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readelf: Add option to display the names of sections referenced by symbols.
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / mach-o.c
blobec7587614a9840141b2c9b853839d6375b7e126f
1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "mach-o.h"
27 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
28 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
29 #include "mach-o/external.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33
34 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
35 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
36 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
37
38 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
39 (((off) + ((ufile_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((ufile_ptr) -1 << (algn)))
40
41 static bool
42 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
43
44 unsigned int
45 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
46 {
47 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
48
49 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
50 mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
51
52 return mdata->header.version;
53 }
54
55 bool
56 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
57 {
58 if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
59 return false;
60
61 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
62 return false;
63
64 if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
65 return false;
66 return true;
67 }
68
69 static inline bool
70 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
71 {
72 switch (header->version)
73 {
74 case 1:
75 return false;
76 case 2:
77 return true;
78 default:
79 BFD_FAIL ();
80 return false;
81 }
82 }
83
84 static inline bool
85 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
86 {
87 return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
88 }
89
90 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
91 names. Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
92 by gdb. */
93
94 /* __TEXT Segment. */
95 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
96 {
97 { ".text", "__text",
98 SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
99 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS, 0},
100 { ".const", "__const",
101 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
102 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
103 { ".static_const", "__static_const",
104 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
105 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
106 { ".cstring", "__cstring",
107 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
108 BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
109 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
110 { ".literal4", "__literal4",
111 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
112 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 2},
113 { ".literal8", "__literal8",
114 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
115 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 3},
116 { ".literal16", "__literal16",
117 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
118 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 4},
119 { ".constructor", "__constructor",
120 SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
121 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
122 { ".destructor", "__destructor",
123 SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
124 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
125 { ".eh_frame", "__eh_frame",
126 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
127 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
128 | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
129 | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC, 2},
130 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
131 };
132
133 /* __DATA Segment. */
134 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
135 {
136 { ".data", "__data",
137 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
138 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
139 { ".bss", "__bss",
140 SEC_NO_FLAGS, BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
141 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
142 { ".const_data", "__const",
143 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
144 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
145 { ".static_data", "__static_data",
146 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
147 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
148 { ".mod_init_func", "__mod_init_func",
149 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
150 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 2},
151 { ".mod_term_func", "__mod_term_func",
152 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
153 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 2},
154 { ".dyld", "__dyld",
155 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
156 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 0},
157 { ".cfstring", "__cfstring",
158 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
159 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE, 2},
160 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
161 };
162
163 /* __DWARF Segment. */
164 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
165 {
166 { ".debug_frame", "__debug_frame",
167 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
168 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
169 { ".debug_info", "__debug_info",
170 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
171 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
172 { ".debug_abbrev", "__debug_abbrev",
173 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
174 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
175 { ".debug_aranges", "__debug_aranges",
176 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
177 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
178 { ".debug_macinfo", "__debug_macinfo",
179 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
180 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
181 { ".debug_line", "__debug_line",
182 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
183 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
184 { ".debug_loc", "__debug_loc",
185 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
186 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
187 { ".debug_pubnames", "__debug_pubnames",
188 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
189 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
190 { ".debug_pubtypes", "__debug_pubtypes",
191 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
192 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
193 { ".debug_str", "__debug_str",
194 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
195 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
196 { ".debug_ranges", "__debug_ranges",
197 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
198 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
199 { ".debug_macro", "__debug_macro",
200 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
201 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
202 { ".debug_gdb_scripts", "__debug_gdb_scri",
203 SEC_DEBUGGING, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
204 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG, 0},
205 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
206 };
207
208 /* __OBJC Segment. */
209 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
210 {
211 { ".objc_class", "__class",
212 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
213 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
214 { ".objc_meta_class", "__meta_class",
215 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
216 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
217 { ".objc_cat_cls_meth", "__cat_cls_meth",
218 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
219 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
220 { ".objc_cat_inst_meth", "__cat_inst_meth",
221 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
222 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
223 { ".objc_protocol", "__protocol",
224 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
225 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
226 { ".objc_string_object", "__string_object",
227 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
228 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
229 { ".objc_cls_meth", "__cls_meth",
230 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
231 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
232 { ".objc_inst_meth", "__inst_meth",
233 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
234 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
235 { ".objc_cls_refs", "__cls_refs",
236 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
237 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
238 { ".objc_message_refs", "__message_refs",
239 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
240 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
241 { ".objc_symbols", "__symbols",
242 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
243 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
244 { ".objc_category", "__category",
245 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
246 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
247 { ".objc_class_vars", "__class_vars",
248 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
249 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
250 { ".objc_instance_vars", "__instance_vars",
251 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
252 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
253 { ".objc_module_info", "__module_info",
254 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
255 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
256 { ".objc_selector_strs", "__selector_strs",
257 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
258 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
259 { ".objc_image_info", "__image_info",
260 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
261 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
262 { ".objc_selector_fixup", "__sel_fixup",
263 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
264 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
265 /* Objc V1 */
266 { ".objc1_class_ext", "__class_ext",
267 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
268 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
269 { ".objc1_property_list", "__property",
270 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
271 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
272 { ".objc1_protocol_ext", "__protocol_ext",
273 SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD, BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
274 BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
275 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
276 };
277
278 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
279 {
280 { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
281 { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
282 { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
283 { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
284 { NULL, NULL }
285 };
286
287 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
288
289 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
290 is checked before the generic. This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
291 to override the generic definition with a more specific one. */
292
293 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
294 as a bfd short name, if one exists. Otherwise return NULL.
295
296 Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays. */
297
298 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
299 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
300 const char *sectname)
301 {
302 const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
303 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
304 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
305
306 /* First try any target-specific translations defined... */
307 if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
308 for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
309 if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
310 for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
311 if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
312 BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
313 return sec;
314
315 /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones. */
316 for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
317 if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
318 for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
319 if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
320 BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
321 return sec;
322
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
327 know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
328 Mach-O equivalent. Otherwise return NULL. */
329
330 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
331 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
332 const char **segname)
333 {
334 const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
335 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
336 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
337 *segname = NULL;
338
339 if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
340 return NULL;
341
342 /* First try any target-specific translations defined... */
343 if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
344 for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
345 for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
346 if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
347 {
348 *segname = seg->segname;
349 return sec;
350 }
351
352 /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones. */
353 for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
354 for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
355 if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
356 {
357 *segname = seg->segname;
358 return sec;
359 }
360
361 return NULL;
362 }
363
364 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
365
366 Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
367 default flag settings - which are returned. Otherwise forge a new name
368 in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
369 LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
370
371 SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
372 terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
373 length is less than 16 characters). */
374
375 void
376 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
377 const char *secname, const char **name,
378 flagword *flags)
379 {
380 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
381 char *res;
382 size_t len;
383 const char *pfx = "";
384
385 *name = NULL;
386 *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
387
388 /* First search for a canonical name...
389 xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname. */
390 xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
391 if (xlat)
392 {
393 len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
394 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
395 if (res == NULL)
396 return;
397 memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len + 1);
398 *name = res;
399 *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
400 return;
401 }
402
403 /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
404 section. */
405
406 len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
407
408 /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
409 with an underscore. */
410 if (segname[0] != '_')
411 {
412 static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
413
414 pfx = seg_pfx;
415 len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
416 }
417
418 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
419 if (res == NULL)
420 return;
421 snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
422 *name = res;
423 }
424
425 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
426
427 If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
428 return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
429 type, attribute and default alignment data.
430
431 Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
432 "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL. */
433
434 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
435 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
436 asection *sect,
437 bfd_mach_o_section *section)
438 {
439 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
440 const char *name = bfd_section_name (sect);
441 const char *segname;
442 const char *dot;
443 size_t len;
444 size_t seglen;
445 size_t seclen;
446
447 memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
448 memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
449
450 /* See if is a canonical name ... */
451 xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
452 if (xlat)
453 {
454 strcpy (section->segname, segname);
455 strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
456 return xlat;
457 }
458
459 /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
460 Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present. */
461 if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
462 name += 11;
463
464 /* Find a dot. */
465 dot = strchr (name, '.');
466 len = strlen (name);
467
468 /* Try to split name into segment and section names. */
469 if (dot && dot != name)
470 {
471 seglen = dot - name;
472 seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
473
474 if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
475 && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
476 {
477 memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
478 section->segname[seglen] = 0;
479 memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
480 section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
481 return NULL;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
486 into dots. */
487 if (dot && dot == name)
488 return NULL;
489
490 /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section. */
491 if (len > 16)
492 len = 16;
493 memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
494 section->segname[len] = 0;
495 memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
496 section->sectname[len] = 0;
497 return NULL;
498 }
499
500 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
501 Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
502 sections. */
503
504 unsigned int
505 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
506 {
507 switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
508 {
509 case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
510 case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
511 return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
512 case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
513 return sec->reserved2;
514 default:
515 BFD_FAIL ();
516 return 0;
517 }
518 }
519
520 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
521 Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
522 sections. */
523
524 unsigned int
525 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
526 {
527 unsigned int elsz;
528
529 /* FIXME: This array is set by the assembler but does not seem to be
530 set anywhere for objcopy. Since bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab will
531 not fill in output bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command indirect_syms when
532 this array is NULL we may as well return zero for the size.
533 This is enough to stop objcopy allocating huge amounts of memory
534 for indirect symbols in fuzzed object files. */
535 if (sec->indirect_syms == NULL)
536 return 0;
537
538 elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
539 if (elsz == 0)
540 return 0;
541 else
542 return sec->size / elsz;
543 }
544
545 /* Append command CMD to ABFD. Note that header.ncmds is not updated. */
546
547 static void
548 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
549 {
550 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
551
552 if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
553 mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
554 else
555 mdata->first_command = cmd;
556 mdata->last_command = cmd;
557 cmd->next = NULL;
558 }
559
560 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
561 to the output symbol. */
562
563 bool
564 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
565 asymbol *isymbol,
566 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
567 asymbol *osymbol)
568 {
569 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
570
571 os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
572 is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
573 os->n_type = is->n_type;
574 os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
575 os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
576 os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
577
578 return true;
579 }
580
581 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
582 to the output section. */
583
584 bool
585 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
586 bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
587 {
588 bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
589 bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
590
591 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
592 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
593 return true;
594
595 BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
596
597 os->flags = is->flags;
598 os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
599 os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
600 os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
601
602 return true;
603 }
604
605 static const char *
606 cputype (unsigned long value)
607 {
608 switch (value)
609 {
610 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX: return "VAX";
611 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: return "MC68k";
612 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: return "I386";
613 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS: return "MIPS";
614 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000: return "MC98k";
615 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: return "HPPA";
616 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM: return "ARM";
617 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: return "MC88K";
618 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: return "SPARC";
619 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: return "I860";
620 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA: return "ALPHA";
621 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: return "PPC";
622 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: return "PPC64";
623 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: return "X86_64";
624 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64: return "ARM64";
625 default: return _("<unknown>");
626 }
627 }
628
629 static const char *
630 cpusubtype (unsigned long cpu_type, unsigned long cpu_subtype, char *buffer)
631 {
632 buffer[0] = 0;
633 switch (cpu_subtype & BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)
634 {
635 case 0:
636 break;
637 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64:
638 sprintf (buffer, " (LIB64)"); break;
639 default:
640 sprintf (buffer, _("<unknown mask flags>")); break;
641 }
642
643 cpu_subtype &= ~ BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
644
645 switch (cpu_type)
646 {
647 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
648 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
649 switch (cpu_subtype)
650 {
651 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL:
652 return strcat (buffer, " (X86_ALL)");
653 default:
654 break;
655 }
656 break;
657
658 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
659 switch (cpu_subtype)
660 {
661 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
662 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_ALL)");
663 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
664 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V4T)");
665 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
666 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V6)");
667 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
668 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V5TEJ)");
669 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
670 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_XSCALE)");
671 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
672 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V7)");
673 default:
674 break;
675 }
676 break;
677
678 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
679 switch (cpu_subtype)
680 {
681 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL:
682 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_ALL)");
683 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8:
684 return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_V8)");
685 default:
686 break;
687 }
688 break;
689
690 default:
691 break;
692 }
693
694 if (cpu_subtype != 0)
695 return strcat (buffer, _(" (<unknown>)"));
696
697 return buffer;
698 }
699
700 bool
701 bfd_mach_o_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *ptr)
702 {
703 FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
704 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
705 char buff[128];
706
707 fprintf (file, _(" MACH-O header:\n"));
708 fprintf (file, _(" magic: %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.magic);
709 fprintf (file, _(" cputype: %#lx (%s)\n"), (long) mdata->header.cputype,
710 cputype (mdata->header.cputype));
711 fprintf (file, _(" cpusubtype: %#lx%s\n"), (long) mdata->header.cpusubtype,
712 cpusubtype (mdata->header.cputype, mdata->header.cpusubtype, buff));
713 fprintf (file, _(" filetype: %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.filetype);
714 fprintf (file, _(" ncmds: %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.ncmds);
715 fprintf (file, _(" sizeocmds: %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.sizeofcmds);
716 fprintf (file, _(" flags: %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.flags);
717 fprintf (file, _(" version: %x\n"), mdata->header.version);
718
719 return true;
720 }
721
722 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
723 to the output bfd. */
724
725 bool
726 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
727 {
728 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
729 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
730 bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
731
732 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
733 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
734 return true;
735
736 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
737 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
738
739 imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
740 omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
741
742 /* Copy header flags. */
743 omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
744
745 /* PR 23299. Copy the cputype. */
746 if (imdata->header.cputype != omdata->header.cputype)
747 {
748 if (omdata->header.cputype == 0)
749 omdata->header.cputype = imdata->header.cputype;
750 else if (imdata->header.cputype != 0)
751 /* Urg - what has happened ? */
752 _bfd_error_handler (_("incompatible cputypes in mach-o files: %ld vs %ld"),
753 (long) imdata->header.cputype,
754 (long) omdata->header.cputype);
755 }
756
757 /* Copy the cpusubtype. */
758 omdata->header.cpusubtype = imdata->header.cpusubtype;
759
760 /* Copy commands. */
761 for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
762 {
763 bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
764
765 switch (icmd->type)
766 {
767 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
768 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
769 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
770 /* Command is copied. */
771 ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
772 if (ocmd == NULL)
773 return false;
774
775 /* Copy common fields. */
776 ocmd->type = icmd->type;
777 ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
778 ocmd->offset = 0;
779 ocmd->len = icmd->len;
780 break;
781
782 default:
783 /* Command is not copied. */
784 continue;
785 break;
786 }
787
788 switch (icmd->type)
789 {
790 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
791 {
792 bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
793 bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
794
795 ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
796 ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
797 ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
798 ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
799 ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
800 }
801 break;
802
803 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
804 {
805 bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
806 bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
807
808 ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
809 ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
810 }
811 break;
812
813 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
814 {
815 bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
816 bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
817
818 if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
819 {
820 ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
821 ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
822
823 ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
824 ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
825
826 ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
827 ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
828
829 ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
830 ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
831
832 ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
833 ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
834 }
835 /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d. */
836 else
837 {
838 ody->rebase_size =
839 ody->bind_size =
840 ody->weak_bind_size =
841 ody->lazy_bind_size =
842 ody->export_size = 0;
843 ody->rebase_content =
844 ody->bind_content =
845 ody->weak_bind_content =
846 ody->lazy_bind_content =
847 ody->export_content = NULL;
848 }
849 }
850 break;
851
852 default:
853 /* That command should be handled. */
854 abort ();
855 }
856
857 /* Insert command. */
858 bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
859 }
860
861 return true;
862 }
863
864 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
865 fiendish scheme to subdivide). For now, we'll just set the file flags
866 without error checking - just overwrite. */
867
868 bool
869 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
870 {
871 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
872
873 if (!mdata)
874 return false;
875
876 mdata->header.flags = flags;
877 return true;
878 }
879
880 /* Count the total number of symbols. */
881
882 static long
883 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
884 {
885 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
886
887 if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
888 return 0;
889 return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
890 }
891
892 long
893 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
894 {
895 long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
896
897 return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
898 }
899
900 long
901 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
902 {
903 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
904 long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
905 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
906 unsigned long j;
907
908 if (nsyms < 0)
909 return nsyms;
910
911 if (nsyms == 0)
912 {
913 /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none. */
914 alocation[0] = NULL;
915 return 0;
916 }
917
918 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
919 {
920 _bfd_error_handler
921 (_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
922 return -1;
923 }
924
925 BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
926
927 for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
928 alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
929
930 alocation[j] = NULL;
931
932 return nsyms;
933 }
934
935 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols. */
936
937 long
938 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
939 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
940 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
941 long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
942 asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
943 asymbol **ret)
944 {
945 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
946 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
947 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
948 asymbol *s;
949 char * s_start;
950 unsigned long count, i, j, n;
951 size_t size;
952 char *names;
953 const char stub [] = "$stub";
954
955 *ret = NULL;
956
957 /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols. */
958 if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
959 || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
960 return 0;
961
962 /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
963 allocate the memory for its name. */
964 count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
965 size = 0;
966 for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
967 {
968 unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
969 const char *str;
970
971 /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous. */
972 if (isym < symtab->nsyms
973 && (str = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) != NULL)
974 {
975 /* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba. */
976 size += strnlen (str, symtab->strsize - (str - symtab->strtab));
977 size += sizeof (stub);
978 }
979 }
980
981 s_start = bfd_malloc (size + count * sizeof (asymbol));
982 s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
983 if (s == NULL)
984 return -1;
985 names = (char *) (s + count);
986
987 n = 0;
988 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
989 {
990 bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
991 unsigned int first, last;
992 bfd_vma addr;
993 unsigned int entry_size;
994
995 switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
996 {
997 case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
998 case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
999 case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
1000 /* Only these sections have indirect symbols. */
1001 first = sec->reserved1;
1002 last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
1003 addr = sec->addr;
1004 entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
1005
1006 /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec. */
1007 if (first >= count || last > count || first > last)
1008 goto fail;
1009
1010 for (j = first; j < last; j++)
1011 {
1012 unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
1013 const char *str;
1014 size_t len;
1015
1016 if (isym < symtab->nsyms
1017 && (str = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) != NULL)
1018 {
1019 /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b. */
1020 if (n >= count)
1021 goto fail;
1022 len = strnlen (str, symtab->strsize - (str - symtab->strtab));
1023 /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2, 18f340a4. */
1024 if (size < len + sizeof (stub))
1025 goto fail;
1026 memcpy (names, str, len);
1027 memcpy (names + len, stub, sizeof (stub));
1028 s->name = names;
1029 names += len + sizeof (stub);
1030 size -= len + sizeof (stub);
1031 s->the_bfd = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.the_bfd;
1032 s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
1033 s->section = sec->bfdsection;
1034 s->value = addr - sec->addr;
1035 s->udata.p = NULL;
1036 s++;
1037 n++;
1038 }
1039 addr += entry_size;
1040 }
1041 break;
1042 default:
1043 break;
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 return n;
1048
1049 fail:
1050 free (s_start);
1051 * ret = NULL;
1052 return -1;
1053 }
1054
1055 void
1056 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1057 asymbol *symbol,
1058 symbol_info *ret)
1059 {
1060 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1061 }
1062
1063 void
1064 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1065 void * afile,
1066 asymbol *symbol,
1067 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1068 {
1069 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1070 const char *name;
1071 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
1072
1073 switch (how)
1074 {
1075 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1076 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1077 break;
1078 default:
1079 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1080 if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
1081 name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
1082 else
1083 switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
1084 {
1085 case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
1086 if (symbol->value == 0)
1087 name = "UND";
1088 else
1089 name = "COM";
1090 break;
1091 case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
1092 name = "ABS";
1093 break;
1094 case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
1095 name = "INDR";
1096 break;
1097 case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
1098 name = "PBUD";
1099 break;
1100 case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
1101 name = "SECT";
1102 break;
1103 default:
1104 name = "???";
1105 break;
1106 }
1107 if (name == NULL)
1108 name = "";
1109 fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
1110 asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
1111 if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
1112 && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
1113 fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
1114 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
1115 }
1116 }
1117
1118 static void
1119 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
1120 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
1121 enum bfd_architecture *type,
1122 unsigned long *subtype)
1123 {
1124 *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
1125
1126 switch (mtype)
1127 {
1128 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
1129 *type = bfd_arch_vax;
1130 break;
1131 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
1132 *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
1133 break;
1134 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
1135 *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1136 *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
1137 break;
1138 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
1139 *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1140 *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
1141 break;
1142 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
1143 *type = bfd_arch_mips;
1144 break;
1145 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
1146 *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
1147 break;
1148 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
1149 *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
1150 break;
1151 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
1152 *type = bfd_arch_arm;
1153 switch (msubtype)
1154 {
1155 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
1156 *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
1157 break;
1158 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
1159 *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T; /* Best fit ? */
1160 break;
1161 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
1162 *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
1163 break;
1164 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
1165 *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
1166 break;
1167 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
1168 *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE; /* Best fit ? */
1169 break;
1170 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
1171 default:
1172 break;
1173 }
1174 break;
1175 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
1176 *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
1177 *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
1178 break;
1179 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
1180 *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
1181 break;
1182 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
1183 *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1184 *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
1185 break;
1186 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
1187 *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1188 *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
1189 break;
1190 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
1191 *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
1192 *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
1193 break;
1194 default:
1195 *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
1196 break;
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4. Return the
1201 number of bytes written or -1 in case of error. */
1202
1203 static int
1204 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, size_t len)
1205 {
1206 if (len % 4 != 0)
1207 {
1208 char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
1209 unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
1210
1211 if (bfd_write (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1212 return -1;
1213
1214 return padlen;
1215 }
1216 else
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Likewise, but for a command. */
1221
1222 static int
1223 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, size_t len)
1224 {
1225 size_t align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
1226
1227 if (len % align != 0)
1228 {
1229 char pad[8] = {0};
1230 size_t padlen = align - (len % align);
1231
1232 if (bfd_write (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1233 return -1;
1234
1235 return padlen;
1236 }
1237 else
1238 return 0;
1239 }
1240
1241 static bool
1242 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
1243 {
1244 struct mach_o_header_external raw;
1245 size_t size;
1246
1247 size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
1248 BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
1249
1250 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
1251 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
1252 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
1253 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
1254 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
1255 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
1256 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
1257
1258 if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
1259 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
1260
1261 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1262 || bfd_write (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
1263 return false;
1264
1265 return true;
1266 }
1267
1268 static bool
1269 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1270 {
1271 bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
1272 unsigned int i;
1273 struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
1274 size_t offset;
1275
1276 BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
1277 || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
1278
1279 offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
1280 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
1281 {
1282 BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
1283 BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset
1284 == command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
1285
1286 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
1287 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
1288
1289 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1290 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1291 return false;
1292
1293 offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
1294 }
1295
1296 return true;
1297 }
1298
1299 static bool
1300 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1301 {
1302 bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
1303 struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
1304 size_t namelen;
1305
1306 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
1307
1308 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1309 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1310 return false;
1311
1312 namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1313 if (bfd_write (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1314 return false;
1315
1316 if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1317 return false;
1318
1319 return true;
1320 }
1321
1322 static bool
1323 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1324 {
1325 bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
1326 struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
1327 size_t namelen;
1328
1329 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
1330 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
1331 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
1332 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
1333
1334 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1335 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1336 return false;
1337
1338 namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1339 if (bfd_write (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1340 return false;
1341
1342 if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1343 return false;
1344
1345 return true;
1346 }
1347
1348 static bool
1349 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1350 {
1351 bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
1352 struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
1353
1354 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
1355 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
1356
1357 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1358 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1359 return false;
1360
1361 return true;
1362 }
1363
1364 static bool
1365 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1366 {
1367 bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
1368 struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
1369
1370 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
1371 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
1372 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
1373 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
1374 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
1375 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
1376 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
1377 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
1378 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
1379 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
1380
1381 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1382 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1383 return false;
1384
1385 if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
1386 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1387 || (bfd_write (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
1388 cmd->rebase_size))
1389 return false;
1390
1391 if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
1392 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1393 || (bfd_write (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
1394 cmd->bind_size))
1395 return false;
1396
1397 if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
1398 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1399 || (bfd_write (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
1400 cmd->weak_bind_size))
1401 return false;
1402
1403 if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
1404 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1405 || (bfd_write (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
1406 cmd->lazy_bind_size))
1407 return false;
1408
1409 if (cmd->export_size != 0)
1410 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1411 || (bfd_write (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
1412 cmd->export_size))
1413 return false;
1414
1415 return true;
1416 }
1417
1418 long
1419 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *asect)
1420 {
1421 size_t count, raw;
1422
1423 count = asect->reloc_count;
1424 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *)
1425 || _bfd_mul_overflow (count, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, &raw))
1426 {
1427 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1428 return -1;
1429 }
1430 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
1431 {
1432 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1433 if (filesize != 0 && raw > filesize)
1434 {
1435 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1436 return -1;
1437 }
1438 }
1439 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1440 }
1441
1442 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1443 of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness. */
1444
1445 void
1446 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
1447 unsigned char *fields)
1448 {
1449 unsigned char info = fields[3];
1450
1451 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1452 {
1453 rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
1454 rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1455 rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1456 rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1457 & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1458 rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1459 }
1460 else
1461 {
1462 rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
1463 rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1464 rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1465 rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1466 & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1467 rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 /* Set syms_ptr_ptr and addend of RES. */
1472
1473 bool
1474 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1475 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1476 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1477 {
1478 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1479 unsigned int num;
1480 asymbol **sym;
1481
1482 /* Non-scattered relocation. */
1483 reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1484 res->addend = 0;
1485
1486 num = reloc->r_value;
1487
1488 if (reloc->r_extern)
1489 {
1490 /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004. */
1491 if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
1492 sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1493 else if (syms == NULL)
1494 sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1495 else
1496 /* An external symbol number. */
1497 sym = syms + num;
1498 }
1499 else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
1500 {
1501 /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff. But as this
1502 is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
1503 This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
1504 this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
1505 Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that. */
1506 sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1507 }
1508 else
1509 {
1510 /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004. */
1511 if (num > mdata->nsects)
1512 {
1513 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
1514 malformed mach-o reloc: section index is greater than the number of sections"));
1515 return false;
1516 }
1517
1518 /* A section number. */
1519 sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1520 /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
1521 binary) contains the address of the section. To comply with
1522 bfd convention, subtract the section address.
1523 Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
1524 the vma of the section. */
1525 res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
1526 }
1527
1528 /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
1529 in the lower 16bits of the address value. So we have to find the
1530 'symbol' from the preceding reloc. We do this even though the
1531 section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
1532 values cause an assert in generic BFD code. This must be done in
1533 the PPC swap_reloc_in routine. */
1534 res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
1535
1536 return true;
1537 }
1538
1539 /* Do most of the work for canonicalize_relocs on RAW: create internal
1540 representation RELOC and set most fields of RES using symbol table SYMS.
1541 Each target still has to set the howto of RES and possibly adjust other
1542 fields.
1543 Previously the Mach-O hook point was simply swap_in, but some targets
1544 (like arm64) don't follow the generic rules (symnum is a value for the
1545 non-scattered relocation ADDEND). */
1546
1547 bool
1548 bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1549 struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
1550 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1551 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1552 {
1553 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1554 bfd_vma addr;
1555
1556 addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
1557 res->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1558 res->addend = 0;
1559
1560 if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
1561 {
1562 unsigned int j;
1563 bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
1564
1565 /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
1566 reloc->r_scattered = 1;
1567 reloc->r_extern = 0;
1568
1569 /* Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum). */
1570 reloc->r_value = symnum;
1571 /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
1572 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
1573 data length). At present, the symbol will end up associated with
1574 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
1575 the undefined section symbol. */
1576 for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
1577 {
1578 bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
1579 if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
1580 {
1581 res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1582 res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
1583 break;
1584 }
1585 }
1586
1587 /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address. */
1588 reloc->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1589 reloc->r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
1590 reloc->r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
1591 reloc->r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1592 res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
1593 }
1594 else
1595 {
1596 /* Non-scattered relocation. */
1597 reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1598 reloc->r_address = addr;
1599 res->address = addr;
1600
1601 /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
1602 endian-ness. */
1603 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
1604
1605 if (!bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc,
1606 res, syms))
1607 return false;
1608 }
1609
1610 /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
1611 can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
1612 information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific. */
1613
1614 return true;
1615 }
1616
1617 static int
1618 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
1619 unsigned long count,
1620 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1621 {
1622 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1623 unsigned long i;
1624 struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs = NULL;
1625 size_t native_size;
1626
1627 /* Allocate and read relocs. */
1628 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (count, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, &native_size))
1629 /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57. */
1630 goto err;
1631
1632 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1633 return -1;
1634 native_relocs = (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *)
1635 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, native_size, native_size);
1636 if (native_relocs == NULL)
1637 return -1;
1638
1639 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1640 {
1641 if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc)(abfd, &native_relocs[i],
1642 &res[i], syms, res))
1643 goto err;
1644 }
1645 free (native_relocs);
1646 return i;
1647
1648 err:
1649 free (native_relocs);
1650 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_no_error)
1651 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1652 return -1;
1653 }
1654
1655 long
1656 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
1657 arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
1658 {
1659 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1660 unsigned long i;
1661 arelent *res;
1662
1663 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
1664 return 0;
1665
1666 /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs. */
1667 if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1668 return 0;
1669
1670 if (asect->relocation == NULL)
1671 {
1672 size_t amt;
1673
1674 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (asect->reloc_count, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1675 {
1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1677 return -1;
1678 }
1679 res = bfd_malloc (amt);
1680 if (res == NULL)
1681 return -1;
1682
1683 if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
1684 asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
1685 {
1686 free (res);
1687 return -1;
1688 }
1689 asect->relocation = res;
1690 }
1691
1692 res = asect->relocation;
1693 for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
1694 rels[i] = &res[i];
1695 rels[i] = NULL;
1696
1697 return i;
1698 }
1699
1700 long
1701 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1702 {
1703 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1704 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1705
1706 if (dysymtab == NULL)
1707 return 1;
1708
1709 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1710 size_t amt;
1711
1712 if (filesize != 0)
1713 {
1714 if (dysymtab->extreloff > filesize
1715 || dysymtab->nextrel > ((filesize - dysymtab->extreloff)
1716 / BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1717 || dysymtab->locreloff > filesize
1718 || dysymtab->nlocrel > ((filesize - dysymtab->locreloff)
1719 / BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE))
1720 {
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1722 return -1;
1723 }
1724 }
1725 if (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel < dysymtab->nextrel
1726 || _bfd_mul_overflow (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel,
1727 sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1728 {
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1730 return -1;
1731 }
1732
1733 return (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1734 }
1735
1736 long
1737 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
1738 struct bfd_symbol **syms)
1739 {
1740 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1741 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1742 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1743 unsigned long i;
1744 arelent *res;
1745
1746 if (dysymtab == NULL)
1747 return 0;
1748 if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
1749 return 0;
1750
1751 /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs. */
1752 if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1753 return 0;
1754
1755 if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
1756 {
1757 size_t amt = (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent);
1758 res = bfd_malloc (amt);
1759 if (res == NULL)
1760 return -1;
1761
1762 if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
1763 dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
1764 {
1765 free (res);
1766 return -1;
1767 }
1768
1769 if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
1770 dysymtab->nlocrel,
1771 res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
1772 {
1773 free (res);
1774 return -1;
1775 }
1776
1777 mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
1778 }
1779
1780 res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
1781 for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
1782 rels[i] = &res[i];
1783 rels[i] = NULL;
1784 return i;
1785 }
1786
1787 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1788 of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness. */
1789
1790 static void
1791 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
1792 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
1793 {
1794 unsigned char info = 0;
1795
1796 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
1797 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
1798
1799 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1800 {
1801 fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1802 fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1803 fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1804 info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1805 info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
1806 info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1807 info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
1808 }
1809 else
1810 {
1811 fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1812 fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1813 fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1814 info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1815 info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
1816 info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1817 info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
1818 }
1819 fields[3] = info;
1820 }
1821
1822 static bool
1823 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1824 {
1825 unsigned int i;
1826 arelent **entries;
1827 asection *sec;
1828 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1829
1830 sec = section->bfdsection;
1831 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1832 return true;
1833
1834 if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
1835 return true;
1836
1837 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1838 return false;
1839
1840 /* Convert and write. */
1841 entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
1842 for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
1843 {
1844 arelent *rel = entries[i];
1845 struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
1846 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
1847
1848 /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation. */
1849 if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
1850 return false;
1851
1852 /* Lower the relocation info. */
1853 if (pinfo->r_scattered)
1854 {
1855 unsigned long v;
1856
1857 v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
1858 | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
1859 | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
1860 | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
1861 | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
1862 /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order... */
1863 bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
1864 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
1865 }
1866 else
1867 {
1868 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
1869 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
1870 pinfo);
1871 }
1872
1873 if (bfd_write (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
1874 != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1875 return false;
1876 }
1877 return true;
1878 }
1879
1880 static bool
1881 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1882 {
1883 struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
1884
1885 memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1886 memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1887 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1888 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1889 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1890 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1891 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1892 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1893 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1894 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1895 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1896
1897 if (bfd_write (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
1898 != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
1899 return false;
1900
1901 return true;
1902 }
1903
1904 static bool
1905 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1906 {
1907 struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
1908
1909 memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1910 memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1911 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1912 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1913 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1914 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1915 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1916 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1917 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1918 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1919 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1920 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
1921
1922 if (bfd_write (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
1923 != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
1924 return false;
1925
1926 return true;
1927 }
1928
1929 static bool
1930 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1931 {
1932 struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
1933 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1934 bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1935
1936 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
1937
1938 for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1939 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1940 return false;
1941
1942 memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1943 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1944 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1945 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1946 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1947 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1948 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1949 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1950 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1951
1952 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1953 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1954 return false;
1955
1956 for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1957 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
1958 return false;
1959
1960 return true;
1961 }
1962
1963 static bool
1964 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1965 {
1966 struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
1967 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1968 bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1969
1970 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
1971
1972 for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1973 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1974 return false;
1975
1976 memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1977 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1978 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1979 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1980 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1981 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1982 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1983 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1984 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1985
1986 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1987 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1988 return false;
1989
1990 for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1991 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
1992 return false;
1993
1994 return true;
1995 }
1996
1997 static bool
1998 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
1999 {
2000 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2001 unsigned long i;
2002 unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
2003 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
2004 asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2005 int padlen;
2006
2007 /* Write the symbols first. */
2008 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2009 return false;
2010
2011 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
2012 if (strtab == NULL)
2013 return false;
2014
2015 if (sym->nsyms > 0)
2016 /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
2017 Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
2018 0 entry. */
2019 _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", true, false);
2020
2021 for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
2022 {
2023 bfd_size_type str_index;
2024 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2025
2026 if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
2027 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
2028 str_index = 0;
2029 else
2030 {
2031 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, true, false);
2032
2033 if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2034 goto err;
2035 }
2036
2037 if (wide)
2038 {
2039 struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
2040
2041 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2042 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2043 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2044 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2045 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2046 raw.n_value);
2047
2048 if (bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2049 goto err;
2050 }
2051 else
2052 {
2053 struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
2054
2055 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2056 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2057 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2058 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2059 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2060 raw.n_value);
2061
2062 if (bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2063 goto err;
2064 }
2065 }
2066 sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
2067 sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
2068 mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
2069
2070 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2071 goto err;
2072
2073 if (!_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2074 goto err;
2075
2076 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2077
2078 /* Pad string table. */
2079 padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
2080 if (padlen < 0)
2081 return false;
2082 mdata->filelen += padlen;
2083 sym->strsize += padlen;
2084
2085 return true;
2086
2087 err:
2088 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2089 sym->strsize = 0;
2090 return false;
2091 }
2092
2093 static bool
2094 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2095 {
2096 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
2097 struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
2098
2099 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
2100
2101 /* The command. */
2102 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
2103 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
2104 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
2105 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
2106
2107 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
2108 || bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2109 return false;
2110
2111 return true;
2112 }
2113
2114 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
2115 Requires that the sections are in their final order. */
2116
2117 static unsigned int
2118 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2119 {
2120 unsigned int i;
2121 unsigned int nisyms = 0;
2122
2123 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2124 {
2125 bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2126
2127 switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2128 {
2129 case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2130 case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2131 case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2132 nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2133 break;
2134 default:
2135 break;
2136 }
2137 }
2138 return nisyms;
2139 }
2140
2141 /* Create the dysymtab. */
2142
2143 static bool
2144 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
2145 {
2146 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2147
2148 /* TODO:
2149 We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
2150 going to bail if they are already set. */
2151 if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
2152 || cmd->ntoc != 0
2153 || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2154 {
2155 _bfd_error_handler (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
2156 " implemented for dysymtab commands."));
2157 return false;
2158 }
2159
2160 cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
2161
2162 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2163 {
2164 asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2165 unsigned long i;
2166
2167 /* Count the number of each kind of symbol. */
2168 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2169 {
2170 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2171 if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
2172 break;
2173 }
2174 cmd->nlocalsym = i;
2175 cmd->iextdefsym = i;
2176 for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2177 {
2178 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2179 if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2180 break;
2181 }
2182 cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
2183 cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
2184 cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
2185 - cmd->nlocalsym
2186 - cmd->nextdefsym;
2187 }
2188 else
2189 {
2190 cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
2191 cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
2192 cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
2193 cmd->iundefsym = 0;
2194 cmd->nundefsym = 0;
2195 }
2196
2197 cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
2198 if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2199 {
2200 unsigned i;
2201 unsigned n;
2202 size_t amt;
2203
2204 mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2205 cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
2206 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (cmd->nindirectsyms, 4, &amt))
2207 return false;
2208 mdata->filelen += amt;
2209
2210 cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2211 if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
2212 return false;
2213
2214 n = 0;
2215 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2216 {
2217 bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2218
2219 switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2220 {
2221 case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2222 case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2223 case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2224 {
2225 unsigned j, num;
2226 bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
2227
2228 num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2229 if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
2230 break;
2231 /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field. */
2232 sec->reserved1 = n;
2233 for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
2234 {
2235 if (isyms[j] == NULL)
2236 cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
2237 else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
2238 && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2239 cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
2240 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
2241 else
2242 cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
2243 }
2244 }
2245 break;
2246 default:
2247 break;
2248 }
2249 }
2250 }
2251
2252 return true;
2253 }
2254
2255 /* Write a dysymtab command.
2256 TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects. */
2257
2258 static bool
2259 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2260 {
2261 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
2262
2263 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
2264
2265 if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
2266 {
2267 unsigned int i;
2268
2269 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2270 return false;
2271
2272 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
2273 {
2274 bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
2275 unsigned int iinit;
2276 unsigned int ninit;
2277
2278 iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
2279 iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2280
2281 ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
2282 ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2283
2284 if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
2285 {
2286 struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
2287
2288 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
2289 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
2290 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
2291 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
2292 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
2293 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
2294 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
2295 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
2296 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
2297 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
2298 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
2299 bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2300 &w.objc_module_info_addr);
2301 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2302 &w.objc_module_info_size);
2303
2304 if (bfd_write (&w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
2305 return false;
2306 }
2307 else
2308 {
2309 struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
2310
2311 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
2312 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
2313 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
2314 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
2315 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
2316 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
2317 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
2318 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
2319 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
2320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
2321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
2322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2323 &n.objc_module_info_addr);
2324 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2325 &n.objc_module_info_size);
2326
2327 if (bfd_write (&n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
2328 return false;
2329 }
2330 }
2331 }
2332
2333 if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
2334 {
2335 unsigned int i;
2336
2337 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2338 return false;
2339
2340 for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
2341 {
2342 struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
2343 bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
2344
2345 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
2346 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
2347
2348 if (bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2349 return false;
2350 }
2351 }
2352
2353 if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2354 {
2355 unsigned int i;
2356
2357 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2358 return false;
2359
2360 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
2361 {
2362 unsigned char raw[4];
2363
2364 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
2365 if (bfd_write (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2366 return false;
2367 }
2368 }
2369
2370 if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2371 {
2372 unsigned int i;
2373
2374 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2375 return false;
2376
2377 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
2378 {
2379 unsigned long v;
2380 unsigned char raw[4];
2381 bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
2382
2383 /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
2384 a specific processing for endianness. */
2385
2386 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
2387 {
2388 v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
2389 v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
2390 }
2391 else
2392 {
2393 v = ref->isym & 0xffffff;
2394 v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
2395 }
2396
2397 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
2398 if (bfd_write (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2399 return false;
2400 }
2401 }
2402
2403 /* The command. */
2404 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2405 return false;
2406 else
2407 {
2408 struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
2409
2410 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
2411 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
2412 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
2413 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
2414 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
2415 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
2416 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
2417 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
2418 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
2419 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
2420 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
2421 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
2422 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
2423 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
2424 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
2425 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
2426 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
2427 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
2428
2429 if (bfd_write (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2430 return false;
2431 }
2432
2433 return true;
2434 }
2435
2436 static unsigned
2437 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
2438 {
2439 unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
2440
2441 /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
2442 then they will just be sorted on position). */
2443 if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
2444 return 0;
2445
2446 /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT). */
2447 if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
2448 return 0;
2449
2450 /* Common symbols look like undefined externs. */
2451 if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2452 return 2;
2453
2454 /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol. */
2455 return 1;
2456 }
2457
2458 static int
2459 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
2460 {
2461 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
2462 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
2463 unsigned int soa, sob;
2464
2465 soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
2466 sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
2467 if (soa < sob)
2468 return -1;
2469
2470 if (soa > sob)
2471 return 1;
2472
2473 /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order. */
2474 if (soa == 0)
2475 {
2476 if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
2477 return -1;
2478 if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
2479 return 1;
2480
2481 /* This is probably an error. */
2482 return 0;
2483 }
2484
2485 /* The second sort key is name. */
2486 return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
2487 }
2488
2489 /* Process the symbols.
2490
2491 This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
2492 for multi-module shared libraries.
2493
2494 (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
2495 an estimate.
2496
2497 (b) Order them, like this:
2498 ( i) local.
2499 (unsorted)
2500 ( ii) external defined
2501 (by name)
2502 (iii) external undefined/common
2503 (by name)
2504 ( iv) common
2505 (by name)
2506 */
2507
2508 static bool
2509 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2510 {
2511 unsigned long i;
2512 asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2513
2514 if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
2515 return true;
2516
2517 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
2518 {
2519 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2520
2521 /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
2522 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
2523 from the bfd values. It is much preferable for the application to do
2524 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way. */
2525
2526 if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
2527 {
2528 /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
2529 it from the bfd symbol flags/info. */
2530 if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2531 s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
2532 else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2533 {
2534 s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
2535 if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
2536 s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
2537 /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern. */
2538 s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2539 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2540 }
2541 else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
2542 {
2543 s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2544 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2545 }
2546 else
2547 s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
2548 }
2549
2550 /* Update external symbol bit in case objcopy changed it. */
2551 if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2552 s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2553 else
2554 s->n_type &= ~BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2555
2556 /* Put the section index in, where required. */
2557 if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
2558 && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
2559 && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
2560 || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
2561 && s->symbol.name == NULL))
2562 s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
2563
2564 /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms. */
2565 s->symbol.udata.i = i;
2566 }
2567
2568 /* Sort the symbols. */
2569 qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
2570 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
2571
2572 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2573 {
2574 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2575 s->symbol.udata.i = i; /* renumber. */
2576 }
2577
2578 return true;
2579 }
2580
2581 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
2582 Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data. */
2583
2584 static bool
2585 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2586 {
2587 asection *sec;
2588 unsigned target_index;
2589 unsigned nsect;
2590 size_t amt;
2591
2592 nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
2593
2594 /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
2595 doing. */
2596 if (mdata->nsects == nsect
2597 && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
2598 return true;
2599
2600 /* We need to check that this can be done... */
2601 if (nsect > 255)
2602 {
2603 _bfd_error_handler (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
2604 " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
2605 return false;
2606 }
2607
2608 mdata->nsects = nsect;
2609 amt = mdata->nsects * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *);
2610 mdata->sections = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2611 if (mdata->sections == NULL)
2612 return false;
2613
2614 /* Create Mach-O sections.
2615 Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
2616 section was created - either read in or specified. */
2617 target_index = 0;
2618 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2619 {
2620 unsigned bfd_align = bfd_section_alignment (sec);
2621 bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2622
2623 mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
2624
2625 msect->addr = bfd_section_vma (sec);
2626 msect->size = bfd_section_size (sec);
2627
2628 /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
2629 section was created. */
2630 msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
2631
2632 msect->offset = 0;
2633 sec->target_index = ++target_index;
2634 }
2635
2636 return true;
2637 }
2638
2639 bool
2640 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
2641 {
2642 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2643 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
2644 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
2645 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
2646 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
2647
2648 /* Make the commands, if not already present. */
2649 if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
2650 return false;
2651 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2652
2653 /* Write the header. */
2654 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
2655 return false;
2656
2657 /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment. */
2658 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2659 switch (cmd->type)
2660 {
2661 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2662 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2663 if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
2664 linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
2665 break;
2666 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2667 symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
2668 break;
2669 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2670 dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
2671 break;
2672 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2673 {
2674 bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
2675
2676 di->rebase_off = di->rebase_size != 0 ? mdata->filelen : 0;
2677 mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
2678 di->bind_off = di->bind_size != 0 ? mdata->filelen : 0;
2679 mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
2680 di->weak_bind_off = di->weak_bind_size != 0 ? mdata->filelen : 0;
2681 mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
2682 di->lazy_bind_off = di->lazy_bind_size != 0 ? mdata->filelen : 0;
2683 mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
2684 di->export_off = di->export_size != 0 ? mdata->filelen : 0;
2685 mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
2686 }
2687 break;
2688 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2689 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2690 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2691 /* Nothing to do. */
2692 break;
2693 default:
2694 _bfd_error_handler
2695 (_("unable to allocate data for load command %#x"),
2696 cmd->type);
2697 break;
2698 }
2699
2700 /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab. */
2701
2702 /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table). The reason
2703 is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
2704 table (required by the native strip tool). */
2705 if (symtab != NULL)
2706 {
2707 unsigned int symlen;
2708 unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
2709
2710 symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
2711
2712 /* Align for symbols. */
2713 mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
2714 symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
2715
2716 symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2717 mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
2718 }
2719
2720 /* Build the dysymtab. */
2721 if (dysymtab != NULL)
2722 if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
2723 return false;
2724
2725 /* Write symtab and strtab. */
2726 if (symtab != NULL)
2727 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
2728 return false;
2729
2730 /* Adjust linkedit size. */
2731 if (linkedit != NULL)
2732 {
2733 /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
2734
2735 linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2736 /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
2737 linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2738
2739 linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
2740 linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2741 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2742 }
2743
2744 /* Second pass: write commands. */
2745 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2746 {
2747 struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
2748 unsigned long typeflag;
2749
2750 typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
2751
2752 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
2753 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
2754
2755 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2756 || bfd_write (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
2757 return false;
2758
2759 switch (cmd->type)
2760 {
2761 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2762 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
2763 return false;
2764 break;
2765 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2766 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
2767 return false;
2768 break;
2769 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2770 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
2771 return false;
2772 break;
2773 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2774 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
2775 return false;
2776 break;
2777 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
2778 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
2779 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
2780 return false;
2781 break;
2782 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2783 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
2784 return false;
2785 break;
2786 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2787 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
2788 return false;
2789 break;
2790 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2791 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
2792 return false;
2793 break;
2794 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2795 if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
2796 return false;
2797 break;
2798 default:
2799 _bfd_error_handler
2800 (_("unable to write unknown load command %#x"),
2801 cmd->type);
2802 return false;
2803 }
2804 }
2805
2806 return true;
2807 }
2808
2809 static void
2810 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
2811 bfd_mach_o_section *s)
2812 {
2813 if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
2814 seg->sect_head = s;
2815 else
2816 seg->sect_tail->next = s;
2817 seg->sect_tail = s;
2818 }
2819
2820 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags. */
2821
2822 static void
2823 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2824 asection *sec)
2825 {
2826 flagword bfd_flags;
2827 bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2828
2829 /* Create default flags. */
2830 bfd_flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
2831 if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
2832 s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
2833 | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
2834 | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2835 else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
2836 s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2837 else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2838 s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
2839 else
2840 s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2841 }
2842
2843 static bool
2844 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2845 {
2846 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2847 unsigned int i, j;
2848
2849 seg->vmaddr = 0;
2850 seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2851 seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2852 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2853 seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
2854
2855 /* Append sections to the segment.
2856
2857 This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
2858 sections after all the rest. This forces us to do the calculation of
2859 total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
2860 properly accounted. */
2861 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2862 {
2863 bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2864 asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2865
2866 /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
2867 placed in the file in source sequence. */
2868 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2869 s->offset = 0;
2870
2871 /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
2872 written to the file is the symbols. */
2873 if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2874 || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2875 == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2876 continue;
2877
2878 /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
2879 sections, even those with zero size. */
2880 if (s->size > 0)
2881 {
2882 seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2883 seg->vmsize += s->size;
2884
2885 /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content. */
2886 if (1)
2887 {
2888 seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2889 mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2890 }
2891 seg->filesize += s->size;
2892
2893 /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
2894 field set to the current file position. */
2895 s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2896 }
2897
2898 sec->filepos = s->offset;
2899 mdata->filelen += s->size;
2900 }
2901
2902 /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
2903 vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB. */
2904 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
2905 {
2906 unsigned int stype;
2907
2908 if (j == 0)
2909 stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2910 else
2911 stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
2912
2913 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2914 {
2915 bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2916
2917 if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
2918 continue;
2919
2920 if (s->size > 0)
2921 {
2922 seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2923 seg->vmsize += s->size;
2924 }
2925 }
2926 }
2927
2928 /* Allocate space for the relocations. */
2929 mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2930
2931 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2932 {
2933 bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
2934 asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
2935
2936 ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2937 if (ms->nreloc == 0)
2938 {
2939 /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs. */
2940 ms->reloff = 0;
2941 continue;
2942 }
2943 sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
2944 ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
2945 mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
2946 }
2947
2948 return true;
2949 }
2950
2951 static bool
2952 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2953 {
2954 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2955 unsigned int i;
2956 bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
2957 bfd_vma vma;
2958 bfd_mach_o_section *s;
2959
2960 seg->vmsize = 0;
2961
2962 seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2963 seg->maxprot = 0;
2964 seg->initprot = 0;
2965 seg->flags = 0;
2966
2967 /* Append sections to the segment. We assume they are properly ordered
2968 by vma (but we check that). */
2969 vma = 0;
2970 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2971 {
2972 s = mdata->sections[i];
2973
2974 /* Consider only sections for this segment. */
2975 if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
2976 continue;
2977
2978 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2979
2980 if (s->addr < vma)
2981 {
2982 _bfd_error_handler
2983 /* xgettext:c-format */
2984 (_("section address (%#" PRIx64 ") "
2985 "below start of segment (%#" PRIx64 ")"),
2986 (uint64_t) s->addr, (uint64_t) vma);
2987 return false;
2988 }
2989
2990 vma = s->addr + s->size;
2991 }
2992
2993 /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned. */
2994 vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
2995 seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
2996 if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
2997 mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
2998 seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
2999 mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
3000
3001 /* Set section file offset. */
3002 for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3003 {
3004 asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
3005 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
3006
3007 /* Adjust segment size. */
3008 seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
3009 seg->vmsize += s->size;
3010
3011 /* File offset and length. */
3012 seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
3013
3014 if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
3015 && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
3016 != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
3017 {
3018 mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
3019
3020 s->offset = mdata->filelen;
3021 s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
3022
3023 seg->filesize += s->size;
3024 mdata->filelen += s->size;
3025 }
3026 else
3027 {
3028 s->offset = 0;
3029 s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
3030 }
3031
3032 /* Set protection. */
3033 if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
3034 {
3035 if (flags & SEC_CODE)
3036 seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3037 if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
3038 seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
3039 }
3040
3041 /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files. */
3042 if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
3043 return false;
3044 }
3045
3046 /* Set maxprot. */
3047 if (seg->initprot != 0)
3048 seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
3049 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3050 else
3051 seg->maxprot = 0;
3052
3053 /* Round segment size (and file size). */
3054 seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3055 seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3056 mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3057
3058 return true;
3059 }
3060
3061 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
3062 fields in header. */
3063
3064 static bool
3065 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
3066 {
3067 unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3068 unsigned int hdrlen;
3069 ufile_ptr offset;
3070 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3071 unsigned int align;
3072 bool ret = true;
3073
3074 hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3075 align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
3076 offset = hdrlen;
3077 mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
3078
3079 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
3080 {
3081 mdata->header.ncmds++;
3082 cmd->offset = offset;
3083
3084 switch (cmd->type)
3085 {
3086 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
3087 cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
3088 + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3089 break;
3090 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
3091 cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
3092 + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3093 break;
3094 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
3095 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
3096 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3097 break;
3098 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
3099 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
3100 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3101 break;
3102 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3103 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
3104 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3105 cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
3106 cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
3107 cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3108 break;
3109 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
3110 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
3111 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3112 cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
3113 cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
3114 cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3115 break;
3116 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
3117 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
3118 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3119 break;
3120 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
3121 cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
3122 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3123 break;
3124 default:
3125 _bfd_error_handler
3126 (_("unable to layout unknown load command %#x"),
3127 cmd->type);
3128 ret = false;
3129 break;
3130 }
3131
3132 BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
3133 offset += cmd->len;
3134 }
3135 mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
3136 mdata->filelen = offset;
3137
3138 return ret;
3139 }
3140
3141 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
3142 segment. */
3143
3144 static void
3145 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
3146 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
3147 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
3148 {
3149 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
3150 unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3151
3152 /* Init segment command. */
3153 cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
3154 cmd->type_required = false;
3155
3156 strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
3157 seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
3158
3159 seg->vmaddr = 0;
3160 seg->vmsize = 0;
3161
3162 seg->fileoff = 0;
3163 seg->filesize = 0;
3164 seg->maxprot = 0;
3165 seg->initprot = 0;
3166 seg->flags = 0;
3167 seg->sect_head = NULL;
3168 seg->sect_tail = NULL;
3169 }
3170
3171 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
3172 TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
3173 and copy functionality. */
3174
3175 bool
3176 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
3177 {
3178 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3179 unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3180 unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
3181 bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
3182 unsigned int nbr_commands;
3183 int symtab_idx = -1;
3184 int dysymtab_idx = -1;
3185 int main_idx = -1;
3186 unsigned int i;
3187
3188 /* Return now if already built. */
3189 if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
3190 return true;
3191
3192 /* Fill in the file type, if not already set. */
3193 if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
3194 {
3195 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3196 mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
3197 else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
3198 mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
3199 else
3200 mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
3201 }
3202
3203 /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
3204 if/when required. Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
3205 since that depends on properly numbered sections. */
3206 if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
3207 if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
3208 return false;
3209
3210 /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
3211 partition out any indirect symbols. */
3212 if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
3213 return false;
3214
3215 /* Segment commands. */
3216 if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3217 {
3218 /* Only one segment for all the sections. But the segment is
3219 optional if there is no sections. */
3220 nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
3221 }
3222 else
3223 {
3224 bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
3225
3226 /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment. */
3227 nbr_segcmd = 2;
3228
3229 /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
3230 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive. */
3231 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3232 {
3233 bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
3234
3235 if (prev_sect == NULL
3236 || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
3237 {
3238 nbr_segcmd++;
3239 prev_sect = this_sect;
3240 }
3241 }
3242 }
3243
3244 nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
3245
3246 /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols. */
3247 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3248 symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3249
3250 /* FIXME:
3251 This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab. */
3252 if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
3253 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
3254 {
3255 /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
3256 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending. */
3257 dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3258 }
3259
3260 /* Add an entry point command. */
3261 if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
3262 && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
3263 main_idx = nbr_commands++;
3264
3265 /* Well, we must have a header, at least. */
3266 mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3267
3268 /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
3269 as -n empty.s -o empty.o */
3270 if (nbr_commands == 0)
3271 {
3272 /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields. */
3273 return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
3274 }
3275
3276 /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them. */
3277 commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
3278 if (commands == NULL)
3279 return false;
3280 for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
3281 commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
3282 commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
3283 if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
3284 mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
3285 mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
3286
3287 if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
3288 {
3289 /* For object file, there is only one segment. */
3290 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
3291 }
3292 else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
3293 {
3294 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3295
3296 BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
3297
3298 /* The pagezero. */
3299 cmd = &commands[0];
3300 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
3301
3302 /* Segments from sections. */
3303 cmd++;
3304 for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
3305 {
3306 const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
3307 unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
3308
3309 /* Count number of sections for this segment. */
3310 for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3311 if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
3312 nbr_sect++;
3313 else
3314 break;
3315
3316 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
3317 cmd++;
3318 }
3319
3320 /* The linkedit. */
3321 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
3322 }
3323
3324 if (symtab_idx >= 0)
3325 {
3326 /* Init symtab command. */
3327 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
3328
3329 cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
3330 cmd->type_required = false;
3331 }
3332
3333 /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
3334 of this test. */
3335 if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
3336 {
3337 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
3338
3339 cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
3340 cmd->type_required = false;
3341 }
3342
3343 /* Create the main command. */
3344 if (main_idx >= 0)
3345 {
3346 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
3347
3348 cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
3349 cmd->type_required = true;
3350
3351 cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
3352 cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
3353 }
3354
3355 /* Layout commands. */
3356 if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
3357 return false;
3358
3359 /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
3360 Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets. */
3361 if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3362 {
3363 for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
3364 if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
3365 (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
3366 return false;
3367 }
3368 else
3369 {
3370 bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
3371
3372 /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments. */
3373 for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
3374 {
3375 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
3376
3377 if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
3378 return false;
3379
3380 if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
3381 maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
3382 }
3383
3384 /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO. */
3385 commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
3386 commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3387
3388 /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT. */
3389 commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
3390 commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
3391
3392 /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out). */
3393 if (main_idx >= 0)
3394 commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
3395 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3396 }
3397
3398 return true;
3399 }
3400
3401 /* Set the contents of a section. */
3402
3403 bool
3404 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
3405 asection *section,
3406 const void * location,
3407 file_ptr offset,
3408 bfd_size_type count)
3409 {
3410 file_ptr pos;
3411
3412 /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
3413 the load commands if they are not already present. */
3414 if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
3415 return false;
3416
3417 if (count == 0)
3418 return true;
3419
3420 pos = section->filepos + offset;
3421 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3422 || bfd_write (location, count, abfd) != count)
3423 return false;
3424
3425 return true;
3426 }
3427
3428 int
3429 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3430 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3431 {
3432 return 0;
3433 }
3434
3435 /* Make an empty symbol. This is required only because
3436 bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section. */
3437
3438 asymbol *
3439 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
3440 {
3441 asymbol *new_symbol;
3442
3443 new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3444 if (new_symbol == NULL)
3445 return new_symbol;
3446 new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
3447 new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
3448 return new_symbol;
3449 }
3450
3451 static bool
3452 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, file_ptr hdr_off, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
3453 {
3454 struct mach_o_header_external raw;
3455 unsigned int size;
3456 bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
3457
3458 /* Just read the magic number. */
3459 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3460 || bfd_read (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
3461 return false;
3462
3463 if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3464 {
3465 header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3466 header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3467 header->version = 1;
3468 get32 = bfd_getb32;
3469 }
3470 else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3471 {
3472 header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3473 header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3474 header->version = 1;
3475 get32 = bfd_getl32;
3476 }
3477 else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3478 {
3479 header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3480 header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3481 header->version = 2;
3482 get32 = bfd_getb32;
3483 }
3484 else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3485 {
3486 header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3487 header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3488 header->version = 2;
3489 get32 = bfd_getl32;
3490 }
3491 else
3492 {
3493 header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
3494 return false;
3495 }
3496
3497 /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header. */
3498 size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
3499 BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3500
3501 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3502 || bfd_read (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
3503 return false;
3504
3505 header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
3506 header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
3507 header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
3508 header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
3509 header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
3510 header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
3511
3512 if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
3513 header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
3514 else
3515 header->reserved = 0;
3516
3517 return true;
3518 }
3519
3520 bool
3521 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
3522 {
3523 bfd_mach_o_section *s;
3524 unsigned bfdalign = bfd_section_alignment (sec);
3525
3526 s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3527 if (s == NULL)
3528 {
3529 flagword bfd_flags;
3530 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
3531
3532 s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
3533 if (s == NULL)
3534 return false;
3535 sec->used_by_bfd = s;
3536 s->bfdsection = sec;
3537
3538 /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
3539 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
3540 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
3541 values. */
3542 xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
3543 if (xlat != NULL)
3544 {
3545 s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
3546 s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
3547 : bfdalign;
3548 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, s->align);
3549 bfd_flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
3550 if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3551 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
3552 }
3553 else
3554 /* Create default flags. */
3555 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
3556 }
3557
3558 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
3559 }
3560
3561 static void
3562 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (asection *sec, unsigned long prot)
3563 {
3564 flagword flags;
3565 bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3566
3567 flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
3568 section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3569
3570 /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
3571 preference and fall back to this for unknown sections. */
3572
3573 if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3574 {
3575 /* Try to guess flags. */
3576 if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
3577 flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
3578 else
3579 {
3580 flags = SEC_ALLOC;
3581 if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
3582 != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
3583 {
3584 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3585 if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
3586 flags |= SEC_CODE;
3587 if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
3588 flags |= SEC_DATA;
3589 else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
3590 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3591 }
3592 }
3593 }
3594 else
3595 {
3596 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
3597 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3598 }
3599
3600 if (section->offset != 0)
3601 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3602 if (section->nreloc != 0)
3603 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
3604
3605 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
3606
3607 sec->vma = section->addr;
3608 sec->lma = section->addr;
3609 sec->size = section->size;
3610 sec->filepos = section->offset;
3611 sec->alignment_power = section->align;
3612 sec->segment_mark = 0;
3613 sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
3614 sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
3615 }
3616
3617 static asection *
3618 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
3619 const unsigned char *segname,
3620 const unsigned char *sectname)
3621 {
3622 const char *sname;
3623 flagword flags;
3624
3625 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
3626 (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
3627 if (sname == NULL)
3628 return NULL;
3629
3630 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
3631 }
3632
3633 static asection *
3634 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3635 {
3636 struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
3637 asection *sec;
3638 bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3639
3640 if (bfd_read (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
3641 != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
3642 return NULL;
3643
3644 sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3645 if (sec == NULL)
3646 return NULL;
3647
3648 section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3649 memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3650 section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3651 memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3652 section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3653 section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
3654 section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
3655 section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3656 section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3657 /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76. */
3658 if (section->align >= 31)
3659 {
3660 _bfd_error_handler
3661 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: %#lx"),
3662 section->align);
3663 section->align = 30;
3664 }
3665 section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3666 section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3667 section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3668 section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3669 section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3670 section->reserved3 = 0;
3671
3672 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (sec, prot);
3673
3674 return sec;
3675 }
3676
3677 static asection *
3678 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3679 {
3680 struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
3681 asection *sec;
3682 bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3683
3684 if (bfd_read (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
3685 != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
3686 return NULL;
3687
3688 sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3689 if (sec == NULL)
3690 return NULL;
3691
3692 section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3693 memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3694 section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3695 memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3696 section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3697 section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
3698 section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
3699 section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3700 section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3701 if (section->align >= 63)
3702 {
3703 _bfd_error_handler
3704 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: %#lx"),
3705 section->align);
3706 section->align = 62;
3707 }
3708 section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3709 section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3710 section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3711 section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3712 section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3713 section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
3714
3715 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (sec, prot);
3716
3717 return sec;
3718 }
3719
3720 static asection *
3721 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide)
3722 {
3723 if (wide)
3724 return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, prot);
3725 else
3726 return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, prot);
3727 }
3728
3729 static bool
3730 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
3731 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
3732 bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
3733 unsigned long i)
3734 {
3735 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3736 unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3737 unsigned int symwidth =
3738 wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
3739 unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
3740 struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
3741 unsigned char type = -1;
3742 unsigned char section = -1;
3743 short desc = -1;
3744 symvalue value = -1;
3745 unsigned long stroff = -1;
3746 unsigned int symtype = -1;
3747
3748 BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
3749
3750 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3751 || bfd_read (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
3752 {
3753 _bfd_error_handler
3754 /* xgettext:c-format */
3755 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %u"),
3756 symwidth, symoff);
3757 return false;
3758 }
3759
3760 stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
3761 type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
3762 symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
3763 section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
3764 desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
3765 if (wide)
3766 value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3767 else
3768 value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3769
3770 if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
3771 {
3772 _bfd_error_handler
3773 /* xgettext:c-format */
3774 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %u)"),
3775 stroff,
3776 sym->strsize);
3777 return false;
3778 }
3779
3780 s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3781 s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
3782 s->symbol.value = value;
3783 s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
3784 s->symbol.udata.i = i;
3785 s->n_type = type;
3786 s->n_sect = section;
3787 s->n_desc = desc;
3788
3789 if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
3790 {
3791 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3792 s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3793 switch (type)
3794 {
3795 case N_FUN:
3796 case N_STSYM:
3797 case N_LCSYM:
3798 case N_BNSYM:
3799 case N_SLINE:
3800 case N_ENSYM:
3801 case N_ECOMM:
3802 case N_ECOML:
3803 case N_GSYM:
3804 if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3805 {
3806 s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3807 s->symbol.value =
3808 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3809 }
3810 break;
3811 }
3812 }
3813 else
3814 {
3815 if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
3816 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
3817 else
3818 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
3819
3820 switch (symtype)
3821 {
3822 case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
3823 if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
3824 && s->symbol.value != 0)
3825 {
3826 /* A common symbol. */
3827 s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3828 s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3829 }
3830 else
3831 {
3832 s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3833 if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
3834 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
3835 }
3836 break;
3837 case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
3838 s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3839 break;
3840 case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
3841 s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3842 break;
3843 case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
3844 if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3845 {
3846 s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3847 s->symbol.value =
3848 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3849 }
3850 else
3851 {
3852 /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error. */
3853 if (section != 0)
3854 {
3855 _bfd_error_handler
3856 /* xgettext:c-format */
3857 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3858 "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): "
3859 "setting to undefined"),
3860 s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
3861 }
3862 s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3863 }
3864 break;
3865 case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
3866 /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
3867 won't be followed by the referenced one. This looks harmless
3868 unless we start using the linker. */
3869 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3870 s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3871 s->symbol.value = 0;
3872 break;
3873 default:
3874 _bfd_error_handler
3875 /* xgettext:c-format */
3876 (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3877 "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: "
3878 "setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, symtype);
3879 s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3880 break;
3881 }
3882 }
3883
3884 return true;
3885 }
3886
3887 bool
3888 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
3889 {
3890 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3891 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3892
3893 /* Fail if there is no symtab. */
3894 if (sym == NULL)
3895 return false;
3896
3897 /* Success if already loaded. */
3898 if (sym->strtab)
3899 return true;
3900
3901 if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
3902 {
3903 struct bfd_in_memory *b;
3904
3905 b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
3906
3907 if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
3908 {
3909 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3910 return false;
3911 }
3912 sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
3913 }
3914 else
3915 {
3916 /* See PR 21840 for a reproducer. */
3917 if ((sym->strsize + 1) == 0)
3918 return false;
3919 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3920 return false;
3921 sym->strtab = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sym->strsize + 1,
3922 sym->strsize);
3923 if (sym->strtab == NULL)
3924 return false;
3925
3926 /* Zero terminate the string table. */
3927 sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
3928 }
3929
3930 return true;
3931 }
3932
3933 bool
3934 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3935 {
3936 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3937 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3938 unsigned long i;
3939 size_t amt;
3940 ufile_ptr filesize;
3941
3942 if (sym == NULL || sym->nsyms == 0 || sym->symbols)
3943 /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded. */
3944 return true;
3945
3946 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
3947 if (filesize != 0)
3948 {
3949 unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3950 unsigned int symwidth
3951 = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
3952
3953 if (sym->symoff > filesize
3954 || sym->nsyms > (filesize - sym->symoff) / symwidth)
3955 {
3956 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3957 sym->nsyms = 0;
3958 return false;
3959 }
3960 }
3961 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol), &amt)
3962 || (sym->symbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
3963 {
3964 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3965 sym->nsyms = 0;
3966 return false;
3967 }
3968
3969 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
3970 goto fail;
3971
3972 for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
3973 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
3974 goto fail;
3975
3976 return true;
3977
3978 fail:
3979 bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
3980 sym->symbols = NULL;
3981 sym->nsyms = 0;
3982 return false;
3983 }
3984
3985 static const char *
3986 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3987 {
3988 switch ((int) flavour)
3989 {
3990 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32: return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
3991 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
3992 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
3993 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64: return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
3994 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
3995 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3996 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
3997 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE: return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
3998 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3999 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
4000 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
4001 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE: return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
4002 case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
4003 default: return "UNKNOWN";
4004 }
4005 }
4006
4007 static const char *
4008 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
4009 {
4010 switch ((int) flavour)
4011 {
4012 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE: return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
4013 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE: return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
4014 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
4015 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE: return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
4016 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64: return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
4017 case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
4018 default: return "UNKNOWN";
4019 }
4020 }
4021
4022 static unsigned char *
4023 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, file_ptr filepos,
4024 size_t size, size_t extra)
4025 {
4026 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4027 return NULL;
4028 unsigned char *ret = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, size + extra, size);
4029 if (ret && extra != 0)
4030 memset (ret + size, 0, extra);
4031 return ret;
4032 }
4033
4034 static bool
4035 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4036 {
4037 bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
4038 struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
4039 unsigned int nameoff;
4040 size_t namelen;
4041
4042 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4043 return false;
4044 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4045 return false;
4046
4047 nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4048 if (nameoff > command->len)
4049 return false;
4050
4051 cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
4052 namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4053 nameoff += command->offset;
4054 cmd->name_str = (char *) bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, nameoff,
4055 namelen, 1);
4056 return cmd->name_str != NULL;
4057 }
4058
4059 static bool
4060 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4061 {
4062 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4063 bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
4064 struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
4065 unsigned int nameoff;
4066 size_t namelen;
4067 file_ptr pos;
4068
4069 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4070 return false;
4071 switch (command->type)
4072 {
4073 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4074 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4075 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4076 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4077 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4078 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4079 break;
4080 default:
4081 BFD_FAIL ();
4082 return false;
4083 }
4084
4085 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4086 return false;
4087
4088 nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4089 if (nameoff > command->len)
4090 return false;
4091 cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
4092 cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
4093 cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
4094
4095 cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4096 namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4097 pos = mdata->hdr_offset + cmd->name_offset;
4098 cmd->name_str = (char *) bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, pos, namelen, 1);
4099 return cmd->name_str != NULL;
4100 }
4101
4102 static bool
4103 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
4104 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4105 {
4106 bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
4107 struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
4108 unsigned int nameoff;
4109 unsigned int modoff;
4110 unsigned int str_len;
4111 unsigned char *str;
4112
4113 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4114 return false;
4115 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4116 return false;
4117
4118 nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4119 modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
4120 if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
4121 return false;
4122
4123 str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
4124 str = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, str_len, str_len);
4125 if (str == NULL)
4126 return false;
4127
4128 cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4129 cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
4130 cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
4131
4132 cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4133 cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4134 return true;
4135 }
4136
4137 static bool
4138 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
4139 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4140 {
4141 bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
4142 struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
4143
4144 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4145 return false;
4146 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4147 return false;
4148
4149 cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
4150 return true;
4151 }
4152
4153 static bool
4154 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
4155 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4156 {
4157 bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
4158 struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
4159
4160 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4161 return false;
4162 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4163 return false;
4164
4165 cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
4166 cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
4167 return true;
4168 }
4169
4170 static bool
4171 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4172 {
4173 bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
4174 struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
4175 unsigned int nameoff;
4176 size_t namelen;
4177
4178 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4179 return false;
4180 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4181 return false;
4182
4183 nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4184 if (nameoff > command->len)
4185 return false;
4186 fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
4187 fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
4188
4189 fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4190 namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4191 fvm->name_str = (char *) bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, fvm->name_offset,
4192 namelen, 1);
4193 return fvm->name_str != NULL;
4194 }
4195
4196 static bool
4197 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4198 {
4199 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4200 bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
4201 unsigned int offset;
4202 unsigned int nflavours;
4203 unsigned int i;
4204 struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4205 size_t amt;
4206
4207 BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
4208 || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
4209
4210 /* Count the number of threads. */
4211 offset = 8;
4212 nflavours = 0;
4213 while (offset + sizeof (raw) <= command->len)
4214 {
4215 unsigned int count;
4216
4217 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4218 || bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4219 return false;
4220
4221 count = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count);
4222 if (count > (unsigned) -1 / 4
4223 || command->len - (offset + sizeof (raw)) < count * 4)
4224 return false;
4225 offset += sizeof (raw) + count * 4;
4226 nflavours++;
4227 }
4228 if (nflavours == 0 || offset != command->len)
4229 return false;
4230
4231 /* Allocate threads. */
4232 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (nflavours, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour), &amt))
4233 {
4234 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4235 return false;
4236 }
4237 cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
4238 if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
4239 return false;
4240 cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
4241
4242 offset = 8;
4243 nflavours = 0;
4244 while (offset != command->len)
4245 {
4246 if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4247 || bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4248 return false;
4249
4250 cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
4251 cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
4252 cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4253 offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
4254 nflavours++;
4255 }
4256
4257 for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
4258 {
4259 asection *bfdsec;
4260 size_t snamelen;
4261 char *sname;
4262 const char *flavourstr;
4263 const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
4264 unsigned int j = 0;
4265
4266 switch (mdata->header.cputype)
4267 {
4268 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
4269 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
4270 flavourstr =
4271 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4272 break;
4273 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
4274 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
4275 flavourstr =
4276 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4277 break;
4278 default:
4279 flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
4280 break;
4281 }
4282
4283 snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
4284 sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
4285 if (sname == NULL)
4286 return false;
4287
4288 for (;;)
4289 {
4290 sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
4291 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
4292 break;
4293 j++;
4294 }
4295
4296 bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
4297
4298 bfdsec->vma = 0;
4299 bfdsec->lma = 0;
4300 bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
4301 bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
4302 bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
4303
4304 cmd->section = bfdsec;
4305 }
4306
4307 return true;
4308 }
4309
4310 static bool
4311 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4312 ufile_ptr filesize)
4313 {
4314 bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
4315 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4316
4317 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
4318
4319 {
4320 struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
4321
4322 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4323 return false;
4324 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4325 return false;
4326
4327 cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
4328 cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
4329 cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
4330 cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
4331 cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
4332 cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
4333 cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
4334 cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
4335 cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
4336 cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
4337 cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
4338 cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
4339 cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
4340 cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
4341 cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
4342 cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
4343 cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
4344 cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
4345 }
4346
4347 if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
4348 {
4349 unsigned int i;
4350 int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
4351 unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
4352 size_t amt;
4353
4354 if (cmd->modtaboff > filesize
4355 || cmd->nmodtab > (filesize - cmd->modtaboff) / module_len)
4356 {
4357 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
4358 return false;
4359 }
4360 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (cmd->nmodtab,
4361 sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module), &amt))
4362 {
4363 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4364 return false;
4365 }
4366 cmd->dylib_module = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
4367 if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
4368 return false;
4369
4370 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4371 return false;
4372
4373 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
4374 {
4375 bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
4376 unsigned long v;
4377 unsigned char buf[56];
4378
4379 if (bfd_read (buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
4380 return false;
4381
4382 module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
4383 module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
4384 module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
4385 module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
4386 module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
4387 module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
4388 module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
4389 module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
4390 module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
4391 v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
4392 module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
4393 module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4394 v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
4395 module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
4396 module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4397 if (wide)
4398 {
4399 module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4400 module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
4401 }
4402 else
4403 {
4404 module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4405 module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
4406 }
4407 }
4408 }
4409
4410 if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
4411 {
4412 unsigned long i;
4413 size_t amt;
4414 struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
4415
4416 if (cmd->tocoff > filesize
4417 || cmd->ntoc > (filesize - cmd->tocoff) / sizeof (raw))
4418 {
4419 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
4420 return false;
4421 }
4422 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (cmd->ntoc,
4423 sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content), &amt))
4424 {
4425 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4426 return false;
4427 }
4428 cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
4429 if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
4430 return false;
4431
4432 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4433 return false;
4434
4435 for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
4436 {
4437 bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
4438
4439 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4440 return false;
4441
4442 toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
4443 toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
4444 }
4445 }
4446
4447 if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
4448 {
4449 unsigned int i;
4450 size_t amt;
4451
4452 if (cmd->indirectsymoff > filesize
4453 || cmd->nindirectsyms > (filesize - cmd->indirectsymoff) / 4)
4454 {
4455 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
4456 return false;
4457 }
4458 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int), &amt))
4459 {
4460 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4461 return false;
4462 }
4463 cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
4464 if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
4465 return false;
4466
4467 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4468 return false;
4469
4470 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
4471 {
4472 unsigned char raw[4];
4473 unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
4474
4475 if (bfd_read (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4476 return false;
4477
4478 *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4479 }
4480 }
4481
4482 if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
4483 {
4484 unsigned long v;
4485 unsigned int i;
4486 size_t amt;
4487
4488 if (cmd->extrefsymoff > filesize
4489 || cmd->nextrefsyms > (filesize - cmd->extrefsymoff) / 4)
4490 {
4491 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
4492 return false;
4493 }
4494 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (cmd->nextrefsyms,
4495 sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference), &amt))
4496 {
4497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4498 return false;
4499 }
4500 cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
4501 if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
4502 return false;
4503
4504 if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4505 return false;
4506
4507 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
4508 {
4509 unsigned char raw[4];
4510 bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
4511
4512 if (bfd_read (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4513 return false;
4514
4515 /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
4516 a specific processing for endianness. */
4517 v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4518 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
4519 {
4520 ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
4521 ref->flags = v & 0xff;
4522 }
4523 else
4524 {
4525 ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
4526 ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
4527 }
4528 }
4529 }
4530
4531 if (mdata->dysymtab)
4532 return false;
4533 mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
4534
4535 return true;
4536 }
4537
4538 static bool
4539 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4540 ufile_ptr filesize)
4541 {
4542 bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
4543 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4544 struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
4545
4546 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
4547
4548 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4549 return false;
4550 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4551 return false;
4552
4553 symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
4554 symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
4555 symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
4556 symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
4557 symtab->symbols = NULL;
4558 symtab->strtab = NULL;
4559
4560 if (symtab->symoff > filesize
4561 || symtab->nsyms > (filesize - symtab->symoff) / BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE
4562 || symtab->stroff > filesize
4563 || symtab->strsize > filesize - symtab->stroff)
4564 {
4565 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
4566 return false;
4567 }
4568
4569 if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
4570 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
4571
4572 if (mdata->symtab)
4573 return false;
4574 mdata->symtab = symtab;
4575 return true;
4576 }
4577
4578 static bool
4579 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4580 {
4581 bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
4582
4583 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
4584
4585 if (command->len < 16 + 8)
4586 return false;
4587 if (bfd_read (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
4588 return false;
4589
4590 return true;
4591 }
4592
4593 static bool
4594 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4595 {
4596 bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
4597 struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
4598
4599 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4600 return false;
4601 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4602 return false;
4603
4604 cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
4605 cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
4606 return true;
4607 }
4608
4609 static bool
4610 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4611 {
4612 bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
4613 struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
4614 unsigned long off;
4615
4616 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4617 return false;
4618 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4619 return false;
4620
4621 off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4622 if (off > command->len)
4623 return false;
4624
4625 cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
4626 cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
4627 cmd->str = (char *) bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->stroff,
4628 cmd->str_len, 1);
4629 return cmd->str != NULL;
4630 }
4631
4632 static bool
4633 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
4634 {
4635 /* Read rebase content. */
4636 if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
4637 {
4638 cmd->rebase_content
4639 = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off,
4640 cmd->rebase_size, 0);
4641 if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
4642 return false;
4643 }
4644
4645 /* Read bind content. */
4646 if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
4647 {
4648 cmd->bind_content
4649 = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off,
4650 cmd->bind_size, 0);
4651 if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
4652 return false;
4653 }
4654
4655 /* Read weak bind content. */
4656 if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
4657 {
4658 cmd->weak_bind_content
4659 = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off,
4660 cmd->weak_bind_size, 0);
4661 if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
4662 return false;
4663 }
4664
4665 /* Read lazy bind content. */
4666 if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
4667 {
4668 cmd->lazy_bind_content
4669 = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off,
4670 cmd->lazy_bind_size, 0);
4671 if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
4672 return false;
4673 }
4674
4675 /* Read export content. */
4676 if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
4677 {
4678 cmd->export_content
4679 = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->export_off,
4680 cmd->export_size, 0);
4681 if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
4682 return false;
4683 }
4684
4685 return true;
4686 }
4687
4688 static bool
4689 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4690 {
4691 bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
4692 struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
4693
4694 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4695 return false;
4696 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4697 return false;
4698
4699 cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
4700 cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
4701 cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
4702 cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
4703 cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
4704 cmd->bind_content = NULL;
4705 cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
4706 cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
4707 cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
4708 cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
4709 cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
4710 cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
4711 cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
4712 cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
4713 cmd->export_content = NULL;
4714 return true;
4715 }
4716
4717 static bool
4718 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4719 {
4720 bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
4721 struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
4722
4723 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4724 return false;
4725 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4726 return false;
4727
4728 cmd->version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
4729 cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4730 return true;
4731 }
4732
4733 static bool
4734 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4735 {
4736 bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4737 struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
4738
4739 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4740 return false;
4741 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4742 return false;
4743
4744 cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4745 cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4746 cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4747 return true;
4748 }
4749
4750 static bool
4751 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4752 {
4753 bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4754 struct mach_o_encryption_info_64_command_external raw;
4755
4756 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4757 return false;
4758 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4759 return false;
4760
4761 cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4762 cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4763 cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4764 return true;
4765 }
4766
4767 static bool
4768 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4769 {
4770 bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
4771 struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
4772
4773 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4774 return false;
4775 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4776 return false;
4777
4778 cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
4779 cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
4780 return true;
4781 }
4782
4783 static bool
4784 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4785 {
4786 bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
4787 struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
4788 uint64_t ver;
4789
4790 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4791 return false;
4792 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4793 return false;
4794
4795 ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
4796 /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
4797 generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
4798 integers. */
4799 cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
4800 ver >>= 10;
4801 cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
4802 ver >>= 10;
4803 cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
4804 ver >>= 10;
4805 cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
4806 ver >>= 10;
4807 cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
4808 return true;
4809 }
4810
4811 static bool
4812 bfd_mach_o_read_note (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4813 {
4814 bfd_mach_o_note_command *cmd = &command->command.note;
4815 struct mach_o_note_command_external raw;
4816
4817 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4818 return false;
4819 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4820 return false;
4821
4822 memcpy (cmd->data_owner, raw.data_owner, 16);
4823 cmd->offset = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.offset);
4824 cmd->size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
4825 return true;
4826 }
4827
4828 static bool
4829 bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4830 {
4831 bfd_mach_o_build_version_command *cmd = &command->command.build_version;
4832 struct mach_o_build_version_command_external raw;
4833
4834 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4835 return false;
4836 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4837 return false;
4838
4839 cmd->platform = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.platform);
4840 cmd->minos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.minos);
4841 cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4842 cmd->ntools = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntools);
4843 return true;
4844 }
4845
4846 static bool
4847 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
4848 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4849 unsigned int wide)
4850 {
4851 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
4852 unsigned long i;
4853
4854 if (wide)
4855 {
4856 struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
4857
4858 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
4859
4860 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4861 return false;
4862 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4863 return false;
4864
4865 memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4866 seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4867
4868 seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4869 seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4870 seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4871 seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4872 seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4873 seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4874 seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4875 seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4876 }
4877 else
4878 {
4879 struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
4880
4881 BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
4882
4883 if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4884 return false;
4885 if (bfd_read (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4886 return false;
4887
4888 memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4889 seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4890
4891 seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4892 seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4893 seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4894 seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4895 seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4896 seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4897 seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4898 seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4899 }
4900 seg->sect_head = NULL;
4901 seg->sect_tail = NULL;
4902
4903 for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
4904 {
4905 asection *sec;
4906
4907 sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, seg->initprot, wide);
4908 if (sec == NULL)
4909 return false;
4910
4911 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
4912 (seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
4913 }
4914
4915 return true;
4916 }
4917
4918 static bool
4919 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4920 {
4921 return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
4922 }
4923
4924 static bool
4925 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4926 {
4927 return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
4928 }
4929
4930 static bool
4931 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4932 ufile_ptr filesize)
4933 {
4934 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4935 struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
4936 unsigned int cmd;
4937
4938 /* Read command type and length. */
4939 if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4940 || bfd_read (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
4941 return false;
4942
4943 cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
4944 command->type = cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
4945 command->type_required = (cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD) != 0;
4946 command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
4947 if (command->len < 8 || command->len % 4 != 0)
4948 return false;
4949
4950 switch (command->type)
4951 {
4952 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
4953 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
4954 return false;
4955 break;
4956 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
4957 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
4958 return false;
4959 break;
4960 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
4961 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command, filesize))
4962 return false;
4963 break;
4964 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
4965 break;
4966 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
4967 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
4968 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
4969 return false;
4970 break;
4971 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
4972 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
4973 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
4974 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
4975 return false;
4976 break;
4977 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4978 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4979 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4980 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4981 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4982 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4983 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
4984 return false;
4985 break;
4986 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
4987 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
4988 return false;
4989 break;
4990 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
4991 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
4992 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
4993 return false;
4994 break;
4995 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
4996 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
4997 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
4998 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
4999 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
5000 break;
5001 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
5002 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
5003 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
5004 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
5005 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
5006 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
5007 return false;
5008 break;
5009 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
5010 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command, filesize))
5011 return false;
5012 break;
5013 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
5014 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
5015 return false;
5016 break;
5017 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
5018 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
5019 return false;
5020 break;
5021 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
5022 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
5023 return false;
5024 break;
5025 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
5026 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
5027 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
5028 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
5029 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
5030 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
5031 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE:
5032 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS:
5033 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
5034 return false;
5035 break;
5036 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
5037 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
5038 return false;
5039 break;
5040 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
5041 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (abfd, command))
5042 return false;
5043 break;
5044 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
5045 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
5046 return false;
5047 break;
5048 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
5049 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
5050 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
5051 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
5052 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
5053 return false;
5054 break;
5055 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
5056 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
5057 return false;
5058 break;
5059 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
5060 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
5061 return false;
5062 break;
5063 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIONS:
5064 break;
5065 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_NOTE:
5066 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_note (abfd, command))
5067 return false;
5068 break;
5069 case BFD_MACH_O_LC_BUILD_VERSION:
5070 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (abfd, command))
5071 return false;
5072 break;
5073 default:
5074 command->len = 0;
5075 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unknown load command %#x"),
5076 abfd, command->type);
5077 return false;
5078 }
5079
5080 return true;
5081 }
5082
5083 static bool
5084 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
5085 {
5086 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5087 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5088 long csect = 0;
5089 size_t amt;
5090
5091 /* Count total number of sections. */
5092 mdata->nsects = 0;
5093
5094 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5095 {
5096 if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5097 || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
5098 {
5099 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5100
5101 mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
5102 }
5103 }
5104
5105 /* Allocate sections array. */
5106 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *), &amt))
5107 {
5108 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5109 return false;
5110 }
5111 mdata->sections = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5112 if (mdata->sections == NULL && mdata->nsects != 0)
5113 return false;
5114
5115 /* Fill the array. */
5116 csect = 0;
5117
5118 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5119 {
5120 if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5121 || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
5122 {
5123 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5124 bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
5125
5126 BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
5127
5128 for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
5129 mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
5130 }
5131 }
5132 return true;
5133 }
5134
5135 static bool
5136 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
5137 {
5138 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5139 bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
5140 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5141 unsigned long i;
5142
5143 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5144 if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
5145 || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
5146 {
5147 thr = &cmd->command.thread;
5148 break;
5149 }
5150 else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
5151 {
5152 bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
5153 bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
5154
5155 if (text_sect)
5156 {
5157 abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
5158 + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
5159 return true;
5160 }
5161 }
5162
5163 /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found. */
5164 if (thr == NULL)
5165 return true;
5166
5167 /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ? */
5168 for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
5169 {
5170 if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
5171 && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
5172 {
5173 unsigned char buf[4];
5174
5175 if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
5176 || bfd_read (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5177 return false;
5178
5179 abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5180 }
5181 else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
5182 && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
5183 {
5184 unsigned char buf[4];
5185
5186 if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5187 || bfd_read (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5188 return false;
5189
5190 abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5191 }
5192 else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
5193 && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
5194 {
5195 unsigned char buf[8];
5196
5197 if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5198 || bfd_read (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5199 return false;
5200
5201 abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5202 }
5203 else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
5204 && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
5205 {
5206 unsigned char buf[8];
5207
5208 if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
5209 || bfd_read (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5210 return false;
5211
5212 abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5213 }
5214 }
5215
5216 return true;
5217 }
5218
5219 bool
5220 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
5221 enum bfd_architecture arch,
5222 unsigned long machine)
5223 {
5224 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5225
5226 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
5227 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
5228 if (arch != bed->arch
5229 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
5230 && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
5231 return false;
5232
5233 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
5234 }
5235
5236 static bool
5237 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
5238 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
5239 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
5240 {
5241 unsigned int i;
5242 enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5243 unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5244 unsigned int hdrsize;
5245
5246 hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
5247 BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
5248
5249 mdata->header = *header;
5250
5251 abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
5252 switch (header->filetype)
5253 {
5254 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5255 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
5256 break;
5257 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5258 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
5259 break;
5260 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5261 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5262 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5263 break;
5264 }
5265
5266 abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5267
5268 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
5269 &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5270 if (cpu_type == bfd_arch_unknown)
5271 {
5272 _bfd_error_handler
5273 /* xgettext:c-format */
5274 (_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
5275 header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
5276 return false;
5277 }
5278
5279 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cpu_type, cpu_subtype);
5280
5281 if (header->ncmds != 0)
5282 {
5283 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5284 size_t amt;
5285 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
5286
5287 if (filesize == 0)
5288 filesize = (ufile_ptr) -1;
5289
5290 mdata->first_command = NULL;
5291 mdata->last_command = NULL;
5292
5293 if (header->ncmds > (filesize - hdrsize) / BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
5294 {
5295 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
5296 return false;
5297 }
5298 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (header->ncmds,
5299 sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command), &amt))
5300 {
5301 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5302 return false;
5303 }
5304 cmd = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5305 if (cmd == NULL)
5306 return false;
5307
5308 for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
5309 {
5310 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
5311
5312 bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
5313
5314 if (i == 0)
5315 cur->offset = hdrsize;
5316 else
5317 {
5318 bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
5319 cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
5320 }
5321
5322 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur, filesize))
5323 return false;
5324 }
5325 }
5326
5327 /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address. */
5328 if (!bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd))
5329 return false;
5330 if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
5331 return false;
5332
5333 return true;
5334 }
5335
5336 bool
5337 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
5338 {
5339 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
5340
5341 mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
5342 if (mdata == NULL)
5343 return false;
5344 abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5345
5346 mdata->header.magic = 0;
5347 mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5348 mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5349 mdata->header.filetype = 0;
5350 mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
5351 mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
5352 mdata->header.flags = 0;
5353 mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5354 mdata->first_command = NULL;
5355 mdata->last_command = NULL;
5356 mdata->nsects = 0;
5357 mdata->sections = NULL;
5358 mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
5359
5360 return true;
5361 }
5362
5363 static bool
5364 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
5365 {
5366 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5367
5368 if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
5369 return false;
5370
5371 mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5372 mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
5373 mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5374 mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5375 mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
5376 mdata->header.version = 1;
5377
5378 return true;
5379 }
5380
5381 bfd_cleanup
5382 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
5383 file_ptr hdr_off,
5384 bfd_mach_o_filetype file_type,
5385 bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cpu_type)
5386 {
5387 bfd_mach_o_header header;
5388 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5389
5390 if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, hdr_off, &header))
5391 goto wrong;
5392
5393 if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5394 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
5395 {
5396 _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown header byte-order value %#x"),
5397 header.byteorder);
5398 goto wrong;
5399 }
5400
5401 if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5402 && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5403 && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
5404 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5405 && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5406 && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
5407 goto wrong;
5408
5409 /* Check cputype and filetype.
5410 In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
5411 targets. */
5412 if (cpu_type)
5413 {
5414 if (header.cputype != cpu_type)
5415 goto wrong;
5416 }
5417 else
5418 {
5419 #ifndef BFD64
5420 /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
5421 This could happen only for generic targets. */
5422 if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
5423 goto wrong;
5424 #endif
5425 }
5426
5427 if (file_type)
5428 {
5429 if (header.filetype != file_type)
5430 goto wrong;
5431 }
5432 else
5433 {
5434 switch (header.filetype)
5435 {
5436 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
5437 /* Handled by core_p */
5438 goto wrong;
5439 default:
5440 break;
5441 }
5442 }
5443
5444 mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
5445 if (mdata == NULL)
5446 goto fail;
5447 mdata->hdr_offset = hdr_off;
5448
5449 if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
5450 goto wrong;
5451
5452 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
5453
5454 wrong:
5455 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5456
5457 fail:
5458 return NULL;
5459 }
5460
5461 static bfd_cleanup
5462 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
5463 {
5464 return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, 0);
5465 }
5466
5467 static bfd_cleanup
5468 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
5469 {
5470 return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
5471 }
5472
5473 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
5474 mapped. The possible initial pagezero is ignored. */
5475
5476 bfd_vma
5477 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
5478 {
5479 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5480 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5481
5482 /* Check for Mach-O. */
5483 if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
5484 return 0;
5485 mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5486
5487 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5488 {
5489 if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5490 || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
5491 {
5492 struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
5493
5494 if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
5495 return segcmd->vmaddr;
5496 }
5497 }
5498 return 0;
5499 }
5500
5501 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
5502 {
5503 unsigned long cputype;
5504 unsigned long cpusubtype;
5505 unsigned long offset;
5506 unsigned long size;
5507 unsigned long align;
5508 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
5509
5510 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
5511 {
5512 unsigned long magic;
5513 unsigned long nfat_arch;
5514 mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
5515 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
5516
5517 /* Check for overlapping archive elements. Note that we can't allow
5518 multiple elements at the same offset even if one is empty, because
5519 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file assume distinct offsets. */
5520 static bool
5521 overlap_previous (const mach_o_fat_archentry *elt, unsigned long i)
5522 {
5523 unsigned long j = i;
5524 while (j-- != 0)
5525 if (elt[i].offset == elt[j].offset
5526 || (elt[i].offset > elt[j].offset
5527 ? elt[i].offset - elt[j].offset < elt[j].size
5528 : elt[j].offset - elt[i].offset < elt[i].size))
5529 return true;
5530 return false;
5531 }
5532
5533 bfd_cleanup
5534 bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
5535 {
5536 mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
5537 struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
5538 unsigned long i;
5539 size_t amt;
5540 ufile_ptr filesize;
5541
5542 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5543 || bfd_read (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
5544 goto error;
5545
5546 adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
5547 if (adata == NULL)
5548 goto error;
5549
5550 adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
5551 adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
5552 if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
5553 goto error;
5554 /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
5555 In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
5556 which starts at 43.0. */
5557 if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
5558 goto error;
5559
5560 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (adata->nfat_arch,
5561 sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry), &amt))
5562 {
5563 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5564 goto error;
5565 }
5566 adata->archentries = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5567 if (adata->archentries == NULL)
5568 goto error;
5569
5570 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
5571 for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5572 {
5573 struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
5574 if (bfd_read (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
5575 goto error;
5576 adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
5577 adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
5578 adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
5579 adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
5580 adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
5581 if ((filesize != 0
5582 && (adata->archentries[i].offset > filesize
5583 || (adata->archentries[i].size
5584 > filesize - adata->archentries[i].offset)))
5585 || (adata->archentries[i].offset
5586 < sizeof (hdr) + adata->nfat_arch * sizeof (arch))
5587 || overlap_previous (adata->archentries, i))
5588 {
5589 bfd_release (abfd, adata);
5590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
5591 return NULL;
5592 }
5593 }
5594
5595 abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
5596
5597 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
5598
5599 error:
5600 if (adata != NULL)
5601 bfd_release (abfd, adata);
5602 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5603 return NULL;
5604 }
5605
5606 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
5607 ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
5608 Set arelt_data and origin fields too. */
5609
5610 static bool
5611 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
5612 enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
5613 unsigned long arch_subtype,
5614 mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
5615 {
5616 struct areltdata *areltdata;
5617 /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME. */
5618 const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
5619 const char *filename;
5620
5621 if (ap)
5622 {
5623 /* Use the architecture name if known. */
5624 filename = bfd_set_filename (abfd, ap->printable_name);
5625 }
5626 else
5627 {
5628 /* Forge a uniq id. */
5629 char buf[2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1];
5630 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "0x%lx-0x%lx",
5631 entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
5632 filename = bfd_set_filename (abfd, buf);
5633 }
5634 if (!filename)
5635 return false;
5636
5637 areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
5638 if (areltdata == NULL)
5639 return false;
5640 areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
5641 abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
5642 abfd->iostream = NULL;
5643 abfd->origin = entry->offset;
5644 return true;
5645 }
5646
5647 bfd *
5648 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
5649 {
5650 mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5651 mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
5652 unsigned long i;
5653 bfd *nbfd;
5654 enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
5655 unsigned long arch_subtype;
5656
5657 adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5658 BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5659
5660 /* Find index of previous entry. */
5661 if (prev == NULL)
5662 {
5663 /* Start at first one. */
5664 i = 0;
5665 }
5666 else
5667 {
5668 /* Find index of PREV. */
5669 for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5670 {
5671 if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
5672 break;
5673 }
5674
5675 if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
5676 {
5677 /* Not found. */
5678 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5679 return NULL;
5680 }
5681
5682 /* Get next entry. */
5683 i++;
5684 }
5685
5686 if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
5687 {
5688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
5689 return NULL;
5690 }
5691
5692 entry = &adata->archentries[i];
5693 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
5694 if (nbfd == NULL)
5695 return NULL;
5696
5697 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
5698 &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
5699
5700 if (!bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry))
5701 {
5702 bfd_close (nbfd);
5703 return NULL;
5704 }
5705
5706 bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
5707
5708 return nbfd;
5709 }
5710
5711 /* Analogous to stat call. */
5712
5713 static int
5714 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
5715 {
5716 if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
5717 {
5718 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5719 return -1;
5720 }
5721
5722 buf->st_mtime = 0;
5723 buf->st_uid = 0;
5724 buf->st_gid = 0;
5725 buf->st_mode = 0644;
5726 buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
5727
5728 return 0;
5729 }
5730
5731 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
5732 If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
5733 and ARCH, returns it.
5734 In other case, returns NULL.
5735 This function allows transparent uses of fat images. */
5736
5737 bfd *
5738 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
5739 bfd_format format,
5740 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5741 {
5742 bfd *res;
5743 mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5744 unsigned int i;
5745
5746 if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
5747 {
5748 if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
5749 return abfd;
5750 return NULL;
5751 }
5752 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
5753 || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
5754 return NULL;
5755
5756 /* This is a Mach-O fat image. */
5757 adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5758 BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5759
5760 for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5761 {
5762 struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
5763 enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5764 unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5765
5766 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
5767 &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5768 if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
5769 continue;
5770
5771 /* The architecture is found. */
5772 res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
5773 if (res == NULL)
5774 return NULL;
5775
5776 if (bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e)
5777 && bfd_check_format (res, format))
5778 {
5779 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
5780 return res;
5781 }
5782 bfd_close (res);
5783 return NULL;
5784 }
5785
5786 return NULL;
5787 }
5788
5789 static bool
5790 bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
5791 {
5792 _bfd_unlink_from_archive_parent (abfd);
5793 return true;
5794 }
5795
5796 int
5797 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
5798 bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
5799 bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
5800 {
5801 struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5802 struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5803 unsigned int num;
5804
5805 BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
5806 BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
5807
5808 num = 0;
5809 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5810 {
5811 if (cmd->type != type)
5812 continue;
5813
5814 if (num == 0)
5815 *mcommand = cmd;
5816 num++;
5817 }
5818
5819 return num;
5820 }
5821
5822 unsigned long
5823 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
5824 {
5825 switch (type)
5826 {
5827 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
5828 return 0x04000000;
5829 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
5830 return 0xc0000000;
5831 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
5832 return 0xc0000000;
5833 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
5834 return 0xf0000000;
5835 case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
5836 return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
5837 default:
5838 return 0;
5839 }
5840 }
5841
5842 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
5843 most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas. */
5844
5845 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
5846 {
5847 { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
5848 { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
5849 { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
5850 { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
5851 { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
5852 { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
5853 { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
5854 { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
5855 { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
5856 { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
5857 { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
5858 { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
5859 { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
5860 { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5861 { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5862 { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
5863 { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5864 { NULL, 0}
5865 };
5866
5867 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
5868 {
5869 { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
5870 { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
5871 { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
5872 { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
5873 { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
5874 { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
5875 { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
5876 { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
5877 { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
5878 { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5879 { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5880 { NULL, 0}
5881 };
5882
5883 /* Get the section type from NAME. Return 256 if NAME is unknown. */
5884
5885 unsigned int
5886 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
5887 {
5888 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5889 bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5890
5891 for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
5892 if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5893 {
5894 /* We found it... does the target support it? */
5895 if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
5896 || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
5897 return x->val; /* OK. */
5898 else
5899 break; /* Not supported. */
5900 }
5901 /* Maximum section ID = 0xff. */
5902 return 256;
5903 }
5904
5905 /* Get the section attribute from NAME. Return -1 if NAME is unknown. */
5906
5907 unsigned int
5908 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
5909 {
5910 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5911
5912 for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
5913 if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5914 return x->val;
5915 return (unsigned int)-1;
5916 }
5917
5918 int
5919 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
5920 unsigned char **rbuf,
5921 unsigned int *rlen)
5922 {
5923 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5924 unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
5925 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5926
5927 for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5928 {
5929 bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
5930
5931 if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
5932 continue;
5933
5934 seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5935
5936 if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
5937 {
5938 unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
5939 unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
5940 unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
5941 unsigned long size = 1024;
5942
5943 if (buf == NULL)
5944 return -1;
5945 for (;;)
5946 {
5947 bfd_size_type nread = 0;
5948 unsigned long offset;
5949 int found_nonnull = 0;
5950
5951 if (size > (end - start))
5952 size = (end - start);
5953
5954 buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
5955 if (buf == NULL)
5956 return -1;
5957
5958 if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5959 {
5960 free (buf);
5961 return -1;
5962 }
5963
5964 nread = bfd_read (buf, size, abfd);
5965
5966 if (nread != size)
5967 {
5968 free (buf);
5969 return -1;
5970 }
5971
5972 for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
5973 {
5974 unsigned long val;
5975
5976 val = bfd_get_32(abfd, buf + size - offset);
5977
5978 if (! found_nonnull)
5979 {
5980 if (val != 0)
5981 found_nonnull = 1;
5982 }
5983 else if (val == 0x0)
5984 {
5985 unsigned long bottom;
5986 unsigned long top;
5987
5988 bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
5989 top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
5990 *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
5991 if (*rbuf == NULL)
5992 return -1;
5993 *rlen = top - bottom;
5994
5995 memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
5996 free (buf);
5997 return 0;
5998 }
5999 }
6000
6001 if (size == (end - start))
6002 break;
6003
6004 size *= 2;
6005 }
6006
6007 free (buf);
6008 }
6009 }
6010
6011 return -1;
6012 }
6013
6014 char *
6015 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
6016 {
6017 unsigned char *buf = NULL;
6018 unsigned int len = 0;
6019 int ret;
6020
6021 ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
6022 if (ret < 0)
6023 return NULL;
6024
6025 return (char *) buf;
6026 }
6027
6028 int
6029 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6030 {
6031 return 0;
6032 }
6033
6034 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
6035 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
6036 {
6037 bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd = NULL;
6038 int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
6039 if (ncmd != 1 || uuid_cmd == NULL)
6040 return false;
6041 return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
6042 }
6043
6044 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
6045
6046 static bool
6047 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
6048 {
6049 bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
6050
6051 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
6052 BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
6053
6054 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
6055 return false;
6056
6057 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
6058 || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
6059 || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
6060 return false;
6061
6062 dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
6063 if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
6064 return false;
6065
6066 if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
6067 sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
6068 return false;
6069
6070 return true;
6071 }
6072
6073 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
6074 The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
6075 its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
6076
6077 static bfd *
6078 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
6079 const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
6080 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
6081 {
6082 bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
6083
6084 BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
6085
6086 base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
6087 if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
6088 return NULL;
6089
6090 dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
6091 if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
6092 return dsym_bfd;
6093
6094 bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
6095 if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
6096 bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
6097
6098 return NULL;
6099 }
6100
6101 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
6102 The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
6103 filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
6104
6105 static bfd *
6106 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
6107 {
6108 char *dsym_filename;
6109 bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
6110 bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
6111 const char *base_basename;
6112
6113 if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
6114 return NULL;
6115
6116 if (abfd->my_archive && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
6117 base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
6118 /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
6119 if (bfd_get_filename (base_bfd) == NULL)
6120 {
6121 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6122 return NULL;
6123 }
6124 base_basename = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (base_bfd));
6125
6126 uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
6127 if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
6128 return NULL;
6129
6130 /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
6131 It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
6132 http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
6133 */
6134 dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (bfd_get_filename (base_bfd))
6135 + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
6136 + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
6137 if (dsym_filename == NULL)
6138 return NULL;
6139
6140 sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
6141 bfd_get_filename (base_bfd), dsym_subdir, base_basename);
6142
6143 dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
6144 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
6145 if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
6146 free (dsym_filename);
6147
6148 return dsym_bfd;
6149 }
6150
6151 bool
6152 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
6153 asymbol **symbols,
6154 asection *section,
6155 bfd_vma offset,
6156 const char **filename_ptr,
6157 const char **functionname_ptr,
6158 unsigned int *line_ptr,
6159 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
6160 {
6161 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6162 if (mdata == NULL)
6163 return false;
6164 switch (mdata->header.filetype)
6165 {
6166 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
6167 break;
6168 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
6169 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
6170 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
6171 case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
6172 if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
6173 {
6174 mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
6175 /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
6176 the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
6177 we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
6178 mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
6179 if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
6180 break;
6181 if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
6182 dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
6183 &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
6184 false))
6185 return false;
6186 }
6187 break;
6188 default:
6189 return false;
6190 }
6191 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
6192 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6193 line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
6194 dwarf_debug_sections,
6195 &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
6196 }
6197
6198 bool
6199 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
6200 {
6201 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6202 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
6203 {
6204 if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
6205 {
6206 bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
6207 #if 0
6208 /* FIXME: PR 19435: This calculation to find the memory allocated by
6209 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym for the filename does not always end up
6210 selecting the correct pointer. Unfortunately this problem is
6211 very hard to reproduce on a non Mach-O native system, so until it
6212 can be traced and fixed on such a system, this code will remain
6213 commented out. This does mean that there will be a memory leak,
6214 but it is small, and happens when we are closing down, so it
6215 should not matter too much. */
6216 char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
6217 ? bfd_get_filename (fat_bfd)
6218 : bfd_get_filename (mdata->dsym_bfd));
6219 #endif
6220 bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
6221 mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
6222 if (fat_bfd)
6223 bfd_close (fat_bfd);
6224 #if 0
6225 free (dsym_filename);
6226 #endif
6227 }
6228 }
6229
6230 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6231 }
6232
6233 bool
6234 bfd_mach_o_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
6235 {
6236 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
6237
6238 if ((bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
6239 || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
6240 && (mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)) != NULL)
6241 {
6242 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
6243 free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
6244 mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
6245
6246 for (asection *asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
6247 {
6248 free (asect->relocation);
6249 asect->relocation = NULL;
6250 }
6251 }
6252
6253 /* Do not call _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info here.
6254 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup uses tdata. */
6255 return true;
6256 }
6257
6258 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
6259 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
6260
6261 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc NULL
6262 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
6263 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
6264 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
6265 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
6266
6267 #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_be_vec
6268 #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-be"
6269 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown
6270 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE 1
6271 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 1
6272 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 0
6273 #define TARGET_PRIORITY 1
6274 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6275
6276 #undef TARGET_NAME
6277 #undef TARGET_STRING
6278 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6279 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6280 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6281 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6282 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6283
6284 #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_le_vec
6285 #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-le"
6286 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown
6287 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE 1
6288 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 0
6289 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 0
6290 #define TARGET_PRIORITY 1
6291
6292 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6293
6294 #undef TARGET_NAME
6295 #undef TARGET_STRING
6296 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6297 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6298 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6299 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6300 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6301
6302 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive. */
6303 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
6304
6305 #define bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup
6306
6307 /* Not used. */
6308 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
6309 #define bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file
6310 #define bfd_mach_o_archive_p bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p
6311
6312 #define TARGET_NAME mach_o_fat_vec
6313 #define TARGET_STRING "mach-o-fat"
6314 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE bfd_arch_unknown
6315 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE 1
6316 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 1
6317 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 1
6318 #define TARGET_PRIORITY 0
6319
6320 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6321
6322 #undef TARGET_NAME
6323 #undef TARGET_STRING
6324 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6325 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6326 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6327 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6328 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools.