* ld.texinfo (Input Section Basics): Clarify ordering of output
[binutils.git] / ld / ldlang.h
blobad1cf62f4d082075f976fb39ee3819f4c2b6c7d3
1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #ifndef LDLANG_H
24 #define LDLANG_H
26 typedef enum {
27 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
28 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
33 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
35 typedef unsigned int fill_type;
37 typedef struct statement_list {
38 union lang_statement_union *head;
39 union lang_statement_union **tail;
40 } lang_statement_list_type;
42 typedef struct memory_region_struct {
43 char *name;
44 struct memory_region_struct *next;
45 bfd_vma origin;
46 bfd_size_type length;
47 bfd_vma current;
48 bfd_size_type old_length;
49 flagword flags;
50 flagword not_flags;
51 boolean had_full_message;
52 } lang_memory_region_type;
54 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct {
55 union lang_statement_union *next;
56 enum statement_enum {
57 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
58 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
59 lang_input_statement_enum,
60 lang_address_statement_enum,
61 lang_wild_statement_enum,
62 lang_input_section_enum,
63 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
64 lang_fill_statement_enum,
65 lang_data_statement_enum,
66 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
67 lang_target_statement_enum,
68 lang_output_statement_enum,
69 lang_padding_statement_enum,
70 lang_group_statement_enum,
72 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum,
73 lang_constructors_statement_enum
74 } type;
75 } lang_statement_header_type;
77 typedef struct {
78 lang_statement_header_type header;
79 union etree_union *exp;
80 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
82 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct {
83 lang_statement_header_type header;
84 const char *target;
85 } lang_target_statement_type;
87 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct {
88 lang_statement_header_type header;
89 const char *name;
90 } lang_output_statement_type;
92 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
94 enum section_type {
95 normal_section,
96 dsect_section,
97 copy_section,
98 noload_section,
99 info_section,
100 overlay_section
103 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing segments
104 in which this section should be placed. */
106 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list {
107 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
108 const char *name;
109 boolean used;
112 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct {
113 lang_statement_header_type header;
114 union etree_union *addr_tree;
115 lang_statement_list_type children;
116 const char *memspec;
117 union lang_statement_union *next;
118 const char *name;
120 boolean processed;
122 asection *bfd_section;
123 flagword flags; /* Or together of all input sections */
124 enum section_type sectype;
125 struct memory_region_struct *region;
126 struct memory_region_struct *lma_region;
127 size_t block_value;
128 fill_type fill;
130 int subsection_alignment; /* alignment of components */
131 int section_alignment; /* alignment of start of section */
133 union etree_union *load_base;
135 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
136 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
138 typedef struct {
139 lang_statement_header_type header;
140 } lang_common_statement_type;
142 typedef struct {
143 lang_statement_header_type header;
144 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
146 typedef struct {
147 lang_statement_header_type header;
148 fill_type fill;
149 int size;
150 asection *output_section;
151 } lang_fill_statement_type;
153 typedef struct {
154 lang_statement_header_type header;
155 unsigned int type;
156 union etree_union *exp;
157 bfd_vma value;
158 asection *output_section;
159 bfd_vma output_vma;
160 } lang_data_statement_type;
162 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
164 typedef struct {
165 lang_statement_header_type header;
167 /* Reloc to generate. */
168 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
170 /* Reloc howto structure. */
171 reloc_howto_type *howto;
173 /* Section to generate reloc against. Exactly one of section and
174 name must be NULL. */
175 asection *section;
177 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against. Exactly one of section
178 and name must be NULL. */
179 const char *name;
181 /* Expression for addend. */
182 union etree_union *addend_exp;
184 /* Resolved addend. */
185 bfd_vma addend_value;
187 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
188 asection *output_section;
190 /* VMA within output section. */
191 bfd_vma output_vma;
192 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
194 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct {
195 lang_statement_header_type header;
196 /* Name of this file. */
197 const char *filename;
198 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start */
199 /* Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with -l
200 this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
201 const char *local_sym_name;
203 bfd *the_bfd;
205 boolean closed;
206 file_ptr passive_position;
208 /* Symbol table of the file. */
209 asymbol **asymbols;
210 unsigned int symbol_count;
212 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
213 archives */
215 union lang_statement_union *next;
216 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents */
217 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
219 boolean is_archive;
221 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
222 boolean search_dirs_flag;
224 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
225 Do not load this file's text or data.
226 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
228 boolean just_syms_flag;
230 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
231 boolean dynamic;
233 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
234 boolean whole_archive;
236 boolean loaded;
238 #if 0
239 unsigned int globals_in_this_file;
240 #endif
241 const char *target;
242 boolean real;
243 } lang_input_statement_type;
245 typedef struct {
246 lang_statement_header_type header;
247 asection *section;
248 lang_input_statement_type *ifile;
250 } lang_input_section_type;
252 typedef struct {
253 lang_statement_header_type header;
254 asection *section;
255 union lang_statement_union *file;
256 } lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type;
258 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct {
259 lang_statement_header_type header;
260 const char *filename;
261 boolean filenames_sorted;
262 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
263 boolean keep_sections;
264 lang_statement_list_type children;
265 } lang_wild_statement_type;
267 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct {
268 lang_statement_header_type header;
269 const char *section_name;
270 union etree_union *address;
271 } lang_address_statement_type;
273 typedef struct {
274 lang_statement_header_type header;
275 bfd_vma output_offset;
276 size_t size;
277 asection *output_section;
278 fill_type fill;
279 } lang_padding_statement_type;
281 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
282 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
283 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
284 though they were a single library. */
286 typedef struct {
287 lang_statement_header_type header;
288 lang_statement_list_type children;
289 } lang_group_statement_type;
291 typedef union lang_statement_union {
292 lang_statement_header_type header;
293 union lang_statement_union *next;
294 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
295 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
296 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
297 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
298 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
299 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type afile_asection_pair_statement;
300 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
301 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
302 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
303 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
304 lang_input_section_type input_section;
305 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
306 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
307 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
308 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
309 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
310 } lang_statement_union_type;
312 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
313 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
315 struct lang_phdr {
316 struct lang_phdr *next;
317 const char *name;
318 unsigned long type;
319 boolean filehdr;
320 boolean phdrs;
321 etree_type *at;
322 etree_type *flags;
325 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
326 cross reference each other. */
328 struct lang_nocrossref {
329 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
330 const char *name;
333 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
335 struct lang_nocrossrefs {
336 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
337 struct lang_nocrossref *list;
340 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
342 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
343 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
345 struct unique_sections {
346 struct unique_sections *next;
347 const char *name;
350 extern struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
352 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
353 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
354 extern boolean lang_has_input_file;
355 extern etree_type *base;
356 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
357 extern boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
359 extern const char *entry_symbol;
360 extern boolean entry_from_cmdline;
361 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
363 extern void lang_init PARAMS ((void));
364 extern struct memory_region_struct *lang_memory_region_lookup
365 PARAMS ((const char *const));
366 extern struct memory_region_struct *lang_memory_region_default
367 PARAMS ((asection *));
368 extern void lang_map PARAMS ((void));
369 extern void lang_set_flags PARAMS ((lang_memory_region_type *, const char *,
370 int));
371 extern void lang_add_output PARAMS ((const char *, int from_script));
372 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
373 PARAMS ((const char *output_section_statement_name,
374 etree_type * address_exp,
375 enum section_type sectype,
376 bfd_vma block_value,
377 etree_type *align,
378 etree_type *subalign,
379 etree_type *));
380 extern void lang_final PARAMS ((void));
381 extern void lang_process PARAMS ((void));
382 extern void lang_section_start PARAMS ((const char *, union etree_union *));
383 extern void lang_add_entry PARAMS ((const char *, boolean));
384 extern void lang_add_target PARAMS ((const char *));
385 extern void lang_add_wild
386 PARAMS ((struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, boolean));
387 extern void lang_add_map PARAMS ((const char *));
388 extern void lang_add_fill PARAMS ((int));
389 extern lang_assignment_statement_type * lang_add_assignment PARAMS ((union etree_union *));
390 extern void lang_add_attribute PARAMS ((enum statement_enum));
391 extern void lang_startup PARAMS ((const char *));
392 extern void lang_float PARAMS ((enum bfd_boolean));
393 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
394 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, const char *, struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
395 const char *));
396 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
397 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of PARAMS ((const char *,
398 const char *));
399 extern void lang_statement_append PARAMS ((struct statement_list *,
400 union lang_statement_union *,
401 union lang_statement_union **));
402 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
403 PARAMS ((void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *)));
404 extern void lang_for_each_file
405 PARAMS ((void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *)));
406 extern bfd_vma lang_do_assignments
407 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type * s,
408 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
409 fill_type fill,
410 bfd_vma dot));
412 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
413 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
414 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *)file_chain.head;\
415 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *)NULL; \
416 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *)statement->next)\
418 extern void lang_process PARAMS ((void));
419 extern void ldlang_add_file PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
420 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find
421 PARAMS ((const char * const));
422 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
423 PARAMS ((const char *name, lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
424 const char *target));
425 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file PARAMS ((const char *filename));
426 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *
427 lang_output_section_statement_lookup PARAMS ((const char * const name));
428 extern void ldlang_add_undef PARAMS ((const char *const name));
429 extern void lang_add_output_format PARAMS ((const char *, const char *,
430 const char *, int from_script));
431 extern void lang_list_init PARAMS ((lang_statement_list_type*));
432 extern void lang_add_data PARAMS ((int type, union etree_union *));
433 extern void lang_add_reloc
434 PARAMS ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, reloc_howto_type *howto,
435 asection *section, const char *name, union etree_union *addend));
436 extern void lang_for_each_statement
437 PARAMS ((void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *)));
438 extern PTR stat_alloc PARAMS ((size_t size));
439 extern void dprint_statement PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *, int));
440 extern bfd_vma lang_size_sections
441 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *s,
442 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
443 lang_statement_union_type **prev, fill_type fill,
444 bfd_vma dot, boolean relax));
445 extern void lang_enter_group PARAMS ((void));
446 extern void lang_leave_group PARAMS ((void));
447 extern void wild_doit
448 PARAMS ((lang_statement_list_type *ptr, asection *section,
449 lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
450 lang_input_statement_type *file));
451 extern void lang_new_phdr
452 PARAMS ((const char *, etree_type *, boolean, boolean, etree_type *,
453 etree_type *));
454 extern void lang_add_nocrossref PARAMS ((struct lang_nocrossref *));
455 extern void lang_enter_overlay PARAMS ((etree_type *, etree_type *, int));
456 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section PARAMS ((const char *));
457 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
458 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *));
459 extern void lang_leave_overlay
460 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, const char *, struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
461 const char *));
463 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
465 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_regex
466 PARAMS ((struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *));
467 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
468 PARAMS ((struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *));
469 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
470 PARAMS ((struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *));
471 extern void lang_register_vers_node
472 PARAMS ((const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *,
473 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *));
474 boolean unique_section_p PARAMS ((const char *));
475 extern void lang_add_unique PARAMS ((const char *));
477 #endif