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[binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / tic30-dis.c
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1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
19 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <math.h>
25 #include "disassemble.h"
26 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
28 #define NORMAL_INSN 1
29 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
31 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
32 instruction word. */
33 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
35 /* Instruction types. */
36 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
37 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
38 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
39 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
40 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
41 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
43 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
44 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
45 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
46 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
47 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
48 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
50 /* Addressing modes. */
51 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
52 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
53 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
54 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
56 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
58 #define REG_AR0 0x08
59 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
61 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
62 static unsigned int _pc;
64 struct instruction
66 int type;
67 insn_template *tm;
68 partemplate *ptm;
71 static int
72 get_tic30_instruction (unsigned long insn_word, struct instruction *insn)
74 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
76 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
77 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
78 case THREE_OPERAND:
79 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
81 insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;
83 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
85 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
87 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
89 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
91 insn->tm = current_optab;
92 break;
95 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
97 insn->tm = current_optab;
98 break;
103 break;
105 case PAR_STORE:
106 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
108 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
110 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
112 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
114 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN)
115 == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
117 insn->ptm = current_optab;
118 break;
123 break;
125 case MUL_ADDS:
126 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
128 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
130 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
132 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
134 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN)
135 == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
137 insn->ptm = current_optab;
138 break;
143 break;
145 case BRANCHES:
146 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
148 insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;
150 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
152 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
154 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
156 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN)
157 == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
159 insn->tm = current_optab;
160 break;
163 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
165 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN)
166 == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
168 insn->tm = current_optab;
169 break;
172 else
174 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000))
175 == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
177 insn->tm = current_optab;
178 break;
184 break;
185 default:
186 return 0;
188 return 1;
191 #define OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN 15
193 static int
194 get_register_operand (unsigned char fragment, char *buffer)
196 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
198 if (buffer == NULL)
199 return 0;
200 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
202 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
204 strncpy (buffer, current_reg->name, OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1);
205 buffer[OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1] = 0;
206 return 1;
209 return 0;
212 static int
213 get_indirect_operand (unsigned short fragment,
214 int size,
215 char *buffer)
217 unsigned char mod;
218 unsigned arnum;
219 unsigned char disp;
221 if (buffer == NULL)
222 return 0;
223 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect
224 operand based on the size in bytes. */
225 switch (size)
227 case 1:
228 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
229 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
230 disp = 0;
231 break;
232 case 2:
233 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
234 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
235 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
236 break;
237 default:
238 return 0;
241 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
243 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
245 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
247 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
248 continue;
250 else
252 size_t i, len;
253 int bufcnt;
255 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
257 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
259 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
261 if (bufcnt > 0
262 && bufcnt < OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1
263 && buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a'
264 && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
265 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
267 if (bufcnt < OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1
268 && buffer[bufcnt] == '('
269 && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
271 snprintf (buffer + (bufcnt + 1),
272 OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - (bufcnt + 1),
273 "%u", disp);
274 bufcnt += strlen (buffer + (bufcnt + 1));
277 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
278 break;
283 return 1;
286 static int
287 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (unsigned long tmsfloat, int size, float *ieeefloat)
289 unsigned long exponent, sign, mant;
290 union
292 unsigned long l;
293 float f;
294 } val;
296 if (size == 2)
298 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
299 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
300 else
302 tmsfloat <<= 16;
303 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
306 exponent = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
307 if (exponent == 0x80000000)
309 *ieeefloat = 0.0;
310 return 1;
312 exponent += 0x7F000000;
313 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
314 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
315 if (exponent == 0xFF000000)
317 if (mant == 0)
318 *ieeefloat = ERANGE;
319 #ifdef HUGE_VALF
320 if (sign == 0)
321 *ieeefloat = HUGE_VALF;
322 else
323 *ieeefloat = -HUGE_VALF;
324 #else
325 if (sign == 0)
326 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
327 else
328 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
329 #endif
330 return 1;
332 exponent >>= 1;
333 if (sign)
335 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
336 mant += 1;
337 exponent += mant & 0x00800000;
338 exponent &= 0x7F800000;
339 mant &= 0x007FFFFF;
341 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
342 sign = mant = exponent = 0;
343 tmsfloat = sign | exponent | mant;
344 val.l = tmsfloat;
345 *ieeefloat = val.f;
346 return 1;
349 static int
350 print_two_operand (disassemble_info *info,
351 unsigned long insn_word,
352 struct instruction *insn)
354 char name[12];
355 char operand[2][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =
357 {0},
360 float f_number;
362 if (insn->tm == NULL)
363 return 0;
364 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
365 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
367 int src_op, dest_op;
368 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
369 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect))
370 == (Direct | Indirect))
372 src_op = 1;
373 dest_op = 0;
375 else
377 src_op = 0;
378 dest_op = 1;
380 /* Get the destination register. */
381 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
382 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
383 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
384 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
386 case AM_REGISTER:
387 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
388 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
389 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
390 break;
391 case AM_DIRECT:
392 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
393 break;
394 case AM_INDIRECT:
395 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
396 break;
397 case AM_IMM:
398 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
399 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
401 case Imm_Float:
402 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
403 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
404 break;
405 case Imm_SInt:
406 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
407 break;
408 case Imm_UInt:
409 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
410 break;
411 default:
412 return 0;
414 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
415 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
417 strcpy (name, "ldp");
418 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
419 operand[1][0] = '\0';
423 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
424 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
426 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
427 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
429 /* Output instruction to stream. */
430 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
431 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
432 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
433 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
434 return 1;
437 static int
438 print_three_operand (disassemble_info *info,
439 unsigned long insn_word,
440 struct instruction *insn)
442 char operand[3][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =
444 {0},
445 {0},
449 if (insn->tm == NULL)
450 return 0;
451 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
453 case AM_REGISTER:
454 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
455 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
456 break;
457 case AM_DIRECT:
458 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
459 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
460 break;
461 case AM_INDIRECT:
462 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
463 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
464 break;
465 case AM_IMM:
466 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
467 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
468 break;
469 default:
470 return 0;
472 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
473 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
474 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
475 operand[0], operand[1],
476 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
477 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
478 return 1;
481 static int
482 print_par_insn (disassemble_info *info,
483 unsigned long insn_word,
484 struct instruction *insn)
486 size_t i, len;
487 char *name1, *name2;
488 char operand[2][3][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =
491 {0},
492 {0},
496 {0},
497 {0},
502 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
503 return 0;
504 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
505 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
506 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
507 name2 = "";
508 len = strlen (name1);
509 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
511 if (name1[i] == '_')
513 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
514 name1[i] = '\0';
515 break;
518 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
519 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
521 case OO_4op1:
522 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
523 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
524 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
525 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
526 break;
527 case OO_4op2:
528 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
529 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
530 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
531 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
532 break;
533 case OO_4op3:
534 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
535 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
536 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
537 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
538 break;
539 case OO_5op1:
540 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
541 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
542 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
543 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
544 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
545 break;
546 case OO_5op2:
547 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
548 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
549 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
550 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
551 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
552 break;
553 case OO_PField:
554 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
555 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
556 else
557 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
558 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
559 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
560 else
561 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
562 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
564 case 0x00000000:
565 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
566 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
567 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
568 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
569 break;
570 case 0x01000000:
571 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
572 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
573 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
574 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
575 break;
576 case 0x02000000:
577 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
578 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
579 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
580 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
581 break;
582 case 0x03000000:
583 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
584 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
585 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
586 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
587 break;
589 break;
590 default:
591 return 0;
593 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
594 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
595 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
596 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
597 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
598 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
599 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
600 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
601 free (name1);
602 return 1;
605 static int
606 print_branch (disassemble_info *info,
607 unsigned long insn_word,
608 struct instruction *insn)
610 char operand[2][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =
612 {0},
615 unsigned long address;
616 int print_label = 0;
618 if (insn->tm == NULL)
619 return 0;
620 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
621 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
623 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
624 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
625 print_label = 1;
627 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
628 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
630 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
631 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
633 else
635 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
636 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
637 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
639 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
640 if (insn_word & PCRel)
642 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
643 print_label = 1;
645 else
646 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
648 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
649 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
651 if (insn_word & PCRel)
653 address = (short) address;
654 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
655 print_label = 1;
657 else
658 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
661 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
662 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
663 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
664 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
665 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
666 if (print_label && info->symbols)
668 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
670 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
672 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
673 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
674 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
675 address += 2;
677 else
679 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
681 if (address == 0)
682 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
683 else
684 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %lu>", sym->name,
685 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
686 address);
688 return 1;
692 print_insn_tic30 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
694 unsigned long insn_word;
695 struct instruction insn = { 0, NULL, NULL };
696 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
698 if (bufaddr + 3 >= info->buffer_length)
699 return -1;
701 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
702 insn_word = (((unsigned) *(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24)
703 | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16)
704 | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8)
705 | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3));
706 _pc = pc / 4;
707 /* Get the instruction referred to by the current instruction word
708 and print it out based on its type. */
709 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
710 return -1;
711 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
713 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
714 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
715 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
716 return -1;
717 break;
718 case THREE_OPERAND:
719 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
720 return -1;
721 break;
722 case PAR_STORE:
723 case MUL_ADDS:
724 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
725 return -1;
726 break;
727 case BRANCHES:
728 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
729 return -1;
730 break;
732 return 4;