1 /* tc-tilepro.c -- Assemble for a TILEPro chip.
2 Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "elf/tilepro.h"
25 #include "opcode/tilepro.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 /* Special registers. */
43 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
46 /* Characters which always start a comment. */
47 const char comment_chars
[] = "#";
49 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
50 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
52 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
54 const char line_separator_chars
[] = ";";
56 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
58 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
60 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
62 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
64 const char *md_shortopts
= "VQ:";
66 struct option md_longopts
[] =
68 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
71 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
74 md_parse_option (int c
, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
78 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
79 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
83 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
96 md_show_usage (FILE *stream
)
100 -V print assembler version number\n"));
103 /* Extra expression types. */
109 #define O_got_lo16 O_md5
110 #define O_got_hi16 O_md6
111 #define O_got_ha16 O_md7
113 #define O_tls_gd O_md9
114 #define O_tls_gd_lo16 O_md10
115 #define O_tls_gd_hi16 O_md11
116 #define O_tls_gd_ha16 O_md12
117 #define O_tls_ie O_md13
118 #define O_tls_ie_lo16 O_md14
119 #define O_tls_ie_hi16 O_md15
120 #define O_tls_ie_ha16 O_md16
121 #define O_tls_le O_md17
122 #define O_tls_le_lo16 O_md18
123 #define O_tls_le_hi16 O_md19
124 #define O_tls_le_ha16 O_md20
125 #define O_tls_gd_call O_md21
126 #define O_tls_gd_add O_md22
127 #define O_tls_ie_load O_md23
129 static htab_t special_operator_hash
;
131 /* Hash tables for instruction mnemonic lookup. */
132 static htab_t op_hash
;
134 /* Hash table for spr lookup. */
135 static htab_t spr_hash
;
137 /* True temporarily while parsing an SPR expression. This changes the
138 * namespace to include SPR names. */
139 static int parsing_spr
;
141 /* Are we currently inside `{ ... }'? */
142 static int inside_bundle
;
144 struct tilepro_instruction
146 const struct tilepro_opcode
*opcode
;
147 tilepro_pipeline pipe
;
148 expressionS operand_values
[TILEPRO_MAX_OPERANDS
];
151 /* This keeps track of the current bundle being built up. */
152 static struct tilepro_instruction
153 current_bundle
[TILEPRO_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE
];
155 /* Index in current_bundle for the next instruction to parse. */
156 static int current_bundle_index
;
158 /* Allow 'r63' in addition to 'zero', etc. Normally we disallow this as
159 'zero' is not a real register, so using it accidentally would be a
160 nasty bug. For other registers, such as 'sp', code using multiple names
161 for the same physical register is excessively confusing.
163 The '.require_canonical_reg_names' pseudo-op turns this error on,
164 and the '.no_require_canonical_reg_names' pseudo-op turns this off.
165 By default the error is on. */
166 static int require_canonical_reg_names
;
168 /* Allow bundles that do undefined or suspicious things like write
169 two different values to the same register at the same time.
171 The '.no_allow_suspicious_bundles' pseudo-op turns this error on,
172 and the '.allow_suspicious_bundles' pseudo-op turns this off. */
173 static int allow_suspicious_bundles
;
176 /* A hash table of main processor registers, mapping each register name
179 Furthermore, if the register number is greater than the number
180 of registers for that processor, the user used an illegal alias
181 for that register (e.g. r63 instead of zero), so we should generate
182 a warning. The attempted register number can be found by clearing
183 NONCANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG. */
184 static htab_t main_reg_hash
;
187 /* We cannot unambiguously store a 0 in a hash table and look it up,
188 so we OR in this flag to every canonical register. */
189 #define CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG 0x1000
191 /* By default we disallow register aliases like r63, but we record
192 them in the hash table in case the .no_require_canonical_reg_names
193 directive is used. Noncanonical names have this value added to them. */
194 #define NONCANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG 0x2000
196 /* Discards flags for register hash table entries and returns the
198 #define EXTRACT_REGNO(p) ((p) & 63)
200 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
201 set up all the tables, etc., that the MD part of the assembler will
206 const struct tilepro_opcode
*op
;
209 /* Guarantee text section is aligned. */
210 bfd_set_section_alignment (text_section
,
211 TILEPRO_LOG2_BUNDLE_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES
);
213 require_canonical_reg_names
= 1;
214 allow_suspicious_bundles
= 0;
215 current_bundle_index
= 0;
218 /* Initialize special operator hash table. */
219 special_operator_hash
= str_htab_create ();
220 #define INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(name) \
221 str_hash_insert (special_operator_hash, #name, (void *) O_##name, 0)
223 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(lo16
);
224 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(hi16
);
225 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(ha16
);
226 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(got
);
227 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(got_lo16
);
228 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(got_hi16
);
229 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(got_ha16
);
230 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(plt
);
231 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd
);
232 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd_lo16
);
233 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd_hi16
);
234 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd_ha16
);
235 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_ie
);
236 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_ie_lo16
);
237 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_ie_hi16
);
238 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_ie_ha16
);
239 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_le
);
240 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_le_lo16
);
241 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_le_hi16
);
242 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_le_ha16
);
243 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd_call
);
244 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_gd_add
);
245 INSERT_SPECIAL_OP(tls_ie_load
);
246 #undef INSERT_SPECIAL_OP
248 /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */
249 op_hash
= str_htab_create ();
250 for (op
= &tilepro_opcodes
[0]; op
->name
!= NULL
; op
++)
251 if (str_hash_insert (op_hash
, op
->name
, op
, 0) != NULL
)
252 as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), op
->name
);
254 /* Initialize the spr hash table. */
256 spr_hash
= str_htab_create ();
257 for (i
= 0; i
< tilepro_num_sprs
; i
++)
258 str_hash_insert (spr_hash
, tilepro_sprs
[i
].name
, &tilepro_sprs
[i
], 0);
260 /* Set up the main_reg_hash table. We use this instead of
261 * creating a symbol in the register section to avoid ambiguities
262 * with labels that have the same names as registers. */
263 main_reg_hash
= str_htab_create ();
264 for (i
= 0; i
< TILEPRO_NUM_REGISTERS
; i
++)
268 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, tilepro_register_names
[i
],
269 (void *) (long) (i
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
271 /* See if we should insert a noncanonical alias, like r63. */
272 sprintf (buf
, "r%d", i
);
273 if (strcmp (buf
, tilepro_register_names
[i
]) != 0)
274 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, xstrdup (buf
),
275 (void *) (long) (i
| NONCANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
278 /* Insert obsolete backwards-compatibility register names. */
279 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "io0",
280 (void *) (long) (TREG_IDN0
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
281 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "io1",
282 (void *) (long) (TREG_IDN1
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
283 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "us0",
284 (void *) (long) (TREG_UDN0
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
285 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "us1",
286 (void *) (long) (TREG_UDN1
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
287 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "us2",
288 (void *) (long) (TREG_UDN2
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
289 str_hash_insert (main_reg_hash
, "us3",
290 (void *) (long) (TREG_UDN3
| CANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
), 0);
295 #define BUNDLE_TEMPLATE_MASK(p0, p1, p2) \
296 ((p0) | ((p1) << 8) | ((p2) << 16))
297 #define BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(p0, p1, p2) \
298 { { (p0), (p1), (p2) }, \
299 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE_MASK(1 << (p0), 1 << (p1), (1 << (p2))) \
302 #define NO_PIPELINE TILEPRO_NUM_PIPELINE_ENCODINGS
304 struct bundle_template
306 tilepro_pipeline pipe
[TILEPRO_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE
];
307 unsigned int pipe_mask
;
310 static const struct bundle_template bundle_templates
[] =
312 /* In Y format we must always have something in Y2, since it has
313 * no fnop, so this conveys that Y2 must always be used. */
314 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, NO_PIPELINE
),
315 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, NO_PIPELINE
),
316 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, NO_PIPELINE
),
317 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, NO_PIPELINE
),
319 /* Y format has three instructions. */
320 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
),
321 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
),
322 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
),
323 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
),
324 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
),
325 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
),
327 /* X format has only two instructions. */
328 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X0
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X1
, NO_PIPELINE
),
329 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE(TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X1
, TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X0
, NO_PIPELINE
)
334 prepend_nop_to_bundle (tilepro_mnemonic mnemonic
)
336 memmove (¤t_bundle
[1], ¤t_bundle
[0],
337 current_bundle_index
* sizeof current_bundle
[0]);
338 current_bundle
[0].opcode
= &tilepro_opcodes
[mnemonic
];
339 ++current_bundle_index
;
343 static tilepro_bundle_bits
344 insert_operand (tilepro_bundle_bits bits
,
345 const struct tilepro_operand
*operand
,
350 /* Range-check the immediate. */
351 int num_bits
= operand
->num_bits
;
353 operand_value
>>= operand
->rightshift
;
355 if (bfd_check_overflow (operand
->is_signed
356 ? complain_overflow_signed
357 : complain_overflow_unsigned
,
360 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput
),
365 if (operand
->is_signed
)
367 min
= -(1 << (num_bits
- 1));
368 max
= (1 << (num_bits
- 1)) - 1;
373 max
= (1 << num_bits
) - 1;
375 as_bad_value_out_of_range (_("operand"), operand_value
, min
, max
,
379 /* Write out the bits for the immediate. */
380 return bits
| operand
->insert (operand_value
);
385 apply_special_operator (operatorT op
, int num
)
390 return (signed short)num
;
393 return (signed short)(num
>> 16);
396 return (signed short)((num
+ 0x8000) >> 16);
404 static tilepro_bundle_bits
405 emit_tilepro_instruction (tilepro_bundle_bits bits
,
407 const unsigned char *operands
,
408 expressionS
*operand_values
,
413 for (i
= 0; i
< num_operands
; i
++)
415 const struct tilepro_operand
*operand
=
416 &tilepro_operands
[operands
[i
]];
417 expressionS
*operand_exp
= &operand_values
[i
];
418 int is_pc_relative
= operand
->is_pc_relative
;
420 if (operand_exp
->X_op
== O_register
421 || (operand_exp
->X_op
== O_constant
&& !is_pc_relative
))
423 /* We know what the bits are right now, so insert them. */
424 bits
= insert_operand (bits
, operand
, operand_exp
->X_add_number
,
429 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
= operand
->default_reloc
;
431 int die
= 0, use_subexp
= 0, require_symbol
= 0;
434 /* Take an expression like hi16(x) and turn it into x with
435 a different reloc type. */
436 switch (operand_exp
->X_op
)
438 #define HANDLE_OP16(suffix) \
441 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0: \
442 reloc = BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_##suffix; \
444 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1: \
445 reloc = BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_##suffix; \
471 HANDLE_OP16 (GOT_LO
);
476 HANDLE_OP16 (GOT_HI
);
481 HANDLE_OP16 (GOT_HA
);
486 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_GD
);
491 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_GD_LO
);
496 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_GD_HI
);
501 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_GD_HA
);
506 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_IE
);
511 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_IE_LO
);
516 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_IE_HI
);
521 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_IE_HA
);
526 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_LE
);
531 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_LE_LO
);
536 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_LE_HI
);
541 HANDLE_OP16 (TLS_LE_HA
);
550 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_JOFFLONG_X1
:
551 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_JOFFLONG_X1_PLT
;
564 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_JOFFLONG_X1
:
565 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_GD_CALL
;
578 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X0
:
579 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X0_TLS_GD_ADD
;
581 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X1
:
582 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X1_TLS_GD_ADD
;
584 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y0
:
585 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y0_TLS_GD_ADD
;
587 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y1
:
588 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y1_TLS_GD_ADD
;
601 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X1
:
602 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_IE_LOAD
;
619 as_bad (_("Invalid operator for operand."));
623 expressionS
*sval
= NULL
;
624 /* Now that we've changed the reloc, change ha16(x) into x,
627 if (symbol_symbolS (operand_exp
->X_add_symbol
))
628 sval
= symbol_get_value_expression (operand_exp
->X_add_symbol
);
629 if (sval
&& sval
->X_md
)
631 /* HACK: We used X_md to mark this symbol as a fake wrapper
632 around a real expression. To unwrap it, we just grab its
638 /* Look at the expression, and reject it if it's not a
640 if (operand_exp
->X_op
!= O_symbol
641 || operand_exp
->X_add_number
!= 0)
642 as_bad (_("Operator may only be applied to symbols."));
647 /* The value of this expression is an actual symbol, so
648 turn that into an expression. */
649 memset (&subexp
, 0, sizeof subexp
);
650 subexp
.X_op
= O_symbol
;
651 subexp
.X_add_symbol
= operand_exp
->X_add_symbol
;
652 operand_exp
= &subexp
;
656 /* Create a fixup to handle this later. */
657 fixP
= fix_new_exp (frag_now
,
658 bundle_start
- frag_now
->fr_literal
,
659 (operand
->num_bits
+ 7) >> 3,
663 fixP
->tc_fix_data
= operand
;
665 /* Don't do overflow checking if we are applying a function like
667 fixP
->fx_no_overflow
|= use_subexp
;
674 /* Detects and complains if two instructions in current_bundle write
675 to the same register, either implicitly or explicitly, or if a
676 read-only register is written. */
678 check_illegal_reg_writes (void)
680 uint64_t all_regs_written
= 0;
683 for (j
= 0; j
< current_bundle_index
; j
++)
685 const struct tilepro_instruction
*instr
= ¤t_bundle
[j
];
688 (uint64_t) 1 << instr
->opcode
->implicitly_written_register
;
691 for (k
= 0; k
< instr
->opcode
->num_operands
; k
++)
693 const struct tilepro_operand
*operand
=
694 &tilepro_operands
[instr
->opcode
->operands
[instr
->pipe
][k
]];
696 if (operand
->is_dest_reg
)
698 int regno
= instr
->operand_values
[k
].X_add_number
;
699 uint64_t mask
= (uint64_t) 1 << regno
;
701 if ((mask
& ( ((uint64_t) 1 << TREG_IDN1
)
702 | ((uint64_t) 1 << TREG_UDN1
)
703 | ((uint64_t) 1 << TREG_UDN2
)
704 | ((uint64_t) 1 << TREG_UDN3
))) != 0
705 && !allow_suspicious_bundles
)
707 as_bad (_("Writes to register '%s' are not allowed."),
708 tilepro_register_names
[regno
]);
715 /* Writing to the zero register doesn't count. */
716 regs
&= ~((uint64_t) 1 << TREG_ZERO
);
718 conflict
= all_regs_written
& regs
;
719 if (conflict
!= 0 && !allow_suspicious_bundles
)
721 /* Find which register caused the conflict. */
722 const char *conflicting_reg_name
= "???";
725 for (i
= 0; i
< TILEPRO_NUM_REGISTERS
; i
++)
727 if (((conflict
>> i
) & 1) != 0)
729 conflicting_reg_name
= tilepro_register_names
[i
];
734 as_bad (_("Two instructions in the same bundle both write "
735 "to register %s, which is not allowed."),
736 conflicting_reg_name
);
739 all_regs_written
|= regs
;
745 tilepro_flush_bundle (void)
749 unsigned compatible_pipes
;
750 const struct bundle_template
*match
;
755 switch (current_bundle_index
)
758 /* No instructions. */
761 if (current_bundle
[0].opcode
->can_bundle
)
763 /* Simplify later logic by adding an explicit fnop. */
764 prepend_nop_to_bundle (TILEPRO_OPC_FNOP
);
768 /* This instruction cannot be bundled with anything else.
769 Prepend an explicit 'nop', rather than an 'fnop', because
770 fnops can be replaced by later binary-processing tools
771 while nops cannot. */
772 prepend_nop_to_bundle (TILEPRO_OPC_NOP
);
776 if (!allow_suspicious_bundles
)
778 /* Make sure all instructions can be bundled with other
780 const struct tilepro_opcode
*cannot_bundle
= NULL
;
781 bool seen_non_nop
= false;
783 for (j
= 0; j
< current_bundle_index
; j
++)
785 const struct tilepro_opcode
*op
= current_bundle
[j
].opcode
;
787 if (!op
->can_bundle
&& cannot_bundle
== NULL
)
789 else if (op
->mnemonic
!= TILEPRO_OPC_NOP
790 && op
->mnemonic
!= TILEPRO_OPC_INFO
791 && op
->mnemonic
!= TILEPRO_OPC_INFOL
)
795 if (cannot_bundle
!= NULL
&& seen_non_nop
)
797 current_bundle_index
= 0;
798 as_bad (_("'%s' may not be bundled with other instructions."),
799 cannot_bundle
->name
);
807 BUNDLE_TEMPLATE_MASK(current_bundle
[0].opcode
->pipes
,
808 current_bundle
[1].opcode
->pipes
,
809 (current_bundle_index
== 3
810 ? current_bundle
[2].opcode
->pipes
811 : (1 << NO_PIPELINE
)));
813 /* Find a template that works, if any. */
815 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof bundle_templates
/ sizeof bundle_templates
[0]; i
++)
817 const struct bundle_template
*b
= &bundle_templates
[i
];
818 if ((b
->pipe_mask
& compatible_pipes
) == b
->pipe_mask
)
827 current_bundle_index
= 0;
828 as_bad (_("Invalid combination of instructions for bundle."));
832 /* If the section seems to have no alignment set yet, go ahead and
833 make it large enough to hold code. */
834 if (bfd_section_alignment (now_seg
) == 0)
835 bfd_set_section_alignment (now_seg
,
836 TILEPRO_LOG2_BUNDLE_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES
);
838 for (j
= 0; j
< current_bundle_index
; j
++)
839 current_bundle
[j
].pipe
= match
->pipe
[j
];
841 if (current_bundle_index
== 2 && !tilepro_is_x_pipeline(match
->pipe
[0]))
843 /* We are in Y mode with only two instructions, so add an FNOP. */
844 prepend_nop_to_bundle (TILEPRO_OPC_FNOP
);
846 /* Figure out what pipe the fnop must be in via arithmetic.
847 * p0 + p1 + p2 must sum to the sum of TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y[012]. */
848 current_bundle
[0].pipe
=
849 (tilepro_pipeline
)((TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y0
850 + TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y1
851 + TILEPRO_PIPELINE_Y2
) -
852 (current_bundle
[1].pipe
+ current_bundle
[2].pipe
));
855 check_illegal_reg_writes ();
857 f
= frag_more (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
);
859 /* Check to see if this bundle is at an offset that is a multiple of 8-bytes
860 from the start of the frag. */
861 addr_mod
= frag_now_fix () & (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES
- 1);
862 if (frag_now
->has_code
&& frag_now
->insn_addr
!= addr_mod
)
863 as_bad (_("instruction address is not a multiple of 8"));
864 frag_now
->insn_addr
= addr_mod
;
865 frag_now
->has_code
= 1;
867 tilepro_bundle_bits bits
= 0;
868 for (j
= 0; j
< current_bundle_index
; j
++)
870 struct tilepro_instruction
*instr
= ¤t_bundle
[j
];
871 tilepro_pipeline pipeline
= instr
->pipe
;
872 const struct tilepro_opcode
*opcode
= instr
->opcode
;
874 bits
|= emit_tilepro_instruction (opcode
->fixed_bit_values
[pipeline
],
875 opcode
->num_operands
,
876 &opcode
->operands
[pipeline
][0],
877 instr
->operand_values
,
881 number_to_chars_littleendian (f
, (unsigned int)bits
, 4);
882 number_to_chars_littleendian (f
+ 4, (unsigned int)(bits
>> 32), 4);
883 current_bundle_index
= 0;
885 /* Emit DWARF2 debugging information. */
886 dwarf2_emit_insn (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
);
890 /* Extend the expression parser to handle hi16(label), etc.
891 as well as SPR names when in the context of parsing an SPR. */
893 tilepro_parse_name (char *name
, expressionS
*e
, char *nextcharP
)
895 operatorT op
= O_illegal
;
899 void *val
= str_hash_find (spr_hash
, name
);
903 memset (e
, 0, sizeof *e
);
904 e
->X_op
= O_constant
;
905 e
->X_add_number
= ((const struct tilepro_spr
*)val
)->number
;
909 if (*nextcharP
!= '(')
911 /* hi16, etc. not followed by a paren is just a label with that
917 /* Look up the operator in our table. */
918 void *val
= str_hash_find (special_operator_hash
, name
);
921 op
= (operatorT
)(long)val
;
924 /* Restore old '(' and skip it. */
925 *input_line_pointer
= '(';
926 ++input_line_pointer
;
930 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ')')
932 as_bad (_("Missing ')'"));
933 *nextcharP
= *input_line_pointer
;
937 ++input_line_pointer
;
939 if (e
->X_op
== O_register
|| e
->X_op
== O_absent
)
941 as_bad (_("Invalid expression."));
942 e
->X_op
= O_constant
;
947 /* Wrap subexpression with a unary operator. */
948 symbolS
*sym
= make_expr_symbol (e
);
950 if (sym
!= e
->X_add_symbol
)
952 /* HACK: mark this symbol as a temporary wrapper around a proper
953 expression, so we can unwrap it later once we have communicated
954 the relocation type. */
955 symbol_get_value_expression (sym
)->X_md
= 1;
958 memset (e
, 0, sizeof *e
);
960 e
->X_add_symbol
= sym
;
964 *nextcharP
= *input_line_pointer
;
969 /* Parses an expression which must be a register name. */
972 parse_reg_expression (expressionS
* expression
)
974 /* Zero everything to make sure we don't miss any flags. */
975 memset (expression
, 0, sizeof *expression
);
978 char terminating_char
= get_symbol_name (®name
);
980 void* pval
= str_hash_find (main_reg_hash
, regname
);
983 as_bad (_("Expected register, got '%s'."), regname
);
985 int regno_and_flags
= (int)(size_t)pval
;
986 int regno
= EXTRACT_REGNO(regno_and_flags
);
988 if ((regno_and_flags
& NONCANONICAL_REG_NAME_FLAG
)
989 && require_canonical_reg_names
)
990 as_warn (_("Found use of non-canonical register name %s; "
992 regname
, tilepro_register_names
[regno
]);
994 /* Restore the old character following the register name. */
995 (void) restore_line_pointer (terminating_char
);
997 /* Fill in the expression fields to indicate it's a register. */
998 expression
->X_op
= O_register
;
999 expression
->X_add_number
= regno
;
1003 /* Parses and type-checks comma-separated operands in input_line_pointer. */
1005 parse_operands (const char *opcode_name
,
1006 const unsigned char *operands
,
1008 expressionS
*operand_values
)
1012 memset (operand_values
, 0, num_operands
* sizeof operand_values
[0]);
1015 for (i
= 0; i
< num_operands
; i
++)
1017 tilepro_operand_type type
= tilepro_operands
[operands
[i
]].type
;
1021 if (type
== TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_REGISTER
)
1023 parse_reg_expression (&operand_values
[i
]);
1025 else if (*input_line_pointer
== '}')
1027 operand_values
[i
].X_op
= O_absent
;
1029 else if (type
== TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_SPR
)
1031 /* Modify the expression parser to add SPRs to the namespace. */
1033 expression (&operand_values
[i
]);
1038 expression (&operand_values
[i
]);
1043 if (i
+ 1 < num_operands
)
1045 int separator
= (unsigned char)*input_line_pointer
++;
1047 if (is_end_of_line
[separator
] || (separator
== '}'))
1049 as_bad (_("Too few operands to '%s'."), opcode_name
);
1052 else if (separator
!= ',')
1054 as_bad (_("Unexpected character '%c' after operand %d to %s."),
1055 (char)separator
, i
+ 1, opcode_name
);
1060 /* Arbitrarily use the first valid pipe to get the operand type,
1061 since they are all the same. */
1062 switch (tilepro_operands
[operands
[i
]].type
)
1064 case TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_REGISTER
:
1065 /* Handled in parse_reg_expression already. */
1067 case TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_SPR
:
1069 case TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_IMMEDIATE
:
1071 case TILEPRO_OP_TYPE_ADDRESS
:
1072 if ( operand_values
[i
].X_op
== O_register
1073 || operand_values
[i
].X_op
== O_illegal
1074 || operand_values
[i
].X_op
== O_absent
)
1075 as_bad (_("Expected immediate expression"));
1082 if (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer
])
1084 switch (*input_line_pointer
)
1088 as_bad (_("Found '}' when not bundling."));
1089 ++input_line_pointer
;
1091 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1095 as_bad (_("Too many operands"));
1099 /* Use default error for unrecognized garbage. */
1100 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1107 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
1108 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1109 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
1111 md_assemble (char *str
)
1115 char *old_input_line_pointer
;
1116 const struct tilepro_opcode
*op
;
1119 /* Split off the opcode and look it up. */
1120 opname_len
= strcspn (str
, " {}");
1121 old_char
= str
[opname_len
];
1122 str
[opname_len
] = '\0';
1124 op
= str_hash_find (op_hash
, str
);
1125 str
[opname_len
] = old_char
;
1128 as_bad (_("Unknown opcode `%.*s'."), (int)opname_len
, str
);
1132 /* Prepare to parse the operands. */
1133 old_input_line_pointer
= input_line_pointer
;
1134 input_line_pointer
= str
+ opname_len
;
1137 if (current_bundle_index
== TILEPRO_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_PER_BUNDLE
)
1139 as_bad (_("Too many instructions for bundle."));
1140 tilepro_flush_bundle ();
1143 /* Make sure we have room for the upcoming bundle before we
1144 create any fixups. Otherwise if we have to switch to a new
1145 frag the fixup dot_value fields will be wrong. */
1146 frag_grow (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
);
1148 /* Find a valid pipe for this opcode. */
1149 for (first_pipe
= 0; (op
->pipes
& (1 << first_pipe
)) == 0; first_pipe
++)
1152 /* Call the function that assembles this instruction. */
1153 current_bundle
[current_bundle_index
].opcode
= op
;
1154 parse_operands (op
->name
,
1155 &op
->operands
[first_pipe
][0],
1157 current_bundle
[current_bundle_index
].operand_values
);
1158 ++current_bundle_index
;
1160 /* Restore the saved value of input_line_pointer. */
1161 input_line_pointer
= old_input_line_pointer
;
1163 /* If we weren't inside curly braces, go ahead and emit
1164 this lone instruction as a bundle right now. */
1166 tilepro_flush_bundle ();
1170 s_require_canonical_reg_names (int require
)
1172 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1173 require_canonical_reg_names
= require
;
1177 s_allow_suspicious_bundles (int allow
)
1179 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1180 allow_suspicious_bundles
= allow
;
1183 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
1185 {"align", s_align_bytes
, 0}, /* Defaulting is invalid (0). */
1187 {"require_canonical_reg_names", s_require_canonical_reg_names
, 1 },
1188 {"no_require_canonical_reg_names", s_require_canonical_reg_names
, 0 },
1189 {"allow_suspicious_bundles", s_allow_suspicious_bundles
, 1 },
1190 {"no_allow_suspicious_bundles", s_allow_suspicious_bundles
, 0 },
1194 /* Turn the string pointed to by litP into a floating point constant
1195 of type TYPE, and emit the appropriate bytes. The number of
1196 LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1197 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1200 md_atof (int type
, char *litP
, int *sizeP
)
1203 LITTLENUM_TYPE words
[MAX_LITTLENUMS
];
1204 LITTLENUM_TYPE
*wordP
;
1221 return _("Bad call to md_atof ()");
1223 t
= atof_ieee (input_line_pointer
, type
, words
);
1225 input_line_pointer
= t
;
1227 *sizeP
= prec
* sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
1228 /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
1229 the bigendian 386. */
1230 for (wordP
= words
+ prec
- 1; prec
--;)
1232 md_number_to_chars (litP
, (valueT
) (*wordP
--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
));
1233 litP
+= sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
1239 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
1242 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1249 tilepro_cons_fix_new (fragS
*frag
,
1255 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1256 int no_overflow
= 0;
1259 /* See if it's one of our special functions. */
1263 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_LO16
;
1267 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_HI16
;
1271 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
;
1280 if (reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1284 as_bad (_("This operator only produces two byte values."));
1288 memset (&subexp
, 0, sizeof subexp
);
1289 subexp
.X_op
= O_symbol
;
1290 subexp
.X_add_symbol
= exp
->X_add_symbol
;
1298 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_8
;
1301 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_16
;
1304 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1307 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_64
;
1310 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %d"), nbytes
);
1311 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1316 fixP
= fix_new_exp (frag
, where
, nbytes
, exp
, 0, reloc
);
1317 fixP
->tc_fix_data
= NULL
;
1318 fixP
->fx_no_overflow
|= no_overflow
;
1323 md_apply_fix (fixS
*fixP
, valueT
* valP
, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1325 const struct tilepro_operand
*operand
;
1326 valueT value
= *valP
;
1329 /* Leave these for the linker. */
1330 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1331 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
1334 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
)
1336 /* We can't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
1337 as_bad_subtract (fixP
);
1340 /* Correct relocation types for pc-relativeness. */
1341 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
1343 #define FIX_PCREL(rtype) \
1345 if (fixP->fx_pcrel) \
1346 fixP->fx_r_type = rtype##_PCREL; \
1349 case rtype##_PCREL: \
1350 if (!fixP->fx_pcrel) \
1351 fixP->fx_r_type = rtype; \
1354 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_8
);
1355 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_16
);
1356 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_32
);
1357 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0
);
1358 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1
);
1359 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_LO
);
1360 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_LO
);
1361 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HI
);
1362 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HI
);
1363 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HA
);
1364 FIX_PCREL (BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HA
);
1373 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
)
1376 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
1378 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X0_TLS_GD_ADD
:
1379 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_X1_TLS_GD_ADD
:
1380 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y0_TLS_GD_ADD
:
1381 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM8_Y1_TLS_GD_ADD
:
1382 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_GD
:
1383 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_GD
:
1384 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_LO
:
1385 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_LO
:
1386 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_HI
:
1387 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_HI
:
1388 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_HA
:
1389 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_HA
:
1390 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_IE
:
1391 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_IE
:
1392 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_LO
:
1393 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_LO
:
1394 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_HI
:
1395 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_HI
:
1396 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_HA
:
1397 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_HA
:
1398 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_LE
:
1399 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_LE
:
1400 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_LE_LO
:
1401 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_LE_LO
:
1402 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_LE_HI
:
1403 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_LE_HI
:
1404 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_TLS_LE_HA
:
1405 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_TLS_LE_HA
:
1406 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_GD_CALL
:
1407 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_IE_LOAD
:
1408 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_DTPMOD32
:
1409 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_DTPOFF32
:
1410 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_TLS_TPOFF32
:
1411 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
1422 /* Apply lo16, hi16, ha16, etc. munging. */
1423 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
1425 case BFD_RELOC_LO16
:
1426 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_LO
:
1427 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_LO
:
1428 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_LO_PCREL
:
1429 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_LO_PCREL
:
1430 *valP
= value
= apply_special_operator (O_lo16
, value
);
1433 case BFD_RELOC_HI16
:
1434 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HI
:
1435 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HI
:
1436 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HI_PCREL
:
1437 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HI_PCREL
:
1438 *valP
= value
= apply_special_operator (O_hi16
, value
);
1441 case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
:
1442 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HA
:
1443 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HA
:
1444 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X0_HA_PCREL
:
1445 case BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_IMM16_X1_HA_PCREL
:
1446 *valP
= value
= apply_special_operator (O_ha16
, value
);
1454 p
= fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_literal
+ fixP
->fx_where
;
1456 operand
= fixP
->tc_fix_data
;
1457 if (operand
!= NULL
)
1459 /* It's an instruction operand. */
1460 tilepro_bundle_bits bits
=
1461 insert_operand (0, operand
, value
, fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
);
1463 /* Note that we might either be writing out bits for a bundle or a
1464 static network instruction, which are different sizes, so it's
1465 important to stop touching memory once we run out of bits. ORing in
1466 values is OK since we know the existing bits for this operand are
1468 for (; bits
!= 0; bits
>>= 8)
1473 /* Some other kind of relocation. */
1474 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
1477 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
1478 md_number_to_chars (p
, value
, 1);
1482 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
1483 md_number_to_chars (p
, value
, 2);
1487 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
:
1488 md_number_to_chars (p
, value
, 4);
1492 /* Leave it for the linker. */
1501 /* Generate the BFD reloc to be stuck in the object file from the
1502 fixup used internally in the assembler. */
1505 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, fixS
*fixp
)
1509 reloc
= XNEW (arelent
);
1510 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= XNEW (asymbol
*);
1511 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp
->fx_addsy
);
1512 reloc
->address
= fixp
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixp
->fx_where
;
1514 /* Make sure none of our internal relocations make it this far.
1515 They'd better have been fully resolved by this point. */
1516 gas_assert ((int) fixp
->fx_r_type
> 0);
1518 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fixp
->fx_r_type
);
1519 if (reloc
->howto
== NULL
)
1521 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
1522 _("cannot represent `%s' relocation in object file"),
1523 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp
->fx_r_type
));
1527 if (!fixp
->fx_pcrel
!= !reloc
->howto
->pc_relative
)
1529 as_fatal (_("internal error? cannot generate `%s' relocation (%d, %d)"),
1530 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp
->fx_r_type
),
1531 fixp
->fx_pcrel
, reloc
->howto
->pc_relative
);
1533 gas_assert (!fixp
->fx_pcrel
== !reloc
->howto
->pc_relative
);
1535 reloc
->addend
= fixp
->fx_offset
;
1541 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
1542 given a PC relative reloc. */
1545 md_pcrel_from (fixS
*fixP
)
1547 return fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
;
1551 /* Return 1 if it's OK to adjust a reloc by replacing the symbol with
1552 a section symbol plus some offset. */
1554 tilepro_fix_adjustable (fixS
*fix
)
1556 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols */
1557 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fix
->fx_addsy
) || S_IS_WEAK (fix
->fx_addsy
))
1565 tilepro_unrecognized_line (int ch
)
1572 as_bad (_("Found '{' when already bundling."));
1577 current_bundle_index
= 0;
1584 as_bad (_("Found '}' when not bundling."));
1588 tilepro_flush_bundle ();
1591 /* Allow '{' to follow on the same line. We also allow ";;", but that
1592 happens automatically because ';' is an end of line marker. */
1594 if (input_line_pointer
[0] == '{')
1596 input_line_pointer
++;
1597 return tilepro_unrecognized_line ('{');
1600 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1607 /* Not a valid line. */
1612 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c. Fill in the contents
1613 of an rs_align_code fragment. */
1616 tilepro_handle_align (fragS
*fragp
)
1621 if (fragp
->fr_type
!= rs_align_code
)
1624 bytes
= fragp
->fr_next
->fr_address
- fragp
->fr_address
- fragp
->fr_fix
;
1625 p
= fragp
->fr_literal
+ fragp
->fr_fix
;
1628 /* Determine the bits for NOP. */
1629 const struct tilepro_opcode
*nop_opcode
=
1630 &tilepro_opcodes
[TILEPRO_OPC_NOP
];
1631 tilepro_bundle_bits nop
=
1632 ( nop_opcode
->fixed_bit_values
[TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X0
]
1633 | nop_opcode
->fixed_bit_values
[TILEPRO_PIPELINE_X1
]);
1635 if ((bytes
& (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
- 1)) != 0)
1637 fix
= bytes
& (TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
- 1);
1643 number_to_chars_littleendian (p
, (unsigned int)nop
, 4);
1644 number_to_chars_littleendian (p
+ 4, (unsigned int)(nop
>> 32), 4);
1645 fragp
->fr_fix
+= fix
;
1646 fragp
->fr_var
= TILEPRO_BUNDLE_SIZE_IN_BYTES
;
1649 /* Standard calling conventions leave the CFA at SP on entry. */
1651 tilepro_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void)
1653 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_register (54);
1657 tc_tilepro_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname
)
1661 for (i
= 0; i
< TILEPRO_NUM_REGISTERS
; i
++)
1663 if (!strcmp (regname
, tilepro_register_names
[i
]))