* write.c (is_dnrange): Stop as soon as the address becomes
[binutils.git] / gas / config / tc-arm.c
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1 /* tc-arm.c -- Assemble for the ARM
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
5 Modified by David Taylor (dtaylor@armltd.co.uk)
7 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #define NO_RELOC 0
27 #include "as.h"
29 /* Need TARGET_CPU. */
30 #include "config.h"
31 #include "subsegs.h"
32 #include "obstack.h"
33 #include "symbols.h"
34 #include "listing.h"
36 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
37 #include "elf/arm.h"
38 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
39 #endif
41 /* Types of processor to assemble for. */
42 #define ARM_1 0x00000001
43 #define ARM_2 0x00000002
44 #define ARM_3 0x00000004
45 #define ARM_250 ARM_3
46 #define ARM_6 0x00000008
47 #define ARM_7 ARM_6 /* Same core instruction set. */
48 #define ARM_8 ARM_6 /* Same core instruction set. */
49 #define ARM_9 ARM_6 /* Same core instruction set. */
50 #define ARM_CPU_MASK 0x0000000f
52 /* The following bitmasks control CPU extensions (ARM7 onwards): */
53 #define ARM_EXT_LONGMUL 0x00000010 /* Allow long multiplies. */
54 #define ARM_EXT_HALFWORD 0x00000020 /* Allow half word loads. */
55 #define ARM_EXT_THUMB 0x00000040 /* Allow BX instruction. */
56 #define ARM_EXT_V5 0x00000080 /* Allow CLZ, etc. */
57 #define ARM_EXT_V5E 0x00000100 /* "El Segundo". */
58 #define ARM_EXT_XSCALE 0x00000200 /* Allow MIA etc. */
60 /* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
61 #define ARM_ARCH_V3M ARM_EXT_LONGMUL
62 #define ARM_ARCH_V4 (ARM_ARCH_V3M | ARM_EXT_HALFWORD)
63 #define ARM_ARCH_V4T (ARM_ARCH_V4 | ARM_EXT_THUMB)
64 #define ARM_ARCH_V5 (ARM_ARCH_V4 | ARM_EXT_V5)
65 #define ARM_ARCH_V5T (ARM_ARCH_V5 | ARM_EXT_THUMB)
66 #define ARM_ARCH_V5TE (ARM_ARCH_V5T | ARM_EXT_V5E)
67 #define ARM_ARCH_XSCALE (ARM_ARCH_V5TE | ARM_EXT_XSCALE)
69 /* Some useful combinations: */
70 #define ARM_ANY 0x00ffffff
71 #define ARM_2UP (ARM_ANY - ARM_1)
72 #define ARM_ALL ARM_2UP /* Not arm1 only. */
73 #define ARM_3UP 0x00fffffc
74 #define ARM_6UP 0x00fffff8 /* Includes ARM7. */
76 #define FPU_CORE 0x80000000
77 #define FPU_FPA10 0x40000000
78 #define FPU_FPA11 0x40000000
79 #define FPU_NONE 0
81 /* Some useful combinations. */
82 #define FPU_ALL 0xff000000 /* Note this is ~ARM_ANY. */
83 #define FPU_MEMMULTI 0x7f000000 /* Not fpu_core. */
85 #ifndef CPU_DEFAULT
86 #if defined __XSCALE__
87 #define CPU_DEFAULT (ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_XSCALE)
88 #else
89 #if defined __thumb__
90 #define CPU_DEFAULT (ARM_7 | ARM_ARCH_V4T)
91 #else
92 #define CPU_DEFAULT ARM_ALL
93 #endif
94 #endif
95 #endif
97 #ifndef FPU_DEFAULT
98 #define FPU_DEFAULT FPU_ALL
99 #endif
101 #define streq(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
102 #define skip_whitespace(str) while (*(str) == ' ') ++(str)
104 static unsigned long cpu_variant = CPU_DEFAULT | FPU_DEFAULT;
105 static int target_oabi = 0;
107 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
108 /* Flags stored in private area of BFD structure. */
109 static boolean uses_apcs_26 = false;
110 static boolean atpcs = false;
111 static boolean support_interwork = false;
112 static boolean uses_apcs_float = false;
113 static boolean pic_code = false;
114 #endif
116 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
117 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */
118 CONST char comment_chars[] = "@";
120 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
121 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
122 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. */
123 /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
124 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
125 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
126 /* Also note that comments like this one will always work. */
127 CONST char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
129 CONST char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
131 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant
132 from exp in floating point numbers. */
133 CONST char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
135 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant. */
136 /* As in 0f12.456 */
137 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
139 CONST char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXeEpP";
141 /* Prefix characters that indicate the start of an immediate
142 value. */
143 #define is_immediate_prefix(C) ((C) == '#' || (C) == '$')
145 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
146 /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" */
147 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
148 #endif
150 /* Size of relocation record. */
151 CONST int md_reloc_size = 8;
153 /* 0: assemble for ARM,
154 1: assemble for Thumb,
155 2: assemble for Thumb even though target CPU does not support thumb
156 instructions. */
157 static int thumb_mode = 0;
159 typedef struct arm_fix
161 int thumb_mode;
162 } arm_fix_data;
164 struct arm_it
166 CONST char * error;
167 unsigned long instruction;
168 int suffix;
169 int size;
170 struct
172 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
173 expressionS exp;
174 int pc_rel;
175 } reloc;
178 struct arm_it inst;
180 enum asm_shift_index
182 SHIFT_LSL = 0,
183 SHIFT_LSR,
184 SHIFT_ASR,
185 SHIFT_ROR,
186 SHIFT_RRX
189 struct asm_shift_properties
191 enum asm_shift_index index;
192 unsigned long bit_field;
193 unsigned int allows_0 : 1;
194 unsigned int allows_32 : 1;
197 static const struct asm_shift_properties shift_properties [] =
199 { SHIFT_LSL, 0, 1, 0},
200 { SHIFT_LSR, 0x20, 0, 1},
201 { SHIFT_ASR, 0x40, 0, 1},
202 { SHIFT_ROR, 0x60, 0, 0},
203 { SHIFT_RRX, 0x60, 0, 0}
206 struct asm_shift_name
208 const char * name;
209 const struct asm_shift_properties * properties;
212 static const struct asm_shift_name shift_names [] =
214 { "asl", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSL },
215 { "lsl", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSL },
216 { "lsr", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSR },
217 { "asr", shift_properties + SHIFT_ASR },
218 { "ror", shift_properties + SHIFT_ROR },
219 { "rrx", shift_properties + SHIFT_RRX },
220 { "ASL", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSL },
221 { "LSL", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSL },
222 { "LSR", shift_properties + SHIFT_LSR },
223 { "ASR", shift_properties + SHIFT_ASR },
224 { "ROR", shift_properties + SHIFT_ROR },
225 { "RRX", shift_properties + SHIFT_RRX }
228 #define NO_SHIFT_RESTRICT 1
229 #define SHIFT_RESTRICT 0
231 #define NUM_FLOAT_VALS 8
233 CONST char * fp_const[] =
235 "0.0", "1.0", "2.0", "3.0", "4.0", "5.0", "0.5", "10.0", 0
238 /* Number of littlenums required to hold an extended precision number. */
239 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
241 LITTLENUM_TYPE fp_values[NUM_FLOAT_VALS][MAX_LITTLENUMS];
243 #define FAIL (-1)
244 #define SUCCESS (0)
246 #define SUFF_S 1
247 #define SUFF_D 2
248 #define SUFF_E 3
249 #define SUFF_P 4
251 #define CP_T_X 0x00008000
252 #define CP_T_Y 0x00400000
253 #define CP_T_Pre 0x01000000
254 #define CP_T_UD 0x00800000
255 #define CP_T_WB 0x00200000
257 #define CONDS_BIT 0x00100000
258 #define LOAD_BIT 0x00100000
259 #define TRANS_BIT 0x00200000
261 #define DOUBLE_LOAD_FLAG 0x00000001
263 struct asm_cond
265 CONST char * template;
266 unsigned long value;
269 /* This is to save a hash look-up in the common case. */
270 #define COND_ALWAYS 0xe0000000
272 static CONST struct asm_cond conds[] =
274 {"eq", 0x00000000},
275 {"ne", 0x10000000},
276 {"cs", 0x20000000}, {"hs", 0x20000000},
277 {"cc", 0x30000000}, {"ul", 0x30000000}, {"lo", 0x30000000},
278 {"mi", 0x40000000},
279 {"pl", 0x50000000},
280 {"vs", 0x60000000},
281 {"vc", 0x70000000},
282 {"hi", 0x80000000},
283 {"ls", 0x90000000},
284 {"ge", 0xa0000000},
285 {"lt", 0xb0000000},
286 {"gt", 0xc0000000},
287 {"le", 0xd0000000},
288 {"al", 0xe0000000},
289 {"nv", 0xf0000000}
292 /* Warning: If the top bit of the set_bits is set, then the standard
293 instruction bitmask is ignored, and the new bitmask is taken from
294 the set_bits: */
295 struct asm_flg
297 CONST char * template; /* Basic flag string. */
298 unsigned long set_bits; /* Bits to set. */
301 static CONST struct asm_flg s_flag[] =
303 {"s", CONDS_BIT},
304 {NULL, 0}
307 static CONST struct asm_flg ldr_flags[] =
309 {"d", DOUBLE_LOAD_FLAG},
310 {"b", 0x00400000},
311 {"t", TRANS_BIT},
312 {"bt", 0x00400000 | TRANS_BIT},
313 {"h", 0x801000b0},
314 {"sh", 0x801000f0},
315 {"sb", 0x801000d0},
316 {NULL, 0}
319 static CONST struct asm_flg str_flags[] =
321 {"d", DOUBLE_LOAD_FLAG},
322 {"b", 0x00400000},
323 {"t", TRANS_BIT},
324 {"bt", 0x00400000 | TRANS_BIT},
325 {"h", 0x800000b0},
326 {NULL, 0}
329 static CONST struct asm_flg byte_flag[] =
331 {"b", 0x00400000},
332 {NULL, 0}
335 static CONST struct asm_flg cmp_flags[] =
337 {"s", CONDS_BIT},
338 {"p", 0x0010f000},
339 {NULL, 0}
342 static CONST struct asm_flg ldm_flags[] =
344 {"ed", 0x01800000},
345 {"fd", 0x00800000},
346 {"ea", 0x01000000},
347 {"fa", 0x00000000},
348 {"ib", 0x01800000},
349 {"ia", 0x00800000},
350 {"db", 0x01000000},
351 {"da", 0x00000000},
352 {NULL, 0}
355 static CONST struct asm_flg stm_flags[] =
357 {"ed", 0x00000000},
358 {"fd", 0x01000000},
359 {"ea", 0x00800000},
360 {"fa", 0x01800000},
361 {"ib", 0x01800000},
362 {"ia", 0x00800000},
363 {"db", 0x01000000},
364 {"da", 0x00000000},
365 {NULL, 0}
368 static CONST struct asm_flg lfm_flags[] =
370 {"fd", 0x00800000},
371 {"ea", 0x01000000},
372 {NULL, 0}
375 static CONST struct asm_flg sfm_flags[] =
377 {"fd", 0x01000000},
378 {"ea", 0x00800000},
379 {NULL, 0}
382 static CONST struct asm_flg round_flags[] =
384 {"p", 0x00000020},
385 {"m", 0x00000040},
386 {"z", 0x00000060},
387 {NULL, 0}
390 /* The implementation of the FIX instruction is broken on some assemblers,
391 in that it accepts a precision specifier as well as a rounding specifier,
392 despite the fact that this is meaningless. To be more compatible, we
393 accept it as well, though of course it does not set any bits. */
394 static CONST struct asm_flg fix_flags[] =
396 {"p", 0x00000020},
397 {"m", 0x00000040},
398 {"z", 0x00000060},
399 {"sp", 0x00000020},
400 {"sm", 0x00000040},
401 {"sz", 0x00000060},
402 {"dp", 0x00000020},
403 {"dm", 0x00000040},
404 {"dz", 0x00000060},
405 {"ep", 0x00000020},
406 {"em", 0x00000040},
407 {"ez", 0x00000060},
408 {NULL, 0}
411 static CONST struct asm_flg except_flag[] =
413 {"e", 0x00400000},
414 {NULL, 0}
417 static CONST struct asm_flg cplong_flag[] =
419 {"l", 0x00400000},
420 {NULL, 0}
423 struct asm_psr
425 CONST char * template;
426 boolean cpsr;
427 unsigned long field;
430 /* The bit that distnguishes CPSR and SPSR. */
431 #define SPSR_BIT (1 << 22)
433 /* How many bits to shift the PSR_xxx bits up by. */
434 #define PSR_SHIFT 16
436 #define PSR_c (1 << 0)
437 #define PSR_x (1 << 1)
438 #define PSR_s (1 << 2)
439 #define PSR_f (1 << 3)
441 static CONST struct asm_psr psrs[] =
443 {"CPSR", true, PSR_c | PSR_f},
444 {"CPSR_all", true, PSR_c | PSR_f},
445 {"SPSR", false, PSR_c | PSR_f},
446 {"SPSR_all", false, PSR_c | PSR_f},
447 {"CPSR_flg", true, PSR_f},
448 {"CPSR_f", true, PSR_f},
449 {"SPSR_flg", false, PSR_f},
450 {"SPSR_f", false, PSR_f},
451 {"CPSR_c", true, PSR_c},
452 {"CPSR_ctl", true, PSR_c},
453 {"SPSR_c", false, PSR_c},
454 {"SPSR_ctl", false, PSR_c},
455 {"CPSR_x", true, PSR_x},
456 {"CPSR_s", true, PSR_s},
457 {"SPSR_x", false, PSR_x},
458 {"SPSR_s", false, PSR_s},
459 /* Combinations of flags. */
460 {"CPSR_fs", true, PSR_f | PSR_s},
461 {"CPSR_fx", true, PSR_f | PSR_x},
462 {"CPSR_fc", true, PSR_f | PSR_c},
463 {"CPSR_sf", true, PSR_s | PSR_f},
464 {"CPSR_sx", true, PSR_s | PSR_x},
465 {"CPSR_sc", true, PSR_s | PSR_c},
466 {"CPSR_xf", true, PSR_x | PSR_f},
467 {"CPSR_xs", true, PSR_x | PSR_s},
468 {"CPSR_xc", true, PSR_x | PSR_c},
469 {"CPSR_cf", true, PSR_c | PSR_f},
470 {"CPSR_cs", true, PSR_c | PSR_s},
471 {"CPSR_cx", true, PSR_c | PSR_x},
472 {"CPSR_fsx", true, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x},
473 {"CPSR_fsc", true, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c},
474 {"CPSR_fxs", true, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s},
475 {"CPSR_fxc", true, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c},
476 {"CPSR_fcs", true, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s},
477 {"CPSR_fcx", true, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x},
478 {"CPSR_sfx", true, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x},
479 {"CPSR_sfc", true, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c},
480 {"CPSR_sxf", true, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f},
481 {"CPSR_sxc", true, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c},
482 {"CPSR_scf", true, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f},
483 {"CPSR_scx", true, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x},
484 {"CPSR_xfs", true, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s},
485 {"CPSR_xfc", true, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c},
486 {"CPSR_xsf", true, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f},
487 {"CPSR_xsc", true, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c},
488 {"CPSR_xcf", true, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f},
489 {"CPSR_xcs", true, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s},
490 {"CPSR_cfs", true, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s},
491 {"CPSR_cfx", true, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x},
492 {"CPSR_csf", true, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f},
493 {"CPSR_csx", true, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x},
494 {"CPSR_cxf", true, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f},
495 {"CPSR_cxs", true, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s},
496 {"CPSR_fsxc", true, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c},
497 {"CPSR_fscx", true, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x},
498 {"CPSR_fxsc", true, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c},
499 {"CPSR_fxcs", true, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s},
500 {"CPSR_fcsx", true, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x},
501 {"CPSR_fcxs", true, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s},
502 {"CPSR_sfxc", true, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c},
503 {"CPSR_sfcx", true, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x},
504 {"CPSR_sxfc", true, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c},
505 {"CPSR_sxcf", true, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f},
506 {"CPSR_scfx", true, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x},
507 {"CPSR_scxf", true, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f},
508 {"CPSR_xfsc", true, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c},
509 {"CPSR_xfcs", true, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s},
510 {"CPSR_xsfc", true, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c},
511 {"CPSR_xscf", true, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f},
512 {"CPSR_xcfs", true, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s},
513 {"CPSR_xcsf", true, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f},
514 {"CPSR_cfsx", true, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x},
515 {"CPSR_cfxs", true, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s},
516 {"CPSR_csfx", true, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x},
517 {"CPSR_csxf", true, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f},
518 {"CPSR_cxfs", true, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s},
519 {"CPSR_cxsf", true, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f},
520 {"SPSR_fs", false, PSR_f | PSR_s},
521 {"SPSR_fx", false, PSR_f | PSR_x},
522 {"SPSR_fc", false, PSR_f | PSR_c},
523 {"SPSR_sf", false, PSR_s | PSR_f},
524 {"SPSR_sx", false, PSR_s | PSR_x},
525 {"SPSR_sc", false, PSR_s | PSR_c},
526 {"SPSR_xf", false, PSR_x | PSR_f},
527 {"SPSR_xs", false, PSR_x | PSR_s},
528 {"SPSR_xc", false, PSR_x | PSR_c},
529 {"SPSR_cf", false, PSR_c | PSR_f},
530 {"SPSR_cs", false, PSR_c | PSR_s},
531 {"SPSR_cx", false, PSR_c | PSR_x},
532 {"SPSR_fsx", false, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x},
533 {"SPSR_fsc", false, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c},
534 {"SPSR_fxs", false, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s},
535 {"SPSR_fxc", false, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c},
536 {"SPSR_fcs", false, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s},
537 {"SPSR_fcx", false, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x},
538 {"SPSR_sfx", false, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x},
539 {"SPSR_sfc", false, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c},
540 {"SPSR_sxf", false, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f},
541 {"SPSR_sxc", false, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c},
542 {"SPSR_scf", false, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f},
543 {"SPSR_scx", false, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x},
544 {"SPSR_xfs", false, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s},
545 {"SPSR_xfc", false, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c},
546 {"SPSR_xsf", false, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f},
547 {"SPSR_xsc", false, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c},
548 {"SPSR_xcf", false, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f},
549 {"SPSR_xcs", false, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s},
550 {"SPSR_cfs", false, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s},
551 {"SPSR_cfx", false, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x},
552 {"SPSR_csf", false, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f},
553 {"SPSR_csx", false, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x},
554 {"SPSR_cxf", false, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f},
555 {"SPSR_cxs", false, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s},
556 {"SPSR_fsxc", false, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c},
557 {"SPSR_fscx", false, PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x},
558 {"SPSR_fxsc", false, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c},
559 {"SPSR_fxcs", false, PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s},
560 {"SPSR_fcsx", false, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x},
561 {"SPSR_fcxs", false, PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s},
562 {"SPSR_sfxc", false, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_c},
563 {"SPSR_sfcx", false, PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_x},
564 {"SPSR_sxfc", false, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c},
565 {"SPSR_sxcf", false, PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f},
566 {"SPSR_scfx", false, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x},
567 {"SPSR_scxf", false, PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f},
568 {"SPSR_xfsc", false, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_c},
569 {"SPSR_xfcs", false, PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_c | PSR_s},
570 {"SPSR_xsfc", false, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_c},
571 {"SPSR_xscf", false, PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_c | PSR_f},
572 {"SPSR_xcfs", false, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s},
573 {"SPSR_xcsf", false, PSR_x | PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f},
574 {"SPSR_cfsx", false, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_s | PSR_x},
575 {"SPSR_cfxs", false, PSR_c | PSR_f | PSR_x | PSR_s},
576 {"SPSR_csfx", false, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_f | PSR_x},
577 {"SPSR_csxf", false, PSR_c | PSR_s | PSR_x | PSR_f},
578 {"SPSR_cxfs", false, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_f | PSR_s},
579 {"SPSR_cxsf", false, PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s | PSR_f},
582 /* Functions called by parser. */
583 /* ARM instructions. */
584 static void do_arit PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
585 static void do_cmp PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
586 static void do_mov PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
587 static void do_ldst PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
588 static void do_ldmstm PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
589 static void do_branch PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
590 static void do_swi PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
591 /* Pseudo Op codes. */
592 static void do_adr PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
593 static void do_adrl PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
594 static void do_nop PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
595 /* ARM 2. */
596 static void do_mul PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
597 static void do_mla PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
598 /* ARM 3. */
599 static void do_swap PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
600 /* ARM 6. */
601 static void do_msr PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
602 static void do_mrs PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
603 /* ARM 7M. */
604 static void do_mull PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
605 /* ARM THUMB. */
606 static void do_bx PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
608 /* ARM_EXT_XScale. */
609 static void do_mia PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
610 static void do_mar PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
611 static void do_mra PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
612 static void do_pld PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
613 static void do_ldrd PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
615 /* ARM_EXT_V5. */
616 static void do_blx PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
617 static void do_bkpt PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
618 static void do_clz PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
619 static void do_lstc2 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
620 static void do_cdp2 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
621 static void do_co_reg2 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
623 static void do_t_blx PARAMS ((char *));
624 static void do_t_bkpt PARAMS ((char *));
626 /* ARM_EXT_V5E. */
627 static void do_smla PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
628 static void do_smlal PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
629 static void do_smul PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
630 static void do_qadd PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
631 static void do_co_reg2c PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
633 /* Coprocessor Instructions. */
634 static void do_cdp PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
635 static void do_lstc PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
636 static void do_co_reg PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
637 static void do_fp_ctrl PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
638 static void do_fp_ldst PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
639 static void do_fp_ldmstm PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
640 static void do_fp_dyadic PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
641 static void do_fp_monadic PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
642 static void do_fp_cmp PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
643 static void do_fp_from_reg PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
644 static void do_fp_to_reg PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
646 static void fix_new_arm PARAMS ((fragS *, int, short, expressionS *, int, int));
647 static int arm_reg_parse PARAMS ((char **));
648 static CONST struct asm_psr * arm_psr_parse PARAMS ((char **));
649 static void symbol_locate PARAMS ((symbolS *, CONST char *, segT, valueT, fragS *));
650 static int add_to_lit_pool PARAMS ((void));
651 static unsigned validate_immediate PARAMS ((unsigned));
652 static unsigned validate_immediate_twopart PARAMS ((unsigned int, unsigned int *));
653 static int validate_offset_imm PARAMS ((unsigned int, int));
654 static void opcode_select PARAMS ((int));
655 static void end_of_line PARAMS ((char *));
656 static int reg_required_here PARAMS ((char **, int));
657 static int psr_required_here PARAMS ((char **));
658 static int co_proc_number PARAMS ((char **));
659 static int cp_opc_expr PARAMS ((char **, int, int));
660 static int cp_reg_required_here PARAMS ((char **, int));
661 static int fp_reg_required_here PARAMS ((char **, int));
662 static int cp_address_offset PARAMS ((char **));
663 static int cp_address_required_here PARAMS ((char **));
664 static int my_get_float_expression PARAMS ((char **));
665 static int skip_past_comma PARAMS ((char **));
666 static int walk_no_bignums PARAMS ((symbolS *));
667 static int negate_data_op PARAMS ((unsigned long *, unsigned long));
668 static int data_op2 PARAMS ((char **));
669 static int fp_op2 PARAMS ((char **));
670 static long reg_list PARAMS ((char **));
671 static void thumb_load_store PARAMS ((char *, int, int));
672 static int decode_shift PARAMS ((char **, int));
673 static int ldst_extend PARAMS ((char **, int));
674 static void thumb_add_sub PARAMS ((char *, int));
675 static void insert_reg PARAMS ((int));
676 static void thumb_shift PARAMS ((char *, int));
677 static void thumb_mov_compare PARAMS ((char *, int));
678 static void set_constant_flonums PARAMS ((void));
679 static valueT md_chars_to_number PARAMS ((char *, int));
680 static void insert_reg_alias PARAMS ((char *, int));
681 static void output_inst PARAMS ((void));
682 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
683 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type arm_parse_reloc PARAMS ((void));
684 #endif
686 /* ARM instructions take 4bytes in the object file, Thumb instructions
687 take 2: */
688 #define INSN_SIZE 4
690 /* LONGEST_INST is the longest basic instruction name without
691 conditions or flags. ARM7M has 4 of length 5. El Segundo
692 has one basic instruction name of length 7 (SMLALxy). */
693 #define LONGEST_INST 7
695 struct asm_opcode
697 /* Basic string to match. */
698 CONST char * template;
700 /* Basic instruction code. */
701 unsigned long value;
703 /* Compulsory suffix that must follow conds. If "", then the
704 instruction is not conditional and must have no suffix. */
705 CONST char * comp_suffix;
707 /* Bits to toggle if flag 'n' set. */
708 CONST struct asm_flg * flags;
710 /* Which CPU variants this exists for. */
711 unsigned long variants;
713 /* Function to call to parse args. */
714 void (* parms) PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
717 static CONST struct asm_opcode insns[] =
719 /* Intel XScale extensions to ARM V5 ISA. */
720 {"mia", 0x0e200010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
721 {"miaph", 0x0e280010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
722 {"miabb", 0x0e2c0010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
723 {"miabt", 0x0e2d0010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
724 {"miatb", 0x0e2e0010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
725 {"miatt", 0x0e2f0010, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mia},
726 {"mar", 0x0c400000, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mar},
727 {"mra", 0x0c500000, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_mra},
728 {"pld", 0xf450f000, "", NULL, ARM_EXT_XSCALE, do_pld},
729 {"ldr", 0x000000d0, NULL, ldr_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldrd},
730 {"str", 0x000000f0, NULL, str_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldrd},
732 /* ARM Instructions. */
733 {"and", 0x00000000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
734 {"eor", 0x00200000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
735 {"sub", 0x00400000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
736 {"rsb", 0x00600000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
737 {"add", 0x00800000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
738 {"adc", 0x00a00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
739 {"sbc", 0x00c00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
740 {"rsc", 0x00e00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
741 {"orr", 0x01800000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
742 {"bic", 0x01c00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_arit},
743 {"tst", 0x01000000, NULL, cmp_flags, ARM_ANY, do_cmp},
744 {"teq", 0x01200000, NULL, cmp_flags, ARM_ANY, do_cmp},
745 {"cmp", 0x01400000, NULL, cmp_flags, ARM_ANY, do_cmp},
746 {"cmn", 0x01600000, NULL, cmp_flags, ARM_ANY, do_cmp},
747 {"mov", 0x01a00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_mov},
748 {"mvn", 0x01e00000, NULL, s_flag, ARM_ANY, do_mov},
749 {"str", 0x04000000, NULL, str_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldst},
750 {"ldr", 0x04100000, NULL, ldr_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldst},
751 {"stm", 0x08000000, NULL, stm_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldmstm},
752 {"ldm", 0x08100000, NULL, ldm_flags, ARM_ANY, do_ldmstm},
753 {"swi", 0x0f000000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_swi},
754 #ifdef TE_WINCE
755 {"bl", 0x0b000000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_branch},
756 {"b", 0x0a000000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_branch},
757 #else
758 {"bl", 0x0bfffffe, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_branch},
759 {"b", 0x0afffffe, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_branch},
760 #endif
762 /* Pseudo ops. */
763 {"adr", 0x028f0000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_adr},
764 {"adrl", 0x028f0000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_adrl},
765 {"nop", 0x01a00000, NULL, NULL, ARM_ANY, do_nop},
767 /* ARM 2 multiplies. */
768 {"mul", 0x00000090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_2UP, do_mul},
769 {"mla", 0x00200090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_2UP, do_mla},
771 /* ARM 3 - swp instructions. */
772 {"swp", 0x01000090, NULL, byte_flag, ARM_3UP, do_swap},
774 /* ARM 6 Coprocessor instructions. */
775 {"mrs", 0x010f0000, NULL, NULL, ARM_6UP, do_mrs},
776 {"msr", 0x0120f000, NULL, NULL, ARM_6UP, do_msr},
777 /* ScottB: our code uses 0x0128f000 for msr.
778 NickC: but this is wrong because the bits 16 through 19 are
779 handled by the PSR_xxx defines above. */
781 /* ARM 7M long multiplies - need signed/unsigned flags! */
782 {"smull", 0x00c00090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_EXT_LONGMUL, do_mull},
783 {"umull", 0x00800090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_EXT_LONGMUL, do_mull},
784 {"smlal", 0x00e00090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_EXT_LONGMUL, do_mull},
785 {"umlal", 0x00a00090, NULL, s_flag, ARM_EXT_LONGMUL, do_mull},
787 /* ARM THUMB interworking. */
788 {"bx", 0x012fff10, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_bx},
790 /* Floating point instructions. */
791 {"wfs", 0x0e200110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ctrl},
792 {"rfs", 0x0e300110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ctrl},
793 {"wfc", 0x0e400110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ctrl},
794 {"rfc", 0x0e500110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ctrl},
795 {"ldf", 0x0c100100, "sdep", NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ldst},
796 {"stf", 0x0c000100, "sdep", NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_ldst},
797 {"lfm", 0x0c100200, NULL, lfm_flags, FPU_MEMMULTI, do_fp_ldmstm},
798 {"sfm", 0x0c000200, NULL, sfm_flags, FPU_MEMMULTI, do_fp_ldmstm},
799 {"mvf", 0x0e008100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
800 {"mnf", 0x0e108100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
801 {"abs", 0x0e208100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
802 {"rnd", 0x0e308100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
803 {"sqt", 0x0e408100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
804 {"log", 0x0e508100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
805 {"lgn", 0x0e608100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
806 {"exp", 0x0e708100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
807 {"sin", 0x0e808100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
808 {"cos", 0x0e908100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
809 {"tan", 0x0ea08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
810 {"asn", 0x0eb08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
811 {"acs", 0x0ec08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
812 {"atn", 0x0ed08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
813 {"urd", 0x0ee08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
814 {"nrm", 0x0ef08100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_monadic},
815 {"adf", 0x0e000100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
816 {"suf", 0x0e200100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
817 {"rsf", 0x0e300100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
818 {"muf", 0x0e100100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
819 {"dvf", 0x0e400100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
820 {"rdf", 0x0e500100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
821 {"pow", 0x0e600100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
822 {"rpw", 0x0e700100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
823 {"rmf", 0x0e800100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
824 {"fml", 0x0e900100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
825 {"fdv", 0x0ea00100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
826 {"frd", 0x0eb00100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
827 {"pol", 0x0ec00100, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_dyadic},
828 {"cmf", 0x0e90f110, NULL, except_flag, FPU_ALL, do_fp_cmp},
829 {"cnf", 0x0eb0f110, NULL, except_flag, FPU_ALL, do_fp_cmp},
830 /* The FPA10 data sheet suggests that the 'E' of cmfe/cnfe should not
831 be an optional suffix, but part of the instruction. To be compatible,
832 we accept either. */
833 {"cmfe", 0x0ed0f110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_cmp},
834 {"cnfe", 0x0ef0f110, NULL, NULL, FPU_ALL, do_fp_cmp},
835 {"flt", 0x0e000110, "sde", round_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_from_reg},
836 {"fix", 0x0e100110, NULL, fix_flags, FPU_ALL, do_fp_to_reg},
838 /* Generic copressor instructions. */
839 {"cdp", 0x0e000000, NULL, NULL, ARM_2UP, do_cdp},
840 {"ldc", 0x0c100000, NULL, cplong_flag, ARM_2UP, do_lstc},
841 {"stc", 0x0c000000, NULL, cplong_flag, ARM_2UP, do_lstc},
842 {"mcr", 0x0e000010, NULL, NULL, ARM_2UP, do_co_reg},
843 {"mrc", 0x0e100010, NULL, NULL, ARM_2UP, do_co_reg},
845 /* ARM ISA extension 5. */
846 /* Note: blx is actually 2 opcodes, so the .value is set dynamically.
847 And it's sometimes conditional and sometimes not. */
848 {"blx", 0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_blx},
849 {"clz", 0x016f0f10, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_clz},
850 {"bkpt", 0xe1200070, "", NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_bkpt},
851 {"ldc2", 0xfc100000, "", cplong_flag, ARM_EXT_V5, do_lstc2},
852 {"stc2", 0xfc000000, "", cplong_flag, ARM_EXT_V5, do_lstc2},
853 {"cdp2", 0xfe000000, "", NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_cdp2},
854 {"mcr2", 0xfe000010, "", NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_co_reg2},
855 {"mrc2", 0xfe100010, "", NULL, ARM_EXT_V5, do_co_reg2},
857 /* ARM ISA extension 5E, El Segundo. */
858 {"smlabb", 0x01000080, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
859 {"smlatb", 0x010000a0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
860 {"smlabt", 0x010000c0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
861 {"smlatt", 0x010000e0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
863 {"smlawb", 0x01200080, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
864 {"smlawt", 0x012000c0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smla},
866 {"smlalbb",0x01400080, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smlal},
867 {"smlaltb",0x014000a0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smlal},
868 {"smlalbt",0x014000c0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smlal},
869 {"smlaltt",0x014000e0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smlal},
871 {"smulbb", 0x01600080, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
872 {"smultb", 0x016000a0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
873 {"smulbt", 0x016000c0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
874 {"smultt", 0x016000e0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
876 {"smulwb", 0x012000a0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
877 {"smulwt", 0x012000e0, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_smul},
879 {"qadd", 0x01000050, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_qadd},
880 {"qdadd", 0x01400050, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_qadd},
881 {"qsub", 0x01200050, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_qadd},
882 {"qdsub", 0x01600050, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_qadd},
884 {"mcrr", 0x0c400000, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_co_reg2c},
885 {"mrrc", 0x0c500000, NULL, NULL, ARM_EXT_V5E, do_co_reg2c},
888 /* Defines for various bits that we will want to toggle. */
889 #define INST_IMMEDIATE 0x02000000
890 #define OFFSET_REG 0x02000000
891 #define HWOFFSET_IMM 0x00400000
892 #define SHIFT_BY_REG 0x00000010
893 #define PRE_INDEX 0x01000000
894 #define INDEX_UP 0x00800000
895 #define WRITE_BACK 0x00200000
896 #define LDM_TYPE_2_OR_3 0x00400000
898 #define LITERAL_MASK 0xf000f000
899 #define COND_MASK 0xf0000000
900 #define OPCODE_MASK 0xfe1fffff
901 #define DATA_OP_SHIFT 21
903 /* Codes to distinguish the arithmetic instructions. */
904 #define OPCODE_AND 0
905 #define OPCODE_EOR 1
906 #define OPCODE_SUB 2
907 #define OPCODE_RSB 3
908 #define OPCODE_ADD 4
909 #define OPCODE_ADC 5
910 #define OPCODE_SBC 6
911 #define OPCODE_RSC 7
912 #define OPCODE_TST 8
913 #define OPCODE_TEQ 9
914 #define OPCODE_CMP 10
915 #define OPCODE_CMN 11
916 #define OPCODE_ORR 12
917 #define OPCODE_MOV 13
918 #define OPCODE_BIC 14
919 #define OPCODE_MVN 15
921 static void do_t_nop PARAMS ((char *));
922 static void do_t_arit PARAMS ((char *));
923 static void do_t_add PARAMS ((char *));
924 static void do_t_asr PARAMS ((char *));
925 static void do_t_branch9 PARAMS ((char *));
926 static void do_t_branch12 PARAMS ((char *));
927 static void do_t_branch23 PARAMS ((char *));
928 static void do_t_bx PARAMS ((char *));
929 static void do_t_compare PARAMS ((char *));
930 static void do_t_ldmstm PARAMS ((char *));
931 static void do_t_ldr PARAMS ((char *));
932 static void do_t_ldrb PARAMS ((char *));
933 static void do_t_ldrh PARAMS ((char *));
934 static void do_t_lds PARAMS ((char *));
935 static void do_t_lsl PARAMS ((char *));
936 static void do_t_lsr PARAMS ((char *));
937 static void do_t_mov PARAMS ((char *));
938 static void do_t_push_pop PARAMS ((char *));
939 static void do_t_str PARAMS ((char *));
940 static void do_t_strb PARAMS ((char *));
941 static void do_t_strh PARAMS ((char *));
942 static void do_t_sub PARAMS ((char *));
943 static void do_t_swi PARAMS ((char *));
944 static void do_t_adr PARAMS ((char *));
946 #define T_OPCODE_MUL 0x4340
947 #define T_OPCODE_TST 0x4200
948 #define T_OPCODE_CMN 0x42c0
949 #define T_OPCODE_NEG 0x4240
950 #define T_OPCODE_MVN 0x43c0
952 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_R3 0x1800
953 #define T_OPCODE_SUB_R3 0x1a00
954 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_HI 0x4400
955 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_ST 0xb000
956 #define T_OPCODE_SUB_ST 0xb080
957 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_SP 0xa800
958 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_PC 0xa000
959 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_I8 0x3000
960 #define T_OPCODE_SUB_I8 0x3800
961 #define T_OPCODE_ADD_I3 0x1c00
962 #define T_OPCODE_SUB_I3 0x1e00
964 #define T_OPCODE_ASR_R 0x4100
965 #define T_OPCODE_LSL_R 0x4080
966 #define T_OPCODE_LSR_R 0x40c0
967 #define T_OPCODE_ASR_I 0x1000
968 #define T_OPCODE_LSL_I 0x0000
969 #define T_OPCODE_LSR_I 0x0800
971 #define T_OPCODE_MOV_I8 0x2000
972 #define T_OPCODE_CMP_I8 0x2800
973 #define T_OPCODE_CMP_LR 0x4280
974 #define T_OPCODE_MOV_HR 0x4600
975 #define T_OPCODE_CMP_HR 0x4500
977 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_PC 0x4800
978 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_SP 0x9800
979 #define T_OPCODE_STR_SP 0x9000
980 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_IW 0x6800
981 #define T_OPCODE_STR_IW 0x6000
982 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_IH 0x8800
983 #define T_OPCODE_STR_IH 0x8000
984 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_IB 0x7800
985 #define T_OPCODE_STR_IB 0x7000
986 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_RW 0x5800
987 #define T_OPCODE_STR_RW 0x5000
988 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_RH 0x5a00
989 #define T_OPCODE_STR_RH 0x5200
990 #define T_OPCODE_LDR_RB 0x5c00
991 #define T_OPCODE_STR_RB 0x5400
993 #define T_OPCODE_PUSH 0xb400
994 #define T_OPCODE_POP 0xbc00
996 #define T_OPCODE_BRANCH 0xe7fe
998 static int thumb_reg PARAMS ((char ** str, int hi_lo));
1000 #define THUMB_SIZE 2 /* Size of thumb instruction. */
1001 #define THUMB_REG_LO 0x1
1002 #define THUMB_REG_HI 0x2
1003 #define THUMB_REG_ANY 0x3
1005 #define THUMB_H1 0x0080
1006 #define THUMB_H2 0x0040
1008 #define THUMB_ASR 0
1009 #define THUMB_LSL 1
1010 #define THUMB_LSR 2
1012 #define THUMB_MOVE 0
1013 #define THUMB_COMPARE 1
1015 #define THUMB_LOAD 0
1016 #define THUMB_STORE 1
1018 #define THUMB_PP_PC_LR 0x0100
1020 /* These three are used for immediate shifts, do not alter. */
1021 #define THUMB_WORD 2
1022 #define THUMB_HALFWORD 1
1023 #define THUMB_BYTE 0
1025 struct thumb_opcode
1027 /* Basic string to match. */
1028 CONST char * template;
1030 /* Basic instruction code. */
1031 unsigned long value;
1033 int size;
1035 /* Which CPU variants this exists for. */
1036 unsigned long variants;
1038 /* Function to call to parse args. */
1039 void (* parms) PARAMS ((char *));
1042 static CONST struct thumb_opcode tinsns[] =
1044 {"adc", 0x4140, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1045 {"add", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_add},
1046 {"and", 0x4000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1047 {"asr", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_asr},
1048 {"b", T_OPCODE_BRANCH, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch12},
1049 {"beq", 0xd0fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1050 {"bne", 0xd1fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1051 {"bcs", 0xd2fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1052 {"bhs", 0xd2fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1053 {"bcc", 0xd3fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1054 {"bul", 0xd3fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1055 {"blo", 0xd3fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1056 {"bmi", 0xd4fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1057 {"bpl", 0xd5fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1058 {"bvs", 0xd6fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1059 {"bvc", 0xd7fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1060 {"bhi", 0xd8fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1061 {"bls", 0xd9fe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1062 {"bge", 0xdafe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1063 {"blt", 0xdbfe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1064 {"bgt", 0xdcfe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1065 {"ble", 0xddfe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1066 {"bal", 0xdefe, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch9},
1067 {"bic", 0x4380, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1068 {"bl", 0xf7fffffe, 4, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_branch23},
1069 {"blx", 0, 0, ARM_EXT_V5, do_t_blx},
1070 {"bkpt", 0xbe00, 2, ARM_EXT_V5, do_t_bkpt},
1071 {"bx", 0x4700, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_bx},
1072 {"cmn", T_OPCODE_CMN, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1073 {"cmp", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_compare},
1074 {"eor", 0x4040, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1075 {"ldmia", 0xc800, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_ldmstm},
1076 {"ldr", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_ldr},
1077 {"ldrb", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_ldrb},
1078 {"ldrh", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_ldrh},
1079 {"ldrsb", 0x5600, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lds},
1080 {"ldrsh", 0x5e00, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lds},
1081 {"ldsb", 0x5600, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lds},
1082 {"ldsh", 0x5e00, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lds},
1083 {"lsl", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lsl},
1084 {"lsr", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_lsr},
1085 {"mov", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_mov},
1086 {"mul", T_OPCODE_MUL, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1087 {"mvn", T_OPCODE_MVN, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1088 {"neg", T_OPCODE_NEG, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1089 {"orr", 0x4300, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1090 {"pop", 0xbc00, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_push_pop},
1091 {"push", 0xb400, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_push_pop},
1092 {"ror", 0x41c0, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1093 {"sbc", 0x4180, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1094 {"stmia", 0xc000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_ldmstm},
1095 {"str", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_str},
1096 {"strb", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_strb},
1097 {"strh", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_strh},
1098 {"swi", 0xdf00, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_swi},
1099 {"sub", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_sub},
1100 {"tst", T_OPCODE_TST, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_arit},
1101 /* Pseudo ops: */
1102 {"adr", 0x0000, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_adr},
1103 {"nop", 0x46C0, 2, ARM_EXT_THUMB, do_t_nop}, /* mov r8,r8 */
1106 struct reg_entry
1108 CONST char * name;
1109 int number;
1112 #define int_register(reg) ((reg) >= 0 && (reg) <= 15)
1113 #define cp_register(reg) ((reg) >= 32 && (reg) <= 47)
1114 #define fp_register(reg) ((reg) >= 16 && (reg) <= 23)
1116 #define REG_PC 15
1117 #define REG_LR 14
1118 #define REG_SP 13
1120 /* These are the standard names. Users can add aliases with .req. */
1121 static CONST struct reg_entry reg_table[] =
1123 /* Processor Register Numbers. */
1124 {"r0", 0}, {"r1", 1}, {"r2", 2}, {"r3", 3},
1125 {"r4", 4}, {"r5", 5}, {"r6", 6}, {"r7", 7},
1126 {"r8", 8}, {"r9", 9}, {"r10", 10}, {"r11", 11},
1127 {"r12", 12}, {"r13", REG_SP},{"r14", REG_LR},{"r15", REG_PC},
1128 /* APCS conventions. */
1129 {"a1", 0}, {"a2", 1}, {"a3", 2}, {"a4", 3},
1130 {"v1", 4}, {"v2", 5}, {"v3", 6}, {"v4", 7}, {"v5", 8},
1131 {"v6", 9}, {"sb", 9}, {"v7", 10}, {"sl", 10},
1132 {"fp", 11}, {"ip", 12}, {"sp", REG_SP},{"lr", REG_LR},{"pc", REG_PC},
1133 /* ATPCS additions to APCS conventions. */
1134 {"wr", 7}, {"v8", 11},
1135 /* FP Registers. */
1136 {"f0", 16}, {"f1", 17}, {"f2", 18}, {"f3", 19},
1137 {"f4", 20}, {"f5", 21}, {"f6", 22}, {"f7", 23},
1138 {"c0", 32}, {"c1", 33}, {"c2", 34}, {"c3", 35},
1139 {"c4", 36}, {"c5", 37}, {"c6", 38}, {"c7", 39},
1140 {"c8", 40}, {"c9", 41}, {"c10", 42}, {"c11", 43},
1141 {"c12", 44}, {"c13", 45}, {"c14", 46}, {"c15", 47},
1142 {"cr0", 32}, {"cr1", 33}, {"cr2", 34}, {"cr3", 35},
1143 {"cr4", 36}, {"cr5", 37}, {"cr6", 38}, {"cr7", 39},
1144 {"cr8", 40}, {"cr9", 41}, {"cr10", 42}, {"cr11", 43},
1145 {"cr12", 44}, {"cr13", 45}, {"cr14", 46}, {"cr15", 47},
1146 /* ATPCS additions to float register names. */
1147 {"s0",16}, {"s1",17}, {"s2",18}, {"s3",19},
1148 {"s4",20}, {"s5",21}, {"s6",22}, {"s7",23},
1149 {"d0",16}, {"d1",17}, {"d2",18}, {"d3",19},
1150 {"d4",20}, {"d5",21}, {"d6",22}, {"d7",23},
1151 /* FIXME: At some point we need to add VFP register names. */
1152 /* Array terminator. */
1153 {NULL, 0}
1156 #define BAD_ARGS _("Bad arguments to instruction")
1157 #define BAD_PC _("r15 not allowed here")
1158 #define BAD_FLAGS _("Instruction should not have flags")
1159 #define BAD_COND _("Instruction is not conditional")
1160 #define ERR_NO_ACCUM _("acc0 expected")
1162 static struct hash_control * arm_ops_hsh = NULL;
1163 static struct hash_control * arm_tops_hsh = NULL;
1164 static struct hash_control * arm_cond_hsh = NULL;
1165 static struct hash_control * arm_shift_hsh = NULL;
1166 static struct hash_control * arm_reg_hsh = NULL;
1167 static struct hash_control * arm_psr_hsh = NULL;
1169 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
1170 has to support. The fields are:
1171 pseudo-op name without dot
1172 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
1173 Integer arg to pass to the function. */
1175 static void s_req PARAMS ((int));
1176 static void s_align PARAMS ((int));
1177 static void s_bss PARAMS ((int));
1178 static void s_even PARAMS ((int));
1179 static void s_ltorg PARAMS ((int));
1180 static void s_arm PARAMS ((int));
1181 static void s_thumb PARAMS ((int));
1182 static void s_code PARAMS ((int));
1183 static void s_force_thumb PARAMS ((int));
1184 static void s_thumb_func PARAMS ((int));
1185 static void s_thumb_set PARAMS ((int));
1186 static void arm_s_text PARAMS ((int));
1187 static void arm_s_data PARAMS ((int));
1188 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1189 static void arm_s_section PARAMS ((int));
1190 static void s_arm_elf_cons PARAMS ((int));
1191 #endif
1193 static int my_get_expression PARAMS ((expressionS *, char **));
1195 CONST pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1197 /* Never called becasue '.req' does not start line. */
1198 { "req", s_req, 0 },
1199 { "bss", s_bss, 0 },
1200 { "align", s_align, 0 },
1201 { "arm", s_arm, 0 },
1202 { "thumb", s_thumb, 0 },
1203 { "code", s_code, 0 },
1204 { "force_thumb", s_force_thumb, 0 },
1205 { "thumb_func", s_thumb_func, 0 },
1206 { "thumb_set", s_thumb_set, 0 },
1207 { "even", s_even, 0 },
1208 { "ltorg", s_ltorg, 0 },
1209 { "pool", s_ltorg, 0 },
1210 /* Allow for the effect of section changes. */
1211 { "text", arm_s_text, 0 },
1212 { "data", arm_s_data, 0 },
1213 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1214 { "section", arm_s_section, 0 },
1215 { "section.s", arm_s_section, 0 },
1216 { "sect", arm_s_section, 0 },
1217 { "sect.s", arm_s_section, 0 },
1218 { "word", s_arm_elf_cons, 4 },
1219 { "long", s_arm_elf_cons, 4 },
1220 { "file", dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
1221 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
1222 #else
1223 { "word", cons, 4},
1224 #endif
1225 { "extend", float_cons, 'x' },
1226 { "ldouble", float_cons, 'x' },
1227 { "packed", float_cons, 'p' },
1228 { 0, 0, 0 }
1231 /* Stuff needed to resolve the label ambiguity
1234 label: <insn>
1235 may differ from:
1237 label:
1238 <insn>
1241 symbolS * last_label_seen;
1242 static int label_is_thumb_function_name = false;
1244 /* Literal stuff. */
1246 #define MAX_LITERAL_POOL_SIZE 1024
1248 typedef struct literalS
1250 struct expressionS exp;
1251 struct arm_it * inst;
1252 } literalT;
1254 literalT literals[MAX_LITERAL_POOL_SIZE];
1256 /* Next free entry in the pool. */
1257 int next_literal_pool_place = 0;
1259 /* Next literal pool number. */
1260 int lit_pool_num = 1;
1262 symbolS * current_poolP = NULL;
1264 static int
1265 add_to_lit_pool ()
1267 int lit_count = 0;
1269 if (current_poolP == NULL)
1270 current_poolP = symbol_create (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, undefined_section,
1271 (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
1273 /* Check if this literal value is already in the pool: */
1274 while (lit_count < next_literal_pool_place)
1276 if (literals[lit_count].exp.X_op == inst.reloc.exp.X_op
1277 && inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant
1278 && (literals[lit_count].exp.X_add_number
1279 == inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number)
1280 && literals[lit_count].exp.X_unsigned == inst.reloc.exp.X_unsigned)
1281 break;
1282 lit_count++;
1285 if (lit_count == next_literal_pool_place) /* New entry. */
1287 if (next_literal_pool_place > MAX_LITERAL_POOL_SIZE)
1289 inst.error = _("Literal Pool Overflow");
1290 return FAIL;
1293 literals[next_literal_pool_place].exp = inst.reloc.exp;
1294 lit_count = next_literal_pool_place++;
1297 inst.reloc.exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1298 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number = (lit_count) * 4 - 8;
1299 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol = current_poolP;
1301 return SUCCESS;
1304 /* Can't use symbol_new here, so have to create a symbol and then at
1305 a later date assign it a value. Thats what these functions do. */
1307 static void
1308 symbol_locate (symbolP, name, segment, valu, frag)
1309 symbolS * symbolP;
1310 CONST char * name; /* It is copied, the caller can modify. */
1311 segT segment; /* Segment identifier (SEG_<something>). */
1312 valueT valu; /* Symbol value. */
1313 fragS * frag; /* Associated fragment. */
1315 unsigned int name_length;
1316 char * preserved_copy_of_name;
1318 name_length = strlen (name) + 1; /* +1 for \0. */
1319 obstack_grow (&notes, name, name_length);
1320 preserved_copy_of_name = obstack_finish (&notes);
1321 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
1322 if (preserved_copy_of_name[0] == '_')
1323 preserved_copy_of_name++;
1324 #endif
1326 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_symbol_name
1327 preserved_copy_of_name =
1328 tc_canonicalize_symbol_name (preserved_copy_of_name);
1329 #endif
1331 S_SET_NAME (symbolP, preserved_copy_of_name);
1333 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, segment);
1334 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, valu);
1335 symbol_clear_list_pointers(symbolP);
1337 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag);
1339 /* Link to end of symbol chain. */
1341 extern int symbol_table_frozen;
1342 if (symbol_table_frozen)
1343 abort ();
1346 symbol_append (symbolP, symbol_lastP, & symbol_rootP, & symbol_lastP);
1348 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1350 #ifdef tc_symbol_new_hook
1351 tc_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1352 #endif
1354 #ifdef DEBUG_SYMS
1355 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
1356 #endif /* DEBUG_SYMS */
1359 /* Check that an immediate is valid.
1360 If so, convert it to the right format. */
1362 static unsigned int
1363 validate_immediate (val)
1364 unsigned int val;
1366 unsigned int a;
1367 unsigned int i;
1369 #define rotate_left(v, n) (v << n | v >> (32 - n))
1371 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
1372 if ((a = rotate_left (val, i)) <= 0xff)
1373 return a | (i << 7); /* 12-bit pack: [shift-cnt,const]. */
1375 return FAIL;
1378 /* Check to see if an immediate can be computed as two seperate immediate
1379 values, added together. We already know that this value cannot be
1380 computed by just one ARM instruction. */
1382 static unsigned int
1383 validate_immediate_twopart (val, highpart)
1384 unsigned int val;
1385 unsigned int * highpart;
1387 unsigned int a;
1388 unsigned int i;
1390 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
1391 if (((a = rotate_left (val, i)) & 0xff) != 0)
1393 if (a & 0xff00)
1395 if (a & ~ 0xffff)
1396 continue;
1397 * highpart = (a >> 8) | ((i + 24) << 7);
1399 else if (a & 0xff0000)
1401 if (a & 0xff000000)
1402 continue;
1403 * highpart = (a >> 16) | ((i + 16) << 7);
1405 else
1407 assert (a & 0xff000000);
1408 * highpart = (a >> 24) | ((i + 8) << 7);
1411 return (a & 0xff) | (i << 7);
1414 return FAIL;
1417 static int
1418 validate_offset_imm (val, hwse)
1419 unsigned int val;
1420 int hwse;
1422 if ((hwse && val > 255) || val > 4095)
1423 return FAIL;
1424 return val;
1427 static void
1428 s_req (a)
1429 int a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1431 as_bad (_("Invalid syntax for .req directive."));
1434 static void
1435 s_bss (ignore)
1436 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1438 /* We don't support putting frags in the BSS segment, we fake it by
1439 marking in_bss, then looking at s_skip for clues. */
1440 subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
1441 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1444 static void
1445 s_even (ignore)
1446 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1448 /* Never make frag if expect extra pass. */
1449 if (!need_pass_2)
1450 frag_align (1, 0, 0);
1452 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
1454 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1457 static void
1458 s_ltorg (ignored)
1459 int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1461 int lit_count = 0;
1462 char sym_name[20];
1464 if (current_poolP == NULL)
1465 return;
1467 /* Align pool as you have word accesses.
1468 Only make a frag if we have to. */
1469 if (!need_pass_2)
1470 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1472 record_alignment (now_seg, 2);
1474 sprintf (sym_name, "$$lit_\002%x", lit_pool_num++);
1476 symbol_locate (current_poolP, sym_name, now_seg,
1477 (valueT) frag_now_fix (), frag_now);
1478 symbol_table_insert (current_poolP);
1480 ARM_SET_THUMB (current_poolP, thumb_mode);
1482 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
1483 ARM_SET_INTERWORK (current_poolP, support_interwork);
1484 #endif
1486 while (lit_count < next_literal_pool_place)
1487 /* First output the expression in the instruction to the pool. */
1488 emit_expr (&(literals[lit_count++].exp), 4); /* .word */
1490 next_literal_pool_place = 0;
1491 current_poolP = NULL;
1494 /* Same as s_align_ptwo but align 0 => align 2. */
1496 static void
1497 s_align (unused)
1498 int unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1500 register int temp;
1501 register long temp_fill;
1502 long max_alignment = 15;
1504 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1505 if (temp > max_alignment)
1506 as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d. assumed."), temp = max_alignment);
1507 else if (temp < 0)
1509 as_bad (_("Alignment negative. 0 assumed."));
1510 temp = 0;
1513 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1515 input_line_pointer++;
1516 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1518 else
1519 temp_fill = 0;
1521 if (!temp)
1522 temp = 2;
1524 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to. */
1525 if (temp && !need_pass_2)
1526 frag_align (temp, (int) temp_fill, 0);
1527 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1529 record_alignment (now_seg, temp);
1532 static void
1533 s_force_thumb (ignore)
1534 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1536 /* If we are not already in thumb mode go into it, EVEN if
1537 the target processor does not support thumb instructions.
1538 This is used by gcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.asm for example
1539 to compile interworking support functions even if the
1540 target processor should not support interworking. */
1541 if (! thumb_mode)
1543 thumb_mode = 2;
1545 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
1548 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1551 static void
1552 s_thumb_func (ignore)
1553 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1555 if (! thumb_mode)
1556 opcode_select (16);
1558 /* The following label is the name/address of the start of a Thumb function.
1559 We need to know this for the interworking support. */
1560 label_is_thumb_function_name = true;
1562 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1565 /* Perform a .set directive, but also mark the alias as
1566 being a thumb function. */
1568 static void
1569 s_thumb_set (equiv)
1570 int equiv;
1572 /* XXX the following is a duplicate of the code for s_set() in read.c
1573 We cannot just call that code as we need to get at the symbol that
1574 is created. */
1575 register char * name;
1576 register char delim;
1577 register char * end_name;
1578 register symbolS * symbolP;
1580 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
1581 This just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
1582 Dean - in haste. */
1583 name = input_line_pointer;
1584 delim = get_symbol_end ();
1585 end_name = input_line_pointer;
1586 *end_name = delim;
1588 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1590 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1592 *end_name = 0;
1593 as_bad (_("Expected comma after name \"%s\""), name);
1594 *end_name = delim;
1595 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1596 return;
1599 input_line_pointer++;
1600 *end_name = 0;
1602 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
1604 /* XXX - this should not happen to .thumb_set. */
1605 abort ();
1608 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
1609 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
1611 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1612 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
1613 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
1614 for this symbol. */
1615 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
1617 extern struct list_info_struct * listing_tail;
1618 fragS * dummy_frag = (fragS *) xmalloc (sizeof (fragS));
1620 memset (dummy_frag, 0, sizeof (fragS));
1621 dummy_frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
1622 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
1623 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, dummy_frag);
1624 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
1626 else
1627 #endif
1628 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);
1630 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
1631 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
1632 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
1633 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
1634 } /* Make a new symbol. */
1636 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
1638 * end_name = delim;
1640 if (equiv
1641 && S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
1642 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
1643 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
1645 pseudo_set (symbolP);
1647 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1649 /* XXX Now we come to the Thumb specific bit of code. */
1651 THUMB_SET_FUNC (symbolP, 1);
1652 ARM_SET_THUMB (symbolP, 1);
1653 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_COFF
1654 ARM_SET_INTERWORK (symbolP, support_interwork);
1655 #endif
1658 /* If we change section we must dump the literal pool first. */
1660 static void
1661 arm_s_text (ignore)
1662 int ignore;
1664 if (now_seg != text_section)
1665 s_ltorg (0);
1667 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1668 obj_elf_text (ignore);
1669 #else
1670 s_text (ignore);
1671 #endif
1674 static void
1675 arm_s_data (ignore)
1676 int ignore;
1678 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1680 if (now_seg != text_section)
1681 s_ltorg (0);
1683 else if (now_seg != data_section)
1684 s_ltorg (0);
1686 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1687 obj_elf_data (ignore);
1688 #else
1689 s_data (ignore);
1690 #endif
1693 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1694 static void
1695 arm_s_section (ignore)
1696 int ignore;
1698 s_ltorg (0);
1700 obj_elf_section (ignore);
1702 #endif
1704 static void
1705 opcode_select (width)
1706 int width;
1708 switch (width)
1710 case 16:
1711 if (! thumb_mode)
1713 if (! (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_THUMB))
1714 as_bad (_("selected processor does not support THUMB opcodes"));
1716 thumb_mode = 1;
1717 /* No need to force the alignment, since we will have been
1718 coming from ARM mode, which is word-aligned. */
1719 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
1721 break;
1723 case 32:
1724 if (thumb_mode)
1726 if ((cpu_variant & ARM_ANY) == ARM_EXT_THUMB)
1727 as_bad (_("selected processor does not support ARM opcodes"));
1729 thumb_mode = 0;
1731 if (!need_pass_2)
1732 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1734 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
1736 break;
1738 default:
1739 as_bad (_("invalid instruction size selected (%d)"), width);
1743 static void
1744 s_arm (ignore)
1745 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1747 opcode_select (32);
1748 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1751 static void
1752 s_thumb (ignore)
1753 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1755 opcode_select (16);
1756 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1759 static void
1760 s_code (unused)
1761 int unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1763 register int temp;
1765 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1766 switch (temp)
1768 case 16:
1769 case 32:
1770 opcode_select (temp);
1771 break;
1773 default:
1774 as_bad (_("invalid operand to .code directive (%d) (expecting 16 or 32)"), temp);
1778 static void
1779 end_of_line (str)
1780 char * str;
1782 skip_whitespace (str);
1784 if (* str != '\0')
1785 inst.error = _("Garbage following instruction");
1788 static int
1789 skip_past_comma (str)
1790 char ** str;
1792 char * p = * str, c;
1793 int comma = 0;
1795 while ((c = *p) == ' ' || c == ',')
1797 p++;
1798 if (c == ',' && comma++)
1799 return FAIL;
1802 if (c == '\0')
1803 return FAIL;
1805 *str = p;
1806 return comma ? SUCCESS : FAIL;
1809 /* A standard register must be given at this point.
1810 SHIFT is the place to put it in inst.instruction.
1811 Restores input start point on error.
1812 Returns the reg#, or FAIL. */
1814 static int
1815 reg_required_here (str, shift)
1816 char ** str;
1817 int shift;
1819 static char buff [128]; /* XXX */
1820 int reg;
1821 char * start = * str;
1823 if ((reg = arm_reg_parse (str)) != FAIL && int_register (reg))
1825 if (shift >= 0)
1826 inst.instruction |= reg << shift;
1827 return reg;
1830 /* Restore the start point, we may have got a reg of the wrong class. */
1831 *str = start;
1833 /* In the few cases where we might be able to accept something else
1834 this error can be overridden. */
1835 sprintf (buff, _("Register expected, not '%.100s'"), start);
1836 inst.error = buff;
1838 return FAIL;
1841 static CONST struct asm_psr *
1842 arm_psr_parse (ccp)
1843 register char ** ccp;
1845 char * start = * ccp;
1846 char c;
1847 char * p;
1848 CONST struct asm_psr * psr;
1850 p = start;
1852 /* Skip to the end of the next word in the input stream. */
1855 c = *p++;
1857 while (isalpha (c) || c == '_');
1859 /* Terminate the word. */
1860 *--p = 0;
1862 /* CPSR's and SPSR's can now be lowercase. This is just a convenience
1863 feature for ease of use and backwards compatibility. */
1864 if (!strncmp (start, "cpsr", 4))
1865 strncpy (start, "CPSR", 4);
1866 else if (!strncmp (start, "spsr", 4))
1867 strncpy (start, "SPSR", 4);
1869 /* Now locate the word in the psr hash table. */
1870 psr = (CONST struct asm_psr *) hash_find (arm_psr_hsh, start);
1872 /* Restore the input stream. */
1873 *p = c;
1875 /* If we found a valid match, advance the
1876 stream pointer past the end of the word. */
1877 *ccp = p;
1879 return psr;
1882 /* Parse the input looking for a PSR flag. */
1884 static int
1885 psr_required_here (str)
1886 char ** str;
1888 char * start = * str;
1889 CONST struct asm_psr * psr;
1891 psr = arm_psr_parse (str);
1893 if (psr)
1895 /* If this is the SPSR that is being modified, set the R bit. */
1896 if (! psr->cpsr)
1897 inst.instruction |= SPSR_BIT;
1899 /* Set the psr flags in the MSR instruction. */
1900 inst.instruction |= psr->field << PSR_SHIFT;
1902 return SUCCESS;
1905 /* In the few cases where we might be able to accept
1906 something else this error can be overridden. */
1907 inst.error = _("flag for {c}psr instruction expected");
1909 /* Restore the start point. */
1910 *str = start;
1911 return FAIL;
1914 static int
1915 co_proc_number (str)
1916 char ** str;
1918 int processor, pchar;
1920 skip_whitespace (* str);
1922 /* The data sheet seems to imply that just a number on its own is valid
1923 here, but the RISC iX assembler seems to accept a prefix 'p'. We will
1924 accept either. */
1925 if (**str == 'p' || **str == 'P')
1926 (*str)++;
1928 pchar = *(*str)++;
1929 if (pchar >= '0' && pchar <= '9')
1931 processor = pchar - '0';
1932 if (**str >= '0' && **str <= '9')
1934 processor = processor * 10 + *(*str)++ - '0';
1935 if (processor > 15)
1937 inst.error = _("Illegal co-processor number");
1938 return FAIL;
1942 else
1944 inst.error = _("Bad or missing co-processor number");
1945 return FAIL;
1948 inst.instruction |= processor << 8;
1949 return SUCCESS;
1952 static int
1953 cp_opc_expr (str, where, length)
1954 char ** str;
1955 int where;
1956 int length;
1958 expressionS expr;
1960 skip_whitespace (* str);
1962 memset (&expr, '\0', sizeof (expr));
1964 if (my_get_expression (&expr, str))
1965 return FAIL;
1966 if (expr.X_op != O_constant)
1968 inst.error = _("bad or missing expression");
1969 return FAIL;
1972 if ((expr.X_add_number & ((1 << length) - 1)) != expr.X_add_number)
1974 inst.error = _("immediate co-processor expression too large");
1975 return FAIL;
1978 inst.instruction |= expr.X_add_number << where;
1979 return SUCCESS;
1982 static int
1983 cp_reg_required_here (str, where)
1984 char ** str;
1985 int where;
1987 int reg;
1988 char * start = *str;
1990 if ((reg = arm_reg_parse (str)) != FAIL && cp_register (reg))
1992 reg &= 15;
1993 inst.instruction |= reg << where;
1994 return reg;
1997 /* In the few cases where we might be able to accept something else
1998 this error can be overridden. */
1999 inst.error = _("Co-processor register expected");
2001 /* Restore the start point. */
2002 *str = start;
2003 return FAIL;
2006 static int
2007 fp_reg_required_here (str, where)
2008 char ** str;
2009 int where;
2011 int reg;
2012 char * start = * str;
2014 if ((reg = arm_reg_parse (str)) != FAIL && fp_register (reg))
2016 reg &= 7;
2017 inst.instruction |= reg << where;
2018 return reg;
2021 /* In the few cases where we might be able to accept something else
2022 this error can be overridden. */
2023 inst.error = _("Floating point register expected");
2025 /* Restore the start point. */
2026 *str = start;
2027 return FAIL;
2030 static int
2031 cp_address_offset (str)
2032 char ** str;
2034 int offset;
2036 skip_whitespace (* str);
2038 if (! is_immediate_prefix (**str))
2040 inst.error = _("immediate expression expected");
2041 return FAIL;
2044 (*str)++;
2046 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, str))
2047 return FAIL;
2049 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant)
2051 offset = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
2053 if (offset & 3)
2055 inst.error = _("co-processor address must be word aligned");
2056 return FAIL;
2059 if (offset > 1023 || offset < -1023)
2061 inst.error = _("offset too large");
2062 return FAIL;
2065 if (offset >= 0)
2066 inst.instruction |= INDEX_UP;
2067 else
2068 offset = -offset;
2070 inst.instruction |= offset >> 2;
2072 else
2073 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM;
2075 return SUCCESS;
2078 static int
2079 cp_address_required_here (str)
2080 char ** str;
2082 char * p = * str;
2083 int pre_inc = 0;
2084 int write_back = 0;
2086 if (*p == '[')
2088 int reg;
2090 p++;
2091 skip_whitespace (p);
2093 if ((reg = reg_required_here (& p, 16)) == FAIL)
2094 return FAIL;
2096 skip_whitespace (p);
2098 if (*p == ']')
2100 p++;
2102 if (skip_past_comma (& p) == SUCCESS)
2104 /* [Rn], #expr */
2105 write_back = WRITE_BACK;
2107 if (reg == REG_PC)
2109 inst.error = _("pc may not be used in post-increment");
2110 return FAIL;
2113 if (cp_address_offset (& p) == FAIL)
2114 return FAIL;
2116 else
2117 pre_inc = PRE_INDEX | INDEX_UP;
2119 else
2121 /* '['Rn, #expr']'[!] */
2123 if (skip_past_comma (& p) == FAIL)
2125 inst.error = _("pre-indexed expression expected");
2126 return FAIL;
2129 pre_inc = PRE_INDEX;
2131 if (cp_address_offset (& p) == FAIL)
2132 return FAIL;
2134 skip_whitespace (p);
2136 if (*p++ != ']')
2138 inst.error = _("missing ]");
2139 return FAIL;
2142 skip_whitespace (p);
2144 if (*p == '!')
2146 if (reg == REG_PC)
2148 inst.error = _("pc may not be used with write-back");
2149 return FAIL;
2152 p++;
2153 write_back = WRITE_BACK;
2157 else
2159 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &p))
2160 return FAIL;
2162 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM;
2163 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 8; /* PC rel adjust. */
2164 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
2165 inst.instruction |= (REG_PC << 16);
2166 pre_inc = PRE_INDEX;
2169 inst.instruction |= write_back | pre_inc;
2170 *str = p;
2171 return SUCCESS;
2174 static void
2175 do_nop (str, flags)
2176 char * str;
2177 unsigned long flags;
2179 /* Do nothing really. */
2180 inst.instruction |= flags; /* This is pointless. */
2181 end_of_line (str);
2182 return;
2185 static void
2186 do_mrs (str, flags)
2187 char *str;
2188 unsigned long flags;
2190 int skip = 0;
2192 /* Only one syntax. */
2193 skip_whitespace (str);
2195 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
2197 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2198 return;
2201 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
2203 inst.error = _("comma expected after register name");
2204 return;
2207 skip_whitespace (str);
2209 if ( strcmp (str, "CPSR") == 0
2210 || strcmp (str, "SPSR") == 0
2211 /* Lower case versions for backwards compatability. */
2212 || strcmp (str, "cpsr") == 0
2213 || strcmp (str, "spsr") == 0)
2214 skip = 4;
2216 /* This is for backwards compatability with older toolchains. */
2217 else if ( strcmp (str, "cpsr_all") == 0
2218 || strcmp (str, "spsr_all") == 0)
2219 skip = 8;
2220 else
2222 inst.error = _("{C|S}PSR expected");
2223 return;
2226 if (* str == 's' || * str == 'S')
2227 inst.instruction |= SPSR_BIT;
2228 str += skip;
2230 inst.instruction |= flags;
2231 end_of_line (str);
2234 /* Two possible forms:
2235 "{C|S}PSR_<field>, Rm",
2236 "{C|S}PSR_f, #expression". */
2238 static void
2239 do_msr (str, flags)
2240 char * str;
2241 unsigned long flags;
2243 skip_whitespace (str);
2245 if (psr_required_here (& str) == FAIL)
2246 return;
2248 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL)
2250 inst.error = _("comma missing after psr flags");
2251 return;
2254 skip_whitespace (str);
2256 if (reg_required_here (& str, 0) != FAIL)
2258 inst.error = NULL;
2259 inst.instruction |= flags;
2260 end_of_line (str);
2261 return;
2264 if (! is_immediate_prefix (* str))
2266 inst.error =
2267 _("only a register or immediate value can follow a psr flag");
2268 return;
2271 str ++;
2272 inst.error = NULL;
2274 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
2276 inst.error =
2277 _("only a register or immediate value can follow a psr flag");
2278 return;
2281 if ((cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_V5) != ARM_EXT_V5
2282 && inst.instruction & ((PSR_c | PSR_x | PSR_s) << PSR_SHIFT))
2284 inst.error = _("immediate value cannot be used to set this field");
2285 return;
2288 flags |= INST_IMMEDIATE;
2290 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol)
2292 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE;
2293 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
2295 else
2297 unsigned value = validate_immediate (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number);
2299 if (value == (unsigned) FAIL)
2301 inst.error = _("Invalid constant");
2302 return;
2305 inst.instruction |= value;
2308 inst.error = NULL;
2309 inst.instruction |= flags;
2310 end_of_line (str);
2313 /* Long Multiply Parser
2314 UMULL RdLo, RdHi, Rm, Rs
2315 SMULL RdLo, RdHi, Rm, Rs
2316 UMLAL RdLo, RdHi, Rm, Rs
2317 SMLAL RdLo, RdHi, Rm, Rs. */
2319 static void
2320 do_mull (str, flags)
2321 char * str;
2322 unsigned long flags;
2324 int rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs;
2326 /* Only one format "rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs". */
2327 skip_whitespace (str);
2329 if ((rdlo = reg_required_here (&str, 12)) == FAIL)
2331 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2332 return;
2335 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2336 || (rdhi = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
2338 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2339 return;
2342 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2343 || (rm = reg_required_here (&str, 0)) == FAIL)
2345 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2346 return;
2349 /* rdhi, rdlo and rm must all be different. */
2350 if (rdlo == rdhi || rdlo == rm || rdhi == rm)
2351 as_tsktsk (_("rdhi, rdlo and rm must all be different"));
2353 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2354 || (rs = reg_required_here (&str, 8)) == FAIL)
2356 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2357 return;
2360 if (rdhi == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC)
2362 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2363 return;
2366 inst.instruction |= flags;
2367 end_of_line (str);
2368 return;
2371 static void
2372 do_mul (str, flags)
2373 char * str;
2374 unsigned long flags;
2376 int rd, rm;
2378 /* Only one format "rd, rm, rs". */
2379 skip_whitespace (str);
2381 if ((rd = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
2383 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2384 return;
2387 if (rd == REG_PC)
2389 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2390 return;
2393 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2394 || (rm = reg_required_here (&str, 0)) == FAIL)
2396 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2397 return;
2400 if (rm == REG_PC)
2402 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2403 return;
2406 if (rm == rd)
2407 as_tsktsk (_("rd and rm should be different in mul"));
2409 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2410 || (rm = reg_required_here (&str, 8)) == FAIL)
2412 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2413 return;
2416 if (rm == REG_PC)
2418 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2419 return;
2422 inst.instruction |= flags;
2423 end_of_line (str);
2424 return;
2427 static void
2428 do_mla (str, flags)
2429 char * str;
2430 unsigned long flags;
2432 int rd, rm;
2434 /* Only one format "rd, rm, rs, rn". */
2435 skip_whitespace (str);
2437 if ((rd = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
2439 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2440 return;
2443 if (rd == REG_PC)
2445 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2446 return;
2449 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2450 || (rm = reg_required_here (&str, 0)) == FAIL)
2452 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2453 return;
2456 if (rm == REG_PC)
2458 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2459 return;
2462 if (rm == rd)
2463 as_tsktsk (_("rd and rm should be different in mla"));
2465 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2466 || (rd = reg_required_here (&str, 8)) == FAIL
2467 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
2468 || (rm = reg_required_here (&str, 12)) == FAIL)
2470 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2471 return;
2474 if (rd == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC)
2476 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2477 return;
2480 inst.instruction |= flags;
2481 end_of_line (str);
2482 return;
2485 /* Expects *str -> the characters "acc0", possibly with leading blanks.
2486 Advances *str to the next non-alphanumeric.
2487 Returns 0, or else FAIL (in which case sets inst.error).
2489 (In a future XScale, there may be accumulators other than zero.
2490 At that time this routine and its callers can be upgraded to suit.) */
2492 static int
2493 accum0_required_here (str)
2494 char ** str;
2496 static char buff [128]; /* Note the address is taken. Hence, static. */
2497 char * p = * str;
2498 char c;
2499 int result = 0; /* The accum number. */
2501 skip_whitespace (p);
2503 *str = p; /* Advance caller's string pointer too. */
2504 c = *p++;
2505 while (isalnum (c))
2506 c = *p++;
2508 *--p = 0; /* Aap nul into input buffer at non-alnum. */
2510 if (! ( streq (*str, "acc0") || streq (*str, "ACC0")))
2512 sprintf (buff, _("acc0 expected, not '%.100s'"), *str);
2513 inst.error = buff;
2514 result = FAIL;
2517 *p = c; /* Unzap. */
2518 *str = p; /* Caller's string pointer to after match. */
2519 return result;
2522 /* Expects **str -> after a comma. May be leading blanks.
2523 Advances *str, recognizing a load mode, and setting inst.instruction.
2524 Returns rn, or else FAIL (in which case may set inst.error
2525 and not advance str)
2527 Note: doesn't know Rd, so no err checks that require such knowledge. */
2529 static int
2530 ld_mode_required_here (string)
2531 char ** string;
2533 char * str = * string;
2534 int rn;
2535 int pre_inc = 0;
2537 skip_whitespace (str);
2539 if (* str == '[')
2541 str++;
2543 skip_whitespace (str);
2545 if ((rn = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
2546 return FAIL;
2548 skip_whitespace (str);
2550 if (* str == ']')
2552 str ++;
2554 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == SUCCESS)
2556 /* [Rn],... (post inc) */
2557 if (ldst_extend (& str, 1) == FAIL)
2558 return FAIL;
2560 else /* [Rn] */
2562 skip_whitespace (str);
2564 if (* str == '!')
2566 str ++;
2567 inst.instruction |= WRITE_BACK;
2570 inst.instruction |= INDEX_UP | HWOFFSET_IMM;
2571 pre_inc = 1;
2574 else /* [Rn,...] */
2576 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL)
2578 inst.error = _("pre-indexed expression expected");
2579 return FAIL;
2582 pre_inc = 1;
2584 if (ldst_extend (& str, 1) == FAIL)
2585 return FAIL;
2587 skip_whitespace (str);
2589 if (* str ++ != ']')
2591 inst.error = _("missing ]");
2592 return FAIL;
2595 skip_whitespace (str);
2597 if (* str == '!')
2599 str ++;
2600 inst.instruction |= WRITE_BACK;
2604 else if (* str == '=') /* ldr's "r,=label" syntax */
2605 /* We should never reach here, because <text> = <expression> is
2606 caught gas/read.c read_a_source_file() as a .set operation. */
2607 return FAIL;
2608 else /* PC +- 8 bit immediate offset. */
2610 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
2611 return FAIL;
2613 inst.instruction |= HWOFFSET_IMM; /* The I bit. */
2614 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8;
2615 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 8; /* PC rel adjust. */
2616 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
2617 inst.instruction |= (REG_PC << 16);
2619 rn = REG_PC;
2620 pre_inc = 1;
2623 inst.instruction |= (pre_inc ? PRE_INDEX : 0);
2624 * string = str;
2626 return rn;
2629 /* ARM V5E (El Segundo) signed-multiply-accumulate (argument parse)
2630 SMLAxy{cond} Rd,Rm,Rs,Rn
2631 SMLAWy{cond} Rd,Rm,Rs,Rn
2632 Error if any register is R15. */
2634 static void
2635 do_smla (str, flags)
2636 char * str;
2637 unsigned long flags;
2639 int rd, rm, rs, rn;
2641 skip_whitespace (str);
2643 if ((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL
2644 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2645 || (rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL
2646 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2647 || (rs = reg_required_here (& str, 8)) == FAIL
2648 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2649 || (rn = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
2650 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2652 else if (rd == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC || rs == REG_PC || rn == REG_PC)
2653 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2655 else if (flags)
2656 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
2658 else
2659 end_of_line (str);
2662 /* ARM V5E (El Segundo) signed-multiply-accumulate-long (argument parse)
2663 SMLALxy{cond} Rdlo,Rdhi,Rm,Rs
2664 Error if any register is R15.
2665 Warning if Rdlo == Rdhi. */
2667 static void
2668 do_smlal (str, flags)
2669 char * str;
2670 unsigned long flags;
2672 int rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs;
2674 skip_whitespace (str);
2676 if ((rdlo = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL
2677 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2678 || (rdhi = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL
2679 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2680 || (rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL
2681 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2682 || (rs = reg_required_here (& str, 8)) == FAIL)
2684 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2685 return;
2688 if (rdlo == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC || rs == REG_PC)
2690 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2691 return;
2694 if (rdlo == rdhi)
2695 as_tsktsk (_("rdhi and rdlo must be different"));
2697 if (flags)
2698 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
2699 else
2700 end_of_line (str);
2703 /* ARM V5E (El Segundo) signed-multiply (argument parse)
2704 SMULxy{cond} Rd,Rm,Rs
2705 Error if any register is R15. */
2707 static void
2708 do_smul (str, flags)
2709 char * str;
2710 unsigned long flags;
2712 int rd, rm, rs;
2714 skip_whitespace (str);
2716 if ((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL
2717 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2718 || (rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL
2719 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2720 || (rs = reg_required_here (& str, 8)) == FAIL)
2721 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2723 else if (rd == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC || rs == REG_PC)
2724 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2726 else if (flags)
2727 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
2729 else
2730 end_of_line (str);
2733 /* ARM V5E (El Segundo) saturating-add/subtract (argument parse)
2734 Q[D]{ADD,SUB}{cond} Rd,Rm,Rn
2735 Error if any register is R15. */
2737 static void
2738 do_qadd (str, flags)
2739 char * str;
2740 unsigned long flags;
2742 int rd, rm, rn;
2744 skip_whitespace (str);
2746 if ((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL
2747 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2748 || (rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL
2749 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2750 || (rn = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
2751 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2753 else if (rd == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC || rn == REG_PC)
2754 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2756 else if (flags)
2757 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
2759 else
2760 end_of_line (str);
2763 /* ARM V5E (el Segundo)
2764 MCRRcc <coproc>, <opcode>, <Rd>, <Rn>, <CRm>.
2765 MRRCcc <coproc>, <opcode>, <Rd>, <Rn>, <CRm>.
2767 These are equivalent to the XScale instructions MAR and MRA,
2768 respectively, when coproc == 0, opcode == 0, and CRm == 0.
2770 Result unpredicatable if Rd or Rn is R15. */
2772 static void
2773 do_co_reg2c (str, flags)
2774 char * str;
2775 unsigned long flags;
2777 int rd, rn;
2779 skip_whitespace (str);
2781 if (co_proc_number (& str) == FAIL)
2783 if (!inst.error)
2784 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2785 return;
2788 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2789 || cp_opc_expr (& str, 4, 4) == FAIL)
2791 if (!inst.error)
2792 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2793 return;
2796 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2797 || (rd = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
2799 if (!inst.error)
2800 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2801 return;
2804 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2805 || (rn = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
2807 if (!inst.error)
2808 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2809 return;
2812 /* Unpredictable result if rd or rn is R15. */
2813 if (rd == REG_PC || rn == REG_PC)
2814 as_tsktsk
2815 (_("Warning: Instruction unpredictable when using r15"));
2817 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2818 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 0) == FAIL)
2820 if (!inst.error)
2821 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2822 return;
2825 if (flags)
2826 inst.error = BAD_COND;
2828 end_of_line (str);
2831 /* ARM V5 count-leading-zeroes instruction (argument parse)
2832 CLZ{<cond>} <Rd>, <Rm>
2833 Condition defaults to COND_ALWAYS.
2834 Error if Rd or Rm are R15. */
2836 static void
2837 do_clz (str, flags)
2838 char * str;
2839 unsigned long flags;
2841 int rd, rm;
2843 if (flags)
2845 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
2846 return;
2849 skip_whitespace (str);
2851 if (((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
2852 || (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL)
2853 || ((rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL))
2854 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2856 else if (rd == REG_PC || rm == REG_PC )
2857 inst.error = BAD_PC;
2859 else
2860 end_of_line (str);
2863 /* ARM V5 (argument parse)
2864 LDC2{L} <coproc>, <CRd>, <addressing mode>
2865 STC2{L} <coproc>, <CRd>, <addressing mode>
2866 Instruction is not conditional, and has 0xf in the codition field.
2867 Otherwise, it's the same as LDC/STC. */
2869 static void
2870 do_lstc2 (str, flags)
2871 char * str;
2872 unsigned long flags;
2874 if (flags)
2875 inst.error = BAD_COND;
2877 skip_whitespace (str);
2879 if (co_proc_number (& str) == FAIL)
2881 if (!inst.error)
2882 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2884 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2885 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 12) == FAIL)
2887 if (!inst.error)
2888 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2890 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2891 || cp_address_required_here (& str) == FAIL)
2893 if (! inst.error)
2894 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2896 else
2897 end_of_line (str);
2900 /* ARM V5 (argument parse)
2901 CDP2 <coproc>, <opcode_1>, <CRd>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <opcode_2>
2902 Instruction is not conditional, and has 0xf in the condition field.
2903 Otherwise, it's the same as CDP. */
2905 static void
2906 do_cdp2 (str, flags)
2907 char * str;
2908 unsigned long flags;
2910 skip_whitespace (str);
2912 if (co_proc_number (& str) == FAIL)
2914 if (!inst.error)
2915 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2916 return;
2919 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2920 || cp_opc_expr (& str, 20,4) == FAIL)
2922 if (!inst.error)
2923 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2924 return;
2927 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2928 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 12) == FAIL)
2930 if (!inst.error)
2931 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2932 return;
2935 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2936 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 16) == FAIL)
2938 if (!inst.error)
2939 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2940 return;
2943 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2944 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 0) == FAIL)
2946 if (!inst.error)
2947 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2948 return;
2951 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == SUCCESS)
2953 if (cp_opc_expr (& str, 5, 3) == FAIL)
2955 if (!inst.error)
2956 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2957 return;
2961 if (flags)
2962 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
2964 end_of_line (str);
2967 /* ARM V5 (argument parse)
2968 MCR2 <coproc>, <opcode_1>, <Rd>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <opcode_2>
2969 MRC2 <coproc>, <opcode_1>, <Rd>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <opcode_2>
2970 Instruction is not conditional, and has 0xf in the condition field.
2971 Otherwise, it's the same as MCR/MRC. */
2973 static void
2974 do_co_reg2 (str, flags)
2975 char * str;
2976 unsigned long flags;
2978 skip_whitespace (str);
2980 if (co_proc_number (& str) == FAIL)
2982 if (!inst.error)
2983 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2984 return;
2987 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2988 || cp_opc_expr (& str, 21, 3) == FAIL)
2990 if (!inst.error)
2991 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
2992 return;
2995 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
2996 || reg_required_here (& str, 12) == FAIL)
2998 if (!inst.error)
2999 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3000 return;
3003 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3004 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 16) == FAIL)
3006 if (!inst.error)
3007 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3008 return;
3011 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3012 || cp_reg_required_here (& str, 0) == FAIL)
3014 if (!inst.error)
3015 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3016 return;
3019 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == SUCCESS)
3021 if (cp_opc_expr (& str, 5, 3) == FAIL)
3023 if (!inst.error)
3024 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3025 return;
3029 if (flags)
3030 inst.error = BAD_COND;
3032 end_of_line (str);
3035 /* THUMB V5 breakpoint instruction (argument parse)
3036 BKPT <immed_8>. */
3038 static void
3039 do_t_bkpt (str)
3040 char * str;
3042 expressionS expr;
3043 unsigned long number;
3045 skip_whitespace (str);
3047 /* Allow optional leading '#'. */
3048 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
3049 str ++;
3051 memset (& expr, '\0', sizeof (expr));
3052 if (my_get_expression (& expr, & str) || (expr.X_op != O_constant))
3054 inst.error = _("bad or missing expression");
3055 return;
3058 number = expr.X_add_number;
3060 /* Check it fits an 8 bit unsigned. */
3061 if (number != (number & 0xff))
3063 inst.error = _("immediate value out of range");
3064 return;
3067 inst.instruction |= number;
3069 end_of_line (str);
3072 /* ARM V5 branch-link-exchange (argument parse) for BLX(1) only.
3073 Expects inst.instruction is set for BLX(1).
3074 Note: this is cloned from do_branch, and the reloc changed to be a
3075 new one that can cope with setting one extra bit (the H bit). */
3077 static void
3078 do_branch25 (str, flags)
3079 char * str;
3080 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3082 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
3083 return;
3085 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3087 char * save_in;
3089 /* ScottB: February 5, 1998 */
3090 /* Check to see of PLT32 reloc required for the instruction. */
3092 /* arm_parse_reloc() works on input_line_pointer.
3093 We actually want to parse the operands to the branch instruction
3094 passed in 'str'. Save the input pointer and restore it later. */
3095 save_in = input_line_pointer;
3096 input_line_pointer = str;
3098 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_symbol
3099 && *str == '('
3100 && arm_parse_reloc () == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32)
3102 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32;
3103 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
3104 /* Modify str to point to after parsed operands, otherwise
3105 end_of_line() will complain about the (PLT) left in str. */
3106 str = input_line_pointer;
3108 else
3110 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX;
3111 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
3114 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3116 #else
3117 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX;
3118 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
3119 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
3121 end_of_line (str);
3124 /* ARM V5 branch-link-exchange instruction (argument parse)
3125 BLX <target_addr> ie BLX(1)
3126 BLX{<condition>} <Rm> ie BLX(2)
3127 Unfortunately, there are two different opcodes for this mnemonic.
3128 So, the insns[].value is not used, and the code here zaps values
3129 into inst.instruction.
3130 Also, the <target_addr> can be 25 bits, hence has its own reloc. */
3132 static void
3133 do_blx (str, flags)
3134 char * str;
3135 unsigned long flags;
3137 char * mystr = str;
3138 int rm;
3140 if (flags)
3142 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
3143 return;
3146 skip_whitespace (mystr);
3147 rm = reg_required_here (& mystr, 0);
3149 /* The above may set inst.error. Ignore his opinion. */
3150 inst.error = 0;
3152 if (rm != FAIL)
3154 /* Arg is a register.
3155 Use the condition code our caller put in inst.instruction.
3156 Pass ourselves off as a BX with a funny opcode. */
3157 inst.instruction |= 0x012fff30;
3158 do_bx (str, flags);
3160 else
3162 /* This must be is BLX <target address>, no condition allowed. */
3163 if (inst.instruction != COND_ALWAYS)
3165 inst.error = BAD_COND;
3166 return;
3169 inst.instruction = 0xfafffffe;
3171 /* Process like a B/BL, but with a different reloc.
3172 Note that B/BL expecte fffffe, not 0, offset in the opcode table. */
3173 do_branch25 (str, flags);
3177 /* ARM V5 Thumb BLX (argument parse)
3178 BLX <target_addr> which is BLX(1)
3179 BLX <Rm> which is BLX(2)
3180 Unfortunately, there are two different opcodes for this mnemonic.
3181 So, the tinsns[].value is not used, and the code here zaps values
3182 into inst.instruction. */
3184 static void
3185 do_t_blx (str)
3186 char * str;
3188 char * mystr = str;
3189 int rm;
3191 skip_whitespace (mystr);
3192 inst.instruction = 0x4780;
3194 /* Note that this call is to the ARM register recognizer. BLX(2)
3195 uses the ARM register space, not the Thumb one, so a call to
3196 thumb_reg() would be wrong. */
3197 rm = reg_required_here (& mystr, 3);
3198 inst.error = 0;
3200 if (rm != FAIL)
3202 /* It's BLX(2). The .instruction was zapped with rm & is final. */
3203 inst.size = 2;
3205 else
3207 /* No ARM register. This must be BLX(1). Change the .instruction. */
3208 inst.instruction = 0xf7ffeffe;
3209 inst.size = 4;
3211 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & mystr))
3212 return;
3214 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX;
3215 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
3218 end_of_line (mystr);
3221 /* ARM V5 breakpoint instruction (argument parse)
3222 BKPT <16 bit unsigned immediate>
3223 Instruction is not conditional.
3224 The bit pattern given in insns[] has the COND_ALWAYS condition,
3225 and it is an error if the caller tried to override that.
3226 Note "flags" is nonzero if a flag was supplied (which is an error). */
3228 static void
3229 do_bkpt (str, flags)
3230 char * str;
3231 unsigned long flags;
3233 expressionS expr;
3234 unsigned long number;
3236 skip_whitespace (str);
3238 /* Allow optional leading '#'. */
3239 if (is_immediate_prefix (* str))
3240 str++;
3242 memset (& expr, '\0', sizeof (expr));
3244 if (my_get_expression (& expr, & str) || (expr.X_op != O_constant))
3246 inst.error = _("bad or missing expression");
3247 return;
3250 number = expr.X_add_number;
3252 /* Check it fits a 16 bit unsigned. */
3253 if (number != (number & 0xffff))
3255 inst.error = _("immediate value out of range");
3256 return;
3259 /* Top 12 of 16 bits to bits 19:8. */
3260 inst.instruction |= (number & 0xfff0) << 4;
3262 /* Bottom 4 of 16 bits to bits 3:0. */
3263 inst.instruction |= number & 0xf;
3265 end_of_line (str);
3267 if (flags)
3268 inst.error = BAD_FLAGS;
3271 /* Xscale multiply-accumulate (argument parse)
3272 MIAcc acc0,Rm,Rs
3273 MIAPHcc acc0,Rm,Rs
3274 MIAxycc acc0,Rm,Rs. */
3276 static void
3277 do_mia (str, flags)
3278 char * str;
3279 unsigned long flags;
3281 int rs;
3282 int rm;
3284 if (flags)
3285 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
3287 else if (accum0_required_here (& str) == FAIL)
3288 inst.error = ERR_NO_ACCUM;
3290 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3291 || (rm = reg_required_here (& str, 0)) == FAIL)
3292 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3294 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3295 || (rs = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
3296 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3298 /* inst.instruction has now been zapped with both rm and rs. */
3299 else if (rm == REG_PC || rs == REG_PC)
3300 inst.error = BAD_PC; /* Undefined result if rm or rs is R15. */
3302 else
3303 end_of_line (str);
3306 /* Xscale move-accumulator-register (argument parse)
3308 MARcc acc0,RdLo,RdHi. */
3310 static void
3311 do_mar (str, flags)
3312 char * str;
3313 unsigned long flags;
3315 int rdlo, rdhi;
3317 if (flags)
3318 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
3320 else if (accum0_required_here (& str) == FAIL)
3321 inst.error = ERR_NO_ACCUM;
3323 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3324 || (rdlo = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
3325 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3327 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3328 || (rdhi = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
3329 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3331 /* inst.instruction has now been zapped with both rdlo and rdhi. */
3332 else if (rdlo == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC)
3333 inst.error = BAD_PC; /* Undefined result if rdlo or rdhi is R15. */
3335 else
3336 end_of_line (str);
3339 /* Xscale move-register-accumulator (argument parse)
3341 MRAcc RdLo,RdHi,acc0. */
3343 static void
3344 do_mra (str, flags)
3345 char * str;
3346 unsigned long flags;
3348 int rdlo;
3349 int rdhi;
3351 if (flags)
3353 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
3354 return;
3357 skip_whitespace (str);
3359 if ((rdlo = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
3360 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3362 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3363 || (rdhi = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
3364 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3366 else if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3367 || accum0_required_here (& str) == FAIL)
3368 inst.error = ERR_NO_ACCUM;
3370 /* inst.instruction has now been zapped with both rdlo and rdhi. */
3371 else if (rdlo == rdhi)
3372 inst.error = BAD_ARGS; /* Undefined result if 2 writes to same reg. */
3374 else if (rdlo == REG_PC || rdhi == REG_PC)
3375 inst.error = BAD_PC; /* Undefined result if rdlo or rdhi is R15. */
3376 else
3377 end_of_line (str);
3380 /* Xscale: Preload-Cache
3382 PLD <addr_mode>
3384 Syntactically, like LDR with B=1, W=0, L=1. */
3386 static void
3387 do_pld (str, flags)
3388 char * str;
3389 unsigned long flags;
3391 int rd;
3393 if (flags)
3395 as_bad (BAD_FLAGS);
3396 return;
3399 skip_whitespace (str);
3401 if (* str != '[')
3403 inst.error = _("'[' expected after PLD mnemonic");
3404 return;
3407 ++ str;
3408 skip_whitespace (str);
3410 if ((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 16)) == FAIL)
3411 return;
3413 skip_whitespace (str);
3415 if (* str == ']')
3417 /* [Rn], ... ? */
3418 ++ str;
3419 skip_whitespace (str);
3421 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == SUCCESS)
3423 if (ldst_extend (& str, 0) == FAIL)
3424 return;
3426 else if (* str == '!') /* [Rn]! */
3428 inst.error = _("writeback used in preload instruction");
3429 ++ str;
3431 else /* [Rn] */
3432 inst.instruction |= INDEX_UP | PRE_INDEX;
3434 else /* [Rn, ...] */
3436 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL)
3438 inst.error = _("pre-indexed expression expected");
3439 return;
3442 if (ldst_extend (& str, 0) == FAIL)
3443 return;
3445 skip_whitespace (str);
3447 if (* str != ']')
3449 inst.error = _("missing ]");
3450 return;
3453 ++ str;
3454 skip_whitespace (str);
3456 if (* str == '!') /* [Rn]! */
3458 inst.error = _("writeback used in preload instruction");
3459 ++ str;
3462 inst.instruction |= PRE_INDEX;
3465 end_of_line (str);
3468 /* Xscale load-consecutive (argument parse)
3469 Mode is like LDRH.
3471 LDRccD R, mode
3472 STRccD R, mode. */
3474 static void
3475 do_ldrd (str, flags)
3476 char * str;
3477 unsigned long flags;
3479 int rd;
3480 int rn;
3482 if (flags != DOUBLE_LOAD_FLAG)
3484 /* Change instruction pattern to normal ldr/str. */
3485 if (inst.instruction & 0x20)
3486 inst.instruction = (inst.instruction & COND_MASK) | 0x04000000; /* str */
3487 else
3488 inst.instruction = (inst.instruction & COND_MASK) | 0x04100000; /* ldr */
3490 /* Perform a normal load/store instruction parse. */
3491 do_ldst (str, flags);
3493 return;
3496 if ((cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_XSCALE) != ARM_EXT_XSCALE)
3498 static char buff[128];
3500 --str;
3501 while (isspace (*str))
3502 --str;
3503 str -= 4;
3505 /* Deny all knowledge. */
3506 sprintf (buff, _("bad instruction '%.100s'"), str);
3507 inst.error = buff;
3508 return;
3511 skip_whitespace (str);
3513 if ((rd = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
3515 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3516 return;
3519 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
3520 || (rn = ld_mode_required_here (& str)) == FAIL)
3522 if (!inst.error)
3523 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
3524 return;
3527 /* inst.instruction has now been zapped with Rd and the addressing mode. */
3528 if (rd & 1) /* Unpredictable result if Rd is odd. */
3530 inst.error = _("Destination register must be even");
3531 return;
3534 if (rd == REG_LR || rd == 12)
3536 inst.error = _("r12 or r14 not allowed here");
3537 return;
3540 if (((rd == rn) || (rd + 1 == rn))
3542 ((inst.instruction & WRITE_BACK)
3543 || (!(inst.instruction & PRE_INDEX))))
3544 as_warn (_("pre/post-indexing used when modified address register is destination"));
3546 end_of_line (str);
3549 /* Returns the index into fp_values of a floating point number,
3550 or -1 if not in the table. */
3552 static int
3553 my_get_float_expression (str)
3554 char ** str;
3556 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
3557 char * save_in;
3558 expressionS exp;
3559 int i;
3560 int j;
3562 memset (words, 0, MAX_LITTLENUMS * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
3564 /* Look for a raw floating point number. */
3565 if ((save_in = atof_ieee (*str, 'x', words)) != NULL
3566 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *save_in])
3568 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLOAT_VALS; i++)
3570 for (j = 0; j < MAX_LITTLENUMS; j++)
3572 if (words[j] != fp_values[i][j])
3573 break;
3576 if (j == MAX_LITTLENUMS)
3578 *str = save_in;
3579 return i;
3584 /* Try and parse a more complex expression, this will probably fail
3585 unless the code uses a floating point prefix (eg "0f"). */
3586 save_in = input_line_pointer;
3587 input_line_pointer = *str;
3588 if (expression (&exp) == absolute_section
3589 && exp.X_op == O_big
3590 && exp.X_add_number < 0)
3592 /* FIXME: 5 = X_PRECISION, should be #define'd where we can use it.
3593 Ditto for 15. */
3594 if (gen_to_words (words, 5, (long) 15) == 0)
3596 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLOAT_VALS; i++)
3598 for (j = 0; j < MAX_LITTLENUMS; j++)
3600 if (words[j] != fp_values[i][j])
3601 break;
3604 if (j == MAX_LITTLENUMS)
3606 *str = input_line_pointer;
3607 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3608 return i;
3614 *str = input_line_pointer;
3615 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3616 return -1;
3619 /* Return true if anything in the expression is a bignum. */
3621 static int
3622 walk_no_bignums (sp)
3623 symbolS * sp;
3625 if (symbol_get_value_expression (sp)->X_op == O_big)
3626 return 1;
3628 if (symbol_get_value_expression (sp)->X_add_symbol)
3630 return (walk_no_bignums (symbol_get_value_expression (sp)->X_add_symbol)
3631 || (symbol_get_value_expression (sp)->X_op_symbol
3632 && walk_no_bignums (symbol_get_value_expression (sp)->X_op_symbol)));
3635 return 0;
3638 static int
3639 my_get_expression (ep, str)
3640 expressionS * ep;
3641 char ** str;
3643 char * save_in;
3644 segT seg;
3646 save_in = input_line_pointer;
3647 input_line_pointer = *str;
3648 seg = expression (ep);
3650 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
3651 if (seg != absolute_section
3652 && seg != text_section
3653 && seg != data_section
3654 && seg != bss_section
3655 && seg != undefined_section)
3657 inst.error = _("bad_segment");
3658 *str = input_line_pointer;
3659 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3660 return 1;
3662 #endif
3664 /* Get rid of any bignums now, so that we don't generate an error for which
3665 we can't establish a line number later on. Big numbers are never valid
3666 in instructions, which is where this routine is always called. */
3667 if (ep->X_op == O_big
3668 || (ep->X_add_symbol
3669 && (walk_no_bignums (ep->X_add_symbol)
3670 || (ep->X_op_symbol
3671 && walk_no_bignums (ep->X_op_symbol)))))
3673 inst.error = _("Invalid constant");
3674 *str = input_line_pointer;
3675 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3676 return 1;
3679 *str = input_line_pointer;
3680 input_line_pointer = save_in;
3681 return 0;
3684 /* UNRESTRICT should be one if <shift> <register> is permitted for this
3685 instruction. */
3687 static int
3688 decode_shift (str, unrestrict)
3689 char ** str;
3690 int unrestrict;
3692 const struct asm_shift_name * shift;
3693 char * p;
3694 char c;
3696 skip_whitespace (* str);
3698 for (p = * str; isalpha (* p); p ++)
3701 if (p == * str)
3703 inst.error = _("Shift expression expected");
3704 return FAIL;
3707 c = * p;
3708 * p = '\0';
3709 shift = (const struct asm_shift_name *) hash_find (arm_shift_hsh, * str);
3710 * p = c;
3712 if (shift == NULL)
3714 inst.error = _("Shift expression expected");
3715 return FAIL;
3718 assert (shift->properties->index == shift_properties[shift->properties->index].index);
3720 if (shift->properties->index == SHIFT_RRX)
3722 * str = p;
3723 inst.instruction |= shift->properties->bit_field;
3724 return SUCCESS;
3727 skip_whitespace (p);
3729 if (unrestrict && reg_required_here (& p, 8) != FAIL)
3731 inst.instruction |= shift->properties->bit_field | SHIFT_BY_REG;
3732 * str = p;
3733 return SUCCESS;
3735 else if (! is_immediate_prefix (* p))
3737 inst.error = (unrestrict
3738 ? _("shift requires register or #expression")
3739 : _("shift requires #expression"));
3740 * str = p;
3741 return FAIL;
3744 inst.error = NULL;
3745 p ++;
3747 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & p))
3748 return FAIL;
3750 /* Validate some simple #expressions. */
3751 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant)
3753 unsigned num = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
3755 /* Reject operations greater than 32. */
3756 if (num > 32
3757 /* Reject a shift of 0 unless the mode allows it. */
3758 || (num == 0 && shift->properties->allows_0 == 0)
3759 /* Reject a shift of 32 unless the mode allows it. */
3760 || (num == 32 && shift->properties->allows_32 == 0)
3763 /* As a special case we allow a shift of zero for
3764 modes that do not support it to be recoded as an
3765 logical shift left of zero (ie nothing). We warn
3766 about this though. */
3767 if (num == 0)
3769 as_warn (_("Shift of 0 ignored."));
3770 shift = & shift_names[0];
3771 assert (shift->properties->index == SHIFT_LSL);
3773 else
3775 inst.error = _("Invalid immediate shift");
3776 return FAIL;
3780 /* Shifts of 32 are encoded as 0, for those shifts that
3781 support it. */
3782 if (num == 32)
3783 num = 0;
3785 inst.instruction |= (num << 7) | shift->properties->bit_field;
3787 else
3789 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM;
3790 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
3791 inst.instruction |= shift->properties->bit_field;
3794 * str = p;
3795 return SUCCESS;
3798 /* Do those data_ops which can take a negative immediate constant
3799 by altering the instuction. A bit of a hack really.
3800 MOV <-> MVN
3801 AND <-> BIC
3802 ADC <-> SBC
3803 by inverting the second operand, and
3804 ADD <-> SUB
3805 CMP <-> CMN
3806 by negating the second operand. */
3808 static int
3809 negate_data_op (instruction, value)
3810 unsigned long * instruction;
3811 unsigned long value;
3813 int op, new_inst;
3814 unsigned long negated, inverted;
3816 negated = validate_immediate (-value);
3817 inverted = validate_immediate (~value);
3819 op = (*instruction >> DATA_OP_SHIFT) & 0xf;
3820 switch (op)
3822 /* First negates. */
3823 case OPCODE_SUB: /* ADD <-> SUB */
3824 new_inst = OPCODE_ADD;
3825 value = negated;
3826 break;
3828 case OPCODE_ADD:
3829 new_inst = OPCODE_SUB;
3830 value = negated;
3831 break;
3833 case OPCODE_CMP: /* CMP <-> CMN */
3834 new_inst = OPCODE_CMN;
3835 value = negated;
3836 break;
3838 case OPCODE_CMN:
3839 new_inst = OPCODE_CMP;
3840 value = negated;
3841 break;
3843 /* Now Inverted ops. */
3844 case OPCODE_MOV: /* MOV <-> MVN */
3845 new_inst = OPCODE_MVN;
3846 value = inverted;
3847 break;
3849 case OPCODE_MVN:
3850 new_inst = OPCODE_MOV;
3851 value = inverted;
3852 break;
3854 case OPCODE_AND: /* AND <-> BIC */
3855 new_inst = OPCODE_BIC;
3856 value = inverted;
3857 break;
3859 case OPCODE_BIC:
3860 new_inst = OPCODE_AND;
3861 value = inverted;
3862 break;
3864 case OPCODE_ADC: /* ADC <-> SBC */
3865 new_inst = OPCODE_SBC;
3866 value = inverted;
3867 break;
3869 case OPCODE_SBC:
3870 new_inst = OPCODE_ADC;
3871 value = inverted;
3872 break;
3874 /* We cannot do anything. */
3875 default:
3876 return FAIL;
3879 if (value == (unsigned) FAIL)
3880 return FAIL;
3882 *instruction &= OPCODE_MASK;
3883 *instruction |= new_inst << DATA_OP_SHIFT;
3884 return value;
3887 static int
3888 data_op2 (str)
3889 char ** str;
3891 int value;
3892 expressionS expr;
3894 skip_whitespace (* str);
3896 if (reg_required_here (str, 0) != FAIL)
3898 if (skip_past_comma (str) == SUCCESS)
3899 /* Shift operation on register. */
3900 return decode_shift (str, NO_SHIFT_RESTRICT);
3902 return SUCCESS;
3904 else
3906 /* Immediate expression. */
3907 if (is_immediate_prefix (**str))
3909 (*str)++;
3910 inst.error = NULL;
3912 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, str))
3913 return FAIL;
3915 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol)
3917 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE;
3918 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
3920 else
3922 if (skip_past_comma (str) == SUCCESS)
3924 /* #x, y -- ie explicit rotation by Y. */
3925 if (my_get_expression (&expr, str))
3926 return FAIL;
3928 if (expr.X_op != O_constant)
3930 inst.error = _("Constant expression expected");
3931 return FAIL;
3934 /* Rotate must be a multiple of 2. */
3935 if (((unsigned) expr.X_add_number) > 30
3936 || (expr.X_add_number & 1) != 0
3937 || ((unsigned) inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number) > 255)
3939 inst.error = _("Invalid constant");
3940 return FAIL;
3942 inst.instruction |= INST_IMMEDIATE;
3943 inst.instruction |= inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
3944 inst.instruction |= expr.X_add_number << 7;
3945 return SUCCESS;
3948 /* Implicit rotation, select a suitable one. */
3949 value = validate_immediate (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number);
3951 if (value == FAIL)
3953 /* Can't be done. Perhaps the code reads something like
3954 "add Rd, Rn, #-n", where "sub Rd, Rn, #n" would be OK. */
3955 if ((value = negate_data_op (&inst.instruction,
3956 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number))
3957 == FAIL)
3959 inst.error = _("Invalid constant");
3960 return FAIL;
3964 inst.instruction |= value;
3967 inst.instruction |= INST_IMMEDIATE;
3968 return SUCCESS;
3971 (*str)++;
3972 inst.error = _("Register or shift expression expected");
3973 return FAIL;
3977 static int
3978 fp_op2 (str)
3979 char ** str;
3981 skip_whitespace (* str);
3983 if (fp_reg_required_here (str, 0) != FAIL)
3984 return SUCCESS;
3985 else
3987 /* Immediate expression. */
3988 if (*((*str)++) == '#')
3990 int i;
3992 inst.error = NULL;
3994 skip_whitespace (* str);
3996 /* First try and match exact strings, this is to guarantee
3997 that some formats will work even for cross assembly. */
3999 for (i = 0; fp_const[i]; i++)
4001 if (strncmp (*str, fp_const[i], strlen (fp_const[i])) == 0)
4003 char *start = *str;
4005 *str += strlen (fp_const[i]);
4006 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) **str])
4008 inst.instruction |= i + 8;
4009 return SUCCESS;
4011 *str = start;
4015 /* Just because we didn't get a match doesn't mean that the
4016 constant isn't valid, just that it is in a format that we
4017 don't automatically recognize. Try parsing it with
4018 the standard expression routines. */
4019 if ((i = my_get_float_expression (str)) >= 0)
4021 inst.instruction |= i + 8;
4022 return SUCCESS;
4025 inst.error = _("Invalid floating point immediate expression");
4026 return FAIL;
4028 inst.error =
4029 _("Floating point register or immediate expression expected");
4030 return FAIL;
4034 static void
4035 do_arit (str, flags)
4036 char * str;
4037 unsigned long flags;
4039 skip_whitespace (str);
4041 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL
4042 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4043 || reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL
4044 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4045 || data_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
4047 if (!inst.error)
4048 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4049 return;
4052 inst.instruction |= flags;
4053 end_of_line (str);
4054 return;
4057 static void
4058 do_adr (str, flags)
4059 char * str;
4060 unsigned long flags;
4062 /* This is a pseudo-op of the form "adr rd, label" to be converted
4063 into a relative address of the form "add rd, pc, #label-.-8". */
4064 skip_whitespace (str);
4066 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL
4067 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4068 || my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
4070 if (!inst.error)
4071 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4072 return;
4075 /* Frag hacking will turn this into a sub instruction if the offset turns
4076 out to be negative. */
4077 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE;
4078 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 8; /* PC relative adjust. */
4079 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4080 inst.instruction |= flags;
4082 end_of_line (str);
4085 static void
4086 do_adrl (str, flags)
4087 char * str;
4088 unsigned long flags;
4090 /* This is a pseudo-op of the form "adrl rd, label" to be converted
4091 into a relative address of the form:
4092 add rd, pc, #low(label-.-8)"
4093 add rd, rd, #high(label-.-8)" */
4095 skip_whitespace (str);
4097 if (reg_required_here (& str, 12) == FAIL
4098 || skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL
4099 || my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
4101 if (!inst.error)
4102 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4103 return;
4106 end_of_line (str);
4108 /* Frag hacking will turn this into a sub instruction if the offset turns
4109 out to be negative. */
4110 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE;
4111 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 8; /* PC relative adjust */
4112 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4113 inst.instruction |= flags;
4114 inst.size = INSN_SIZE * 2;
4116 return;
4119 static void
4120 do_cmp (str, flags)
4121 char * str;
4122 unsigned long flags;
4124 skip_whitespace (str);
4126 if (reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
4128 if (!inst.error)
4129 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4130 return;
4133 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4134 || data_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
4136 if (!inst.error)
4137 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4138 return;
4141 inst.instruction |= flags;
4142 if ((flags & 0x0000f000) == 0)
4143 inst.instruction |= CONDS_BIT;
4145 end_of_line (str);
4146 return;
4149 static void
4150 do_mov (str, flags)
4151 char * str;
4152 unsigned long flags;
4154 skip_whitespace (str);
4156 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
4158 if (!inst.error)
4159 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4160 return;
4163 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4164 || data_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
4166 if (!inst.error)
4167 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4168 return;
4171 inst.instruction |= flags;
4172 end_of_line (str);
4173 return;
4176 static int
4177 ldst_extend (str, hwse)
4178 char ** str;
4179 int hwse;
4181 int add = INDEX_UP;
4183 switch (**str)
4185 case '#':
4186 case '$':
4187 (*str)++;
4188 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, str))
4189 return FAIL;
4191 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant)
4193 int value = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
4195 if ((hwse && (value < -255 || value > 255))
4196 || (value < -4095 || value > 4095))
4198 inst.error = _("address offset too large");
4199 return FAIL;
4202 if (value < 0)
4204 value = -value;
4205 add = 0;
4208 /* Halfword and signextension instructions have the
4209 immediate value split across bits 11..8 and bits 3..0. */
4210 if (hwse)
4211 inst.instruction |= (add | HWOFFSET_IMM
4212 | ((value >> 4) << 8) | (value & 0xF));
4213 else
4214 inst.instruction |= add | value;
4216 else
4218 if (hwse)
4220 inst.instruction |= HWOFFSET_IMM;
4221 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8;
4223 else
4224 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM;
4225 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
4227 return SUCCESS;
4229 case '-':
4230 add = 0;
4231 /* Fall through. */
4233 case '+':
4234 (*str)++;
4235 /* Fall through. */
4237 default:
4238 if (reg_required_here (str, 0) == FAIL)
4239 return FAIL;
4241 if (hwse)
4242 inst.instruction |= add;
4243 else
4245 inst.instruction |= add | OFFSET_REG;
4246 if (skip_past_comma (str) == SUCCESS)
4247 return decode_shift (str, SHIFT_RESTRICT);
4250 return SUCCESS;
4254 static void
4255 do_ldst (str, flags)
4256 char * str;
4257 unsigned long flags;
4259 int halfword = 0;
4260 int pre_inc = 0;
4261 int conflict_reg;
4262 int value;
4264 /* This is not ideal, but it is the simplest way of dealing with the
4265 ARM7T halfword instructions (since they use a different
4266 encoding, but the same mnemonic): */
4267 halfword = (flags & 0x80000000) != 0;
4268 if (halfword)
4270 /* This is actually a load/store of a halfword, or a
4271 signed-extension load. */
4272 if ((cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_HALFWORD) == 0)
4274 inst.error
4275 = _("Processor does not support halfwords or signed bytes");
4276 return;
4279 inst.instruction = ((inst.instruction & COND_MASK)
4280 | (flags & ~COND_MASK));
4282 flags = 0;
4285 skip_whitespace (str);
4287 if ((conflict_reg = reg_required_here (& str, 12)) == FAIL)
4289 if (!inst.error)
4290 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4291 return;
4294 if (skip_past_comma (& str) == FAIL)
4296 inst.error = _("Address expected");
4297 return;
4300 if (*str == '[')
4302 int reg;
4304 str++;
4306 skip_whitespace (str);
4308 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
4309 return;
4311 /* Conflicts can occur on stores as well as loads. */
4312 conflict_reg = (conflict_reg == reg);
4314 skip_whitespace (str);
4316 if (*str == ']')
4318 str ++;
4320 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == SUCCESS)
4322 /* [Rn],... (post inc) */
4323 if (ldst_extend (&str, halfword) == FAIL)
4324 return;
4325 if (conflict_reg)
4327 if (flags & TRANS_BIT)
4328 as_warn (_("Rn and Rd must be different in %s"),
4329 ((inst.instruction & LOAD_BIT)
4330 ? "LDRT" : "STRT"));
4331 else
4332 as_warn (_("%s register same as write-back base"),
4333 ((inst.instruction & LOAD_BIT)
4334 ? _("destination") : _("source")));
4337 else
4339 /* [Rn] */
4340 if (halfword)
4341 inst.instruction |= HWOFFSET_IMM;
4343 skip_whitespace (str);
4345 if (*str == '!')
4347 if (conflict_reg)
4348 as_warn (_("%s register same as write-back base"),
4349 ((inst.instruction & LOAD_BIT)
4350 ? _("destination") : _("source")));
4351 str++;
4352 inst.instruction |= WRITE_BACK;
4355 flags |= INDEX_UP;
4356 if (flags & TRANS_BIT)
4358 if (conflict_reg)
4359 as_warn (_("Rn and Rd must be different in %s"),
4360 ((inst.instruction & LOAD_BIT)
4361 ? "LDRT" : "STRT"));
4363 else
4364 pre_inc = 1;
4367 else
4369 /* [Rn,...] */
4370 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
4372 inst.error = _("pre-indexed expression expected");
4373 return;
4376 pre_inc = 1;
4377 if (ldst_extend (&str, halfword) == FAIL)
4378 return;
4380 skip_whitespace (str);
4382 if (*str++ != ']')
4384 inst.error = _("missing ]");
4385 return;
4388 skip_whitespace (str);
4390 if (*str == '!')
4392 if (conflict_reg)
4393 as_warn (_("%s register same as write-back base"),
4394 ((inst.instruction & LOAD_BIT)
4395 ? _("destination") : _("source")));
4396 str++;
4397 inst.instruction |= WRITE_BACK;
4401 else if (*str == '=')
4403 /* Parse an "ldr Rd, =expr" instruction; this is another pseudo op. */
4404 str++;
4406 skip_whitespace (str);
4408 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
4409 return;
4411 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant
4412 && inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4414 inst.error = _("Constant expression expected");
4415 return;
4418 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant
4419 && (value = validate_immediate (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number)) != FAIL)
4421 /* This can be done with a mov instruction. */
4422 inst.instruction &= LITERAL_MASK;
4423 inst.instruction |= INST_IMMEDIATE | (OPCODE_MOV << DATA_OP_SHIFT);
4424 inst.instruction |= (flags & COND_MASK) | (value & 0xfff);
4425 end_of_line (str);
4426 return;
4428 else
4430 /* Insert into literal pool. */
4431 if (add_to_lit_pool () == FAIL)
4433 if (!inst.error)
4434 inst.error = _("literal pool insertion failed");
4435 return;
4438 /* Change the instruction exp to point to the pool. */
4439 if (halfword)
4441 inst.instruction |= HWOFFSET_IMM;
4442 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL;
4444 else
4445 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL;
4446 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4447 inst.instruction |= (REG_PC << 16);
4448 pre_inc = 1;
4451 else
4453 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
4454 return;
4456 if (halfword)
4458 inst.instruction |= HWOFFSET_IMM;
4459 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8;
4461 else
4462 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM;
4463 #ifndef TE_WINCE
4464 /* PC rel adjust. */
4465 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 8;
4466 #endif
4467 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4468 inst.instruction |= (REG_PC << 16);
4469 pre_inc = 1;
4472 if (pre_inc && (flags & TRANS_BIT))
4473 inst.error = _("Pre-increment instruction with translate");
4475 inst.instruction |= flags | (pre_inc ? PRE_INDEX : 0);
4476 end_of_line (str);
4477 return;
4480 static long
4481 reg_list (strp)
4482 char ** strp;
4484 char * str = * strp;
4485 long range = 0;
4486 int another_range;
4488 /* We come back here if we get ranges concatenated by '+' or '|'. */
4491 another_range = 0;
4493 if (*str == '{')
4495 int in_range = 0;
4496 int cur_reg = -1;
4498 str++;
4501 int reg;
4503 skip_whitespace (str);
4505 if ((reg = reg_required_here (& str, -1)) == FAIL)
4506 return FAIL;
4508 if (in_range)
4510 int i;
4512 if (reg <= cur_reg)
4514 inst.error = _("Bad range in register list");
4515 return FAIL;
4518 for (i = cur_reg + 1; i < reg; i++)
4520 if (range & (1 << i))
4521 as_tsktsk
4522 (_("Warning: Duplicated register (r%d) in register list"),
4524 else
4525 range |= 1 << i;
4527 in_range = 0;
4530 if (range & (1 << reg))
4531 as_tsktsk (_("Warning: Duplicated register (r%d) in register list"),
4532 reg);
4533 else if (reg <= cur_reg)
4534 as_tsktsk (_("Warning: Register range not in ascending order"));
4536 range |= 1 << reg;
4537 cur_reg = reg;
4539 while (skip_past_comma (&str) != FAIL
4540 || (in_range = 1, *str++ == '-'));
4541 str--;
4542 skip_whitespace (str);
4544 if (*str++ != '}')
4546 inst.error = _("Missing `}'");
4547 return FAIL;
4550 else
4552 expressionS expr;
4554 if (my_get_expression (&expr, &str))
4555 return FAIL;
4557 if (expr.X_op == O_constant)
4559 if (expr.X_add_number
4560 != (expr.X_add_number & 0x0000ffff))
4562 inst.error = _("invalid register mask");
4563 return FAIL;
4566 if ((range & expr.X_add_number) != 0)
4568 int regno = range & expr.X_add_number;
4570 regno &= -regno;
4571 regno = (1 << regno) - 1;
4572 as_tsktsk
4573 (_("Warning: Duplicated register (r%d) in register list"),
4574 regno);
4577 range |= expr.X_add_number;
4579 else
4581 if (inst.reloc.type != 0)
4583 inst.error = _("expression too complex");
4584 return FAIL;
4587 memcpy (&inst.reloc.exp, &expr, sizeof (expressionS));
4588 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI;
4589 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
4593 skip_whitespace (str);
4595 if (*str == '|' || *str == '+')
4597 str++;
4598 another_range = 1;
4601 while (another_range);
4603 *strp = str;
4604 return range;
4607 static void
4608 do_ldmstm (str, flags)
4609 char * str;
4610 unsigned long flags;
4612 int base_reg;
4613 long range;
4615 skip_whitespace (str);
4617 if ((base_reg = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
4618 return;
4620 if (base_reg == REG_PC)
4622 inst.error = _("r15 not allowed as base register");
4623 return;
4626 skip_whitespace (str);
4628 if (*str == '!')
4630 flags |= WRITE_BACK;
4631 str++;
4634 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4635 || (range = reg_list (&str)) == FAIL)
4637 if (! inst.error)
4638 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4639 return;
4642 if (*str == '^')
4644 str++;
4645 flags |= LDM_TYPE_2_OR_3;
4648 inst.instruction |= flags | range;
4649 end_of_line (str);
4650 return;
4653 static void
4654 do_swi (str, flags)
4655 char * str;
4656 unsigned long flags;
4658 skip_whitespace (str);
4660 /* Allow optional leading '#'. */
4661 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
4662 str++;
4664 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
4665 return;
4667 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI;
4668 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
4669 inst.instruction |= flags;
4671 end_of_line (str);
4673 return;
4676 static void
4677 do_swap (str, flags)
4678 char * str;
4679 unsigned long flags;
4681 int reg;
4683 skip_whitespace (str);
4685 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 12)) == FAIL)
4686 return;
4688 if (reg == REG_PC)
4690 inst.error = _("r15 not allowed in swap");
4691 return;
4694 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4695 || (reg = reg_required_here (&str, 0)) == FAIL)
4697 if (!inst.error)
4698 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4699 return;
4702 if (reg == REG_PC)
4704 inst.error = _("r15 not allowed in swap");
4705 return;
4708 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4709 || *str++ != '[')
4711 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4712 return;
4715 skip_whitespace (str);
4717 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
4718 return;
4720 if (reg == REG_PC)
4722 inst.error = BAD_PC;
4723 return;
4726 skip_whitespace (str);
4728 if (*str++ != ']')
4730 inst.error = _("missing ]");
4731 return;
4734 inst.instruction |= flags;
4735 end_of_line (str);
4736 return;
4739 static void
4740 do_branch (str, flags)
4741 char * str;
4742 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4744 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
4745 return;
4747 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4749 char * save_in;
4751 /* ScottB: February 5, 1998 - Check to see of PLT32 reloc
4752 required for the instruction. */
4754 /* arm_parse_reloc () works on input_line_pointer.
4755 We actually want to parse the operands to the branch instruction
4756 passed in 'str'. Save the input pointer and restore it later. */
4757 save_in = input_line_pointer;
4758 input_line_pointer = str;
4759 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_symbol
4760 && *str == '('
4761 && arm_parse_reloc () == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32)
4763 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32;
4764 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 0;
4765 /* Modify str to point to after parsed operands, otherwise
4766 end_of_line() will complain about the (PLT) left in str. */
4767 str = input_line_pointer;
4769 else
4771 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH;
4772 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4774 input_line_pointer = save_in;
4776 #else
4777 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH;
4778 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
4779 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
4781 end_of_line (str);
4782 return;
4785 static void
4786 do_bx (str, flags)
4787 char * str;
4788 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4790 int reg;
4792 skip_whitespace (str);
4794 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 0)) == FAIL)
4796 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4797 return;
4800 /* Note - it is not illegal to do a "bx pc". Useless, but not illegal. */
4801 if (reg == REG_PC)
4802 as_tsktsk (_("Use of r15 in bx in ARM mode is not really useful"));
4804 end_of_line (str);
4807 static void
4808 do_cdp (str, flags)
4809 char * str;
4810 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4812 /* Co-processor data operation.
4813 Format: CDP{cond} CP#,<expr>,CRd,CRn,CRm{,<expr>} */
4814 skip_whitespace (str);
4816 if (co_proc_number (&str) == FAIL)
4818 if (!inst.error)
4819 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4820 return;
4823 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4824 || cp_opc_expr (&str, 20,4) == FAIL)
4826 if (!inst.error)
4827 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4828 return;
4831 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4832 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
4834 if (!inst.error)
4835 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4836 return;
4839 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4840 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
4842 if (!inst.error)
4843 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4844 return;
4847 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4848 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 0) == FAIL)
4850 if (!inst.error)
4851 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4852 return;
4855 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == SUCCESS)
4857 if (cp_opc_expr (&str, 5, 3) == FAIL)
4859 if (!inst.error)
4860 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4861 return;
4865 end_of_line (str);
4866 return;
4869 static void
4870 do_lstc (str, flags)
4871 char * str;
4872 unsigned long flags;
4874 /* Co-processor register load/store.
4875 Format: <LDC|STC{cond}[L] CP#,CRd,<address> */
4877 skip_whitespace (str);
4879 if (co_proc_number (&str) == FAIL)
4881 if (!inst.error)
4882 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4883 return;
4886 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4887 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
4889 if (!inst.error)
4890 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4891 return;
4894 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4895 || cp_address_required_here (&str) == FAIL)
4897 if (! inst.error)
4898 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4899 return;
4902 inst.instruction |= flags;
4903 end_of_line (str);
4904 return;
4907 static void
4908 do_co_reg (str, flags)
4909 char * str;
4910 unsigned long flags;
4912 /* Co-processor register transfer.
4913 Format: <MCR|MRC>{cond} CP#,<expr1>,Rd,CRn,CRm{,<expr2>} */
4915 skip_whitespace (str);
4917 if (co_proc_number (&str) == FAIL)
4919 if (!inst.error)
4920 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4921 return;
4924 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4925 || cp_opc_expr (&str, 21, 3) == FAIL)
4927 if (!inst.error)
4928 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4929 return;
4932 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4933 || reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
4935 if (!inst.error)
4936 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4937 return;
4940 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4941 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
4943 if (!inst.error)
4944 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4945 return;
4948 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
4949 || cp_reg_required_here (&str, 0) == FAIL)
4951 if (!inst.error)
4952 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4953 return;
4956 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == SUCCESS)
4958 if (cp_opc_expr (&str, 5, 3) == FAIL)
4960 if (!inst.error)
4961 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4962 return;
4965 if (flags)
4967 inst.error = BAD_COND;
4970 end_of_line (str);
4971 return;
4974 static void
4975 do_fp_ctrl (str, flags)
4976 char * str;
4977 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4979 /* FP control registers.
4980 Format: <WFS|RFS|WFC|RFC>{cond} Rn */
4982 skip_whitespace (str);
4984 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
4986 if (!inst.error)
4987 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
4988 return;
4991 end_of_line (str);
4992 return;
4995 static void
4996 do_fp_ldst (str, flags)
4997 char * str;
4998 unsigned long flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5000 skip_whitespace (str);
5002 switch (inst.suffix)
5004 case SUFF_S:
5005 break;
5006 case SUFF_D:
5007 inst.instruction |= CP_T_X;
5008 break;
5009 case SUFF_E:
5010 inst.instruction |= CP_T_Y;
5011 break;
5012 case SUFF_P:
5013 inst.instruction |= CP_T_X | CP_T_Y;
5014 break;
5015 default:
5016 abort ();
5019 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5021 if (!inst.error)
5022 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5023 return;
5026 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5027 || cp_address_required_here (&str) == FAIL)
5029 if (!inst.error)
5030 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5031 return;
5034 end_of_line (str);
5037 static void
5038 do_fp_ldmstm (str, flags)
5039 char * str;
5040 unsigned long flags;
5042 int num_regs;
5044 skip_whitespace (str);
5046 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5048 if (! inst.error)
5049 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5050 return;
5053 /* Get Number of registers to transfer. */
5054 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5055 || my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5057 if (! inst.error)
5058 inst.error = _("constant expression expected");
5059 return;
5062 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant)
5064 inst.error = _("Constant value required for number of registers");
5065 return;
5068 num_regs = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5070 if (num_regs < 1 || num_regs > 4)
5072 inst.error = _("number of registers must be in the range [1:4]");
5073 return;
5076 switch (num_regs)
5078 case 1:
5079 inst.instruction |= CP_T_X;
5080 break;
5081 case 2:
5082 inst.instruction |= CP_T_Y;
5083 break;
5084 case 3:
5085 inst.instruction |= CP_T_Y | CP_T_X;
5086 break;
5087 case 4:
5088 break;
5089 default:
5090 abort ();
5093 if (flags)
5095 int reg;
5096 int write_back;
5097 int offset;
5099 /* The instruction specified "ea" or "fd", so we can only accept
5100 [Rn]{!}. The instruction does not really support stacking or
5101 unstacking, so we have to emulate these by setting appropriate
5102 bits and offsets. */
5103 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5104 || *str != '[')
5106 if (! inst.error)
5107 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5108 return;
5111 str++;
5112 skip_whitespace (str);
5114 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 16)) == FAIL)
5115 return;
5117 skip_whitespace (str);
5119 if (*str != ']')
5121 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5122 return;
5125 str++;
5126 if (*str == '!')
5128 write_back = 1;
5129 str++;
5130 if (reg == REG_PC)
5132 inst.error =
5133 _("R15 not allowed as base register with write-back");
5134 return;
5137 else
5138 write_back = 0;
5140 if (flags & CP_T_Pre)
5142 /* Pre-decrement. */
5143 offset = 3 * num_regs;
5144 if (write_back)
5145 flags |= CP_T_WB;
5147 else
5149 /* Post-increment. */
5150 if (write_back)
5152 flags |= CP_T_WB;
5153 offset = 3 * num_regs;
5155 else
5157 /* No write-back, so convert this into a standard pre-increment
5158 instruction -- aesthetically more pleasing. */
5159 flags = CP_T_Pre | CP_T_UD;
5160 offset = 0;
5164 inst.instruction |= flags | offset;
5166 else if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5167 || cp_address_required_here (&str) == FAIL)
5169 if (! inst.error)
5170 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5171 return;
5174 end_of_line (str);
5177 static void
5178 do_fp_dyadic (str, flags)
5179 char * str;
5180 unsigned long flags;
5182 skip_whitespace (str);
5184 switch (inst.suffix)
5186 case SUFF_S:
5187 break;
5188 case SUFF_D:
5189 inst.instruction |= 0x00000080;
5190 break;
5191 case SUFF_E:
5192 inst.instruction |= 0x00080000;
5193 break;
5194 default:
5195 abort ();
5198 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5200 if (! inst.error)
5201 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5202 return;
5205 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5206 || fp_reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
5208 if (! inst.error)
5209 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5210 return;
5213 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5214 || fp_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
5216 if (! inst.error)
5217 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5218 return;
5221 inst.instruction |= flags;
5222 end_of_line (str);
5223 return;
5226 static void
5227 do_fp_monadic (str, flags)
5228 char * str;
5229 unsigned long flags;
5231 skip_whitespace (str);
5233 switch (inst.suffix)
5235 case SUFF_S:
5236 break;
5237 case SUFF_D:
5238 inst.instruction |= 0x00000080;
5239 break;
5240 case SUFF_E:
5241 inst.instruction |= 0x00080000;
5242 break;
5243 default:
5244 abort ();
5247 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5249 if (! inst.error)
5250 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5251 return;
5254 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5255 || fp_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
5257 if (! inst.error)
5258 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5259 return;
5262 inst.instruction |= flags;
5263 end_of_line (str);
5264 return;
5267 static void
5268 do_fp_cmp (str, flags)
5269 char * str;
5270 unsigned long flags;
5272 skip_whitespace (str);
5274 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
5276 if (! inst.error)
5277 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5278 return;
5281 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5282 || fp_op2 (&str) == FAIL)
5284 if (! inst.error)
5285 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5286 return;
5289 inst.instruction |= flags;
5290 end_of_line (str);
5291 return;
5294 static void
5295 do_fp_from_reg (str, flags)
5296 char * str;
5297 unsigned long flags;
5299 skip_whitespace (str);
5301 switch (inst.suffix)
5303 case SUFF_S:
5304 break;
5305 case SUFF_D:
5306 inst.instruction |= 0x00000080;
5307 break;
5308 case SUFF_E:
5309 inst.instruction |= 0x00080000;
5310 break;
5311 default:
5312 abort ();
5315 if (fp_reg_required_here (&str, 16) == FAIL)
5317 if (! inst.error)
5318 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5319 return;
5322 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5323 || reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5325 if (! inst.error)
5326 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5327 return;
5330 inst.instruction |= flags;
5331 end_of_line (str);
5332 return;
5335 static void
5336 do_fp_to_reg (str, flags)
5337 char * str;
5338 unsigned long flags;
5340 skip_whitespace (str);
5342 if (reg_required_here (&str, 12) == FAIL)
5343 return;
5345 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5346 || fp_reg_required_here (&str, 0) == FAIL)
5348 if (! inst.error)
5349 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5350 return;
5353 inst.instruction |= flags;
5354 end_of_line (str);
5355 return;
5358 /* Thumb specific routines. */
5360 /* Parse and validate that a register is of the right form, this saves
5361 repeated checking of this information in many similar cases.
5362 Unlike the 32-bit case we do not insert the register into the opcode
5363 here, since the position is often unknown until the full instruction
5364 has been parsed. */
5366 static int
5367 thumb_reg (strp, hi_lo)
5368 char ** strp;
5369 int hi_lo;
5371 int reg;
5373 if ((reg = reg_required_here (strp, -1)) == FAIL)
5374 return FAIL;
5376 switch (hi_lo)
5378 case THUMB_REG_LO:
5379 if (reg > 7)
5381 inst.error = _("lo register required");
5382 return FAIL;
5384 break;
5386 case THUMB_REG_HI:
5387 if (reg < 8)
5389 inst.error = _("hi register required");
5390 return FAIL;
5392 break;
5394 default:
5395 break;
5398 return reg;
5401 /* Parse an add or subtract instruction, SUBTRACT is non-zero if the opcode
5402 was SUB. */
5404 static void
5405 thumb_add_sub (str, subtract)
5406 char * str;
5407 int subtract;
5409 int Rd, Rs, Rn = FAIL;
5411 skip_whitespace (str);
5413 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL
5414 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5416 if (! inst.error)
5417 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5418 return;
5421 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5423 Rs = Rd;
5424 str++;
5425 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5426 return;
5428 else
5430 if ((Rs = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL)
5431 return;
5433 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5435 /* Two operand format, shuffle the registers
5436 and pretend there are 3. */
5437 Rn = Rs;
5438 Rs = Rd;
5440 else if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5442 str++;
5443 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5444 return;
5446 else if ((Rn = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL)
5447 return;
5450 /* We now have Rd and Rs set to registers, and Rn set to a register or FAIL;
5451 for the latter case, EXPR contains the immediate that was found. */
5452 if (Rn != FAIL)
5454 /* All register format. */
5455 if (Rd > 7 || Rs > 7 || Rn > 7)
5457 if (Rs != Rd)
5459 inst.error = _("dest and source1 must be the same register");
5460 return;
5463 /* Can't do this for SUB. */
5464 if (subtract)
5466 inst.error = _("subtract valid only on lo regs");
5467 return;
5470 inst.instruction = (T_OPCODE_ADD_HI
5471 | (Rd > 7 ? THUMB_H1 : 0)
5472 | (Rn > 7 ? THUMB_H2 : 0));
5473 inst.instruction |= (Rd & 7) | ((Rn & 7) << 3);
5475 else
5477 inst.instruction = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_R3 : T_OPCODE_ADD_R3;
5478 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rs << 3) | (Rn << 6);
5481 else
5483 /* Immediate expression, now things start to get nasty. */
5485 /* First deal with HI regs, only very restricted cases allowed:
5486 Adjusting SP, and using PC or SP to get an address. */
5487 if ((Rd > 7 && (Rd != REG_SP || Rs != REG_SP))
5488 || (Rs > 7 && Rs != REG_SP && Rs != REG_PC))
5490 inst.error = _("invalid Hi register with immediate");
5491 return;
5494 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant)
5496 /* Value isn't known yet, all we can do is store all the fragments
5497 we know about in the instruction and let the reloc hacking
5498 work it all out. */
5499 inst.instruction = (subtract ? 0x8000 : 0) | (Rd << 4) | Rs;
5500 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD;
5502 else
5504 int offset = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5506 if (subtract)
5507 offset = -offset;
5509 if (offset < 0)
5511 offset = -offset;
5512 subtract = 1;
5514 /* Quick check, in case offset is MIN_INT. */
5515 if (offset < 0)
5517 inst.error = _("immediate value out of range");
5518 return;
5521 else
5522 subtract = 0;
5524 if (Rd == REG_SP)
5526 if (offset & ~0x1fc)
5528 inst.error = _("invalid immediate value for stack adjust");
5529 return;
5531 inst.instruction = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_ST : T_OPCODE_ADD_ST;
5532 inst.instruction |= offset >> 2;
5534 else if (Rs == REG_PC || Rs == REG_SP)
5536 if (subtract
5537 || (offset & ~0x3fc))
5539 inst.error = _("invalid immediate for address calculation");
5540 return;
5542 inst.instruction = (Rs == REG_PC ? T_OPCODE_ADD_PC
5543 : T_OPCODE_ADD_SP);
5544 inst.instruction |= (Rd << 8) | (offset >> 2);
5546 else if (Rs == Rd)
5548 if (offset & ~0xff)
5550 inst.error = _("immediate value out of range");
5551 return;
5553 inst.instruction = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_I8 : T_OPCODE_ADD_I8;
5554 inst.instruction |= (Rd << 8) | offset;
5556 else
5558 if (offset & ~0x7)
5560 inst.error = _("immediate value out of range");
5561 return;
5563 inst.instruction = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_I3 : T_OPCODE_ADD_I3;
5564 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rs << 3) | (offset << 6);
5569 end_of_line (str);
5572 static void
5573 thumb_shift (str, shift)
5574 char * str;
5575 int shift;
5577 int Rd, Rs, Rn = FAIL;
5579 skip_whitespace (str);
5581 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
5582 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5584 if (! inst.error)
5585 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5586 return;
5589 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5591 /* Two operand immediate format, set Rs to Rd. */
5592 Rs = Rd;
5593 str ++;
5594 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5595 return;
5597 else
5599 if ((Rs = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
5600 return;
5602 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5604 /* Two operand format, shuffle the registers
5605 and pretend there are 3. */
5606 Rn = Rs;
5607 Rs = Rd;
5609 else if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5611 str++;
5612 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5613 return;
5615 else if ((Rn = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
5616 return;
5619 /* We now have Rd and Rs set to registers, and Rn set to a register or FAIL;
5620 for the latter case, EXPR contains the immediate that was found. */
5622 if (Rn != FAIL)
5624 if (Rs != Rd)
5626 inst.error = _("source1 and dest must be same register");
5627 return;
5630 switch (shift)
5632 case THUMB_ASR: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_ASR_R; break;
5633 case THUMB_LSL: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LSL_R; break;
5634 case THUMB_LSR: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LSR_R; break;
5637 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rn << 3);
5639 else
5641 switch (shift)
5643 case THUMB_ASR: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_ASR_I; break;
5644 case THUMB_LSL: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LSL_I; break;
5645 case THUMB_LSR: inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LSR_I; break;
5648 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant)
5650 /* Value isn't known yet, create a dummy reloc and let reloc
5651 hacking fix it up. */
5652 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT;
5654 else
5656 unsigned shift_value = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5658 if (shift_value > 32 || (shift_value == 32 && shift == THUMB_LSL))
5660 inst.error = _("Invalid immediate for shift");
5661 return;
5664 /* Shifts of zero are handled by converting to LSL. */
5665 if (shift_value == 0)
5666 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LSL_I;
5668 /* Shifts of 32 are encoded as a shift of zero. */
5669 if (shift_value == 32)
5670 shift_value = 0;
5672 inst.instruction |= shift_value << 6;
5675 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rs << 3);
5678 end_of_line (str);
5681 static void
5682 thumb_mov_compare (str, move)
5683 char * str;
5684 int move;
5686 int Rd, Rs = FAIL;
5688 skip_whitespace (str);
5690 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL
5691 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5693 if (! inst.error)
5694 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5695 return;
5698 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5700 str++;
5701 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5702 return;
5704 else if ((Rs = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL)
5705 return;
5707 if (Rs != FAIL)
5709 if (Rs < 8 && Rd < 8)
5711 if (move == THUMB_MOVE)
5712 /* A move of two lowregs is encoded as ADD Rd, Rs, #0
5713 since a MOV instruction produces unpredictable results. */
5714 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_ADD_I3;
5715 else
5716 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_CMP_LR;
5717 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rs << 3);
5719 else
5721 if (move == THUMB_MOVE)
5722 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_MOV_HR;
5723 else
5724 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_CMP_HR;
5726 if (Rd > 7)
5727 inst.instruction |= THUMB_H1;
5729 if (Rs > 7)
5730 inst.instruction |= THUMB_H2;
5732 inst.instruction |= (Rd & 7) | ((Rs & 7) << 3);
5735 else
5737 if (Rd > 7)
5739 inst.error = _("only lo regs allowed with immediate");
5740 return;
5743 if (move == THUMB_MOVE)
5744 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_MOV_I8;
5745 else
5746 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_CMP_I8;
5748 inst.instruction |= Rd << 8;
5750 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant)
5751 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM;
5752 else
5754 unsigned value = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5756 if (value > 255)
5758 inst.error = _("invalid immediate");
5759 return;
5762 inst.instruction |= value;
5766 end_of_line (str);
5769 static void
5770 thumb_load_store (str, load_store, size)
5771 char * str;
5772 int load_store;
5773 int size;
5775 int Rd, Rb, Ro = FAIL;
5777 skip_whitespace (str);
5779 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
5780 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL)
5782 if (! inst.error)
5783 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5784 return;
5787 if (*str == '[')
5789 str++;
5790 if ((Rb = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL)
5791 return;
5793 if (skip_past_comma (&str) != FAIL)
5795 if (is_immediate_prefix (*str))
5797 str++;
5798 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5799 return;
5801 else if ((Ro = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
5802 return;
5804 else
5806 inst.reloc.exp.X_op = O_constant;
5807 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number = 0;
5810 if (*str != ']')
5812 inst.error = _("expected ']'");
5813 return;
5815 str++;
5817 else if (*str == '=')
5819 /* Parse an "ldr Rd, =expr" instruction; this is another pseudo op. */
5820 str++;
5822 skip_whitespace (str);
5824 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
5825 return;
5827 end_of_line (str);
5829 if ( inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_constant
5830 && inst.reloc.exp.X_op != O_symbol)
5832 inst.error = "Constant expression expected";
5833 return;
5836 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant
5837 && ((inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number & ~0xFF) == 0))
5839 /* This can be done with a mov instruction. */
5841 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_MOV_I8 | (Rd << 8);
5842 inst.instruction |= inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5843 return;
5846 /* Insert into literal pool. */
5847 if (add_to_lit_pool () == FAIL)
5849 if (!inst.error)
5850 inst.error = "literal pool insertion failed";
5851 return;
5854 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET;
5855 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
5856 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LDR_PC | (Rd << 8);
5857 /* Adjust ARM pipeline offset to Thumb. */
5858 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number += 4;
5860 return;
5862 else
5864 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
5865 return;
5867 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LDR_PC | (Rd << 8);
5868 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
5869 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 4; /* Pipeline offset. */
5870 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET;
5871 end_of_line (str);
5872 return;
5875 if (Rb == REG_PC || Rb == REG_SP)
5877 if (size != THUMB_WORD)
5879 inst.error = _("byte or halfword not valid for base register");
5880 return;
5882 else if (Rb == REG_PC && load_store != THUMB_LOAD)
5884 inst.error = _("R15 based store not allowed");
5885 return;
5887 else if (Ro != FAIL)
5889 inst.error = _("Invalid base register for register offset");
5890 return;
5893 if (Rb == REG_PC)
5894 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LDR_PC;
5895 else if (load_store == THUMB_LOAD)
5896 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_LDR_SP;
5897 else
5898 inst.instruction = T_OPCODE_STR_SP;
5900 inst.instruction |= Rd << 8;
5901 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant)
5903 unsigned offset = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5905 if (offset & ~0x3fc)
5907 inst.error = _("invalid offset");
5908 return;
5911 inst.instruction |= offset >> 2;
5913 else
5914 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET;
5916 else if (Rb > 7)
5918 inst.error = _("invalid base register in load/store");
5919 return;
5921 else if (Ro == FAIL)
5923 /* Immediate offset. */
5924 if (size == THUMB_WORD)
5925 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5926 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_IW : T_OPCODE_STR_IW);
5927 else if (size == THUMB_HALFWORD)
5928 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5929 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_IH : T_OPCODE_STR_IH);
5930 else
5931 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5932 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_IB : T_OPCODE_STR_IB);
5934 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rb << 3);
5936 if (inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_constant)
5938 unsigned offset = inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number;
5940 if (offset & ~(0x1f << size))
5942 inst.error = _("Invalid offset");
5943 return;
5945 inst.instruction |= (offset >> size) << 6;
5947 else
5948 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET;
5950 else
5952 /* Register offset. */
5953 if (size == THUMB_WORD)
5954 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5955 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_RW : T_OPCODE_STR_RW);
5956 else if (size == THUMB_HALFWORD)
5957 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5958 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_RH : T_OPCODE_STR_RH);
5959 else
5960 inst.instruction = (load_store == THUMB_LOAD
5961 ? T_OPCODE_LDR_RB : T_OPCODE_STR_RB);
5963 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rb << 3) | (Ro << 6);
5966 end_of_line (str);
5969 static void
5970 do_t_nop (str)
5971 char * str;
5973 /* Do nothing. */
5974 end_of_line (str);
5975 return;
5978 /* Handle the Format 4 instructions that do not have equivalents in other
5979 formats. That is, ADC, AND, EOR, SBC, ROR, TST, NEG, CMN, ORR, MUL,
5980 BIC and MVN. */
5982 static void
5983 do_t_arit (str)
5984 char * str;
5986 int Rd, Rs, Rn;
5988 skip_whitespace (str);
5990 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
5991 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
5992 || (Rs = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
5994 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
5995 return;
5998 if (skip_past_comma (&str) != FAIL)
6000 /* Three operand format not allowed for TST, CMN, NEG and MVN.
6001 (It isn't allowed for CMP either, but that isn't handled by this
6002 function.) */
6003 if (inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_TST
6004 || inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_CMN
6005 || inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_NEG
6006 || inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_MVN)
6008 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
6009 return;
6012 if ((Rn = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
6013 return;
6015 if (Rs != Rd)
6017 inst.error = _("dest and source1 one must be the same register");
6018 return;
6020 Rs = Rn;
6023 if (inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_MUL
6024 && Rs == Rd)
6025 as_tsktsk (_("Rs and Rd must be different in MUL"));
6027 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rs << 3);
6028 end_of_line (str);
6031 static void
6032 do_t_add (str)
6033 char * str;
6035 thumb_add_sub (str, 0);
6038 static void
6039 do_t_asr (str)
6040 char * str;
6042 thumb_shift (str, THUMB_ASR);
6045 static void
6046 do_t_branch9 (str)
6047 char * str;
6049 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
6050 return;
6051 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9;
6052 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
6053 end_of_line (str);
6056 static void
6057 do_t_branch12 (str)
6058 char * str;
6060 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
6061 return;
6062 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12;
6063 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
6064 end_of_line (str);
6067 /* Find the real, Thumb encoded start of a Thumb function. */
6069 static symbolS *
6070 find_real_start (symbolP)
6071 symbolS * symbolP;
6073 char * real_start;
6074 const char * name = S_GET_NAME (symbolP);
6075 symbolS * new_target;
6077 /* This definiton must agree with the one in gcc/config/arm/thumb.c. */
6078 #define STUB_NAME ".real_start_of"
6080 if (name == NULL)
6081 abort ();
6083 /* Names that start with '.' are local labels, not function entry points.
6084 The compiler may generate BL instructions to these labels because it
6085 needs to perform a branch to a far away location. */
6086 if (name[0] == '.')
6087 return symbolP;
6089 real_start = malloc (strlen (name) + strlen (STUB_NAME) + 1);
6090 sprintf (real_start, "%s%s", STUB_NAME, name);
6092 new_target = symbol_find (real_start);
6094 if (new_target == NULL)
6096 as_warn ("Failed to find real start of function: %s\n", name);
6097 new_target = symbolP;
6100 free (real_start);
6102 return new_target;
6105 static void
6106 do_t_branch23 (str)
6107 char * str;
6109 if (my_get_expression (& inst.reloc.exp, & str))
6110 return;
6112 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23;
6113 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
6114 end_of_line (str);
6116 /* If the destination of the branch is a defined symbol which does not have
6117 the THUMB_FUNC attribute, then we must be calling a function which has
6118 the (interfacearm) attribute. We look for the Thumb entry point to that
6119 function and change the branch to refer to that function instead. */
6120 if ( inst.reloc.exp.X_op == O_symbol
6121 && inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol != NULL
6122 && S_IS_DEFINED (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol)
6123 && ! THUMB_IS_FUNC (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol))
6124 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol =
6125 find_real_start (inst.reloc.exp.X_add_symbol);
6128 static void
6129 do_t_bx (str)
6130 char * str;
6132 int reg;
6134 skip_whitespace (str);
6136 if ((reg = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_ANY)) == FAIL)
6137 return;
6139 /* This sets THUMB_H2 from the top bit of reg. */
6140 inst.instruction |= reg << 3;
6142 /* ??? FIXME: Should add a hacky reloc here if reg is REG_PC. The reloc
6143 should cause the alignment to be checked once it is known. This is
6144 because BX PC only works if the instruction is word aligned. */
6146 end_of_line (str);
6149 static void
6150 do_t_compare (str)
6151 char * str;
6153 thumb_mov_compare (str, THUMB_COMPARE);
6156 static void
6157 do_t_ldmstm (str)
6158 char * str;
6160 int Rb;
6161 long range;
6163 skip_whitespace (str);
6165 if ((Rb = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL)
6166 return;
6168 if (*str != '!')
6169 as_warn (_("Inserted missing '!': load/store multiple always writes back base register"));
6170 else
6171 str++;
6173 if (skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
6174 || (range = reg_list (&str)) == FAIL)
6176 if (! inst.error)
6177 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
6178 return;
6181 if (inst.reloc.type != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
6183 /* This really doesn't seem worth it. */
6184 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
6185 inst.error = _("Expression too complex");
6186 return;
6189 if (range & ~0xff)
6191 inst.error = _("only lo-regs valid in load/store multiple");
6192 return;
6195 inst.instruction |= (Rb << 8) | range;
6196 end_of_line (str);
6199 static void
6200 do_t_ldr (str)
6201 char * str;
6203 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_LOAD, THUMB_WORD);
6206 static void
6207 do_t_ldrb (str)
6208 char * str;
6210 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_LOAD, THUMB_BYTE);
6213 static void
6214 do_t_ldrh (str)
6215 char * str;
6217 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_LOAD, THUMB_HALFWORD);
6220 static void
6221 do_t_lds (str)
6222 char * str;
6224 int Rd, Rb, Ro;
6226 skip_whitespace (str);
6228 if ((Rd = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
6229 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
6230 || *str++ != '['
6231 || (Rb = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
6232 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
6233 || (Ro = thumb_reg (&str, THUMB_REG_LO)) == FAIL
6234 || *str++ != ']')
6236 if (! inst.error)
6237 inst.error = _("Syntax: ldrs[b] Rd, [Rb, Ro]");
6238 return;
6241 inst.instruction |= Rd | (Rb << 3) | (Ro << 6);
6242 end_of_line (str);
6245 static void
6246 do_t_lsl (str)
6247 char * str;
6249 thumb_shift (str, THUMB_LSL);
6252 static void
6253 do_t_lsr (str)
6254 char * str;
6256 thumb_shift (str, THUMB_LSR);
6259 static void
6260 do_t_mov (str)
6261 char * str;
6263 thumb_mov_compare (str, THUMB_MOVE);
6266 static void
6267 do_t_push_pop (str)
6268 char * str;
6270 long range;
6272 skip_whitespace (str);
6274 if ((range = reg_list (&str)) == FAIL)
6276 if (! inst.error)
6277 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
6278 return;
6281 if (inst.reloc.type != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
6283 /* This really doesn't seem worth it. */
6284 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
6285 inst.error = _("Expression too complex");
6286 return;
6289 if (range & ~0xff)
6291 if ((inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_PUSH
6292 && (range & ~0xff) == 1 << REG_LR)
6293 || (inst.instruction == T_OPCODE_POP
6294 && (range & ~0xff) == 1 << REG_PC))
6296 inst.instruction |= THUMB_PP_PC_LR;
6297 range &= 0xff;
6299 else
6301 inst.error = _("invalid register list to push/pop instruction");
6302 return;
6306 inst.instruction |= range;
6307 end_of_line (str);
6310 static void
6311 do_t_str (str)
6312 char * str;
6314 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_STORE, THUMB_WORD);
6317 static void
6318 do_t_strb (str)
6319 char * str;
6321 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_STORE, THUMB_BYTE);
6324 static void
6325 do_t_strh (str)
6326 char * str;
6328 thumb_load_store (str, THUMB_STORE, THUMB_HALFWORD);
6331 static void
6332 do_t_sub (str)
6333 char * str;
6335 thumb_add_sub (str, 1);
6338 static void
6339 do_t_swi (str)
6340 char * str;
6342 skip_whitespace (str);
6344 if (my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
6345 return;
6347 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI;
6348 end_of_line (str);
6349 return;
6352 static void
6353 do_t_adr (str)
6354 char * str;
6356 int reg;
6358 /* This is a pseudo-op of the form "adr rd, label" to be converted
6359 into a relative address of the form "add rd, pc, #label-.-4". */
6360 skip_whitespace (str);
6362 /* Store Rd in temporary location inside instruction. */
6363 if ((reg = reg_required_here (&str, 4)) == FAIL
6364 || (reg > 7) /* For Thumb reg must be r0..r7. */
6365 || skip_past_comma (&str) == FAIL
6366 || my_get_expression (&inst.reloc.exp, &str))
6368 if (!inst.error)
6369 inst.error = BAD_ARGS;
6370 return;
6373 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD;
6374 inst.reloc.exp.X_add_number -= 4; /* PC relative adjust. */
6375 inst.reloc.pc_rel = 1;
6376 inst.instruction |= REG_PC; /* Rd is already placed into the instruction. */
6378 end_of_line (str);
6381 static void
6382 insert_reg (entry)
6383 int entry;
6385 int len = strlen (reg_table[entry].name) + 2;
6386 char * buf = (char *) xmalloc (len);
6387 char * buf2 = (char *) xmalloc (len);
6388 int i = 0;
6390 #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX
6391 buf[i++] = REGISTER_PREFIX;
6392 #endif
6394 strcpy (buf + i, reg_table[entry].name);
6396 for (i = 0; buf[i]; i++)
6397 buf2[i] = islower (buf[i]) ? toupper (buf[i]) : buf[i];
6399 buf2[i] = '\0';
6401 hash_insert (arm_reg_hsh, buf, (PTR) & reg_table[entry]);
6402 hash_insert (arm_reg_hsh, buf2, (PTR) & reg_table[entry]);
6405 static void
6406 insert_reg_alias (str, regnum)
6407 char *str;
6408 int regnum;
6410 struct reg_entry *new =
6411 (struct reg_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct reg_entry));
6412 char *name = xmalloc (strlen (str) + 1);
6413 strcpy (name, str);
6415 new->name = name;
6416 new->number = regnum;
6418 hash_insert (arm_reg_hsh, name, (PTR) new);
6421 static void
6422 set_constant_flonums ()
6424 int i;
6426 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLOAT_VALS; i++)
6427 if (atof_ieee ((char *) fp_const[i], 'x', fp_values[i]) == NULL)
6428 abort ();
6431 void
6432 md_begin ()
6434 unsigned mach;
6435 unsigned int i;
6437 if ( (arm_ops_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL
6438 || (arm_tops_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL
6439 || (arm_cond_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL
6440 || (arm_shift_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL
6441 || (arm_reg_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL
6442 || (arm_psr_hsh = hash_new ()) == NULL)
6443 as_fatal (_("Virtual memory exhausted"));
6445 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (insns) / sizeof (struct asm_opcode); i++)
6446 hash_insert (arm_ops_hsh, insns[i].template, (PTR) (insns + i));
6447 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (tinsns) / sizeof (struct thumb_opcode); i++)
6448 hash_insert (arm_tops_hsh, tinsns[i].template, (PTR) (tinsns + i));
6449 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (conds) / sizeof (struct asm_cond); i++)
6450 hash_insert (arm_cond_hsh, conds[i].template, (PTR) (conds + i));
6451 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (shift_names) / sizeof (struct asm_shift_name); i++)
6452 hash_insert (arm_shift_hsh, shift_names[i].name, (PTR) (shift_names + i));
6453 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (psrs) / sizeof (struct asm_psr); i++)
6454 hash_insert (arm_psr_hsh, psrs[i].template, (PTR) (psrs + i));
6456 for (i = 0; reg_table[i].name; i++)
6457 insert_reg (i);
6459 set_constant_flonums ();
6461 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
6463 unsigned int flags = 0;
6465 /* Set the flags in the private structure. */
6466 if (uses_apcs_26) flags |= F_APCS26;
6467 if (support_interwork) flags |= F_INTERWORK;
6468 if (uses_apcs_float) flags |= F_APCS_FLOAT;
6469 if (pic_code) flags |= F_PIC;
6470 if ((cpu_variant & FPU_ALL) == FPU_NONE) flags |= F_SOFT_FLOAT;
6472 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, flags);
6474 /* We have run out flags in the COFF header to encode the
6475 status of ATPCS support, so instead we create a dummy,
6476 empty, debug section called .arm.atpcs. */
6477 if (atpcs)
6479 asection * sec;
6481 sec = bfd_make_section (stdoutput, ".arm.atpcs");
6483 if (sec != NULL)
6485 bfd_set_section_flags
6486 (stdoutput, sec, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING /* | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS */);
6487 bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, sec, 0);
6488 bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, NULL, 0, 0);
6492 #endif
6494 /* Record the CPU type as well. */
6495 switch (cpu_variant & ARM_CPU_MASK)
6497 case ARM_2:
6498 mach = bfd_mach_arm_2;
6499 break;
6501 case ARM_3: /* Also ARM_250. */
6502 mach = bfd_mach_arm_2a;
6503 break;
6505 default:
6506 case ARM_6 | ARM_3 | ARM_2: /* Actually no CPU type defined. */
6507 mach = bfd_mach_arm_4;
6508 break;
6510 case ARM_7: /* Also ARM_6. */
6511 mach = bfd_mach_arm_3;
6512 break;
6515 /* Catch special cases. */
6516 if (cpu_variant != (FPU_DEFAULT | CPU_DEFAULT))
6518 if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_XSCALE)
6519 mach = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
6520 else if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_V5E)
6521 mach = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
6522 else if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_V5)
6524 if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_THUMB)
6525 mach = bfd_mach_arm_5T;
6526 else
6527 mach = bfd_mach_arm_5;
6529 else if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_HALFWORD)
6531 if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_THUMB)
6532 mach = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
6533 else
6534 mach = bfd_mach_arm_4;
6536 else if (cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_LONGMUL)
6537 mach = bfd_mach_arm_3M;
6540 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach);
6543 /* Turn an integer of n bytes (in val) into a stream of bytes appropriate
6544 for use in the a.out file, and stores them in the array pointed to by buf.
6545 This knows about the endian-ness of the target machine and does
6546 THE RIGHT THING, whatever it is. Possible values for n are 1 (byte)
6547 2 (short) and 4 (long) Floating numbers are put out as a series of
6548 LITTLENUMS (shorts, here at least). */
6550 void
6551 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
6552 char * buf;
6553 valueT val;
6554 int n;
6556 if (target_big_endian)
6557 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
6558 else
6559 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
6562 static valueT
6563 md_chars_to_number (buf, n)
6564 char * buf;
6565 int n;
6567 valueT result = 0;
6568 unsigned char * where = (unsigned char *) buf;
6570 if (target_big_endian)
6572 while (n--)
6574 result <<= 8;
6575 result |= (*where++ & 255);
6578 else
6580 while (n--)
6582 result <<= 8;
6583 result |= (where[n] & 255);
6587 return result;
6590 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
6591 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
6592 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
6593 returned, or NULL on OK.
6595 Note that fp constants aren't represent in the normal way on the ARM.
6596 In big endian mode, things are as expected. However, in little endian
6597 mode fp constants are big-endian word-wise, and little-endian byte-wise
6598 within the words. For example, (double) 1.1 in big endian mode is
6599 the byte sequence 3f f1 99 99 99 99 99 9a, and in little endian mode is
6600 the byte sequence 99 99 f1 3f 9a 99 99 99.
6602 ??? The format of 12 byte floats is uncertain according to gcc's arm.h. */
6604 char *
6605 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
6606 char type;
6607 char * litP;
6608 int * sizeP;
6610 int prec;
6611 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
6612 char *t;
6613 int i;
6615 switch (type)
6617 case 'f':
6618 case 'F':
6619 case 's':
6620 case 'S':
6621 prec = 2;
6622 break;
6624 case 'd':
6625 case 'D':
6626 case 'r':
6627 case 'R':
6628 prec = 4;
6629 break;
6631 case 'x':
6632 case 'X':
6633 prec = 6;
6634 break;
6636 case 'p':
6637 case 'P':
6638 prec = 6;
6639 break;
6641 default:
6642 *sizeP = 0;
6643 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
6646 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
6647 if (t)
6648 input_line_pointer = t;
6649 *sizeP = prec * 2;
6651 if (target_big_endian)
6653 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
6655 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
6656 litP += 2;
6659 else
6661 /* For a 4 byte float the order of elements in `words' is 1 0. For an
6662 8 byte float the order is 1 0 3 2. */
6663 for (i = 0; i < prec; i += 2)
6665 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i + 1], 2);
6666 md_number_to_chars (litP + 2, (valueT) words[i], 2);
6667 litP += 4;
6671 return 0;
6674 /* The knowledge of the PC's pipeline offset is built into the insns
6675 themselves. */
6677 long
6678 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
6679 fixS * fixP;
6681 if (fixP->fx_addsy
6682 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == undefined_section
6683 && fixP->fx_subsy == NULL)
6684 return 0;
6686 if (fixP->fx_pcrel && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD))
6688 /* PC relative addressing on the Thumb is slightly odd
6689 as the bottom two bits of the PC are forced to zero
6690 for the calculation. */
6691 return (fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address) & ~3;
6694 #ifdef TE_WINCE
6695 /* The pattern was adjusted to accomodate CE's off-by-one fixups,
6696 so we un-adjust here to compensate for the accomodation. */
6697 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + 8;
6698 #else
6699 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
6700 #endif
6703 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
6705 valueT
6706 md_section_align (segment, size)
6707 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6708 valueT size;
6710 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6711 return size;
6712 #else
6713 /* Round all sects to multiple of 4. */
6714 return (size + 3) & ~3;
6715 #endif
6718 /* Under ELF we need to default _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE.
6719 Otherwise we have no need to default values of symbols. */
6721 symbolS *
6722 md_undefined_symbol (name)
6723 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6725 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6726 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'G'
6727 && streq (name, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME))
6729 if (!GOT_symbol)
6731 if (symbol_find (name))
6732 as_bad ("GOT already in the symbol table");
6734 GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
6735 (valueT) 0, & zero_address_frag);
6738 return GOT_symbol;
6740 #endif
6742 return 0;
6745 /* arm_reg_parse () := if it looks like a register, return its token and
6746 advance the pointer. */
6748 static int
6749 arm_reg_parse (ccp)
6750 register char ** ccp;
6752 char * start = * ccp;
6753 char c;
6754 char * p;
6755 struct reg_entry * reg;
6757 #ifdef REGISTER_PREFIX
6758 if (*start != REGISTER_PREFIX)
6759 return FAIL;
6760 p = start + 1;
6761 #else
6762 p = start;
6763 #ifdef OPTIONAL_REGISTER_PREFIX
6764 if (*p == OPTIONAL_REGISTER_PREFIX)
6765 p++, start++;
6766 #endif
6767 #endif
6768 if (!isalpha (*p) || !is_name_beginner (*p))
6769 return FAIL;
6771 c = *p++;
6772 while (isalpha (c) || isdigit (c) || c == '_')
6773 c = *p++;
6775 *--p = 0;
6776 reg = (struct reg_entry *) hash_find (arm_reg_hsh, start);
6777 *p = c;
6779 if (reg)
6781 *ccp = p;
6782 return reg->number;
6785 return FAIL;
6789 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, val, seg)
6790 fixS * fixP;
6791 valueT * val;
6792 segT seg;
6794 offsetT value = * val;
6795 offsetT newval;
6796 unsigned int newimm;
6797 unsigned long temp;
6798 int sign;
6799 char * buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
6800 arm_fix_data * arm_data = (arm_fix_data *) fixP->tc_fix_data;
6802 assert (fixP->fx_r_type < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
6804 /* Note whether this will delete the relocation. */
6805 #if 0
6806 /* Patch from REarnshaw to JDavis (disabled for the moment, since it
6807 doesn't work fully.) */
6808 if ((fixP->fx_addsy == 0 || symbol_constant_p (fixP->fx_addsy))
6809 && !fixP->fx_pcrel)
6810 #else
6811 if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && !fixP->fx_pcrel)
6812 #endif
6813 fixP->fx_done = 1;
6815 /* If this symbol is in a different section then we need to leave it for
6816 the linker to deal with. Unfortunately, md_pcrel_from can't tell,
6817 so we have to undo it's effects here. */
6818 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
6820 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
6821 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
6822 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != seg)
6824 if (target_oabi
6825 && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
6826 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
6828 value = 0;
6829 else
6830 value += md_pcrel_from (fixP);
6834 /* Remember value for emit_reloc. */
6835 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
6837 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
6839 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE:
6840 newimm = validate_immediate (value);
6841 temp = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6843 /* If the instruction will fail, see if we can fix things up by
6844 changing the opcode. */
6845 if (newimm == (unsigned int) FAIL
6846 && (newimm = negate_data_op (&temp, value)) == (unsigned int) FAIL)
6848 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6849 _("invalid constant (%lx) after fixup"),
6850 (unsigned long) value);
6851 break;
6854 newimm |= (temp & 0xfffff000);
6855 md_number_to_chars (buf, (valueT) newimm, INSN_SIZE);
6856 break;
6858 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE:
6860 unsigned int highpart = 0;
6861 unsigned int newinsn = 0xe1a00000; /* nop. */
6862 newimm = validate_immediate (value);
6863 temp = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6865 /* If the instruction will fail, see if we can fix things up by
6866 changing the opcode. */
6867 if (newimm == (unsigned int) FAIL
6868 && (newimm = negate_data_op (& temp, value)) == (unsigned int) FAIL)
6870 /* No ? OK - try using two ADD instructions to generate
6871 the value. */
6872 newimm = validate_immediate_twopart (value, & highpart);
6874 /* Yes - then make sure that the second instruction is
6875 also an add. */
6876 if (newimm != (unsigned int) FAIL)
6877 newinsn = temp;
6878 /* Still No ? Try using a negated value. */
6879 else if ((newimm = validate_immediate_twopart (- value, & highpart)) != (unsigned int) FAIL)
6880 temp = newinsn = (temp & OPCODE_MASK) | OPCODE_SUB << DATA_OP_SHIFT;
6881 /* Otherwise - give up. */
6882 else
6884 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6885 _("Unable to compute ADRL instructions for PC offset of 0x%lx"),
6886 value);
6887 break;
6890 /* Replace the first operand in the 2nd instruction (which
6891 is the PC) with the destination register. We have
6892 already added in the PC in the first instruction and we
6893 do not want to do it again. */
6894 newinsn &= ~ 0xf0000;
6895 newinsn |= ((newinsn & 0x0f000) << 4);
6898 newimm |= (temp & 0xfffff000);
6899 md_number_to_chars (buf, (valueT) newimm, INSN_SIZE);
6901 highpart |= (newinsn & 0xfffff000);
6902 md_number_to_chars (buf + INSN_SIZE, (valueT) highpart, INSN_SIZE);
6904 break;
6906 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM:
6907 sign = value >= 0;
6909 if (value < 0)
6910 value = - value;
6912 if (validate_offset_imm (value, 0) == FAIL)
6914 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6915 _("bad immediate value for offset (%ld)"),
6916 (long) value);
6917 break;
6920 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6921 newval &= 0xff7ff000;
6922 newval |= value | (sign ? INDEX_UP : 0);
6923 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
6924 break;
6926 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8:
6927 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL:
6928 sign = value >= 0;
6930 if (value < 0)
6931 value = - value;
6933 if (validate_offset_imm (value, 1) == FAIL)
6935 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL)
6936 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6937 _("invalid literal constant: pool needs to be closer"));
6938 else
6939 as_bad (_("bad immediate value for half-word offset (%ld)"),
6940 (long) value);
6941 break;
6944 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6945 newval &= 0xff7ff0f0;
6946 newval |= ((value >> 4) << 8) | (value & 0xf) | (sign ? INDEX_UP : 0);
6947 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
6948 break;
6950 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL:
6951 sign = value >= 0;
6953 if (value < 0)
6954 value = - value;
6956 if (validate_offset_imm (value, 0) == FAIL)
6958 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6959 _("invalid literal constant: pool needs to be closer"));
6960 break;
6963 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6964 newval &= 0xff7ff000;
6965 newval |= value | (sign ? INDEX_UP : 0);
6966 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
6967 break;
6969 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM:
6970 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
6971 if (((unsigned long) value) > 32
6972 || (value == 32
6973 && (((newval & 0x60) == 0) || (newval & 0x60) == 0x60)))
6975 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6976 _("shift expression is too large"));
6977 break;
6980 if (value == 0)
6981 /* Shifts of zero must be done as lsl. */
6982 newval &= ~0x60;
6983 else if (value == 32)
6984 value = 0;
6985 newval &= 0xfffff07f;
6986 newval |= (value & 0x1f) << 7;
6987 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
6988 break;
6990 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI:
6991 if (arm_data->thumb_mode)
6993 if (((unsigned long) value) > 0xff)
6994 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
6995 _("Invalid swi expression"));
6996 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE) & 0xff00;
6997 newval |= value;
6998 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7000 else
7002 if (((unsigned long) value) > 0x00ffffff)
7003 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7004 _("Invalid swi expression"));
7005 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE) & 0xff000000;
7006 newval |= value;
7007 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
7009 break;
7011 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI:
7012 if (((unsigned long) value) > 0xffff)
7013 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7014 _("Invalid expression in load/store multiple"));
7015 newval = value | md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
7016 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
7017 break;
7019 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH:
7020 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
7022 /* Sign-extend a 24-bit number. */
7023 #define SEXT24(x) ((((x) & 0xffffff) ^ (~ 0x7fffff)) + 0x800000)
7025 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7026 if (! target_oabi)
7027 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7028 #endif
7030 /* We are going to store value (shifted right by two) in the
7031 instruction, in a 24 bit, signed field. Thus we need to check
7032 that none of the top 8 bits of the shifted value (top 7 bits of
7033 the unshifted, unsigned value) are set, or that they are all set. */
7034 if ((value & ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)) != 0
7035 && ((value & ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)) != ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)))
7037 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7038 /* Normally we would be stuck at this point, since we cannot store
7039 the absolute address that is the destination of the branch in the
7040 24 bits of the branch instruction. If however, we happen to know
7041 that the destination of the branch is in the same section as the
7042 branch instruciton itself, then we can compute the relocation for
7043 ourselves and not have to bother the linker with it.
7045 FIXME: The tests for OBJ_ELF and ! target_oabi are only here
7046 because I have not worked out how to do this for OBJ_COFF or
7047 target_oabi. */
7048 if (! target_oabi
7049 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
7050 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
7051 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == seg)
7053 /* Get pc relative value to go into the branch. */
7054 value = * val;
7056 /* Permit a backward branch provided that enough bits
7057 are set. Allow a forwards branch, provided that
7058 enough bits are clear. */
7059 if ( (value & ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)) == ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)
7060 || (value & ~ ((offsetT) 0x1ffffff)) == 0)
7061 fixP->fx_done = 1;
7064 if (! fixP->fx_done)
7065 #endif
7066 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7067 _("gas can't handle same-section branch dest >= 0x04000000"));
7070 value >>= 2;
7071 value += SEXT24 (newval);
7073 if ( (value & ~ ((offsetT) 0xffffff)) != 0
7074 && ((value & ~ ((offsetT) 0xffffff)) != ~ ((offsetT) 0xffffff)))
7075 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7076 _("out of range branch"));
7078 newval = (value & 0x00ffffff) | (newval & 0xff000000);
7079 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
7080 break;
7082 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX:
7084 offsetT hbit;
7085 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE);
7087 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7088 if (! target_oabi)
7089 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7090 #endif
7091 hbit = (value >> 1) & 1;
7092 value = (value >> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
7093 value = (value + (newval & 0x00ffffff)) & 0x00ffffff;
7094 newval = value | (newval & 0xfe000000) | (hbit << 24);
7095 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
7097 break;
7099 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9: /* Conditional branch. */
7100 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7102 addressT diff = (newval & 0xff) << 1;
7103 if (diff & 0x100)
7104 diff |= ~0xff;
7106 value += diff;
7107 if ((value & ~0xff) && ((value & ~0xff) != ~0xff))
7108 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7109 _("Branch out of range"));
7110 newval = (newval & 0xff00) | ((value & 0x1ff) >> 1);
7112 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7113 break;
7115 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12: /* Unconditional branch. */
7116 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7118 addressT diff = (newval & 0x7ff) << 1;
7119 if (diff & 0x800)
7120 diff |= ~0x7ff;
7122 value += diff;
7123 if ((value & ~0x7ff) && ((value & ~0x7ff) != ~0x7ff))
7124 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7125 _("Branch out of range"));
7126 newval = (newval & 0xf800) | ((value & 0xfff) >> 1);
7128 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7129 break;
7131 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX:
7132 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23:
7134 offsetT newval2;
7135 addressT diff;
7137 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7138 newval2 = md_chars_to_number (buf + THUMB_SIZE, THUMB_SIZE);
7139 diff = ((newval & 0x7ff) << 12) | ((newval2 & 0x7ff) << 1);
7140 if (diff & 0x400000)
7141 diff |= ~0x3fffff;
7142 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7143 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7144 #endif
7145 value += diff;
7146 if ((value & ~0x3fffff) && ((value & ~0x3fffff) != ~0x3fffff))
7147 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7148 _("Branch with link out of range"));
7150 newval = (newval & 0xf800) | ((value & 0x7fffff) >> 12);
7151 newval2 = (newval2 & 0xf800) | ((value & 0xfff) >> 1);
7152 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7153 md_number_to_chars (buf + THUMB_SIZE, newval2, THUMB_SIZE);
7155 break;
7157 case BFD_RELOC_8:
7158 if (fixP->fx_done || fixP->fx_pcrel)
7159 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 1);
7160 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7161 else if (!target_oabi)
7163 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7164 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 1);
7166 #endif
7167 break;
7169 case BFD_RELOC_16:
7170 if (fixP->fx_done || fixP->fx_pcrel)
7171 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 2);
7172 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7173 else if (!target_oabi)
7175 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7176 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 2);
7178 #endif
7179 break;
7181 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7182 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32:
7183 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF:
7184 md_number_to_chars (buf, 0, 4);
7185 break;
7186 #endif
7188 case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
7189 case BFD_RELOC_32:
7190 if (fixP->fx_done || fixP->fx_pcrel)
7191 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 4);
7192 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7193 else if (!target_oabi)
7195 value = fixP->fx_offset;
7196 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 4);
7198 #endif
7199 break;
7201 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7202 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32:
7203 /* It appears the instruction is fully prepared at this point. */
7204 break;
7205 #endif
7207 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC:
7208 md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 4);
7209 break;
7211 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM:
7212 sign = value >= 0;
7213 if (value < -1023 || value > 1023 || (value & 3))
7214 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7215 _("Illegal value for co-processor offset"));
7216 if (value < 0)
7217 value = -value;
7218 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, INSN_SIZE) & 0xff7fff00;
7219 newval |= (value >> 2) | (sign ? INDEX_UP : 0);
7220 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, INSN_SIZE);
7221 break;
7223 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET:
7224 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7225 /* Exactly what ranges, and where the offset is inserted depends
7226 on the type of instruction, we can establish this from the
7227 top 4 bits. */
7228 switch (newval >> 12)
7230 case 4: /* PC load. */
7231 /* Thumb PC loads are somewhat odd, bit 1 of the PC is
7232 forced to zero for these loads, so we will need to round
7233 up the offset if the instruction address is not word
7234 aligned (since the final address produced must be, and
7235 we can only describe word-aligned immediate offsets). */
7237 if ((fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where + value) & 3)
7238 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7239 _("Invalid offset, target not word aligned (0x%08X)"),
7240 (unsigned int) (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address
7241 + fixP->fx_where + value));
7243 if ((value + 2) & ~0x3fe)
7244 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7245 _("Invalid offset, value too big (0x%08lX)"), value);
7247 /* Round up, since pc will be rounded down. */
7248 newval |= (value + 2) >> 2;
7249 break;
7251 case 9: /* SP load/store. */
7252 if (value & ~0x3fc)
7253 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7254 _("Invalid offset, value too big (0x%08lX)"), value);
7255 newval |= value >> 2;
7256 break;
7258 case 6: /* Word load/store. */
7259 if (value & ~0x7c)
7260 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7261 _("Invalid offset, value too big (0x%08lX)"), value);
7262 newval |= value << 4; /* 6 - 2. */
7263 break;
7265 case 7: /* Byte load/store. */
7266 if (value & ~0x1f)
7267 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7268 _("Invalid offset, value too big (0x%08lX)"), value);
7269 newval |= value << 6;
7270 break;
7272 case 8: /* Halfword load/store. */
7273 if (value & ~0x3e)
7274 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7275 _("Invalid offset, value too big (0x%08lX)"), value);
7276 newval |= value << 5; /* 6 - 1. */
7277 break;
7279 default:
7280 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7281 "Unable to process relocation for thumb opcode: %lx",
7282 (unsigned long) newval);
7283 break;
7285 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7286 break;
7288 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD:
7289 /* This is a complicated relocation, since we use it for all of
7290 the following immediate relocations:
7292 3bit ADD/SUB
7293 8bit ADD/SUB
7294 9bit ADD/SUB SP word-aligned
7295 10bit ADD PC/SP word-aligned
7297 The type of instruction being processed is encoded in the
7298 instruction field:
7300 0x8000 SUB
7301 0x00F0 Rd
7302 0x000F Rs
7304 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7306 int rd = (newval >> 4) & 0xf;
7307 int rs = newval & 0xf;
7308 int subtract = newval & 0x8000;
7310 if (rd == REG_SP)
7312 if (value & ~0x1fc)
7313 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7314 _("Invalid immediate for stack address calculation"));
7315 newval = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_ST : T_OPCODE_ADD_ST;
7316 newval |= value >> 2;
7318 else if (rs == REG_PC || rs == REG_SP)
7320 if (subtract ||
7321 value & ~0x3fc)
7322 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7323 _("Invalid immediate for address calculation (value = 0x%08lX)"),
7324 (unsigned long) value);
7325 newval = (rs == REG_PC ? T_OPCODE_ADD_PC : T_OPCODE_ADD_SP);
7326 newval |= rd << 8;
7327 newval |= value >> 2;
7329 else if (rs == rd)
7331 if (value & ~0xff)
7332 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7333 _("Invalid 8bit immediate"));
7334 newval = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_I8 : T_OPCODE_ADD_I8;
7335 newval |= (rd << 8) | value;
7337 else
7339 if (value & ~0x7)
7340 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7341 _("Invalid 3bit immediate"));
7342 newval = subtract ? T_OPCODE_SUB_I3 : T_OPCODE_ADD_I3;
7343 newval |= rd | (rs << 3) | (value << 6);
7346 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7347 break;
7349 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM:
7350 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE);
7351 switch (newval >> 11)
7353 case 0x04: /* 8bit immediate MOV. */
7354 case 0x05: /* 8bit immediate CMP. */
7355 if (value < 0 || value > 255)
7356 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7357 _("Invalid immediate: %ld is too large"),
7358 (long) value);
7359 newval |= value;
7360 break;
7362 default:
7363 abort ();
7365 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7366 break;
7368 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT:
7369 /* 5bit shift value (0..31). */
7370 if (value < 0 || value > 31)
7371 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7372 _("Illegal Thumb shift value: %ld"), (long) value);
7373 newval = md_chars_to_number (buf, THUMB_SIZE) & 0xf03f;
7374 newval |= value << 6;
7375 md_number_to_chars (buf, newval, THUMB_SIZE);
7376 break;
7378 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
7379 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
7380 fixP->fx_done = 0;
7381 return 1;
7383 case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
7384 default:
7385 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
7386 _("Bad relocation fixup type (%d)"), fixP->fx_r_type);
7389 return 1;
7392 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
7393 format. */
7395 arelent *
7396 tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
7397 asection * section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7398 fixS * fixp;
7400 arelent * reloc;
7401 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7403 reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
7405 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
7406 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
7407 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
7409 /* @@ Why fx_addnumber sometimes and fx_offset other times? */
7410 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
7411 if (fixp->fx_pcrel == 0)
7412 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
7413 else
7414 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset = reloc->address;
7415 #else /* OBJ_ELF */
7416 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
7417 #endif
7419 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
7421 case BFD_RELOC_8:
7422 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
7424 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7425 break;
7428 case BFD_RELOC_16:
7429 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
7431 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7432 break;
7435 case BFD_RELOC_32:
7436 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
7438 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7439 break;
7442 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH:
7443 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX:
7444 case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
7445 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9:
7446 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12:
7447 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23:
7448 case BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX:
7449 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
7450 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
7451 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
7452 break;
7454 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL:
7455 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL:
7456 /* If this is called then the a literal has been referenced across
7457 a section boundary - possibly due to an implicit dump. */
7458 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7459 _("Literal referenced across section boundary (Implicit dump?)"));
7460 return NULL;
7462 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7463 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32:
7464 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF:
7465 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32:
7466 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
7467 break;
7468 #endif
7470 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE:
7471 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7472 _("Internal_relocation (type %d) not fixed up (IMMEDIATE)"),
7473 fixp->fx_r_type);
7474 return NULL;
7476 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE:
7477 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7478 _("ADRL used for a symbol not defined in the same file"));
7479 return NULL;
7481 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM:
7482 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7483 _("Internal_relocation (type %d) not fixed up (OFFSET_IMM)"),
7484 fixp->fx_r_type);
7485 return NULL;
7487 default:
7489 char * type;
7491 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
7493 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE: type = "IMMEDIATE"; break;
7494 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM: type = "OFFSET_IMM"; break;
7495 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8: type = "OFFSET_IMM8"; break;
7496 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM: type = "SHIFT_IMM"; break;
7497 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI: type = "SWI"; break;
7498 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI: type = "MULTI"; break;
7499 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM: type = "CP_OFF_IMM"; break;
7500 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD: type = "THUMB_ADD"; break;
7501 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT: type = "THUMB_SHIFT"; break;
7502 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM: type = "THUMB_IMM"; break;
7503 case BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET: type = "THUMB_OFFSET"; break;
7504 default: type = _("<unknown>"); break;
7506 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7507 _("Cannot represent %s relocation in this object file format"),
7508 type);
7509 return NULL;
7513 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7514 if (code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
7515 && GOT_symbol
7516 && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
7518 code = BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC;
7519 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset = reloc->address;
7521 #endif
7523 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
7525 if (reloc->howto == NULL)
7527 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
7528 _("Can not represent %s relocation in this object file format"),
7529 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
7530 return NULL;
7533 /* HACK: Since arm ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the
7534 vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */
7535 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
7536 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
7538 return reloc;
7542 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segtype)
7543 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7544 segT segtype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7546 as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
7547 return 1;
7550 static void
7551 output_inst PARAMS ((void))
7553 char * to = NULL;
7555 if (inst.error)
7557 as_bad (inst.error);
7558 return;
7561 to = frag_more (inst.size);
7563 if (thumb_mode && (inst.size > THUMB_SIZE))
7565 assert (inst.size == (2 * THUMB_SIZE));
7566 md_number_to_chars (to, inst.instruction >> 16, THUMB_SIZE);
7567 md_number_to_chars (to + THUMB_SIZE, inst.instruction, THUMB_SIZE);
7569 else if (inst.size > INSN_SIZE)
7571 assert (inst.size == (2 * INSN_SIZE));
7572 md_number_to_chars (to, inst.instruction, INSN_SIZE);
7573 md_number_to_chars (to + INSN_SIZE, inst.instruction, INSN_SIZE);
7575 else
7576 md_number_to_chars (to, inst.instruction, inst.size);
7578 if (inst.reloc.type != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
7579 fix_new_arm (frag_now, to - frag_now->fr_literal,
7580 inst.size, & inst.reloc.exp, inst.reloc.pc_rel,
7581 inst.reloc.type);
7583 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7584 dwarf2_emit_insn (inst.size);
7585 #endif
7588 void
7589 md_assemble (str)
7590 char * str;
7592 char c;
7593 char * p;
7594 char * q;
7595 char * start;
7597 /* Align the instruction.
7598 This may not be the right thing to do but ... */
7599 #if 0
7600 arm_align (2, 0);
7601 #endif
7602 listing_prev_line (); /* Defined in listing.h. */
7604 /* Align the previous label if needed. */
7605 if (last_label_seen != NULL)
7607 symbol_set_frag (last_label_seen, frag_now);
7608 S_SET_VALUE (last_label_seen, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
7609 S_SET_SEGMENT (last_label_seen, now_seg);
7612 memset (&inst, '\0', sizeof (inst));
7613 inst.reloc.type = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
7615 skip_whitespace (str);
7617 /* Scan up to the end of the op-code, which must end in white space or
7618 end of string. */
7619 for (start = p = str; *p != '\0'; p++)
7620 if (*p == ' ')
7621 break;
7623 if (p == str)
7625 as_bad (_("No operator -- statement `%s'\n"), str);
7626 return;
7629 if (thumb_mode)
7631 CONST struct thumb_opcode * opcode;
7633 c = *p;
7634 *p = '\0';
7635 opcode = (CONST struct thumb_opcode *) hash_find (arm_tops_hsh, str);
7636 *p = c;
7638 if (opcode)
7640 /* Check that this instruction is supported for this CPU. */
7641 if (thumb_mode == 1 && (opcode->variants & cpu_variant) == 0)
7643 as_bad (_("selected processor does not support this opcode"));
7644 return;
7647 inst.instruction = opcode->value;
7648 inst.size = opcode->size;
7649 (*opcode->parms) (p);
7650 output_inst ();
7651 return;
7654 else
7656 CONST struct asm_opcode * opcode;
7657 unsigned long cond_code;
7659 inst.size = INSN_SIZE;
7660 /* P now points to the end of the opcode, probably white space, but we
7661 have to break the opcode up in case it contains condionals and flags;
7662 keep trying with progressively smaller basic instructions until one
7663 matches, or we run out of opcode. */
7664 q = (p - str > LONGEST_INST) ? str + LONGEST_INST : p;
7666 for (; q != str; q--)
7668 c = *q;
7669 *q = '\0';
7671 opcode = (CONST struct asm_opcode *) hash_find (arm_ops_hsh, str);
7672 *q = c;
7674 if (opcode && opcode->template)
7676 unsigned long flag_bits = 0;
7677 char * r;
7679 /* Check that this instruction is supported for this CPU. */
7680 if ((opcode->variants & cpu_variant) == 0)
7681 goto try_shorter;
7683 inst.instruction = opcode->value;
7684 if (q == p) /* Just a simple opcode. */
7686 if (opcode->comp_suffix)
7688 if (*opcode->comp_suffix != '\0')
7689 as_bad (_("Opcode `%s' must have suffix from list: <%s>"),
7690 str, opcode->comp_suffix);
7691 else
7692 /* Not a conditional instruction. */
7693 (*opcode->parms) (q, 0);
7695 else
7697 /* A conditional instruction with default condition. */
7698 inst.instruction |= COND_ALWAYS;
7699 (*opcode->parms) (q, 0);
7701 output_inst ();
7702 return;
7705 /* Not just a simple opcode. Check if extra is a
7706 conditional. */
7707 r = q;
7708 if (p - r >= 2)
7710 CONST struct asm_cond *cond;
7711 char d = *(r + 2);
7713 *(r + 2) = '\0';
7714 cond = (CONST struct asm_cond *) hash_find (arm_cond_hsh, r);
7715 *(r + 2) = d;
7716 if (cond)
7718 if (cond->value == 0xf0000000)
7719 as_tsktsk (
7720 _("Warning: Use of the 'nv' conditional is deprecated\n"));
7722 cond_code = cond->value;
7723 r += 2;
7725 else
7726 cond_code = COND_ALWAYS;
7728 else
7729 cond_code = COND_ALWAYS;
7731 /* Apply the conditional, or complain it's not allowed. */
7732 if (opcode->comp_suffix && *opcode->comp_suffix == '\0')
7734 /* Instruction isn't conditional. */
7735 if (cond_code != COND_ALWAYS)
7737 as_bad (_("Opcode `%s' is unconditional\n"), str);
7738 return;
7741 else
7742 /* Instruction is conditional: set the condition into it. */
7743 inst.instruction |= cond_code;
7745 /* If there is a compulsory suffix, it should come here
7746 before any optional flags. */
7747 if (opcode->comp_suffix && *opcode->comp_suffix != '\0')
7749 CONST char *s = opcode->comp_suffix;
7751 while (*s)
7753 inst.suffix++;
7754 if (*r == *s)
7755 break;
7756 s++;
7759 if (*s == '\0')
7761 as_bad (_("Opcode `%s' must have suffix from <%s>\n"),
7762 str, opcode->comp_suffix);
7763 return;
7766 r++;
7769 /* The remainder, if any should now be flags for the instruction;
7770 Scan these checking each one found with the opcode. */
7771 if (r != p)
7773 char d;
7774 CONST struct asm_flg *flag = opcode->flags;
7776 if (flag)
7778 int flagno;
7780 d = *p;
7781 *p = '\0';
7783 for (flagno = 0; flag[flagno].template; flagno++)
7785 if (streq (r, flag[flagno].template))
7787 flag_bits |= flag[flagno].set_bits;
7788 break;
7792 *p = d;
7793 if (! flag[flagno].template)
7794 goto try_shorter;
7796 else
7797 goto try_shorter;
7800 (*opcode->parms) (p, flag_bits);
7801 output_inst ();
7802 return;
7805 try_shorter:
7810 /* It wasn't an instruction, but it might be a register alias of the form
7811 alias .req reg. */
7812 q = p;
7813 skip_whitespace (q);
7815 c = *p;
7816 *p = '\0';
7818 if (*q && !strncmp (q, ".req ", 4))
7820 int reg;
7821 char * copy_of_str;
7822 char * r;
7824 #ifdef IGNORE_OPCODE_CASE
7825 str = original_case_string;
7826 #endif
7827 copy_of_str = str;
7829 q += 4;
7830 skip_whitespace (q);
7832 for (r = q; *r != '\0'; r++)
7833 if (*r == ' ')
7834 break;
7836 if (r != q)
7838 int regnum;
7839 char d = *r;
7841 *r = '\0';
7842 regnum = arm_reg_parse (& q);
7843 *r = d;
7845 reg = arm_reg_parse (& str);
7847 if (reg == FAIL)
7849 if (regnum != FAIL)
7850 insert_reg_alias (str, regnum);
7851 else
7852 as_warn (_("register '%s' does not exist\n"), q);
7854 else if (regnum != FAIL)
7856 if (reg != regnum)
7857 as_warn (_("ignoring redefinition of register alias '%s'"),
7858 copy_of_str);
7860 /* Do not warn about redefinitions to the same alias. */
7862 else
7863 as_warn (_("ignoring redefinition of register alias '%s' to non-existant register '%s'"),
7864 copy_of_str, q);
7866 else
7867 as_warn (_("ignoring incomplete .req pseuso op"));
7869 *p = c;
7870 return;
7873 *p = c;
7874 as_bad (_("bad instruction `%s'"), start);
7877 /* md_parse_option
7878 Invocation line includes a switch not recognized by the base assembler.
7879 See if it's a processor-specific option. These are:
7880 Cpu variants, the arm part is optional:
7881 -m[arm]1 Currently not supported.
7882 -m[arm]2, -m[arm]250 Arm 2 and Arm 250 processor
7883 -m[arm]3 Arm 3 processor
7884 -m[arm]6[xx], Arm 6 processors
7885 -m[arm]7[xx][t][[d]m] Arm 7 processors
7886 -m[arm]8[10] Arm 8 processors
7887 -m[arm]9[20][tdmi] Arm 9 processors
7888 -mstrongarm[110[0]] StrongARM processors
7889 -mxscale XScale processors
7890 -m[arm]v[2345[t[e]]] Arm architectures
7891 -mall All (except the ARM1)
7892 FP variants:
7893 -mfpa10, -mfpa11 FPA10 and 11 co-processor instructions
7894 -mfpe-old (No float load/store multiples)
7895 -mno-fpu Disable all floating point instructions
7896 Run-time endian selection:
7897 -EB big endian cpu
7898 -EL little endian cpu
7899 ARM Procedure Calling Standard:
7900 -mapcs-32 32 bit APCS
7901 -mapcs-26 26 bit APCS
7902 -mapcs-float Pass floats in float regs
7903 -mapcs-reentrant Position independent code
7904 -mthumb-interwork Code supports Arm/Thumb interworking
7905 -matpcs ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard
7906 -moabi Old ELF ABI */
7908 CONST char * md_shortopts = "m:k";
7910 struct option md_longopts[] =
7912 #ifdef ARM_BI_ENDIAN
7913 #define OPTION_EB (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
7914 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
7915 #define OPTION_EL (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
7916 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
7917 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7918 #define OPTION_OABI (OPTION_MD_BASE +2)
7919 {"oabi", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_OABI},
7920 #endif
7921 #endif
7922 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
7925 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
7928 md_parse_option (c, arg)
7929 int c;
7930 char * arg;
7932 char * str = arg;
7934 switch (c)
7936 #ifdef ARM_BI_ENDIAN
7937 case OPTION_EB:
7938 target_big_endian = 1;
7939 break;
7940 case OPTION_EL:
7941 target_big_endian = 0;
7942 break;
7943 #endif
7945 case 'm':
7946 switch (*str)
7948 case 'f':
7949 if (streq (str, "fpa10"))
7950 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~FPU_ALL) | FPU_FPA10;
7951 else if (streq (str, "fpa11"))
7952 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~FPU_ALL) | FPU_FPA11;
7953 else if (streq (str, "fpe-old"))
7954 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~FPU_ALL) | FPU_CORE;
7955 else
7956 goto bad;
7957 break;
7959 case 'n':
7960 if (streq (str, "no-fpu"))
7961 cpu_variant &= ~FPU_ALL;
7962 break;
7964 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
7965 case 'o':
7966 if (streq (str, "oabi"))
7967 target_oabi = true;
7968 break;
7969 #endif
7971 case 't':
7972 /* Limit assembler to generating only Thumb instructions: */
7973 if (streq (str, "thumb"))
7975 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_EXT_THUMB;
7976 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~FPU_ALL) | FPU_NONE;
7977 thumb_mode = 1;
7979 else if (streq (str, "thumb-interwork"))
7981 if ((cpu_variant & ARM_EXT_THUMB) == 0)
7982 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_ARCH_V4T;
7983 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
7984 support_interwork = true;
7985 #endif
7987 else
7988 goto bad;
7989 break;
7991 default:
7992 if (streq (str, "all"))
7994 cpu_variant = ARM_ALL | FPU_ALL;
7995 return 1;
7997 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
7998 if (! strncmp (str, "apcs-", 5))
8000 /* GCC passes on all command line options starting "-mapcs-..."
8001 to us, so we must parse them here. */
8003 str += 5;
8005 if (streq (str, "32"))
8007 uses_apcs_26 = false;
8008 return 1;
8010 else if (streq (str, "26"))
8012 uses_apcs_26 = true;
8013 return 1;
8015 else if (streq (str, "frame"))
8017 /* Stack frames are being generated - does not affect
8018 linkage of code. */
8019 return 1;
8021 else if (streq (str, "stack-check"))
8023 /* Stack checking is being performed - does not affect
8024 linkage, but does require that the functions
8025 __rt_stkovf_split_small and __rt_stkovf_split_big be
8026 present in the final link. */
8028 return 1;
8030 else if (streq (str, "float"))
8032 /* Floating point arguments are being passed in the floating
8033 point registers. This does affect linking, since this
8034 version of the APCS is incompatible with the version that
8035 passes floating points in the integer registers. */
8037 uses_apcs_float = true;
8038 return 1;
8040 else if (streq (str, "reentrant"))
8042 /* Reentrant code has been generated. This does affect
8043 linking, since there is no point in linking reentrant/
8044 position independent code with absolute position code. */
8045 pic_code = true;
8046 return 1;
8049 as_bad (_("Unrecognised APCS switch -m%s"), arg);
8050 return 0;
8053 if (! strcmp (str, "atpcs"))
8055 atpcs = true;
8056 return 1;
8058 #endif
8059 /* Strip off optional "arm". */
8060 if (! strncmp (str, "arm", 3))
8061 str += 3;
8063 switch (*str)
8065 case '1':
8066 if (streq (str, "1"))
8067 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_1;
8068 else
8069 goto bad;
8070 break;
8072 case '2':
8073 if (streq (str, "2"))
8074 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_2;
8075 else if (streq (str, "250"))
8076 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_250;
8077 else
8078 goto bad;
8079 break;
8081 case '3':
8082 if (streq (str, "3"))
8083 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_3;
8084 else
8085 goto bad;
8086 break;
8088 case '6':
8089 switch (strtol (str, NULL, 10))
8091 case 6:
8092 case 60:
8093 case 600:
8094 case 610:
8095 case 620:
8096 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_6;
8097 break;
8098 default:
8099 goto bad;
8101 break;
8103 case '7':
8104 /* Eat the processor name. */
8105 switch (strtol (str, & str, 10))
8107 case 7:
8108 case 70:
8109 case 700:
8110 case 710:
8111 case 720:
8112 case 7100:
8113 case 7500:
8114 break;
8115 default:
8116 goto bad;
8118 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_7;
8119 for (; *str; str++)
8121 switch (*str)
8123 case 't':
8124 cpu_variant |= ARM_ARCH_V4T;
8125 break;
8127 case 'm':
8128 cpu_variant |= ARM_EXT_LONGMUL;
8129 break;
8131 case 'f': /* fe => fp enabled cpu. */
8132 if (str[1] == 'e')
8133 ++ str;
8134 else
8135 goto bad;
8137 case 'c': /* Left over from 710c processor name. */
8138 case 'd': /* Debug. */
8139 case 'i': /* Embedded ICE. */
8140 /* Included for completeness in ARM processor naming. */
8141 break;
8143 default:
8144 goto bad;
8147 break;
8149 case '8':
8150 if (streq (str, "8") || streq (str, "810"))
8151 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8152 | ARM_8 | ARM_ARCH_V4;
8153 else
8154 goto bad;
8155 break;
8157 case '9':
8158 if (streq (str, "9"))
8159 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8160 | ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_V4T;
8161 else if (streq (str, "920"))
8162 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8163 | ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_V4;
8164 else if (streq (str, "920t"))
8165 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8166 | ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_V4T;
8167 else if (streq (str, "9tdmi"))
8168 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8169 | ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_V4T;
8170 else
8171 goto bad;
8172 break;
8174 case 's':
8175 if (streq (str, "strongarm")
8176 || streq (str, "strongarm110")
8177 || streq (str, "strongarm1100"))
8178 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY)
8179 | ARM_8 | ARM_ARCH_V4;
8180 else
8181 goto bad;
8182 break;
8184 case 'x':
8185 if (streq (str, "xscale"))
8186 cpu_variant = ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_XSCALE;
8187 else
8188 goto bad;
8189 break;
8191 case 'v':
8192 /* Select variant based on architecture rather than
8193 processor. */
8194 switch (*++str)
8196 case '2':
8197 switch (*++str)
8199 case 'a':
8200 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_3;
8201 break;
8202 case 0:
8203 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_2;
8204 break;
8205 default:
8206 as_bad (_("Invalid architecture variant -m%s"), arg);
8207 break;
8209 break;
8211 case '3':
8212 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_7;
8214 switch (*++str)
8216 case 'm': cpu_variant |= ARM_EXT_LONGMUL; break;
8217 case 0: break;
8218 default:
8219 as_bad (_("Invalid architecture variant -m%s"), arg);
8220 break;
8222 break;
8224 case '4':
8225 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_7 | ARM_ARCH_V4;
8227 switch (*++str)
8229 case 't': cpu_variant |= ARM_EXT_THUMB; break;
8230 case 0: break;
8231 default:
8232 as_bad (_("Invalid architecture variant -m%s"), arg);
8233 break;
8235 break;
8237 case '5':
8238 cpu_variant = (cpu_variant & ~ARM_ANY) | ARM_9 | ARM_ARCH_V5;
8239 switch (*++str)
8241 case 't': cpu_variant |= ARM_EXT_THUMB; break;
8242 case 'e': cpu_variant |= ARM_EXT_V5E; break;
8243 case 0: break;
8244 default:
8245 as_bad (_("Invalid architecture variant -m%s"), arg);
8246 break;
8248 break;
8250 default:
8251 as_bad (_("Invalid architecture variant -m%s"), arg);
8252 break;
8254 break;
8256 default:
8257 bad:
8258 as_bad (_("Invalid processor variant -m%s"), arg);
8259 return 0;
8262 break;
8264 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_COFF
8265 case 'k':
8266 pic_code = 1;
8267 break;
8268 #endif
8270 default:
8271 return 0;
8274 return 1;
8277 void
8278 md_show_usage (fp)
8279 FILE * fp;
8281 fprintf (fp, _("\
8282 ARM Specific Assembler Options:\n\
8283 -m[arm][<processor name>] select processor variant\n\
8284 -m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5[t][e]] select architecture variant\n\
8285 -mthumb only allow Thumb instructions\n\
8286 -mthumb-interwork mark the assembled code as supporting interworking\n\
8287 -mall allow any instruction\n\
8288 -mfpa10, -mfpa11 select floating point architecture\n\
8289 -mfpe-old don't allow floating-point multiple instructions\n\
8290 -mno-fpu don't allow any floating-point instructions.\n\
8291 -k generate PIC code.\n"));
8292 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
8293 fprintf (fp, _("\
8294 -mapcs-32, -mapcs-26 specify which ARM Procedure Calling Standard to use\n\
8295 -matpcs use ARM/Thumb Procedure Calling Standard\n\
8296 -mapcs-float floating point args are passed in FP regs\n\
8297 -mapcs-reentrant the code is position independent/reentrant\n"));
8298 #endif
8299 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
8300 fprintf (fp, _("\
8301 -moabi support the old ELF ABI\n"));
8302 #endif
8303 #ifdef ARM_BI_ENDIAN
8304 fprintf (fp, _("\
8305 -EB assemble code for a big endian cpu\n\
8306 -EL assemble code for a little endian cpu\n"));
8307 #endif
8310 /* We need to be able to fix up arbitrary expressions in some statements.
8311 This is so that we can handle symbols that are an arbitrary distance from
8312 the pc. The most common cases are of the form ((+/-sym -/+ . - 8) & mask),
8313 which returns part of an address in a form which will be valid for
8314 a data instruction. We do this by pushing the expression into a symbol
8315 in the expr_section, and creating a fix for that. */
8317 static void
8318 fix_new_arm (frag, where, size, exp, pc_rel, reloc)
8319 fragS * frag;
8320 int where;
8321 short int size;
8322 expressionS * exp;
8323 int pc_rel;
8324 int reloc;
8326 fixS * new_fix;
8327 arm_fix_data * arm_data;
8329 switch (exp->X_op)
8331 case O_constant:
8332 case O_symbol:
8333 case O_add:
8334 case O_subtract:
8335 new_fix = fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pc_rel, reloc);
8336 break;
8338 default:
8339 new_fix = fix_new (frag, where, size, make_expr_symbol (exp), 0,
8340 pc_rel, reloc);
8341 break;
8344 /* Mark whether the fix is to a THUMB instruction, or an ARM
8345 instruction. */
8346 arm_data = (arm_fix_data *) obstack_alloc (& notes, sizeof (arm_fix_data));
8347 new_fix->tc_fix_data = (PTR) arm_data;
8348 arm_data->thumb_mode = thumb_mode;
8350 return;
8353 /* This fix_new is called by cons via TC_CONS_FIX_NEW. */
8355 void
8356 cons_fix_new_arm (frag, where, size, exp)
8357 fragS * frag;
8358 int where;
8359 int size;
8360 expressionS * exp;
8362 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
8363 int pcrel = 0;
8365 /* Pick a reloc.
8366 FIXME: @@ Should look at CPU word size. */
8367 switch (size)
8369 case 1:
8370 type = BFD_RELOC_8;
8371 break;
8372 case 2:
8373 type = BFD_RELOC_16;
8374 break;
8375 case 4:
8376 default:
8377 type = BFD_RELOC_32;
8378 break;
8379 case 8:
8380 type = BFD_RELOC_64;
8381 break;
8384 fix_new_exp (frag, where, (int) size, exp, pcrel, type);
8387 /* A good place to do this, although this was probably not intended
8388 for this kind of use. We need to dump the literal pool before
8389 references are made to a null symbol pointer. */
8391 void
8392 arm_cleanup ()
8394 if (current_poolP == NULL)
8395 return;
8397 /* Put it at the end of text section. */
8398 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
8399 s_ltorg (0);
8400 listing_prev_line ();
8403 void
8404 arm_start_line_hook ()
8406 last_label_seen = NULL;
8409 void
8410 arm_frob_label (sym)
8411 symbolS * sym;
8413 last_label_seen = sym;
8415 ARM_SET_THUMB (sym, thumb_mode);
8417 #if defined OBJ_COFF || defined OBJ_ELF
8418 ARM_SET_INTERWORK (sym, support_interwork);
8419 #endif
8421 if (label_is_thumb_function_name)
8423 /* When the address of a Thumb function is taken the bottom
8424 bit of that address should be set. This will allow
8425 interworking between Arm and Thumb functions to work
8426 correctly. */
8428 THUMB_SET_FUNC (sym, 1);
8430 label_is_thumb_function_name = false;
8434 /* Adjust the symbol table. This marks Thumb symbols as distinct from
8435 ARM ones. */
8437 void
8438 arm_adjust_symtab ()
8440 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
8441 symbolS * sym;
8443 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
8445 if (ARM_IS_THUMB (sym))
8447 if (THUMB_IS_FUNC (sym))
8449 /* Mark the symbol as a Thumb function. */
8450 if ( S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_STAT
8451 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_LABEL) /* This can happen! */
8452 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_THUMBSTATFUNC);
8454 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym) == C_EXT)
8455 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_THUMBEXTFUNC);
8456 else
8457 as_bad (_("%s: unexpected function type: %d"),
8458 S_GET_NAME (sym), S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym));
8460 else switch (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym))
8462 case C_EXT:
8463 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_THUMBEXT);
8464 break;
8465 case C_STAT:
8466 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_THUMBSTAT);
8467 break;
8468 case C_LABEL:
8469 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (sym, C_THUMBLABEL);
8470 break;
8471 default:
8472 /* Do nothing. */
8473 break;
8477 if (ARM_IS_INTERWORK (sym))
8478 coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->native->u.syment.n_flags = 0xFF;
8480 #endif
8481 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
8482 symbolS * sym;
8483 char bind;
8485 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
8487 if (ARM_IS_THUMB (sym))
8489 elf_symbol_type * elf_sym;
8491 elf_sym = elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym));
8492 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (elf_sym);
8494 /* If it's a .thumb_func, declare it as so,
8495 otherwise tag label as .code 16. */
8496 if (THUMB_IS_FUNC (sym))
8497 elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_info =
8498 ELF_ST_INFO (bind, STT_ARM_TFUNC);
8499 else
8500 elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_info =
8501 ELF_ST_INFO (bind, STT_ARM_16BIT);
8504 #endif
8508 arm_data_in_code ()
8510 if (thumb_mode && ! strncmp (input_line_pointer + 1, "data:", 5))
8512 *input_line_pointer = '/';
8513 input_line_pointer += 5;
8514 *input_line_pointer = 0;
8515 return 1;
8518 return 0;
8521 char *
8522 arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (name)
8523 char * name;
8525 int len;
8527 if (thumb_mode && (len = strlen (name)) > 5
8528 && streq (name + len - 5, "/data"))
8529 *(name + len - 5) = 0;
8531 return name;
8534 boolean
8535 arm_validate_fix (fixP)
8536 fixS * fixP;
8538 /* If the destination of the branch is a defined symbol which does not have
8539 the THUMB_FUNC attribute, then we must be calling a function which has
8540 the (interfacearm) attribute. We look for the Thumb entry point to that
8541 function and change the branch to refer to that function instead. */
8542 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
8543 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
8544 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
8545 && ! THUMB_IS_FUNC (fixP->fx_addsy))
8547 fixP->fx_addsy = find_real_start (fixP->fx_addsy);
8548 return true;
8551 return false;
8554 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
8555 /* This is a little hack to help the gas/arm/adrl.s test. It prevents
8556 local labels from being added to the output symbol table when they
8557 are used with the ADRL pseudo op. The ADRL relocation should always
8558 be resolved before the binbary is emitted, so it is safe to say that
8559 it is adjustable. */
8561 boolean
8562 arm_fix_adjustable (fixP)
8563 fixS * fixP;
8565 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE)
8566 return 1;
8567 return 0;
8569 #endif
8570 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
8571 /* Relocations against Thumb function names must be left unadjusted,
8572 so that the linker can use this information to correctly set the
8573 bottom bit of their addresses. The MIPS version of this function
8574 also prevents relocations that are mips-16 specific, but I do not
8575 know why it does this.
8577 FIXME:
8578 There is one other problem that ought to be addressed here, but
8579 which currently is not: Taking the address of a label (rather
8580 than a function) and then later jumping to that address. Such
8581 addresses also ought to have their bottom bit set (assuming that
8582 they reside in Thumb code), but at the moment they will not. */
8584 boolean
8585 arm_fix_adjustable (fixP)
8586 fixS * fixP;
8588 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
8589 return 1;
8591 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */
8592 if (S_IS_EXTERN (fixP->fx_addsy))
8593 return 0;
8595 if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
8596 return 0;
8598 if (THUMB_IS_FUNC (fixP->fx_addsy)
8599 && fixP->fx_subsy == NULL)
8600 return 0;
8602 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
8603 if ( fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
8604 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
8605 return 0;
8607 return 1;
8610 const char *
8611 elf32_arm_target_format ()
8613 if (target_big_endian)
8615 if (target_oabi)
8616 return "elf32-bigarm-oabi";
8617 else
8618 return "elf32-bigarm";
8620 else
8622 if (target_oabi)
8623 return "elf32-littlearm-oabi";
8624 else
8625 return "elf32-littlearm";
8629 void
8630 armelf_frob_symbol (symp, puntp)
8631 symbolS * symp;
8632 int * puntp;
8634 elf_frob_symbol (symp, puntp);
8638 arm_force_relocation (fixp)
8639 struct fix * fixp;
8641 if ( fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
8642 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
8643 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
8644 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
8645 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
8646 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23)
8647 return 1;
8649 return 0;
8652 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
8653 arm_parse_reloc ()
8655 char id [16];
8656 char * ip;
8657 unsigned int i;
8658 static struct
8660 char * str;
8661 int len;
8662 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
8664 reloc_map[] =
8666 #define MAP(str,reloc) { str, sizeof (str) - 1, reloc }
8667 MAP ("(got)", BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32),
8668 MAP ("(gotoff)", BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF),
8669 /* ScottB: Jan 30, 1998 - Added support for parsing "var(PLT)"
8670 branch instructions generated by GCC for PLT relocs. */
8671 MAP ("(plt)", BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32),
8672 { NULL, 0, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED }
8673 #undef MAP
8676 for (i = 0, ip = input_line_pointer;
8677 i < sizeof (id) && (isalnum (*ip) || ispunct (*ip));
8678 i++, ip++)
8679 id[i] = tolower (*ip);
8681 for (i = 0; reloc_map[i].str; i++)
8682 if (strncmp (id, reloc_map[i].str, reloc_map[i].len) == 0)
8683 break;
8685 input_line_pointer += reloc_map[i].len;
8687 return reloc_map[i].reloc;
8690 static void
8691 s_arm_elf_cons (nbytes)
8692 int nbytes;
8694 expressionS exp;
8696 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
8697 md_flush_pending_output ();
8698 #endif
8700 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
8702 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
8703 return;
8706 #ifdef md_cons_align
8707 md_cons_align (nbytes);
8708 #endif
8712 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
8714 expression (& exp);
8716 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol
8717 && * input_line_pointer == '('
8718 && (reloc = arm_parse_reloc ()) != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
8720 reloc_howto_type *howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
8721 int size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
8723 if (size > nbytes)
8724 as_bad ("%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes",
8725 howto->name, nbytes);
8726 else
8728 register char *p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
8729 int offset = nbytes - size;
8731 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size,
8732 &exp, 0, reloc);
8735 else
8736 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
8738 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
8740 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
8741 input_line_pointer --;
8742 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
8745 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */