gdbserver/i387-fp.cc

   1 /* i387-specific utility functions, for the remote server for GDB.
   2    Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GDB.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include "server.h"
  20 #include "i387-fp.h"
  21 #include "gdbsupport/x86-xstate.h"
  22
  23 static const int num_mpx_bnd_registers = 4;
  24 static const int num_mpx_cfg_registers = 2;
  25 static const int num_avx512_k_registers = 8;
  26 static const int num_pkeys_registers = 1;
  27
  28 /* Note: These functions preserve the reserved bits in control registers.
  29    However, gdbserver promptly throws away that information.  */
  30
  31 /* These structs should have the proper sizes and alignment on both
  32    i386 and x86-64 machines.  */
  33
  34 struct i387_fsave {
  35   /* All these are only sixteen bits, plus padding, except for fop (which
  36      is only eleven bits), and fooff / fioff (which are 32 bits each).  */
  37   unsigned short fctrl;
  38   unsigned short pad1;
  39   unsigned short fstat;
  40   unsigned short pad2;
  41   unsigned short ftag;
  42   unsigned short pad3;
  43   unsigned int fioff;
  44   unsigned short fiseg;
  45   unsigned short fop;
  46   unsigned int fooff;
  47   unsigned short foseg;
  48   unsigned short pad4;
  49
  50   /* Space for eight 80-bit FP values.  */
  51   unsigned char st_space[80];
  52 };
  53
  54 struct i387_fxsave {
  55   /* All these are only sixteen bits, plus padding, except for fop (which
  56      is only eleven bits), and fooff / fioff (which are 32 bits each).  */
  57   unsigned short fctrl;
  58   unsigned short fstat;
  59   unsigned short ftag;
  60   unsigned short fop;
  61   unsigned int fioff;
  62   unsigned short fiseg;
  63   unsigned short pad1;
  64   unsigned int fooff;
  65   unsigned short foseg;
  66   unsigned short pad12;
  67
  68   unsigned int mxcsr;
  69   unsigned int pad3;
  70
  71   /* Space for eight 80-bit FP values in 128-bit spaces.  */
  72   unsigned char st_space[128];
  73
  74   /* Space for eight 128-bit XMM values, or 16 on x86-64.  */
  75   unsigned char xmm_space[256];
  76 };
  77
  78 struct i387_xsave {
  79   /* All these are only sixteen bits, plus padding, except for fop (which
  80      is only eleven bits), and fooff / fioff (which are 32 bits each).  */
  81   unsigned short fctrl;
  82   unsigned short fstat;
  83   unsigned short ftag;
  84   unsigned short fop;
  85   unsigned int fioff;
  86   unsigned short fiseg;
  87   unsigned short pad1;
  88   unsigned int fooff;
  89   unsigned short foseg;
  90   unsigned short pad12;
  91
  92   unsigned int mxcsr;
  93   unsigned int mxcsr_mask;
  94
  95   /* Space for eight 80-bit FP values in 128-bit spaces.  */
  96   unsigned char st_space[128];
  97
  98   /* Space for eight 128-bit XMM values, or 16 on x86-64.  */
  99   unsigned char xmm_space[256];
 100
 101   unsigned char reserved1[48];
 102
 103   /* The extended control register 0 (the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
 104      register).  */
 105   unsigned long long xcr0;
 106
 107   unsigned char reserved2[40];
 108
 109   /* The XSTATE_BV bit vector.  */
 110   unsigned long long xstate_bv;
 111
 112   unsigned char reserved3[56];
 113
 114   /* Space for eight upper 128-bit YMM values, or 16 on x86-64.  */
 115   unsigned char ymmh_space[256];
 116
 117   unsigned char reserved4[128];
 118
 119   /* Space for 4 bound registers values of 128 bits.  */
 120   unsigned char mpx_bnd_space[64];
 121
 122   /* Space for 2 MPX configuration registers of 64 bits
 123      plus reserved space.  */
 124   unsigned char mpx_cfg_space[16];
 125
 126   unsigned char reserved5[48];
 127
 128   /* Space for 8 OpMask register values of 64 bits.  */
 129   unsigned char k_space[64];
 130
 131   /* Space for 16 256-bit zmm0-15.  */
 132   unsigned char zmmh_low_space[512];
 133
 134   /* Space for 16 512-bit zmm16-31 values.  */
 135   unsigned char zmmh_high_space[1024];
 136
 137   /* Space for 1 32-bit PKRU register.  The HW XSTATE size for this feature is
 138      actually 64 bits, but WRPKRU/RDPKRU instructions ignore upper 32 bits.  */
 139   unsigned char pkru_space[8];
 140 };
 141
 142 void
 143 i387_cache_to_fsave (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
 144 {
 145   struct i387_fsave *fp = (struct i387_fsave *) buf;
 146   int i;
 147   int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 148   unsigned long val2;
 149
 150   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 151     collect_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum,
 152                       ((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 10);
 153
 154   fp->fioff = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fioff");
 155   fp->fooff = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fooff");
 156
 157   /* This one's 11 bits... */
 158   val2 = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fop");
 159   fp->fop = (val2 & 0x7FF) | (fp->fop & 0xF800);
 160
 161   /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 162   fp->fctrl = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fctrl");
 163   fp->fstat = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fstat");
 164   fp->ftag = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "ftag");
 165   fp->fiseg = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fiseg");
 166   fp->foseg = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "foseg");
 167 }
 168
 169 void
 170 i387_fsave_to_cache (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
 171 {
 172   struct i387_fsave *fp = (struct i387_fsave *) buf;
 173   int i;
 174   int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 175   unsigned long val;
 176
 177   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 178     supply_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum,
 179                      ((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 10);
 180
 181   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fioff", &fp->fioff);
 182   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fooff", &fp->fooff);
 183
 184   /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 185   val = fp->fctrl & 0xFFFF;
 186   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fctrl", &val);
 187
 188   val = fp->fstat & 0xFFFF;
 189   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fstat", &val);
 190
 191   val = fp->ftag & 0xFFFF;
 192   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "ftag", &val);
 193
 194   val = fp->fiseg & 0xFFFF;
 195   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fiseg", &val);
 196
 197   val = fp->foseg & 0xFFFF;
 198   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "foseg", &val);
 199
 200   /* fop has only 11 valid bits.  */
 201   val = (fp->fop) & 0x7FF;
 202   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fop", &val);
 203 }
 204
 205 void
 206 i387_cache_to_fxsave (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
 207 {
 208   struct i387_fxsave *fp = (struct i387_fxsave *) buf;
 209   int i;
 210   int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 211   int xmm0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm0");
 212   unsigned long val, val2;
 213   /* Amd64 has 16 xmm regs; I386 has 8 xmm regs.  */
 214   int num_xmm_registers = register_size (regcache->tdesc, 0) == 8 ? 16 : 8;
 215
 216   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 217     collect_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum,
 218                       ((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 16);
 219   for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 220     collect_register (regcache, i + xmm0_regnum,
 221                       ((char *) &fp->xmm_space[0]) + i * 16);
 222
 223   fp->fioff = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fioff");
 224   fp->fooff = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fooff");
 225   fp->mxcsr = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "mxcsr");
 226
 227   /* This one's 11 bits... */
 228   val2 = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fop");
 229   fp->fop = (val2 & 0x7FF) | (fp->fop & 0xF800);
 230
 231   /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 232   fp->fctrl = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fctrl");
 233   fp->fstat = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fstat");
 234
 235   /* Convert to the simplifed tag form stored in fxsave data.  */
 236   val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "ftag");
 237   val2 = 0;
 238   for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 239     {
 240       int tag = (val >> (i * 2)) & 3;
 241
 242       if (tag != 3)
 243         val2 |= (1 << i);
 244     }
 245   fp->ftag = val2;
 246
 247   fp->fiseg = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fiseg");
 248   fp->foseg = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "foseg");
 249 }
 250
 251 void
 252 i387_cache_to_xsave (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
 253 {
 254   struct i387_xsave *fp = (struct i387_xsave *) buf;
 255   bool amd64 = register_size (regcache->tdesc, 0) == 8;
 256   int i;
 257   unsigned long val, val2;
 258   unsigned long long xstate_bv = 0;
 259   unsigned long long clear_bv = 0;
 260   char raw[64];
 261   char *p;
 262
 263   /* Amd64 has 16 xmm regs; I386 has 8 xmm regs.  */
 264   int num_xmm_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 8;
 265   /* AVX512 extends the existing xmm/ymm registers to a wider mode: zmm.  */
 266   int num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers = num_xmm_registers;
 267   /* AVX512 adds 16 extra regs in Amd64 mode, but none in I386 mode.*/
 268   int num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 269   int num_avx512_ymmh_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 270   int num_avx512_xmm_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 271
 272   /* The supported bits in `xstat_bv' are 8 bytes.  Clear part in
 273      vector registers if its bit in xstat_bv is zero.  */
 274   clear_bv = (~fp->xstate_bv) & x86_xcr0;
 275
 276   /* Clear part in x87 and vector registers if its bit in xstat_bv is
 277      zero.  */
 278   if (clear_bv)
 279     {
 280       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_X87))
 281         {
 282           for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 283             memset (((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 16, 0, 10);
 284
 285           fp->fioff = 0;
 286           fp->fooff = 0;
 287           fp->fctrl = I387_FCTRL_INIT_VAL;
 288           fp->fstat = 0;
 289           fp->ftag = 0;
 290           fp->fiseg = 0;
 291           fp->foseg = 0;
 292           fp->fop = 0;
 293         }
 294
 295       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_SSE))
 296         for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 297           memset (((char *) &fp->xmm_space[0]) + i * 16, 0, 16);
 298
 299       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 300         for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 301           memset (((char *) &fp->ymmh_space[0]) + i * 16, 0, 16);
 302
 303       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_SSE) && (clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 304         memset (((char *) &fp->mxcsr), 0, 4);
 305
 306       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_BNDREGS))
 307         for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_bnd_registers; i++)
 308           memset (((char *) &fp->mpx_bnd_space[0]) + i * 16, 0, 16);
 309
 310       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_BNDCFG))
 311         for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_cfg_registers; i++)
 312           memset (((char *) &fp->mpx_cfg_space[0]) + i * 8, 0, 8);
 313
 314       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_K))
 315         for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_k_registers; i++)
 316           memset (((char *) &fp->k_space[0]) + i * 8, 0, 8);
 317
 318       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_ZMM_H))
 319         for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers; i++)
 320           memset (((char *) &fp->zmmh_low_space[0]) + i * 32, 0, 32);
 321
 322       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_ZMM))
 323         {
 324           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers; i++)
 325             memset (((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + 32 + i * 64, 0, 32);
 326           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_xmm_registers; i++)
 327             memset (((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + i * 64, 0, 16);
 328           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_ymmh_registers; i++)
 329             memset (((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + 16 + i * 64, 0, 16);
 330         }
 331
 332       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_PKRU))
 333         for (i = 0; i < num_pkeys_registers; i++)
 334           memset (((char *) &fp->pkru_space[0]) + i * 4, 0, 4);
 335     }
 336
 337   /* Check if any x87 registers are changed.  */
 338   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_X87))
 339     {
 340       int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 341
 342       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 343         {
 344           collect_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum, raw);
 345           p = ((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 16;
 346           if (memcmp (raw, p, 10))
 347             {
 348               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 349               memcpy (p, raw, 10);
 350             }
 351         }
 352     }
 353
 354   /* Check if any SSE registers are changed.  */
 355   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_SSE))
 356     {
 357       int xmm0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm0");
 358
 359       for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 360         {
 361           collect_register (regcache, i + xmm0_regnum, raw);
 362           p = ((char *) &fp->xmm_space[0]) + i * 16;
 363           if (memcmp (raw, p, 16))
 364             {
 365               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_SSE;
 366               memcpy (p, raw, 16);
 367             }
 368         }
 369     }
 370
 371   /* Check if any AVX registers are changed.  */
 372   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 373     {
 374       int ymm0h_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "ymm0h");
 375
 376       for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 377         {
 378           collect_register (regcache, i + ymm0h_regnum, raw);
 379           p = ((char *) &fp->ymmh_space[0]) + i * 16;
 380           if (memcmp (raw, p, 16))
 381             {
 382               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_AVX;
 383               memcpy (p, raw, 16);
 384             }
 385         }
 386     }
 387
 388   /* Check if any bound register has changed.  */
 389   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_BNDREGS))
 390     {
 391      int bnd0r_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "bnd0raw");
 392
 393       for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_bnd_registers; i++)
 394         {
 395           collect_register (regcache, i + bnd0r_regnum, raw);
 396           p = ((char *) &fp->mpx_bnd_space[0]) + i * 16;
 397           if (memcmp (raw, p, 16))
 398             {
 399               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_BNDREGS;
 400               memcpy (p, raw, 16);
 401             }
 402         }
 403     }
 404
 405   /* Check if any status register has changed.  */
 406   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_BNDCFG))
 407     {
 408       int bndcfg_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "bndcfgu");
 409
 410       for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_cfg_registers; i++)
 411         {
 412           collect_register (regcache, i + bndcfg_regnum, raw);
 413           p = ((char *) &fp->mpx_cfg_space[0]) + i * 8;
 414           if (memcmp (raw, p, 8))
 415             {
 416               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_BNDCFG;
 417               memcpy (p, raw, 8);
 418             }
 419         }
 420     }
 421
 422   /* Check if any K registers are changed.  */
 423   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_K))
 424     {
 425       int k0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "k0");
 426
 427       for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_k_registers; i++)
 428         {
 429           collect_register (regcache, i + k0_regnum, raw);
 430           p = ((char *) &fp->k_space[0]) + i * 8;
 431           if (memcmp (raw, p, 8) != 0)
 432             {
 433               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_K;
 434               memcpy (p, raw, 8);
 435             }
 436         }
 437     }
 438
 439   /* Check if any of ZMM0H-ZMM15H registers are changed.  */
 440   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM_H))
 441     {
 442       int zmm0h_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "zmm0h");
 443
 444       for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers; i++)
 445         {
 446           collect_register (regcache, i + zmm0h_regnum, raw);
 447           p = ((char *) &fp->zmmh_low_space[0]) + i * 32;
 448           if (memcmp (raw, p, 32) != 0)
 449             {
 450               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_ZMM_H;
 451               memcpy (p, raw, 32);
 452             }
 453         }
 454     }
 455
 456   /* Check if any of ZMM16H-ZMM31H registers are changed.  */
 457   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM))
 458     {
 459       int zmm16h_regnum = (num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers == 0
 460                            ? -1
 461                            : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "zmm16h"));
 462
 463       for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers; i++)
 464         {
 465           collect_register (regcache, i + zmm16h_regnum, raw);
 466           p = ((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + 32 + i * 64;
 467           if (memcmp (raw, p, 32) != 0)
 468             {
 469               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_ZMM;
 470               memcpy (p, raw, 32);
 471             }
 472         }
 473     }
 474
 475   /* Check if any XMM_AVX512 registers are changed.  */
 476   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM))
 477     {
 478       int xmm_avx512_regnum = (num_avx512_xmm_registers == 0
 479                                ? -1
 480                                : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm16"));
 481
 482       for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_xmm_registers; i++)
 483         {
 484           collect_register (regcache, i + xmm_avx512_regnum, raw);
 485           p = ((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + i * 64;
 486           if (memcmp (raw, p, 16) != 0)
 487             {
 488               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_ZMM;
 489               memcpy (p, raw, 16);
 490             }
 491         }
 492     }
 493
 494   /* Check if any YMMH_AVX512 registers are changed.  */
 495   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM))
 496     {
 497       int ymmh_avx512_regnum = (num_avx512_ymmh_registers == 0
 498                                 ? -1
 499                                 : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "ymm16h"));
 500
 501       for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_ymmh_registers; i++)
 502         {
 503           collect_register (regcache, i + ymmh_avx512_regnum, raw);
 504           p = ((char *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0]) + 16 + i * 64;
 505           if (memcmp (raw, p, 16) != 0)
 506             {
 507               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_ZMM;
 508               memcpy (p, raw, 16);
 509             }
 510         }
 511     }
 512
 513   /* Check if any PKEYS registers are changed.  */
 514   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_PKRU))
 515     {
 516       int pkru_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "pkru");
 517
 518       for (i = 0; i < num_pkeys_registers; i++)
 519         {
 520           collect_register (regcache, i + pkru_regnum, raw);
 521           p = ((char *) &fp->pkru_space[0]) + i * 4;
 522           if (memcmp (raw, p, 4) != 0)
 523             {
 524               xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_PKRU;
 525               memcpy (p, raw, 4);
 526             }
 527         }
 528     }
 529
 530   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_SSE) || (x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 531     {
 532       collect_register_by_name (regcache, "mxcsr", raw);
 533       if (memcmp (raw, &fp->mxcsr, 4) != 0)
 534         {
 535           if (((fp->xstate_bv | xstate_bv)
 536                & (X86_XSTATE_SSE | X86_XSTATE_AVX)) == 0)
 537             xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_SSE;
 538           memcpy (&fp->mxcsr, raw, 4);
 539         }
 540     }
 541
 542   if (x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_X87)
 543     {
 544       collect_register_by_name (regcache, "fioff", raw);
 545       if (memcmp (raw, &fp->fioff, 4) != 0)
 546         {
 547           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 548           memcpy (&fp->fioff, raw, 4);
 549         }
 550
 551       collect_register_by_name (regcache, "fooff", raw);
 552       if (memcmp (raw, &fp->fooff, 4) != 0)
 553         {
 554           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 555           memcpy (&fp->fooff, raw, 4);
 556         }
 557
 558       /* This one's 11 bits... */
 559       val2 = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fop");
 560       val2 = (val2 & 0x7FF) | (fp->fop & 0xF800);
 561       if (fp->fop != val2)
 562         {
 563           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 564           fp->fop = val2;
 565         }
 566
 567       /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 568       val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fctrl");
 569       if (fp->fctrl != val)
 570         {
 571           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 572           fp->fctrl = val;
 573         }
 574
 575       val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fstat");
 576       if (fp->fstat != val)
 577         {
 578           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 579           fp->fstat = val;
 580         }
 581
 582       /* Convert to the simplifed tag form stored in fxsave data.  */
 583       val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "ftag");
 584       val2 = 0;
 585       for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 586         {
 587           int tag = (val >> (i * 2)) & 3;
 588
 589           if (tag != 3)
 590             val2 |= (1 << i);
 591         }
 592       if (fp->ftag != val2)
 593         {
 594           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 595           fp->ftag = val2;
 596         }
 597
 598       val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "fiseg");
 599       if (fp->fiseg != val)
 600         {
 601           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 602           fp->fiseg = val;
 603         }
 604
 605       val = regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (regcache, "foseg");
 606       if (fp->foseg != val)
 607         {
 608           xstate_bv |= X86_XSTATE_X87;
 609           fp->foseg = val;
 610         }
 611     }
 612
 613   /* Update the corresponding bits in xstate_bv if any SSE/AVX
 614      registers are changed.  */
 615   fp->xstate_bv |= xstate_bv;
 616 }
 617
 618 static int
 619 i387_ftag (struct i387_fxsave *fp, int regno)
 620 {
 621   unsigned char *raw = &fp->st_space[regno * 16];
 622   unsigned int exponent;
 623   unsigned long fraction[2];
 624   int integer;
 625
 626   integer = raw[7] & 0x80;
 627   exponent = (((raw[9] & 0x7f) << 8) | raw[8]);
 628   fraction[0] = ((raw[3] << 24) | (raw[2] << 16) | (raw[1] << 8) | raw[0]);
 629   fraction[1] = (((raw[7] & 0x7f) << 24) | (raw[6] << 16)
 630                  | (raw[5] << 8) | raw[4]);
 631
 632   if (exponent == 0x7fff)
 633     {
 634       /* Special.  */
 635       return (2);
 636     }
 637   else if (exponent == 0x0000)
 638     {
 639       if (fraction[0] == 0x0000 && fraction[1] == 0x0000 && !integer)
 640         {
 641           /* Zero.  */
 642           return (1);
 643         }
 644       else
 645         {
 646           /* Special.  */
 647           return (2);
 648         }
 649     }
 650   else
 651     {
 652       if (integer)
 653         {
 654           /* Valid.  */
 655           return (0);
 656         }
 657       else
 658         {
 659           /* Special.  */
 660           return (2);
 661         }
 662     }
 663 }
 664
 665 void
 666 i387_fxsave_to_cache (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
 667 {
 668   struct i387_fxsave *fp = (struct i387_fxsave *) buf;
 669   int i, top;
 670   int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 671   int xmm0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm0");
 672   unsigned long val;
 673   /* Amd64 has 16 xmm regs; I386 has 8 xmm regs.  */
 674   int num_xmm_registers = register_size (regcache->tdesc, 0) == 8 ? 16 : 8;
 675
 676   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 677     supply_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum,
 678                      ((char *) &fp->st_space[0]) + i * 16);
 679   for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 680     supply_register (regcache, i + xmm0_regnum,
 681                      ((char *) &fp->xmm_space[0]) + i * 16);
 682
 683   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fioff", &fp->fioff);
 684   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fooff", &fp->fooff);
 685   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "mxcsr", &fp->mxcsr);
 686
 687   /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 688   val = fp->fctrl & 0xFFFF;
 689   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fctrl", &val);
 690
 691   val = fp->fstat & 0xFFFF;
 692   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fstat", &val);
 693
 694   /* Generate the form of ftag data that GDB expects.  */
 695   top = (fp->fstat >> 11) & 0x7;
 696   val = 0;
 697   for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 698     {
 699       int tag;
 700       if (fp->ftag & (1 << i))
 701         tag = i387_ftag (fp, (i + 8 - top) % 8);
 702       else
 703         tag = 3;
 704       val |= tag << (2 * i);
 705     }
 706   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "ftag", &val);
 707
 708   val = fp->fiseg & 0xFFFF;
 709   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fiseg", &val);
 710
 711   val = fp->foseg & 0xFFFF;
 712   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "foseg", &val);
 713
 714   val = (fp->fop) & 0x7FF;
 715   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fop", &val);
 716 }
 717
 718 void
 719 i387_xsave_to_cache (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
 720 {
 721   struct i387_xsave *fp = (struct i387_xsave *) buf;
 722   struct i387_fxsave *fxp = (struct i387_fxsave *) buf;
 723   bool amd64 = register_size (regcache->tdesc, 0) == 8;
 724   int i, top;
 725   unsigned long val;
 726   unsigned long long clear_bv;
 727   gdb_byte *p;
 728
 729    /* Amd64 has 16 xmm regs; I386 has 8 xmm regs.  */
 730   int num_xmm_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 8;
 731   /* AVX512 extends the existing xmm/ymm registers to a wider mode: zmm.  */
 732   int num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers = num_xmm_registers;
 733   /* AVX512 adds 16 extra regs in Amd64 mode, but none in I386 mode.*/
 734   int num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 735   int num_avx512_ymmh_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 736   int num_avx512_xmm_registers = amd64 ? 16 : 0;
 737
 738   /* The supported bits in `xstat_bv' are 8 bytes.  Clear part in
 739      vector registers if its bit in xstat_bv is zero.  */
 740   clear_bv = (~fp->xstate_bv) & x86_xcr0;
 741
 742   /* Check if any x87 registers are changed.  */
 743   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_X87) != 0)
 744     {
 745       int st0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "st0");
 746
 747       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_X87) != 0)
 748         {
 749           for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 750             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + st0_regnum);
 751         }
 752       else
 753         {
 754           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->st_space[0];
 755           for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 756             supply_register (regcache, i + st0_regnum, p + i * 16);
 757         }
 758     }
 759
 760   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_SSE) != 0)
 761     {
 762       int xmm0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm0");
 763
 764       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_SSE))
 765         {
 766           for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 767             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + xmm0_regnum);
 768         }
 769       else
 770         {
 771           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->xmm_space[0];
 772           for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 773             supply_register (regcache, i + xmm0_regnum, p + i * 16);
 774         }
 775     }
 776
 777   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_AVX) != 0)
 778     {
 779       int ymm0h_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "ymm0h");
 780
 781       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_AVX) != 0)
 782         {
 783           for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 784             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + ymm0h_regnum);
 785         }
 786       else
 787         {
 788           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->ymmh_space[0];
 789           for (i = 0; i < num_xmm_registers; i++)
 790             supply_register (regcache, i + ymm0h_regnum, p + i * 16);
 791         }
 792     }
 793
 794   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_BNDREGS))
 795     {
 796       int bnd0r_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "bnd0raw");
 797
 798
 799       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_BNDREGS) != 0)
 800         {
 801           for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_bnd_registers; i++)
 802             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + bnd0r_regnum);
 803         }
 804       else
 805         {
 806           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->mpx_bnd_space[0];
 807           for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_bnd_registers; i++)
 808             supply_register (regcache, i + bnd0r_regnum, p + i * 16);
 809         }
 810
 811     }
 812
 813   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_BNDCFG))
 814     {
 815       int bndcfg_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "bndcfgu");
 816
 817       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_BNDCFG) != 0)
 818         {
 819           for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_cfg_registers; i++)
 820             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + bndcfg_regnum);
 821         }
 822       else
 823         {
 824           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->mpx_cfg_space[0];
 825           for (i = 0; i < num_mpx_cfg_registers; i++)
 826             supply_register (regcache, i + bndcfg_regnum, p + i * 8);
 827         }
 828     }
 829
 830   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_K) != 0)
 831     {
 832       int k0_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "k0");
 833
 834       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_K) != 0)
 835         {
 836           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_k_registers; i++)
 837             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + k0_regnum);
 838         }
 839       else
 840         {
 841           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->k_space[0];
 842           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_k_registers; i++)
 843             supply_register (regcache, i + k0_regnum, p + i * 8);
 844         }
 845     }
 846
 847   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM_H) != 0)
 848     {
 849       int zmm0h_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "zmm0h");
 850
 851       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_ZMM_H) != 0)
 852         {
 853           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers; i++)
 854             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + zmm0h_regnum);
 855         }
 856       else
 857         {
 858           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->zmmh_low_space[0];
 859           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_low_registers; i++)
 860             supply_register (regcache, i + zmm0h_regnum, p + i * 32);
 861         }
 862     }
 863
 864   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ZMM) != 0)
 865     {
 866       int zmm16h_regnum = (num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers == 0
 867                            ? -1
 868                            : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "zmm16h"));
 869       int ymm16h_regnum = (num_avx512_ymmh_registers == 0
 870                            ? -1
 871                            : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "ymm16h"));
 872       int xmm16_regnum = (num_avx512_xmm_registers == 0
 873                           ? -1
 874                           : find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "xmm16"));
 875
 876       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_ZMM) != 0)
 877         {
 878           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers; i++)
 879             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + zmm16h_regnum);
 880           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_ymmh_registers; i++)
 881             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + ymm16h_regnum);
 882           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_xmm_registers; i++)
 883             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + xmm16_regnum);
 884         }
 885       else
 886         {
 887           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->zmmh_high_space[0];
 888           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_zmmh_high_registers; i++)
 889             supply_register (regcache, i + zmm16h_regnum, p + 32 + i * 64);
 890           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_ymmh_registers; i++)
 891             supply_register (regcache, i + ymm16h_regnum, p + 16 + i * 64);
 892           for (i = 0; i < num_avx512_xmm_registers; i++)
 893             supply_register (regcache, i + xmm16_regnum, p + i * 64);
 894         }
 895     }
 896
 897   if ((x86_xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_PKRU) != 0)
 898     {
 899       int pkru_regnum = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "pkru");
 900
 901       if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_PKRU) != 0)
 902         {
 903           for (i = 0; i < num_pkeys_registers; i++)
 904             supply_register_zeroed (regcache, i + pkru_regnum);
 905         }
 906       else
 907         {
 908           p = (gdb_byte *) &fp->pkru_space[0];
 909           for (i = 0; i < num_pkeys_registers; i++)
 910             supply_register (regcache, i + pkru_regnum, p + i * 4);
 911         }
 912     }
 913
 914   if ((clear_bv & (X86_XSTATE_SSE | X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 915       == (X86_XSTATE_SSE | X86_XSTATE_AVX))
 916     {
 917       unsigned int default_mxcsr = I387_MXCSR_INIT_VAL;
 918       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "mxcsr", &default_mxcsr);
 919     }
 920   else
 921     supply_register_by_name (regcache, "mxcsr", &fp->mxcsr);
 922
 923   if ((clear_bv & X86_XSTATE_X87) != 0)
 924     {
 925       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "fioff");
 926       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "fooff");
 927
 928       val = I387_FCTRL_INIT_VAL;
 929       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fctrl", &val);
 930
 931       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "fstat");
 932
 933       val = 0xFFFF;
 934       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "ftag", &val);
 935
 936       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "fiseg");
 937       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "foseg");
 938       supply_register_by_name_zeroed (regcache, "fop");
 939     }
 940   else
 941     {
 942       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fioff", &fp->fioff);
 943       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fooff", &fp->fooff);
 944
 945       /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
 946       val = fp->fctrl & 0xFFFF;
 947       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fctrl", &val);
 948
 949       val = fp->fstat & 0xFFFF;
 950       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fstat", &val);
 951
 952       /* Generate the form of ftag data that GDB expects.  */
 953       top = (fp->fstat >> 11) & 0x7;
 954       val = 0;
 955       for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 956         {
 957           int tag;
 958           if (fp->ftag & (1 << i))
 959             tag = i387_ftag (fxp, (i + 8 - top) % 8);
 960           else
 961             tag = 3;
 962           val |= tag << (2 * i);
 963         }
 964       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "ftag", &val);
 965
 966       val = fp->fiseg & 0xFFFF;
 967       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fiseg", &val);
 968
 969       val = fp->foseg & 0xFFFF;
 970       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "foseg", &val);
 971
 972       val = (fp->fop) & 0x7FF;
 973       supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fop", &val);
 974     }
 975 }
 976
 977 /* Default to SSE.  */
 978 unsigned long long x86_xcr0 = X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK;