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[binutils.git] / bfd / elf32-i370.c
blob01f9fb861249d44351ece1a18f48213ec9d60385
1 /* i370-specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 Hacked by Linas Vepstas for i370 linas@linas.org
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* This file is based on a preliminary PowerPC ELF ABI.
25 But its been hacked on for the IBM 360/370 architectures.
26 Basically, the 31bit relocation works, and just about everything
27 else is a wild card. In particular, don't expect shared libs or
28 dynamic loading to work ... its never been tested. */
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
35 #include "elf/i370.h"
37 static reloc_howto_type *i370_elf_howto_table[ (int)R_I370_max ];
39 static reloc_howto_type i370_elf_howto_raw[] =
41 /* This reloc does nothing. */
42 HOWTO (R_I370_NONE, /* type */
43 0, /* rightshift */
44 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
45 32, /* bitsize */
46 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
47 0, /* bitpos */
48 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
49 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
50 "R_I370_NONE", /* name */
51 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
52 0, /* src_mask */
53 0, /* dst_mask */
54 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
56 /* A standard 31 bit relocation. */
57 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR31, /* type */
58 0, /* rightshift */
59 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
60 31, /* bitsize */
61 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
62 0, /* bitpos */
63 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
64 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
65 "R_I370_ADDR31", /* name */
66 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
67 0, /* src_mask */
68 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */
69 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
71 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
72 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR32, /* type */
73 0, /* rightshift */
74 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
75 32, /* bitsize */
76 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
77 0, /* bitpos */
78 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
79 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
80 "R_I370_ADDR32", /* name */
81 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
82 0, /* src_mask */
83 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
84 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
86 /* A standard 16 bit relocation. */
87 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR16, /* type */
88 0, /* rightshift */
89 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
90 16, /* bitsize */
91 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
92 0, /* bitpos */
93 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
94 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
95 "R_I370_ADDR16", /* name */
96 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
97 0, /* src_mask */
98 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
99 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
101 /* 31-bit PC relative. */
102 HOWTO (R_I370_REL31, /* type */
103 0, /* rightshift */
104 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
105 31, /* bitsize */
106 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
107 0, /* bitpos */
108 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
109 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
110 "R_I370_REL31", /* name */
111 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
112 0, /* src_mask */
113 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */
114 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
116 /* 32-bit PC relative. */
117 HOWTO (R_I370_REL32, /* type */
118 0, /* rightshift */
119 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
120 32, /* bitsize */
121 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
122 0, /* bitpos */
123 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
124 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
125 "R_I370_REL32", /* name */
126 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
127 0, /* src_mask */
128 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
129 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
131 /* A standard 12 bit relocation. */
132 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR12, /* type */
133 0, /* rightshift */
134 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
135 12, /* bitsize */
136 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
137 0, /* bitpos */
138 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
139 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
140 "R_I370_ADDR12", /* name */
141 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
142 0, /* src_mask */
143 0xfff, /* dst_mask */
144 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
146 /* 12-bit PC relative. */
147 HOWTO (R_I370_REL12, /* type */
148 0, /* rightshift */
149 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
150 12, /* bitsize */
151 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
152 0, /* bitpos */
153 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
154 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
155 "R_I370_REL12", /* name */
156 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
157 0, /* src_mask */
158 0xfff, /* dst_mask */
159 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
161 /* A standard 8 bit relocation. */
162 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR8, /* type */
163 0, /* rightshift */
164 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
165 8, /* bitsize */
166 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
167 0, /* bitpos */
168 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
169 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
170 "R_I370_ADDR8", /* name */
171 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
172 0, /* src_mask */
173 0xff, /* dst_mask */
174 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
176 /* 8-bit PC relative. */
177 HOWTO (R_I370_REL8, /* type */
178 0, /* rightshift */
179 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
180 8, /* bitsize */
181 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
182 0, /* bitpos */
183 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
184 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
185 "R_I370_REL8", /* name */
186 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
187 0, /* src_mask */
188 0xff, /* dst_mask */
189 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
191 /* This is used only by the dynamic linker. The symbol should exist
192 both in the object being run and in some shared library. The
193 dynamic linker copies the data addressed by the symbol from the
194 shared library into the object, because the object being
195 run has to have the data at some particular address. */
196 HOWTO (R_I370_COPY, /* type */
197 0, /* rightshift */
198 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
199 32, /* bitsize */
200 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
201 0, /* bitpos */
202 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
203 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
204 "R_I370_COPY", /* name */
205 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
206 0, /* src_mask */
207 0, /* dst_mask */
208 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
210 /* Used only by the dynamic linker. When the object is run, this
211 longword is set to the load address of the object, plus the
212 addend. */
213 HOWTO (R_I370_RELATIVE, /* type */
214 0, /* rightshift */
215 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
216 32, /* bitsize */
217 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
218 0, /* bitpos */
219 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
220 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
221 "R_I370_RELATIVE", /* name */
222 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
223 0, /* src_mask */
224 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
225 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
229 /* Initialize the i370_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
231 static void
232 i370_elf_howto_init (void)
234 unsigned int i, type;
236 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw[0]); i++)
238 type = i370_elf_howto_raw[i].type;
239 BFD_ASSERT (type < sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table[0]));
240 i370_elf_howto_table[type] = &i370_elf_howto_raw[i];
244 static reloc_howto_type *
245 i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
246 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
248 enum i370_reloc_type i370_reloc = R_I370_NONE;
250 if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ])
251 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
252 i370_elf_howto_init ();
254 switch ((int) code)
256 default:
257 return NULL;
259 case BFD_RELOC_NONE: i370_reloc = R_I370_NONE; break;
260 case BFD_RELOC_32: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR31; break;
261 case BFD_RELOC_16: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR16; break;
262 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: i370_reloc = R_I370_REL31; break;
263 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR31; break;
264 case BFD_RELOC_I370_D12: i370_reloc = R_I370_ADDR12; break;
267 return i370_elf_howto_table[ (int)i370_reloc ];
270 static reloc_howto_type *
271 i370_elf_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
272 const char *r_name)
274 unsigned int i;
276 for (i = 0;
277 i < sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw[0]);
278 i++)
279 if (i370_elf_howto_raw[i].name != NULL
280 && strcasecmp (i370_elf_howto_raw[i].name, r_name) == 0)
281 return &i370_elf_howto_raw[i];
283 return NULL;
286 /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp
287 section. */
289 #define ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ld.so"
291 /* Set the howto pointer for an i370 ELF reloc. */
293 static void
294 i370_elf_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
295 arelent *cache_ptr,
296 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
298 if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ])
299 /* Initialize howto table. */
300 i370_elf_howto_init ();
302 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_I370_max);
303 cache_ptr->howto = i370_elf_howto_table[ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info)];
306 /* Hack alert -- the following several routines look generic to me ...
307 why are we bothering with them ? */
308 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
310 static bfd_boolean
311 i370_elf_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
313 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (abfd)
314 || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags);
316 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
317 elf_flags_init (abfd) = TRUE;
318 return TRUE;
321 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
322 object file when linking. */
324 static bfd_boolean
325 i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
327 flagword old_flags;
328 flagword new_flags;
330 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
331 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
332 return TRUE;
334 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
335 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
336 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd)) /* First call, no flags set. */
338 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
339 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
342 else if (new_flags == old_flags) /* Compatible flags are ok. */
345 else /* Incompatible flags. */
347 (*_bfd_error_handler)
348 ("%B: uses different e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)",
349 ibfd, (long) new_flags, (long) old_flags);
351 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
352 return FALSE;
355 return TRUE;
358 /* Handle an i370 specific section when reading an object file. This
359 is called when elfcode.h finds a section with an unknown type. */
360 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
361 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
362 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
364 static bfd_boolean
365 i370_elf_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
366 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
367 const char *name,
368 int shindex)
370 asection *newsect;
371 flagword flags;
373 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
374 return FALSE;
376 newsect = hdr->bfd_section;
377 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, newsect);
378 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_ORDERED)
379 flags |= SEC_SORT_ENTRIES;
381 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags);
382 return TRUE;
385 /* Set up any other section flags and such that may be necessary. */
386 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
387 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
388 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
390 static bfd_boolean
391 i370_elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
392 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr,
393 asection *asect)
395 if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
396 shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
398 if ((asect->flags & SEC_SORT_ENTRIES) != 0)
399 shdr->sh_type = SHT_ORDERED;
401 return TRUE;
404 /* We have to create .dynsbss and .rela.sbss here so that they get mapped
405 to output sections (just like _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections has
406 to create .dynbss and .rela.bss). */
407 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
408 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
409 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
411 static bfd_boolean
412 i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
414 asection *s;
415 flagword flags;
417 if (!_bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections(abfd, info))
418 return FALSE;
420 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY
421 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
423 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".dynsbss",
424 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
425 if (s == NULL)
426 return FALSE;
428 if (! info->shared)
430 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.sbss",
431 flags | SEC_READONLY);
432 if (s == NULL
433 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 2))
434 return FALSE;
437 /* XXX beats me, seem to need a rela.text ... */
438 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.text",
439 flags | SEC_READONLY);
440 if (s == NULL
441 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, 2))
442 return FALSE;
443 return TRUE;
446 /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a
447 regular object. The current definition is in some section of the
448 dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to
449 change the definition to something the rest of the link can
450 understand. */
451 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
452 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
453 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
455 static bfd_boolean
456 i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
457 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
459 bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
460 asection *s;
462 #ifdef DEBUG
463 fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol called for %s\n",
464 h->root.root.string);
465 #endif
467 /* Make sure we know what is going on here. */
468 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL
469 && (h->needs_plt
470 || h->u.weakdef != NULL
471 || (h->def_dynamic
472 && h->ref_regular
473 && !h->def_regular)));
475 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.text");
476 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
477 s->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela);
479 /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the
480 processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the
481 real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */
482 if (h->u.weakdef != NULL)
484 BFD_ASSERT (h->u.weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
485 || h->u.weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
486 h->root.u.def.section = h->u.weakdef->root.u.def.section;
487 h->root.u.def.value = h->u.weakdef->root.u.def.value;
488 return TRUE;
491 /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which
492 is not a function. */
494 /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the
495 only references to the symbol are via the global offset table.
496 For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will
497 be handled correctly by relocate_section. */
498 if (info->shared)
499 return TRUE;
501 if (h->size == 0)
503 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("dynamic variable `%s' is zero size"),
504 h->root.root.string);
505 return TRUE;
508 /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will
509 become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be
510 an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic
511 object will contain position independent code, so all references
512 from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global
513 offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to
514 determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so
515 both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the
516 same memory location for the variable.
518 Of course, if the symbol is sufficiently small, we must instead
519 allocate it in .sbss. FIXME: It would be better to do this if and
520 only if there were actually SDAREL relocs for that symbol. */
522 if (h->size <= elf_gp_size (dynobj))
523 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsbss");
524 else
525 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynbss");
526 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
528 /* We must generate a R_I370_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to
529 copy the initial value out of the dynamic object and into the
530 runtime process image. We need to remember the offset into the
531 .rela.bss section we are going to use. */
532 if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
534 asection *srel;
536 if (h->size <= elf_gp_size (dynobj))
537 srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.sbss");
538 else
539 srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".rela.bss");
540 BFD_ASSERT (srel != NULL);
541 srel->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela);
542 h->needs_copy = 1;
545 return _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (h, s);
548 /* Increment the index of a dynamic symbol by a given amount. Called
549 via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
550 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
551 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
552 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
554 static bfd_boolean
555 i370_elf_adjust_dynindx (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void * cparg)
557 int *cp = (int *) cparg;
559 #ifdef DEBUG
560 fprintf (stderr,
561 "i370_elf_adjust_dynindx called, h->dynindx = %ld, *cp = %d\n",
562 h->dynindx, *cp);
563 #endif
565 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
566 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
568 if (h->dynindx != -1)
569 h->dynindx += *cp;
571 return TRUE;
574 /* Set the sizes of the dynamic sections. */
575 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
576 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
577 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
579 static bfd_boolean
580 i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
581 struct bfd_link_info *info)
583 bfd *dynobj;
584 asection *s;
585 bfd_boolean plt;
586 bfd_boolean relocs;
587 bfd_boolean reltext;
589 #ifdef DEBUG
590 fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections called\n");
591 #endif
593 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
594 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL);
596 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
598 /* Set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */
599 if (info->executable)
601 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
602 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
603 s->size = sizeof ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER;
604 s->contents = (unsigned char *) ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER;
607 else
609 /* We may have created entries in the .rela.got, .rela.sdata, and
610 .rela.sdata2 sections. However, if we are not creating the
611 dynamic sections, we will not actually use these entries. Reset
612 the size of .rela.got, et al, which will cause it to get
613 stripped from the output file below. */
614 static char *rela_sections[] = { ".rela.got", ".rela.sdata",
615 ".rela.sdata2", ".rela.sbss",
616 NULL };
617 char **p;
619 for (p = rela_sections; *p != NULL; p++)
621 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, *p);
622 if (s != NULL)
623 s->size = 0;
627 /* The check_relocs and adjust_dynamic_symbol entry points have
628 determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate
629 memory for them. */
630 plt = FALSE;
631 relocs = FALSE;
632 reltext = FALSE;
633 for (s = dynobj->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
635 const char *name;
637 if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
638 continue;
640 /* It's OK to base decisions on the section name, because none
641 of the dynobj section names depend upon the input files. */
642 name = bfd_get_section_name (dynobj, s);
644 if (strcmp (name, ".plt") == 0)
646 /* Remember whether there is a PLT. */
647 plt = s->size != 0;
649 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".rela"))
651 if (s->size != 0)
653 asection *target;
654 const char *outname;
656 /* Remember whether there are any relocation sections. */
657 relocs = TRUE;
659 /* If this relocation section applies to a read only
660 section, then we probably need a DT_TEXTREL entry. */
661 outname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
662 s->output_section);
663 target = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, outname + 5);
664 if (target != NULL
665 && (target->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
666 && (target->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
667 reltext = TRUE;
669 /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need
670 to copy relocs into the output file. */
671 s->reloc_count = 0;
674 else if (strcmp (name, ".got") != 0
675 && strcmp (name, ".sdata") != 0
676 && strcmp (name, ".sdata2") != 0
677 && strcmp (name, ".dynbss") != 0
678 && strcmp (name, ".dynsbss") != 0)
680 /* It's not one of our sections, so don't allocate space. */
681 continue;
684 if (s->size == 0)
686 /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the
687 output file. This is mostly to handle .rela.bss and
688 .rela.plt. We must create both sections in
689 create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created
690 before the linker maps input sections to output
691 sections. The linker does that before
692 adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that
693 function which decides whether anything needs to go
694 into these sections. */
695 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
696 continue;
699 if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
700 continue;
702 /* Allocate memory for the section contents. */
703 s->contents = bfd_zalloc (dynobj, s->size);
704 if (s->contents == NULL)
705 return FALSE;
708 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
710 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in the
711 values later, in i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections, but we
712 must add the entries now so that we get the correct size for
713 the .dynamic section. The DT_DEBUG entry is filled in by the
714 dynamic linker and used by the debugger. */
715 #define add_dynamic_entry(TAG, VAL) \
716 _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, TAG, VAL)
718 if (!info->shared)
720 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_DEBUG, 0))
721 return FALSE;
724 if (plt)
726 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTGOT, 0)
727 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTRELSZ, 0)
728 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTREL, DT_RELA)
729 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_JMPREL, 0))
730 return FALSE;
733 if (relocs)
735 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELA, 0)
736 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELASZ, 0)
737 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELAENT, sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela)))
738 return FALSE;
741 if (reltext)
743 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_TEXTREL, 0))
744 return FALSE;
745 info->flags |= DF_TEXTREL;
748 #undef add_dynamic_entry
750 /* If we are generating a shared library, we generate a section
751 symbol for each output section. These are local symbols, which
752 means that they must come first in the dynamic symbol table.
753 That means we must increment the dynamic symbol index of every
754 other dynamic symbol.
756 FIXME: We assume that there will never be relocations to
757 locations in linker-created sections that do not have
758 externally-visible names. Instead, we should work out precisely
759 which sections relocations are targeted at. */
760 if (info->shared)
762 int c;
764 for (c = 0, s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
766 if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
767 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
769 elf_section_data (s)->dynindx = -1;
770 continue;
773 /* These symbols will have no names, so we don't need to
774 fiddle with dynstr_index. */
776 elf_section_data (s)->dynindx = c + 1;
778 c++;
781 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
782 i370_elf_adjust_dynindx, & c);
783 elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount += c;
786 return TRUE;
789 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase, and
790 allocate space in the global offset table or procedure linkage
791 table. */
792 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
793 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
794 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
796 static bfd_boolean
797 i370_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
798 struct bfd_link_info *info,
799 asection *sec,
800 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
802 bfd *dynobj;
803 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
804 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
805 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
806 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
807 asection *sreloc;
809 if (info->relocatable)
810 return TRUE;
812 #ifdef DEBUG
813 _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_check_relocs called for section %A in %B",
814 sec, abfd);
815 #endif
817 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
818 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
819 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
821 sreloc = NULL;
823 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
824 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
826 unsigned long r_symndx;
827 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
829 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
830 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
831 h = NULL;
832 else
834 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
835 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
836 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
837 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
840 if (info->shared)
842 #ifdef DEBUG
843 fprintf (stderr,
844 "i370_elf_check_relocs needs to create relocation for %s\n",
845 (h && h->root.root.string)
846 ? h->root.root.string : "<unknown>");
847 #endif
848 if (sreloc == NULL)
850 sreloc = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section
851 (sec, dynobj, 2, abfd, /*rela?*/ TRUE);
853 if (sreloc == NULL)
854 return FALSE;
857 sreloc->size += sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela);
859 /* FIXME: We should here do what the m68k and i386
860 backends do: if the reloc is pc-relative, record it
861 in case it turns out that the reloc is unnecessary
862 because the symbol is forced local by versioning or
863 we are linking with -Bdynamic. Fortunately this
864 case is not frequent. */
868 return TRUE;
871 /* Finish up the dynamic sections. */
872 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
873 certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
874 just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link. */
876 static bfd_boolean
877 i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
878 struct bfd_link_info *info)
880 asection *sdyn;
881 bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
882 asection *sgot = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".got");
884 #ifdef DEBUG
885 fprintf (stderr, "i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections called\n");
886 #endif
888 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
890 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
892 asection *splt;
893 Elf32_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
895 splt = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".plt");
896 BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL && sdyn != NULL);
898 dyncon = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents;
899 dynconend = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents + sdyn->size);
900 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
902 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
903 const char *name;
904 bfd_boolean size;
906 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
908 switch (dyn.d_tag)
910 case DT_PLTGOT: name = ".plt"; size = FALSE; break;
911 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = ".rela.plt"; size = TRUE; break;
912 case DT_JMPREL: name = ".rela.plt"; size = FALSE; break;
913 default: name = NULL; size = FALSE; break;
916 if (name != NULL)
918 asection *s;
920 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, name);
921 if (s == NULL)
922 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
923 else
925 if (! size)
926 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->vma;
927 else
928 dyn.d_un.d_val = s->size;
930 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon);
935 if (sgot && sgot->size != 0)
937 unsigned char *contents = sgot->contents;
939 if (sdyn == NULL)
940 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, contents);
941 else
942 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
943 sdyn->output_section->vma + sdyn->output_offset,
944 contents);
946 elf_section_data (sgot->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 4;
949 if (info->shared)
951 asection *sdynsym;
952 asection *s;
953 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
954 int maxdindx = 0;
956 /* Set up the section symbols for the output sections. */
958 sdynsym = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
959 BFD_ASSERT (sdynsym != NULL);
961 sym.st_size = 0;
962 sym.st_name = 0;
963 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
964 sym.st_other = 0;
966 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
968 int indx, dindx;
969 Elf32_External_Sym *esym;
971 sym.st_value = s->vma;
973 indx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
974 dindx = elf_section_data (s)->dynindx;
975 if (dindx != -1)
977 BFD_ASSERT(indx > 0);
978 BFD_ASSERT(dindx > 0);
980 if (dindx > maxdindx)
981 maxdindx = dindx;
983 sym.st_shndx = indx;
985 esym = (Elf32_External_Sym *) sdynsym->contents + dindx;
986 bfd_elf32_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &sym, esym, NULL);
990 /* Set the sh_info field of the output .dynsym section to the
991 index of the first global symbol. */
992 elf_section_data (sdynsym->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info =
993 maxdindx + 1;
996 return TRUE;
999 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
1000 to handle the relocations for a section.
1002 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
1003 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
1004 zero.
1006 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
1007 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
1008 relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
1009 necessary.
1011 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
1012 address or the reloc symbol index.
1014 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
1016 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
1017 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
1019 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
1020 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
1022 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
1023 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
1024 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
1025 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
1026 accordingly. */
1028 static bfd_boolean
1029 i370_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
1030 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1031 bfd *input_bfd,
1032 asection *input_section,
1033 bfd_byte *contents,
1034 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
1035 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
1036 asection **local_sections)
1038 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
1039 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1040 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel = relocs;
1041 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
1042 asection *sreloc = NULL;
1043 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
1045 #ifdef DEBUG
1046 _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s",
1047 input_bfd, input_section,
1048 (long) input_section->reloc_count,
1049 (info->relocatable) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
1050 #endif
1052 if (!i370_elf_howto_table[ R_I370_ADDR31 ])
1053 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
1054 i370_elf_howto_init ();
1056 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
1058 enum i370_reloc_type r_type = (enum i370_reloc_type) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
1059 bfd_vma offset = rel->r_offset;
1060 bfd_vma addend = rel->r_addend;
1061 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_other;
1062 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = NULL;
1063 asection *sec = NULL;
1064 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h = NULL;
1065 const char *sym_name = NULL;
1066 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1067 unsigned long r_symndx;
1068 bfd_vma relocation;
1070 /* Unknown relocation handling. */
1071 if ((unsigned) r_type >= (unsigned) R_I370_max
1072 || !i370_elf_howto_table[(int)r_type])
1074 (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%B: unknown relocation type %d",
1075 input_bfd,
1076 (int) r_type);
1078 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1079 ret = FALSE;
1080 continue;
1083 howto = i370_elf_howto_table[(int) r_type];
1084 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1085 relocation = 0;
1087 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
1089 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
1090 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
1091 sym_name = "<local symbol>";
1093 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, & sec, rel);
1094 addend = rel->r_addend;
1096 else
1098 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
1099 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1100 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1101 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1102 sym_name = h->root.root.string;
1103 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1104 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1106 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
1107 if (info->shared
1108 && ((! info->symbolic && h->dynindx != -1)
1109 || !h->def_regular)
1110 && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1111 && (r_type == R_I370_ADDR31
1112 || r_type == R_I370_COPY
1113 || r_type == R_I370_ADDR16
1114 || r_type == R_I370_RELATIVE))
1115 /* In these cases, we don't need the relocation
1116 value. We check specially because in some
1117 obscure cases sec->output_section will be NULL. */
1119 else
1120 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
1121 + sec->output_section->vma
1122 + sec->output_offset);
1124 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1126 else if (info->unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_IGNORE
1127 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT)
1129 else if (!info->relocatable)
1131 if ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
1132 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd,
1133 input_section, rel->r_offset,
1134 (info->unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR
1135 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))))
1137 ret = FALSE;
1138 continue;
1143 if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
1145 /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
1146 or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
1147 section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */
1148 _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
1149 rel->r_info = 0;
1150 rel->r_addend = 0;
1151 continue;
1154 if (info->relocatable)
1155 continue;
1157 switch ((int) r_type)
1159 default:
1160 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1161 ("%B: unknown relocation type %d for symbol %s",
1162 input_bfd, (int) r_type, sym_name);
1164 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1165 ret = FALSE;
1166 continue;
1168 case (int) R_I370_NONE:
1169 continue;
1171 /* Relocations that may need to be propagated if this is a shared
1172 object. */
1173 case (int) R_I370_REL31:
1174 /* If these relocations are not to a named symbol, they can be
1175 handled right here, no need to bother the dynamic linker. */
1176 if (h == NULL
1177 || strcmp (h->root.root.string, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
1178 break;
1179 /* Fall through. */
1181 /* Relocations that always need to be propagated if this is a shared
1182 object. */
1183 case (int) R_I370_ADDR31:
1184 case (int) R_I370_ADDR16:
1185 if (info->shared
1186 && r_symndx != STN_UNDEF)
1188 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
1189 bfd_byte *loc;
1190 int skip;
1192 #ifdef DEBUG
1193 fprintf (stderr,
1194 "i370_elf_relocate_section needs to create relocation for %s\n",
1195 (h && h->root.root.string) ? h->root.root.string : "<unknown>");
1196 #endif
1198 /* When generating a shared object, these relocations
1199 are copied into the output file to be resolved at run
1200 time. */
1202 if (sreloc == NULL)
1204 sreloc = _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_section
1205 (input_bfd, input_section, /*rela?*/ TRUE);
1206 if (sreloc == NULL)
1207 return FALSE;
1210 skip = 0;
1212 outrel.r_offset =
1213 _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, info, input_section,
1214 rel->r_offset);
1215 if (outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -1
1216 || outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -2)
1217 skip = (int) outrel.r_offset;
1218 outrel.r_offset += (input_section->output_section->vma
1219 + input_section->output_offset);
1221 if (skip)
1222 memset (&outrel, 0, sizeof outrel);
1223 /* h->dynindx may be -1 if this symbol was marked to
1224 become local. */
1225 else if (h != NULL
1226 && ((! info->symbolic && h->dynindx != -1)
1227 || !h->def_regular))
1229 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
1230 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (h->dynindx, r_type);
1231 outrel.r_addend = rel->r_addend;
1233 else
1235 if (r_type == R_I370_ADDR31)
1237 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_I370_RELATIVE);
1238 outrel.r_addend = relocation + rel->r_addend;
1240 else
1242 long indx;
1244 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1245 indx = 0;
1246 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
1248 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1249 return FALSE;
1251 else
1253 asection *osec;
1255 /* We are turning this relocation into one
1256 against a section symbol. It would be
1257 proper to subtract the symbol's value,
1258 osec->vma, from the emitted reloc addend,
1259 but ld.so expects buggy relocs. */
1260 osec = sec->output_section;
1261 indx = elf_section_data (osec)->dynindx;
1262 if (indx == 0)
1264 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1265 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1266 osec = htab->text_index_section;
1267 indx = elf_section_data (osec)->dynindx;
1269 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
1270 #ifdef DEBUG
1271 if (indx <= 0)
1273 printf ("indx=%ld section=%s flags=%08x name=%s\n",
1274 indx, osec->name, osec->flags,
1275 h->root.root.string);
1277 #endif
1280 outrel.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (indx, r_type);
1281 outrel.r_addend = relocation + rel->r_addend;
1285 loc = sreloc->contents;
1286 loc += sreloc->reloc_count++ * sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela);
1287 bfd_elf32_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &outrel, loc);
1289 /* This reloc will be computed at runtime, so there's no
1290 need to do anything now, unless this is a RELATIVE
1291 reloc in an unallocated section. */
1292 if (skip == -1
1293 || (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1294 || ELF32_R_TYPE (outrel.r_info) != R_I370_RELATIVE)
1295 continue;
1297 break;
1299 case (int) R_I370_COPY:
1300 case (int) R_I370_RELATIVE:
1301 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1302 ("%B: Relocation %s is not yet supported for symbol %s.",
1303 input_bfd,
1304 i370_elf_howto_table[(int) r_type]->name,
1305 sym_name);
1307 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1308 ret = FALSE;
1309 continue;
1312 #ifdef DEBUG
1313 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), name = %s, symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
1314 howto->name,
1315 (int)r_type,
1316 sym_name,
1317 r_symndx,
1318 (long) offset,
1319 (long) addend);
1320 #endif
1322 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents,
1323 offset, relocation, addend);
1325 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1327 ret = FALSE;
1328 switch (r)
1330 default:
1331 break;
1333 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1335 const char *name;
1337 if (h != NULL)
1338 name = NULL;
1339 else
1341 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
1342 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
1343 sym->st_name);
1344 if (name == NULL)
1345 break;
1347 if (*name == '\0')
1348 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
1351 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) (info,
1352 (h ? &h->root : NULL),
1353 name,
1354 howto->name,
1355 (bfd_vma) 0,
1356 input_bfd,
1357 input_section,
1358 offset);
1360 break;
1365 #ifdef DEBUG
1366 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1367 #endif
1369 return ret;
1372 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_i370_vec
1373 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-i370"
1374 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_i370
1375 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_S370
1376 #ifdef EM_I370_OLD
1377 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_I370_OLD
1378 #endif
1379 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
1380 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_LINUX
1382 #define elf_info_to_howto i370_elf_info_to_howto
1384 #define elf_backend_plt_not_loaded 1
1385 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
1387 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup
1388 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup i370_elf_reloc_name_lookup
1389 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags i370_elf_set_private_flags
1390 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
1391 #define elf_backend_relocate_section i370_elf_relocate_section
1393 /* Dynamic loader support is mostly broken; just enough here to be able to
1394 link glibc's ld.so without errors. */
1395 #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections
1396 #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections
1397 #define elf_backend_init_index_section _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section
1398 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections
1399 #define elf_backend_fake_sections i370_elf_fake_sections
1400 #define elf_backend_section_from_shdr i370_elf_section_from_shdr
1401 #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
1402 #define elf_backend_check_relocs i370_elf_check_relocs
1403 #define elf_backend_post_process_headers _bfd_elf_set_osabi
1405 static int
1406 i370_noop (void)
1408 return 1;
1411 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol \
1412 (bfd_boolean (*) \
1413 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *, \
1414 Elf_Internal_Sym *)) i370_noop
1416 #include "elf32-target.h"