Fix: strip --strip-debug breaks relocations
[binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / location.c
blob236bf3bb6f84f63ff52553cc2cc92a912b267810
1 /* Data structures and API for location specs in GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include "defs.h"
20 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_assert.h"
21 #include "gdbsupport/gdb-checked-static-cast.h"
22 #include "location.h"
23 #include "symtab.h"
24 #include "language.h"
25 #include "linespec.h"
26 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
27 #include "probe.h"
28 #include "cp-support.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <string.h>
33 static std::string
34 explicit_to_string_internal (bool as_linespec,
35 const explicit_location_spec *explicit_loc);
37 /* Return a xstrdup of STR if not NULL, otherwise return NULL. */
39 static char *
40 maybe_xstrdup (const char *str)
42 return (str != nullptr ? xstrdup (str) : nullptr);
45 probe_location_spec::probe_location_spec (std::string &&probe)
46 : location_spec (PROBE_LOCATION_SPEC, std::move (probe))
50 location_spec_up
51 probe_location_spec::clone () const
53 return location_spec_up (new probe_location_spec (*this));
56 bool
57 probe_location_spec::empty_p () const
59 return false;
62 std::string probe_location_spec::compute_string () const
64 return std::move (m_as_string);
67 /* A "normal" linespec. */
68 linespec_location_spec::linespec_location_spec
69 (const char **linespec, symbol_name_match_type match_type_)
70 : location_spec (LINESPEC_LOCATION_SPEC),
71 match_type (match_type_)
73 if (*linespec != NULL)
75 const char *p;
76 const char *orig = *linespec;
78 linespec_lex_to_end (linespec);
79 p = remove_trailing_whitespace (orig, *linespec);
81 /* If there is no valid linespec then this will leave the
82 spec_string as nullptr. This behaviour is relied on in the
83 breakpoint setting code, where spec_string being nullptr means
84 to use the default breakpoint location. */
85 if ((p - orig) > 0)
86 spec_string = savestring (orig, p - orig);
90 linespec_location_spec::~linespec_location_spec ()
92 xfree (spec_string);
95 location_spec_up
96 linespec_location_spec::clone () const
98 return location_spec_up (new linespec_location_spec (*this));
101 bool
102 linespec_location_spec::empty_p () const
104 return false;
107 linespec_location_spec::linespec_location_spec
108 (const linespec_location_spec &other)
109 : location_spec (other),
110 match_type (other.match_type),
111 spec_string (maybe_xstrdup (other.spec_string))
115 std::string
116 linespec_location_spec::compute_string () const
118 if (spec_string != nullptr)
120 if (match_type == symbol_name_match_type::FULL)
121 return std::string ("-qualified ") + spec_string;
122 else
123 return spec_string;
125 return {};
128 address_location_spec::address_location_spec (CORE_ADDR addr,
129 const char *addr_string,
130 int addr_string_len)
131 : location_spec (ADDRESS_LOCATION_SPEC),
132 address (addr)
134 if (addr_string != nullptr)
135 m_as_string = std::string (addr_string, addr_string_len);
138 location_spec_up
139 address_location_spec::clone () const
141 return location_spec_up (new address_location_spec (*this));
144 bool
145 address_location_spec::empty_p () const
147 return false;
150 address_location_spec::address_location_spec
151 (const address_location_spec &other)
152 : location_spec (other),
153 address (other.address)
157 std::string
158 address_location_spec::compute_string () const
160 const char *addr_string = core_addr_to_string (address);
161 return std::string ("*") + addr_string;
164 explicit_location_spec::explicit_location_spec ()
165 : location_spec (EXPLICIT_LOCATION_SPEC)
169 explicit_location_spec::~explicit_location_spec ()
171 xfree (source_filename);
172 xfree (function_name);
173 xfree (label_name);
176 explicit_location_spec::explicit_location_spec
177 (const explicit_location_spec &other)
178 : location_spec (other),
179 source_filename (maybe_xstrdup (other.source_filename)),
180 function_name (maybe_xstrdup (other.function_name)),
181 func_name_match_type (other.func_name_match_type),
182 label_name (maybe_xstrdup (other.label_name)),
183 line_offset (other.line_offset)
187 location_spec_up
188 explicit_location_spec::clone () const
190 return location_spec_up (new explicit_location_spec (*this));
193 bool
194 explicit_location_spec::empty_p () const
196 return (source_filename == nullptr
197 && function_name == nullptr
198 && label_name == nullptr
199 && line_offset.sign == LINE_OFFSET_UNKNOWN);
202 std::string
203 explicit_location_spec::compute_string () const
205 return explicit_to_string_internal (false, this);
208 /* See description in location.h. */
210 location_spec_up
211 new_linespec_location_spec (const char **linespec,
212 symbol_name_match_type match_type)
214 return location_spec_up (new linespec_location_spec (linespec,
215 match_type));
218 /* See description in location.h. */
220 const linespec_location_spec *
221 as_linespec_location_spec (const location_spec *locspec)
223 gdb_assert (locspec->type () == LINESPEC_LOCATION_SPEC);
224 return gdb::checked_static_cast<const linespec_location_spec *> (locspec);
227 /* See description in location.h. */
229 location_spec_up
230 new_address_location_spec (CORE_ADDR addr, const char *addr_string,
231 int addr_string_len)
233 return location_spec_up (new address_location_spec (addr, addr_string,
234 addr_string_len));
237 /* See description in location.h. */
239 const address_location_spec *
240 as_address_location_spec (const location_spec *locspec)
242 gdb_assert (locspec->type () == ADDRESS_LOCATION_SPEC);
243 return gdb::checked_static_cast<const address_location_spec *> (locspec);
246 /* See description in location.h. */
248 location_spec_up
249 new_probe_location_spec (std::string &&probe)
251 return location_spec_up (new probe_location_spec (std::move (probe)));
254 /* See description in location.h. */
256 const probe_location_spec *
257 as_probe_location_spec (const location_spec *locspec)
259 gdb_assert (locspec->type () == PROBE_LOCATION_SPEC);
260 return gdb::checked_static_cast<const probe_location_spec *> (locspec);
263 /* See description in location.h. */
265 const explicit_location_spec *
266 as_explicit_location_spec (const location_spec *locspec)
268 gdb_assert (locspec->type () == EXPLICIT_LOCATION_SPEC);
269 return gdb::checked_static_cast<const explicit_location_spec *> (locspec);
272 /* See description in location.h. */
274 explicit_location_spec *
275 as_explicit_location_spec (location_spec *locspec)
277 gdb_assert (locspec->type () == EXPLICIT_LOCATION_SPEC);
278 return gdb::checked_static_cast<explicit_location_spec *> (locspec);
281 /* Return a string representation of the explicit location spec in
282 EXPLICIT_LOCSPEC.
284 AS_LINESPEC is true if this string should be a linespec. Otherwise
285 it will be output in explicit form. */
287 static std::string
288 explicit_to_string_internal (bool as_linespec,
289 const explicit_location_spec *explicit_loc)
291 bool need_space = false;
292 char space = as_linespec ? ':' : ' ';
293 string_file buf;
295 if (explicit_loc->source_filename != NULL)
297 if (!as_linespec)
298 buf.puts ("-source ");
299 buf.puts (explicit_loc->source_filename);
300 need_space = true;
303 if (explicit_loc->function_name != NULL)
305 if (need_space)
306 buf.putc (space);
307 if (explicit_loc->func_name_match_type == symbol_name_match_type::FULL)
308 buf.puts ("-qualified ");
309 if (!as_linespec)
310 buf.puts ("-function ");
311 buf.puts (explicit_loc->function_name);
312 need_space = true;
315 if (explicit_loc->label_name != NULL)
317 if (need_space)
318 buf.putc (space);
319 if (!as_linespec)
320 buf.puts ("-label ");
321 buf.puts (explicit_loc->label_name);
322 need_space = true;
325 if (explicit_loc->line_offset.sign != LINE_OFFSET_UNKNOWN)
327 if (need_space)
328 buf.putc (space);
329 if (!as_linespec)
330 buf.puts ("-line ");
331 buf.printf ("%s%d",
332 (explicit_loc->line_offset.sign == LINE_OFFSET_NONE ? ""
333 : (explicit_loc->line_offset.sign
334 == LINE_OFFSET_PLUS ? "+" : "-")),
335 explicit_loc->line_offset.offset);
338 return buf.release ();
341 /* See description in location.h. */
343 std::string
344 explicit_location_spec::to_linespec () const
346 return explicit_to_string_internal (true, this);
349 /* Find an instance of the quote character C in the string S that is
350 outside of all single- and double-quoted strings (i.e., any quoting
351 other than C). */
353 static const char *
354 find_end_quote (const char *s, char end_quote_char)
356 /* zero if we're not in quotes;
357 '"' if we're in a double-quoted string;
358 '\'' if we're in a single-quoted string. */
359 char nested_quote_char = '\0';
361 for (const char *scan = s; *scan != '\0'; scan++)
363 if (nested_quote_char != '\0')
365 if (*scan == nested_quote_char)
366 nested_quote_char = '\0';
367 else if (scan[0] == '\\' && *(scan + 1) != '\0')
368 scan++;
370 else if (*scan == end_quote_char && nested_quote_char == '\0')
371 return scan;
372 else if (*scan == '"' || *scan == '\'')
373 nested_quote_char = *scan;
376 return 0;
379 /* A lexer for explicit location specs. This function will advance
380 INP past any strings that it lexes. Returns a malloc'd copy of the
381 lexed string or NULL if no lexing was done. */
383 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
384 explicit_location_spec_lex_one (const char **inp,
385 const struct language_defn *language,
386 explicit_completion_info *completion_info)
388 const char *start = *inp;
390 if (*start == '\0')
391 return NULL;
393 /* If quoted, skip to the ending quote. */
394 if (strchr (get_gdb_linespec_parser_quote_characters (), *start))
396 if (completion_info != NULL)
397 completion_info->quoted_arg_start = start;
399 const char *end = find_end_quote (start + 1, *start);
401 if (end == NULL)
403 if (completion_info == NULL)
404 error (_("Unmatched quote, %s."), start);
406 end = start + strlen (start);
407 *inp = end;
408 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (savestring (start + 1,
409 *inp - start - 1));
412 if (completion_info != NULL)
413 completion_info->quoted_arg_end = end;
414 *inp = end + 1;
415 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (savestring (start + 1,
416 *inp - start - 2));
419 /* If the input starts with '-' or '+', the string ends with the next
420 whitespace or comma. */
421 if (*start == '-' || *start == '+')
423 while (*inp[0] != '\0' && *inp[0] != ',' && !isspace (*inp[0]))
424 ++(*inp);
426 else
428 /* Handle numbers first, stopping at the next whitespace or ','. */
429 while (isdigit (*inp[0]))
430 ++(*inp);
431 if (*inp[0] == '\0' || isspace (*inp[0]) || *inp[0] == ',')
432 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (savestring (start,
433 *inp - start));
435 /* Otherwise stop at the next occurrence of whitespace, '\0',
436 keyword, or ','. */
437 *inp = start;
438 while ((*inp)[0]
439 && (*inp)[0] != ','
440 && !(isspace ((*inp)[0])
441 || linespec_lexer_lex_keyword (&(*inp)[1])))
443 /* Special case: C++ operator,. */
444 if (language->la_language == language_cplus
445 && startswith (*inp, CP_OPERATOR_STR))
446 (*inp) += CP_OPERATOR_LEN;
447 ++(*inp);
451 if (*inp - start > 0)
452 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (savestring (start, *inp - start));
454 return NULL;
457 /* Return true if COMMA points past "operator". START is the start of
458 the line that COMMAND points to, hence when reading backwards, we
459 must not read any character before START. */
461 static bool
462 is_cp_operator (const char *start, const char *comma)
464 if (comma != NULL
465 && (comma - start) >= CP_OPERATOR_LEN)
467 const char *p = comma;
469 while (p > start && isspace (p[-1]))
470 p--;
471 if (p - start >= CP_OPERATOR_LEN)
473 p -= CP_OPERATOR_LEN;
474 if (strncmp (p, CP_OPERATOR_STR, CP_OPERATOR_LEN) == 0
475 && (p == start
476 || !(isalnum (p[-1]) || p[-1] == '_')))
478 return true;
482 return false;
485 /* When scanning the input string looking for the next explicit
486 location spec option/delimiter, we jump to the next option by looking
487 for ",", and "-". Such a character can also appear in C++ symbols
488 like "operator," and "operator-". So when we find such a
489 character, we call this function to check if we found such a
490 symbol, meaning we had a false positive for an option string. In
491 that case, we keep looking for the next delimiter, until we find
492 one that is not a false positive, or we reach end of string. FOUND
493 is the character that scanning found (either '-' or ','), and START
494 is the start of the line that FOUND points to, hence when reading
495 backwards, we must not read any character before START. Returns a
496 pointer to the next non-false-positive delimiter character, or NULL
497 if none was found. */
499 static const char *
500 skip_op_false_positives (const char *start, const char *found)
502 while (found != NULL && is_cp_operator (start, found))
504 if (found[0] == '-' && found[1] == '-')
505 start = found + 2;
506 else
507 start = found + 1;
508 found = find_toplevel_char (start, *found);
511 return found;
514 /* Assuming both FIRST and NEW_TOK point into the same string, return
515 the pointer that is closer to the start of the string. If FIRST is
516 NULL, returns NEW_TOK. If NEW_TOK is NULL, returns FIRST. */
518 static const char *
519 first_of (const char *first, const char *new_tok)
521 if (first == NULL)
522 return new_tok;
523 else if (new_tok != NULL && new_tok < first)
524 return new_tok;
525 else
526 return first;
529 /* A lexer for functions in explicit location specs. This function will
530 advance INP past a function until the next option, or until end of
531 string. Returns a malloc'd copy of the lexed string or NULL if no
532 lexing was done. */
534 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
535 explicit_location_spec_lex_one_function
536 (const char **inp,
537 const struct language_defn *language,
538 explicit_completion_info *completion_info)
540 const char *start = *inp;
542 if (*start == '\0')
543 return NULL;
545 /* If quoted, skip to the ending quote. */
546 if (strchr (get_gdb_linespec_parser_quote_characters (), *start))
548 char quote_char = *start;
550 /* If the input is not an Ada operator, skip to the matching
551 closing quote and return the string. */
552 if (!(language->la_language == language_ada
553 && quote_char == '\"' && is_ada_operator (start)))
555 if (completion_info != NULL)
556 completion_info->quoted_arg_start = start;
558 const char *end = find_toplevel_char (start + 1, quote_char);
560 if (end == NULL)
562 if (completion_info == NULL)
563 error (_("Unmatched quote, %s."), start);
565 end = start + strlen (start);
566 *inp = end;
567 char *saved = savestring (start + 1, *inp - start - 1);
568 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (saved);
571 if (completion_info != NULL)
572 completion_info->quoted_arg_end = end;
573 *inp = end + 1;
574 char *saved = savestring (start + 1, *inp - start - 2);
575 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (saved);
579 const char *comma = find_toplevel_char (start, ',');
581 /* If we have "-function -myfunction", or perhaps better example,
582 "-function -[BasicClass doIt]" (objc selector), treat
583 "-myfunction" as the function name. I.e., skip the first char if
584 it is an hyphen. Don't skip the first char always, because we
585 may have C++ "operator<", and find_toplevel_char needs to see the
586 'o' in that case. */
587 const char *hyphen
588 = (*start == '-'
589 ? find_toplevel_char (start + 1, '-')
590 : find_toplevel_char (start, '-'));
592 /* Check for C++ "operator," and "operator-". */
593 comma = skip_op_false_positives (start, comma);
594 hyphen = skip_op_false_positives (start, hyphen);
596 /* Pick the one that appears first. */
597 const char *end = first_of (hyphen, comma);
599 /* See if a linespec keyword appears first. */
600 const char *s = start;
601 const char *ws = find_toplevel_char (start, ' ');
602 while (ws != NULL && linespec_lexer_lex_keyword (ws + 1) == NULL)
604 s = ws + 1;
605 ws = find_toplevel_char (s, ' ');
607 if (ws != NULL)
608 end = first_of (end, ws + 1);
610 /* If we don't have any terminator, then take the whole string. */
611 if (end == NULL)
612 end = start + strlen (start);
614 /* Trim whitespace at the end. */
615 while (end > start && end[-1] == ' ')
616 end--;
618 *inp = end;
620 if (*inp - start > 0)
621 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (savestring (start, *inp - start));
623 return NULL;
626 /* See description in location.h. */
628 location_spec_up
629 string_to_explicit_location_spec (const char **argp,
630 const struct language_defn *language,
631 explicit_completion_info *completion_info)
633 /* It is assumed that input beginning with '-' and a non-digit
634 character is an explicit location. "-p" is reserved, though,
635 for probe locations. */
636 if (argp == NULL
637 || *argp == NULL
638 || *argp[0] != '-'
639 || !isalpha ((*argp)[1])
640 || ((*argp)[0] == '-' && (*argp)[1] == 'p'))
641 return NULL;
643 std::unique_ptr<explicit_location_spec> locspec
644 (new explicit_location_spec ());
646 /* Process option/argument pairs. dprintf_command
647 requires that processing stop on ','. */
648 while ((*argp)[0] != '\0' && (*argp)[0] != ',')
650 int len;
651 const char *start;
653 /* Clear these on each iteration, since they should be filled
654 with info about the last option. */
655 if (completion_info != NULL)
657 completion_info->quoted_arg_start = NULL;
658 completion_info->quoted_arg_end = NULL;
661 /* If *ARGP starts with a keyword, stop processing
662 options. */
663 if (linespec_lexer_lex_keyword (*argp) != NULL)
664 break;
666 /* Mark the start of the string in case we need to rewind. */
667 start = *argp;
669 if (completion_info != NULL)
670 completion_info->last_option = start;
672 /* Get the option string. */
673 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> opt
674 = explicit_location_spec_lex_one (argp, language, NULL);
676 /* Use the length of the option to allow abbreviations. */
677 len = strlen (opt.get ());
679 /* Get the argument string. */
680 *argp = skip_spaces (*argp);
682 /* All options have a required argument. Checking for this
683 required argument is deferred until later. */
684 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> oarg;
685 /* True if we have an argument. This is required because we'll
686 move from OARG before checking whether we have an
687 argument. */
688 bool have_oarg = false;
690 /* True if the option needs an argument. */
691 bool need_oarg = false;
693 /* Convenience to consistently set both OARG/HAVE_OARG from
694 ARG. */
695 auto set_oarg = [&] (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> arg)
697 if (completion_info != NULL)
699 /* We do this here because the set of options that take
700 arguments matches the set of explicit location
701 options. */
702 completion_info->saw_explicit_location_spec_option = true;
704 oarg = std::move (arg);
705 have_oarg = oarg != NULL;
706 need_oarg = true;
709 if (strncmp (opt.get (), "-source", len) == 0)
711 set_oarg (explicit_location_spec_lex_one (argp, language,
712 completion_info));
713 locspec->source_filename = oarg.release ();
715 else if (strncmp (opt.get (), "-function", len) == 0)
717 set_oarg (explicit_location_spec_lex_one_function (argp, language,
718 completion_info));
719 locspec->function_name = oarg.release ();
721 else if (strncmp (opt.get (), "-qualified", len) == 0)
723 locspec->func_name_match_type = symbol_name_match_type::FULL;
725 else if (strncmp (opt.get (), "-line", len) == 0)
727 set_oarg (explicit_location_spec_lex_one (argp, language, NULL));
728 *argp = skip_spaces (*argp);
729 if (have_oarg)
731 locspec->line_offset = linespec_parse_line_offset (oarg.get ());
732 continue;
735 else if (strncmp (opt.get (), "-label", len) == 0)
737 set_oarg (explicit_location_spec_lex_one (argp, language,
738 completion_info));
739 locspec->label_name = oarg.release ();
741 /* Only emit an "invalid argument" error for options
742 that look like option strings. */
743 else if (opt.get ()[0] == '-' && !isdigit (opt.get ()[1]))
745 if (completion_info == NULL)
746 error (_("invalid explicit location argument, \"%s\""), opt.get ());
748 else
750 /* End of the explicit location specification.
751 Stop parsing and return whatever explicit location was
752 parsed. */
753 *argp = start;
754 break;
757 *argp = skip_spaces (*argp);
759 /* It's a little lame to error after the fact, but in this
760 case, it provides a much better user experience to issue
761 the "invalid argument" error before any missing
762 argument error. */
763 if (need_oarg && !have_oarg && completion_info == NULL)
764 error (_("missing argument for \"%s\""), opt.get ());
767 /* One special error check: If a source filename was given
768 without offset, function, or label, issue an error. */
769 if (locspec->source_filename != NULL
770 && locspec->function_name == NULL
771 && locspec->label_name == NULL
772 && (locspec->line_offset.sign == LINE_OFFSET_UNKNOWN)
773 && completion_info == NULL)
775 error (_("Source filename requires function, label, or "
776 "line offset."));
779 return location_spec_up (locspec.release ());
782 /* See description in location.h. */
784 location_spec_up
785 string_to_location_spec_basic (const char **stringp,
786 const struct language_defn *language,
787 symbol_name_match_type match_type)
789 location_spec_up locspec;
790 const char *cs;
792 /* Try the input as a probe spec. */
793 cs = *stringp;
794 if (cs != NULL && probe_linespec_to_static_ops (&cs) != NULL)
796 locspec = new_probe_location_spec (*stringp);
797 *stringp += strlen (*stringp);
799 else
801 /* Try an address location spec. */
802 if (*stringp != NULL && **stringp == '*')
804 const char *arg, *orig;
805 CORE_ADDR addr;
807 orig = arg = *stringp;
808 addr = linespec_expression_to_pc (&arg);
809 locspec = new_address_location_spec (addr, orig, arg - orig);
810 *stringp += arg - orig;
812 else
814 /* Everything else is a linespec. */
815 locspec = new_linespec_location_spec (stringp, match_type);
819 return locspec;
822 /* See description in location.h. */
824 location_spec_up
825 string_to_location_spec (const char **stringp,
826 const struct language_defn *language,
827 symbol_name_match_type match_type)
829 const char *arg, *orig;
831 /* Try an explicit location spec. */
832 orig = arg = *stringp;
833 location_spec_up locspec
834 = string_to_explicit_location_spec (&arg, language, NULL);
835 if (locspec != nullptr)
837 /* It was a valid explicit location. Advance STRINGP to
838 the end of input. */
839 *stringp += arg - orig;
841 /* If the user really specified a location spec, then we're
842 done. */
843 if (!locspec->empty_p ())
844 return locspec;
846 /* Otherwise, the user _only_ specified optional flags like
847 "-qualified", otherwise string_to_explicit_location_spec
848 would have thrown an error. Save the flags for "basic"
849 linespec parsing below and discard the explicit location
850 spec. */
851 explicit_location_spec *xloc
852 = gdb::checked_static_cast<explicit_location_spec *> (locspec.get ());
853 match_type = xloc->func_name_match_type;
856 /* Everything else is a "basic" linespec, address, or probe location
857 spec. */
858 return string_to_location_spec_basic (stringp, language, match_type);