bfd/nlm32-alpha.c

   1 /* Support for 32-bit Alpha NLM (NetWare Loadable Module)
   2    Copyright 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
   5
   6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 /* This file describes the 32 bit Alpha NLM format.  You might think
  23    that an Alpha chip would use a 64 bit format, but, for some reason,
  24    it doesn't.  */
  25
  26 #include "bfd.h"
  27 #include "sysdep.h"
  28 #include "libbfd.h"
  29
  30 #define ARCH_SIZE 32
  31
  32 #include "nlm/alpha-ext.h"
  33 #define Nlm_External_Fixed_Header       Nlm32_alpha_External_Fixed_Header
  34
  35 #include "libnlm.h"
  36
  37 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_backend_object_p
  38   PARAMS ((bfd *));
  39 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_write_prefix
  40   PARAMS ((bfd *));
  41 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_read_reloc
  42   PARAMS ((bfd *, nlmNAME(symbol_type) *, asection **, arelent *));
  43 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_mangle_relocs
  44   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, const PTR, bfd_vma, bfd_size_type));
  45 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_read_import
  46   PARAMS ((bfd *, nlmNAME(symbol_type) *));
  47 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_write_import
  48   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent *));
  49 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_set_public_section
  50   PARAMS ((bfd *, nlmNAME(symbol_type) *));
  51 static bfd_vma nlm_alpha_get_public_offset
  52   PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
  53 static bfd_boolean nlm_alpha_write_external
  54   PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_size_type, asymbol *, struct reloc_and_sec *));
  55 \f
  56 /* Alpha NLM's have a prefix header before the standard NLM.  This
  57    function reads it in, verifies the version, and seeks the bfd to
  58    the location before the regular NLM header.  */
  59
  60 static bfd_boolean
  61 nlm_alpha_backend_object_p (abfd)
  62      bfd *abfd;
  63 {
  64   struct nlm32_alpha_external_prefix_header s;
  65   file_ptr size;
  66
  67   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &s, (bfd_size_type) sizeof s, abfd) != sizeof s)
  68     return FALSE;
  69
  70   if (H_GET_32 (abfd, s.magic) != NLM32_ALPHA_MAGIC)
  71     return FALSE;
  72
  73   /* FIXME: Should we check the format number?  */
  74
  75   /* Skip to the end of the header.  */
  76   size = H_GET_32 (abfd, s.size);
  77   if (bfd_seek (abfd, size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
  78     return FALSE;
  79
  80   return TRUE;
  81 }
  82
  83 /* Write out the prefix.  */
  84
  85 static bfd_boolean
  86 nlm_alpha_write_prefix (abfd)
  87      bfd *abfd;
  88 {
  89   struct nlm32_alpha_external_prefix_header s;
  90
  91   memset (&s, 0, sizeof s);
  92   H_PUT_32 (abfd, NLM32_ALPHA_MAGIC, s.magic);
  93   H_PUT_32 (abfd, 2, s.format);
  94   H_PUT_32 (abfd, sizeof s, s.size);
  95   if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) &s, (bfd_size_type) sizeof s, abfd) != sizeof s)
  96     return FALSE;
  97   return TRUE;
  98 }
  99 \f
 100 #define ONES(n) (((bfd_vma) 1 << ((n) - 1) << 1) - 1)
 101
 102 /* How to process the various reloc types.  */
 103
 104 static reloc_howto_type nlm32_alpha_howto_table[] =
 105 {
 106   /* Reloc type 0 is ignored by itself.  However, it appears after a
 107      GPDISP reloc to identify the location where the low order 16 bits
 108      of the gp register are loaded.  */
 109   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_IGNORE,        /* type */
 110          0,                     /* rightshift */
 111          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 112          8,                     /* bitsize */
 113          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 114          0,                     /* bitpos */
 115          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 116          0,                     /* special_function */
 117          "IGNORE",              /* name */
 118          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 119          0,                     /* src_mask */
 120          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 121          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 122
 123   /* A 32 bit reference to a symbol.  */
 124   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_REFLONG,       /* type */
 125          0,                     /* rightshift */
 126          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 127          32,                    /* bitsize */
 128          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 129          0,                     /* bitpos */
 130          complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
 131          0,                     /* special_function */
 132          "REFLONG",             /* name */
 133          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 134          0xffffffff,            /* src_mask */
 135          0xffffffff,            /* dst_mask */
 136          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 137
 138   /* A 64 bit reference to a symbol.  */
 139   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_REFQUAD,       /* type */
 140          0,                     /* rightshift */
 141          4,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 142          64,                    /* bitsize */
 143          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 144          0,                     /* bitpos */
 145          complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
 146          0,                     /* special_function */
 147          "REFQUAD",             /* name */
 148          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 149          ONES (64),             /* src_mask */
 150          ONES (64),             /* dst_mask */
 151          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 152
 153   /* A 32 bit GP relative offset.  This is just like REFLONG except
 154      that when the value is used the value of the gp register will be
 155      added in.  */
 156   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_GPREL32,       /* type */
 157          0,                     /* rightshift */
 158          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 159          32,                    /* bitsize */
 160          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 161          0,                     /* bitpos */
 162          complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
 163          0,                     /* special_function */
 164          "GPREL32",             /* name */
 165          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 166          0xffffffff,            /* src_mask */
 167          0xffffffff,            /* dst_mask */
 168          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 169
 170   /* Used for an instruction that refers to memory off the GP
 171      register.  The offset is 16 bits of the 32 bit instruction.  This
 172      reloc always seems to be against the .lita section.  */
 173   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_LITERAL,       /* type */
 174          0,                     /* rightshift */
 175          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 176          16,                    /* bitsize */
 177          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 178          0,                     /* bitpos */
 179          complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
 180          0,                     /* special_function */
 181          "LITERAL",             /* name */
 182          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 183          0xffff,                /* src_mask */
 184          0xffff,                /* dst_mask */
 185          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 186
 187   /* This reloc only appears immediately following a LITERAL reloc.
 188      It identifies a use of the literal.  It seems that the linker can
 189      use this to eliminate a portion of the .lita section.  The symbol
 190      index is special: 1 means the literal address is in the base
 191      register of a memory format instruction; 2 means the literal
 192      address is in the byte offset register of a byte-manipulation
 193      instruction; 3 means the literal address is in the target
 194      register of a jsr instruction.  This does not actually do any
 195      relocation.  */
 196   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_LITUSE,        /* type */
 197          0,                     /* rightshift */
 198          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 199          32,                    /* bitsize */
 200          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 201          0,                     /* bitpos */
 202          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 203          0,                     /* special_function */
 204          "LITUSE",              /* name */
 205          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 206          0,                     /* src_mask */
 207          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 208          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 209
 210   /* Load the gp register.  This is always used for a ldah instruction
 211      which loads the upper 16 bits of the gp register.  The next reloc
 212      will be an IGNORE reloc which identifies the location of the lda
 213      instruction which loads the lower 16 bits.  The symbol index of
 214      the GPDISP instruction appears to actually be the number of bytes
 215      between the ldah and lda instructions.  This gives two different
 216      ways to determine where the lda instruction is; I don't know why
 217      both are used.  The value to use for the relocation is the
 218      difference between the GP value and the current location; the
 219      load will always be done against a register holding the current
 220      address.  */
 221   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_GPDISP,        /* type */
 222          16,                    /* rightshift */
 223          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 224          16,                    /* bitsize */
 225          TRUE,                  /* pc_relative */
 226          0,                     /* bitpos */
 227          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 228          0,                     /* special_function */
 229          "GPDISP",              /* name */
 230          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 231          0xffff,                /* src_mask */
 232          0xffff,                /* dst_mask */
 233          TRUE),                 /* pcrel_offset */
 234
 235   /* A 21 bit branch.  The native assembler generates these for
 236      branches within the text segment, and also fills in the PC
 237      relative offset in the instruction.  It seems to me that this
 238      reloc, unlike the others, is not partial_inplace.  */
 239   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_BRADDR,        /* type */
 240          2,                     /* rightshift */
 241          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 242          21,                    /* bitsize */
 243          TRUE,                  /* pc_relative */
 244          0,                     /* bitpos */
 245          complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
 246          0,                     /* special_function */
 247          "BRADDR",              /* name */
 248          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 249          0,                     /* src_mask */
 250          0x1fffff,              /* dst_mask */
 251          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 252
 253   /* A hint for a jump to a register.  */
 254   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_HINT,          /* type */
 255          2,                     /* rightshift */
 256          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 257          14,                    /* bitsize */
 258          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 259          0,                     /* bitpos */
 260          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 261          0,                     /* special_function */
 262          "HINT",                /* name */
 263          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 264          0x3fff,                /* src_mask */
 265          0x3fff,                /* dst_mask */
 266          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 267
 268   /* 16 bit PC relative offset.  */
 269   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_SREL16,        /* type */
 270          0,                     /* rightshift */
 271          1,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 272          16,                    /* bitsize */
 273          TRUE,                  /* pc_relative */
 274          0,                     /* bitpos */
 275          complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
 276          0,                     /* special_function */
 277          "SREL16",              /* name */
 278          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 279          0xffff,                /* src_mask */
 280          0xffff,                /* dst_mask */
 281          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 282
 283   /* 32 bit PC relative offset.  */
 284   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_SREL32,        /* type */
 285          0,                     /* rightshift */
 286          2,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 287          32,                    /* bitsize */
 288          TRUE,                  /* pc_relative */
 289          0,                     /* bitpos */
 290          complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
 291          0,                     /* special_function */
 292          "SREL32",              /* name */
 293          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 294          0xffffffff,            /* src_mask */
 295          0xffffffff,            /* dst_mask */
 296          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 297
 298   /* A 64 bit PC relative offset.  */
 299   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_SREL64,        /* type */
 300          0,                     /* rightshift */
 301          4,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 302          64,                    /* bitsize */
 303          TRUE,                  /* pc_relative */
 304          0,                     /* bitpos */
 305          complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
 306          0,                     /* special_function */
 307          "SREL64",              /* name */
 308          TRUE,                  /* partial_inplace */
 309          ONES (64),             /* src_mask */
 310          ONES (64),             /* dst_mask */
 311          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 312
 313   /* Push a value on the reloc evaluation stack.  */
 314   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_OP_PUSH,       /* type */
 315          0,                     /* rightshift */
 316          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 317          0,                     /* bitsize */
 318          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 319          0,                     /* bitpos */
 320          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 321          0,                     /* special_function */
 322          "OP_PUSH",             /* name */
 323          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 324          0,                     /* src_mask */
 325          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 326          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 327
 328   /* Store the value from the stack at the given address.  Store it in
 329      a bitfield of size r_size starting at bit position r_offset.  */
 330   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_OP_STORE,      /* type */
 331          0,                     /* rightshift */
 332          4,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 333          64,                    /* bitsize */
 334          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 335          0,                     /* bitpos */
 336          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 337          0,                     /* special_function */
 338          "OP_STORE",            /* name */
 339          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 340          0,                     /* src_mask */
 341          ONES (64),             /* dst_mask */
 342          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 343
 344   /* Subtract the reloc address from the value on the top of the
 345      relocation stack.  */
 346   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_OP_PSUB,       /* type */
 347          0,                     /* rightshift */
 348          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 349          0,                     /* bitsize */
 350          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 351          0,                     /* bitpos */
 352          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 353          0,                     /* special_function */
 354          "OP_PSUB",             /* name */
 355          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 356          0,                     /* src_mask */
 357          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 358          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 359
 360   /* Shift the value on the top of the relocation stack right by the
 361      given value.  */
 362   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_OP_PRSHIFT,    /* type */
 363          0,                     /* rightshift */
 364          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 365          0,                     /* bitsize */
 366          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 367          0,                     /* bitpos */
 368          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 369          0,                      /* special_function */
 370          "OP_PRSHIFT",          /* name */
 371          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 372          0,                     /* src_mask */
 373          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 374          FALSE),                /* pcrel_offset */
 375
 376   /* Adjust the GP value for a new range in the object file.  */
 377   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_GPVALUE,       /* type */
 378          0,                     /* rightshift */
 379          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 380          0,                     /* bitsize */
 381          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 382          0,                     /* bitpos */
 383          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 384          0,                     /* special_function */
 385          "GPVALUE",             /* name */
 386          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 387          0,                     /* src_mask */
 388          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 389          FALSE)                 /* pcrel_offset */
 390 };
 391
 392 static reloc_howto_type nlm32_alpha_nw_howto =
 393   HOWTO (ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC,      /* type */
 394          0,                     /* rightshift */
 395          0,                     /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
 396          0,                     /* bitsize */
 397          FALSE,                 /* pc_relative */
 398          0,                     /* bitpos */
 399          complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
 400          0,                     /* special_function */
 401          "NW_RELOC",            /* name */
 402          FALSE,                 /* partial_inplace */
 403          0,                     /* src_mask */
 404          0,                     /* dst_mask */
 405          FALSE);                /* pcrel_offset */
 406
 407 /* Read an Alpha NLM reloc.  This routine keeps some static data which
 408    it uses when handling local relocs.  This only works correctly
 409    because all the local relocs are read at once.  */
 410
 411 static bfd_boolean
 412 nlm_alpha_read_reloc (abfd, sym, secp, rel)
 413      bfd *abfd;
 414      nlmNAME(symbol_type) *sym;
 415      asection **secp;
 416      arelent *rel;
 417 {
 418   static bfd_vma gp_value;
 419   static bfd_vma lita_address;
 420   struct nlm32_alpha_external_reloc ext;
 421   bfd_vma r_vaddr;
 422   long r_symndx;
 423   int r_type, r_extern, r_offset, r_size;
 424   asection *code_sec, *data_sec;
 425
 426   /* Read the reloc from the file.  */
 427   if (bfd_bread (&ext, (bfd_size_type) sizeof ext, abfd) != sizeof ext)
 428     return FALSE;
 429
 430   /* Swap in the reloc information.  */
 431   r_vaddr = H_GET_64 (abfd, ext.r_vaddr);
 432   r_symndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, ext.r_symndx);
 433
 434   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_little_endian (abfd));
 435
 436   r_type = ((ext.r_bits[0] & RELOC_BITS0_TYPE_LITTLE)
 437             >> RELOC_BITS0_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
 438   r_extern = (ext.r_bits[1] & RELOC_BITS1_EXTERN_LITTLE) != 0;
 439   r_offset = ((ext.r_bits[1] & RELOC_BITS1_OFFSET_LITTLE)
 440               >> RELOC_BITS1_OFFSET_SH_LITTLE);
 441   /* Ignore the reserved bits.  */
 442   r_size = ((ext.r_bits[3] & RELOC_BITS3_SIZE_LITTLE)
 443             >> RELOC_BITS3_SIZE_SH_LITTLE);
 444
 445   /* Fill in the BFD arelent structure.  */
 446   code_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, NLM_CODE_NAME);
 447   data_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, NLM_INITIALIZED_DATA_NAME);
 448   if (r_extern)
 449     {
 450       /* External relocations are only used for imports.  */
 451       BFD_ASSERT (sym != NULL);
 452       /* We don't need to set sym_ptr_ptr for this case.  It is set in
 453          nlm_canonicalize_reloc.  */
 454       rel->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
 455       rel->addend = 0;
 456     }
 457   else
 458     {
 459       /* Internal relocations are only used for local relocation
 460          fixups.  If they are not NW_RELOC or GPDISP or IGNORE, they
 461          must be against .text or .data.  */
 462       BFD_ASSERT (r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC || sym == NULL);
 463       if (r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC
 464           || r_type == ALPHA_R_GPDISP
 465           || r_type == ALPHA_R_IGNORE)
 466         {
 467           rel->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 468           rel->addend = 0;
 469         }
 470       else if (r_symndx == ALPHA_RELOC_SECTION_TEXT)
 471         {
 472           rel->sym_ptr_ptr = code_sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 473           BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, code_sec) == 0);
 474           rel->addend = 0;
 475         }
 476       else if (r_symndx == ALPHA_RELOC_SECTION_DATA)
 477         {
 478           rel->sym_ptr_ptr = data_sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 479           rel->addend = - bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, data_sec);
 480         }
 481       else
 482         {
 483           BFD_ASSERT (0);
 484           rel->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 485           rel->addend = 0;
 486         }
 487     }
 488
 489   /* We use the address to determine whether the reloc is in the .text
 490      or .data section.  R_NW_RELOC relocs don't really have a section,
 491      so we put them in .text.  */
 492   if (r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC
 493       || r_vaddr < code_sec->size)
 494     {
 495       *secp = code_sec;
 496       rel->address = r_vaddr;
 497     }
 498   else
 499     {
 500       *secp = data_sec;
 501       rel->address = r_vaddr - code_sec->size;
 502     }
 503
 504   /* We must adjust the addend based on the type.  */
 505   BFD_ASSERT ((r_type >= 0 && r_type <= ALPHA_R_GPVALUE)
 506               || r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC);
 507
 508   switch (r_type)
 509     {
 510     case ALPHA_R_BRADDR:
 511     case ALPHA_R_SREL16:
 512     case ALPHA_R_SREL32:
 513     case ALPHA_R_SREL64:
 514       /* The PC relative relocs do not seem to use the section VMA as
 515          a negative addend.  */
 516       rel->addend = 0;
 517       break;
 518
 519     case ALPHA_R_GPREL32:
 520       /* Copy the gp value for this object file into the addend, to
 521          ensure that we are not confused by the linker.  */
 522       if (! r_extern)
 523         rel->addend += gp_value;
 524       break;
 525
 526     case ALPHA_R_LITERAL:
 527       BFD_ASSERT (! r_extern);
 528       rel->addend += lita_address;
 529       break;
 530
 531     case ALPHA_R_LITUSE:
 532     case ALPHA_R_GPDISP:
 533       /* The LITUSE and GPDISP relocs do not use a symbol, or an
 534          addend, but they do use a special code.  Put this code in the
 535          addend field.  */
 536       rel->addend = r_symndx;
 537       rel->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 538       break;
 539
 540     case ALPHA_R_OP_STORE:
 541       /* The STORE reloc needs the size and offset fields.  We store
 542          them in the addend.  */
 543       BFD_ASSERT (r_offset < 256 && r_size < 256);
 544       rel->addend = (r_offset << 8) + r_size;
 545       break;
 546
 547     case ALPHA_R_OP_PUSH:
 548     case ALPHA_R_OP_PSUB:
 549     case ALPHA_R_OP_PRSHIFT:
 550       /* The PUSH, PSUB and PRSHIFT relocs do not actually use an
 551          address.  I believe that the address supplied is really an
 552          addend.  */
 553       rel->addend = r_vaddr;
 554       break;
 555
 556     case ALPHA_R_GPVALUE:
 557       /* Record the new gp value.  */
 558       gp_value += r_symndx;
 559       rel->addend = gp_value;
 560       break;
 561
 562     case ALPHA_R_IGNORE:
 563       /* If the type is ALPHA_R_IGNORE, make sure this is a reference
 564          to the absolute section so that the reloc is ignored.  For
 565          some reason the address of this reloc type is not adjusted by
 566          the section vma.  We record the gp value for this object file
 567          here, for convenience when doing the GPDISP relocation.  */
 568       rel->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 569       rel->address = r_vaddr;
 570       rel->addend = gp_value;
 571       break;
 572
 573     case ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC:
 574       /* If this is SETGP, we set the addend to 0.  Otherwise we set
 575          the addend to the size of the .lita section (this is
 576          r_symndx) plus 1.  We have already set the address of the
 577          reloc to r_vaddr.  */
 578       if (r_size == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC_SETGP)
 579         {
 580           gp_value = r_vaddr;
 581           rel->addend = 0;
 582         }
 583       else if (r_size == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC_LITA)
 584         {
 585           lita_address = r_vaddr;
 586           rel->addend = r_symndx + 1;
 587         }
 588       else
 589         BFD_ASSERT (0);
 590       rel->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 591       break;
 592
 593     default:
 594       break;
 595     }
 596
 597   if (r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC)
 598     rel->howto = &nlm32_alpha_nw_howto;
 599   else
 600     rel->howto = &nlm32_alpha_howto_table[r_type];
 601
 602   return TRUE;
 603 }
 604
 605 /* Mangle Alpha NLM relocs for output.  */
 606
 607 static bfd_boolean
 608 nlm_alpha_mangle_relocs (abfd, sec, data, offset, count)
 609      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 610      asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 611      const PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 612      bfd_vma offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 613      bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 614 {
 615   return TRUE;
 616 }
 617
 618 /* Read an ALPHA NLM import record */
 619
 620 static bfd_boolean
 621 nlm_alpha_read_import (abfd, sym)
 622      bfd *abfd;
 623      nlmNAME(symbol_type) *sym;
 624 {
 625   struct nlm_relent *nlm_relocs;        /* relocation records for symbol */
 626   bfd_size_type rcount;                 /* number of relocs */
 627   bfd_byte temp[NLM_TARGET_LONG_SIZE];  /* temporary 32-bit value */
 628   unsigned char symlength;              /* length of symbol name */
 629   char *name;
 630   bfd_size_type amt;
 631
 632   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &symlength, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (symlength), abfd)
 633       != sizeof (symlength))
 634     return FALSE;
 635   sym -> symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
 636   name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) symlength + 1);
 637   if (name == NULL)
 638     return FALSE;
 639   if (bfd_bread (name, (bfd_size_type) symlength, abfd) != symlength)
 640     return FALSE;
 641   name[symlength] = '\0';
 642   sym -> symbol.name = name;
 643   sym -> symbol.flags = 0;
 644   sym -> symbol.value = 0;
 645   sym -> symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
 646   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) temp, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (temp), abfd)
 647       != sizeof (temp))
 648     return FALSE;
 649   rcount = H_GET_32 (abfd, temp);
 650   amt = rcount * sizeof (struct nlm_relent);
 651   nlm_relocs = (struct nlm_relent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 652   if (!nlm_relocs)
 653     return FALSE;
 654   sym -> relocs = nlm_relocs;
 655   sym -> rcnt = 0;
 656   while (sym -> rcnt < rcount)
 657     {
 658       asection *section;
 659
 660       if (! nlm_alpha_read_reloc (abfd, sym, &section, &nlm_relocs -> reloc))
 661         return FALSE;
 662       nlm_relocs -> section = section;
 663       nlm_relocs++;
 664       sym -> rcnt++;
 665     }
 666
 667   return TRUE;
 668 }
 669
 670 /* Write an Alpha NLM reloc.  */
 671
 672 static bfd_boolean
 673 nlm_alpha_write_import (abfd, sec, rel)
 674      bfd *abfd;
 675      asection *sec;
 676      arelent *rel;
 677 {
 678   asymbol *sym;
 679   bfd_vma r_vaddr;
 680   long r_symndx;
 681   int r_type, r_extern, r_offset, r_size;
 682   struct nlm32_alpha_external_reloc ext;
 683
 684   sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
 685
 686   /* Get values for the relocation fields.  */
 687   r_type = rel->howto->type;
 688   if (r_type != ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC)
 689     {
 690       r_vaddr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec) + rel->address;
 691       if ((sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
 692         r_vaddr += bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, NLM_CODE_NAME) -> size;
 693       if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
 694         {
 695           r_extern = 1;
 696           r_symndx = 0;
 697         }
 698       else
 699         {
 700           r_extern = 0;
 701           if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)) & SEC_CODE)
 702             r_symndx = ALPHA_RELOC_SECTION_TEXT;
 703           else
 704             r_symndx = ALPHA_RELOC_SECTION_DATA;
 705         }
 706       r_offset = 0;
 707       r_size = 0;
 708
 709       switch (r_type)
 710         {
 711         case ALPHA_R_LITUSE:
 712         case ALPHA_R_GPDISP:
 713           r_symndx = rel->addend;
 714           break;
 715
 716         case ALPHA_R_OP_STORE:
 717           r_size = rel->addend & 0xff;
 718           r_offset = (rel->addend >> 8) & 0xff;
 719           break;
 720
 721         case ALPHA_R_OP_PUSH:
 722         case ALPHA_R_OP_PSUB:
 723         case ALPHA_R_OP_PRSHIFT:
 724           r_vaddr = rel->addend;
 725           break;
 726
 727         case ALPHA_R_IGNORE:
 728           r_vaddr = rel->address;
 729           break;
 730
 731         default:
 732           break;
 733         }
 734     }
 735   else
 736     {
 737       /* r_type == ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC */
 738       r_vaddr = rel->address;
 739       if (rel->addend == 0)
 740         {
 741           r_symndx = 0;
 742           r_size = ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC_SETGP;
 743         }
 744       else
 745         {
 746           r_symndx = rel->addend - 1;
 747           r_size = ALPHA_R_NW_RELOC_LITA;
 748         }
 749       r_extern = 0;
 750       r_offset = 0;
 751     }
 752
 753   /* Swap out the relocation fields.  */
 754   H_PUT_64 (abfd, r_vaddr, ext.r_vaddr);
 755   H_PUT_32 (abfd, r_symndx, ext.r_symndx);
 756
 757   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_little_endian (abfd));
 758
 759   ext.r_bits[0] = ((r_type << RELOC_BITS0_TYPE_SH_LITTLE)
 760                    & RELOC_BITS0_TYPE_LITTLE);
 761   ext.r_bits[1] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_BITS1_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
 762                    | ((r_offset << RELOC_BITS1_OFFSET_SH_LITTLE)
 763                       & RELOC_BITS1_OFFSET_LITTLE));
 764   ext.r_bits[2] = 0;
 765   ext.r_bits[3] = ((r_size << RELOC_BITS3_SIZE_SH_LITTLE)
 766                    & RELOC_BITS3_SIZE_LITTLE);
 767
 768   /* Write out the relocation.  */
 769   if (bfd_bwrite (&ext, (bfd_size_type) sizeof ext, abfd) != sizeof ext)
 770     return FALSE;
 771
 772   return TRUE;
 773 }
 774 \f
 775 /* Alpha NetWare does not use the high bit to determine whether a
 776    public symbol is in the code segment or the data segment.  Instead,
 777    it just uses the address.  The set_public_section and
 778    get_public_offset routines override the default code which uses the
 779    high bit.  */
 780
 781 /* Set the section for a public symbol.  */
 782
 783 static bfd_boolean
 784 nlm_alpha_set_public_section (abfd, sym)
 785      bfd *abfd;
 786      nlmNAME(symbol_type) *sym;
 787 {
 788   asection *code_sec, *data_sec;
 789
 790   code_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, NLM_CODE_NAME);
 791   data_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, NLM_INITIALIZED_DATA_NAME);
 792   if (sym->symbol.value < code_sec->size)
 793     {
 794       sym->symbol.section = code_sec;
 795       sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
 796     }
 797   else
 798     {
 799       sym->symbol.section = data_sec;
 800       sym->symbol.value -= code_sec->size;
 801       /* The data segment had better be aligned.  */
 802       BFD_ASSERT ((code_sec->size & 0xf) == 0);
 803     }
 804   return TRUE;
 805 }
 806
 807 /* Get the offset to write out for a public symbol.  */
 808
 809 static bfd_vma
 810 nlm_alpha_get_public_offset (abfd, sym)
 811      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 812      asymbol *sym;
 813 {
 814   return bfd_asymbol_value (sym);
 815 }
 816 \f
 817 /* Write an Alpha NLM external symbol.  */
 818
 819 static bfd_boolean
 820 nlm_alpha_write_external (abfd, count, sym, relocs)
 821      bfd *abfd;
 822      bfd_size_type count;
 823      asymbol *sym;
 824      struct reloc_and_sec *relocs;
 825 {
 826   bfd_size_type i;
 827   bfd_byte len;
 828   unsigned char temp[NLM_TARGET_LONG_SIZE];
 829   arelent r;
 830
 831   len = strlen (sym->name);
 832   if ((bfd_bwrite (&len, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (bfd_byte), abfd)
 833        != sizeof (bfd_byte))
 834       || bfd_bwrite (sym->name, (bfd_size_type) len, abfd) != len)
 835     return FALSE;
 836
 837   bfd_put_32 (abfd, count + 2, temp);
 838   if (bfd_bwrite (temp, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (temp), abfd) != sizeof (temp))
 839     return FALSE;
 840
 841   /* The first two relocs for each external symbol are the .lita
 842      address and the GP value.  */
 843   r.sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
 844   r.howto = &nlm32_alpha_nw_howto;
 845
 846   r.address = nlm_alpha_backend_data (abfd)->lita_address;
 847   r.addend = nlm_alpha_backend_data (abfd)->lita_size + 1;
 848   if (! nlm_alpha_write_import (abfd, (asection *) NULL, &r))
 849     return FALSE;
 850
 851   r.address = nlm_alpha_backend_data (abfd)->gp;
 852   r.addend = 0;
 853   if (! nlm_alpha_write_import (abfd, (asection *) NULL, &r))
 854     return FALSE;
 855
 856   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 857     {
 858       if (! nlm_alpha_write_import (abfd, relocs[i].sec, relocs[i].rel))
 859         return FALSE;
 860     }
 861
 862   return TRUE;
 863 }
 864
 865 #include "nlmswap.h"
 866
 867 static const struct nlm_backend_data nlm32_alpha_backend =
 868 {
 869   "NetWare Alpha Module   \032",
 870   sizeof (Nlm32_alpha_External_Fixed_Header),
 871   sizeof (struct nlm32_alpha_external_prefix_header),
 872   bfd_arch_alpha,
 873   0,
 874   TRUE, /* no uninitialized data permitted by Alpha NetWare.  */
 875   nlm_alpha_backend_object_p,
 876   nlm_alpha_write_prefix,
 877   nlm_alpha_read_reloc,
 878   nlm_alpha_mangle_relocs,
 879   nlm_alpha_read_import,
 880   nlm_alpha_write_import,
 881   nlm_alpha_set_public_section,
 882   nlm_alpha_get_public_offset,
 883   nlm_swap_fixed_header_in,
 884   nlm_swap_fixed_header_out,
 885   nlm_alpha_write_external,
 886   0,    /* write_export */
 887 };
 888
 889 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME              "nlm32-alpha"
 890 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM               nlmNAME(alpha_vec)
 891 #define TARGET_BACKEND_DATA             &nlm32_alpha_backend
 892
 893 #include "nlm-target.h"