold_assert(sym->is_forced_local());
2091 if (this->sized_finalize_symbol<size>(sym))
2093 this->add_to_final_symtab<size>(sym, pool, &index, &off);
2094 ++*plocal_symcount;
2098 // Now do all the remaining symbols.
2099 for (Symbol_table_type::iterator p = this->table_.begin();
2100 p != this->table_.end();
2101 ++p)
2103 Symbol* sym = p->second;
2104 if (this->sized_finalize_symbol<size>(sym))
2105 this->add_to_final_symtab<size>(sym, pool, &index, &off);
2108 this->output_count_ = index - orig_index;
2110 return off;
2113 // Finalize the symbol SYM. This returns true if the symbol should be
2114 // added to the symbol table, false otherwise.
2116 template<int size>
2117 bool
2118 Symbol_table::sized_finalize_symbol(Symbol* unsized_sym)
2120 typedef typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type Value_type;
2122 Sized_symbol<size>* sym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(unsized_sym);
2124 // The default version of a symbol may appear twice in the symbol
2125 // table. We only need to finalize it once.
2126 if (sym->has_symtab_index())
2127 return false;
2129 if (!sym->in_reg())
2131 gold_assert(!sym->has_symtab_index());
2132 sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2133 gold_assert(sym->dynsym_index() == -1U);
2134 return false;
2137 Value_type value;
2139 switch (sym->source())
2141 case Symbol::FROM_OBJECT:
2143 bool is_ordinary;
2144 unsigned int shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
2146 // FIXME: We need some target specific support here.
2147 if (!is_ordinary
2148 && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_ABS
2149 && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)
2151 gold_error(_("%s: unsupported symbol section 0x%x"),
2152 sym->demangled_name().c_str(), shndx);
2153 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2156 Object* symobj = sym->object();
2157 if (symobj->is_dynamic())
2159 value = 0;
2160 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2162 else if (symobj->pluginobj() != NULL)
2164 value = 0;
2165 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2167 else if (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
2168 value = 0;
2169 else if (!is_ordinary
2170 && (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS || shndx == elfcpp::SHN_COMMON))
2171 value = sym->value();
2172 else
2174 Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(symobj);
2175 Output_section* os = relobj->output_section(shndx);
2177 if (os == NULL)
2179 sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2180 gold_assert(sym->dynsym_index() == -1U);
2181 return false;
2184 uint64_t secoff64 = relobj->output_section_offset(shndx);
2185 if (secoff64 == -1ULL)
2187 // The section needs special handling (e.g., a merge section).
2188 value = os->output_address(relobj, shndx, sym->value());
2190 else
2192 Value_type secoff =
2193 convert_types<Value_type, uint64_t>(secoff64);
2194 if (sym->type() == elfcpp::STT_TLS)
2195 value = sym->value() + os->tls_offset() + secoff;
2196 else
2197 value = sym->value() + os->address() + secoff;
2201 break;
2203 case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
2205 Output_data* od = sym->output_data();
2206 value = sym->value();
2207 if (sym->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
2208 value += od->address();
2209 else
2211 Output_section* os = od->output_section();
2212 gold_assert(os != NULL);
2213 value += os->tls_offset() + (od->address() - os->address());
2215 if (sym->offset_is_from_end())
2216 value += od->data_size();
2218 break;
2220 case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
2222 Output_segment* os = sym->output_segment();
2223 value = sym->value();
2224 if (sym->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
2225 value += os->vaddr();
2226 switch (sym->offset_base())
2228 case Symbol::SEGMENT_START:
2229 break;
2230 case Symbol::SEGMENT_END:
2231 value += os->memsz();
2232 break;
2233 case Symbol::SEGMENT_BSS:
2234 value += os->filesz();
2235 break;
2236 default:
2237 gold_unreachable();
2240 break;
2242 case Symbol::IS_CONSTANT:
2243 value = sym->value();
2244 break;
2246 case Symbol::IS_UNDEFINED:
2247 value = 0;
2248 break;
2250 default:
2251 gold_unreachable();
2254 sym->set_value(value);
2256 if (parameters->options().strip_all())
2258 sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2259 return false;
2262 return true;
2265 // Write out the global symbols.
2267 void
2268 Symbol_table::write_globals(const Input_objects* input_objects,
2269 const Stringpool* sympool,
2270 const Stringpool* dynpool,
2271 Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
2272 Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex,
2273 Output_file* of) const
2275 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
2277 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2278 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
2279 this->sized_write_globals<32, false>(input_objects, sympool,
2280 dynpool, symtab_xindex,
2281 dynsym_xindex, of);
2282 break;
2283 #endif
2284 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2285 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
2286 this->sized_write_globals<32, true>(input_objects, sympool,
2287 dynpool, symtab_xindex,
2288 dynsym_xindex, of);
2289 break;
2290 #endif
2291 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2292 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
2293 this->sized_write_globals<64, false>(input_objects, sympool,
2294 dynpool, symtab_xindex,
2295 dynsym_xindex, of);
2296 break;
2297 #endif
2298 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2299 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
2300 this->sized_write_globals<64, true>(input_objects, sympool,
2301 dynpool, symtab_xindex,
2302 dynsym_xindex, of);
2303 break;
2304 #endif
2305 default:
2306 gold_unreachable();
2310 // Write out the global symbols.
2312 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2313 void
2314 Symbol_table::sized_write_globals(const Input_objects* input_objects,
2315 const Stringpool* sympool,
2316 const Stringpool* dynpool,
2317 Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
2318 Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex,
2319 Output_file* of) const
2321 const Target& target = parameters->target();
2323 const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
2325 const unsigned int output_count = this->output_count_;
2326 const section_size_type oview_size = output_count * sym_size;
2327 const unsigned int first_global_index = this->first_global_index_;
2328 unsigned char* psyms;
2329 if (this->offset_ == 0 || output_count == 0)
2330 psyms = NULL;
2331 else
2332 psyms = of->get_output_view(this->offset_, oview_size);
2334 const unsigned int dynamic_count = this->dynamic_count_;
2335 const section_size_type dynamic_size = dynamic_count * sym_size;
2336 const unsigned int first_dynamic_global_index =
2337 this->first_dynamic_global_index_;
2338 unsigned char* dynamic_view;
2339 if (this->dynamic_offset_ == 0 || dynamic_count == 0)
2340 dynamic_view = NULL;
2341 else
2342 dynamic_view = of->get_output_view(this->dynamic_offset_, dynamic_size);
2344 for (Symbol_table_type::const_iterator p = this->table_.begin();
2345 p != this->table_.end();
2346 ++p)
2348 Sized_symbol<size>* sym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(p->second);
2350 // Possibly warn about unresolved symbols in shared libraries.
2351 this->warn_about_undefined_dynobj_symbol(input_objects, sym);
2353 unsigned int sym_index = sym->symtab_index();
2354 unsigned int dynsym_index;
2355 if (dynamic_view == NULL)
2356 dynsym_index = -1U;
2357 else
2358 dynsym_index = sym->dynsym_index();
2360 if (sym_index == -1U && dynsym_index == -1U)
2362 // This symbol is not included in the output file.
2363 continue;
2366 unsigned int shndx;
2367 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr sym_value = sym->value();
2368 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr dynsym_value = sym_value;
2369 switch (sym->source())
2371 case Symbol::FROM_OBJECT:
2373 bool is_ordinary;
2374 unsigned int in_shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
2376 // FIXME: We need some target specific support here.
2377 if (!is_ordinary
2378 && in_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_ABS
2379 && in_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)
2381 gold_error(_("%s: unsupported symbol section 0x%x"),
2382 sym->demangled_name().c_str(), in_shndx);
2383 shndx = in_shndx;
2385 else
2387 Object* symobj = sym->object();
2388 if (symobj->is_dynamic())
2390 if (sym->needs_dynsym_value())
2391 dynsym_value = target.dynsym_value(sym);
2392 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2394 else if (symobj->pluginobj() != NULL)
2395 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2396 else if (in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
2397 || (!is_ordinary
2398 && (in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
2399 || in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)))
2400 shndx = in_shndx;
2401 else
2403 Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(symobj);
2404 Output_section* os = relobj->output_section(in_shndx);
2405 gold_assert(os != NULL);
2406 shndx = os->out_shndx();
2408 if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2410 if (sym_index != -1U)
2411 symtab_xindex->add(sym_index, shndx);
2412 if (dynsym_index != -1U)
2413 dynsym_xindex->add(dynsym_index, shndx);
2414 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
2417 // In object files symbol values are section
2418 // relative.
2419 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
2420 sym_value -= os->address();
2424 break;
2426 case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
2427 shndx = sym->output_data()->out_shndx();
2428 if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2430 if (sym_index != -1U)
2431 symtab_xindex->add(sym_index, shndx);
2432 if (dynsym_index != -1U)
2433 dynsym_xindex->add(dynsym_index, shndx);
2434 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
2436 break;
2438 case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
2439 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
2440 break;
2442 case Symbol::IS_CONSTANT:
2443 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
2444 break;
2446 case Symbol::IS_UNDEFINED:
2447 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
2448 break;
2450 default:
2451 gold_unreachable();
2454 if (sym_index != -1U)
2456 sym_index -= first_global_index;
2457 gold_assert(sym_index < output_count);
2458 unsigned char* ps = psyms + (sym_index * sym_size);
2459 this->sized_write_symbol<size, big_endian>(sym, sym_value, shndx,
2460 sympool, ps);
2463 if (dynsym_index != -1U)
2465 dynsym_index -= first_dynamic_global_index;
2466 gold_assert(dynsym_index < dynamic_count);
2467 unsigned char* pd = dynamic_view + (dynsym_index * sym_size);
2468 this->sized_write_symbol<size, big_endian>(sym, dynsym_value, shndx,
2469 dynpool, pd);
2473 of->write_output_view(this->offset_, oview_size, psyms);
2474 if (dynamic_view != NULL)
2475 of->write_output_view(this->dynamic_offset_, dynamic_size, dynamic_view);
2478 // Write out the symbol SYM, in section SHNDX, to P. POOL is the
2479 // strtab holding the name.
2481 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2482 void
2483 Symbol_table::sized_write_symbol(
2484 Sized_symbol<size>* sym,
2485 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
2486 unsigned int shndx,
2487 const Stringpool* pool,
2488 unsigned char* p) const
2490 elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> osym(p);
2491 osym.put_st_name(pool->get_offset(sym->name()));
2492 osym.put_st_value(value);
2493 // Use a symbol size of zero for undefined symbols from shared libraries.
2494 if (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && sym->is_from_dynobj())
2495 osym.put_st_size(0);
2496 else
2497 osym.put_st_size(sym->symsize());
2498 // A version script may have overridden the default binding.
2499 if (sym->is_forced_local())
2500 osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(elfcpp::STB_LOCAL, sym->type()));
2501 else
2502 osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(sym->binding(), sym->type()));
2503 osym.put_st_other(elfcpp::elf_st_other(sym->visibility(), sym->nonvis()));
2504 osym.put_st_shndx(shndx);
2507 // Check for unresolved symbols in shared libraries. This is
2508 // controlled by the --allow-shlib-undefined option.
2510 // We only warn about libraries for which we have seen all the
2511 // DT_NEEDED entries. We don't try to track down DT_NEEDED entries
2512 // which were not seen in this link. If we didn't see a DT_NEEDED
2513 // entry, we aren't going to be able to reliably report whether the
2514 // symbol is undefined.
2516 // We also don't warn about libraries found in the system library
2517 // directory (the directory were we find libc.so); we assume that
2518 // those libraries are OK. This heuristic avoids problems in
2519 // GNU/Linux, in which -ldl can have undefined references satisfied by
2520 // ld-linux.so.
2522 inline void
2523 Symbol_table::warn_about_undefined_dynobj_symbol(
2524 const Input_objects* input_objects,
2525 Symbol* sym) const
2527 bool dummy;
2528 if (sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
2529 && sym->object()->is_dynamic()
2530 && sym->shndx(&dummy) == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
2531 && sym->binding() != elfcpp::STB_WEAK
2532 && !parameters->options().allow_shlib_undefined()
2533 && !parameters->target().is_defined_by_abi(sym)
2534 && !input_objects->found_in_system_library_directory(sym->object()))
2536 // A very ugly cast.
2537 Dynobj* dynobj = static_cast<Dynobj*>(sym->object());
2538 if (!dynobj->has_unknown_needed_entries())
2540 if (sym->version())
2541 gold_error(_("%s: undefined reference to '%s', version '%s'"),
2542 sym->object()->name().c_str(),
2543 sym->demangled_name().c_str(),
2544 sym->version());
2545 else
2546 gold_error(_("%s: undefined reference to '%s'"),
2547 sym->object()->name().c_str(),
2548 sym->demangled_name().c_str());
2553 // Write out a section symbol. Return the update offset.
2555 void
2556 Symbol_table::write_section_symbol(const Output_section *os,
2557 Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
2558 Output_file* of,
2559 off_t offset) const
2561 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
2563 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2564 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
2565 this->sized_write_section_symbol<32, false>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
2566 offset);
2567 break;
2568 #endif
2569 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2570 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
2571 this->sized_write_section_symbol<32, true>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
2572 offset);
2573 break;
2574 #endif
2575 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2576 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
2577 this->sized_write_section_symbol<64, false>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
2578 offset);
2579 break;
2580 #endif
2581 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2582 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
2583 this->sized_write_section_symbol<64, true>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
2584 offset);
2585 break;
2586 #endif
2587 default:
2588 gold_unreachable();
2592 // Write out a section symbol, specialized for size and endianness.
2594 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2595 void
2596 Symbol_table::sized_write_section_symbol(const Output_section* os,
2597 Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
2598 Output_file* of,
2599 off_t offset) const
2601 const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
2603 unsigned char* pov = of->get_output_view(offset, sym_size);
2605 elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> osym(pov);
2606 osym.put_st_name(0);
2607 osym.put_st_value(os->address());
2608 osym.put_st_size(0);
2609 osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
2610 elfcpp::STT_SECTION));
2611 osym.put_st_other(elfcpp::elf_st_other(elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, 0));
2613 unsigned int shndx = os->out_shndx();
2614 if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2616 symtab_xindex->add(os->symtab_index(), shndx);
2617 shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
2619 osym.put_st_shndx(shndx);
2621 of->write_output_view(offset, sym_size, pov);
2624 // Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
2626 void
2627 Symbol_table::print_stats() const
2629 #if defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) || defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
2630 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: symbol table entries: %zu; buckets: %zu\n"),
2631 program_name, this->table_.size(), this->table_.bucket_count());
2632 #else
2633 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: symbol table entries: %zu\n"),
2634 program_name, this->table_.size());
2635 #endif
2636 this->namepool_.print_stats("symbol table stringpool");
2639 // We check for ODR violations by looking for symbols with the same
2640 // name for which the debugging information reports that they were
2641 // defined in different source locations. When comparing the source
2642 // location, we consider instances with the same base filename and
2643 // line number to be the same. This is because different object
2644 // files/shared libraries can include the same header file using
2645 // different paths, and we don't want to report an ODR violation in
2646 // that case.
2648 // This struct is used to compare line information, as returned by
2649 // Dwarf_line_info::one_addr2line. It implements a < comparison
2650 // operator used with std::set.
2652 struct Odr_violation_compare
2654 bool
2655 operator()(const std::string& s1, const std::string& s2) const
2657 std::string::size_type pos1 = s1.rfind('/');
2658 std::string::size_type pos2 = s2.rfind('/');
2659 if (pos1 == std::string::npos
2660 || pos2 == std::string::npos)
2661 return s1 < s2;
2662 return s1.compare(pos1, std::string::npos,
2663 s2, pos2, std::string::npos) < 0;
2667 // Check candidate_odr_violations_ to find symbols with the same name
2668 // but apparently different definitions (different source-file/line-no).
2670 void
2671 Symbol_table::detect_odr_violations(const Task* task,
2672 const char* output_file_name) const
2674 for (Odr_map::const_iterator it = candidate_odr_violations_.begin();
2675 it != candidate_odr_violations_.end();
2676 ++it)
2678 const char* symbol_name = it->first;
2679 // We use a sorted set so the output is deterministic.
2680 std::set<std::string, Odr_violation_compare> line_nums;
2682 for (Unordered_set<Symbol_location, Symbol_location_hash>::const_iterator
2683 locs = it->second.begin();
2684 locs != it->second.end();
2685 ++locs)
2687 // We need to lock the object in order to read it. This
2688 // means that we have to run in a singleton Task. If we
2689 // want to run this in a general Task for better
2690 // performance, we will need one Task for object, plus
2691 // appropriate locking to ensure that we don't conflict with
2692 // other uses of the object. Also note, one_addr2line is not
2693 // currently thread-safe.
2694 Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(task, locs->object);
2695 // 16 is the size of the object-cache that one_addr2line should use.
2696 std::string lineno = Dwarf_line_info::one_addr2line(
2697 locs->object, locs->shndx, locs->offset, 16);
2698 if (!lineno.empty())
2699 line_nums.insert(lineno);
2702 if (line_nums.size() > 1)
2704 gold_warning(_("while linking %s: symbol '%s' defined in multiple "
2705 "places (possible ODR violation):"),
2706 output_file_name, demangle(symbol_name).c_str());
2707 for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it2 = line_nums.begin();
2708 it2 != line_nums.end();
2709 ++it2)
2710 fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", it2->c_str());
2713 // We only call one_addr2line() in this function, so we can clear its cache.
2714 Dwarf_line_info::clear_addr2line_cache();
2717 // Warnings functions.
2719 // Add a new warning.
2721 void
2722 Warnings::add_warning(Symbol_table* symtab, const char* name, Object* obj,
2723 const std::string& warning)
2725 name = symtab->canonicalize_name(name);
2726 this->warnings_[name].set(obj, warning);
2729 // Look through the warnings and mark the symbols for which we should
2730 // warn. This is called during Layout::finalize when we know the
2731 // sources for all the symbols.
2733 void
2734 Warnings::note_warnings(Symbol_table* symtab)
2736 for (Warning_table::iterator p = this->warnings_.begin();
2737 p != this->warnings_.end();
2738 ++p)
2740 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->first, NULL);
2741 if (sym != NULL
2742 && sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
2743 && sym->object() == p->second.object)
2744 sym->set_has_warning();
2748 // Issue a warning. This is called when we see a relocation against a
2749 // symbol for which has a warning.
2751 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2752 void
2753 Warnings::issue_warning(const Symbol* sym,
2754 const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>* relinfo,
2755 size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const
2757 gold_assert(sym->has_warning());
2758 Warning_table::const_iterator p = this->warnings_.find(sym->name());
2759 gold_assert(p != this->warnings_.end());
2760 gold_warning_at_location(relinfo, relnum, reloffset,
2761 "%s", p->second.text.c_str());
2764 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
2765 // script to restrict this to only the ones needed for implemented
2766 // targets.
2768 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
2769 template
2770 void
2771 Sized_symbol<32>::allocate_common(Output_data*, Value_type);
2772 #endif
2774 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
2775 template
2776 void
2777 Sized_symbol<64>::allocate_common(Output_data*, Value_type);
2778 #endif
2780 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2781 template
2782 void
2783 Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<32, false>(
2784 Sized_relobj<32, false>* relobj,
2785 const unsigned char* syms,
2786 size_t count,
2787 size_t symndx_offset,
2788 const char* sym_names,
2789 size_t sym_name_size,
2790 Sized_relobj<32, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
2791 size_t* defined);
2792 #endif
2794 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2795 template
2796 void
2797 Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<32, true>(
2798 Sized_relobj<32, true>* relobj,
2799 const unsigned char* syms,
2800 size_t count,
2801 size_t symndx_offset,
2802 const char* sym_names,
2803 size_t sym_name_size,
2804 Sized_relobj<32, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
2805 size_t* defined);
2806 #endif
2808 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2809 template
2810 void
2811 Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<64, false>(
2812 Sized_relobj<64, false>* relobj,
2813 const unsigned char* syms,
2814 size_t count,
2815 size_t symndx_offset,
2816 const char* sym_names,
2817 size_t sym_name_size,
2818 Sized_relobj<64, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
2819 size_t* defined);
2820 #endif
2822 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2823 template
2824 void
2825 Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<64, true>(
2826 Sized_relobj<64, true>* relobj,
2827 const unsigned char* syms,
2828 size_t count,
2829 size_t symndx_offset,
2830 const char* sym_names,
2831 size_t sym_name_size,
2832 Sized_relobj<64, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
2833 size_t* defined);
2834 #endif
2836 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2837 template
2838 Symbol*
2839 Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<32, false>(
2840 Sized_pluginobj<32, false>* obj,
2841 const char* name,
2842 const char* ver,
2843 elfcpp::Sym<32, false>* sym);
2844 #endif
2846 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2847 template
2848 Symbol*
2849 Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<32, true>(
2850 Sized_pluginobj<32, true>* obj,
2851 const char* name,
2852 const char* ver,
2853 elfcpp::Sym<32, true>* sym);
2854 #endif
2856 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2857 template
2858 Symbol*
2859 Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<64, false>(
2860 Sized_pluginobj<64, false>* obj,
2861 const char* name,
2862 const char* ver,
2863 elfcpp::Sym<64, false>* sym);
2864 #endif
2866 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2867 template
2868 Symbol*
2869 Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<64, true>(
2870 Sized_pluginobj<64, true>* obj,
2871 const char* name,
2872 const char* ver,
2873 elfcpp::Sym<64, true>* sym);
2874 #endif
2876 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2877 template
2878 void
2879 Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<32, false>(
2880 Sized_dynobj<32, false>* dynobj,
2881 const unsigned char* syms,
2882 size_t count,
2883 const char* sym_names,
2884 size_t sym_name_size,
2885 const unsigned char* versym,
2886 size_t versym_size,
2887 const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
2888 Sized_relobj<32, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
2889 size_t* defined);
2890 #endif
2892 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2893 template
2894 void
2895 Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<32, true>(
2896 Sized_dynobj<32, true>* dynobj,
2897 const unsigned char* syms,
2898 size_t count,
2899 const char* sym_names,
2900 size_t sym_name_size,
2901 const unsigned char* versym,
2902 size_t versym_size,
2903 const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
2904 Sized_relobj<32, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
2905 size_t* defined);
2906 #endif
2908 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2909 template
2910 void
2911 Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<64, false>(
2912 Sized_dynobj<64, false>* dynobj,
2913 const unsigned char* syms,
2914 size_t count,
2915 const char* sym_names,
2916 size_t sym_name_size,
2917 const unsigned char* versym,
2918 size_t versym_size,
2919 const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
2920 Sized_relobj<64, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
2921 size_t* defined);
2922 #endif
2924 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2925 template
2926 void
2927 Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<64, true>(
2928 Sized_dynobj<64, true>* dynobj,
2929 const unsigned char* syms,
2930 size_t count,
2931 const char* sym_names,
2932 size_t sym_name_size,
2933 const unsigned char* versym,
2934 size_t versym_size,
2935 const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
2936 Sized_relobj<64, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
2937 size_t* defined);
2938 #endif
2940 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
2941 template
2942 void
2943 Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc<32>(
2944 Sized_symbol<32>* sym,
2945 Output_data* posd,
2946 elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value);
2947 #endif
2949 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
2950 template
2951 void
2952 Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc<64>(
2953 Sized_symbol<64>* sym,
2954 Output_data* posd,
2955 elfcpp::Elf_types<64>::Elf_Addr value);
2956 #endif
2958 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2959 template
2960 void
2961 Warnings::issue_warning<32, false>(const Symbol* sym,
2962 const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
2963 size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
2964 #endif
2966 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2967 template
2968 void
2969 Warnings::issue_warning<32, true>(const Symbol* sym,
2970 const Relocate_info<32, true>* relinfo,
2971 size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
2972 #endif
2974 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2975 template
2976 void
2977 Warnings::issue_warning<64, false>(const Symbol* sym,
2978 const Relocate_info<64, false>* relinfo,
2979 size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
2980 #endif
2982 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2983 template
2984 void
2985 Warnings::issue_warning<64, true>(const Symbol* sym,
2986 const Relocate_info<64, true>* relinfo,
2987 size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
2988 #endif
2990 } // End namespace gold.