opcodes/pdp11-dis.c

   1 /* Print DEC PDP-11 instructions.
   2    Copyright 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  17
  18 #include "sysdep.h"
  19 #include "dis-asm.h"
  20 #include "opcode/pdp11.h"
  21
  22 #define AFTER_INSTRUCTION       "\t"
  23 #define OPERAND_SEPARATOR       ", "
  24
  25 #define JUMP    0x1000  /* flag that this operand is used in a jump */
  26
  27 #define FPRINTF (*info->fprintf_func)
  28 #define F       info->stream
  29
  30 /* sign-extend a 16-bit number in an int */
  31 #define SIGN_BITS       (8 * sizeof (int) - 16)
  32 #define sign_extend(x) (((x) << SIGN_BITS) >> SIGN_BITS)
  33
  34 static int read_word PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, int *word,
  35                               disassemble_info *info));
  36 static void print_signed_octal PARAMS ((int n, disassemble_info *info));
  37 static void print_reg PARAMS ((int reg, disassemble_info *info));
  38 static void print_freg PARAMS ((int freg, disassemble_info *info));
  39 static int print_operand PARAMS ((bfd_vma *memaddr, int code,
  40                                   disassemble_info *info));
  41 static int print_foperand PARAMS ((bfd_vma *memaddr, int code,
  42                                    disassemble_info *info));
  43 int print_insn_pdp11 PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info));
  44
  45 static int
  46 read_word (memaddr, word, info)
  47      bfd_vma memaddr;
  48      int *word;
  49      disassemble_info *info;
  50 {
  51   int status;
  52   bfd_byte x[2];
  53
  54   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, x, 2, info);
  55   if (status != 0)
  56     return -1;
  57
  58   *word = x[1] << 8 | x[0];
  59   return 0;
  60 }
  61
  62 static void
  63 print_signed_octal (n, info)
  64      int n;
  65      disassemble_info *info;
  66 {
  67   if (n < 0)
  68     FPRINTF (F, "-%o", -n);
  69   else
  70     FPRINTF (F, "%o", n);
  71 }
  72
  73 static void
  74 print_reg (reg, info)
  75      int reg;
  76      disassemble_info *info;
  77 {
  78   /* mask off the addressing mode, if any */
  79   reg &= 7;
  80
  81   switch (reg)
  82     {
  83     case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
  84                 FPRINTF (F, "r%d", reg); break;
  85     case 6:     FPRINTF (F, "sp"); break;
  86     case 7:     FPRINTF (F, "pc"); break;
  87     default: ;  /* error */
  88     }
  89 }
  90
  91 static void
  92 print_freg (freg, info)
  93      int freg;
  94      disassemble_info *info;
  95 {
  96   FPRINTF (F, "fr%d", freg);
  97 }
  98
  99 static int
 100 print_operand (memaddr, code, info)
 101      bfd_vma *memaddr;
 102      int code;
 103      disassemble_info *info;
 104 {
 105   int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
 106   int reg = code & 7;
 107   int disp;
 108
 109   switch (mode)
 110     {
 111     case 0:
 112       print_reg (reg, info);
 113       break;
 114     case 1:
 115       FPRINTF (F, "(");
 116       print_reg (reg, info);
 117       FPRINTF (F, ")");
 118       break;
 119     case 2:
 120       if (reg == 7)
 121         {
 122           int data;
 123           if (read_word (*memaddr, &data, info) < 0)
 124             return -1;
 125           FPRINTF (F, "$");
 126           print_signed_octal (sign_extend (data), info);
 127           *memaddr += 2;
 128         }
 129       else
 130         {
 131           FPRINTF (F, "(");
 132           print_reg (reg, info);
 133           FPRINTF (F, ")+");
 134         }
 135         break;
 136     case 3:
 137       if (reg == 7)
 138         {
 139           int address;
 140           if (read_word (*memaddr, &address, info) < 0)
 141             return -1;
 142           FPRINTF (F, "*$%o", address);
 143           *memaddr += 2;
 144         }
 145       else
 146         {
 147           FPRINTF (F, "*(");
 148           print_reg (reg, info);
 149           FPRINTF (F, ")+");
 150         }
 151         break;
 152     case 4:
 153       FPRINTF (F, "-(");
 154       print_reg (reg, info);
 155       FPRINTF (F, ")");
 156       break;
 157     case 5:
 158       FPRINTF (F, "*-(");
 159       print_reg (reg, info);
 160       FPRINTF (F, ")");
 161       break;
 162     case 6:
 163     case 7:
 164       if (read_word (*memaddr, &disp, info) < 0)
 165         return -1;
 166       *memaddr += 2;
 167       if (reg == 7)
 168         {
 169           bfd_vma address = *memaddr + sign_extend (disp);
 170           if (mode == 7)
 171             FPRINTF (F, "*");
 172           if (!(code & JUMP))
 173             FPRINTF (F, "$");
 174           (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 175         }
 176       else
 177         {
 178           if (mode == 7)
 179             FPRINTF (F, "*");
 180           print_signed_octal (sign_extend (disp), info);
 181           FPRINTF (F, "(");
 182           print_reg (reg, info);
 183           FPRINTF (F, ")");
 184         }
 185       break;
 186     }
 187
 188   return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int
 192 print_foperand (memaddr, code, info)
 193      bfd_vma *memaddr;
 194      int code;
 195      disassemble_info *info;
 196 {
 197   int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
 198   int reg = code & 7;
 199
 200   if (mode == 0)
 201     print_freg (reg, info);
 202   else
 203     return print_operand (memaddr, code, info);
 204
 205   return 0;
 206 }
 207
 208 /* Print the PDP-11 instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
 209    on INFO->STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */
 210
 211 int
 212 print_insn_pdp11 (memaddr, info)
 213      bfd_vma memaddr;
 214      disassemble_info *info;
 215 {
 216   bfd_vma start_memaddr = memaddr;
 217   int opcode;
 218   int src, dst;
 219   int i;
 220
 221   info->bytes_per_line = 6;
 222   info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
 223   info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 224
 225   if (read_word (memaddr, &opcode, info) != 0)
 226     return -1;
 227   memaddr += 2;
 228
 229   src = (opcode >> 6) & 0x3f;
 230   dst = opcode & 0x3f;
 231
 232   for (i = 0; i < pdp11_num_opcodes; i++)
 233     {
 234 #define OP pdp11_opcodes[i]
 235       if ((opcode & OP.mask) == OP.opcode)
 236         switch (OP.type)
 237           {
 238           case PDP11_OPCODE_NO_OPS:
 239             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 240             goto done;
 241           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG:
 242             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 243             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 244             print_reg (dst, info);
 245             goto done;
 246           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP:
 247             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 248             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 249             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
 250               dst |= JUMP;
 251             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 252               return -1;
 253             goto done;
 254           case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP:
 255             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 256             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 257             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
 258               dst |= JUMP;
 259             if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 260               return -1;
 261             goto done;
 262           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP:
 263             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 264             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 265             print_reg (src, info);
 266             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 267             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jsr") == 0)
 268               dst |= JUMP;
 269             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 270               return -1;
 271             goto done;
 272           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP_REV:
 273             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 274             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 275             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 276               return -1;
 277             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 278             print_reg (src, info);
 279             goto done;
 280           case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_FOP:
 281             {
 282               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 283               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 284               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 285               print_freg (ac, info);
 286               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 287               if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 288                 return -1;
 289               goto done;
 290             }
 291           case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP_AC:
 292             {
 293               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 294               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 295               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 296               if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 297                 return -1;
 298               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 299               print_freg (ac, info);
 300               goto done;
 301             }
 302           case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_OP:
 303             {
 304               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 305               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 306               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 307               print_freg (ac, info);
 308               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 309               if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 310                 return -1;
 311               goto done;
 312             }
 313           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_AC:
 314             {
 315               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 316               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 317               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 318               if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 319                 return -1;
 320               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 321               print_freg (ac, info);
 322               goto done;
 323             }
 324           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_OP:
 325             FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 326             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 327             if (print_operand (&memaddr, src, info) < 0)
 328               return -1;
 329             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 330             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 331               return -1;
 332             goto done;
 333           case PDP11_OPCODE_DISPL:
 334             {
 335               int displ = (opcode & 0xff) << 8;
 336               bfd_vma address = memaddr + (sign_extend (displ) >> 7);
 337               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 338               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 339               (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 340               goto done;
 341             }
 342           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_DISPL:
 343             {
 344               int displ = (opcode & 0x3f) << 10;
 345               bfd_vma address = memaddr - (displ >> 9);
 346
 347               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 348               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 349               print_reg (src, info);
 350               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 351               (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 352               goto done;
 353             }
 354           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM8:
 355             {
 356               int code = opcode & 0xff;
 357               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 358               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 359               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 360               goto done;
 361             }
 362           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM6:
 363             {
 364               int code = opcode & 0x3f;
 365               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 366               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 367               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 368               goto done;
 369             }
 370           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM3:
 371             {
 372               int code = opcode & 7;
 373               FPRINTF (F, OP.name);
 374               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 375               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 376               goto done;
 377             }
 378           case PDP11_OPCODE_ILLEGAL:
 379             {
 380               FPRINTF (F, ".word");
 381               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 382               FPRINTF (F, "%o", opcode);
 383               goto done;
 384             }
 385           default:
 386             /* TODO: is this a proper way of signalling an error? */
 387             FPRINTF (F, "<internal error: unrecognized instruction type>");
 388             return -1;
 389           }
 390 #undef OP
 391     }
 392  done:
 393
 394   return memaddr - start_memaddr;
 395 }