gdbserver/linux-riscv-low.cc

   1 /* GNU/Linux/RISC-V specific low level interface, for the remote server
   2    for GDB.
   3    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "server.h"
  21
  22 #include "linux-low.h"
  23 #include "tdesc.h"
  24 #include "elf/common.h"
  25 #include "nat/riscv-linux-tdesc.h"
  26 #include "opcode/riscv.h"
  27
  28 /* Work around glibc header breakage causing ELF_NFPREG not to be usable.  */
  29 #ifndef NFPREG
  30 # define NFPREG 33
  31 #endif
  32
  33 /* Linux target op definitions for the RISC-V architecture.  */
  34
  35 class riscv_target : public linux_process_target
  36 {
  37 public:
  38
  39   const regs_info *get_regs_info () override;
  40
  41   int breakpoint_kind_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr) override;
  42
  43   const gdb_byte *sw_breakpoint_from_kind (int kind, int *size) override;
  44
  45 protected:
  46
  47   void low_arch_setup () override;
  48
  49   bool low_cannot_fetch_register (int regno) override;
  50
  51   bool low_cannot_store_register (int regno) override;
  52
  53   bool low_fetch_register (regcache *regcache, int regno) override;
  54
  55   bool low_supports_breakpoints () override;
  56
  57   CORE_ADDR low_get_pc (regcache *regcache) override;
  58
  59   void low_set_pc (regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR newpc) override;
  60
  61   bool low_breakpoint_at (CORE_ADDR pc) override;
  62 };
  63
  64 /* The singleton target ops object.  */
  65
  66 static riscv_target the_riscv_target;
  67
  68 bool
  69 riscv_target::low_cannot_fetch_register (int regno)
  70 {
  71   gdb_assert_not_reached ("linux target op low_cannot_fetch_register "
  72                           "is not implemented by the target");
  73 }
  74
  75 bool
  76 riscv_target::low_cannot_store_register (int regno)
  77 {
  78   gdb_assert_not_reached ("linux target op low_cannot_store_register "
  79                           "is not implemented by the target");
  80 }
  81
  82 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "low_arch_setup".  */
  83
  84 void
  85 riscv_target::low_arch_setup ()
  86 {
  87   static const char *expedite_regs[] = { "sp", "pc", NULL };
  88
  89   const riscv_gdbarch_features features
  90     = riscv_linux_read_features (lwpid_of (current_thread));
  91   target_desc_up tdesc = riscv_create_target_description (features);
  92
  93   if (!tdesc->expedite_regs)
  94     init_target_desc (tdesc.get (), expedite_regs);
  95   current_process ()->tdesc = tdesc.release ();
  96 }
  97
  98 /* Collect GPRs from REGCACHE into BUF.  */
  99
 100 static void
 101 riscv_fill_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
 102 {
 103   const struct target_desc *tdesc = regcache->tdesc;
 104   elf_gregset_t *regset = (elf_gregset_t *) buf;
 105   int regno = find_regno (tdesc, "zero");
 106   int i;
 107
 108   collect_register_by_name (regcache, "pc", *regset);
 109   for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE (*regset); i++)
 110     collect_register (regcache, regno + i, *regset + i);
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Supply GPRs from BUF into REGCACHE.  */
 114
 115 static void
 116 riscv_store_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
 117 {
 118   const elf_gregset_t *regset = (const elf_gregset_t *) buf;
 119   const struct target_desc *tdesc = regcache->tdesc;
 120   int regno = find_regno (tdesc, "zero");
 121   int i;
 122
 123   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "pc", *regset);
 124   supply_register_zeroed (regcache, regno);
 125   for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE (*regset); i++)
 126     supply_register (regcache, regno + i, *regset + i);
 127 }
 128
 129 /* Collect FPRs from REGCACHE into BUF.  */
 130
 131 static void
 132 riscv_fill_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
 133 {
 134   const struct target_desc *tdesc = regcache->tdesc;
 135   int regno = find_regno (tdesc, "ft0");
 136   int flen = register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno);
 137   gdb_byte *regbuf = (gdb_byte *) buf;
 138   int i;
 139
 140   for (i = 0; i < ELF_NFPREG - 1; i++, regbuf += flen)
 141     collect_register (regcache, regno + i, regbuf);
 142   collect_register_by_name (regcache, "fcsr", regbuf);
 143 }
 144
 145 /* Supply FPRs from BUF into REGCACHE.  */
 146
 147 static void
 148 riscv_store_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
 149 {
 150   const struct target_desc *tdesc = regcache->tdesc;
 151   int regno = find_regno (tdesc, "ft0");
 152   int flen = register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno);
 153   const gdb_byte *regbuf = (const gdb_byte *) buf;
 154   int i;
 155
 156   for (i = 0; i < ELF_NFPREG - 1; i++, regbuf += flen)
 157     supply_register (regcache, regno + i, regbuf);
 158   supply_register_by_name (regcache, "fcsr", regbuf);
 159 }
 160
 161 /* RISC-V/Linux regsets.  FPRs are optional and come in different sizes,
 162    so define multiple regsets for them marking them all as OPTIONAL_REGS
 163    rather than FP_REGS, so that "regsets_fetch_inferior_registers" picks
 164    the right one according to size.  */
 165 static struct regset_info riscv_regsets[] = {
 166   { PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_PRSTATUS,
 167     sizeof (elf_gregset_t), GENERAL_REGS,
 168     riscv_fill_gregset, riscv_store_gregset },
 169   { PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_FPREGSET,
 170     sizeof (struct __riscv_mc_q_ext_state), OPTIONAL_REGS,
 171     riscv_fill_fpregset, riscv_store_fpregset },
 172   { PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_FPREGSET,
 173     sizeof (struct __riscv_mc_d_ext_state), OPTIONAL_REGS,
 174     riscv_fill_fpregset, riscv_store_fpregset },
 175   { PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_FPREGSET,
 176     sizeof (struct __riscv_mc_f_ext_state), OPTIONAL_REGS,
 177     riscv_fill_fpregset, riscv_store_fpregset },
 178   NULL_REGSET
 179 };
 180
 181 /* RISC-V/Linux regset information.  */
 182 static struct regsets_info riscv_regsets_info =
 183   {
 184     riscv_regsets, /* regsets */
 185     0, /* num_regsets */
 186     NULL, /* disabled_regsets */
 187   };
 188
 189 /* Definition of linux_target_ops data member "regs_info".  */
 190 static struct regs_info riscv_regs =
 191   {
 192     NULL, /* regset_bitmap */
 193     NULL, /* usrregs */
 194     &riscv_regsets_info,
 195   };
 196
 197 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "get_regs_info".  */
 198
 199 const regs_info *
 200 riscv_target::get_regs_info ()
 201 {
 202   return &riscv_regs;
 203 }
 204
 205 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "low_fetch_register".  */
 206
 207 bool
 208 riscv_target::low_fetch_register (regcache *regcache, int regno)
 209 {
 210   const struct target_desc *tdesc = regcache->tdesc;
 211
 212   if (regno != find_regno (tdesc, "zero"))
 213     return false;
 214   supply_register_zeroed (regcache, regno);
 215   return true;
 216 }
 217
 218 bool
 219 riscv_target::low_supports_breakpoints ()
 220 {
 221   return true;
 222 }
 223
 224 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "low_get_pc".  */
 225
 226 CORE_ADDR
 227 riscv_target::low_get_pc (regcache *regcache)
 228 {
 229   elf_gregset_t regset;
 230
 231   if (sizeof (regset[0]) == 8)
 232     return linux_get_pc_64bit (regcache);
 233   else
 234     return linux_get_pc_32bit (regcache);
 235 }
 236
 237 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "low_set_pc".  */
 238
 239 void
 240 riscv_target::low_set_pc (regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR newpc)
 241 {
 242   elf_gregset_t regset;
 243
 244   if (sizeof (regset[0]) == 8)
 245     linux_set_pc_64bit (regcache, newpc);
 246   else
 247     linux_set_pc_32bit (regcache, newpc);
 248 }
 249
 250 /* Correct in either endianness.  */
 251 static const uint16_t riscv_ibreakpoint[] = { 0x0073, 0x0010 };
 252 static const uint16_t riscv_cbreakpoint = 0x9002;
 253
 254 /* Implementation of target ops method "breakpoint_kind_from_pc".  */
 255
 256 int
 257 riscv_target::breakpoint_kind_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
 258 {
 259   union
 260     {
 261       gdb_byte bytes[2];
 262       uint16_t insn;
 263     }
 264   buf;
 265
 266   if (target_read_memory (*pcptr, buf.bytes, sizeof (buf.insn)) == 0
 267       && riscv_insn_length (buf.insn == sizeof (riscv_ibreakpoint)))
 268     return sizeof (riscv_ibreakpoint);
 269   else
 270     return sizeof (riscv_cbreakpoint);
 271 }
 272
 273 /* Implementation of target ops method "sw_breakpoint_from_kind".  */
 274
 275 const gdb_byte *
 276 riscv_target::sw_breakpoint_from_kind (int kind, int *size)
 277 {
 278   *size = kind;
 279   switch (kind)
 280     {
 281       case sizeof (riscv_ibreakpoint):
 282         return (const gdb_byte *) &riscv_ibreakpoint;
 283       default:
 284         return (const gdb_byte *) &riscv_cbreakpoint;
 285     }
 286 }
 287
 288 /* Implementation of linux target ops method "low_breakpoint_at".  */
 289
 290 bool
 291 riscv_target::low_breakpoint_at (CORE_ADDR pc)
 292 {
 293   union
 294     {
 295       gdb_byte bytes[2];
 296       uint16_t insn;
 297     }
 298   buf;
 299
 300   if (target_read_memory (pc, buf.bytes, sizeof (buf.insn)) == 0
 301       && (buf.insn == riscv_cbreakpoint
 302           || (buf.insn == riscv_ibreakpoint[0]
 303               && target_read_memory (pc + sizeof (buf.insn), buf.bytes,
 304                                      sizeof (buf.insn)) == 0
 305               && buf.insn == riscv_ibreakpoint[1])))
 306     return true;
 307   else
 308     return false;
 309 }
 310
 311 /* The linux target ops object.  */
 312
 313 linux_process_target *the_linux_target = &the_riscv_target;
 314
 315 /* Initialize the RISC-V/Linux target.  */
 316
 317 void
 318 initialize_low_arch ()
 319 {
 320   initialize_regsets_info (&riscv_regsets_info);
 321 }