1 /* Native support code for PPC AIX, for GDB the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "breakpoint.h"
34 #include "rs6000-aix-tdep.h"
35 #include "xcoffread.h"
37 #include "solib-aix.h"
38 #include "target-float.h"
39 #include "gdbsupport/xml-utils.h"
40 #include "trad-frame.h"
41 #include "frame-unwind.h"
43 /* If the kernel has to deliver a signal, it pushes a sigcontext
44 structure on the stack and then calls the signal handler, passing
45 the address of the sigcontext in an argument register. Usually
46 the signal handler doesn't save this register, so we have to
47 access the sigcontext structure via an offset from the signal handler
49 The following constants were determined by experimentation on AIX 3.2.
51 sigcontext structure have the mstsave saved under the
52 sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context. STKMIN(minimum stack size) is 56 for 32-bit
53 processes, and iar offset under sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context is 40.
54 ie offsetof(struct sigcontext, sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context.iar).
55 so PC offset in this case is STKMIN+iar offset, which is 96. */
57 #define SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET 96
58 #define SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET 108
59 /* STKMIN+grp1 offset, which is 56+228=284 */
60 #define SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET 284
63 STKMIN64 is 112 and iar offset is 312. So 112+312=424 */
64 #define SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET64 424
65 /* STKMIN64+grp1 offset. 112+56=168 */
66 #define SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET64 168
68 /* Minimum possible text address in AIX. */
69 #define AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE 0x10000000
71 struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
78 static struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset rs6000_aix_vrreg_offset
=
80 /* AltiVec registers. */
82 544, /* vscr_offset. */
83 560 /* vrsave_offset */
87 rs6000_aix_get_vrreg_offset (ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
,
88 const struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
*offsets
,
91 if (regnum
>= tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
&&
92 regnum
< tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
+ ppc_num_vrs
)
93 return offsets
->vr0_offset
+ (regnum
- tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
) * 16;
95 if (regnum
== tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
- 1)
96 return offsets
->vscr_offset
;
98 if (regnum
== tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
)
99 return offsets
->vrsave_offset
;
105 rs6000_aix_supply_vrregset (const struct regset
*regset
, struct regcache
*regcache
,
106 int regnum
, const void *vrregs
, size_t len
)
108 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
109 const struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
*offsets
;
111 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
112 if (!(tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
>= 0 && tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
>= 0))
115 offsets
= (const struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
*) regset
->regmap
;
120 for (i
= tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
, offset
= offsets
->vr0_offset
;
121 i
< tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
+ ppc_num_vrs
;
123 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, i
, (const gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 16);
125 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, (tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
- 1),
126 (const gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offsets
->vscr_offset
, 4);
128 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
,
129 (const gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offsets
->vrsave_offset
, 4);
133 offset
= rs6000_aix_get_vrreg_offset (tdep
, offsets
, regnum
);
134 if (regnum
!= tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
&&
135 regnum
!= tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
- 1)
136 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, regnum
, (const gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 16);
138 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, regnum
,
139 (const gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 4);
144 rs6000_aix_supply_vsxregset (const struct regset
*regset
, struct regcache
*regcache
,
145 int regnum
, const void *vsxregs
, size_t len
)
147 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
148 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
149 if (!(tdep
->ppc_vsr0_regnum
>= 0))
156 for (i
= tdep
->ppc_vsr0_upper_regnum
; i
< tdep
->ppc_vsr0_upper_regnum
157 + 32; i
++, offset
+= 8)
158 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, i
, (const gdb_byte
*) vsxregs
, offset
, 8);
163 ppc_supply_reg (regcache
, regnum
, (const gdb_byte
*) vsxregs
, 0, 8);
167 rs6000_aix_collect_vsxregset (const struct regset
*regset
,
168 const struct regcache
*regcache
,
169 int regnum
, void *vsxregs
, size_t len
)
171 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
172 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
173 if (!(tdep
->ppc_vsr0_regnum
>= 0))
180 for (i
= tdep
->ppc_vsr0_upper_regnum
; i
< tdep
->ppc_vsr0_upper_regnum
181 + 32; i
++, offset
+= 8)
182 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, i
, (gdb_byte
*) vsxregs
, offset
, 8);
187 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, regnum
, (gdb_byte
*) vsxregs
, 0, 8);
191 rs6000_aix_collect_vrregset (const struct regset
*regset
,
192 const struct regcache
*regcache
,
193 int regnum
, void *vrregs
, size_t len
)
195 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
196 const struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
*offsets
;
199 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
200 if (!(tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
>= 0 && tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
>= 0))
203 offsets
= (const struct rs6000_aix_reg_vrreg_offset
*) regset
->regmap
;
208 for (i
= tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
, offset
= offsets
->vr0_offset
; i
<
209 tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
+ ppc_num_vrs
; i
++, offset
+= 16)
210 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, i
, (gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 16);
212 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, (tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
- 1),
213 (gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offsets
->vscr_offset
, 4);
215 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
,
216 (gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offsets
->vrsave_offset
, 4);
221 offset
= rs6000_aix_get_vrreg_offset (tdep
, offsets
, regnum
);
222 if (regnum
!= tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
223 && regnum
!= tdep
->ppc_vrsave_regnum
- 1)
224 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, regnum
, (gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 16);
226 ppc_collect_reg (regcache
, regnum
,
227 (gdb_byte
*) vrregs
, offset
, 4);
230 static const struct regset rs6000_aix_vrregset
= {
231 &rs6000_aix_vrreg_offset
,
232 rs6000_aix_supply_vrregset
,
233 rs6000_aix_collect_vrregset
236 static const struct regset rs6000_aix_vsxregset
= {
237 &rs6000_aix_vrreg_offset
,
238 rs6000_aix_supply_vsxregset
,
239 rs6000_aix_collect_vsxregset
242 static struct trad_frame_cache
*
243 aix_sighandle_frame_cache (const frame_info_ptr
&this_frame
,
247 CORE_ADDR base
, base_orig
, func
;
248 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (this_frame
);
249 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
250 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
251 struct trad_frame_cache
*this_trad_cache
;
253 if ((*this_cache
) != NULL
)
254 return (struct trad_frame_cache
*) (*this_cache
);
256 this_trad_cache
= trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame
);
257 (*this_cache
) = this_trad_cache
;
259 base
= get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame
,
260 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
));
263 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 4)
265 func
= read_memory_unsigned_integer (base_orig
+
266 SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET
+ 8,
267 tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
);
268 safe_read_memory_integer (base_orig
+ SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET
+ 8,
269 tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
, &backchain
);
270 base
= (CORE_ADDR
)backchain
;
274 func
= read_memory_unsigned_integer (base_orig
+
275 SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET64
,
276 tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
);
277 safe_read_memory_integer (base_orig
+ SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET64
,
278 tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
, &backchain
);
279 base
= (CORE_ADDR
)backchain
;
282 trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_trad_cache
, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
), func
);
283 trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_trad_cache
, gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
), base
);
285 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 4)
286 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_trad_cache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
,
287 base_orig
+ 0x38 + 52 + 8);
289 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_trad_cache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
,
290 base_orig
+ 0x70 + 320);
292 trad_frame_set_id (this_trad_cache
, frame_id_build (base
, func
));
293 trad_frame_set_this_base (this_trad_cache
, base
);
295 return this_trad_cache
;
299 aix_sighandle_frame_this_id (const frame_info_ptr
&this_frame
,
300 void **this_prologue_cache
,
301 struct frame_id
*this_id
)
303 struct trad_frame_cache
*this_trad_cache
304 = aix_sighandle_frame_cache (this_frame
, this_prologue_cache
);
305 trad_frame_get_id (this_trad_cache
, this_id
);
308 static struct value
*
309 aix_sighandle_frame_prev_register (const frame_info_ptr
&this_frame
,
310 void **this_prologue_cache
, int regnum
)
312 struct trad_frame_cache
*this_trad_cache
313 = aix_sighandle_frame_cache (this_frame
, this_prologue_cache
);
314 return trad_frame_get_register (this_trad_cache
, this_frame
, regnum
);
318 aix_sighandle_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind
*self
,
319 const frame_info_ptr
&this_frame
,
320 void **this_prologue_cache
)
322 CORE_ADDR pc
= get_frame_pc (this_frame
);
323 if (pc
&& pc
< AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE
)
329 /* AIX signal handler frame unwinder */
331 static const struct frame_unwind aix_sighandle_frame_unwind
= {
332 "rs6000 aix sighandle",
334 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason
,
335 aix_sighandle_frame_this_id
,
336 aix_sighandle_frame_prev_register
,
338 aix_sighandle_frame_sniffer
341 /* Core file support. */
343 static struct ppc_reg_offsets rs6000_aix32_reg_offsets
=
345 /* General-purpose registers. */
357 /* Floating-point registers. */
359 56, /* fpscr_offset */
363 static struct ppc_reg_offsets rs6000_aix64_reg_offsets
=
365 /* General-purpose registers. */
373 280, /* ctr_offset */
374 292, /* xer_offset */
377 /* Floating-point registers. */
379 296, /* fpscr_offset */
384 /* Supply register REGNUM in the general-purpose register set REGSET
385 from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN to register cache
386 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
389 rs6000_aix_supply_regset (const struct regset
*regset
,
390 struct regcache
*regcache
, int regnum
,
391 const void *gregs
, size_t len
)
393 ppc_supply_gregset (regset
, regcache
, regnum
, gregs
, len
);
394 ppc_supply_fpregset (regset
, regcache
, regnum
, gregs
, len
);
397 /* Collect register REGNUM in the general-purpose register set
398 REGSET, from register cache REGCACHE into the buffer specified by
399 GREGS and LEN. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in
403 rs6000_aix_collect_regset (const struct regset
*regset
,
404 const struct regcache
*regcache
, int regnum
,
405 void *gregs
, size_t len
)
407 ppc_collect_gregset (regset
, regcache
, regnum
, gregs
, len
);
408 ppc_collect_fpregset (regset
, regcache
, regnum
, gregs
, len
);
411 /* AIX register set. */
413 static const struct regset rs6000_aix32_regset
=
415 &rs6000_aix32_reg_offsets
,
416 rs6000_aix_supply_regset
,
417 rs6000_aix_collect_regset
,
420 static const struct regset rs6000_aix64_regset
=
422 &rs6000_aix64_reg_offsets
,
423 rs6000_aix_supply_regset
,
424 rs6000_aix_collect_regset
,
427 /* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
430 rs6000_aix_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
431 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb
*cb
,
433 const struct regcache
*regcache
)
435 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
436 int have_altivec
= tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
!= -1;
437 int have_vsx
= tdep
->ppc_vsr0_upper_regnum
!= -1;
439 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 4)
440 cb (".reg", 592, 592, &rs6000_aix32_regset
, NULL
, cb_data
);
442 cb (".reg", 576, 576, &rs6000_aix64_regset
, NULL
, cb_data
);
445 cb (".aix-vmx", 560, 560, &rs6000_aix_vrregset
, "AIX altivec", cb_data
);
448 cb (".aix-vsx", 256, 256, &rs6000_aix_vsxregset
, "AIX vsx", cb_data
);
452 /* Read core file description for AIX. */
454 static const struct target_desc
*
455 ppc_aix_core_read_description (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
456 struct target_ops
*target
,
459 asection
*altivec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".aix-vmx");
460 asection
*vsx
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".aix-vsx");
461 asection
*section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".reg");
462 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
468 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 8)
472 return tdesc_powerpc_vsx64
;
473 else if (vsx
&& !arch64
)
474 return tdesc_powerpc_vsx32
;
475 else if (altivec
&& arch64
)
476 return tdesc_powerpc_altivec64
;
477 else if (altivec
&& !arch64
)
478 return tdesc_powerpc_altivec32
;
483 /* Pass the arguments in either registers, or in the stack. In RS/6000,
484 the first eight words of the argument list (that might be less than
485 eight parameters if some parameters occupy more than one word) are
486 passed in r3..r10 registers. Float and double parameters are
487 passed in fpr's, in addition to that. Rest of the parameters if any
488 are passed in user stack. There might be cases in which half of the
489 parameter is copied into registers, the other half is pushed into
492 Stack must be aligned on 64-bit boundaries when synthesizing
495 If the function is returning a structure, then the return address is passed
496 in r3, then the first 7 words of the parameters can be passed in registers,
500 rs6000_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct value
*function
,
501 struct regcache
*regcache
, CORE_ADDR bp_addr
,
502 int nargs
, struct value
**args
, CORE_ADDR sp
,
503 function_call_return_method return_method
,
504 CORE_ADDR struct_addr
)
506 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
507 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
510 int argno
; /* current argument number */
511 int argbytes
; /* current argument byte */
512 gdb_byte tmp_buffer
[50];
513 int f_argno
= 0; /* current floating point argno */
514 int wordsize
= tdep
->wordsize
;
515 CORE_ADDR func_addr
= find_function_addr (function
, NULL
);
517 struct value
*arg
= 0;
522 /* The calling convention this function implements assumes the
523 processor has floating-point registers. We shouldn't be using it
524 on PPC variants that lack them. */
525 gdb_assert (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (gdbarch
));
527 /* The first eight words of ther arguments are passed in registers.
528 Copy them appropriately. */
531 /* If the function is returning a `struct', then the first word
532 (which will be passed in r3) is used for struct return address.
533 In that case we should advance one word and start from r4
534 register to copy parameters. */
535 if (return_method
== return_method_struct
)
537 regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3,
542 /* effectively indirect call... gcc does...
544 return_val example( float, int);
547 float in fp0, int in r3
548 offset of stack on overflow 8/16
549 for varargs, must go by type.
551 float in r3&r4, int in r5
552 offset of stack on overflow different
554 return in r3 or f0. If no float, must study how gcc emulates floats;
555 pay attention to arg promotion.
556 User may have to cast\args to handle promotion correctly
557 since gdb won't know if prototype supplied or not. */
559 for (argno
= 0, argbytes
= 0; argno
< nargs
&& ii
< 8; ++ii
)
561 int reg_size
= register_size (gdbarch
, ii
+ 3);
564 type
= check_typedef (arg
->type ());
565 len
= type
->length ();
567 if (type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
)
569 /* Floating point arguments are passed in fpr's, as well as gpr's.
570 There are 13 fpr's reserved for passing parameters. At this point
571 there is no way we would run out of them.
573 Always store the floating point value using the register's
574 floating-point format. */
575 const int fp_regnum
= tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ 1 + f_argno
;
576 gdb_byte reg_val
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
577 struct type
*reg_type
= register_type (gdbarch
, fp_regnum
);
579 gdb_assert (len
<= 8);
581 target_float_convert (arg
->contents ().data (), type
, reg_val
,
583 regcache
->cooked_write (fp_regnum
, reg_val
);
590 /* Argument takes more than one register. */
591 while (argbytes
< len
)
593 gdb_byte word
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
594 memset (word
, 0, reg_size
);
596 ((char *) arg
->contents ().data ()) + argbytes
,
597 (len
- argbytes
) > reg_size
598 ? reg_size
: len
- argbytes
);
599 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3 + ii
, word
);
600 ++ii
, argbytes
+= reg_size
;
603 goto ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments
;
610 /* Argument can fit in one register. No problem. */
611 gdb_byte word
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
613 memset (word
, 0, reg_size
);
614 if (type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT
615 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
616 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
617 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
)
618 /* Sign or zero extend the "int" into a "word". */
619 store_unsigned_integer (word
, reg_size
, byte_order
,
620 unpack_long (type
, arg
->contents ().data ()));
622 memcpy (word
, arg
->contents ().data (), len
);
623 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3 +ii
, word
);
628 ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments
:
630 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache
,
631 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
),
634 /* Location for 8 parameters are always reserved. */
637 /* Another six words for back chain, TOC register, link register, etc. */
640 /* Stack pointer must be quadword aligned. */
643 /* If there are more arguments, allocate space for them in
644 the stack, then push them starting from the ninth one. */
646 if ((argno
< nargs
) || argbytes
)
652 space
+= ((len
- argbytes
+ wordsize
-1) & -wordsize
);
658 for (; jj
< nargs
; ++jj
)
660 struct value
*val
= args
[jj
];
661 space
+= ((val
->type ()->length () + wordsize
-1) & -wordsize
);
664 /* Add location required for the rest of the parameters. */
665 space
= (space
+ 15) & -16;
668 /* This is another instance we need to be concerned about
669 securing our stack space. If we write anything underneath %sp
670 (r1), we might conflict with the kernel who thinks he is free
671 to use this area. So, update %sp first before doing anything
674 regcache_raw_write_signed (regcache
,
675 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
), sp
);
677 /* If the last argument copied into the registers didn't fit there
678 completely, push the rest of it into stack. */
682 write_memory (sp
+ 6 * wordsize
+ (ii
* wordsize
),
683 arg
->contents ().data () + argbytes
,
686 ii
+= ((len
- argbytes
+ wordsize
- 1) & -wordsize
) / wordsize
;
689 /* Push the rest of the arguments into stack. */
690 for (; argno
< nargs
; ++argno
)
694 type
= check_typedef (arg
->type ());
695 len
= type
->length ();
698 /* Float types should be passed in fpr's, as well as in the
700 if (type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& f_argno
< 13)
703 gdb_assert (len
<= 8);
705 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ 1 + f_argno
,
706 arg
->contents ().data ());
710 if (type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT
711 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
712 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
713 || type
->code () == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
)
715 gdb_byte word
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
716 memset (word
, 0, PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
);
717 store_unsigned_integer (word
, tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
,
718 unpack_long (type
, arg
->contents ().data ()));
719 write_memory (sp
+ 6 * wordsize
+ (ii
* wordsize
), word
, PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
);
722 write_memory (sp
+ 6 * wordsize
+ (ii
* wordsize
), arg
->contents ().data (), len
);
723 ii
+= ((len
+ wordsize
-1) & -wordsize
) / wordsize
;
727 /* Set the stack pointer. According to the ABI, the SP is meant to
728 be set _before_ the corresponding stack space is used. On AIX,
729 this even applies when the target has been completely stopped!
730 Not doing this can lead to conflicts with the kernel which thinks
731 that it still has control over this not-yet-allocated stack
733 regcache_raw_write_signed (regcache
, gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
), sp
);
735 /* Set back chain properly. */
736 store_unsigned_integer (tmp_buffer
, wordsize
, byte_order
, saved_sp
);
737 write_memory (sp
, tmp_buffer
, wordsize
);
739 /* Point the inferior function call's return address at the dummy's
741 regcache_raw_write_signed (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
, bp_addr
);
743 /* Set the TOC register value. */
744 regcache_raw_write_signed (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_toc_regnum
,
745 solib_aix_get_toc_value (func_addr
));
747 target_store_registers (regcache
, -1);
751 static enum return_value_convention
752 rs6000_return_value (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct value
*function
,
753 struct type
*valtype
, struct regcache
*regcache
,
754 gdb_byte
*readbuf
, const gdb_byte
*writebuf
)
756 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
757 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
759 /* The calling convention this function implements assumes the
760 processor has floating-point registers. We shouldn't be using it
761 on PowerPC variants that lack them. */
762 gdb_assert (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (gdbarch
));
764 /* AltiVec extension: Functions that declare a vector data type as a
765 return value place that return value in VR2. */
766 if (valtype
->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
&& valtype
->is_vector ()
767 && valtype
->length () == 16)
770 regcache
->cooked_read (tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
+ 2, readbuf
);
772 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_vr0_regnum
+ 2, writebuf
);
774 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION
;
777 /* If the called subprogram returns an aggregate, there exists an
778 implicit first argument, whose value is the address of a caller-
779 allocated buffer into which the callee is assumed to store its
780 return value. All explicit parameters are appropriately
782 if (valtype
->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
783 || valtype
->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION
784 || valtype
->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
)
785 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
;
787 /* Scalar floating-point values are returned in FPR1 for float or
788 double, and in FPR1:FPR2 for quadword precision. Fortran
789 complex*8 and complex*16 are returned in FPR1:FPR2, and
790 complex*32 is returned in FPR1:FPR4. */
791 if (valtype
->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
792 && (valtype
->length () == 4 || valtype
->length () == 8))
794 struct type
*regtype
= register_type (gdbarch
, tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
);
797 /* FIXME: kettenis/2007-01-01: Add support for quadword
798 precision and complex. */
802 regcache
->cooked_read (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ 1, regval
);
803 target_float_convert (regval
, regtype
, readbuf
, valtype
);
807 target_float_convert (writebuf
, valtype
, regval
, regtype
);
808 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ 1, regval
);
811 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION
;
814 /* Values of the types int, long, short, pointer, and char (length
815 is less than or equal to four bytes), as well as bit values of
816 lengths less than or equal to 32 bits, must be returned right
817 justified in GPR3 with signed values sign extended and unsigned
818 values zero extended, as necessary. */
819 if (valtype
->length () <= tdep
->wordsize
)
825 /* For reading we don't have to worry about sign extension. */
826 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3,
828 store_unsigned_integer (readbuf
, valtype
->length (), byte_order
,
833 /* For writing, use unpack_long since that should handle any
834 required sign extension. */
835 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3,
836 unpack_long (valtype
, writebuf
));
839 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION
;
842 /* Eight-byte non-floating-point scalar values must be returned in
845 if (valtype
->length () == 8)
847 gdb_assert (valtype
->code () != TYPE_CODE_FLT
);
848 gdb_assert (tdep
->wordsize
== 4);
854 regcache
->cooked_read (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3, regval
);
855 regcache
->cooked_read (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 4, regval
+ 4);
856 memcpy (readbuf
, regval
, 8);
860 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 3, writebuf
);
861 regcache
->cooked_write (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ 4, writebuf
+ 4);
864 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION
;
867 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
;
870 /* Support for CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR (ARCH, ADDR, TARG).
872 Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
873 of the function. On the RS/6000 however, a function pointer is
874 represented by a pointer to an OPD entry. This OPD entry contains
875 three words, the first word is the address of the function, the
876 second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word is the
877 static chain value. Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a
878 function pointer contains the address of the function, which is not
879 easy to fix. In addition, the conversion of a function address to
880 a function pointer would require allocation of an OPD entry in the
881 inferior's memory space, with all its drawbacks. To be able to
882 call C++ virtual methods in the inferior (which are called via
883 function pointers), find_function_addr uses this function to get the
884 function address from a function pointer. */
886 /* Return real function address if ADDR (a function pointer) is in the data
887 space and is therefore a special function pointer. */
890 rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
892 struct target_ops
*targ
)
894 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
895 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
896 struct obj_section
*s
;
898 s
= find_pc_section (addr
);
900 /* Normally, functions live inside a section that is executable.
901 So, if ADDR points to a non-executable section, then treat it
902 as a function descriptor and return the target address iff
903 the target address itself points to a section that is executable. */
904 if (s
&& (s
->the_bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_CODE
) == 0)
907 struct obj_section
*pc_section
;
911 pc
= read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr
, tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
);
913 catch (const gdb_exception_error
&e
)
915 /* An error occurred during reading. Probably a memory error
916 due to the section not being loaded yet. This address
917 cannot be a function descriptor. */
921 pc_section
= find_pc_section (pc
);
923 if (pc_section
&& (pc_section
->the_bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_CODE
))
931 /* Calculate the destination of a branch/jump. Return -1 if not a branch. */
934 branch_dest (struct regcache
*regcache
, int opcode
, int instr
,
935 CORE_ADDR pc
, CORE_ADDR safety
)
937 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
938 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
939 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
945 absolute
= (int) ((instr
>> 1) & 1);
950 immediate
= ((instr
& ~3) << 6) >> 6; /* br unconditional */
954 dest
= pc
+ immediate
;
958 immediate
= ((instr
& ~3) << 16) >> 16; /* br conditional */
962 dest
= pc
+ immediate
;
966 ext_op
= (instr
>> 1) & 0x3ff;
968 if (ext_op
== 16) /* br conditional register */
970 dest
= regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
) & ~3;
972 /* If we are about to return from a signal handler, dest is
973 something like 0x3c90. The current frame is a signal handler
974 caller frame, upon completion of the sigreturn system call
975 execution will return to the saved PC in the frame. */
976 if (dest
< AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE
)
978 frame_info_ptr frame
= get_current_frame ();
980 dest
= read_memory_unsigned_integer
981 (get_frame_base (frame
) + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET
,
982 tdep
->wordsize
, byte_order
);
986 else if (ext_op
== 528) /* br cond to count reg */
988 dest
= regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache
,
989 tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
) & ~3;
991 /* If we are about to execute a system call, dest is something
992 like 0x22fc or 0x3b00. Upon completion the system call
993 will return to the address in the link register. */
994 if (dest
< AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE
)
995 dest
= regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache
,
996 tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
) & ~3;
1005 return (dest
< AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE
) ? safety
: dest
;
1008 /* AIX does not support PT_STEP. Simulate it. */
1010 static std::vector
<CORE_ADDR
>
1011 rs6000_software_single_step (struct regcache
*regcache
)
1013 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
1014 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
1017 CORE_ADDR breaks
[2];
1020 loc
= regcache_read_pc (regcache
);
1022 insn
= read_memory_integer (loc
, 4, byte_order
);
1024 std::vector
<CORE_ADDR
> next_pcs
= ppc_deal_with_atomic_sequence (regcache
);
1025 if (!next_pcs
.empty ())
1028 /* Here 0xfc000000 is the opcode mask to detect a P10 prefix instruction. */
1029 if ((insn
& 0xfc000000) == 1 << 26)
1030 breaks
[0] = loc
+ 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE
;
1032 breaks
[0] = loc
+ PPC_INSN_SIZE
;
1033 opcode
= insn
>> 26;
1034 breaks
[1] = branch_dest (regcache
, opcode
, insn
, loc
, breaks
[0]);
1036 /* Don't put two breakpoints on the same address. */
1037 if (breaks
[1] == breaks
[0])
1040 for (ii
= 0; ii
< 2; ++ii
)
1042 /* ignore invalid breakpoint. */
1043 if (breaks
[ii
] == -1)
1046 next_pcs
.push_back (breaks
[ii
]);
1049 errno
= 0; /* FIXME, don't ignore errors! */
1050 /* What errors? {read,write}_memory call error(). */
1054 /* Implement the "auto_wide_charset" gdbarch method for this platform. */
1057 rs6000_aix_auto_wide_charset (void)
1062 /* Implement an osabi sniffer for RS6000/AIX.
1064 This function assumes that ABFD's flavour is XCOFF. In other words,
1065 it should be registered as a sniffer for bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
1066 objfiles only. A failed assertion will be raised if this condition
1069 static enum gdb_osabi
1070 rs6000_aix_osabi_sniffer (bfd
*abfd
)
1072 gdb_assert (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
);
1074 /* The only noticeable difference between Lynx178 XCOFF files and
1075 AIX XCOFF files comes from the fact that there are no shared
1076 libraries on Lynx178. On AIX, we are betting that an executable
1077 linked with no shared library will never exist. */
1078 if (xcoff_get_n_import_files (abfd
) <= 0)
1079 return GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN
;
1081 return GDB_OSABI_AIX
;
1084 /* A structure encoding the offset and size of a field within
1093 /* A structure describing the layout of all the fields of interest
1094 in AIX's struct ld_info. Each field in this struct corresponds
1095 to the field of the same name in struct ld_info. */
1099 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_next
;
1100 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_fd
;
1101 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_textorg
;
1102 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_textsize
;
1103 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_dataorg
;
1104 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_datasize
;
1105 struct ldinfo_field ldinfo_filename
;
1108 /* The following data has been generated by compiling and running
1109 the following program on AIX 5.3. */
1114 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__
1115 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__
1116 #include <sys/ldr.h>
1118 #define pinfo(type,member) \
1120 struct type ldi = {0}; \
1122 printf (" {%d, %d},\t/* %s */\n", \
1123 offsetof (struct type, member), \
1124 sizeof (ldi.member), \
1132 printf ("static const struct ld_info_desc ld_info32_desc =\n{\n");
1133 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_next
);
1134 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_fd
);
1135 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_textorg
);
1136 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_textsize
);
1137 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_dataorg
);
1138 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_datasize
);
1139 pinfo (__ld_info32
, ldinfo_filename
);
1144 printf ("static const struct ld_info_desc ld_info64_desc =\n{\n");
1145 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_next
);
1146 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_fd
);
1147 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_textorg
);
1148 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_textsize
);
1149 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_dataorg
);
1150 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_datasize
);
1151 pinfo (__ld_info64
, ldinfo_filename
);
1158 /* Layout of the 32bit version of struct ld_info. */
1160 static const struct ld_info_desc ld_info32_desc
=
1162 {0, 4}, /* ldinfo_next */
1163 {4, 4}, /* ldinfo_fd */
1164 {8, 4}, /* ldinfo_textorg */
1165 {12, 4}, /* ldinfo_textsize */
1166 {16, 4}, /* ldinfo_dataorg */
1167 {20, 4}, /* ldinfo_datasize */
1168 {24, 2}, /* ldinfo_filename */
1171 /* Layout of the 64bit version of struct ld_info. */
1173 static const struct ld_info_desc ld_info64_desc
=
1175 {0, 4}, /* ldinfo_next */
1176 {8, 4}, /* ldinfo_fd */
1177 {16, 8}, /* ldinfo_textorg */
1178 {24, 8}, /* ldinfo_textsize */
1179 {32, 8}, /* ldinfo_dataorg */
1180 {40, 8}, /* ldinfo_datasize */
1181 {48, 2}, /* ldinfo_filename */
1184 /* A structured representation of one entry read from the ld_info
1185 binary data provided by the AIX loader. */
1199 /* Return a struct ld_info object corresponding to the entry at
1202 Note that the filename and member_name strings still point
1203 to the data in LDI_BUF. So LDI_BUF must not be deallocated
1204 while the struct ld_info object returned is in use. */
1206 static struct ld_info
1207 rs6000_aix_extract_ld_info (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
1208 const gdb_byte
*ldi_buf
)
1210 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
1211 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
1212 struct type
*ptr_type
= builtin_type (gdbarch
)->builtin_data_ptr
;
1213 const struct ld_info_desc desc
1214 = tdep
->wordsize
== 8 ? ld_info64_desc
: ld_info32_desc
;
1215 struct ld_info info
;
1217 info
.next
= extract_unsigned_integer (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_next
.offset
,
1218 desc
.ldinfo_next
.size
,
1220 info
.fd
= extract_signed_integer (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_fd
.offset
,
1221 desc
.ldinfo_fd
.size
,
1223 info
.textorg
= extract_typed_address (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_textorg
.offset
,
1226 = extract_unsigned_integer (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_textsize
.offset
,
1227 desc
.ldinfo_textsize
.size
,
1229 info
.dataorg
= extract_typed_address (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_dataorg
.offset
,
1232 = extract_unsigned_integer (ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_datasize
.offset
,
1233 desc
.ldinfo_datasize
.size
,
1235 info
.filename
= (char *) ldi_buf
+ desc
.ldinfo_filename
.offset
;
1236 info
.member_name
= info
.filename
+ strlen (info
.filename
) + 1;
1241 /* Append to XML an XML string description of the shared library
1242 corresponding to LDI, following the TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX
1246 rs6000_aix_shared_library_to_xml (struct ld_info
*ldi
, std::string
&xml
)
1248 xml
+= "<library name=\"";
1249 xml_escape_text_append (xml
, ldi
->filename
);
1252 if (ldi
->member_name
[0] != '\0')
1254 xml
+= " member=\"";
1255 xml_escape_text_append (xml
, ldi
->member_name
);
1259 xml
+= " text_addr=\"";
1260 xml
+= core_addr_to_string (ldi
->textorg
);
1263 xml
+= " text_size=\"";
1264 xml
+= pulongest (ldi
->textsize
);
1267 xml
+= " data_addr=\"";
1268 xml
+= core_addr_to_string (ldi
->dataorg
);
1271 xml
+= " data_size=\"";
1272 xml
+= pulongest (ldi
->datasize
);
1275 xml
+= "></library>";
1278 /* Convert the ld_info binary data provided by the AIX loader into
1279 an XML representation following the TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX
1282 LDI_BUF is a buffer containing the ld_info data.
1283 READBUF, OFFSET and LEN follow the same semantics as target_ops'
1284 to_xfer_partial target_ops method.
1286 If CLOSE_LDINFO_FD is nonzero, then this routine also closes
1287 the ldinfo_fd file descriptor. This is useful when the ldinfo
1288 data is obtained via ptrace, as ptrace opens a file descriptor
1289 for each and every entry; but we cannot use this descriptor
1290 as the consumer of the XML library list might live in a different
1294 rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, const gdb_byte
*ldi_buf
,
1295 gdb_byte
*readbuf
, ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
,
1296 int close_ldinfo_fd
)
1298 std::string xml
= "<library-list-aix version=\"1.0\">\n";
1302 struct ld_info ldi
= rs6000_aix_extract_ld_info (gdbarch
, ldi_buf
);
1304 rs6000_aix_shared_library_to_xml (&ldi
, xml
);
1305 if (close_ldinfo_fd
)
1310 ldi_buf
= ldi_buf
+ ldi
.next
;
1313 xml
+= "</library-list-aix>\n";
1315 ULONGEST len_avail
= xml
.length ();
1316 if (offset
>= len_avail
)
1320 if (len
> len_avail
- offset
)
1321 len
= len_avail
- offset
;
1322 memcpy (readbuf
, xml
.data () + offset
, len
);
1328 /* Implement the core_xfer_shared_libraries_aix gdbarch method. */
1331 rs6000_aix_core_xfer_shared_libraries_aix (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
1336 struct bfd_section
*ldinfo_sec
;
1339 ldinfo_sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (current_program_space
->core_bfd (),
1341 if (ldinfo_sec
== NULL
)
1342 error (_("cannot find .ldinfo section from core file: %s"),
1343 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1344 ldinfo_size
= bfd_section_size (ldinfo_sec
);
1346 gdb::byte_vector
ldinfo_buf (ldinfo_size
);
1348 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (current_program_space
->core_bfd (),
1349 ldinfo_sec
, ldinfo_buf
.data (), 0,
1351 error (_("unable to read .ldinfo section from core file: %s"),
1352 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1354 return rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (gdbarch
, ldinfo_buf
.data (), readbuf
,
1359 rs6000_aix_init_osabi (struct gdbarch_info info
, struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
)
1361 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep
<ppc_gdbarch_tdep
> (gdbarch
);
1363 /* RS6000/AIX does not support PT_STEP. Has to be simulated. */
1364 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch
, rs6000_software_single_step
);
1366 /* Displaced stepping is currently not supported in combination with
1367 software single-stepping. These override the values set by
1368 rs6000_gdbarch_init. */
1369 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn (gdbarch
, NULL
);
1370 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup (gdbarch
, NULL
);
1371 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare (gdbarch
, NULL
);
1372 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_finish (gdbarch
, NULL
);
1374 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch
, rs6000_push_dummy_call
);
1375 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch
, rs6000_return_value
);
1376 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch
, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT
);
1378 /* Handle RS/6000 function pointers (which are really function
1380 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
1381 (gdbarch
, rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
);
1383 /* Core file support. */
1384 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
1385 (gdbarch
, rs6000_aix_iterate_over_regset_sections
);
1386 set_gdbarch_core_xfer_shared_libraries_aix
1387 (gdbarch
, rs6000_aix_core_xfer_shared_libraries_aix
);
1388 set_gdbarch_core_read_description (gdbarch
, ppc_aix_core_read_description
);
1390 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 8)
1391 tdep
->lr_frame_offset
= 16;
1393 tdep
->lr_frame_offset
= 8;
1395 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 4)
1396 /* PowerOpen / AIX 32 bit. The saved area or red zone consists of
1397 19 4 byte GPRS + 18 8 byte FPRs giving a total of 220 bytes.
1398 Problem is, 220 isn't frame (16 byte) aligned. Round it up to
1400 set_gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch
, 224);
1402 /* In 64 bit mode the red zone should have 18 8 byte GPRS + 18 8 byte
1403 FPRS making it 288 bytes. This is 16 byte aligned as well. */
1404 set_gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch
, 288);
1406 if (tdep
->wordsize
== 8)
1407 set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch
, 32);
1409 set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch
, 16);
1410 set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch
, 0);
1411 set_gdbarch_auto_wide_charset (gdbarch
, rs6000_aix_auto_wide_charset
);
1413 set_gdbarch_so_ops (gdbarch
, &solib_aix_so_ops
);
1414 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch
, &aix_sighandle_frame_unwind
);
1417 void _initialize_rs6000_aix_tdep ();
1419 _initialize_rs6000_aix_tdep ()
1421 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_rs6000
,
1422 bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
,
1423 rs6000_aix_osabi_sniffer
);
1424 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_powerpc
,
1425 bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
,
1426 rs6000_aix_osabi_sniffer
);
1428 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_rs6000
, 0, GDB_OSABI_AIX
,
1429 rs6000_aix_init_osabi
);
1430 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_powerpc
, 0, GDB_OSABI_AIX
,
1431 rs6000_aix_init_osabi
);