1 /* BFD library -- caching of file descriptors.
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows
29 the application to open as many BFDs as it wants without
30 regard to the underlying operating system's file descriptor
31 limit (often as low as 20 open files). The module in
32 <<cache.c>> maintains a least recently used list of
33 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files, and exports the name
34 <<bfd_cache_lookup>>, which runs around and makes sure that
35 the required BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to
36 close, closes it and opens the one wanted, returning its file
46 #include "libiberty.h"
48 static FILE *_bfd_open_file_unlocked (bfd
*abfd
);
50 /* In some cases we can optimize cache operation when reopening files.
51 For instance, a flush is entirely unnecessary if the file is already
52 closed, so a flush would use CACHE_NO_OPEN. Similarly, a seek using
53 SEEK_SET or SEEK_END need not first seek to the current position.
54 For stat we ignore seek errors, just in case the file has changed
55 while we weren't looking. If it has, then it's possible that the
56 file is shorter and we don't want a seek error to prevent us doing
62 CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR
= 4
65 /* The maximum number of files which the cache will keep open at
66 one time. When needed call bfd_cache_max_open to initialize. */
68 static unsigned max_open_files
= 0;
70 /* Set max_open_files, if not already set, to 12.5% of the allowed open
71 file descriptors, but at least 10, and return the value. */
73 bfd_cache_max_open (void)
75 if (max_open_files
== 0)
78 #if defined(__sun) && !defined(__sparcv9) && !defined(__x86_64__)
79 /* PR ld/19260: 32-bit Solaris has very inelegant handling of the 255
80 file descriptor limit. The problem is that setrlimit(2) can raise
81 RLIMIT_NOFILE to a value that is not supported by libc, resulting
82 in "Too many open files" errors. This can happen here even though
83 max_open_files is set to rlim.rlim_cur / 8. For example, if
84 a parent process has set rlim.rlim_cur to 65536, then max_open_files
85 will be computed as 8192.
87 This check essentially reverts to the behavior from binutils 2.23.1
88 for 32-bit Solaris only. (It is hoped that the 32-bit libc
89 limitation will be removed soon). 64-bit Solaris libc does not have
96 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlim
) == 0
97 && rlim
.rlim_cur
!= (rlim_t
) RLIM_INFINITY
)
98 max
= rlim
.rlim_cur
/ 8;
102 max
= sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX
) / 8;
106 #endif /* not 32-bit Solaris */
108 max_open_files
= max
< 10 ? 10 : max
;
111 return max_open_files
;
114 /* The number of BFD files we have open. */
116 static unsigned open_files
;
118 /* Zero, or a pointer to the topmost BFD on the chain. This is
119 used by the <<bfd_cache_lookup>> macro in @file{libbfd.h} to
120 determine when it can avoid a function call. */
122 static bfd
*bfd_last_cache
= NULL
;
124 /* Insert a BFD into the cache. */
129 if (bfd_last_cache
== NULL
)
131 abfd
->lru_next
= abfd
;
132 abfd
->lru_prev
= abfd
;
136 abfd
->lru_next
= bfd_last_cache
;
137 abfd
->lru_prev
= bfd_last_cache
->lru_prev
;
138 abfd
->lru_prev
->lru_next
= abfd
;
139 abfd
->lru_next
->lru_prev
= abfd
;
141 bfd_last_cache
= abfd
;
144 /* Remove a BFD from the cache. */
149 abfd
->lru_prev
->lru_next
= abfd
->lru_next
;
150 abfd
->lru_next
->lru_prev
= abfd
->lru_prev
;
151 if (abfd
== bfd_last_cache
)
153 bfd_last_cache
= abfd
->lru_next
;
154 if (abfd
== bfd_last_cache
)
155 bfd_last_cache
= NULL
;
159 /* Close a BFD and remove it from the cache. */
162 bfd_cache_delete (bfd
*abfd
)
166 if (fclose ((FILE *) abfd
->iostream
) == 0)
171 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
176 abfd
->iostream
= NULL
;
177 BFD_ASSERT (open_files
> 0);
179 abfd
->flags
|= BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE
;
184 /* We need to open a new file, and the cache is full. Find the least
185 recently used cacheable BFD and close it. */
190 register bfd
*to_kill
;
192 if (bfd_last_cache
== NULL
)
196 for (to_kill
= bfd_last_cache
->lru_prev
;
197 ! to_kill
->cacheable
;
198 to_kill
= to_kill
->lru_prev
)
200 if (to_kill
== bfd_last_cache
)
210 /* There are no open cacheable BFD's. */
214 to_kill
->where
= _bfd_real_ftell ((FILE *) to_kill
->iostream
);
216 return bfd_cache_delete (to_kill
);
219 /* Check to see if the required BFD is the same as the last one
220 looked up. If so, then it can use the stream in the BFD with
221 impunity, since it can't have changed since the last lookup;
222 otherwise, it has to perform the complicated lookup function. */
224 #define bfd_cache_lookup(x, flag) \
225 ((x) == bfd_last_cache \
226 ? (FILE *) (bfd_last_cache->iostream) \
227 : bfd_cache_lookup_worker (x, flag))
229 /* Called when the macro <<bfd_cache_lookup>> fails to find a
230 quick answer. Find a file descriptor for @var{abfd}. If
231 necessary, it open it. If there are already more than
232 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files open, it tries to close one first, to
233 avoid running out of file descriptors. It will return NULL
234 if it is unable to (re)open the @var{abfd}. */
237 bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd
*abfd
, enum cache_flag flag
)
239 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_IN_MEMORY
) != 0)
242 if (abfd
->my_archive
!= NULL
243 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
246 if (abfd
->iostream
!= NULL
)
248 /* Move the file to the start of the cache. */
249 if (abfd
!= bfd_last_cache
)
254 return (FILE *) abfd
->iostream
;
257 if (flag
& CACHE_NO_OPEN
)
260 if (_bfd_open_file_unlocked (abfd
) == NULL
)
262 else if (!(flag
& CACHE_NO_SEEK
)
263 && _bfd_real_fseek ((FILE *) abfd
->iostream
,
264 abfd
->where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
265 && !(flag
& CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR
))
266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
268 return (FILE *) abfd
->iostream
;
270 /* xgettext:c-format */
271 _bfd_error_handler (_("reopening %pB: %s"),
272 abfd
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
277 cache_btell (struct bfd
*abfd
)
281 FILE *f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NO_OPEN
);
288 file_ptr result
= _bfd_real_ftell (f
);
295 cache_bseek (struct bfd
*abfd
, file_ptr offset
, int whence
)
299 FILE *f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, whence
!= SEEK_CUR
? CACHE_NO_SEEK
: CACHE_NORMAL
);
305 int result
= _bfd_real_fseek (f
, offset
, whence
);
311 /* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
312 This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
314 Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
315 contents (0 for non-archive elements). For archive entries this is the
316 first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
319 cache_bread_1 (FILE *f
, void *buf
, file_ptr nbytes
)
323 #if defined (__VAX) && defined (VMS)
324 /* Apparently fread on Vax VMS does not keep the record length
326 nread
= read (fileno (f
), buf
, nbytes
);
327 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
328 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
329 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
330 if (nread
== (file_ptr
)-1)
332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
336 nread
= fread (buf
, 1, nbytes
, f
);
337 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
338 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
339 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
340 if (nread
< nbytes
&& ferror (f
))
342 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
347 /* This may or may not be an error, but in case the calling code
348 bails out because of it, set the right error code. */
349 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated
);
354 cache_bread (struct bfd
*abfd
, void *buf
, file_ptr nbytes
)
361 f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NORMAL
);
368 /* Some filesystems are unable to handle reads that are too large
369 (for instance, NetApp shares with oplocks turned off). To avoid
370 hitting this limitation, we read the buffer in chunks of 8MB max. */
371 while (nread
< nbytes
)
373 const file_ptr max_chunk_size
= 0x800000;
374 file_ptr chunk_size
= nbytes
- nread
;
375 file_ptr chunk_nread
;
377 if (chunk_size
> max_chunk_size
)
378 chunk_size
= max_chunk_size
;
380 chunk_nread
= cache_bread_1 (f
, (char *) buf
+ nread
, chunk_size
);
382 /* Update the nread count.
384 We just have to be careful of the case when cache_bread_1 returns
385 a negative count: If this is our first read, then set nread to
386 that negative count in order to return that negative value to the
387 caller. Otherwise, don't add it to our total count, or we would
388 end up returning a smaller number of bytes read than we actually
390 if (nread
== 0 || chunk_nread
> 0)
391 nread
+= chunk_nread
;
393 if (chunk_nread
< chunk_size
)
403 cache_bwrite (struct bfd
*abfd
, const void *from
, file_ptr nbytes
)
408 FILE *f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NORMAL
);
416 nwrite
= fwrite (from
, 1, nbytes
, f
);
417 if (nwrite
< nbytes
&& ferror (f
))
419 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
429 cache_bclose (struct bfd
*abfd
)
431 /* No locking needed here, it's handled by the callee. */
432 return bfd_cache_close (abfd
) - 1;
436 cache_bflush (struct bfd
*abfd
)
441 FILE *f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NO_OPEN
);
451 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
458 cache_bstat (struct bfd
*abfd
, struct stat
*sb
)
463 FILE *f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR
);
470 sts
= fstat (fileno (f
), sb
);
472 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
479 cache_bmmap (struct bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
480 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
481 size_t len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
482 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
483 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
484 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
485 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
486 size_t *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
488 void *ret
= MAP_FAILED
;
492 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_IN_MEMORY
) != 0)
497 uintptr_t pagesize_m1
= _bfd_pagesize_m1
;
502 f
= bfd_cache_lookup (abfd
, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR
);
510 pg_offset
= offset
& ~pagesize_m1
;
511 pg_len
= (len
+ (offset
- pg_offset
) + pagesize_m1
) & ~pagesize_m1
;
513 ret
= mmap (addr
, pg_len
, prot
, flags
, fileno (f
), pg_offset
);
514 if (ret
== MAP_FAILED
)
515 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
520 ret
= (char *) ret
+ (offset
& pagesize_m1
);
530 static const struct bfd_iovec cache_iovec
=
532 &cache_bread
, &cache_bwrite
, &cache_btell
, &cache_bseek
,
533 &cache_bclose
, &cache_bflush
, &cache_bstat
, &cache_bmmap
537 _bfd_cache_init_unlocked (bfd
*abfd
)
539 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
->iostream
!= NULL
);
540 if (open_files
>= bfd_cache_max_open ())
545 abfd
->iovec
= &cache_iovec
;
547 abfd
->flags
&= ~BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE
;
557 bool bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
560 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
564 bfd_cache_init (bfd
*abfd
)
568 bool result
= _bfd_cache_init_unlocked (abfd
);
575 _bfd_cache_close_unlocked (bfd
*abfd
)
577 /* Don't remove this test. bfd_reinit depends on it. */
578 if (abfd
->iovec
!= &cache_iovec
)
581 if (abfd
->iostream
== NULL
)
582 /* Previously closed. */
585 /* Note: no locking needed in this function, as it is handled by
587 return bfd_cache_delete (abfd
);
595 bool bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
598 Remove the BFD @var{abfd} from the cache. If the attached file is open,
601 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
602 returned if all is well.
606 bfd_cache_close (bfd
*abfd
)
610 bool result
= _bfd_cache_close_unlocked (abfd
);
621 bool bfd_cache_close_all (void);
624 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open,
625 then close it too. Note - despite its name this function will
626 close a BFD even if it is not marked as being cacheable, ie
627 even if bfd_get_cacheable() returns false.
629 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing one of the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
630 returned if all is well.
634 bfd_cache_close_all (void)
640 while (bfd_last_cache
!= NULL
)
642 bfd
*prev_bfd_last_cache
= bfd_last_cache
;
644 ret
&= _bfd_cache_close_unlocked (bfd_last_cache
);
646 /* Stop a potential infinite loop should bfd_cache_close()
647 not update bfd_last_cache. */
648 if (bfd_last_cache
== prev_bfd_last_cache
)
662 unsigned bfd_cache_size (void);
665 Return the number of open files in the cache.
669 bfd_cache_size (void)
675 _bfd_open_file_unlocked (bfd
*abfd
)
677 abfd
->cacheable
= true; /* Allow it to be closed later. */
679 if (open_files
>= bfd_cache_max_open ())
685 switch (abfd
->direction
)
689 abfd
->iostream
= _bfd_real_fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
), FOPEN_RB
);
692 case write_direction
:
693 if (abfd
->opened_once
)
695 abfd
->iostream
= _bfd_real_fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
697 if (abfd
->iostream
== NULL
)
698 abfd
->iostream
= _bfd_real_fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
705 Some operating systems won't let us overwrite a running
706 binary. For them, we want to unlink the file first.
708 However, gcc 2.95 will create temporary files using
709 O_EXCL and tight permissions to prevent other users from
710 substituting other .o files during the compilation. gcc
711 will then tell the assembler to use the newly created
712 file as an output file. If we unlink the file here, we
713 open a brief window when another user could still
716 So we unlink the output file if and only if it has
719 /* Don't do this for MSDOS: it doesn't care about overwriting
720 a running binary, but if this file is already open by
721 another BFD, we will be in deep trouble if we delete an
722 open file. In fact, objdump does just that if invoked with
723 the --info option. */
726 if (stat (bfd_get_filename (abfd
), &s
) == 0 && s
.st_size
!= 0)
727 unlink_if_ordinary (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
729 abfd
->iostream
= _bfd_real_fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
731 abfd
->opened_once
= true;
736 if (abfd
->iostream
== NULL
)
737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
740 if (! _bfd_cache_init_unlocked (abfd
))
744 return (FILE *) abfd
->iostream
;
752 FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
755 Call the OS to open a file for @var{abfd}. Return the <<FILE *>>
756 (possibly <<NULL>>) that results from this operation. Set up the
757 BFD so that future accesses know the file is open. If the <<FILE *>>
758 returned is <<NULL>>, then it won't have been put in the
759 cache, so it won't have to be removed from it.
763 bfd_open_file (bfd
*abfd
)
767 FILE *result
= _bfd_open_file_unlocked (abfd
);