Fix memory leak in RiscV assembler.
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blobab8c3eaaf4c6f152e1134a1a4a32e11742ef46b3
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
173 bool
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return false;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return true;
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 bool no_section_header = (abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0;
270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
275 if (signed_vma)
276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
277 else
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
280 if (no_section_header)
281 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, dst->e_shoff);
282 else
283 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
284 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
285 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
287 tmp = src->e_phnum;
288 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
289 tmp = PN_XNUM;
290 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
291 if (no_section_header)
293 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shentsize);
294 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shnum);
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shstrndx);
297 else
299 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
300 tmp = src->e_shnum;
301 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
302 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
303 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
304 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
305 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
306 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
307 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
311 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
312 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
314 static void
315 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
316 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
317 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
319 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
321 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
322 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
323 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
324 if (signed_vma)
325 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
326 else
327 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
328 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
329 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
330 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
331 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
332 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
333 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
335 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
337 if (filesize != 0
338 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
339 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset)
340 && !abfd->read_only)
342 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
343 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
344 abfd->read_only = 1;
347 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
348 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
349 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
350 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
351 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
352 dst->contents = NULL;
355 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
356 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
358 static void
359 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
360 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
361 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
363 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
364 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
365 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
366 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
367 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
368 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
369 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
370 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
371 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
372 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
373 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
376 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
377 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
379 void
380 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
381 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
382 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
384 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
386 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
387 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
388 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
389 if (signed_vma)
391 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
392 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
394 else
396 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
397 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
399 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
400 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
401 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
404 void
405 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
406 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
407 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
409 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
410 bfd_vma p_paddr;
412 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
413 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
415 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
416 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
417 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
418 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
419 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
420 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
421 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
422 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
423 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
426 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
427 void
428 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
429 const bfd_byte *s,
430 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
432 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
433 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
434 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
435 dst->r_addend = 0;
438 void
439 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
440 const bfd_byte *s,
441 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
443 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
444 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
445 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
446 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
449 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
450 void
451 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
452 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
453 bfd_byte *d)
455 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
456 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
457 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
460 void
461 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
462 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
463 bfd_byte *d)
465 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
466 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
468 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
471 void
472 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
473 const void *p,
474 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
476 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
478 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
479 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
482 void
483 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
484 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
485 void *p)
487 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
489 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
490 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
493 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
495 /* Begin processing a given object.
497 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
498 the magic number. */
500 static inline bool
501 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
503 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
504 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
505 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
506 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
509 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
510 that ABFD points to.
512 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
513 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
514 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
515 file does not match the target vector. */
517 bfd_cleanup
518 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
520 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
521 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
522 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
523 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
524 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
525 unsigned int shindex;
526 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
527 asection *s;
528 const bfd_target *target;
530 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
532 if (bfd_read (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
534 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536 else
537 goto got_no_match;
540 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
541 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
542 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
543 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
544 file). */
546 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
547 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
548 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
549 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
552 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
554 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
555 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
556 goto got_wrong_format_error;
557 break;
558 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
559 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
560 goto got_wrong_format_error;
561 break;
562 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
563 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
564 goto got_wrong_format_error;
567 target = abfd->xvec;
569 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
570 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
572 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
573 goto got_no_match;
575 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
576 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
577 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
578 #if DEBUG & 1
579 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
580 #endif
582 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
583 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
584 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
587 table, then we're hosed. */
588 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
591 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
592 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
593 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
594 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
595 goto got_wrong_format_error;
597 /* Further sanity check. */
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
599 goto got_wrong_format_error;
601 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
602 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
603 goto got_wrong_format_error;
605 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
606 BFD format expects. */
607 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
608 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
609 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
610 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
611 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
612 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
613 goto got_wrong_format_error;
615 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
616 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
617 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
618 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
621 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
623 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
625 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
626 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
627 goto got_no_match;
630 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
631 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
632 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
633 goto got_wrong_format_error;
635 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
637 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
639 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
640 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
641 goto got_no_match;
643 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
644 form. */
645 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
646 goto got_no_match;
647 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
649 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
650 section header. */
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
653 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
654 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
655 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
656 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
657 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
663 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
665 goto got_wrong_format_error;
668 /* And program headers. */
669 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
671 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
672 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
673 goto got_wrong_format_error;
676 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
677 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
678 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
680 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
681 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
682 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
683 goto got_wrong_format_error;
685 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
686 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
687 goto got_wrong_format_error;
689 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
690 goto got_no_match;
691 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
692 goto got_no_match;
694 /* Back to where we were. */
695 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
696 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
697 goto got_no_match;
701 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
702 internal form. */
703 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
705 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
706 unsigned int num_sec;
707 size_t amt;
709 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
710 goto got_wrong_format_error;
711 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
712 if (!i_shdrp)
713 goto got_no_match;
714 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
715 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
716 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
717 goto got_wrong_format_error;
718 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
719 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
720 goto got_no_match;
721 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
722 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
723 goto got_no_match;
725 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
726 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
727 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
729 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
730 to internal form. */
731 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
733 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
734 goto got_no_match;
735 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
737 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
740 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
741 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
742 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
744 case EM_386:
745 case EM_IAMCU:
746 case EM_X86_64:
747 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
748 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
749 case EM_SPARCV9:
750 case EM_SPARC:
751 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
752 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
753 break;
754 /* Otherwise fall through. */
755 default:
756 goto got_wrong_format_error;
760 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
761 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
762 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
763 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
764 goto got_wrong_format_error;
766 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
767 D_PAGED. */
768 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
769 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
770 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
771 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
772 % ebd->minpagesize)
773 != 0))
774 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
777 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
778 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
780 /* PR 2257:
781 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
782 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
783 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
784 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
785 so that at least some processing can be done. */
786 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
787 if (!abfd->read_only)
789 _bfd_error_handler
790 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index"), abfd);
791 abfd->read_only = 1;
795 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
796 goto got_wrong_format_error;
798 /* Read in the program headers. */
799 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
800 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
801 else
803 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
804 unsigned int i;
805 ufile_ptr filesize;
806 size_t amt;
808 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
809 of program headers. */
810 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
811 if (filesize != 0
812 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
813 goto got_wrong_format_error;
814 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
815 goto got_wrong_format_error;
816 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
817 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
818 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
819 goto got_no_match;
820 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
821 goto got_no_match;
822 bool eu_strip_broken_phdrs = false;
823 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
824 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
826 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
828 if (bfd_read (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
829 goto got_no_match;
830 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
831 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
832 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
833 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
835 i_phdr->p_align &= -i_phdr->p_align;
836 if (!abfd->read_only)
838 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
839 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
840 abfd->read_only = 1;
843 /* Detect eu-strip -f debug files, which have program
844 headers that describe the original file. */
845 if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0
846 && (i_phdr->p_filesz > filesize
847 || i_phdr->p_offset > filesize - i_phdr->p_filesz))
848 eu_strip_broken_phdrs = true;
850 if (!eu_strip_broken_phdrs
851 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0
852 && i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == 0)
854 /* Try to reconstruct dynamic symbol table from PT_DYNAMIC
855 segment if there is no section header. */
856 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
857 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
858 if (i_phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
860 if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0
861 && !_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols (abfd, i_phdr,
862 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
863 i_ehdrp->e_phnum,
864 filesize))
865 goto got_no_match;
866 break;
871 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
873 unsigned int num_sec;
875 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
876 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
877 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
878 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
879 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
880 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
881 goto got_no_match;
883 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
884 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
885 goto got_wrong_format_error;
888 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
889 information. */
890 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
892 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
893 goto got_wrong_format_error;
896 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
897 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
899 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
900 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
901 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
903 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
904 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
905 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
907 unsigned long targ_index;
908 asection *targ_sec;
910 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
911 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
912 if (targ_sec != NULL
913 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
914 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
917 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
919 got_wrong_format_error:
920 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
922 got_no_match:
923 return NULL;
926 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
928 /* Write out the relocs. */
930 void
931 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
933 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
934 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
935 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
936 bfd_vma addr_offset;
937 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
938 size_t extsize;
939 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
940 unsigned int idx;
941 asymbol *last_sym;
942 int last_sym_idx;
943 size_t amt;
945 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
946 if (*failedp)
947 return;
949 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
950 return;
952 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
953 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
954 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
955 relocs. */
956 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
957 return;
959 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
960 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
961 to do. */
962 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
963 return;
965 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
966 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
967 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
969 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
970 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
971 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
973 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
974 *failedp = true;
975 return;
978 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
979 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
981 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
982 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
984 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
986 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
987 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
989 else
990 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
991 SHT_REL section. */
992 abort ();
994 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
995 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
996 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
997 addr_offset = 0;
998 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
999 addr_offset = sec->vma;
1001 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1002 last_sym = 0;
1003 last_sym_idx = 0;
1004 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
1006 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
1008 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
1009 arelent *ptr;
1010 asymbol *sym;
1011 int n;
1013 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1014 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1015 if (sym == last_sym)
1016 n = last_sym_idx;
1017 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
1018 n = STN_UNDEF;
1019 else
1021 last_sym = sym;
1022 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1023 if (n < 0)
1025 *failedp = true;
1026 return;
1028 last_sym_idx = n;
1031 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
1032 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1033 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
1035 *failedp = true;
1036 return;
1039 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
1041 *failedp = true;
1042 return;
1045 #if defined(BFD64) && ARCH_SIZE == 32
1046 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
1047 && ptr->howto->bitsize > 32
1048 && ptr->addend - INT32_MIN > UINT32_MAX)
1050 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA+%" PRIx64 ": "
1051 "relocation addend %" PRIx64 " too large"),
1052 abfd, sec, (uint64_t) ptr->address,
1053 (uint64_t) ptr->addend);
1054 *failedp = true;
1055 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1057 #endif
1059 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1060 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1061 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1062 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1065 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1066 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1068 *failedp = true;
1069 return;
1073 /* Write out the program headers. */
1076 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1077 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1078 unsigned int count)
1080 while (count--)
1082 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1084 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1085 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1086 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1087 return -1;
1088 phdr++;
1090 return 0;
1093 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1095 bool
1096 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1098 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1099 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1100 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1101 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1102 unsigned int count;
1103 size_t amt;
1105 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1106 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1108 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1110 #if DEBUG & 1
1111 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1112 #endif
1113 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1114 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1115 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1116 || bfd_write (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1117 return false;
1119 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0)
1120 return true;
1122 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1123 fields. */
1124 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1125 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1126 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1127 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1128 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1129 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1131 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1132 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1134 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1135 return false;
1137 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1138 if (!x_shdrp)
1139 return false;
1141 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1143 #if DEBUG & 2
1144 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1145 #endif
1146 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1148 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1149 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1150 || bfd_write (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1151 return false;
1153 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1155 return true;
1158 bool
1159 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1160 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1161 void *arg)
1163 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1164 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1165 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1166 unsigned int count, num;
1169 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1170 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1172 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1173 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1174 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1175 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1178 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1179 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1181 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1182 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1183 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1186 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1187 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1189 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1190 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1191 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1193 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1194 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1196 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1197 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1199 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1200 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1201 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1202 continue;
1203 free_contents = NULL;
1204 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1205 if (contents == NULL)
1207 asection *sec;
1209 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1210 if (sec != NULL)
1212 contents = sec->contents;
1213 if (contents == NULL)
1215 /* Force rereading from file. */
1216 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1217 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1218 continue;
1219 contents = free_contents;
1223 if (contents != NULL)
1225 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1226 free (free_contents);
1230 return true;
1233 long
1234 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
1236 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1237 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1238 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1239 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1240 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1241 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1242 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1243 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1244 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1245 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1246 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1247 size_t amt;
1249 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1250 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1251 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1253 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1254 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1255 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1256 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1257 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1258 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1260 if (! dynamic)
1262 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1263 verhdr = NULL;
1264 symcount = hdr->sh_size / ebd->s->sizeof_sym;
1266 else
1268 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1269 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1270 verhdr = NULL;
1271 else
1272 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1273 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1274 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1275 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1276 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
1277 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verdef != NULL
1278 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verneed != NULL)
1280 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
1281 return -1;
1284 symcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_symtab_count;
1287 if (symcount == 0)
1288 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1290 if (symcount == 0)
1291 sym = symbase = NULL;
1292 else
1294 size_t i;
1296 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1297 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1298 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1299 return -1;
1301 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1303 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1304 goto error_return;
1306 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1307 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1308 goto error_return;
1310 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1311 if (verhdr != NULL
1312 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1314 _bfd_error_handler
1315 /* xgettext:c-format */
1316 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1317 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1318 abfd,
1319 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1320 symcount);
1322 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1323 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1324 verhdr = NULL;
1327 if (verhdr != NULL)
1329 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1330 goto error_return;
1331 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1332 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1333 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1334 goto error_return;
1337 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1338 xver = xverbuf;
1339 if (xver != NULL)
1340 ++xver;
1341 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1342 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase, i = 1;
1343 isym < isymend;
1344 isym++, sym++, i++)
1346 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1348 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1349 if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1350 sym->symbol.name = (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_strtab
1351 + isym->st_name);
1352 else
1353 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1354 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1356 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1358 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1360 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1362 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1364 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1366 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1367 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1369 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1371 if (xc == NULL)
1373 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1374 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1375 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1376 if (xc == NULL)
1377 goto error_return;
1379 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1381 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1382 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1383 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1384 moment) about the alignment. */
1385 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1387 else if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1389 asection *sec;
1390 sec = _bfd_elf_get_section_from_dynamic_symbol (abfd,
1391 isym);
1392 if (sec == NULL)
1393 goto error_return;
1394 sym->symbol.section = sec;
1396 else
1398 sym->symbol.section
1399 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1400 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1402 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1403 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1404 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1405 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1406 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1407 cases like this. */
1408 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1412 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1413 already section relative. */
1414 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1415 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1417 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1419 case STB_LOCAL:
1420 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1421 break;
1422 case STB_GLOBAL:
1423 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1424 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1425 break;
1426 case STB_WEAK:
1427 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1428 break;
1429 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1430 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1431 break;
1434 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1436 case STT_SECTION:
1437 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1438 used for relocation and section group.
1439 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1440 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1441 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1442 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1443 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
1444 break;
1445 case STT_FILE:
1446 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1447 break;
1448 case STT_FUNC:
1449 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1450 break;
1451 case STT_COMMON:
1452 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1453 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1454 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1455 /* Fall through. */
1456 case STT_OBJECT:
1457 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1458 break;
1459 case STT_TLS:
1460 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1461 break;
1462 case STT_RELC:
1463 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1464 break;
1465 case STT_SRELC:
1466 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1467 break;
1468 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1469 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1470 break;
1473 if (dynamic)
1474 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1476 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym)
1477 sym->version = bfd_get_16 (abfd,
1478 elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym + 2 * i);
1479 else if (xver != NULL)
1481 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1483 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1484 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1485 xver++;
1488 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1489 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1490 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1494 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1495 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1496 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1498 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1500 symcount = sym - symbase;
1502 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1503 if (symptrs)
1505 long l = symcount;
1507 sym = symbase;
1508 while (l-- > 0)
1510 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1511 sym++;
1513 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1516 free (xverbuf);
1517 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf
1518 && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1519 free (isymbuf);
1520 return symcount;
1522 error_return:
1523 free (xverbuf);
1524 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf
1525 && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1526 free (isymbuf);
1527 return -1;
1530 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1531 them. */
1533 static bool
1534 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1535 asection *asect,
1536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1537 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1538 arelent *relents,
1539 asymbol **symbols,
1540 bool dynamic)
1542 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1543 void *allocated = NULL;
1544 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1545 arelent *relent;
1546 unsigned int i;
1547 int entsize;
1548 unsigned int symcount;
1550 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1551 return false;
1552 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1553 if (allocated == NULL)
1554 return false;
1556 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1558 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1559 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1560 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1562 if (dynamic)
1563 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1564 else
1565 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1567 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1568 i < reloc_count;
1569 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1571 bool res;
1572 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1574 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1575 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1576 else
1577 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1579 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1580 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1581 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1582 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1583 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1584 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1585 else
1586 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1588 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1589 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1590 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1591 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1592 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1594 _bfd_error_handler
1595 /* xgettext:c-format */
1596 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1597 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1598 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1599 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1601 else
1603 asymbol **ps;
1605 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1607 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1610 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1612 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1613 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1614 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1615 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1616 else
1617 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1619 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1620 goto error_return;
1623 free (allocated);
1624 return true;
1626 error_return:
1627 free (allocated);
1628 return false;
1631 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1633 bool
1634 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1635 asection *asect,
1636 asymbol **symbols,
1637 bool dynamic)
1639 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1640 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1641 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1642 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1643 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1644 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1645 arelent *relents;
1646 size_t amt;
1648 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1649 return true;
1651 if (! dynamic)
1653 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1654 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1655 return true;
1657 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1658 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1659 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1660 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1662 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1663 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1664 return false;
1665 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1666 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1669 else
1671 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1672 case because relocations against this section may use the
1673 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1674 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1675 if (asect->size == 0)
1676 return true;
1678 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1679 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1680 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1681 reloc_count2 = 0;
1684 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1686 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1687 return false;
1689 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1690 if (relents == NULL)
1691 return false;
1693 if (rel_hdr
1694 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1695 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1696 relents,
1697 symbols, dynamic))
1698 return false;
1700 if (rel_hdr2
1701 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1702 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1703 relents + reloc_count,
1704 symbols, dynamic))
1705 return false;
1707 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
1708 return false;
1710 asect->relocation = relents;
1711 return true;
1714 #if DEBUG & 2
1715 static void
1716 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1718 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1719 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1720 (long) hdr);
1721 fprintf (stderr,
1722 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1723 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1724 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1725 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1726 fprintf (stderr,
1727 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1728 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1729 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1730 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1731 fprintf (stderr,
1732 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1733 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1734 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1735 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1736 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1737 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1738 fflush (stderr);
1740 #endif
1742 #if DEBUG & 1
1743 static void
1744 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1746 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1747 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1748 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1749 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1750 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1751 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1752 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1754 #endif
1756 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1757 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1758 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1759 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1760 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1761 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1762 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1763 them at.
1765 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1766 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1767 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1768 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1769 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1771 bfd *
1772 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1773 (bfd *templ,
1774 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1775 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1776 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
1777 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1778 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
1780 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1781 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1782 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1783 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1784 bfd *nbfd;
1785 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1786 bfd_byte *contents;
1787 int err;
1788 unsigned int i;
1789 bfd_vma high_offset;
1790 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1791 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1792 size_t amt;
1793 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
1795 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1796 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1797 if (err)
1799 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1800 errno = err;
1801 return NULL;
1804 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1805 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1806 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1808 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1809 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1810 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1812 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1813 return NULL;
1816 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1817 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1819 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1820 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1822 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1823 return NULL;
1825 break;
1826 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1827 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1829 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1830 return NULL;
1832 break;
1833 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1834 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1835 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1836 return NULL;
1839 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1841 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1842 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1844 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1846 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1847 return NULL;
1850 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1851 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1853 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1854 return NULL;
1856 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1857 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1858 return NULL;
1859 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1860 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1861 if (err)
1863 free (x_phdrs);
1864 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1865 errno = err;
1866 return NULL;
1868 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1870 high_offset = 0;
1871 loadbase = 0;
1872 first_phdr = NULL;
1873 last_phdr = NULL;
1874 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1876 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1877 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1879 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1881 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1883 high_offset = segment_end;
1884 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1887 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1888 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1889 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1891 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1892 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1894 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1896 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1897 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1899 if (p_offset == 0)
1901 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
1902 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1907 if (high_offset == 0)
1909 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1910 free (x_phdrs);
1911 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1912 return NULL;
1915 shdr_end = 0;
1916 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1918 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1920 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1922 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1923 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1924 headers. */
1926 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1927 high_offset = size;
1928 else
1930 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1931 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1933 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1934 section headers. */
1935 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1937 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1939 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1940 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1941 high_offset = shdr_end;
1946 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1947 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1948 if (contents == NULL)
1950 free (x_phdrs);
1951 return NULL;
1954 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1955 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1957 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1958 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1959 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1961 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1962 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1963 aligned offset is 0. */
1964 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1966 vaddr -= start;
1967 start = 0;
1969 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1970 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1971 end = high_offset;
1972 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
1973 contents + start, end - start);
1974 if (err)
1976 free (x_phdrs);
1977 free (contents);
1978 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1979 errno = err;
1980 return NULL;
1983 free (x_phdrs);
1985 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1986 then clear them from the file header. */
1987 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1989 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1990 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1991 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1994 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1995 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1996 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1998 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1999 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
2000 if (bim == NULL)
2002 free (contents);
2003 return NULL;
2005 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
2006 if (nbfd == NULL
2007 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
2009 free (bim);
2010 free (contents);
2011 return NULL;
2013 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
2014 bim->size = high_offset;
2015 bim->buffer = contents;
2016 nbfd->iostream = bim;
2017 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
2018 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
2019 nbfd->origin = 0;
2020 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
2021 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
2022 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
2024 if (loadbasep)
2025 *loadbasep = loadbase;
2026 return nbfd;
2029 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
2031 bfd_vma
2032 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
2034 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
2037 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
2039 bfd_vma
2040 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
2042 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
2045 #include "elfcore.h"
2047 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
2048 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
2049 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
2050 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
2051 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
2052 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
2053 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
2054 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
2055 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
2056 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
2059 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
2060 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
2061 elf_write_out_phdrs,
2062 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
2063 elf_checksum_contents,
2064 elf_write_relocs,
2065 elf_swap_symbol_in,
2066 elf_swap_symbol_out,
2067 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
2068 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
2069 elf_swap_dyn_in,
2070 elf_swap_dyn_out,
2071 elf_swap_reloc_in,
2072 elf_swap_reloc_out,
2073 elf_swap_reloca_in,
2074 elf_swap_reloca_out