1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
29 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
30 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
33 contains the major data about the file and pointers
34 to the rest of the data.
40 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
43 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
44 . const char *filename;
46 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
47 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
49 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
50 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
52 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
54 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
55 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
56 . bfd_boolean cacheable;
58 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
59 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
60 . to use to choose the back end. *}
61 . bfd_boolean target_defaulted;
63 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
64 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
65 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
67 . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
68 . state information on the file here... *}
71 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
72 . bfd_boolean opened_once;
74 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
75 . getting it from the file each time. *}
76 . bfd_boolean mtime_set;
78 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
81 . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension. *}
84 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
87 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
92 . write_direction = 2,
97 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
100 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
101 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
102 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
105 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
107 . bfd_boolean output_has_begun;
109 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
110 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
112 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
113 . struct bfd_section *sections;
115 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
116 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
118 . {* The number of sections. *}
119 . unsigned int section_count;
121 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
122 . The start address. *}
123 . bfd_vma start_address;
125 . {* Used for input and output. *}
126 . unsigned int symcount;
128 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries). *}
129 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
131 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
132 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
134 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
135 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
137 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
138 . bfd_boolean no_export;
140 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
142 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
143 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
144 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
145 . bfd_boolean has_armap;
147 . {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
148 . struct bfd *link_next;
150 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
151 . be used only for archive elements. *}
154 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
157 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
158 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
159 . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
160 . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
161 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
162 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
163 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
164 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
165 . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
166 . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
167 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
168 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
169 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
170 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
171 . struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
172 . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
173 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
174 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
175 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
176 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
177 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
178 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
179 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
180 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
181 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
182 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
183 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
184 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
185 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
186 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
187 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
188 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
189 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
190 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
195 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
198 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
199 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
210 #include "libiberty.h"
211 #include "demangle.h"
212 #include "safe-ctype.h"
215 #include "coff/internal.h"
216 #include "coff/sym.h"
218 #include "libecoff.h"
223 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
227 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
228 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
229 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
230 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
231 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
237 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
238 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
239 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
240 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
241 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
244 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
248 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
250 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
251 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
255 .typedef enum bfd_error
257 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
258 . bfd_error_system_call,
259 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
260 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
261 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
262 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
263 . bfd_error_no_memory,
264 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
265 . bfd_error_no_armap,
266 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
267 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
268 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
269 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
270 . bfd_error_no_contents,
271 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
272 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
273 . bfd_error_bad_value,
274 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
275 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
276 . bfd_error_on_input,
277 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
283 static bfd_error_type bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
284 static bfd
*input_bfd
= NULL
;
285 static bfd_error_type input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
287 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
290 N_("System call error"),
291 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
292 N_("File in wrong format"),
293 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
294 N_("Invalid operation"),
295 N_("Memory exhausted"),
297 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
298 N_("No more archived files"),
299 N_("Malformed archive"),
300 N_("File format not recognized"),
301 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
302 N_("Section has no contents"),
303 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
304 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
306 N_("File truncated"),
308 N_("Error reading %s: %s"),
309 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
317 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
320 Return the current BFD error condition.
334 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag, ...);
337 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
338 If @var{error_tag} is bfd_error_on_input, then this function
339 takes two more parameters, the input bfd where the error
340 occurred, and the bfd_error_type error.
344 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
, ...)
346 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
347 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
349 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when
350 writing an archive, but on one of the input files. */
353 va_start (ap
, error_tag
);
354 input_bfd
= va_arg (ap
, bfd
*);
355 input_error
= va_arg (ap
, int);
356 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
367 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
370 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
371 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
375 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
380 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
383 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
385 if (asprintf (&buf
, _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]), input_bfd
->filename
, msg
)
389 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
393 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
394 return xstrerror (errno
);
396 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
397 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
399 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
407 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
410 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
411 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
412 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
413 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
414 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
418 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
420 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
421 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
423 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
430 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
431 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
432 function may be overridden by the program.
434 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
438 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, ...);
442 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
444 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
446 /* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
447 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format specifiers.
449 %A section name from section. For group components, print group name too.
450 %B file name from bfd. For archive components, prints archive too.
452 Note - because these two extra format specifiers require special handling
453 they are scanned for and processed in this function, before calling
454 vfprintf. This means that the *arguments* for these format specifiers
455 must be the first ones in the variable argument list, regardless of where
456 the specifiers appear in the format string. Thus for example calling
457 this function with a format string of:
459 "blah %s blah %A blah %d blah %B"
461 would involve passing the arguments as:
463 "blah %s blah %A blah %d blah %B",
471 _bfd_default_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
475 const char *new_fmt
, *p
;
479 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
482 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
483 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name
);
485 fprintf (stderr
, "BFD: ");
491 /* Reserve enough space for the existing format string. */
492 avail
-= strlen (fmt
) + 1;
494 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
500 size_t len
, extra
, trim
;
503 if (p
== NULL
|| p
[1] == '\0')
508 memcpy (bufp
, fmt
, len
+ 1);
513 if (p
[1] == 'A' || p
[1] == 'B')
516 memcpy (bufp
, fmt
, len
);
521 /* If we run out of space, tough, you lose your ridiculously
522 long file or section name. It's not safe to try to alloc
523 memory here; We might be printing an out of memory message. */
534 bfd
*abfd
= va_arg (ap
, bfd
*);
537 /* Invoking %B with a null bfd pointer is an internal error. */
539 else if (abfd
->my_archive
)
540 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s(%s)",
541 abfd
->my_archive
->filename
, abfd
->filename
);
543 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s", abfd
->filename
);
547 asection
*sec
= va_arg (ap
, asection
*);
549 const char *group
= NULL
;
550 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
553 /* Invoking %A with a null section pointer is an internal error. */
557 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
558 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
559 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
560 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
561 else if (abfd
!= NULL
562 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
563 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
567 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
569 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s", sec
->name
);
572 avail
= avail
- len
+ 2;
574 /* We need to replace any '%' we printed by "%%".
575 First count how many. */
579 while ((q
= strchr (q
, '%')) != NULL
)
585 /* If there isn't room, trim off the end of the string. */
590 trim
= extra
- avail
;
603 /* Now double all '%' chars, shuffling the string as we go. */
606 while ((q
[extra
] = *q
) != '%')
616 vfprintf (stderr
, new_fmt
, ap
);
622 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
623 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
624 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
625 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
626 the messages and deal with them itself. */
628 bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler
= _bfd_default_error_handler
;
632 bfd_set_error_handler
635 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
638 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
642 bfd_error_handler_type
643 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
645 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
647 pold
= _bfd_error_handler
;
648 _bfd_error_handler
= pnew
;
654 bfd_set_error_program_name
657 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
660 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
661 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
662 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
667 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
669 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
674 bfd_get_error_handler
677 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
680 Return the BFD error handler function.
683 bfd_error_handler_type
684 bfd_get_error_handler (void)
686 return _bfd_error_handler
;
694 Miscellaneous functions
699 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
702 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
705 Return the number of bytes required to store the
706 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
707 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
712 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
714 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
716 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
720 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
725 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
728 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
729 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
732 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
733 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
734 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
735 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
736 been preallocated, usually by a call to
737 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
740 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
745 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
750 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
756 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
757 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
766 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
769 Set the relocation pointer and count within
770 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
771 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
776 bfd_set_reloc (bfd
*ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
781 asect
->orelocation
= location
;
782 asect
->reloc_count
= count
;
790 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
793 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
796 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
797 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
798 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
799 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
800 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
801 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
806 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
808 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
810 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
814 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
816 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
820 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) = flags
;
821 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
823 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
831 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
833 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
834 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
837 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
838 defined to call this function. */
841 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
844 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
845 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
846 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
, fn
);
848 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
849 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
850 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
851 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
852 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
860 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
863 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
864 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
865 included in the header.
868 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
872 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
874 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
875 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
882 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
885 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
888 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
889 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
890 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
891 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
892 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
896 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
897 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
898 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
902 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
906 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
907 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
909 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
911 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
912 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
913 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
914 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
915 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
916 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name
, "coff-go32")
917 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
918 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
919 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
920 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
921 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
922 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0)
925 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
931 bfd_set_start_address
934 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
937 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
940 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
944 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
946 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
955 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
958 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
959 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
960 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
964 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
966 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
968 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
969 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
970 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
971 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
981 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
984 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
985 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
986 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
990 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
992 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
993 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
996 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
997 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
998 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
999 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
1002 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1003 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1007 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
1011 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1014 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1015 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
1016 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1017 return elf_gp (abfd
);
1022 /* Set the GP value. */
1025 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1029 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1032 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1033 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
1034 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1043 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1046 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1047 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1048 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1049 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1050 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1051 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1052 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1053 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1055 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1060 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
1064 unsigned int cutlim
;
1067 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1068 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1069 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1071 #ifdef HAVE_STRTOULL
1072 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1073 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1078 if (string
[0] == '0')
1080 if ((string
[1] == 'x') || (string
[1] == 'X'))
1087 if ((base
< 2) || (base
> 36))
1092 && (string
[1] == 'x' || string
[1] == 'X')
1093 && ISXDIGIT (string
[2]))
1098 cutoff
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) / (bfd_vma
) base
;
1099 cutlim
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) % (bfd_vma
) base
;
1107 if (ISDIGIT (digit
))
1108 digit
= digit
- '0';
1109 else if (ISALPHA (digit
))
1110 digit
= TOUPPER (digit
) - 'A' + 10;
1113 if (digit
>= (unsigned int) base
)
1115 if (value
> cutoff
|| (value
== cutoff
&& digit
> cutlim
))
1117 value
= value
* base
+ digit
;
1122 value
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
1132 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1135 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1138 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1139 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1140 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1141 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1142 Possible error returns are:
1144 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1145 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1147 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1148 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1155 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1158 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1161 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1162 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1163 Possible error returns are:
1165 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1166 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1168 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1169 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1176 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1179 bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1182 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1183 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<TRUE>>
1184 on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1186 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1187 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1189 .#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1190 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1197 bfd_set_private_flags
1200 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1203 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1204 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1207 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1208 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1210 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1211 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
1220 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
1222 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
1223 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
1225 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1226 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1227 . (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1229 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
1230 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
1231 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
1233 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
1234 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
1235 . (abfd, file, func, line))
1237 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1238 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1240 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1241 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1243 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1244 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1246 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1247 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1249 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1250 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1252 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1253 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1255 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1256 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1258 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1259 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1261 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1262 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1264 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
1265 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
1267 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
1268 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
1270 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1271 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1273 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
1274 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
1276 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1277 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1279 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
1280 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
1282 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1283 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1285 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1286 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1288 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1289 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1291 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1292 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1294 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1295 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1297 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
1298 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
1299 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
1301 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1302 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1304 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1305 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1307 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1308 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1309 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
1315 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
1316 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
1317 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
1319 bfd_boolean relocatable
,
1323 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
1324 bfd_byte
*, bfd_boolean
, asymbol
**);
1326 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
1328 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
1335 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
1337 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
1340 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1343 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
1345 bfd_boolean flags_valid
,
1347 bfd_boolean at_valid
,
1349 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr
,
1350 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs
,
1354 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
1357 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1360 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
1361 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
1362 m
= bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
1369 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
1370 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
1371 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
1372 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
1375 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
1377 for (pm
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->segment_map
; *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
1385 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
1390 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1392 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1393 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
1396 /* For non-ELF, make a guess based on the target name. */
1397 return (strstr (bfd_get_target (abfd
), "64") == NULL
1398 && strcmp (bfd_get_target (abfd
), "mmo") != 0);
1402 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
1403 target's address size. */
1406 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
1411 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
1415 sprintf_vma (buf
, value
);
1419 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
1424 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
1428 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream
, value
);
1436 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
1440 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1441 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1442 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
1443 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1448 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
1450 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1454 switch (alternative
)
1457 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
1461 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
1467 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
1476 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
1487 .struct bfd_preserve
1492 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
1493 . struct bfd_section *sections;
1494 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
1495 . unsigned int section_count;
1496 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
1506 bfd_boolean bfd_preserve_save (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1509 When testing an object for compatibility with a particular
1510 target back-end, the back-end object_p function needs to set
1511 up certain fields in the bfd on successfully recognizing the
1512 object. This typically happens in a piecemeal fashion, with
1513 failures possible at many points. On failure, the bfd is
1514 supposed to be restored to its initial state, which is
1515 virtually impossible. However, restoring a subset of the bfd
1516 state works in practice. This function stores the subset and
1517 reinitializes the bfd.
1522 bfd_preserve_save (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1524 preserve
->tdata
= abfd
->tdata
.any
;
1525 preserve
->arch_info
= abfd
->arch_info
;
1526 preserve
->flags
= abfd
->flags
;
1527 preserve
->sections
= abfd
->sections
;
1528 preserve
->section_last
= abfd
->section_last
;
1529 preserve
->section_count
= abfd
->section_count
;
1530 preserve
->section_htab
= abfd
->section_htab
;
1532 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&abfd
->section_htab
, bfd_section_hash_newfunc
,
1533 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry
)))
1536 abfd
->tdata
.any
= NULL
;
1537 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
1538 abfd
->flags
&= BFD_IN_MEMORY
;
1539 abfd
->sections
= NULL
;
1540 abfd
->section_last
= NULL
;
1541 abfd
->section_count
= 0;
1548 bfd_preserve_restore
1551 void bfd_preserve_restore (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1554 This function restores bfd state saved by bfd_preserve_save.
1555 If MARKER is non-NULL in struct bfd_preserve then that block
1556 and all subsequently bfd_alloc'd memory is freed.
1561 bfd_preserve_restore (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1563 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd
->section_htab
);
1565 abfd
->tdata
.any
= preserve
->tdata
;
1566 abfd
->arch_info
= preserve
->arch_info
;
1567 abfd
->flags
= preserve
->flags
;
1568 abfd
->section_htab
= preserve
->section_htab
;
1569 abfd
->sections
= preserve
->sections
;
1570 abfd
->section_last
= preserve
->section_last
;
1571 abfd
->section_count
= preserve
->section_count
;
1573 /* bfd_release frees all memory more recently bfd_alloc'd than
1574 its arg, as well as its arg. */
1575 if (preserve
->marker
!= NULL
)
1577 bfd_release (abfd
, preserve
->marker
);
1578 preserve
->marker
= NULL
;
1587 void bfd_preserve_finish (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1590 This function should be called when the bfd state saved by
1591 bfd_preserve_save is no longer needed. ie. when the back-end
1592 object_p function returns with success.
1597 bfd_preserve_finish (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1599 /* It would be nice to be able to free more memory here, eg. old
1600 tdata, but that's not possible since these blocks are sitting
1601 inside bfd_alloc'd memory. The section hash is on a separate
1603 bfd_hash_table_free (&preserve
->section_htab
);
1608 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
1611 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
1614 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
1618 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, abort
1623 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
1625 const bfd_target
*target
;
1627 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1629 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1630 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
1637 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target
*target
, bfd_vma size
,
1638 int offset
, const bfd_target
*orig_target
)
1640 if (target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1642 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
1644 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
1645 *((bfd_vma
*) ((char *) bed
+ offset
)) = size
;
1648 if (target
->alternative_target
1649 && target
->alternative_target
!= orig_target
)
1650 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
->alternative_target
, size
, offset
,
1656 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
1659 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
1662 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
1663 a no-op for other formats.
1668 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
1670 const bfd_target
*target
;
1672 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1674 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
1675 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
1676 maxpagesize
), target
);
1681 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
1684 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
1687 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
1691 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, abort otherwise.
1695 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
1697 const bfd_target
*target
;
1699 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1701 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1702 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->commonpagesize
;
1710 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
1713 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
1716 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
1717 a no-op for other formats.
1722 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
1724 const bfd_target
*target
;
1726 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1728 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
1729 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
1730 commonpagesize
), target
);
1738 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
1741 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
1742 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
1743 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
1744 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
1745 and on memory alloc failure.
1749 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
1752 const char *pre
, *suf
;
1757 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
)
1760 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
1761 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
1762 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
1763 confusing the demangler. */
1765 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
1767 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
1769 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
1771 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
1774 alloc
= bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
1777 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
1778 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
1782 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
1790 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
1791 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
1800 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
1801 final
= bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
1804 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
1805 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
1806 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);