PR ld/4424
[binutils.git] / binutils / objcopy.c
blobb89de4656193cbb458483eed4995b2f64515d14f
1 /* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "progress.h"
26 #include "getopt.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "bucomm.h"
29 #include "budbg.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
31 #include "fnmatch.h"
32 #include "elf-bfd.h"
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include "libbfd.h"
36 /* A list of symbols to explicitly strip out, or to keep. A linked
37 list is good enough for a small number from the command line, but
38 this will slow things down a lot if many symbols are being
39 deleted. */
41 struct symlist
43 const char *name;
44 struct symlist *next;
47 /* A list to support redefine_sym. */
48 struct redefine_node
50 char *source;
51 char *target;
52 struct redefine_node *next;
55 typedef struct section_rename
57 const char * old_name;
58 const char * new_name;
59 flagword flags;
60 struct section_rename * next;
62 section_rename;
64 /* List of sections to be renamed. */
65 static section_rename *section_rename_list;
67 #define RETURN_NONFATAL(bfd) \
68 do { \
69 status = 1; bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, bfd, NULL, NULL); return; \
70 } while (0)
72 static asymbol **isympp = NULL; /* Input symbols. */
73 static asymbol **osympp = NULL; /* Output symbols that survive stripping. */
75 /* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy only that byte of every `interleave' bytes. */
76 static int copy_byte = -1;
77 static int interleave = 4;
79 static bfd_boolean verbose; /* Print file and target names. */
80 static bfd_boolean preserve_dates; /* Preserve input file timestamp. */
81 static int status = 0; /* Exit status. */
83 enum strip_action
85 STRIP_UNDEF,
86 STRIP_NONE, /* Don't strip. */
87 STRIP_DEBUG, /* Strip all debugger symbols. */
88 STRIP_UNNEEDED, /* Strip unnecessary symbols. */
89 STRIP_NONDEBUG, /* Strip everything but debug info. */
90 STRIP_ALL /* Strip all symbols. */
93 /* Which symbols to remove. */
94 static enum strip_action strip_symbols;
96 enum locals_action
98 LOCALS_UNDEF,
99 LOCALS_START_L, /* Discard locals starting with L. */
100 LOCALS_ALL /* Discard all locals. */
103 /* Which local symbols to remove. Overrides STRIP_ALL. */
104 static enum locals_action discard_locals;
106 /* What kind of change to perform. */
107 enum change_action
109 CHANGE_IGNORE,
110 CHANGE_MODIFY,
111 CHANGE_SET
114 /* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take. */
115 struct section_list
117 struct section_list * next; /* Next section to change. */
118 const char * name; /* Section name. */
119 bfd_boolean used; /* Whether this entry was used. */
120 bfd_boolean remove; /* Whether to remove this section. */
121 bfd_boolean copy; /* Whether to copy this section. */
122 enum change_action change_vma;/* Whether to change or set VMA. */
123 bfd_vma vma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
124 enum change_action change_lma;/* Whether to change or set LMA. */
125 bfd_vma lma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
126 bfd_boolean set_flags; /* Whether to set the section flags. */
127 flagword flags; /* What to set the section flags to. */
130 static struct section_list *change_sections;
132 /* TRUE if some sections are to be removed. */
133 static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
135 /* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied. */
136 static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
138 /* Changes to the start address. */
139 static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
140 static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
141 static bfd_vma set_start;
143 /* Changes to section addresses. */
144 static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
146 /* Filling gaps between sections. */
147 static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
148 static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
150 /* Pad to a given address. */
151 static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
152 static bfd_vma pad_to;
154 /* Use alternative machine code? */
155 static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
157 /* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
158 static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
159 static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
161 /* List of sections to add. */
162 struct section_add
164 /* Next section to add. */
165 struct section_add *next;
166 /* Name of section to add. */
167 const char *name;
168 /* Name of file holding section contents. */
169 const char *filename;
170 /* Size of file. */
171 size_t size;
172 /* Contents of file. */
173 bfd_byte *contents;
174 /* BFD section, after it has been added. */
175 asection *section;
178 /* List of sections to add to the output BFD. */
179 static struct section_add *add_sections;
181 /* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
182 This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section. */
183 static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
185 /* Whether to convert debugging information. */
186 static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
188 /* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names. */
189 static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
191 /* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names. */
192 static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
194 /* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison. */
195 static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
197 /* True if --localize-hidden is in effect. */
198 static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
200 /* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
201 or redefine. */
202 static struct symlist *strip_specific_list = NULL;
203 static struct symlist *strip_unneeded_list = NULL;
204 static struct symlist *keep_specific_list = NULL;
205 static struct symlist *localize_specific_list = NULL;
206 static struct symlist *globalize_specific_list = NULL;
207 static struct symlist *keepglobal_specific_list = NULL;
208 static struct symlist *weaken_specific_list = NULL;
209 static struct redefine_node *redefine_sym_list = NULL;
211 /* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK). */
212 static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
214 /* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols. */
215 static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
217 /* Prefix symbols/sections. */
218 static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
219 static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
220 static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
222 /* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line. */
223 static bfd_boolean extract_symbol = FALSE;
225 /* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
226 of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section. */
227 static int reverse_bytes = 0;
230 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
231 enum command_line_switch
233 OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
234 OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
235 OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
236 OPTION_CHANGE_START,
237 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
238 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
239 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
240 OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
241 OPTION_DEBUGGING,
242 OPTION_GAP_FILL,
243 OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
244 OPTION_PAD_TO,
245 OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
246 OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
247 OPTION_SET_START,
248 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
249 OPTION_WEAKEN,
250 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
251 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
252 OPTION_SREC_LEN,
253 OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
254 OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
255 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
256 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
257 OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
258 OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
259 OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
260 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
261 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
262 OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
263 OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
264 OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
265 OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
266 OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
267 OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
268 OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
269 OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
270 OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
271 OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
272 OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
273 OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
274 OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT,
275 OPTION_PURE,
276 OPTION_IMPURE,
277 OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
278 OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES
281 /* Options to handle if running as "strip". */
283 static struct option strip_options[] =
285 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
286 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
287 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
288 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
289 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
290 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
291 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
292 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
293 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
294 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
295 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
296 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
297 {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
298 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
299 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
300 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
301 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
302 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
303 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
304 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
305 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
306 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
307 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
308 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
311 /* Options to handle if running as "objcopy". */
313 static struct option copy_options[] =
315 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
316 {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
317 {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
318 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
319 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
320 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
321 {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
322 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
323 {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
324 {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
325 {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
326 {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
327 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
328 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
329 {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
330 {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
331 {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
332 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
333 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
334 {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
335 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
336 {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
337 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
338 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
339 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
340 {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
341 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
342 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
343 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
344 {"interleave", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
345 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
346 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
347 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
348 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
349 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
350 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
351 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
352 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
353 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
354 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
355 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
356 {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
357 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
358 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
359 {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
360 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
361 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
362 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
363 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
364 {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
365 {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
366 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
367 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
368 {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
369 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
370 {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
371 {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
372 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
373 {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
374 {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
375 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
376 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
377 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
378 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
379 {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
380 {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
381 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
382 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
383 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
384 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
385 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
386 {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
387 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
388 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
389 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
390 {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
391 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
394 /* IMPORTS */
395 extern char *program_name;
397 /* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
398 1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
399 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
400 extern int is_strip;
402 /* The maximum length of an S record. This variable is declared in srec.c
403 and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter. */
404 extern unsigned int Chunk;
406 /* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
407 This variable is declare in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
408 on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch. */
409 extern bfd_boolean S3Forced;
411 /* Defined in bfd/binary.c. Used to set architecture and machine of input
412 binary files. */
413 extern enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture;
414 extern unsigned long bfd_external_machine;
416 /* Forward declarations. */
417 static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
418 static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
419 static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
420 static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
421 static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
422 static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
423 static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
424 static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
426 static void
427 copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
429 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
430 fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
431 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
432 fprintf (stream, _("\
433 -I --input-target <bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
434 -O --output-target <bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
435 -B --binary-architecture <arch> Set arch of output file, when input is binary\n\
436 -F --target <bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
437 --debugging Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
438 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
439 -j --only-section <name> Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
440 --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
441 -R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
442 -S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
443 -g --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
444 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
445 -N --strip-symbol <name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
446 --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
447 Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
448 relocations\n\
449 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
450 --extract-symbol Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
451 -K --keep-symbol <name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
452 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
453 --localize-hidden Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
454 -L --localize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
455 --globalize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
456 -G --keep-global-symbol <name> Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
457 -W --weaken-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
458 --weaken Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
459 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
460 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
461 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
462 -i --interleave <number> Only copy one out of every <number> bytes\n\
463 -b --byte <num> Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
464 --gap-fill <val> Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
465 --pad-to <addr> Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
466 --set-start <addr> Set the start address to <addr>\n\
467 {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
468 Add <incr> to the start address\n\
469 {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
470 Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
471 {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
472 Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
473 --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
474 Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
475 --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
476 Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
477 {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
478 Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
479 --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
480 Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
481 --add-section <name>=<file> Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
482 --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
483 --change-leading-char Force output format's leading character style\n\
484 --remove-leading-char Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
485 --reverse-bytes=<num> Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
486 --redefine-sym <old>=<new> Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
487 --redefine-syms <file> --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
488 listed in <file>\n\
489 --srec-len <number> Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
490 --srec-forceS3 Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
491 --strip-symbols <file> -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
492 --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
493 --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
494 in <file>\n\
495 --keep-symbols <file> -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
496 --localize-symbols <file> -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
497 --globalize-symbols <file> --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
498 --keep-global-symbols <file> -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
499 --weaken-symbols <file> -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
500 --alt-machine-code <index> Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
501 --writable-text Mark the output text as writable\n\
502 --readonly-text Make the output text write protected\n\
503 --pure Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
504 --impure Mark the output file as impure\n\
505 --prefix-symbols <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
506 --prefix-sections <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
507 --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
508 Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
509 section name\n\
510 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
511 @<file> Read options from <file>\n\
512 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
513 -h --help Display this output\n\
514 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
515 "));
516 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
517 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
518 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
519 exit (exit_status);
522 static void
523 strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
525 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
526 fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
527 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
528 fprintf (stream, _("\
529 -I --input-target=<bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
530 -O --output-target=<bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
531 -F --target=<bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
532 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
533 -R --remove-section=<name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
534 -s --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
535 -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
536 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
537 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
538 -N --strip-symbol=<name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
539 -K --keep-symbol=<name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
540 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
541 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
542 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
543 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
544 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
545 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
546 -h --help Display this output\n\
547 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
548 -o <file> Place stripped output into <file>\n\
549 "));
551 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
552 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
553 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
554 exit (exit_status);
557 /* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
558 string can't be parsed. */
560 static flagword
561 parse_flags (const char *s)
563 flagword ret;
564 const char *snext;
565 int len;
567 ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
571 snext = strchr (s, ',');
572 if (snext == NULL)
573 len = strlen (s);
574 else
576 len = snext - s;
577 ++snext;
580 if (0) ;
581 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval) \
582 else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
583 PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
584 PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
585 PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
586 PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
587 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
588 PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
589 PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
590 PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
591 PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
592 PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
593 #undef PARSE_FLAG
594 else
596 char *copy;
598 copy = xmalloc (len + 1);
599 strncpy (copy, s, len);
600 copy[len] = '\0';
601 non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
602 fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
603 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, share, contents");
606 s = snext;
608 while (s != NULL);
610 return ret;
613 /* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list. */
615 static struct section_list *
616 find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add)
618 struct section_list *p;
620 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
621 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
622 return p;
624 if (! add)
625 return NULL;
627 p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
628 p->name = name;
629 p->used = FALSE;
630 p->remove = FALSE;
631 p->copy = FALSE;
632 p->change_vma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
633 p->change_lma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
634 p->vma_val = 0;
635 p->lma_val = 0;
636 p->set_flags = FALSE;
637 p->flags = 0;
639 p->next = change_sections;
640 change_sections = p;
642 return p;
645 /* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list. */
647 static void
648 add_specific_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist **list)
650 struct symlist *tmp_list;
652 tmp_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct symlist));
653 tmp_list->name = name;
654 tmp_list->next = *list;
655 *list = tmp_list;
658 /* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list. */
660 #define IS_WHITESPACE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
661 #define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
663 static void
664 add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, struct symlist **list)
666 off_t size;
667 FILE * f;
668 char * line;
669 char * buffer;
670 unsigned int line_count;
672 size = get_file_size (filename);
673 if (size == 0)
675 status = 1;
676 return;
679 buffer = xmalloc (size + 2);
680 f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
681 if (f == NULL)
682 fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
684 if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
685 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
687 fclose (f);
688 buffer [size] = '\n';
689 buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
691 line_count = 1;
693 for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
695 char * eol;
696 char * name;
697 char * name_end;
698 int finished = FALSE;
700 for (eol = line;; eol ++)
702 switch (* eol)
704 case '\n':
705 * eol = '\0';
706 /* Cope with \n\r. */
707 if (eol[1] == '\r')
708 ++ eol;
709 finished = TRUE;
710 break;
712 case '\r':
713 * eol = '\0';
714 /* Cope with \r\n. */
715 if (eol[1] == '\n')
716 ++ eol;
717 finished = TRUE;
718 break;
720 case 0:
721 finished = TRUE;
722 break;
724 case '#':
725 /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
726 name is present and then allow the rest of the
727 loop to find the real end of the line. */
728 * eol = '\0';
729 break;
731 default:
732 break;
735 if (finished)
736 break;
739 /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
740 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
741 then add it to the list. */
742 for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
744 for (name_end = name;
745 (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
746 && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
747 name_end ++)
750 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
752 char * extra;
754 for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
757 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
758 non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
759 filename, line_count);
762 * name_end = '\0';
764 if (name_end > name)
765 add_specific_symbol (name, list);
767 /* Advance line pointer to end of line. The 'eol ++' in the for
768 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line. */
769 line = eol;
770 line_count ++;
774 /* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept based on
775 strip_specific_list and keep_symbols. */
777 static bfd_boolean
778 is_specified_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist *list)
780 struct symlist *tmp_list;
782 if (wildcard)
784 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
785 if (*(tmp_list->name) != '!')
787 if (!fnmatch (tmp_list->name, name, 0))
788 return TRUE;
790 else
792 if (fnmatch (tmp_list->name + 1, name, 0))
793 return TRUE;
796 else
798 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
799 if (strcmp (name, tmp_list->name) == 0)
800 return TRUE;
803 return FALSE;
806 /* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP. */
808 static asymbol *
809 group_signature (asection *group)
811 bfd *abfd = group->owner;
812 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
814 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
815 return NULL;
817 ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
818 if (ghdr->sh_link < elf_numsections (abfd))
820 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
821 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
823 if (symhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
824 && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
825 return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
827 return NULL;
830 /* See if a section is being removed. */
832 static bfd_boolean
833 is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
835 if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
837 struct section_list *p;
839 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), FALSE);
841 if (sections_removed && p != NULL && p->remove)
842 return TRUE;
843 if (sections_copied && (p == NULL || ! p->copy))
844 return TRUE;
847 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
849 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
850 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
851 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
852 || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
853 || convert_debugging)
854 return TRUE;
856 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
857 return FALSE;
860 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
862 asymbol *gsym;
863 const char *gname;
865 /* PR binutils/3166
866 Group sections look like debugging sections but they are not.
867 (They have a non-zero size but they are not ALLOCated). */
868 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
869 return TRUE;
871 /* PR binutils/3181
872 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
873 strip the group section too. */
874 gsym = group_signature (sec);
875 if (gsym != NULL)
876 gname = gsym->name;
877 else
878 gname = sec->name;
879 if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
880 && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_list))
881 || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_list))
882 return TRUE;
885 return FALSE;
888 /* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol. */
890 static bfd_boolean
891 is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
893 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
895 elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
896 if (elf_sym != NULL)
897 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
899 case STV_HIDDEN:
900 case STV_INTERNAL:
901 return TRUE;
903 return FALSE;
906 /* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
907 We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
908 Return the number of symbols to print. */
910 static unsigned int
911 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
912 asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
914 asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
915 long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
916 int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0;
918 for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
920 asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
921 flagword flags = sym->flags;
922 char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
923 bfd_boolean keep;
924 bfd_boolean used_in_reloc = FALSE;
925 bfd_boolean undefined;
926 bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
927 bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
929 undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym));
931 if (redefine_sym_list)
933 char *old_name, *new_name;
935 old_name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
936 new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (old_name);
937 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = new_name;
938 name = new_name;
941 /* Check if we will remove the current leading character. */
942 rem_leading_char =
943 (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd))
944 && (change_leading_char
945 || (remove_leading_char
946 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
947 || undefined
948 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))));
950 /* Check if we will add a new leading character. */
951 add_leading_char =
952 change_leading_char
953 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
954 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
955 || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
957 /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place. */
958 if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
960 name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
961 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = name;
962 rem_leading_char = FALSE;
963 add_leading_char = FALSE;
966 /* Remove leading char. */
967 if (rem_leading_char)
968 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = ++name;
970 /* Add new leading char and/or prefix. */
971 if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
973 char *n, *ptr;
975 ptr = n = xmalloc (1 + strlen (prefix_symbols_string)
976 + strlen (name) + 1);
977 if (add_leading_char)
978 *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
980 if (prefix_symbols_string)
982 strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
983 ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
986 strcpy (ptr, name);
987 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = n;
988 name = n;
991 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
992 keep = FALSE;
993 else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0 /* Used in relocation. */
994 || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
995 && ((*bfd_get_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
996 & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
998 keep = TRUE;
999 used_in_reloc = TRUE;
1001 else if (relocatable /* Relocatable file. */
1002 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
1003 keep = TRUE;
1004 else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1005 /* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1006 even if relocatable is FALSE. External users of the
1007 library containing the $idata section may reference these
1008 symbols. */
1009 keep = TRUE;
1010 else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0 /* Global symbol. */
1011 || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1012 || undefined
1013 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
1014 keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1015 else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) /* Debugging symbol. */
1016 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1017 && strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1018 && ! convert_debugging);
1019 else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1020 /* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1021 symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them. */
1022 keep = TRUE;
1023 else /* Local symbol. */
1024 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1025 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1026 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1027 || ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1029 if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_list))
1031 /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1032 was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error. */
1033 if (used_in_reloc)
1035 non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1036 status = 1;
1038 else
1039 keep = FALSE;
1042 if (keep
1043 && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1044 && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_list))
1045 keep = FALSE;
1047 if (!keep
1048 && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1049 || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_list)))
1050 keep = TRUE;
1052 if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1053 keep = FALSE;
1055 if (keep)
1057 if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1058 && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_list)))
1060 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1061 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1064 if (!undefined
1065 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1066 && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_list)
1067 || (keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1068 && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_list))
1069 || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1071 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1072 sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1075 if (!undefined
1076 && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1077 && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_list))
1079 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1080 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1083 to[dst_count++] = sym;
1087 to[dst_count] = NULL;
1089 return dst_count;
1092 /* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE. */
1094 static const char *
1095 lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1097 struct redefine_node *list;
1099 for (list = redefine_sym_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
1100 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1101 return list->target;
1103 return source;
1106 /* Add a node to a symbol redefine list. */
1108 static void
1109 redefine_list_append (const char *cause, const char *source, const char *target)
1111 struct redefine_node **p;
1112 struct redefine_node *list;
1113 struct redefine_node *new_node;
1115 for (p = &redefine_sym_list; (list = *p) != NULL; p = &list->next)
1117 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1118 fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1119 cause, source);
1121 if (strcmp (target, list->target) == 0)
1122 fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1123 cause, target);
1126 new_node = xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1128 new_node->source = strdup (source);
1129 new_node->target = strdup (target);
1130 new_node->next = NULL;
1132 *p = new_node;
1135 /* Handle the --redefine-syms option. Read lines containing "old new"
1136 from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list. */
1138 static void
1139 add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1141 FILE *file;
1142 char *buf;
1143 size_t bufsize;
1144 size_t len;
1145 size_t outsym_off;
1146 int c, lineno;
1148 file = fopen (filename, "r");
1149 if (file == NULL)
1150 fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1151 filename, strerror (errno));
1153 bufsize = 100;
1154 buf = xmalloc (bufsize);
1156 lineno = 1;
1157 c = getc (file);
1158 len = 0;
1159 outsym_off = 0;
1160 while (c != EOF)
1162 /* Collect the input symbol name. */
1163 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1165 if (c == '#')
1166 goto comment;
1167 buf[len++] = c;
1168 if (len >= bufsize)
1170 bufsize *= 2;
1171 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1173 c = getc (file);
1175 buf[len++] = '\0';
1176 if (c == EOF)
1177 break;
1179 /* Eat white space between the symbol names. */
1180 while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1181 c = getc (file);
1182 if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1183 goto comment;
1184 if (c == EOF)
1185 break;
1187 /* Collect the output symbol name. */
1188 outsym_off = len;
1189 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1191 if (c == '#')
1192 goto comment;
1193 buf[len++] = c;
1194 if (len >= bufsize)
1196 bufsize *= 2;
1197 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1199 c = getc (file);
1201 buf[len++] = '\0';
1202 if (c == EOF)
1203 break;
1205 /* Eat white space at end of line. */
1206 while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1207 c = getc (file);
1208 if (c == '#')
1209 goto comment;
1210 /* Handle \r\n. */
1211 if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1212 || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1214 end_of_line:
1215 /* Append the redefinition to the list. */
1216 if (buf[0] != '\0')
1217 redefine_list_append (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1219 lineno++;
1220 len = 0;
1221 outsym_off = 0;
1222 if (c == EOF)
1223 break;
1224 c = getc (file);
1225 continue;
1227 else
1228 fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1229 comment:
1230 if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1231 fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1232 buf[len++] = '\0';
1234 /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it. */
1235 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1236 c = getc (file);
1237 goto end_of_line;
1240 if (len != 0)
1241 fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1243 free (buf);
1246 /* Copy unkown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1247 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1249 static bfd_boolean
1250 copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1252 char *cbuf;
1253 int tocopy;
1254 long ncopied;
1255 long size;
1256 struct stat buf;
1258 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1260 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1261 return FALSE;
1264 size = buf.st_size;
1265 if (size < 0)
1267 non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1268 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1269 return FALSE;
1272 if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1274 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1275 return FALSE;
1278 if (verbose)
1279 printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1280 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1282 cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1283 ncopied = 0;
1284 while (ncopied < size)
1286 tocopy = size - ncopied;
1287 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1288 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1290 if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1291 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1293 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd),
1294 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1295 free (cbuf);
1296 return FALSE;
1299 if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1300 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1302 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1303 free (cbuf);
1304 return FALSE;
1307 ncopied += tocopy;
1310 chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode);
1311 free (cbuf);
1312 return TRUE;
1315 /* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1316 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1318 static bfd_boolean
1319 copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1321 bfd_vma start;
1322 long symcount;
1323 asection **osections = NULL;
1324 asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
1325 bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
1326 bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
1327 long symsize;
1328 void *dhandle;
1329 enum bfd_architecture iarch;
1330 unsigned int imach;
1332 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
1333 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
1334 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
1335 fatal (_("Unable to change endianness of input file(s)"));
1337 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1339 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1340 return FALSE;
1343 if (verbose)
1344 printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
1345 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
1346 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
1348 if (extract_symbol)
1349 start = 0;
1350 else
1352 if (set_start_set)
1353 start = set_start;
1354 else
1355 start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
1356 start += change_start;
1359 /* Neither the start address nor the flags
1360 need to be set for a core file. */
1361 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
1363 flagword flags;
1365 flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
1366 flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
1367 flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
1368 flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
1370 if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
1371 || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
1373 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd),
1374 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1375 return FALSE;
1379 /* Copy architecture of input file to output file. */
1380 iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
1381 imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
1382 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
1383 && (ibfd->target_defaulted
1384 || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
1386 if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
1387 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1388 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1389 else
1390 non_fatal (_("Warning: Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
1391 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
1392 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
1393 return FALSE;
1396 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1398 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1399 return FALSE;
1402 if (isympp)
1403 free (isympp);
1405 if (osympp != isympp)
1406 free (osympp);
1408 isympp = NULL;
1409 osympp = NULL;
1411 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
1412 if (symsize < 0)
1414 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1415 return FALSE;
1418 osympp = isympp = xmalloc (symsize);
1419 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
1420 if (symcount < 0)
1422 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1423 return FALSE;
1426 /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
1427 any output is done. Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times. */
1428 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
1430 setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
1432 if (add_sections != NULL)
1434 struct section_add *padd;
1435 struct section_list *pset;
1437 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1439 flagword flags;
1441 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE);
1442 if (pset != NULL)
1443 pset->used = TRUE;
1445 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
1446 if (pset != NULL && pset->set_flags)
1447 flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1449 /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
1450 error codes, so check for the most likely user error first. */
1451 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
1453 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1454 _("can't add section '%s'"), padd->name);
1455 return FALSE;
1457 else
1459 padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, padd->name, flags);
1460 if (padd->section == NULL)
1462 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1463 _("can't create section `%s'"),
1464 padd->name);
1465 return FALSE;
1469 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, padd->section, padd->size))
1471 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1472 return FALSE;
1475 if (pset != NULL)
1477 if (pset->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1478 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, padd->section,
1479 pset->vma_val))
1481 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1482 return FALSE;
1485 if (pset->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1487 padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
1489 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment
1490 (obfd, padd->section,
1491 bfd_section_alignment (obfd, padd->section)))
1493 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1494 return FALSE;
1501 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1503 gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1504 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
1506 if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
1508 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1509 _("cannot create debug link section `%s'"),
1510 gnu_debuglink_filename);
1511 return FALSE;
1514 /* Special processing for PE format files. We
1515 have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here. */
1516 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1518 bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
1519 asection * highest_section;
1520 asection * sec;
1522 /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
1523 in ascending order of VMA. It also specifies that debug
1524 sections should be last. This is despite the fact that debug
1525 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
1526 use for a VMA.
1528 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
1529 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections. So
1530 walk the current section list, find the section with the
1531 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one. */
1532 for (sec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
1533 sec != NULL;
1534 sec = sec->next)
1535 if (sec->vma > 0
1536 && (highest_section == NULL
1537 || sec->vma > highest_section->vma))
1538 highest_section = sec;
1540 if (highest_section)
1541 debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
1542 + highest_section->size,
1543 /* FIXME: We ought to be using
1544 COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
1545 bfd_get_section_alignment() (if it
1546 was set) but since this is for PE
1547 and we know the required alignment
1548 it is easier just to hard code it. */
1549 0x1000);
1550 else
1551 /* Umm, not sure what to do in this case. */
1552 debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
1554 bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
1558 if (bfd_count_sections (obfd) != 0
1559 && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
1561 asection **set;
1562 unsigned int c, i;
1564 /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
1565 the last section to a specified address. We do this by
1566 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
1567 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
1568 We write out the gap contents below. */
1570 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1571 osections = xmalloc (c * sizeof (asection *));
1572 set = osections;
1573 bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
1575 qsort (osections, c, sizeof (asection *), compare_section_lma);
1577 gaps = xmalloc (c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1578 memset (gaps, 0, c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1580 if (gap_fill_set)
1582 for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
1584 flagword flags;
1585 bfd_size_type size;
1586 bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;
1588 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osections[i]);
1589 if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
1590 || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1591 continue;
1593 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]);
1594 gap_start = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i]) + size;
1595 gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i + 1]);
1596 if (gap_start < gap_stop)
1598 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[i],
1599 size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
1601 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i],
1602 _("Can't fill gap after section"));
1603 status = 1;
1604 break;
1606 gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
1607 if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
1608 max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
1613 if (pad_to_set)
1615 bfd_vma lma;
1616 bfd_size_type size;
1618 lma = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1619 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1620 if (lma + size < pad_to)
1622 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1],
1623 pad_to - lma))
1625 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[c - 1],
1626 _("can't add padding"));
1627 status = 1;
1629 else
1631 gaps[c - 1] = pad_to - (lma + size);
1632 if (max_gap < pad_to - (lma + size))
1633 max_gap = pad_to - (lma + size);
1639 /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
1640 have been created, but before their contents are set. */
1641 dhandle = NULL;
1642 if (convert_debugging)
1643 dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount);
1645 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1646 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1647 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1648 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
1649 || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
1650 || localize_hidden
1651 || strip_specific_list != NULL
1652 || keep_specific_list != NULL
1653 || localize_specific_list != NULL
1654 || globalize_specific_list != NULL
1655 || keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1656 || weaken_specific_list != NULL
1657 || prefix_symbols_string
1658 || sections_removed
1659 || sections_copied
1660 || convert_debugging
1661 || change_leading_char
1662 || remove_leading_char
1663 || redefine_sym_list
1664 || weaken)
1666 /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
1667 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
1669 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
1670 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
1671 haven't been set yet. mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
1672 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
1673 section. */
1674 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
1675 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
1676 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
1677 isympp);
1678 osympp = xmalloc ((symcount + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1679 symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
1682 if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
1684 if (! write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp))
1686 status = 1;
1687 return FALSE;
1691 bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
1693 /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set. */
1694 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
1696 if (add_sections != NULL)
1698 struct section_add *padd;
1700 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1702 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
1703 0, padd->size))
1705 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1706 return FALSE;
1711 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1713 if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1714 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
1716 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1717 _("cannot fill debug link section `%s'"),
1718 gnu_debuglink_filename);
1719 return FALSE;
1723 if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
1725 bfd_byte *buf;
1726 int c, i;
1728 /* Fill in the gaps. */
1729 if (max_gap > 8192)
1730 max_gap = 8192;
1731 buf = xmalloc (max_gap);
1732 memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
1734 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1735 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
1737 if (gaps[i] != 0)
1739 bfd_size_type left;
1740 file_ptr off;
1742 left = gaps[i];
1743 off = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]) - left;
1745 while (left > 0)
1747 bfd_size_type now;
1749 if (left > 8192)
1750 now = 8192;
1751 else
1752 now = left;
1754 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
1755 off, now))
1757 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i], NULL);
1758 return FALSE;
1761 left -= now;
1762 off += now;
1768 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
1769 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
1770 if (extract_symbol)
1771 return TRUE;
1773 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
1774 from the input BFD to the output BFD. This is done last to
1775 permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
1776 important for the ECOFF code at least. */
1777 if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
1779 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1780 _("error copying private BFD data"));
1781 return FALSE;
1784 /* Switch to the alternate machine code. We have to do this at the
1785 very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
1786 the first section. */
1787 if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
1789 if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
1791 non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
1792 use_alt_mach_code);
1793 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1795 non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
1796 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
1798 else
1799 non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
1803 return TRUE;
1806 /* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
1807 contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
1808 If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
1809 all elements in the new archive are of the type
1810 'output_target'. */
1812 static void
1813 copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
1814 bfd_boolean force_output_target)
1816 struct name_list
1818 struct name_list *next;
1819 const char *name;
1820 bfd *obfd;
1821 } *list, *l;
1822 bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
1823 bfd *this_element;
1824 char * dir;
1826 /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents. */
1827 dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1828 if (dir == NULL)
1829 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1830 strerror (errno));
1832 obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
1834 list = NULL;
1836 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
1838 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1839 RETURN_NONFATAL (obfd);
1841 while (!status && this_element != NULL)
1843 char *output_name;
1844 bfd *output_bfd;
1845 bfd *last_element;
1846 struct stat buf;
1847 int stat_status = 0;
1848 bfd_boolean delete = TRUE;
1850 /* Create an output file for this member. */
1851 output_name = concat (dir, "/",
1852 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1854 /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir. */
1855 if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
1857 output_name = make_tempdir (output_name);
1858 if (output_name == NULL)
1859 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1860 strerror (errno));
1862 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1863 l->name = output_name;
1864 l->next = list;
1865 l->obfd = NULL;
1866 list = l;
1867 output_name = concat (output_name, "/",
1868 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1871 if (preserve_dates)
1873 stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
1875 if (stat_status != 0)
1876 non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
1877 bfd_get_filename (this_element));
1880 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1881 l->name = output_name;
1882 l->next = list;
1883 l->obfd = NULL;
1884 list = l;
1886 if (bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object))
1888 /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
1889 containing multiple target types. */
1890 if (force_output_target)
1891 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1892 else
1893 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
1895 if (output_bfd == NULL)
1897 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1898 status = 1;
1899 return;
1902 delete = ! copy_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1904 if (! delete
1905 || bfd_get_arch (this_element) != bfd_arch_unknown)
1907 if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
1909 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, output_bfd, NULL, NULL);
1910 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1911 status = 1;
1914 else
1915 goto copy_unknown_element;
1917 else
1919 bfd_nonfatal_message (bfd_get_archive_filename (this_element),
1920 NULL, NULL,
1921 _("Unable to recognise the format of file"));
1923 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1924 copy_unknown_element:
1925 delete = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1926 if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
1928 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, output_bfd, NULL, NULL);
1929 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1930 status = 1;
1934 if (delete)
1936 unlink (output_name);
1937 status = 1;
1939 else
1941 if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
1942 set_times (output_name, &buf);
1944 /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list. */
1945 output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
1947 l->obfd = output_bfd;
1949 *ptr = output_bfd;
1950 ptr = &output_bfd->archive_next;
1952 last_element = this_element;
1954 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
1956 bfd_close (last_element);
1959 *ptr = NULL;
1961 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1962 RETURN_NONFATAL (obfd);
1964 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
1965 RETURN_NONFATAL (obfd);
1967 /* Delete all the files that we opened. */
1968 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
1970 if (l->obfd == NULL)
1971 rmdir (l->name);
1972 else
1974 bfd_close (l->obfd);
1975 unlink (l->name);
1978 rmdir (dir);
1981 /* The top-level control. */
1983 static void
1984 copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
1985 const char *input_target, const char *output_target)
1987 bfd *ibfd;
1988 char **obj_matching;
1989 char **core_matching;
1991 if (get_file_size (input_filename) < 1)
1993 status = 1;
1994 return;
1997 /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
1998 non-object file, failures are nonfatal. */
1999 ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
2000 if (ibfd == NULL)
2002 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2003 status = 1;
2004 return;
2007 if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
2009 bfd_boolean force_output_target;
2010 bfd *obfd;
2012 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
2013 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
2014 if (output_target == NULL)
2016 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2017 force_output_target = FALSE;
2019 else
2020 force_output_target = TRUE;
2022 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2023 if (obfd == NULL)
2025 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2026 status = 1;
2027 return;
2030 copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target);
2032 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
2034 bfd *obfd;
2035 do_copy:
2037 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
2038 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
2039 if (output_target == NULL)
2040 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2042 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2043 if (obfd == NULL)
2045 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2046 status = 1;
2047 return;
2050 if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd))
2051 status = 1;
2053 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
2054 RETURN_NONFATAL (obfd);
2056 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
2057 RETURN_NONFATAL (ibfd);
2059 else
2061 bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
2062 bfd_error_type core_error;
2064 if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
2066 /* This probably can't happen.. */
2067 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2068 free (obj_matching);
2069 goto do_copy;
2072 core_error = bfd_get_error ();
2073 /* Report the object error in preference to the core error. */
2074 if (obj_error != core_error)
2075 bfd_set_error (obj_error);
2077 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2079 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2081 list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
2082 free (obj_matching);
2084 if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2086 list_matching_formats (core_matching);
2087 free (core_matching);
2090 status = 1;
2094 /* Add a name to the section renaming list. */
2096 static void
2097 add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
2098 flagword flags)
2100 section_rename * rename;
2102 /* Check for conflicts first. */
2103 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2104 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2106 /* Silently ignore duplicate definitions. */
2107 if (strcmp (rename->new_name, new_name) == 0
2108 && rename->flags == flags)
2109 return;
2111 fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
2114 rename = xmalloc (sizeof (* rename));
2116 rename->old_name = old_name;
2117 rename->new_name = new_name;
2118 rename->flags = flags;
2119 rename->next = section_rename_list;
2121 section_rename_list = rename;
2124 /* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
2125 ISECTION. Return the new name if one is found.
2126 Also set RETURNED_FLAGS to the flags to be used for this section. */
2128 static const char *
2129 find_section_rename (bfd * ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr isection,
2130 flagword * returned_flags)
2132 const char * old_name = bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection);
2133 section_rename * rename;
2135 /* Default to using the flags of the input section. */
2136 * returned_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2138 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2139 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2141 if (rename->flags != (flagword) -1)
2142 * returned_flags = rename->flags;
2144 return rename->new_name;
2147 return old_name;
2150 /* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
2151 finalization work for private section headers. Do that here. */
2153 static void
2154 setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
2156 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2157 from the input section to the output section. */
2158 if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
2160 status = 1;
2161 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
2162 _("error in private h eader data"));
2163 return;
2166 /* All went well. */
2167 return;
2170 /* Create a section in OBFD with the same
2171 name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD. */
2173 static void
2174 setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2176 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2177 struct section_list *p;
2178 sec_ptr osection;
2179 bfd_size_type size;
2180 bfd_vma vma;
2181 bfd_vma lma;
2182 flagword flags;
2183 const char *err;
2184 const char * name;
2185 char *prefix = NULL;
2186 bfd_boolean make_nobits;
2188 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2189 return;
2191 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2192 if (p != NULL)
2193 p->used = TRUE;
2195 /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section. */
2196 name = find_section_rename (ibfd, isection, & flags);
2198 /* Prefix sections. */
2199 if ((prefix_alloc_sections_string)
2200 && (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_ALLOC))
2201 prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
2202 else if (prefix_sections_string)
2203 prefix = prefix_sections_string;
2205 if (prefix)
2207 char *n;
2209 n = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
2210 strcpy (n, prefix);
2211 strcat (n, name);
2212 name = n;
2215 make_nobits = FALSE;
2216 if (p != NULL && p->set_flags)
2217 flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
2218 else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2219 && (flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2220 && (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2221 || elf_section_type (isection) != SHT_NOTE))
2223 flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD);
2224 if (obfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2226 make_nobits = TRUE;
2228 /* Twiddle the input section flags so that it seems to
2229 elf.c:copy_private_bfd_data that section flags have not
2230 changed between input and output sections. This hack
2231 prevents wholesale rewriting of the program headers. */
2232 isection->flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD);
2236 osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
2238 if (osection == NULL)
2240 err = _("failed to create output section");
2241 goto loser;
2244 if (make_nobits)
2245 elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
2247 size = bfd_section_size (ibfd, isection);
2248 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2249 size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave;
2250 else if (extract_symbol)
2251 size = 0;
2252 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osection, size))
2254 err = _("failed to set size");
2255 goto loser;
2258 vma = bfd_section_vma (ibfd, isection);
2259 if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2260 vma += p->vma_val;
2261 else if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET)
2262 vma = p->vma_val;
2263 else
2264 vma += change_section_address;
2266 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, osection, extract_symbol ? 0 : vma))
2268 err = _("failed to set vma");
2269 goto loser;
2272 lma = isection->lma;
2273 if ((p != NULL) && p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
2275 if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2276 lma += p->lma_val;
2277 else if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET)
2278 lma = p->lma_val;
2279 else
2280 abort ();
2282 else
2283 lma += change_section_address;
2285 osection->lma = extract_symbol ? 0 : lma;
2287 /* FIXME: This is probably not enough. If we change the LMA we
2288 may have to recompute the header for the file as well. */
2289 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd,
2290 osection,
2291 bfd_section_alignment (ibfd, isection)))
2293 err = _("failed to set alignment");
2294 goto loser;
2297 /* Copy merge entity size. */
2298 osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
2300 /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
2301 bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
2302 sections with the same name. */
2303 isection->output_section = osection;
2304 isection->output_offset = extract_symbol ? vma : 0;
2306 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
2307 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
2308 if (extract_symbol)
2309 return;
2311 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2312 from the input section to the output section. */
2313 if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
2315 err = _("failed to copy private data");
2316 goto loser;
2318 else if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2320 asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
2322 if (gsym != NULL)
2323 gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2326 /* All went well. */
2327 return;
2329 loser:
2330 status = 1;
2331 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, err);
2334 /* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
2335 to an output section with the same name in OBFD.
2336 If stripping then don't copy any relocation info. */
2338 static void
2339 copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2341 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2342 struct section_list *p;
2343 arelent **relpp;
2344 long relcount;
2345 sec_ptr osection;
2346 bfd_size_type size;
2347 long relsize;
2348 flagword flags;
2350 /* If we have already failed earlier on,
2351 do not keep on generating complaints now. */
2352 if (status != 0)
2353 return;
2355 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2356 return;
2358 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2359 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2360 return;
2362 osection = isection->output_section;
2363 size = bfd_get_section_size (isection);
2365 if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
2366 return;
2368 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2370 /* Core files do not need to be relocated. */
2371 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core)
2372 relsize = 0;
2373 else
2375 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2377 if (relsize < 0)
2379 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2380 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2381 relsize = 0;
2382 else
2384 status = 1;
2385 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
2386 return;
2391 if (relsize == 0)
2392 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
2393 else
2395 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2396 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
2397 if (relcount < 0)
2399 status = 1;
2400 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection,
2401 _("relocation count is negative"));
2402 return;
2405 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2407 /* Remove relocations which are not in
2408 keep_strip_specific_list. */
2409 arelent **temp_relpp;
2410 long temp_relcount = 0;
2411 long i;
2413 temp_relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2414 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2415 if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
2416 keep_specific_list))
2417 temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
2418 relcount = temp_relcount;
2419 free (relpp);
2420 relpp = temp_relpp;
2423 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
2424 if (relcount == 0)
2425 free (relpp);
2428 if (extract_symbol)
2429 return;
2431 if (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2432 && bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2434 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2436 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (ibfd, isection, memhunk, 0, size))
2438 status = 1;
2439 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
2440 return;
2443 if (reverse_bytes)
2445 /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
2446 and we don't know what the user wants). The section length
2447 must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap. */
2448 if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
2450 unsigned long i, j;
2451 bfd_byte b;
2453 for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
2454 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
2456 bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
2458 b = m[i + j];
2459 m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
2460 m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
2463 else
2464 /* User must pad the section up in order to do this. */
2465 fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
2466 bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), reverse_bytes);
2469 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2471 /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK. */
2472 char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
2473 char *to = memhunk;
2474 char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
2476 for (; from < end; from += interleave)
2477 *to++ = *from;
2479 size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave;
2480 osection->lma /= interleave;
2483 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2485 status = 1;
2486 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
2487 return;
2489 free (memhunk);
2491 else if (p != NULL && p->set_flags && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2493 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2495 /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2496 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
2497 back again. However, we do permit them to turn on the
2498 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
2499 contents should be zeroed out. */
2501 memset (memhunk, 0, size);
2502 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2504 status = 1;
2505 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
2506 return;
2508 free (memhunk);
2512 /* Get all the sections. This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
2513 used. */
2515 static void
2516 get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
2518 asection ***secppp = secppparg;
2520 **secppp = osection;
2521 ++(*secppp);
2524 /* Sort sections by VMA. This is called via qsort, and is used when
2525 --gap-fill or --pad-to is used. We force non loadable or empty
2526 sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore. */
2528 static int
2529 compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
2531 const asection *const *sec1 = arg1;
2532 const asection *const *sec2 = arg2;
2533 flagword flags1, flags2;
2535 /* Sort non loadable sections to the front. */
2536 flags1 = (*sec1)->flags;
2537 flags2 = (*sec2)->flags;
2538 if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2539 || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2541 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2542 && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2543 return -1;
2545 else
2547 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2548 || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2549 return 1;
2552 /* Sort sections by LMA. */
2553 if ((*sec1)->lma > (*sec2)->lma)
2554 return 1;
2555 else if ((*sec1)->lma < (*sec2)->lma)
2556 return -1;
2558 /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size. */
2559 if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) > bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2560 return 1;
2561 else if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) < bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2562 return -1;
2564 return 0;
2567 /* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
2568 the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
2570 Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file. */
2572 static void
2573 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
2575 asymbol **symbols = symbolsarg;
2576 long relsize;
2577 arelent **relpp;
2578 long relcount, i;
2580 /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section. */
2581 if (isection->output_section == NULL)
2582 return;
2584 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2585 if (relsize < 0)
2587 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2588 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2589 return;
2590 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2593 if (relsize == 0)
2594 return;
2596 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2597 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
2598 if (relcount < 0)
2599 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2601 /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation. If it's not one of the
2602 special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP. */
2603 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2605 if (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
2606 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
2607 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
2608 (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2611 if (relpp != NULL)
2612 free (relpp);
2615 /* Write out debugging information. */
2617 static bfd_boolean
2618 write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
2619 long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2620 asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2622 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_ieee_flavour)
2623 return write_ieee_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle);
2625 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2626 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2628 bfd_byte *syms, *strings;
2629 bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
2630 asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
2631 flagword flags;
2633 if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
2634 &symsize, &strings,
2635 &stringsize))
2636 return FALSE;
2638 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
2639 stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
2640 stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
2641 if (stabsec == NULL
2642 || stabstrsec == NULL
2643 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabsec, symsize)
2644 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabstrsec, stringsize)
2645 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabsec, 2)
2646 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabstrsec, 0))
2648 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2649 _("can't create debugging section"));
2650 return FALSE;
2653 /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
2654 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
2655 real sections. We may someday have to split the contents
2656 setting out of this function. */
2657 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
2658 || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
2659 stringsize))
2661 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2662 _("can't set debugging section contents"));
2663 return FALSE;
2666 return TRUE;
2669 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2670 _("don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
2671 bfd_get_target (obfd));
2672 return FALSE;
2675 static int
2676 strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2678 char *input_target = NULL;
2679 char *output_target = NULL;
2680 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2681 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2682 int c;
2683 int i;
2684 struct section_list *p;
2685 char *output_file = NULL;
2687 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:N:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvw",
2688 strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2690 switch (c)
2692 case 'I':
2693 input_target = optarg;
2694 break;
2695 case 'O':
2696 output_target = optarg;
2697 break;
2698 case 'F':
2699 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2700 break;
2701 case 'R':
2702 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2703 p->remove = TRUE;
2704 sections_removed = TRUE;
2705 break;
2706 case 's':
2707 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2708 break;
2709 case 'S':
2710 case 'g':
2711 case 'd': /* Historic BSD alias for -g. Used by early NetBSD. */
2712 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2713 break;
2714 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2715 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2716 break;
2717 case 'K':
2718 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2719 break;
2720 case 'N':
2721 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2722 break;
2723 case 'o':
2724 output_file = optarg;
2725 break;
2726 case 'p':
2727 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2728 break;
2729 case 'x':
2730 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2731 break;
2732 case 'X':
2733 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2734 break;
2735 case 'v':
2736 verbose = TRUE;
2737 break;
2738 case 'V':
2739 show_version = TRUE;
2740 break;
2741 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2742 formats_info = TRUE;
2743 break;
2744 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2745 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2746 break;
2747 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2748 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2749 break;
2750 case 0:
2751 /* We've been given a long option. */
2752 break;
2753 case 'w':
2754 wildcard = TRUE;
2755 break;
2756 case 'H':
2757 case 'h':
2758 strip_usage (stdout, 0);
2759 default:
2760 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2764 if (formats_info)
2766 display_info ();
2767 return 0;
2770 if (show_version)
2771 print_version ("strip");
2773 /* Default is to strip all symbols. */
2774 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
2775 && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
2776 && strip_specific_list == NULL)
2777 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2779 if (output_target == NULL)
2780 output_target = input_target;
2782 i = optind;
2783 if (i == argc
2784 || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
2785 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2787 for (; i < argc; i++)
2789 int hold_status = status;
2790 struct stat statbuf;
2791 char *tmpname;
2793 if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
2795 status = 1;
2796 continue;
2799 if (preserve_dates)
2800 /* No need to check the return value of stat().
2801 It has already been checked in get_file_size(). */
2802 stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
2804 if (output_file == NULL || strcmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
2805 tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
2806 else
2807 tmpname = output_file;
2809 if (tmpname == NULL)
2811 bfd_nonfatal_message (argv[i], NULL, NULL,
2812 _("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy"));
2813 status = 1;
2814 continue;
2817 status = 0;
2818 copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target);
2819 if (status == 0)
2821 if (preserve_dates)
2822 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
2823 if (output_file != tmpname)
2824 smart_rename (tmpname, output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
2825 preserve_dates);
2826 status = hold_status;
2828 else
2829 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
2830 if (output_file != tmpname)
2831 free (tmpname);
2834 return status;
2837 static int
2838 copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2840 char * binary_architecture = NULL;
2841 char *input_filename = NULL;
2842 char *output_filename = NULL;
2843 char *tmpname;
2844 char *input_target = NULL;
2845 char *output_target = NULL;
2846 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2847 bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
2848 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2849 int c;
2850 struct section_list *p;
2851 struct stat statbuf;
2853 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:N:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:w",
2854 copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2856 switch (c)
2858 case 'b':
2859 copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
2860 if (copy_byte < 0)
2861 fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
2862 break;
2864 case 'B':
2865 binary_architecture = optarg;
2866 break;
2868 case 'i':
2869 interleave = atoi (optarg);
2870 if (interleave < 1)
2871 fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
2872 break;
2874 case 'I':
2875 case 's': /* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
2876 input_target = optarg;
2877 break;
2879 case 'O':
2880 case 'd': /* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
2881 output_target = optarg;
2882 break;
2884 case 'F':
2885 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2886 break;
2888 case 'j':
2889 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2890 if (p->remove)
2891 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2892 p->copy = TRUE;
2893 sections_copied = TRUE;
2894 break;
2896 case 'R':
2897 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2898 if (p->copy)
2899 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2900 p->remove = TRUE;
2901 sections_removed = TRUE;
2902 break;
2904 case 'S':
2905 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2906 break;
2908 case 'g':
2909 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2910 break;
2912 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2913 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2914 break;
2916 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2917 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2918 break;
2920 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2921 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2922 break;
2924 case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
2925 gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
2926 break;
2928 case 'K':
2929 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2930 break;
2932 case 'N':
2933 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2934 break;
2936 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
2937 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
2938 break;
2940 case 'L':
2941 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
2942 break;
2944 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
2945 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
2946 break;
2948 case 'G':
2949 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
2950 break;
2952 case 'W':
2953 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
2954 break;
2956 case 'p':
2957 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2958 break;
2960 case 'w':
2961 wildcard = TRUE;
2962 break;
2964 case 'x':
2965 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2966 break;
2968 case 'X':
2969 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2970 break;
2972 case 'v':
2973 verbose = TRUE;
2974 break;
2976 case 'V':
2977 show_version = TRUE;
2978 break;
2980 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2981 formats_info = TRUE;
2982 break;
2984 case OPTION_WEAKEN:
2985 weaken = TRUE;
2986 break;
2988 case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
2990 const char *s;
2991 off_t size;
2992 struct section_add *pa;
2993 int len;
2994 char *name;
2995 FILE *f;
2997 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
2999 if (s == NULL)
3000 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-section");
3002 size = get_file_size (s + 1);
3003 if (size < 1)
3005 status = 1;
3006 break;
3009 pa = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
3011 len = s - optarg;
3012 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3013 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3014 name[len] = '\0';
3015 pa->name = name;
3017 pa->filename = s + 1;
3018 pa->size = size;
3019 pa->contents = xmalloc (size);
3021 f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
3023 if (f == NULL)
3024 fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
3025 pa->filename, strerror (errno));
3027 if (fread (pa->contents, 1, pa->size, f) == 0
3028 || ferror (f))
3029 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
3031 fclose (f);
3033 pa->next = add_sections;
3034 add_sections = pa;
3036 break;
3038 case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
3039 change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
3040 break;
3042 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3043 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3044 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3046 const char *s;
3047 int len;
3048 char *name;
3049 char *option = NULL;
3050 bfd_vma val;
3051 enum change_action what = CHANGE_IGNORE;
3053 switch (c)
3055 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3056 option = "--change-section-address";
3057 break;
3058 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3059 option = "--change-section-lma";
3060 break;
3061 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3062 option = "--change-section-vma";
3063 break;
3066 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3067 if (s == NULL)
3069 s = strchr (optarg, '+');
3070 if (s == NULL)
3072 s = strchr (optarg, '-');
3073 if (s == NULL)
3074 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
3078 len = s - optarg;
3079 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3080 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3081 name[len] = '\0';
3083 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
3085 val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
3087 switch (*s)
3089 case '=': what = CHANGE_SET; break;
3090 case '-': val = - val; /* Drop through. */
3091 case '+': what = CHANGE_MODIFY; break;
3094 switch (c)
3096 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3097 p->change_vma = what;
3098 p->vma_val = val;
3099 /* Drop through. */
3101 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3102 p->change_lma = what;
3103 p->lma_val = val;
3104 break;
3106 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3107 p->change_vma = what;
3108 p->vma_val = val;
3109 break;
3112 break;
3114 case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
3115 change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
3116 change_start = change_section_address;
3117 break;
3119 case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3120 change_warn = TRUE;
3121 break;
3123 case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
3124 change_leading_char = TRUE;
3125 break;
3127 case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
3128 convert_debugging = TRUE;
3129 break;
3131 case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
3133 bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
3135 gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
3136 gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
3137 if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
3139 char buff[20];
3141 sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
3143 non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
3144 buff, gap_fill);
3146 gap_fill_set = TRUE;
3148 break;
3150 case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3151 change_warn = FALSE;
3152 break;
3154 case OPTION_PAD_TO:
3155 pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
3156 pad_to_set = TRUE;
3157 break;
3159 case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
3160 remove_leading_char = TRUE;
3161 break;
3163 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
3165 /* Push this redefinition onto redefine_symbol_list. */
3167 int len;
3168 const char *s;
3169 const char *nextarg;
3170 char *source, *target;
3172 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3173 if (s == NULL)
3174 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
3176 len = s - optarg;
3177 source = xmalloc (len + 1);
3178 strncpy (source, optarg, len);
3179 source[len] = '\0';
3181 nextarg = s + 1;
3182 len = strlen (nextarg);
3183 target = xmalloc (len + 1);
3184 strcpy (target, nextarg);
3186 redefine_list_append ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
3188 free (source);
3189 free (target);
3191 break;
3193 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
3194 add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
3195 break;
3197 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
3199 const char *s;
3200 int len;
3201 char *name;
3203 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3204 if (s == NULL)
3205 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
3207 len = s - optarg;
3208 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3209 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3210 name[len] = '\0';
3212 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
3214 p->set_flags = TRUE;
3215 p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
3217 break;
3219 case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
3221 flagword flags;
3222 const char *eq, *fl;
3223 char *old_name;
3224 char *new_name;
3225 unsigned int len;
3227 eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
3228 if (eq == NULL)
3229 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3231 len = eq - optarg;
3232 if (len == 0)
3233 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3235 old_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3236 strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
3237 old_name[len] = 0;
3239 eq++;
3240 fl = strchr (eq, ',');
3241 if (fl)
3243 flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
3244 len = fl - eq;
3246 else
3248 flags = -1;
3249 len = strlen (eq);
3252 if (len == 0)
3253 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3255 new_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3256 strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
3257 new_name[len] = 0;
3259 add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
3261 break;
3263 case OPTION_SET_START:
3264 set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
3265 set_start_set = TRUE;
3266 break;
3268 case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
3269 Chunk = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
3270 break;
3272 case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
3273 S3Forced = TRUE;
3274 break;
3276 case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
3277 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
3278 break;
3280 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
3281 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
3282 break;
3284 case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
3285 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
3286 break;
3288 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
3289 localize_hidden = TRUE;
3290 break;
3292 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3293 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
3294 break;
3296 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3297 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
3298 break;
3300 case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
3301 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
3302 break;
3304 case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
3305 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
3306 break;
3308 case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
3309 use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
3310 if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
3311 fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
3312 break;
3314 case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
3315 prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
3316 break;
3318 case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
3319 prefix_sections_string = optarg;
3320 break;
3322 case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
3323 prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
3324 break;
3326 case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
3327 bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
3328 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
3329 break;
3331 case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
3332 bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
3333 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
3334 break;
3336 case OPTION_PURE:
3337 bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
3338 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
3339 break;
3341 case OPTION_IMPURE:
3342 bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
3343 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
3344 break;
3346 case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
3347 extract_symbol = TRUE;
3348 break;
3350 case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
3352 int prev = reverse_bytes;
3354 reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
3355 if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
3356 fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
3358 if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
3359 non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
3360 prev);
3361 break;
3364 case 0:
3365 /* We've been given a long option. */
3366 break;
3368 case 'H':
3369 case 'h':
3370 copy_usage (stdout, 0);
3372 default:
3373 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3377 if (formats_info)
3379 display_info ();
3380 return 0;
3383 if (show_version)
3384 print_version ("objcopy");
3386 if (copy_byte >= interleave)
3387 fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
3389 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
3390 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3392 input_filename = argv[optind];
3393 if (optind + 1 < argc)
3394 output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
3396 /* Default is to strip no symbols. */
3397 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
3398 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
3400 if (output_target == NULL)
3401 output_target = input_target;
3403 if (binary_architecture != NULL)
3405 if (input_target && strcmp (input_target, "binary") == 0)
3407 const bfd_arch_info_type * temp_arch_info;
3409 temp_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (binary_architecture);
3411 if (temp_arch_info != NULL)
3413 bfd_external_binary_architecture = temp_arch_info->arch;
3414 bfd_external_machine = temp_arch_info->mach;
3416 else
3417 fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), binary_architecture);
3419 else
3421 non_fatal (_("Warning: input target 'binary' required for binary architecture parameter."));
3422 non_fatal (_(" Argument %s ignored"), binary_architecture);
3426 if (preserve_dates)
3427 if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
3428 fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'. System error message: %s"),
3429 input_filename, strerror (errno));
3431 /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
3432 are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input. */
3433 if (output_filename == NULL || strcmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
3434 tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
3435 else
3436 tmpname = output_filename;
3438 if (tmpname == NULL)
3439 fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
3440 input_filename, strerror (errno));
3442 copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target);
3443 if (status == 0)
3445 if (preserve_dates)
3446 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
3447 if (tmpname != output_filename)
3448 smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename, preserve_dates);
3450 else
3451 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
3453 if (change_warn)
3455 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3457 if (! p->used)
3459 if (p->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3461 char buff [20];
3463 sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
3465 /* xgettext:c-format */
3466 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3467 "--change-section-vma",
3468 p->name,
3469 p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3470 buff);
3473 if (p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3475 char buff [20];
3477 sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
3479 /* xgettext:c-format */
3480 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3481 "--change-section-lma",
3482 p->name,
3483 p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3484 buff);
3490 return 0;
3494 main (int argc, char *argv[])
3496 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
3497 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3498 #endif
3499 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
3500 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
3501 #endif
3502 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
3503 textdomain (PACKAGE);
3505 program_name = argv[0];
3506 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
3508 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
3510 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
3512 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
3513 discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
3515 bfd_init ();
3516 set_default_bfd_target ();
3518 if (is_strip < 0)
3520 int i = strlen (program_name);
3521 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
3522 /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any. */
3523 if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
3525 i -= 4;
3526 program_name[i] = '\0';
3528 #endif
3529 is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
3532 if (is_strip)
3533 strip_main (argc, argv);
3534 else
3535 copy_main (argc, argv);
3537 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
3539 return status;