1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include "elf/common.h"
42 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
44 #include "plugin-api.h"
45 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
47 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included. */
48 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
49 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
54 #ifndef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
55 #define TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT ""
60 FILE *saved_script_handle
= NULL
;
61 FILE *previous_script_handle
= NULL
;
62 bool force_make_executable
= false;
65 const char *output_filename
= "a.out";
67 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
70 /* The prefix for system library directories. */
71 const char *ld_sysroot
;
73 /* The canonical representation of ld_sysroot. */
74 char *ld_canon_sysroot
;
75 int ld_canon_sysroot_len
;
77 /* Set by -G argument, for targets like MIPS ELF. */
78 int g_switch_value
= 8;
80 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
81 unsigned int trace_files
;
83 /* Nonzero means report actions taken by the linker, and describe the linker script in use. */
86 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
87 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
90 /* TRUE if we should demangle symbol names. */
93 args_type command_line
;
95 ld_config_type config
;
97 sort_type sort_section
;
99 static const char *get_sysroot
101 static char *get_emulation
103 static bool add_archive_element
104 (struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, const char *, bfd
**);
105 static void multiple_definition
106 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
107 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
108 static void multiple_common
109 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
110 bfd
*, enum bfd_link_hash_type
, bfd_vma
);
111 static void add_to_set
112 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
113 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
114 static void constructor_callback
115 (struct bfd_link_info
*, bool, const char *, bfd
*,
116 asection
*, bfd_vma
);
117 static void warning_callback
118 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, const char *, bfd
*,
119 asection
*, bfd_vma
);
120 static void warning_find_reloc
121 (bfd
*, asection
*, void *);
122 static void undefined_symbol
123 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
,
125 static void reloc_overflow
126 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, const char *,
127 const char *, bfd_vma
, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
128 static void reloc_dangerous
129 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
130 static void unattached_reloc
131 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
133 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
134 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
, flagword
);
136 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks
=
142 constructor_callback
,
152 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
,
153 ldlang_ctf_acquire_strings
,
155 ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym
,
156 ldlang_write_ctf_late
159 static bfd_assert_handler_type default_bfd_assert_handler
;
160 static bfd_error_handler_type default_bfd_error_handler
;
162 struct bfd_link_info link_info
;
164 struct dependency_file
166 struct dependency_file
*next
;
170 static struct dependency_file
*dependency_files
, *dependency_files_tail
;
173 track_dependency_files (const char *filename
)
175 struct dependency_file
*dep
176 = (struct dependency_file
*) xmalloc (sizeof (*dep
));
177 dep
->name
= xstrdup (filename
);
179 if (dependency_files
== NULL
)
180 dependency_files
= dep
;
182 dependency_files_tail
->next
= dep
;
183 dependency_files_tail
= dep
;
187 write_dependency_file (void)
190 struct dependency_file
*dep
;
192 out
= fopen (config
.dependency_file
, FOPEN_WT
);
195 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open dependency file %s: %E\n"),
196 config
.dependency_file
);
199 fprintf (out
, "%s:", output_filename
);
201 for (dep
= dependency_files
; dep
!= NULL
; dep
= dep
->next
)
202 fprintf (out
, " \\\n %s", dep
->name
);
205 for (dep
= dependency_files
; dep
!= NULL
; dep
= dep
->next
)
206 fprintf (out
, "\n%s:\n", dep
->name
);
215 if (link_info
.output_bfd
)
216 bfd_close_all_done (link_info
.output_bfd
);
217 for (ibfd
= link_info
.input_bfds
; ibfd
; ibfd
= inext
)
219 inext
= ibfd
->link
.next
;
220 bfd_close_all_done (ibfd
);
222 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
223 plugin_call_cleanup ();
225 if (output_filename
&& delete_output_file_on_failure
)
226 unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename
);
229 /* Hook to notice BFD assertions. */
232 ld_bfd_assert_handler (const char *fmt
, const char *bfdver
,
233 const char *file
, int line
)
235 config
.make_executable
= false;
236 (*default_bfd_assert_handler
) (fmt
, bfdver
, file
, line
);
239 /* Hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings. */
242 ld_bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
244 if (config
.fatal_warnings
)
245 config
.make_executable
= false;
246 (*default_bfd_error_handler
) (fmt
, ap
);
250 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
253 long start_time
= get_run_time ();
255 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
256 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
258 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
259 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
260 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
262 program_name
= argv
[0];
263 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name
);
265 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
267 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC
)
268 einfo (_("%F%P: fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch\n"));
270 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name
);
272 /* We want to notice and fail on those nasty BFD assertions which are
273 likely to signal incorrect output being generated but otherwise may
275 default_bfd_assert_handler
= bfd_set_assert_handler (ld_bfd_assert_handler
);
277 /* Also hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings. */
278 default_bfd_error_handler
= bfd_set_error_handler (ld_bfd_error_handler
);
280 xatexit (ld_cleanup
);
282 /* Set up the sysroot directory. */
283 ld_sysroot
= get_sysroot (argc
, argv
);
285 ld_canon_sysroot
= lrealpath (ld_sysroot
);
286 if (ld_canon_sysroot
)
288 ld_canon_sysroot_len
= strlen (ld_canon_sysroot
);
290 /* is_sysrooted_pathname() relies on no trailing dirsep. */
291 if (ld_canon_sysroot_len
> 0
292 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ld_canon_sysroot
[ld_canon_sysroot_len
- 1]))
293 ld_canon_sysroot
[--ld_canon_sysroot_len
] = '\0';
296 ld_canon_sysroot_len
= -1;
298 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
299 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
300 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
301 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
302 if (!bfd_set_default_target (TARGET
))
304 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET
);
315 config
.build_constructors
= true;
316 config
.rpath_separator
= ':';
317 config
.split_by_reloc
= (unsigned) -1;
318 config
.split_by_file
= (bfd_size_type
) -1;
319 config
.make_executable
= true;
320 config
.magic_demand_paged
= true;
321 config
.text_read_only
= true;
322 config
.print_map_discarded
= true;
323 link_info
.disable_target_specific_optimizations
= -1;
325 command_line
.warn_mismatch
= true;
326 command_line
.warn_search_mismatch
= true;
327 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= -1;
329 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
330 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
331 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
332 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
333 interface by default. */
334 demangling
= getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL
;
336 link_info
.allow_undefined_version
= true;
337 link_info
.keep_memory
= true;
338 link_info
.max_cache_size
= (bfd_size_type
) -1;
339 link_info
.combreloc
= true;
340 link_info
.strip_discarded
= true;
341 link_info
.prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
= false;
342 link_info
.textrel_check
= DEFAULT_LD_TEXTREL_CHECK
;
343 link_info
.emit_hash
= DEFAULT_EMIT_SYSV_HASH
;
344 link_info
.emit_gnu_hash
= DEFAULT_EMIT_GNU_HASH
;
345 link_info
.callbacks
= &link_callbacks
;
346 link_info
.input_bfds_tail
= &link_info
.input_bfds
;
347 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
348 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
349 link_info
.init_function
= "_init";
350 link_info
.fini_function
= "_fini";
351 link_info
.relax_pass
= 1;
352 link_info
.extern_protected_data
= -1;
353 link_info
.dynamic_undefined_weak
= -1;
354 link_info
.indirect_extern_access
= -1;
355 link_info
.pei386_auto_import
= -1;
356 link_info
.spare_dynamic_tags
= 5;
357 link_info
.path_separator
= ':';
358 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
359 config
.compress_debug
= DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM
;
361 #ifdef DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
362 link_info
.new_dtags
= DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
;
364 link_info
.start_stop_gc
= false;
365 link_info
.start_stop_visibility
= STV_PROTECTED
;
367 ldfile_add_arch ("");
368 emulation
= get_emulation (argc
, argv
);
369 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation
);
370 default_target
= ldemul_choose_target (argc
, argv
);
373 ldemul_before_parse ();
374 lang_has_input_file
= false;
375 parse_args (argc
, argv
);
377 if (config
.hash_table_size
!= 0)
378 bfd_hash_set_default_size (config
.hash_table_size
);
380 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
381 /* Now all the plugin arguments have been gathered, we can load them. */
382 plugin_load_plugins ();
383 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
385 ldemul_set_symbols ();
387 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script,
388 try the default script from command line first. */
389 if (saved_script_handle
== NULL
390 && command_line
.default_script
!= NULL
)
392 ldfile_open_script_file (command_line
.default_script
);
393 parser_input
= input_script
;
397 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
398 read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
399 if (saved_script_handle
== NULL
)
402 char *s
= ldemul_get_script (&isfile
);
405 ldfile_open_default_command_file (s
);
409 lex_redirect (s
, _("built in linker script"), 1);
411 parser_input
= input_script
;
418 if (saved_script_handle
)
419 info_msg (_("using external linker script:"));
421 info_msg (_("using internal linker script:"));
422 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
424 if (saved_script_handle
)
426 static const int ld_bufsz
= 8193;
428 char *buf
= (char *) xmalloc (ld_bufsz
);
430 rewind (saved_script_handle
);
431 while ((n
= fread (buf
, 1, ld_bufsz
- 1, saved_script_handle
)) > 0)
434 info_msg ("%s", buf
);
436 rewind (saved_script_handle
);
443 info_msg (ldemul_get_script (&isfile
));
446 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
449 if (command_line
.force_group_allocation
450 || !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
))
451 link_info
.resolve_section_groups
= true;
453 link_info
.resolve_section_groups
= false;
455 if (command_line
.print_output_format
)
456 info_msg ("%s\n", lang_get_output_target ());
460 /* If the only command line argument has been -v or --version or --verbose
461 then ignore any input files provided by linker scripts and exit now.
462 We do not want to create an output file when the linker is just invoked
463 to provide version information. */
464 if (argc
== 2 && version_printed
)
467 if (link_info
.inhibit_common_definition
&& !bfd_link_dll (&link_info
))
468 einfo (_("%F%P: --no-define-common may not be used without -shared\n"));
470 if (!lang_has_input_file
)
472 if (version_printed
|| command_line
.print_output_format
)
474 output_unknown_cmdline_warnings ();
475 einfo (_("%F%P: no input files\n"));
479 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation
);
481 ldemul_after_parse ();
483 output_unknown_cmdline_warnings ();
485 if (config
.map_filename
)
487 if (strcmp (config
.map_filename
, "-") == 0)
489 config
.map_file
= stdout
;
493 config
.map_file
= fopen (config
.map_filename
, FOPEN_WT
);
494 if (config
.map_file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
496 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
497 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
498 config
.map_filename
);
501 link_info
.has_map_file
= true;
506 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
507 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions. */
508 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
))
509 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
&= ~EXEC_P
;
511 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
514 switch (config
.compress_debug
)
516 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB
:
517 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
;
519 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
:
520 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
| BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
;
522 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD
:
523 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
| BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
| BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD
;
528 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
529 |= flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (link_info
.output_bfd
);
533 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
535 if (command_line
.cref
)
536 output_cref (config
.map_file
!= NULL
? config
.map_file
: stdout
);
537 if (nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
538 check_nocrossrefs ();
539 if (command_line
.print_memory_usage
)
540 lang_print_memory_usage ();
543 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
545 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, "__image_base__", 0,0,1);
546 fprintf (stderr
, "lookup = %p val %lx\n", h
, h
? h
->u
.def
.value
: 1);
552 if (config
.dependency_file
!= NULL
)
553 write_dependency_file ();
555 /* Even if we're producing relocatable output, some non-fatal errors should
556 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
557 want to ignore for relocatable output?) */
558 if (!config
.make_executable
&& !force_make_executable
)
561 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
564 /* The file will be removed by ld_cleanup. */
569 bfd
*obfd
= link_info
.output_bfd
;
570 link_info
.output_bfd
= NULL
;
571 if (!bfd_close (obfd
))
572 einfo (_("%F%P: %s: final close failed: %E\n"), output_filename
);
574 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
575 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
577 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
)
578 && command_line
.force_exe_suffix
)
580 int len
= strlen (output_filename
);
583 || (strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".exe") != 0
584 && strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".dll") != 0))
588 const int bsize
= 4096;
589 char *buf
= (char *) xmalloc (bsize
);
591 char *dst_name
= (char *) xmalloc (len
+ 5);
593 strcpy (dst_name
, output_filename
);
594 strcat (dst_name
, ".exe");
595 src
= fopen (output_filename
, FOPEN_RB
);
596 dst
= fopen (dst_name
, FOPEN_WB
);
599 einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"),
602 einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"),
604 while ((l
= fread (buf
, 1, bsize
, src
)) > 0)
606 int done
= fwrite (buf
, 1, l
, dst
);
609 einfo (_("%P: error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
613 if (fclose (dst
) == EOF
)
614 einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
623 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
626 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
627 program_name
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
631 /* Prevent ld_cleanup from deleting the output file. */
632 output_filename
= NULL
;
638 /* If the configured sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
639 default prefix FROM. Return the relocated directory if it exists,
640 otherwise return null. */
643 get_relative_sysroot (const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
645 #ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE
649 path
= make_relative_prefix (program_name
, from
, TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
);
652 if (stat (path
, &s
) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
))
660 /* Return the sysroot directory. Return "" if no sysroot is being used. */
663 get_sysroot (int argc
, char **argv
)
666 const char *path
= NULL
;
668 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
669 if (startswith (argv
[i
], "--sysroot="))
670 path
= argv
[i
] + strlen ("--sysroot=");
673 path
= get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR
);
676 path
= get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR
);
679 path
= TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
;
681 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*path
) && path
[1] == 0)
687 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
688 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
691 get_emulation (int argc
, char **argv
)
696 emulation
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
697 if (emulation
== NULL
)
698 emulation
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
700 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
702 if (startswith (argv
[i
], "-m"))
704 if (argv
[i
][2] == '\0')
709 emulation
= argv
[i
+ 1];
713 einfo (_("%F%P: missing argument to -m\n"));
715 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips1") == 0
716 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips2") == 0
717 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips3") == 0
718 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips4") == 0
719 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips5") == 0
720 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32") == 0
721 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r2") == 0
722 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r3") == 0
723 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r5") == 0
724 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r6") == 0
725 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64") == 0
726 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r2") == 0
727 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r3") == 0
728 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r5") == 0
729 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r6") == 0)
731 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
732 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
733 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
734 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
735 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
736 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
737 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
739 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-m486") == 0)
741 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
742 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
743 emulation named 486. */
748 emulation
= &argv
[i
][2];
757 add_ysym (const char *name
)
759 if (link_info
.notice_hash
== NULL
)
761 link_info
.notice_hash
762 = (struct bfd_hash_table
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
763 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.notice_hash
,
765 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
767 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
770 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.notice_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
771 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
775 add_ignoresym (struct bfd_link_info
*info
, const char *name
)
777 if (info
->ignore_hash
== NULL
)
779 info
->ignore_hash
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
780 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (info
->ignore_hash
,
782 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
784 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
787 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info
->ignore_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
788 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
791 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
794 add_wrap (const char *name
)
796 if (link_info
.wrap_hash
== NULL
)
799 = (struct bfd_hash_table
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
800 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.wrap_hash
,
802 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
804 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
807 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.wrap_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
808 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
811 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
814 add_keepsyms_file (const char *filename
)
821 if (link_info
.strip
== strip_some
)
822 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
824 file
= fopen (filename
, "r");
827 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
828 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename
);
832 link_info
.keep_hash
= (struct bfd_hash_table
*)
833 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
834 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (link_info
.keep_hash
, bfd_hash_newfunc
,
835 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
)))
836 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
839 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (bufsize
);
851 while (!ISSPACE (c
) && c
!= EOF
)
858 buf
= (char *) xrealloc (buf
, bufsize
);
865 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.keep_hash
, buf
, true, true) == NULL
)
866 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
870 if (link_info
.strip
!= strip_none
)
871 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
874 link_info
.strip
= strip_some
;
878 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
880 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
884 add_archive_element (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
887 bfd
**subsbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
889 lang_input_statement_type
*input
;
890 lang_input_statement_type
*parent
;
891 lang_input_statement_type orig_input
;
893 input
= (lang_input_statement_type
*)
894 xcalloc (1, sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
));
895 input
->header
.type
= lang_input_statement_enum
;
896 input
->filename
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
897 input
->local_sym_name
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
898 input
->the_bfd
= abfd
;
900 /* Save the original data for trace files/tries below, as plugins
901 (if enabled) may possibly alter it to point to a replacement
902 BFD, but we still want to output the original BFD filename. */
904 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
905 /* Don't claim a fat IR object if no IR object should be claimed. */
906 if (link_info
.lto_plugin_active
907 && (!no_more_claiming
908 || bfd_get_lto_type (abfd
) != lto_fat_ir_object
))
910 /* We must offer this archive member to the plugins to claim. */
911 plugin_maybe_claim (input
);
912 if (input
->flags
.claimed
)
914 if (no_more_claiming
)
916 /* Don't claim new IR symbols after all IR symbols have
919 info_msg ("%pI: no new IR symbols to claim\n",
921 input
->flags
.claimed
= 0;
924 input
->flags
.claim_archive
= true;
925 *subsbfd
= input
->the_bfd
;
928 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
930 if (link_info
.input_bfds_tail
== &input
->the_bfd
->link
.next
931 || input
->the_bfd
->link
.next
!= NULL
)
933 /* We have already loaded this element, and are attempting to
934 load it again. This can happen when the archive map doesn't
935 match actual symbols defined by the element. */
937 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive
);
941 /* Set the file_chain pointer of archives to the last element loaded
942 from the archive. See ldlang.c:find_rescan_insertion. */
943 parent
= bfd_usrdata (abfd
->my_archive
);
944 if (parent
!= NULL
&& !parent
->flags
.reload
)
945 parent
->next
= input
;
947 ldlang_add_file (input
);
949 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
951 static bool header_printed
;
952 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
956 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, name
, false, false, true);
958 && info
->pei386_auto_import
959 && startswith (name
, "__imp_"))
960 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, name
+ 6, false, false, true);
972 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
973 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
974 from
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
977 case bfd_link_hash_undefined
:
978 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak
:
979 from
= h
->u
.undef
.abfd
;
982 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
983 from
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
->owner
;
990 minfo (_("Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)\n\n"));
991 header_printed
= true;
994 if (abfd
->my_archive
== NULL
995 || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
997 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
998 len
= strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1002 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
),
1003 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1004 len
= (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
))
1005 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
))
1014 print_spaces (30 - len
);
1017 minfo ("%pB ", from
);
1019 minfo ("(%pT)\n", h
->root
.string
);
1021 minfo ("(%s)\n", name
);
1026 || (trace_files
&& bfd_is_thin_archive (orig_input
.the_bfd
->my_archive
)))
1027 info_msg ("%pI\n", &orig_input
);
1031 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
1035 multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1036 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1046 if (info
->allow_multiple_definition
)
1051 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
1052 osec
= h
->u
.def
.section
;
1053 oval
= h
->u
.def
.value
;
1054 obfd
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
1056 case bfd_link_hash_indirect
:
1057 osec
= bfd_ind_section_ptr
;
1065 /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
1066 same value; it's harmless. */
1067 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1068 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec
)
1069 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
)
1073 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
1074 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
1075 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
1076 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
1077 sections which are being discarded. */
1078 if (!info
->prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
1079 && ((osec
->output_section
!= NULL
1080 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec
)
1081 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec
->output_section
))
1082 || (nsec
->output_section
!= NULL
1083 && !bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
)
1084 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
->output_section
))))
1087 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1095 if (info
->warn_multiple_definition
)
1096 einfo (_("%P: %C: warning: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1097 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
1099 einfo (_("%X%P: %C: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1100 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
1102 einfo (_("; %D: first defined here"), obfd
, osec
, oval
);
1105 if (RELAXATION_ENABLED_BY_USER
)
1107 einfo (_("%P: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
1112 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
1113 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
1114 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
1115 -warn-common was used. */
1118 multiple_common (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1119 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1121 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype
,
1126 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype
;
1129 if (!config
.warn_common
)
1132 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1134 if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
)
1136 obfd
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
->owner
;
1137 osize
= h
->u
.c
.size
;
1139 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1140 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1142 obfd
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
1147 /* FIXME: It would nice if we could report the BFD which defined
1148 an indirect symbol, but we don't have anywhere to store the
1154 if (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1155 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
1156 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
1158 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1160 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common"
1164 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common\n"),
1167 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1168 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
1169 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
1171 ASSERT (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1173 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition"
1177 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition\n"),
1182 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
&& ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1186 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1187 " by larger common from %pB\n"),
1190 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1191 " by larger common\n"),
1194 else if (nsize
> osize
)
1197 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1198 " smaller common from %pB\n"),
1201 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1202 " smaller common\n"),
1208 einfo (_("%P: %pB and %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1211 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1217 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
1218 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
1219 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
1222 add_to_set (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1223 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1224 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
1229 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
1230 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
1233 if (!config
.build_constructors
)
1236 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, reloc
, NULL
, section
, value
);
1238 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
1240 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
1241 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
1242 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1243 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1248 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
1249 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1250 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
1251 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
1254 constructor_callback (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1262 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
1263 char set_name
[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1265 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
1266 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name
);
1268 if (!config
.build_constructors
)
1271 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1272 useful error message. */
1273 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (info
->output_bfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
1274 && (bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1275 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
))
1276 einfo (_("%F%P: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1279 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) != '\0')
1280 *s
++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
);
1282 strcpy (s
, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1284 strcpy (s
, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1286 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, set_name
, true, true, true);
1287 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
1288 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1289 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
1291 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
1292 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
1293 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1294 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1298 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
, name
, section
, value
);
1301 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1302 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1304 struct warning_callback_info
1307 const char *warning
;
1312 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible address
1313 for SYMBOL in ABFD. Return TRUE if found. Otherwise return FALSE. */
1316 symbol_warning (const char *warning
, const char *symbol
, bfd
*abfd
)
1318 struct warning_callback_info cinfo
;
1320 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd
))
1321 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd
);
1323 cinfo
.found
= false;
1324 cinfo
.warning
= warning
;
1325 cinfo
.symbol
= symbol
;
1326 cinfo
.asymbols
= bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd
);
1327 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, warning_find_reloc
, &cinfo
);
1331 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1334 warning_callback (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1335 const char *warning
,
1341 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1342 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1343 if (!config
.warn_multiple_gp
1344 && strcmp (warning
, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1347 if (section
!= NULL
)
1348 einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd
, section
, address
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1349 else if (abfd
== NULL
)
1350 einfo ("%P: %s%s\n", _("warning: "), warning
);
1351 else if (symbol
== NULL
)
1352 einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1353 else if (!symbol_warning (warning
, symbol
, abfd
))
1356 /* Search all input files for a reference to SYMBOL. */
1357 for (b
= info
->input_bfds
; b
; b
= b
->link
.next
)
1358 if (b
!= abfd
&& symbol_warning (warning
, symbol
, b
))
1360 einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1364 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1365 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1366 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1367 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1370 warning_find_reloc (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *iarg
)
1372 struct warning_callback_info
*info
= (struct warning_callback_info
*) iarg
;
1376 arelent
**p
, **pend
;
1381 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, sec
);
1383 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1387 relpp
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
1388 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, sec
, relpp
, info
->asymbols
);
1390 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1393 pend
= p
+ relcount
;
1394 for (; p
< pend
&& *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
1398 if (q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1399 && *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1400 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q
->sym_ptr_ptr
), info
->symbol
) == 0)
1402 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1403 einfo ("%P: %H: %s%s\n", abfd
, sec
, q
->address
, _("warning: "),
1413 #if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1414 char * error_handling_script
= NULL
;
1417 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1420 undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1427 static char *error_name
;
1428 static unsigned int error_count
;
1430 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1432 if (info
->ignore_hash
!= NULL
1433 && bfd_hash_lookup (info
->ignore_hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
)
1436 if (config
.warn_once
)
1438 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1439 add_ignoresym (info
, name
);
1442 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1443 for a single symbol. */
1444 if (error_name
!= NULL
1445 && strcmp (name
, error_name
) == 0)
1451 error_name
= xstrdup (name
);
1454 #if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1455 if (error_handling_script
!= NULL
1456 && error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1462 argv
[0] = error_handling_script
;
1463 argv
[1] = "undefined-symbol";
1464 argv
[2] = (char *) name
;
1468 einfo (_("%P: About to run error handling script '%s' with arguments: '%s' '%s'\n"),
1469 argv
[0], argv
[1], argv
[2]);
1471 res
= pex_one (PEX_SEARCH
, error_handling_script
, argv
,
1472 N_("error handling script"),
1473 NULL
/* Send stdout to random, temp file. */,
1474 NULL
/* Write to stderr. */,
1478 einfo (_("%P: Failed to run error handling script '%s', reason: "),
1479 error_handling_script
);
1480 /* FIXME: We assume here that errrno == err. */
1483 /* We ignore the return status of the script and
1484 carry on to issue the normal error message. */
1486 #endif /* SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT */
1488 if (section
!= NULL
)
1490 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1493 einfo (_("%X%P: %H: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1494 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1496 einfo (_("%P: %H: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1497 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1499 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1502 einfo (_("%X%P: %D: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1503 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1505 einfo (_("%P: %D: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1506 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1513 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1516 einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1519 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1522 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1525 einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1528 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1536 /* Counter to limit the number of relocation overflow error messages
1537 to print. Errors are printed as it is decremented. When it's
1538 called and the counter is zero, a final message is printed
1539 indicating more relocations were omitted. When it gets to -1, no
1540 such errors are printed. If it's initially set to a value less
1541 than -1, all such errors will be printed (--verbose does this). */
1543 int overflow_cutoff_limit
= 10;
1545 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1548 reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1549 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*entry
,
1551 const char *reloc_name
,
1557 if (overflow_cutoff_limit
== -1)
1560 einfo ("%X%H:", abfd
, section
, address
);
1562 if (overflow_cutoff_limit
>= 0
1563 && overflow_cutoff_limit
-- == 0)
1565 einfo (_(" additional relocation overflows omitted from the output\n"));
1571 while (entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
1572 || entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
1573 entry
= entry
->u
.i
.link
;
1574 switch (entry
->type
)
1576 case bfd_link_hash_undefined
:
1577 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak
:
1578 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1579 "%s against undefined symbol `%pT'"),
1580 reloc_name
, entry
->root
.string
);
1582 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
1583 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
1584 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1585 "%s against symbol `%pT' defined in %pA section in %pB"),
1586 reloc_name
, entry
->root
.string
,
1587 entry
->u
.def
.section
,
1588 entry
->u
.def
.section
== bfd_abs_section_ptr
1589 ? info
->output_bfd
: entry
->u
.def
.section
->owner
);
1597 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%pT'"),
1600 einfo ("+%v", addend
);
1604 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1607 reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1608 const char *message
,
1613 einfo (_("%X%H: dangerous relocation: %s\n"),
1614 abfd
, section
, address
, message
);
1617 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1618 that is not being output. */
1621 unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1627 einfo (_("%X%H: reloc refers to symbol `%pT' which is not being output\n"),
1628 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1631 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1632 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1633 using the -y option, while notice_all is set if the --cref option
1634 has been supplied, or if there are any NOCROSSREFS sections in the
1635 linker script; and if plugins are active, since they need to monitor
1636 all references from non-IR files. */
1639 notice (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1640 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1641 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*inh ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1645 flagword flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1651 if (command_line
.cref
|| nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
1652 return handle_asneeded_cref (abfd
, (enum notice_asneeded_action
) value
);
1656 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1657 if (info
->notice_hash
!= NULL
1658 && bfd_hash_lookup (info
->notice_hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
)
1660 if (bfd_is_und_section (section
))
1661 einfo (_("%P: %pB: reference to %s\n"), abfd
, name
);
1663 einfo (_("%P: %pB: definition of %s\n"), abfd
, name
);
1666 if (command_line
.cref
|| nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
1667 add_cref (name
, abfd
, section
, value
);