1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 # This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines extra avr-elf specific
23 # routines. It is used to generate the trampolines for the avr6 family
24 # of devices where one needs to address the issue that it is not possible
25 # to reach the whole program memory by using 16 bit pointers.
29 #include "elf32-avr.h"
33 /* The fake file and it's corresponding section meant to hold
34 the linker stubs if needed. */
36 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
37 static asection *avr_stub_section;
39 /* Variables set by the command-line parameters and transferred
40 to the bfd without use of global shared variables. */
42 static bool avr_no_stubs = false;
43 static bool avr_debug_relax = false;
44 static bool avr_debug_stubs = false;
45 static bool avr_replace_call_ret_sequences = true;
46 static bfd_vma avr_pc_wrap_around = 0x10000000;
48 /* Transfers information to the bfd frontend. */
51 avr_elf_set_global_bfd_parameters (void)
53 elf32_avr_setup_params (& link_info,
60 avr_replace_call_ret_sequences);
64 /* Makes a conservative estimate of the trampoline section size that could
65 be corrected later on. */
68 avr_elf_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation (void)
72 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
74 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
80 /* We only need stubs for avr6, avrxmega6, and avrxmega7. */
81 if (strcmp ("${EMULATION_NAME}", "avr6") != 0
82 && strcmp ("${EMULATION_NAME}", "avrxmega6") != 0
83 && strcmp ("${EMULATION_NAME}", "avrxmega7") != 0)
86 avr_elf_set_global_bfd_parameters ();
88 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then
89 we don't have to generate the trampolines. */
90 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
96 ret = elf32_avr_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
99 einfo (_("%X%P: can not setup the input section list: %E\n"));
104 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real "stub"-work. */
105 if (! elf32_avr_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info, true))
106 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
109 /* This is called before the input files are opened. We create a new
110 fake input file to hold the stub section and generate the section itself. */
113 avr_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
117 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
119 einfo (_("%F%P: error: cannot change output format "
120 "whilst linking %s binaries\n"), "AVR");
124 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
125 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
128 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
129 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
130 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
131 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
132 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
134 einfo (_("%X%P: can not create stub BFD: %E\n"));
137 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
139 /* Now we add the stub section. */
141 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
142 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
143 avr_stub_section = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
146 if (avr_stub_section == NULL)
149 avr_stub_section->alignment_power = 1;
151 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
156 einfo (_("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n"));
160 /* Re-calculates the size of the stubs so that we won't waste space. */
163 avr_elf_after_allocation (void)
165 if (!avr_no_stubs && ! RELAXATION_ENABLED)
167 /* If relaxing, elf32_avr_size_stubs will be called from
168 elf32_avr_relax_section. */
169 if (!elf32_avr_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info, true))
170 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
173 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation ();
175 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
178 if (!elf32_avr_build_stubs (&link_info))
179 einfo (_("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n"));
184 avr_elf_before_parse (void)
186 /* Don't create a demand-paged executable, since this feature isn't
187 meaningful in AVR. */
188 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
190 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse ();
199 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
201 avr_link_relax = true;
202 for (abfd = link_info.input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next)
204 /* Don't let the linker stubs prevent the final object being
205 marked as link-relax ready. */
206 if ((elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags
207 & EF_AVR_LINKRELAX_PREPARED) == 0
208 && abfd != stub_file->the_bfd)
210 avr_link_relax = false;
217 avr_link_relax = RELAXATION_ENABLED;
220 abfd = link_info.output_bfd;
222 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
225 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= EF_AVR_LINKRELAX_PREPARED;
227 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &= ~EF_AVR_LINKRELAX_PREPARED;
235 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
236 { "no-call-ret-replacement", no_argument,
237 NULL, OPTION_NO_CALL_RET_REPLACEMENT},
238 { "pmem-wrap-around", required_argument,
239 NULL, OPTION_PMEM_WRAP_AROUND},
240 { "no-stubs", no_argument,
241 NULL, OPTION_NO_STUBS},
242 { "debug-stubs", no_argument,
243 NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_STUBS},
244 { "debug-relax", no_argument,
245 NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_RELAX},
248 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
249 fprintf (file, _(" --pmem-wrap-around=<val> "
250 "Make the linker relaxation machine assume that a\n"
252 " program counter wrap-around occurs at address\n"
254 " <val>. Supported values: 8k, 16k, 32k and 64k.\n"));
255 fprintf (file, _(" --no-call-ret-replacement "
256 "The relaxation machine normally will\n"
258 " substitute two immediately following call/ret\n"
260 " instructions by a single jump instruction.\n"
262 " This option disables this optimization.\n"));
263 fprintf (file, _(" --no-stubs "
264 "If the linker detects to attempt to access\n"
266 " an instruction beyond 128k by a reloc that\n"
268 " is limited to 128k max, it inserts a jump\n"
270 " stub. You can de-active this with this switch.\n"));
271 fprintf (file, _(" --debug-stubs "
272 "Used for debugging avr-ld.\n"));
273 fprintf (file, _(" --debug-relax "
274 "Used for debugging avr-ld.\n"));
277 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
279 case OPTION_PMEM_WRAP_AROUND:
281 /* This variable is defined in the bfd library. */
282 if ((!strcmp (optarg,"32k")) || (!strcmp (optarg,"32K")))
283 avr_pc_wrap_around = 32768;
284 else if ((!strcmp (optarg,"8k")) || (!strcmp (optarg,"8K")))
285 avr_pc_wrap_around = 8192;
286 else if ((!strcmp (optarg,"16k")) || (!strcmp (optarg,"16K")))
287 avr_pc_wrap_around = 16384;
288 else if ((!strcmp (optarg,"64k")) || (!strcmp (optarg,"64K")))
289 avr_pc_wrap_around = 0x10000;
295 case OPTION_DEBUG_STUBS:
296 avr_debug_stubs = true;
299 case OPTION_DEBUG_RELAX:
300 avr_debug_relax = true;
303 case OPTION_NO_STUBS:
307 case OPTION_NO_CALL_RET_REPLACEMENT:
309 /* This variable is defined in the bfd library. */
310 avr_replace_call_ret_sequences = false;
316 # Put these extra avr-elf routines in ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation
318 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=avr_elf_before_parse
319 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=avr_elf_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation
320 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=avr_elf_after_allocation
321 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=avr_elf_create_output_section_statements
322 LDEMUL_FINISH=avr_finish